nitrates and allopurinol

nitrates has been researched along with allopurinol in 93 studies

Research

Studies (93)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	15 (16.13)	18.7374
1990's	34 (36.56)	18.2507
2000's	31 (33.33)	29.6817
2010's	12 (12.90)	24.3611
2020's	1 (1.08)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Gallagher, JE; George, MH; Kohan, MJ; Lewtas, J	1
Erickson, R; Lee, KY; Nason, A; Pan, SS	1
Erickson, R; Jones, G; Lee, KY; May, F; Nason, A; Pan, SS	1
Hackenthal, E; Hackenthal, R	1
Cambier, HY; Frazier, WA; Ketchum, PA; Madansky, CH; Nason, A	1
Dixon, M	1
Stiefel, EI	1
Holl, FB; Scazzocchio, C	1
Cove, DJ; MacDonald, DW	1
Foguelman, AI; Holl, FB; Scazzocchio, C	1
Stouthamer, AH; van Hartingsveldt, J	1
Dekker, CA; Holloman, WK	1
Cove, DJ; Pateman, JA	1
Dull, BJ; Hotchkiss, JH	1
Godin, DV; Mitchell, MJ; Saunders, BA	1
Bockaert, J; Culcasi, M; Gaven, F; Lafon-Cazal, M; Pietri, S	1
Carlo, WA; Cifuentes, J; Matalon, S; Myles, C; Nieves, B; Ruiz-Oronoz, J	1
Beckman, JS; Hu, P; Ischiropoulos, H; Matalon, S	1
Lamarque, D; Whittle, BJ	1
Alvarez, MN; Castro, L; Radi, R	1
Deliconstantinos, G; Villiotou, V	1
Deliconstantinos, G; Dimopoulos, C; Mitropoulos, D; Stavrides, J; Villiotou, V; Zervas, A	1
Deliconstantinos, G; Stavrides, JC; Villiotou, V	1
Fujimoto, Y; Fujita, T; Nishida, H; Sakamoto, Y; Sakuma, S; Uchiyama, T; Yoshioka, K	1
Hiraoka, M; Hori, C; Kikuchi, K; Obata, K; Sudo, M; Tsuchida, S; Tsukahara, H	1
Cook, JA; Grisham, MB; Jourd'heuil, D; Kim, SY; Krishna, MC; Miles, AM; Mitchell, JB; Pacelli, R; Russo, A; Vodovotz, Y; Wink, DA	1
Assis, SM; Monteiro, JL; Seguro, AC	1
Fukuyama, N; Koga, Y; Nakazawa, H; Okada, K; Tanaka, K; Umezawa, K	1
Blake, DR; Millar, TM; Stevens, CR	1
Benjamin, N; Blake, DR; Eisenthal, R; Harrison, R; Millar, TM; Stevens, CR	1
Damais, C; Dornand, J; Dugas, B; Dugas, N; Gross, A; Kolb, JP; Spiesser, S; Vouldoukis, I	1
Chumley, P; Freeman, BA; Houston, M; Radi, R; Rubbo, H	1
Bassenge, E; Dikalov, S; Grigor'ev, IA; Voinov, M	1
Grisham, MB; Jourd'heuil, D; Miles, AM; Mills, L	1
Mayer, B; Pfeiffer, S	1
Fujimoto, Y; Fujita, T; Ogawa, K; Sakuma, S; Tagano, S	1
Kato, Y; Koshimura, K; Murakami, Y; Tanaka, J	1
Eguchi, H; Koh, YH; Park, YS; Suzuki, K; Taniguchi, N	1
Espey, MG; Grisham, MB; Jourd'heuil, D; Kim, SM; Laroux, S; Mai, CT; Miles, AM; Miranda, KM; Vodovotz, Y; Wink, DA	1
Freeman, BA; Radi, R; Richardson, G; Suarez, E; Tarpey, MM; White, CR	1
Ferdinandy, P; Panas, D; Schulz, R	1
Gordge, MP; Hirayama, A; Hothersall, JS; Neild, GH; Noronha-Dutra, AA	1
Akaike, T; Endoh, N; Ichinose, M; Koarai, A; Maeda, H; Mashito, Y; Miura, M; Ohuchi, Y; Oyake, T; Shirato, K; Sugiura, H; Yamagata, S	1
Anderson, RL; Hurley, JV; Lepore, DA; Morrison, WA; Stewart, AG; Tomasi, A	1
Blake, DR; Davies, CA; Nielsen, BR; Perrett, D; Winyard, PG; Zhang, Z	1
Alexander, JS; Eppihimer, LA; Grisham, MB; Kevil, CG; Okayama, N; Wink, DA	1
Keilhoff, G; Noack, H; Possel, H; Rethfeldt, C; Wolf, G	1
