nitrates has been researched along with citrulline in 122 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 9 (7.38) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 43 (35.25) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 35 (28.69) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 28 (22.95) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 7 (5.74) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Hishikawa, K; Kato, R; Nakaki, T; Saruta, T; Suzuki, H | 1 |
Brosnan, JT; Wu, GY | 1 |
Billiar, TR; Curran, RD; Hoffman, RA; Langrehr, JM; Simmons, RL | 1 |
Adams, LB; Hibbs, JB; Krahenbuhl, JL; Taintor, RR | 1 |
Hibbs, JB; Taintor, RR; Vavrin, Z | 1 |
Marletta, MA; Tayeh, MA | 1 |
Billiar, TR; Curran, RD; Hofmann, K; Simmons, RL; West, MA | 1 |
Billiar, TR; Curran, RD; Ferrari, FK; Simmons, RL; Stuehr, DJ | 1 |
Iyengar, R; Marletta, MA; Stuehr, DJ | 1 |
Bentz, BG; Billiar, TR; Curran, RD; Simmons, RL; Stuehr, DJ; West, MA | 1 |
Amber, IJ; Hibbs, JB; Taintor, RR; Vavrin, Z | 1 |
Hiort, U; Kating, H | 1 |
Cañedo, L; Martuscelli, J; Mora, J | 1 |
Acimovic, S; Andel, H; Függer, R; Längle, F; Mühlbacher, F; Roth, R; Steininger, R; Winkler, S | 1 |
Chen, PY; Sanders, PW | 1 |
Hevel, JM; Marletta, MA | 1 |
Kunz, D; Mühl, H; Pfeilschifter, J | 1 |
Absood, A; Berisha, HI; Pakbaz, H; Said, SI | 1 |
Fehsel, K; Kolb-Bachofen, V; Kröncke, KD; Sommer, A; Suschek, C | 1 |
Marletta, MA; Pufahl, RA; Wishnok, JS | 1 |
Bucher, B; Busse, R; Hecker, M; Schott, C; Stoclet, JC | 1 |
Conte, A; Ottaviani, E | 1 |
Deliconstantinos, G; Stavrides, JC; Villiotou, V | 2 |
Bosia, A; Bussolino, F; Costamagna, C; Deharo, E; Gabrielli, G; Gautret, P; Ghigo, D; Ginsburg, H; Giribaldi, G; Pescarmona, G; Todde, R; Ulliers, D | 1 |
Enczmann, J; Fehsel, K; Kolb-Bachofen, V; Rothe, H; Suschek, C | 1 |
Fischer, WN; Frommer, WB; Hirner, B; Hummel, S; Kwart, M; Ninnemann, O | 1 |
Ludwig, RA | 1 |
Flynn, NE; Wu, G | 1 |
Bloch, KD; Castillo, L; Kurrek, MM; Tannenbaum, SR; Zapol, WM | 1 |
al-Shekhlee, A; Bongiorno, PB; Canteros, G; Gold, PW; Licinio, J; McCann, SM; Rettori, V; Wong, ML | 1 |
Aihara, T; Ikeda, Y; Koyama, Y; Kusano, T; Muto, Y; Shiraishi, M | 1 |
Chou, SM; Komai, K; Wang, HS | 1 |
Ajami, AM; Beaumier, L; Castillo, L; Young, VR | 1 |
Castaneda, C; Crim, MC; Dawson-Hughes, B; Lammi-Keefe, C; Prior, RL; Rosen, CJ; Spindler, AA | 1 |
Pasquet, JP; Ullrich, V; Zou, MH | 1 |
Chaudhuri, G; Ignarro, LJ; Pervin, S; Rogers, NE; Singh, R | 1 |
Higa, T; Hiroyasu, S; Kusano, T; Miyaguni, T; Muto, Y; Nagahama, M; Okuhama, Y; Shiraishi, M; Tomori, H | 1 |
Dubey, RK; Fink, D; Imthurn, B; Keller, PJ; Lauper, U; Macas, E; Rosselli, M; Rosselli, MA | 1 |
Barbul, A; Schäffer, MR; Tantry, U; van Wesep, RA | 1 |
Barthlen, W; Beger, HG; Brückner, UB; Marzinzig, E; Marzinzig, M; Morris, SM; Nussler, AK; Nussler, NC; Stadler, J | 1 |
Chouaib, S; Dugas, B; Dugas, N; Kolb, JP; Salvucci, O | 1 |
Houdijk, AP; Prins, HA; Teerlink, T; Thijs, LG; van Lambalgen, AA; van Leeuwen, PA; Wiezer, MJ | 1 |
Houdijk, AP; Rijnsburger, ER; Teerlink, T; van Leeuwen, PA; Visser, JJ | 1 |
Baylis, C; Schmidt, RJ; Sorkin, MI; Tracy, TS; Yokota, S | 1 |
Feelisch, M; Frey, A; Fröhlich, LG; Hofmann, H; Kotsonis, P; Reif, A; Schmidt, HH; Wink, DA | 1 |
Weiske, J; Wiesner, A | 1 |
Eliasson, MJ; Ferrante, RJ; Huang, Z; Molliver, ME; Moskowitz, MA; Sasamata, M; Snyder, SH | 1 |
Holm, P; Kankaanranta, H; Knowles, RG; Moilanen, E; Oja, SS | 1 |
