nifedipine has been researched along with verapamil in 1955 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1115 (57.03) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 583 (29.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 177 (9.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 72 (3.68) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (0.41) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chatelain, P; Clinet, M; Gubin, J; Lucchetti, J; Mahaux, J; Nisato, D; Polster, P; Rosseels, G | 1 |
| Barrett, RJ; Johnson, CP; Proakis, AG; Shanklin, JR | 1 |
| Fujiwara, I; Hatano, N; Honda, Y; Kurokawa, M; Mastumoto, J; Naruto, S; Sato, F; Uno, H; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET | 1 |
| Dubinsky, B; Moore, JB; Press, JB; Sanfilippo, PJ; Urbanski, M | 1 |
| Almond, HR; Brannan, MD; Carmosin, RJ; Carson, JR; Flaim, SF; Gill, A; Gleason, MM; Keely, SL; Ludovici, DW; Pitis, PM | 1 |
| Fujita, M; Iso, T; Iwao, J; Kato, E; Kawashima, Y; Oya, M; Tabashi, K; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Daly, JW; Ellison, DH; McNeal, ET; Overman, LE | 1 |
| Janis, RA; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Clinet, M; de Vogelaer, H; Gubin, J; Houben, C; Inion, H; Lucchetti, J; Mahaux, J; Peiren, M; Polster, P; Rosseels, G | 1 |
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Huang, L; Humphreys, JE; Morgan, JB; Polli, JW; Serabjit-Singh, CS; Webster, LO; Wring, SA | 1 |
| Bruno-Blanch, L; Gálvez, J; García-Domenech, R | 1 |
| Keserü, GM | 1 |
| Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY | 1 |
| Bacsó, Z; Cianfriglia, M; Fenyvesi, F; Goda, K; Kappelmayer, J; Lustyik, G; Nagy, H; Szabó, G; Szilasi, M | 1 |
| Johans, C; Kinnunen, PK; Söderlund, T; Suomalainen, P | 1 |
| Du, LP; Li, MY; Tsai, KC; Xia, L; You, QD | 1 |
| Nagashima, R; Nishikawa, T; Tobita, M | 1 |
| Bryzgalov, AO; Dolgikh, MP; Sedova, VF; Shkurko, OP; Sorokina, IV; Tolstikova, TG | 1 |
| Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL | 1 |
| Evans, CA; Jolivette, LJ; Nagilla, R; Ward, KW | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Jia, L; Sun, H | 1 |
| He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Sun, Y; Yan, Z | 1 |
| Pratim Roy, P; Roy, K | 1 |
| Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Chen, L; He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Kuo, SY; Yang, YH | 1 |
| Ghosh, I; Manoharlal, R; Prakash, O; Prasad, R; Puri, N; Sharma, M | 1 |
| Sen, S; Sinha, N | 1 |
| Cooper, J; Cui, Y; Fink, M; Gavaghan, DJ; Heath, BM; McMahon, NC; Mirams, GR; Noble, D; Sher, A | 1 |
| Arce, MP; Conde, S; del Barrio, L; Egea, J; García, AG; González-Muñoz, GC; León, R; López, B; López, MG; Martín-de-Saavedra, MD; Pérez, C; Rodríguez-Franco, MI; Romero, A; Villarroya, M | 1 |
| Annand, R; Gozalbes, R; Jacewicz, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Tsaioun, K | 1 |
| Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V | 1 |
| Caradonna, NP; Hallifax, D; Houston, JB; Turlizzi, E; Zanelli, U | 1 |
| Artursson, P; Haglund, U; Karlgren, M; Kimoto, E; Lai, Y; Norinder, U; Vildhede, A; Wisniewski, JR | 1 |
| Fijorek, K; Glinka, A; Mendyk, A; Polak, S; Wiśniowska, B | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, L; Fei, J; Mei, Y; Ren, S; Yan, SF; Zeng, J; Zhang, JZ | 1 |
| Brown, AM; Bruening-Wright, A; Kramer, J; Kuryshev, YA; Myatt, G; Obejero-Paz, CA; Verducci, JS | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Brouillette, WJ; Brown, GB; Zha, C | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Budriesi, R; Carosati, E; Chiarini, A; Chiu, FC; Cosimelli, B; Frosini, M; Fusi, F; Ioan, P; Katneni, K; Matucci, R; Micucci, M; Saponara, S; Severi, E; Spinelli, D | 1 |
| Kaltenbach, M | 2 |
| Chekman, IS; Kazak, LI | 1 |
| Suzuki, K; Toyama, S | 1 |
| Enenkel, W | 1 |
| Amlie, JP; Landmark, K | 1 |
| Izumi, T; Norton, TR; Seriguchi, DG; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Murao, S; Uchida, Y; Yoshimoto, N | 2 |
| Katz, AM; Reuter, H | 1 |
| Sowton, E | 1 |
| Novo, S; Strano, A | 1 |
| Basiez, M; Labrid, C; Leinot, M; Talvard, J | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Nachshen, DA | 1 |
| Carů, B; Ciliberto, GR; De Ponti, C; Galli, MA; Mauri, F | 1 |
| Bozza, AE; Dohmann, HJ; Figueira, RH; Guimarães, F; Wagner, M | 1 |
| Chiavarelli, V; Jacovella, G; Romei, E; Vajola, FS | 1 |
| Ekelund, LG | 3 |
| Johansson, BW | 1 |
| Breithaupt, H; Walter, P | 1 |
| Cherchi, A; Fonzo, R | 1 |
| Disertori, M; Furlanello, F; Guarnerio, M; Molinis, G; Stefenelli, C; Vergara, G | 1 |
| Imai, S; Katono, Y; Nakagawa, Y; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Fox, JA | 1 |
| Carù, B; Ciliberto, GR; de Ponti, C; Mauri, F | 2 |
| Evans, T; Krikler, D; Rowland, E | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Hotta, K; Kondo, S; Mizuno, T; Mochizuki, A; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Bourassa, MG; Théroux, P | 1 |
| Cosin Aguilar, J; Gimeno Gascón, JV | 1 |
| Campa, PP; De Curtis, G; Pecce, P; Speca, G | 1 |
| Agati, L; Arata, L; Fedele, F; Giannico, S; Pastore, LR; Penco, M | 1 |
| Agati, L; Arata, L; Di Renzi, L; Fedele, F; Giannico, S; Pastore, LR; Penco, M | 1 |
| Barbera, N; Ceruso, D; Frisina, N; Nicita-Mauro, V; Savica, V | 1 |
| Fiore, CE; Liuzzo, A; Lunetta, M; Mangiafico, RA; Petralito, A | 1 |
| Agati, L; Arata, L; Di Renzi, L; Fedele, F; Gargari, T; Pastore, LR; Penco, M | 1 |
| Iwasaki, S | 1 |
| Hladovec, J | 1 |
| Abiko, Y; Ichihara, K; Ichihara, M | 1 |
| Golenhofen, K | 2 |
| Endoh, M; Taira, N; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Mikkelsen, E; Pedersen, OL | 1 |
| Ripa, R | 2 |
| Andersson, KE; Mikkelsen, E | 1 |
| Ledda, F | 1 |