Goto, H; Sekiya, N; Shimada, Y; Shintani, T; Tanigawa, K; Terasawa, K	1
Grisham, MB; Koyama, S; Robbins, RA; Sato, E; Simpson, KL	1
Mayer, B; Pfeiffer, S; Schmidt, K	1
Lee, CI; Liu, X; Zweier, JL	1
Doel, JJ; Durgan, J; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Harrison, R	1
Hu, Z; Lawler, JM	1
Akaike, T; Maeda, H; Sawa, T	1
Beckman, JS; Reiter, CD; Teng, RJ	1
Ambrus, I; Danial, H; Ferdinandy, P; Rothery, RA; Schulz, R	1
Camhi, SL; Koyama, S; Nelson, DK; Robbins, RA; Sato, E	1
Berry, C; Brosnan, MJ; Dominiczak, AF; Fennell, J; Hamilton, CA	1
Grisham, MB; Jourd'heuil, D; Jourd'heuil, FL; Kutchukian, PS; Musah, RA; Wink, DA	1
Doel, JJ; Eisenthal, R; Godber, BL; Harrison, R	1
Csiszar, A; Edwards, JG; Kaley, G; Kaminski, P; Koller, A; Ungvari, Z; Wolin, MS	1
Espey, MG; Miranda, KM; Thomas, DD; Wink, DA	1
Csont, T; Ferdinandy, P; Khadour, FH; Lalu, MM; Panas, D; Schulz, R; Schulze, C; Wildhirt, SM	1
Li, H; Liu, X; Samouilov, A; Zweier, JL	1
Guo, Q; Moini, H; Packer, L; Park, YC; Qureshi, N; Rimbach, G; Saliou, C; Takayama, K; Virgili, F	1
Bachschmid, M; Thurau, S; Ullrich, V; Zou, MH	1
MEDINA, VJ; SCOSERIA, JL; TOTTER, JR	1
Deen, WM; Wang, C	1
Elsasser, TH; Kahl, S	1
Cui, H; Li, H; Liu, X; Zweier, JL	1
Chen, KT; Huang, CC; Lee, NY; Lin, WT; Yang, SC	1
Boku, N; Eto, M; Kajihara, N; Masuda, M; Morita, S; Tanoue, Y	1
Colak, E; Djukanovic, L; Jovovic, D; Mihailovic-Stanojevic, N; Miloradovic, Z; Popovic, T; Radovic, M; Simic-Ogrizovic, S; Tomovic, M	1
Lee, SM; Lee, WY	1
Barouch, LA; Gonzalez, D; Hare, JM; Minhas, KM; Pitz, E; Saraiva, RM; Schuleri, KH; Treuer, A; Vandegaer, KM; Zheng, M	1
Hu, S; Wu, Y	1
Boros, M; Erczes, D; Kaszaki, J; Palásthy, Z; Rácz, A; Torday, C; Varga, G; Vécsei, L	1
Atalay, AO; Bicakci, T; Erdem, E; Sacar, M; Teke, Z; Yenisey, C	1
Govoni, M; Holm, L; Huang, L; Jansson, EA; Lundberg, JO; Malkey, R; Nihlén, C; Olsson, A; Petersson, J; Stensdotter, M; Weitzberg, E	1
Atalay, AO; Erdem, E; Kavak, T; Sacar, M; Teke, Z; Yenisey, C	1
Aslan, M; Cort, A; Curek, GD; Demir, N; Elpek, GO; Ozturk, S; Savas, B; Yucel, G	1
Akpek, M; Ardic, I; Dogan, A; Dogan, S; Dogdu, O; Kalay, N; Karadag, Z; Kaya, MG; Kilinc, Y; Oguzhan, A; Ozdogru, I; Yarlioglues, M; Zencir, C	1
Basic, J; Budic, I; Cvetkovic, T; Kocic, G; Pavlovic, D; Simic, D; Zivanovic, D	1
Ahluwalia, A; Baliga, RS; Ghosh, SM; Hobbs, AJ; Macallister, RJ; Milsom, AB; Trinder, SL	1
Chavin, KD; Krishnasamy, Y; Lemasters, JJ; Liu, Q; Ramshesh, VK; Rehman, H; Schnellmann, RG; Theruvath, TP; Zhong, Z	1
Belviranli, M; Büyükbaş, S; Gökbel, H; Okudan, N	1
Akoglu, M; Bostanci, EB; Sacar, M; Simsek, NG; Teke, Z; Yenisey, C	1
Frölich, JC; Schneider, JY; Tsikas, D	1
Chen, KM; Hsu, JS; Lee, SC; Li, CC; Liu, CT	1
Daiber, A; Gori, T; Keaney, JF; Maack, C; Münzel, T	1
Givertz, MM; Joyce, E	1
Gopcevic, K; Kekic, D; Kocic, G; Milasinovic, D; Rovcanin, B; Stojanovic, I	1
Kelley, EE; Ortiz de Zevallos, J; Woessner, MN	1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for nitrates and allopurinol