Baylis, C; Domico, J; Engels, K; Samsell, LS; Schmidt, RJ; Sorkin, MI; Tracy, TS; Yokota, S | 1 |
Almeida, A; Bolaños, JP; Heales, SJ; Medina, JM; Vega-Agapito, V | 1 |
Aziz, A; Eissa, S; Khalifa, A | 1 |
Jan, KY; Liu, F | 1 |
Boulmerka, A; D'Alessio, P; D'Anna, R; Dugas, B; Geromin, D; Kolb, JP; Marconi, A; Marsac, C; Zadeh, MS | 1 |
Chen, PF; Wu, KK | 2 |
Cobben, DC; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
Gourdon, I; Guérin, MC; Roch, P; Torreilles, J | 1 |
Fraser, T; Li, M; Turner, SW; Wang, J; Wen, C; Whitworth, JA | 1 |
Gauthier, S; Law, A; Quirion, R | 1 |
Bayne, E; Duckworth, LJ; Freeman, B; Kissoon, N; Lima, JJ; Sandler, E; Sullivan, KJ; Sylvester, JE | 1 |
Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
Bergamini, S; Daneri, F; Iannone, A; Rota, C; Tomasi, A; Virgili, F | 1 |
Cedergren, J; Forslund, T; Skogh, T; Sundqvist, T | 1 |
Leza, JC; Lizasoaín, I; Manzanares, J; Molina, JA; Moro, MA; Oliva, JM; Ortiz, S; Pérez, S; Urigüen, L | 1 |
Deutz, NE; Luiking, YC | 1 |
Cuzzocrea, S; Ischiropoulos, H; Salvemini, D | 1 |
Endo, T; Hara, S; Kuriiwa, F; Kurosaki, K; Mukai, T | 1 |
Franke, J; Gasslander, T; Sandstrom, P; Sundqvist, T; Svanvik, J | 1 |
Abu-Soud, HM; Diamond, MP; Galijasevic, S; Saed, GM | 1 |
Acosta, F; Díaz, R; Ellis, AE; Gómez, V; Padilla, D; Real, F; Ruiz de Galarreta, CM | 1 |
Selley, ML | 1 |
Antunes-Rodrigues, J; Cunha, FQ; Elias, LL; Giusti-Paiva, A; Gomes, DA; Reis, WL; Ventura, RR | 1 |
Arranz, C; Balaszczuk, AM; Costa, MA; Elesgaray, R; Loria, A | 2 |
Alving, K; Bergström, J; Marteus, H; Mavropoulos, A; Palm, JP; Ulfgren, AK | 1 |
Boudko, D; Dahlgren, RL; Lovell, P; Moroz, LL; Sweedler, JV | 1 |
Bachmann, C; Boulat, O; Carrozzo, R; Dionisi-Vici, C; Emma, F; Mannucci, L; Markert, M; Rizzoni, G | 1 |
Govindasamy, C; Nadiger, HA; Sirajudeen, KN; Swamy, M; Zakaria, AZ | 1 |
Fukatsu, A; Funami, J; Hayashi, T; Ignarro, LJ; Iguchi, A; Juliet, PA; Matsui-Hirai, H; Miyazaki, A | 1 |
Boeckx, WD; Booi, D; Buurman, WA; Debats, IB; Deutz, NE; van der Hulst, RR | 1 |
Barges-Coll, J; Boll, MC; Castro, E; Montes, S; Pérez-Neri, I; Ríos, C; Soto-Hernández, JL | 1 |
Gross, SS; Weissman, BA | 1 |
Hovorková, P; Klaschka, J; Kozmiková, I; Kristofiková, Z; Majer, E; Rícný, J; Rípová, D; Zach, P | 1 |
Bannink, M; Eggermont, AM; Fekkes, D; Hengeveld, MW; Kruit, WH; Sleijfer, S; Stoter, G; van der Holt, B; Van Gool, AR | 1 |
Ananthakrishnan, M; Barr, FE; Cunningham, G; Fike, CD; Kaplowitz, M; Magarik, J; Smith, HA; Summar, ML; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Chandran, G; Sirajudeen, KN; Swamy, M | 1 |
Felipo, V; Llansola, M | 1 |
McCarty, MF | 1 |
Brown, M; Duckworth, L; Froyen, M; Gauger, C; Kissoon, N; Murphy, S; Sandler, E; Sullivan, KJ | 1 |
Bombardieri, M; Hendler, A; Houri-Haddad, Y; Hughes, FJ; Mulli, TK; Nissim, A; Perrett, D; Weiss, EI | 1 |
de Hoon, JN; Depré, M; Van der Schueren, BJ; Van Hecken, A; Verbesselt, R; Verbrugge, FH | 1 |
Bluck, LJ; Feelisch, M; Siervo, M; Stephan, BC | 1 |
Fung, HL; Mohan, S; Shin, S; Wu, CC | 1 |
Bourdon, A; Darmaun, D; Des Robert, C; Legrand, A; Piloquet, H; Rougé, C; Rozé, JC; Vodovar, M; Voyer, M | 1 |
Bescós, R; Pons, A; Sureda, A; Tur, JA | 1 |
Chapman, MS; Clark, SA; Davulcu, O | 1 |
Busanello, EN; Grings, M; Leipnitz, G; Moura, AP; Tonin, AM; Viegas, CM; Wajner, M; Zanatta, A | 1 |
Chien, SJ; Huang, CF; Huang, LT; Kuo, HC; Lin, KM; Lin, YJ; Tain, YL | 1 |
Borniquel, S; Carlström, M; Hezel, M; Huang, L; Kishikawa, H; Liu, M; Lundberg, JO; Peleli, M; Persson, AE; Weitzberg, E; Yang, T; Zollbrecht, C | 1 |