| Cazzin, R; Pascotto, P; Piccolo, E; Raviele, A; Totaro, G; Trevi, GP | 1 |
| Giordano, A; Minuco, G; Rossi, P; Schiavo, B; Tamiz, A | 1 |
| Coppola, E; Domenichelli, B; Lucente, M; Manzoli, U; Mazzari, M; Scabbia, E; Schiavoni, G | 1 |
| Strano, A | 1 |
| Allegri, P; Barbieri, E; Cappelletti, F; Carrozza, A; De Lio, U; Maiolino, P; Morlino, T; Ometto, R; Vincenzi, M | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Lederballe Pedersen, O; Mikkelsen, E | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, A; Grün, G | 1 |
| Himori, N; Ono, H; Taira, N | 1 |
| Nabata, H | 1 |
| Jetley, M; Weston, AH | 2 |
| Narimatsu, A; Taira, N | 2 |
| Roma, F; Storelli, A; Taurino, L | 1 |
| Raschack, M | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, A | 2 |
| Byon, KY; Fleckenstein, A; Grün, G | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, A; Haastert, HP | 1 |
| Görlitz, BD; Schümann, HJ; Wagner, J | 2 |
| Marten, W; Meyer, VU; Raff, WK; Schiffer, W | 1 |
| Refsum, H | 1 |
| Landmark, KH | 1 |
| Dessy, C; Dion, R; Godfraind, T; Salomone, S; Schoevaerts, JC; Verhelst, B | 1 |
| Iakushkin, VV; Orekhov, AN | 1 |
| Cieslinski, G; Kaltenbach, M; Kober, G; Schneider, W | 1 |
| Bulpitt, C; Fletcher, A | 1 |
| Hansen, JF | 2 |
| Gatsura, SV; Gukasov, VM | 1 |
| Bohov, P; Edelsteinová, S; Inczinger, F; Lazarová, Z | 1 |
| Drábková, E; Edelsteinová, S; Holub, P; Lazarová, Z; Svec, P | 1 |
| Lysenko, AF; Voronkov, LG | 1 |
| Brodde, OE; Hundhausen, HJ; Michel, MC; Zerkowski, HR | 1 |
| Dantchev, N; Popov, P; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D | 1 |
| Kim, YI; Oie, HK; Pancrazio, JJ | 1 |
| Berland, Y; Chauvet-Monges, AM; Crevat, A; Dussol, B; Elsen, R; Salducci, MD | 1 |
| Fitzpatrick, SC; McKenna, TJ | 1 |
| Crevat, A; Gallice, P; Kovacic, H | 1 |
| Galbani, P; Limbruno, U; Mariani, M; Ronca, G; Ronca-Testoni, S; Yu, G; Zucchi, R | 1 |
| Howlett, SE; Nicholl, PA | 1 |
| Tranchand Bunel, D; Valentijn, K; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Prasad, KR; Rosoff, PM | 1 |
| Brusés, JL; Gray, DB; Pilar, GR | 1 |
| Gurtu, S; Roychoudhary, AK; Seth, S | 1 |
| Fardel, O; Guillouzo, A; Ketterer, B; Loyer, P; Ratanasavanh, D | 1 |
| Bondura, ME; Franz, DR; Robinson, CP | 1 |
| Montastruc, JL; Senard, JM | 1 |
| Kamo, N; Komatsubara, M; Miyauchi, S | 1 |
| De Beaurepaire, R | 1 |
| Huang, LJ; Huang, TF; Kuo, SC; Sun, SS; Teng, CM; Yu, SM | 1 |
| Berga, P; Furman, BL; Gristwood, RW; Jauregui, J; Llenas, J | 1 |
| Holopainen, I; Janáky, R; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Varga, V | 1 |
| Harbon, S; Khac, LD; Mokhtari, A; Renner, M | 1 |
| Fujiwara, H; Kawai, C; Kawamura, A; Tanaka, M; Uegaito, T | 1 |
| Chopra, H; Fligiel, SE; Hatfield, JS; Honn, KV; Onoda, JM; Rong, X; Taylor, JD; Timar, J | 1 |
| Benishin, CG; Lewanczuk, RZ; Pang, PK | 1 |