Article	Year
Oxidative stress and vascular damage in hypertension. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Gene Transfer Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypertension; Mitochondria; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renin-Angiotensin System; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamins; Xanthine Oxidase	2001
Pathophysiological role of oxidative stress in systolic and diastolic heart failure and its therapeutic implications. European heart journal, 2015, Oct-07, Volume: 36, Issue:38 Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular System; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Therapy; Heart Failure, Diastolic; Heart Failure, Systolic; Humans; Hydralazine; Mitochondria; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stroke Volume; Vitamins; Xanthine Oxidase	2015
Turning Failure into Success: Trials of the Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Current cardiology reports, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:12 Topics: Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Nitrates; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Treatment Outcome; United States; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase	2016
Skeletal muscle as a reservoir for nitrate and nitrite: The role of xanthine oxidase reductase (XOR). Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 129 Topics: Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	2022

Trials

2 trial(s) available for nitrates and allopurinol

Article	Year
Effect of long-term and high-dose allopurinol therapy on endothelial function in normotensive diabetic patients. Blood pressure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Allopurinol; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Administration Schedule; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Turkey; Uric Acid; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase	2011
Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction after tourniquet release in children. Physiological research, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Child; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyl Ethers; Nerve Block; Nitrates; Nitrites; Orthopedic Procedures; Oxidative Stress; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Protein Carbonylation; Serbia; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Tourniquets; Xanthine Oxidase	2011

Article

Year

Effect of long-term and high-dose allopurinol therapy on endothelial function in normotensive diabetic patients.

Blood pressure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3

Topics: Allopurinol; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Administration Schedule; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Turkey; Uric Acid; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase

2011

Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction after tourniquet release in children.

Physiological research, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:Suppl 1

Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Child; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyl Ethers; Nerve Block; Nitrates; Nitrites; Orthopedic Procedures; Oxidative Stress; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Protein Carbonylation; Serbia; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Tourniquets; Xanthine Oxidase

