nitrates has been researched along with nitrophenols in 52 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 20 (38.46) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 4 (7.69) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 16 (30.77) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 8 (15.38) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 4 (7.69) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Fishman, WH; Lin, CW; Miyayama, H; Sasaki, M; Solomon, R | 1 |
Conine, JW | 1 |
Alexander, M; Jones, SH | 1 |
Koda, H; Miyagawa, T; Urabe, H | 1 |
Hafkenscheid, JC | 1 |
Berry, WK; Davies, DR; Gordon, JJ | 1 |
Cheung, HS; Cushman, DW | 1 |
Dodgson, KS; Fitzgerald, JW; Payne, WJ | 1 |
Chen, R; Sakaguchi, O; Yokota, K | 1 |
Carey, PR; Froese, A; Schneider, H | 1 |
Pocker, Y; Stone, JT | 1 |
Liebenow, W | 1 |
Auld, DS; French, TC | 1 |
Edelhoch, H; Malan, PG | 1 |
Jatzkewitz, H; Mehl, E | 1 |
Dolezal, J; Hrivnák, J; Stota, Z | 1 |
Bowman, BT; Sans, WW | 1 |
Fukuyama, N; Ichimori, K; Ishida, H; Nakazawa, H; Su, Z | 1 |
Cueto, R; Lemercier, JN; Padmaja, S; Pryor, WA; Squadrito, GL; Uppu, RM | 1 |
Loft, S; Poulsen, HE; Tuo, J; Wolff, SP | 1 |
Daiber, A; Mehl, M; Ullrich, V | 1 |
Maurino, V; Minero, C; Pelizzetti, E; Vincenti, M; Vione, D | 1 |
Gupta, SK; Karim, K | 1 |
Maurino, V; Minero, C; Pelizzetti, E; Vione, D | 1 |
Harry, D; Mani, AR; Moore, KP; Ollosson, R; Orie, NN; Pannala, AS; Rice-Evans, CA | 1 |
HANNOUN, C | 1 |
FLEMING, WJ; MEYERS, DB; ROWE, EJ | 1 |
RAZZELL, WE; TRUSELL, PC | 1 |
Bachschmid, M; Daiber, A; Frein, D; Kavaklí, C; Munzel, T; Ullrich, V; Wendt, M | 1 |
Casella, L; Galliano, M; Koppenol, WH; Monzani, E; Roncone, R | 1 |
De Laat, J; Legube, B; Truong Le, G | 1 |
Chaudhari, A; Kulkarni, M | 1 |
Andreozzi, R; Caprio, V; Di Somma, I; Sanchirico, R | 1 |
Archer, M; Bonifácio, MJ; Carrondo, MA; Learmonth, DA; Loureiro, AI; Palma, PN; Rodrigues, ML; Soares-da-Silva, P | 1 |
Cui, Y; Lin, L; Lu, X; Tian, M; Yuan, S | 1 |
Huang, WF; Shen, XY; Tian, LY; Ying, ST | 1 |
Huang, W; Jin, S; Shen, X; Yao, C; Ying, S | 1 |
Li, W; Li, Y; Peng, X; Sun, Z; Yan, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
Beckman, JS | 1 |
Ma, J; Zhai, X; Zhao, L | 1 |
Chiron, S; Comoretto, L; Maddigapu, PR; Maurino, V; Minero, C; Ravizzoli, B; Vione, D | 1 |
Hu, J; Wang, J; Yu, S | 1 |
Liu, Y; Sun, B; Wang, D; Zhu, X | 1 |
Ingvorsen, K; Kjeldsen, KU; Nielsen, MB | 1 |
Amirmohammadi-Sorkhabi, S; Behnajady, MA; Modirshahla, N; Shokri, M | 1 |
Liou, RM | 1 |
Büttner, E; Hofrichter, M; Liers, C; Piontek, K; Plattner, DA; Strittmatter, E; Ullrich, R | 1 |
Chen, D; Wang, H; Wei, L; Yang, K | 1 |
Hovorka, J; Kitanovski, Z; Kuta, J; Lammel, G; Leoni, C; Prokeš, R; Sáňka, O; Shahpoury, P | 1 |
He, L; Lv, G; Sun, X; Wang, Y | 1 |
Chovelon, JM; Ji, Y; Li, Y; Lu, J; Qin, H; Wang, L; Zhou, Q | 1 |
Bi, X; Fu, X; Huang, X; Li, S; Pei, C; Song, W; Wang, J; Wang, X; Wu, Z; Xiao, S; Zeng, J; Zhang, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
52 other study(ies) available for nitrates and nitrophenols
Article | Year |
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Demonstration of lysosomal and extralysosomal sites for acid phosphatase in mouse kidney tubule cells with p-nitrophenylphosphate lead-salt technique.
Topics: Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Lead; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1975 |
Ketonitrophenols from mestranol and related compounds.
Topics: Acetates; Calcium Phosphates; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Stability; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mestranol; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrophenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1975 |
Effect of inorganic nutrients on the acclimation period preceding mineralization of organic chemicals in lake water.