Awad, AS; Cooper, TK; Gao, T; Morris, SM; You, H | 1 |
Eriksson, K; Larsson, AC; Lindholm, P; Nihlén, C; Schiffer, T; Uusijärvi, J; Weitzberg, E | 1 |
Andre, T; McKinley-Barnard, S; Morita, M; Willoughby, DS | 1 |
Bhargava, K; Bhaumik, G; Gangwar, A; Himashree, G; Padhy, G; Sethy, NK; Sharma, M; Singh, K | 1 |
Aranda Fraustro, A; Guarner Lans, V; Iturriaga Hernández, AV; Pérez-Torres, I; Soto, ME; Velázquez Espejel, R; Zuñiga-Muñoz, A | 1 |
Alsop, P; Hauton, D | 1 |
Akopova, O; Gavenauskas, B; Kolchinskaya, L; Korkach, Y; Kotsiuruba, A; Mankovska, I; Nosar, V; Sagach, V; Serebrovska, Z | 1 |
Doutreleau, S; Le Roux-Mallouf, T; Verges, S; Vibert, F | 1 |
Bluck, L; Cox, SE; Kamuhabwa, A; Makani, J; Marealle, AI; Minzi, O; Prentice, AM; Sasi, P; Siervo, M; Soka, D; Wassel, S | 1 |
Bollenbach, A; Bonati, U; Fischer, D; Hafner, P; Hanff, E; Kayacelebi, AA; Tsikas, D | 1 |
Bollenbach, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
Cao, X; Jin, Q; Ma, Q; Wu, L; Zhang, J; Zhong, C; Zhu, C | 1 |
Belaidi, E; Besset, D; Corne, C; Doutreleau, S; Larribaut, J; Laurent, J; Le Roux-Mallouf, T; Marillier, M; Verges, S | 1 |
Doutreleau, S; Halimaoui, I; Le Roux-Mallouf, T; Pelen, F; Vallejo, A; Verges, S | 2 |
Keith, DS; Persky, AM; Ryan, ED; Schwartz, TA; Smith-Ryan, AE; Stoner, L; Trexler, ET | 1 |
Gonzalez, AM; Trexler, ET | 1 |
Azizi, S; Ebrahimi-Mameghani, M; Karamzad, N; Mahdavi, R; Mobasseri, M | 1 |
Blake, HT; Buckley, JD; Coates, AM; d'Unienville, NMA; Hill, AM; Nelson, MJ | 1 |
Clifford, T; Craighead, DH; Rossman, MJ; Seals, DR; Shannon, OM | 1 |
Beckmann, B; Blau, LS; Dimina, L; Finkel, A; Jantz, M; Lützow, M; Maassen, N; Mariotti, F; Röhrig, MA; Shushakov, V; Thorns, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
Gonzalez, AM; Hoffman, JR; Pinzone, AG; Townsend, JR | 1 |
9 review(s) available for nitrates and citrulline
Article | Year |
---|---|
Transporters for nitrogenous compounds in plants.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Compartmentation; Citrulline; Nitrates; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Plants; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Isotopic investigation of nitric oxide metabolism in disease.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2003 |
Roles of nitric oxide and superoxide in inflammation.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Capillary Permeability; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Citrulline; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorometry; Inflammation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Superoxides; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Measurement of in vivo nitric oxide synthesis in humans using stable isotopic methods: a systematic review.
Topics: Age Factors; Arginine; Arteries; Cardiovascular Diseases; Citrulline; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Radioisotopes; Reproducibility of Results; Vasodilation | 2011 |
The effect of nitric-oxide-related supplements on human performance.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Malates; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Sodium Nitrite; Task Performance and Analysis | 2012 |
Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Humans: A Review of the Current Literature.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Antioxidants; Arginine; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise; Humans; Malates; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates | 2020 |
Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Food; Food Analysis; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Physical Endurance; Polyphenols; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2021 |
Nitric oxide, aging and aerobic exercise: Sedentary individuals to Master's athletes.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Athletes; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide | 2022 |
Supplementation with Nitric Oxide Precursors for Strength Performance: A Review of the Current Literature.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 2023 |
13 trial(s) available for nitrates and citrulline
Article | Year |
---|---|
Indices of activity of the nitric oxide system in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Renal Dialysis; Second Messenger Systems | 1999 |
Effect of oral arginine supplementation on exhaled nitric oxide concentration in sickle cell anemia and acute chest syndrome.
Topics: Acute Chest Syndrome; Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Breath Tests; Child; Citrulline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Young Adult | 2010 |
No arguments for increased endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in migraine based on peripheral biomarkers.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Arginine; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites | 2010 |
Urinary citrulline in very low birth weight preterm infants receiving intravenous nutrition.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child Development; Citrulline; Energy Intake; France; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates; Nitrites; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Pilot Projects | 2012 |
Combined L-citrulline and glutathione supplementation increases the concentration of markers indicative of nitric oxide synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutathione; Healthy Volunteers; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Resistance Training; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of acute nitrate and citrulline supplementation on muscle microvascular response to ischemia-reperfusion in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Beta vulgaris; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hyperemia; Leg; Male; Microvessels; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Oxyhemoglobins; Plant Roots; Reperfusion Injury; Single-Blind Method; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Vascular Resistance; Young Adult | 2017 |
Effects of single and combined metformin and L-citrulline supplementation on L-arginine-related pathways in Becker muscular dystrophy patients: possible biochemical and clinical implications.
Topics: Adult; Amidinotransferases; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glycine; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Homoarginine; Humans; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effects of acute nitric oxide precursor intake on peripheral and central fatigue during knee extensions in healthy men.
Topics: Adult; Beta vulgaris; Citrulline; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Quadriceps Muscle; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of chronic nitrate and citrulline supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance in older individuals.