2011

Other Studies

87 other study(ies) available for nitrates and allopurinol

Article	Year
Improvement in the diagnostic potential of 32P-postlabeling analysis demonstrated by the selective formation and comparative analysis of nitrated-PAH-derived adducts arising from diesel particle extracts. Carcinogenesis, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:9 Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Liquid; DNA; Gasoline; Liver; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polycyclic Compounds; Rats; Xanthine Oxidase	1991
Involvement of molybdenum and iron in the in vitro assembly of assimilatory nitrate reductase utilizing Neurospora mutant nit-1. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1974, Jun-25, Volume: 249, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Enzyme Induction; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Liver; Milk; Molybdenum; Mutation; NADP; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Radioisotopes; Species Specificity; Xanthine Oxidase	1974
Effect of tungsten and vanadium on the in vitro assembly of assimilatory nitrate reductase utilizing Neurospora mutant nit-1. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1974, Jun-25, Volume: 249, Issue:12 Topics: Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Molybdenum; Mutation; NADP; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Radioisotopes; Species Specificity; Tungsten; Vanadium; Xanthine Oxidase	1974
[Competitive inhibitors of nitrate reduction by xanthine oxidase]. Die Naturwissenschaften, 1966, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Cyanates; Cyanides; Iodides; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Perchlorates; Thiocyanates; Xanthine Oxidase	1966
In vitro assembly of Neurospora assimilatory nitrate reductase from protein subunits of a Neurospora mutant and the xanthine oxidizing or aldehyde oxidase systems of higher animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1970, Volume: 66, Issue:3 Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Liver; Milk; Mutation; NADP; Neurospora; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Xanthine Oxidase	1970
The acceptor specificity of flavins and flavoproteins. 3. Flavoproteins. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Mar-02, Volume: 226, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytochromes; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Ferricyanides; Flavins; Flavoproteins; Fluorescence; Glucose Oxidase; Imines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metals; Methylene Blue; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Peroxidases; Phenazines; Proteins; Quinones; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1971
Proposed molecular mechanism for the action of molybedenum in enzymes: coupled proton and electron transfer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1973, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Catalysis; Electron Transport; Enzymes; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Protons; Xanthine Oxidase	1973
Nitrate repression of xanthine dehydrogenase II in Aspergillus nidulans. The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 127, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Aspergillus; Aspergillus nidulans; Enzyme Repression; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Xanthine Oxidase	1972
Studies of temperature-sensitive cnx mutants in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. The Biochemical journal, 1972, Volume: 127, Issue:2 Topics: Aspergillus; Aspergillus nidulans; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Temperature; Xanthine Oxidase	1972
The genetic control of molybdoflavoproteins in Aspergillus nidulans. Allopurinol-resistant mutants constitutive for xanthine-dehydrogenase. European journal of biochemistry, 1973, Jul-16, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Alleles; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Aspergillus; Aspergillus nidulans; Binding Sites; Cell-Free System; Flavoproteins; Genetics, Microbial; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Mutation; Nitrates; Rabbits; Urate Oxidase; Xanthine Oxidase	1973
Mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa affected in dissimilatory nitrate reduction. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1972, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Anaerobiosis; Conjugation, Genetic; Mutation; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Transduction, Genetic; Xanthine Oxidase	1972
Control by cesium and intermediates of the citric acid cycle of extracellular ribonuclease and other enzymes involved in the assimilation of nitrogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1971, Volume: 68, Issue:9 Topics: Ammonia; Cesium; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Fumarates; Fungi; Galactosidases; Glutarates; Histidine; Lyases; Malates; Mercaptopurine; Methylamines; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; Succinates; Sucrase; Xanthine Oxidase	1971
Autoregulation of the synthesis of nitrate reductase in Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of bacteriology, 1969, Volume: 97, Issue:3 Topics: Aspergillus; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Xanthine Oxidase	1969
Activated oxygen and mammalian nitrate biosynthesis. Carcinogenesis, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:9 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1984
Studies on the interaction of barbiturates with reactive oxygen radicals: implications regarding barbiturate protection against cerebral ischaemia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Erythrocytes; Free Radicals; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Methemoglobinemia; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxides; Photolysis; Xanthine Oxidase	1982
Nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite: putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells. Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Catalase; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1993
Interaction of surfactant mixtures with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1995, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Products; Drug Combinations; Fatty Alcohols; Formaldehyde; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphorylcholine; Polyethylene Glycols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Surface Tension; Xanthine Oxidase	1995
Peroxynitrite inhibition of oxygen consumption and sodium transport in alveolar type II cells. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Nitrates; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rubidium; Sodium; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1994
Involvement of superoxide and xanthine oxidase in neutrophil-independent rat gastric damage induced by NO donors. British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 116, Issue:2 Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthines	1995
Modulatory role of nitric oxide on superoxide-dependent luminol chemiluminescence. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1996, Sep-01, Volume: 333, Issue:1 Topics: Acridines; Glucose Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1996
NO synthase and xanthine oxidase activities of rabbit brain synaptosomes: peroxynitrite formation as a causative factor of neurotoxicity. Neurochemical research, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Membrane Fluidity; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidative Stress; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthine Oxidase	1996
Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: a potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in sperm dysfunction. The Journal of urology, 1996, Volume: 156, Issue:6 Topics: Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Penis; Spermatozoa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Varicocele; Veins; Xanthine Oxidase	1996
Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite released by ultraviolet B-irradiated human endothelial cells are possibly involved in skin erythema and inflammation. Experimental physiology, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Erythema; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Sunburn; Ultraviolet Rays; Umbilical Veins; Xanthine Oxidase	1996
Peroxynitrite induces the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase in rabbit liver. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1997, Jan-13, Volume: 230, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Nitrates; Rabbits; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
Possible association of xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase activity with nitric oxide in vivo. Nephron, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:1 Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Spectrophotometry; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
Superoxide modulates the oxidation and nitrosation of thiols by nitric oxide-derived reactive intermediates. Chemical aspects involved in the balance between oxidative and nitrosative stress. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997, Apr-25, Volume: 272, Issue:17 Topics: Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrazines; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Triazoles; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
L-Arginine and allopurinol protect against cyclosporine nephrotoxicity. Transplantation, 1997, Apr-27, Volume: 63, Issue:8 Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Arginine; Cyclosporine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Diseases; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Potassium; Rats; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
Nitric oxide mediates murine cytomegalovirus-associated pneumonitis in lungs that are free of the virus. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Oct-01, Volume: 100, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CD3 Complex; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytokines; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muromegalovirus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Nitrogen Oxides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
Xanthine oxidase can generate nitric oxide from nitrate in ischaemia. Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Anaerobiosis; Humans; Ischemia; Kinetics; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrite Reductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
Xanthine oxidoreductase catalyses the reduction of nitrates and nitrite to nitric oxide under hypoxic conditions. FEBS letters, 1998, May-08, Volume: 427, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Oxygen; Oxypurinol; Sodium Nitrite; Triazines; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Nitric oxide production in human macrophagic cells phagocytizing opsonized zymosan: direct characterization by measurement of the luminol dependent chemiluminescence. Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Calcitriol; Cell Differentiation; Cell-Free System; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanidines; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; omega-N-Methylarginine; Opsonin Proteins; Phagocytosis; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Zymosan	1998
Xanthine oxidase reaction with nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jul-01, Volume: 355, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Detection of superoxide radicals and peroxynitrite by 1-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine: quantification of extracellular superoxide radicals formation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jul-20, Volume: 248, Issue:2 Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Organophosphates; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Effect of nitric oxide on hemoprotein-catalyzed oxidative reactions. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heme; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxanthine; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Lack of tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite generated at physiological pH. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Oct-16, Volume: 273, Issue:42 Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Spermine; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Comparison of the effects of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on the 12-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid in rabbit platelets. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Animals; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Blood Platelets; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rabbits; Superoxides; Thromboxane B2; Triazenes; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Self-protection of PC12 cells by 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin from nitric oxide toxicity. Journal of neuroscience research, 1998, Dec-01, Volume: 54, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Biopterins; GTP Cyclohydrolase; Hypoxanthine; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Oxidation-Reduction; PC12 Cells; Rats; Sugar Acids; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Acceleration of adhesion of cancer cells and neutrophils to endothelial cells in the absence of de novo protein synthesis: possible implication for involvement of hydroxyl radicals. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Apr-02, Volume: 257, Issue:1 Topics: Catalase; Cell Adhesion; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Edetic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Protein Biosynthesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
The oxidative and nitrosative chemistry of the nitric oxide/superoxide reaction in the presence of bicarbonate. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, May-01, Volume: 365, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Bicarbonates; Glutathione; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosation; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Chemiluminescent detection of oxidants in vascular tissue. Lucigenin but not coelenterazine enhances superoxide formation. Circulation research, 1999, May-28, Volume: 84, Issue:10 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acridines; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome c Group; Endothelium, Vascular; Firefly Luciferin; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Luminescent Measurements; Male; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Peroxynitrite contributes to spontaneous loss of cardiac efficiency in isolated working rat hearts. The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Energy Metabolism; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
S-nitrosothiols are stored by platelets and released during platelet-neutrophil interactions. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Arginase; Blood Platelets; Cell Adhesion; Glutathione; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroso Compounds; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Role of peroxynitrite in airway microvascular hyperpermeability during late allergic phase in guinea pigs. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 160, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Free Radicals; Guinea Pigs; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microcirculation; Nitrates; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Trachea; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