| Beauvais, F; Benveniste, J; Burtin, C; Hiéblot, C | 1 |
| Bennett, MR; Kerr, R; Khurana, G | 1 |
| Finkel, MS; Oddis, CV; Romeo, RC; Salama, G | 1 |
| Arzubiaga, J; Fernández Vidal, P; Gómez Pajuelo, C; Iriarte, MM; Molinero, E; Sagastagoitia, JD; Salcedo, A | 1 |
| Kurtz, A; Scholz, H | 2 |
| Colombo, G; Fadda, F; Garau, B; Gessa, GL | 1 |
| Kolomiets, VV; Merzon, KA | 1 |
| D'Ancona, S; Mazzo, M; Pea, F | 1 |
| Afanas'ev, AIa; Fomichev, VI; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV | 1 |
| Geller, AL; Goldabin, VI; Goloshchapov, OA; Mashin, AA; Rud', SS | 1 |
| Abel, PW; Guyton, RA; Hatcher, CR; Jett, GK | 1 |
| Hanano, M; Iga, T; Okudaira, K; Sawada, Y; Sugiyama, Y; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Bukhtiarova, TA; Gubskiĭ, IuI; Kurskiĭ, MD; Trinus, FP | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kimura, M; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Brunette, MG; Leclerc, M | 1 |
| Bustamante, D; Fernandez, E; Kramer, V; Miranda, HF; Paeile, C; Pelissier, T; Pinardi, G; Saavedra, H | 1 |
| Benterbusch, R; Herberg, FW; Melzer, W; Thieleczek, R | 1 |
| Christ, D; Stillson, T | 1 |
| Gu, LM; Xiao, Y; Yuan, F; Zhou, ZN | 1 |
| Abaterusso, C; Brocco, E; Carraro, A; Cipollina, MR; Fioretto, P; Frigato, F; Muollo, B; Riva, F; Trevisan, M; Velussi, M | 1 |
| Guido, S; Joseph, T | 1 |
| Azzarone, A; Borle, AB; Caraceni, P; Fagiuoli, S; Farghali, H; Gasbarrini, A; Starzl, TE; Van Thiel, DH | 1 |
| Achmad, TH; Rao, GS | 1 |
| Nègre-Salvayre, A; Salvayre, R | 1 |
| Espinoza, M; Flores, R; Ortiz, S; Schnur, P; Vallejos, S; Wainwright, M | 1 |
| Antonikov, NM; Glebov, RN; Karpova, MN; Pankov, OIu | 1 |
| Kul'ginskaia, IV; Mazur, NA; Pavlova, TS; Vasil'eva, NN; Zhdanova, SM | 1 |
| Dallocchio, M; Gosse, P; Roudaut, R | 1 |
| Chernoguz, LS; Kupchinskaia, EG; Zanozdra, NS | 1 |
| Fan, SF; Kao, CY | 1 |
| Hay, DW; Wadsworth, RM | 3 |
| Edelsteinová, S; Holub, P; Lazarová, Z; Lojda, Z; Mrázková, O | 1 |
| Hicks, RE; Perez-Reyes, M; White, WR | 1 |
| Mason, RP; Moisey, DM; Shajenko, L | 1 |
| Simpson, RU; Taylor, JM | 1 |
| Bertel, O | 1 |
| Tam, IM; Wandres, DL | 1 |
| Foale, RA; Vandenburg, MJ | 1 |
| Lang, F; Waldegger, S; Weiss, H; Wöll, E | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y | 1 |
| Hashimoto, H; Hirano, M; Konishi, K; Utsunomiya, H | 1 |
| Bühler, FR; Kiowski, W; Linder, L; Lüscher, TF | 1 |
| Boehme, P; Mak, IT; Weglicki, WB | 1 |
| Gödicke, J; Jacobsen, L; Lüllmann, H; Mülder, G | 1 |
| Abernethy, DR; Andrawis, NS; Craft, N | 1 |
| Przysiezniak, J; Spencer, AN | 1 |
| Karoza, AE; Karpova, IS; Laziuk, DG; Manak, NA; Prokopchuk, VP | 1 |
| Rao, GH; Smith, CM; White, JG | 1 |
| Findlay, JD; Pullar, IA | 1 |
| Schnur, P | 1 |
| Briggs-Tung, C; Cartee, GD; Holloszy, JO | 1 |