Topics: Aged; Athletic Performance; Blood Vessels; Citrulline; Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates | 2019 |
Effects of Citrulline Malate and Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Blood Flow, Energy Metabolism, and Performance During Maximum Effort Leg Extension Exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beta vulgaris; Citrulline; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Femoral Artery; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Malates; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Plant Roots; Quadriceps Muscle; Regional Blood Flow; Ultrasonography; Young Adult | 2019 |
Oxidative stress and nitrate/nitrite (NOx) status following citrulline supplementation in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Iran; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase | 2021 |
Synergetic Effect of NO Precursor Supplementation and Exercise Training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Muscle Strength; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Physical Endurance; Vasodilation; Young Adult | 2020 |
Short-Term Supplementation of Sodium Nitrate vs. Sodium Chloride Increases Homoarginine Synthesis in Young Men Independent of Exercise.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homoarginine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyltransferases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
100 other study(ies) available for nitrates and citrulline
Article | Year |
---|---|
L-arginine as an antihypertensive agent.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Citrulline; Cushing Syndrome; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renovascular; Injections, Intravenous; Nitrates; Nitrites | 1992 |
Macrophages can convert citrulline into arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Nitrates; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Alloantigen-induced activation of rat splenocytes is regulated by the oxidative metabolism of L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immune Tolerance; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phytohemagglutinins; Rats; T-Lymphocytes; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic | 1990 |
Microbiostatic effect of murine-activated macrophages for Toxoplasma gondii. Role for synthesis of inorganic nitrogen oxides from L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Toxoplasma | 1990 |
Macrophage cytotoxicity: role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Homoarginine; Hydrolases; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrites | 1987 |
Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitric oxide, nitrite, and nitrate. Tetrahydrobiopterin is required as a cofactor.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Cytosol; Kinetics; Macrophages; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction | 1989 |
Kupffer cell cytotoxicity to hepatocytes in coculture requires L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Infections; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Evidence that activation of Kupffer cells results in production of L-arginine metabolites that release cell-associated iron and inhibit hepatocyte protein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Culture Media; Iron; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats | 1989 |
Macrophage synthesis of nitrite, nitrate, and N-nitrosamines: precursors and role of the respiratory burst.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Morpholines; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Superoxides | 1987 |
An L-arginine-dependent mechanism mediates Kupffer cell inhibition of hepatocyte protein synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; In Vitro Techniques; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Nitrates; Nitrites; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Cytokines induce an L-arginine-dependent effector system in nonmacrophage cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Products; Citrulline; Cytokines; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrates; Nitrites; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1988 |
[Arginase and urease synthesis in Micrococcus denitrificans Beij. under aerobic and anaerobic culture conditions].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Culture Media; Micrococcus; Nitrates; Ornithine; Oxygen; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Catabolism of L-arginine in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurospora; Nitrates; Ornithine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Transaminases; Urease | 1967 |
L-arginine deficiency and hemodynamic changes as a result of arginase efflux following orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Diastole; Female; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Reperfusion | 1995 |
Role of nitric oxide synthesis in salt-sensitive hypertension in Dahl/Rapp rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Homoarginine; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1993 |
Nitric-oxide synthase assays.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Dithiothreitol; Hemoglobins; Indicators and Reagents; Mammals; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Pterins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry | 1994 |
Expression of nitric oxide synthase in rat glomerular mesangial cells mediated by cyclic AMP.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Glomerular Mesangium; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 1994 |
Nitric oxide as a mediator of oxidant lung injury due to paraquat.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calcium; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lung Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidants; Paraquat; Perfusion; Respiration | 1994 |
Primary cultures of rat islet capillary endothelial cells. Constitutive and cytokine-inducible macrophagelike nitric oxide synthases are expressed and activities regulated by glucose concentration.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Base Sequence; Capillaries; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Hydrogen peroxide-supported oxidation of NG-hydroxy-L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Line; Citrulline; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxygen; Peroxides; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 1995 |
Increase in serum NG-hydroxy-L-arginine in rats treated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Escherichia coli; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
Nitric oxide synthase activity in molluscan hemocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Citrulline; Hemocytes; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Snails | 1995 |
Modulation of particulate nitric oxide synthase activity and peroxynitrite synthesis in cholesterol enriched endothelial cell membranes.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Manganese; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxides | 1995 |
Erythrocyte stages of Plasmodium falciparum exhibit a high nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and release an NOS-inducing soluble factor.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Biological Factors; Canavanine; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; Erythrocytes; Host-Parasite Interactions; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitroarginine; Plasmodium; Plasmodium falciparum; Protozoan Proteins; Species Specificity; Umbilical Veins | 1995 |