The survival of skeletal muscle myoblasts in vitro is sensitive to a donor of nitric oxide and superoxide, SIN-1, but not to nitric oxide or peroxynitrite alone. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 1999, Volume: 3, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Molsidomine; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Oxyhemoglobins; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Simultaneous analysis of nitrite, nitrate and the nicotinamide nucleotides by capillary electrophoresis: application to biochemical studies and human extracellular fluids. Electrophoresis, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:10 Topics: Body Fluids; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Extracellular Space; Humans; NAD; Nitrates; Nitrite Reductases; Nitrites; Synovial Fluid; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Effect of reactive oxygen metabolites on endothelial permeability: role of nitric oxide and iron. Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Catalase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen Oxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spermine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Peroxynitrite mediated damage and lowered superoxide tolerance in primary cortical glial cultures after induction of the inducible isoform of NOS. Glia, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Enzyme Induction; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidants; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Effect of Uncariae ramulus et Uncus on endothelium in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1999
Effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites on eotaxin-induced eosinophil chemotactic activity in vitro. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Binding Sites; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cytokines; Eosinophils; Humans; Hydrazines; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reducing Agents; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Dityrosine formation outcompetes tyrosine nitration at low steady-state concentrations of peroxynitrite. Implications for tyrosine modification by nitric oxide/superoxide in vivo. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-03, Volume: 275, Issue:9 Topics: Dimerization; Flavin Mononucleotide; Free Radicals; Hydrazines; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Spermine; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Regulation of xanthine oxidase by nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-31, Volume: 275, Issue:13 Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
A new route to peroxynitrite: a role for xanthine oxidoreductase. FEBS letters, 2000, Jun-16, Volume: 475, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inorganic Chemicals; Kinetics; Milk; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pterins; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Interaction of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species on rat diaphragm contractility. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 169, Issue:3 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Azoles; Diaphragm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Organoselenium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite formed from nitric oxide and superoxide generated by xanthine oxidase. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 275, Issue:42 Topics: Humans; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Sputum; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 275, Issue:42 Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidants; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Peroxynitrite is a major contributor to cytokine-induced myocardial contractile failure. Circulation research, 2000, Aug-04, Volume: 87, Issue:3 Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart; Heart Failure; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitroarginine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites modulate fibronectin-induced fibroblast migration in vitro. Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Blood; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Complement Activation; Deferoxamine; Dithiothreitol; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Humans; Lung; Molsidomine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reducing Agents; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	2001
Reaction of superoxide and nitric oxide with peroxynitrite. Implications for peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation reactions in vivo. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Aug-03, Volume: 276, Issue:31 Topics: Catalase; Glutathione; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pteridines; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodamines; Spermine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2001
Reduction of organic nitrates catalysed by xanthine oxidoreductase under anaerobic conditions. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2001, Jul-02, Volume: 1527, Issue:1-2 Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	2001
Aging-induced phenotypic changes and oxidative stress impair coronary arteriolar function. Circulation research, 2002, Jun-14, Volume: 90, Issue:11 Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Aging; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blotting, Western; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Coronary Vessels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrazines; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase	2002
Focusing of nitric oxide mediated nitrosation and oxidative nitrosylation as a consequence of reaction with superoxide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Aug-20, Volume: 99, Issue:17 Topics: Fluorescent Dyes; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Myoglobin; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2002
Enhanced NO and superoxide generation in dysfunctional hearts from endotoxemic rats. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Heart Diseases; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Superoxides; Tyrosine; Xanthine Oxidase	2002
Characterization of the magnitude and kinetics of xanthine oxidase-catalyzed nitrate reduction: evaluation of its role in nitrite and nitric oxide generation in anoxic tissues. Biochemistry, 2003, Feb-04, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Myocardium; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Trapping; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2003
Nitric oxide synthesis and TNF-alpha secretion in RAW 264.7 macrophages: mode of action of a fermented papaya preparation. Life sciences, 2000, Jun-30, Volume: 67, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Carica; Cell Line; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Fermentation; Free Radical Scavengers; Limulus Test; Lipid A; Macrophages; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Endothelial cell activation by endotoxin involves superoxide/NO-mediated nitration of prostacyclin synthase and thromboxane receptor stimulation. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cattle; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peroxynitrous Acid; Polyethylene Glycols; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides; Receptors, Thromboxane; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase	2003
Luminescence during the oxidation of hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidase in the presence of dimethylbiacridylium nitrate. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1960, Volume: 235 Topics: Acridines; Hypoxanthine; Luminescence; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Purines; Xanthine Oxidase	1960