| Keith, RA; Mangano, TJ; Patel, J; Salama, AI | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S; Okada, K; Saito, T | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Satoh, H | 1 |
| Chandrasekar, B; Korc, M; Siwik, SA | 1 |
| Fröbe, U; Greger, R; Nitschke, R | 1 |
| Glushko, LV | 1 |
| Lepor, H; Rosenthal, E; Shapiro, E; Tang, R | 1 |
| Messing, M; Smith, TL; Smits, JF; Struyker-Boudier, HA; Van Essen, H | 1 |
| Atlas, D; Ram, E; Sela, D | 1 |
| Malov, AG; Mazur, NA; Rubanovich, AI; Sergienko, VB; Sumarokov, AB; Zeĭnalov, FI | 1 |
| McCarty, NA; O'Neil, RG | 1 |
| Ferrier, J; Richter, C | 1 |
| Moran, D | 1 |
| Baba, A; Matsuda, T; Shimizu, I | 1 |
| Mustafa, AA | 1 |
| Tamarit-Rodríguez, J; Vara, E | 1 |
| Oe, H; Satake, N; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Danchev, N; Popov, P; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D | 1 |
| Clifton, GD; DeMaria, AN; Harrison, MR | 1 |
| Hreniuk, D; Lenard, J; Wilson, PD | 1 |
| Goncharevskaya, OA; Johns, EJ; Shakhmatova, EI | 1 |
| Raij, L; Shultz, PJ | 1 |
| Böhm, M; Erdmann, E; Schwinger, RH | 3 |
| Marsh, JD; O'Neill, M; Sen, LY; Smith, TW | 1 |
| DeCoursey, TE; Jacobs, ER | 1 |
| Kimura, T; Mukaiyama, O; Satoh, E; Satoh, S | 1 |
| Högestätt, ED; Skärby, TV | 1 |
| Ferrier, GR; Mohabir, R | 1 |
| Herchuelz, A; Lebrun, P; Plasman, PO | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Ar'Rajab, A; Bengmark, S | 1 |
| Tan, SY; Tepperman, BL; Whittle, BJ | 1 |
| Löw-Friedrich, I; Schoeppe, W | 1 |
| Brocklehurst, KW; Ceña, V; Pollard, HB; Rojas, E | 1 |
| Adamantidis, MM; Adnet, PJ; Cordonnier, C; Haudecoeur, G; Krivosic-Horber, RM; Reyford, H | 1 |
| Köbler, W; Möller, P; Neumann, FJ; Parekh, N; Steinhausen, M; Tillmanns, H; Waas, W; Zimmermann, R | 1 |
| Ferrari, R; Visioli, O | 1 |
| Persson, S | 1 |
| Gambini, F; Gaviraghi, G; Micheli, D; Quartaroli, M; Tarter, G; Trist, DG | 1 |
| Ferrier, J; Kesthely, A; Lagan, E; Richter, C | 1 |
| Aitken, S; McCaig, DJ | 1 |
| Memo, M; Pizzi, M; Ribola, M; Spano, P; Valerio, A | 1 |
| Bellosta, S; Bernini, F; Didoni, G; Fumagalli, R | 1 |
| Clozel, JP; Hess, P; Véniant, M; Wolfgang, R | 1 |
| Buser, PT; Higgins, CB; Wagner, S; Wikman-Coffelt, J; Wu, S | 1 |
| Belousov, Y; Kushnaryov, V | 1 |
| Hoberg, E; Kübler, W | 2 |
| Brown, EJ; Rosales, C | 1 |
| Boonen, GJ; de Koster, BM; Elferink, JG | 1 |
| Bleehen, NM; Honess, DJ | 1 |
| Carr, AA; Kaesemeyer, WH; Prisant, LM | 1 |
| Dushkin, MI; Ivanova, MV | 1 |
| Abbate, R; Boddi, M; Coppo, M; Gensini, GF; Neri Serneri, GG; Prisco, D; Rostagno, C | 1 |
| Scultéty, S; Tamáskovits, E | 1 |
| Shimada, SG; Stitt, JT | 1 |
| Lyakishev, AA; Orekhov, AN; Tertov, VV | 1 |
| Bulpitt, C; Fletcher, A; Hamilton, G; Muriss, S; Palmer, A | 2 |
| Furkalo, SN; Knyshov, GV; Korchinskaia, OI; Stroganova, NP; Tkhor, NV; Vykhovaniuk, IV | 1 |