Induction of a macrophage-like nitric oxide synthase in cultured rat aortic endothelial cells. IL-1 beta-mediated induction regulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IFN-gamma.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aorta; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Induction; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Macrophages; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recombinant Proteins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1993 |
Arabidopsis chloroplasts dissimilate L-arginine and L-citrulline for use as N source.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Cell Compartmentation; Chloroplasts; Citrulline; Hydrolases; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1993 |
The activation of the arginine-citrulline cycle in macrophages from the spontaneously diabetic BB rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Macrophages; Male; Nitrates; Peritoneal Cavity; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB | 1993 |
Inhaled nitric oxide does not alter endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthase activity during rat lung perfusion.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxins; Feedback; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Size; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in the brain during systemic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Citrulline; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hypothalamus, Middle; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Protection against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by exogenous L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury | 1996 |
Colocalization of NOS and SOD1 in neurofilament accumulation within motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Cytoplasm; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Whole body nitric oxide synthesis in healthy men determined from [15N] arginine-to-[15N]citrulline labeling.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Eating; Fasting; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen Isotopes; Time Factors | 1996 |
Conditions altering plasma concentrations of urea cycle and other amino acids in elderly human subjects.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cohort Studies; Data Collection; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Ornithine; Postmenopause; Regression Analysis; Time Factors | 1996 |
Increase of particulate nitric oxide synthase activity and peroxynitrite synthesis in UVB-irradiated keratinocyte membranes.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Fluorescence Polarization; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Keratinocytes; Kinetics; Microsomes; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1996 |
Peroxynitrite inhibition of nitric oxide synthases.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Isoenzymes; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Swine | 1996 |
Evidence for the presence of an unusual nitric oxide- and citrulline-producing enzyme in rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoenzymes; Isothiuronium; Kidney; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepharose | 1997 |
Role of exogenous L-arginine in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Female; Hemodynamics; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Swine; Time Factors | 1997 |
Identification of nitric oxide synthase in human and bovine oviduct.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites | 1996 |
Nitric oxide metabolism in wounds.
Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Enzyme Induction; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Skin; Time Factors; Wound Healing | 1997 |
Improved methods to measure end products of nitric oxide in biological fluids: nitrite, nitrate, and S-nitrosothiols.
Topics: Body Fluids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Humans; Mercaptoethanol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosothiols; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
The induction of nitric oxide by interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human natural killer cells: relationship with the regulation of lytic activity.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antibodies; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Granzymes; Guanidines; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocyte Activation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Serine Endopeptidases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1998 |
Reduced arginine plasma levels are the drive for arginine production by the kidney in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cattle; Citrulline; Digestive System; Endotoxemia; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow | 1999 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation reduces plasma nitrate levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1998 |
Nitric oxide production is low in end-stage renal disease patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatinine; Cyclic GMP; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Peritoneal Dialysis | 1999 |
Autoinhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: distinct effects of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species on enzyme activity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Feedback; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Methemoglobin; Methionine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine | 1999 |
Stimulation of NO synthase activity in the immune-competent lepidopteran Estigmene acraea hemocyte line.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Citrulline; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemocytes; Immunocompetence; Kinetics; Lepidoptera; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Superoxide Dismutase | 1999 |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation and peroxynitrite formation in ischemic stroke linked to neural damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Enzyme Activation; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidants; Tyrosine | 1999 |
No detectable NO synthesis from L-arginine or N(G)-hydroxy-L-arginine in fMLP-stimulated human blood neutrophils despite production of nitrite, nitrate, and citrulline from N(G)-hydroxy-L-arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Humans; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroarginine | 1999 |
Peroxynitrite anion stimulates arginine release from cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lysine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine | 1999 |
Determination of cytosolic citrulline and nitrate as indicators of nitric oxide in bladder cancer: possible association with basic fibroblast growth factor.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Cytosol; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reference Values; Schistosomiasis; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1999 |
DNA damage in arsenite- and cadmium-treated bovine aortic endothelial cells.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Arsenites; Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Citrulline; Ditiocarb; DNA Damage; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molsidomine; Mutagens; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Onium Compounds; Phenanthrolines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Compounds; Sodium Selenite; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiomalates; Thiourea; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Regulation of ICAM-1/CD54 expression on human endothelial cells by hydrogen peroxide involves inducible NO synthase.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Characterization of the roles of the 594-645 region in human endothelial nitric-oxide synthase in regulating calmodulin binding and electron transfer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Catalysis; Cell Line; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Humans; Insecta; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; NADH Dehydrogenase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2000 |