Peroxynitrite delivery methods for toxicity studies. Chemical research in toxicology, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dimerization; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxynitrous Acid; Toxicity Tests; Tyrosine; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	2004
Endotoxin challenge increases xanthine oxidase activity in cattle: effect of growth hormone and vitamin E treatment. Domestic animal endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Nitrates; Nitrites; Vitamin E; Xanthine Oxidase	2004
Xanthine oxidase catalyzes anaerobic transformation of organic nitrates to nitric oxide and nitrosothiols: characterization of this mechanism and the link between organic nitrate and guanylyl cyclase activation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Apr-29, Volume: 280, Issue:17 Topics: Anions; Benzaldehydes; Binding Sites; Biotransformation; Catechols; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Flavins; Glutathione Transferase; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoassay; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Myocardial Ischemia; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Protein Binding; S-Nitrosothiols; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2005
Protective effects of L-arginine on pulmonary oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses during exhaustive exercise in rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Catalase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	2005
A comparative study of cardiac preservation with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution with or without prior administration of cardioplegia. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Glutamates; Glutathione; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Transplantation; Histidine; Insulin; Mannitol; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rabbits; Raffinose; Ventricular Function, Left	2006
Allopurinol and enalapril failed to conserve urinary NOx and sodium in ischemic acute renal failure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. American journal of nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Allopurinol; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antimetabolites; Drug Combinations; Enalapril; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium; Treatment Outcome	2006
Synergistic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning and allopurinol on ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat liver. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006, Oct-27, Volume: 349, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Glutathione; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Transaminases; Xanthine	2006
Reduced neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression contributes to cardiac oxidative stress and nitroso-redox imbalance in ob/ob mice. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Myocardium; NADPH Oxidases; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Xanthine Oxidase	2007
Direct electron transfer of xanthine oxidase and its catalytic reduction to nitrate. Analytica chimica acta, 2007, Oct-29, Volume: 602, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Electrons; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthine Oxidase	2007
Kynurenic acid inhibits intestinal hypermotility and xanthine oxidase activity during experimental colon obstruction in dogs. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
Activated protein C prevents deleterious effects of remote reperfusion injury caused by intestinal ischemia on wound healing in the left colonic anastomoses: an experimental study in the murine model. American journal of surgery, 2008, Volume: 196, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Interleukin-6; Intestines; Ischemia; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Protein C; Random Allocation; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wound Healing; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
A mammalian functional nitrate reductase that regulates nitrite and nitric oxide homeostasis. Nature chemical biology, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine Dehydrogenase	2008
Activated protein C attenuates intestinal mucosal injury after mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion. The Journal of surgical research, 2008, Volume: 149, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Edema; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peroxidases; Protein C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Warm Ischemia; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
Effect of astaxanthin on hepatocellular injury following ischemia/reperfusion. Toxicology, 2010, Jan-12, Volume: 267, Issue:1-3 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthophylls	2010
Dietary nitrate ameliorates pulmonary hypertension: cytoprotective role for endothelial nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidoreductase. Circulation, 2012, Jun-12, Volume: 125, Issue:23 Topics: Allopurinol; Animal Feed; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bleomycin; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular; Hypoxia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; Pulmonary Circulation; Ventricular Pressure; Xanthine Dehydrogenase	2012
Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in mitochondrial depolarization and graft injury after transplantation of fatty livers. Free radical biology & medicine, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Alanine Transaminase; Allopurinol; Amidines; Animals; Benzylamines; Bilirubin; Caspase 3; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Graft Survival; Insulin; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Liver Transplantation; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tyrosine	2012
Oxidative stress and anti-oxidant status in diabetic rat liver: effect of plant polyphenols. Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 118, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Supplements; Grape Seed Extract; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Polyphenols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthine Oxidase	2012
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester alleviates mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion injury. Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Cytokines; Glutathione Peroxidase; Intestine, Small; Male; Malondialdehyde; Models, Animal; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine Oxidase	2012
Antihypertensive inorganic nitrate and nitrite: what is the underlying mechanism? Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Allopurinol; Antihypertensive Agents; Humans; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress	2013
Protective effect of leaf essential oil from Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira on endotoxin-induced intestinal injury in mice associated with suppressed local expression of molecules in the signaling pathways of TLR4 and NLRP3. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamomum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Ileum; Inflammation Mediators; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lymph Nodes; Male; Mesentery; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitrites; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Oils, Volatile; Organ Size; Plant Leaves; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Xanthine Oxidase	2015
Gelatinases A and B and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in the Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Folia biologica, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Gelatinases; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nitrates; Nitrites; Protein Isoforms; Reference Standards; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase	2017