Topics: Acclimatization; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fresh Water; Minerals; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phosphates; Sulfates; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1988 |
Chromatographic fractionation and partial characterization of acid phosphatase in guinea-pig epidermis.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Gel; Fluorides; Formaldehyde; Glutaral; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Male; Methods; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phosphates; Skin; Tartrates | 1974 |
Properties of an acid phosphatase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bromides; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Magnesium; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1968 |
Protection of animals against soman (1,2,2-trimethylpropyl methylphosphono-fluoridate) by pretreatment with some other organophosphorus compounds, followed by oxime and atropine.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Bromides; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diphosphates; Drug Antagonism; Female; Fluorine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxamic Acids; Isoflurophate; Lethal Dose 50; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Nitroso Compounds; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Orphenadrine; Oximes; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Salicylates; Scopolamine; Species Specificity; Sulfonic Acids; Sulfuric Acids; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 1971 |
Spectrophotometric assay and properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme of rabbit lung.
Topics: Acetone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Bromides; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Copper; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Glycine; Hippurates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Lung; Mercury; Metals; Nickel; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Protease Inhibitors; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Methods for visualization of enzymes in polyacrylamide gels.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gas; Electron Transport; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Fatty Alcohols; Formates; Galactosidases; Glycosides; Hydrolysis; Indicators and Reagents; NAD; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Pseudomonas; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sulfatases; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
[Food hygienic studies of sulfite. V. Effects of sulfite on nitrate reductase, nitroreductase and methaemoglobin formation].
Topics: Animals; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Food Additives; Male; Methemoglobin; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Oxidoreductases; Rabbits; Sulfites | 1972 |
Resonance Raman spectroscopic studies of 2,4-dinitrophenyl hapten-antibody interactions.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azo Compounds; Binding Sites; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Energy Transfer; Haptens; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Lasers; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Naphthols; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis | 1973 |
The catalytic versatility of erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase. 3. Kinetic studies of the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetazolamide; Animals; Azides; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Chlorides; Cyanides; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenylacetates; Thiocyanates | 1967 |
[Preparation of nitrated 4-chlorosalicylic acids].
Topics: Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Salicylates | 1967 |
Cell for spectrophotometric titrations with small volumes.
Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Mathematics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Potentiometry; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Nitration of human serum albumin and bovine and human goiter thyroglobulins with tetranitromethane.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Goiter; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indophenol; Iodine Isotopes; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenols; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Thyroglobulin; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Water | 1970 |
Cerebroside 3-sulfate as a physiological substrate of arylsulfatase A.
Topics: Animals; Catechols; Cattle; Cerebrosides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Galactose; Kidney; Liver; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Sulfatases; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Swine | 1968 |
[Behavior of various 2,4-dinitro-6-sec.-butylphenylcarbonates during gas chromatography].
Topics: Carbonates; Chromatography, Gas; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Pesticides | 1965 |
Stability of parathion and DDT in dilute iron solutions.
Topics: Chlorides; DDT; Drug Stability; Ferric Compounds; Half-Life; Hydrolysis; Iron; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Paraoxon; Parathion | 1980 |
Peroxynitrite formation from activated human leukocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages, Alveolar; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peroxidase; Phenylacetates; Rats; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Carbon dioxide modulation of hydroxylation and nitration of phenol by peroxynitrite.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Phenol; Phenols | 1997 |
Formation of nitrated and hydroxylated aromatic compounds from benzene and peroxynitrite, a possible mechanism of benzene genotoxicity.
Topics: Benzene; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Phenol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
New aspects in the reaction mechanism of phenol with peroxynitrite: the role of phenoxy radicals.
Topics: Anisoles; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Oxygen; Phenol; Phenols; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Formation of nitrophenols upon UV irradiation of phenol and nitrate in aqueous solutions and in TiO2 aqueous suspensions.
Topics: Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Oxidants, Photochemical; Photochemistry; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2001 |
Biotransformation of nitrophenols in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors.
Topics: Biomass; Bioreactors; Methane; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrophenols; Sewage; Time Factors; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2001 |
Phenol photonitration.
Topics: Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Phenols; Photochemistry; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Nitration of endogenous para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and the metabolism of nitrotyrosine.
Topics: Animals; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Nitrosation; Phenylacetates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Standards; Tyrosine | 2003 |
[Effect of 2-4-dinitrophenol and of sodium nitrate on the system of chick embryo and influenza virus].
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Chick Embryo; Humans; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Orthomyxoviridae | 1954 |
A comparison of the pharmacological properties of two nitrated cyclohexanols.
Topics: Cyclohexanols; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrophenols | 1958 |
ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES OF AN IRON-OXIDIZING THIOBACILLUS.