Renal amino acid metabolism during endotoxemia in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation | 2000 |
Nitric oxide generation by hemocytes of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bivalvia; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemocytes; Latex; Luminescent Measurements; Microspheres; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Phagocytosis; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 2001 |
L-arginine partially reverses established adrenocorticotrophin-induced hypertension and nitric oxide deficiency in the rat.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Drug Evaluation; Hypertension; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism | 2000 |
Neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects of isoform-specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, nitric oxide scavenger, and antioxidant against beta-amyloid toxicity.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzoates; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromans; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxidants; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiourea; Time Factors | 2001 |
Low exhaled nitric oxide and a polymorphism in the NOS I gene is associated with acute chest syndrome.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arginine; Breath Tests; Child; Citrulline; Forced Expiratory Volume; Genotype; Humans; Lung Diseases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrites; Polymorphism, Genetic; Syndrome; Trinucleotide Repeats; Vital Capacity | 2001 |
Renal arginine and protein synthesis are increased during early endotoxemia in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Female; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea | 2002 |
N-Acetylcysteine negatively modulates nitric oxide production in endotoxin-treated rats through inhibition of NF-kappaB activation.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Citrulline; DNA; Endotoxins; Enzyme Activation; Free Radical Scavengers; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase is expressed in synovial fluid granulocytes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Colorimetry; Enzyme Induction; Exudates and Transudates; Female; Granulocytes; Humans; Knee; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Organ Specificity; Synovial Fluid | 2002 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites are increased in dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Lewy Body Disease; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites | 2002 |
Characterization of suppression of nitric oxide production by carbon monoxide poisoning in the striatum of free-moving rats, as determined by in vivo brain microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Isomerism; Male; Microdialysis; Movement; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Depletion of serum L-arginine in patients with acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Amylases; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Cholecystitis, Acute; Citrulline; Female; Gallstones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Pancreatitis; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic; Recurrence; Time Factors | 2003 |
Structural elements contribute to the calcium/calmodulin dependence on enzyme activation in human endothelial nitric-oxide synthase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Baculoviridae; Calcium; Calmodulin; Catalysis; Chelating Agents; Citrulline; Culture Media; Cytochromes c; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Ferricyanides; Gene Deletion; Humans; Insecta; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; NADP; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oxygen; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Myeloperoxidase up-regulates the catalytic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase by preventing nitric oxide feedback inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Electrochemistry; Escherichia coli; Feedback, Physiological; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inflammation; Kinetics; Mice; Milk; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Protein Binding; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Activation of the nitric oxide response in gilthead seabream after experimental infection with Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Capsules; Body Constitution; Citrulline; Fish Diseases; Glucose; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Lethal Dose 50; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Photobacterium; Sea Bream; Time Factors; Virulence | 2004 |
Increased (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and asymmetric dimethylarginine concentrations and decreased nitric oxide concentrations in the plasma of patients with major depression.
Topics: Aldehydes; Arginine; Citrulline; Coronary Disease; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites | 2004 |
The role of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in hyperosmolality-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release by hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbon Monoxide; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemoglobins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; omega-N-Methylarginine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2004 |
Role of nitric oxide pathway in hypotensive and renal effects of furosemide during extracellular volume expansion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Diuresis; Diuretics; Extracellular Fluid; Furosemide; Hypotension; Kidney; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Natriuresis; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation | 2004 |
Nitric oxide formation in the oropharyngeal tract: possible influence of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Citrulline; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oropharynx; Saliva; Smoking | 2004 |
Direct single cell determination of nitric oxide synthase related metabolites in identified nitrergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Electric Conductivity; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Intracellular Fluid; Lymnaea; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitrates; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Ornithine | 2005 |
Increased NO production in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport System y+L; Cells, Cultured; Child; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Humans; Lysine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites | 2005 |
Effects of acute ammonia toxicity on nitric oxide (NO), citrulline-NO cycle enzymes, arginase and related metabolites in different regions of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
l-Citrulline and l-arginine supplementation retards the progression of high-cholesterol-diet-induced atherosclerosis in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Ascorbic Acid; Citrulline; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic GMP; Diet, Atherogenic; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; ets-Domain Protein Elk-1; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rabbits; Superoxides; Transcription Factors; Vasodilation; Vitamin E | 2005 |
Vascular and renal effects of dopamine during extracellular volume expansion: Role of nitric oxide pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Diuresis; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Haloperidol; Kidney; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Natriuresis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Artery; Renal Plasma Flow | 2006 |
Infected chronic wounds show different local and systemic arginine conversion compared with acute wounds.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginase; Arginine; Body Fluids; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Prospective Studies; Wound Healing; Wound Infection; Wounds and Injuries | 2006 |
Arginine, citrulline and nitrate concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid from patients with acute hydrocephalus.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Middle Aged; Nitrates | 2007 |
Measurement of NO and NO synthase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Colorimetry; Ethylenediamines; Luminescent Measurements; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfanilamides | 2001 |
Lateralization of hippocampal nitric oxide mediator system in people with Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct dementia and schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Citrulline; Dementia, Multi-Infarct; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Nitric oxide production and monoamine oxidase activity in cancer patients during interferon-alpha therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Prospective Studies; Skin Neoplasms | 2009 |
L-Citrulline ameliorates chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in newborn piglets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Exhalation; Hemodynamics; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Perfusion; Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Sus scrofa | 2009 |
Nitric oxide (NO), citrulline-NO cycle enzymes, glutamine synthetase, and oxidative status in kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Kainic Acid; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, but not 1, modulates NMDA receptor-mediated activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Guanylate Cyclase; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrites; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2010 |
Potential utility of full-spectrum antioxidant therapy, citrulline, and dietary nitrate in the management of sickle cell disease.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Citrulline; Hemoglobins; Humans; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Vegetables | 2010 |
Involvement of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Chronic Periodontitis; Citrulline; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type III; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Filaggrin Proteins; Fluorescence; Gingivitis; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidants; Phosphoproteins; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reactive Oxygen Species; Young Adult | 2010 |
Continuous exposure to L-arginine induces oxidative stress and physiological tolerance in cultured human endothelial cells.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Drug Tolerance; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression; Glucose; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Polyethylene Glycols; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 2012 |
Crystal structures of arginine kinase in complex with ADP, nitrate, and various phosphagen analogs.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Kinase; Catalytic Domain; Citrulline; Crystallography, X-Ray; Horseshoe Crabs; Nitrates; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2012 |
Disturbance of redox homeostasis by ornithine and homocitrulline in rat cerebellum: a possible mechanism of cerebellar dysfunction in HHH syndrome.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Creatine Kinase; Electron Transport; Glutathione; Homeostasis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hyperammonemia; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2013 |
Two different approaches to restore renal nitric oxide and prevent hypertension in young spontaneously hypertensive rats: l-citrulline and nitrate.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Hypertension; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 2014 |
Cross-talk Between Nitrate-Nitrite-NO and NO Synthase Pathways in Control of Vascular NO Homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Homeostasis; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Diabetic nephropathy is resistant to oral L-arginine or L-citrulline supplementation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dietary Supplements; Fibronectins; Kidney; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on nitric oxide generation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Breath Tests; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxygen; Saliva; Tongue; Young Adult | 2015 |
Plasma kallikrein-bradykinin pathway promotes circulatory nitric oxide metabolite availability during hypoxia.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Altitude; Angiotensinogen; Arginine; Bradykinin; Citrulline; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoprostanes; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Plasma Kallikrein; Protein Carbonylation; Proteome; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Participation of oleic acid in the formation of the aortic aneurysm in Marfan syndrome patients.
Topics: Adult; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Arachidonic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Citrulline; Collagen; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Marfan Syndrome; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Oleic Acid; Prospective Studies; Signal Transduction; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
Oral nitrate and citrulline decrease blood pressure and increase vascular conductance in young adults: a potential therapy for heart failure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feasibility Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 2016 |
The Effect Of NO Donor on Calcium Uptake and Reactive Nitrogen Species Production in Mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Nitrogen Species; S-Nitrosothiols | 2016 |
A pilot study of a non-invasive oral nitrate stable isotopic method suggests that arginine and citrulline supplementation increases whole-body NO production in Tanzanian children with sickle cell disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pilot Projects; Tanzania | 2018 |
Pharmacological activation of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) activity by inorganic nitrate and DDAH inhibition by N
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Liver; Nitrates; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 2019 |
Nitric oxide synthase-mediated early nitric oxide burst alleviates water stress-induced oxidative damage in ammonium-supplied rice roots.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Antioxidants; Arginine; Citrulline; Dehydration; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Oryza; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots | 2019 |