Topics: Acids; British Columbia; Canada; Chlorides; Citrates; Copper; Fluorides; Iron; Metabolism; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Oxalates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Sulfates; Sulfur; Thiobacillus; Thiosulfates | 1963 |
A new pitfall in detecting biological end products of nitric oxide-nitration, nitros(yl)ation and nitrite/nitrate artefacts during freezing.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Buffers; Cryopreservation; Cysteine; Freezing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Nitroso Compounds; Phosphates; Potassium Compounds; Rats; S-Nitrosothiols; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Mechanistic insight into the peroxidase catalyzed nitration of tyrosine derivatives by nitrite and hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactoperoxidase; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tyrosine | 2004 |
A comparative study of the effects of chloride, sulfate and nitrate ions on the rates of decomposition of H2O2 and organic compounds by Fe(II)/H2O2 and Fe(III)/H2O2.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Atrazine; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Sulfates | 2004 |
Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol by P. putida.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conjugation, Genetic; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrophenols; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Kinetic and safety assessment for salicylic acid nitration by nitric acid/acetic acid system.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Nitrophenols; Safety; Salicylic Acid; Temperature | 2006 |
Comparative study of ortho- and meta-nitrated inhibitors of catechol-O-methyltransferase: interactions with the active site and regioselectivity of O-methylation.
Topics: Animals; Benzophenones; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Catechols; Crystallization; Dimerization; Enzyme Inhibitors; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Protein Binding; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 2006 |
Treatment of nitrophenols by cathode reduction and electro-Fenton methods.
Topics: Benzoquinones; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydroquinones; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Purification | 2006 |
[Effects of Pb(NO3)2 and cetylpyridinium chloride on sorption of p-nitrophenol by sediment].
Topics: Adsorption; Cetylpyridinium; Geologic Sediments; Lead; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Surface-Active Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Sorption of p-nitrophenol onto sediment in the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride and Pb(NO3)2: influence of pH.
Topics: Adsorption; Cetylpyridinium; Geologic Sediments; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol by Rhodococcus sp. CN6 with high cell surface hydrophobicity.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dextrins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Rhodococcus | 2009 |
Understanding peroxynitrite biochemistry and its potential for treating human diseases.
Topics: Bacteria; Biochemistry; Cell Death; Disease; Humans; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Peroxynitrous Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Synergetic effect of ultrasound with dual fields for the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Carbon; Catechols; Chromatography, Gas; Hydroquinones; Hydroxyl Radical; Ions; Kinetics; Maleates; Malonates; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Oxalic Acid; Ultrasonics; Water | 2009 |
Laboratory and field evidence of the photonitration of 4-chlorophenol to 2-nitro-4-chlorophenol and of the associated bicarbonate effect.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorophenols; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; France; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Pesticides; Photochemical Processes; Solid Phase Extraction; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Gamma radiation-induced degradation of p-nitrophenol (PNP) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in aqueous solution.
Topics: Ammonia; Gamma Rays; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Organic Chemicals; Solutions; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2010 |
Aqueous 4-nitrophenol decomposition and hydrogen peroxide formation induced by contact glow discharge electrolysis.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Catechols; Electrolysis; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Quinones; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Description of Citricoccus nitrophenolicus sp. nov., a para-nitrophenol degrading actinobacterium isolated from a wastewater treatment plant and emended description of the genus Citricoccus Altenburger et al. 2002.
Topics: Acetates; Actinobacteria; Base Composition; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Microbiology | 2011 |
Investigation of the efficiency of a tubular continuous-flow photoreactor with supported titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the removal of 4-nitrophenol: operational parameters, kinetics analysis and mineralization studies.
Topics: Carbon; Kinetics; Nanoparticles; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Titanium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution; Water Purification | 2011 |
The denitration pathway of p-nitrophenol in the hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation with an Fe(III)-resin catalyst.
Topics: Catalysis; Denitrification; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Resins, Synthetic; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Oxidation and nitration of mononitrophenols by a DyP-type peroxidase.
Topics: Color; Coloring Agents; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases | 2015 |
Microbial community and metabolism activity in a bioelectrochemical denitrification system under long-term presence of p-nitrophenol.
Topics: Biofilms; Biotechnology; Clostridium; Denitrification; Electrochemistry; Firmicutes; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrophenols; Polymers; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spectrophotometry; Wastewater | 2016 |
Nitrated monoaromatic hydrocarbons (nitrophenols, nitrocatechols, nitrosalicylic acids) in ambient air: levels, mass size distributions and inhalation bioaccessibility.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Catechols; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Nitrophenols; Particulate Matter; Toluene | 2021 |
Experimental and theoretical insights into the RCS-Involved electro-catalytic transformation of 4-nitrophenol.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2021 |
Aquatic photolysis of 2,4-dichloro-6-nitrophenol-the toxic nitrated byproduct of 2,4-dichlorophenol.
Topics: Chlorophenols; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrophenols; Photolysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Emissions and light absorption of PM
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Air Pollutants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carbon; Chrysenes; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Humans; Methanol; Nitrates; Nitro Compounds; Nitrophenols; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Vehicle Emissions | 2022 |