| Krzywiecki, A; Polońska, A; Poloński, L; Tendera, M; Wodniecki, J | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Durbin, T; Fukuda, T; Mach, T; Tarnawski, A | 1 |
| Coronel, R; Heijnis, JB; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Hartz, PA; Wilson, PD | 1 |
| Gheorghiade, M | 1 |
| Babaian, AS; Dzhandzhapanian, AZ; Gurgenian, SV; Mikaelian, ES | 1 |
| Ivanova, E; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D; Tosheva, T | 1 |
| Hoffmann, A; Sigusch, H | 1 |
| Ayache, AS; Groshar, D; Traub, YM | 1 |
| Dong, H; Lu, YQ; Wang, Q; Yang, QQ; Yang, ZC | 1 |
| Han, JS; Li, M; Wang, JF; Zhang, JT | 1 |
| Schram, AW; Van Duijn, B; Wang, M | 1 |
| Block, LH; Emmons, LR; Erne, P; Matthys, H; Perruchoud, A; Roth, M | 1 |
| Golub', NS; Ianovskiĭ, GV; Kovtun, LI; Stadniuk, LA; Vysotskaia, ZhM | 1 |
| Balaraman, V; Claybaugh, JR; Ichimura, WM; Kullama, LK; Nakamura, KT; Pichoff, BE | 1 |
| Feltrin, GP; Gamba, P; Pettenazzo, A; Saia, SO; Salmistraro, G | 1 |
| Borganelli, M; Hansen, DE; Stacy, GP; Taylor, LK | 1 |
| Gaggi, R; Gianni, AM | 2 |
| de Faria, MG; Leite, CM; Mill, JG; Pires, JG | 1 |
| Katsenovich, RA; Kostko, SZ; Shil'kurt, BL; Stepanova, TG; Tkachenko, BI | 1 |
| Fabrègues, E; John, GW; Kamal, M; Massingham, R | 1 |
| Källfelt, B; Lindblom, B; Norén, H | 2 |
| Gong, MC; Kobayashi, S; Somlyo, AP; Somlyo, AV | 1 |
| Corbet, A; Murphy, F; Owens, M; Voelker, R | 1 |
| Freed, AN; Hirshman, CA; Lindeman, KS | 1 |
| Ghosh, DK; Misra, S; Naskar, K; Sarkar, D | 1 |
| Henschel, L; Hoffmann, A; Sigusch, H | 1 |
| Crosland, RD | 1 |
| Gambone, LM; Schoffstall, JM; Shaw, RP; Sit, SP; Spivey, WH | 1 |
| Dadkar, VN; Dhar, HL; Jaguste, VS | 1 |
| Frevert, J; Hoyt, DB; Junger, WG; Loomis, WH; Ozkan, AN | 1 |
| Bowyer, JF; Weiner, N | 1 |
| Gammon, CM; Lyons, SA; Morell, P | 1 |
| Pang, CC; Waite, RP; Walker, MJ | 1 |
| Aaronson, M; Burakoff, R; Sackel, S; Triadafilopoulos, G | 1 |
| Anderson, S | 1 |
| Lee, EH; Lin, WR | 1 |
| Furkalo, NK; Lysenko, AF; Sokolov, NF; Voronkov, LG | 1 |
| Bahls, FH; Ozuna, J; Ritchie, DE | 1 |
| Christensen, C | 1 |
| Furberg, C; Held, P; Yusuf, S | 1 |
| Bkaily, G; Carrier, D; Jacques, D; Sculptoreanu, A; Sperelakis, N; Vigneault, D; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Buttenhuis, C; Janssen, M; Ritzen, K; Rutgers, M; Smets, LA | 1 |
| al-Humayyd, MS | 1 |
| Amobi, N; Smith, IC | 1 |
| Brookshire, CA; Bunchman, TE | 1 |
| Fromm-Freeck, S; Hayes, L; Howe, BB; Kau, ST; Kitada, S; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Alkan, M; Dana, R; Gold, B; Levy, R; Schlaeffer, F | 1 |
| Calder, LD; Karler, R; Partlow, LM; Turkanis, SA | 1 |
| Seymour, RA | 1 |
| Saakian, AG | 1 |
| Martin, P; Stuesse, SL; Wallick, DW | 1 |
| Galstian, GM; Kutyrina, IM; Rogov, VA; Tareeva, IE | 1 |
| Geller, AL; Goldabin, VI; Goloshchapov, OA; Mashin, AA | 1 |
| Ehrich, M; el-Fawal, HA; Jortner, BS | 1 |
| A, SY; Chen, WR; Liu, F; Yang, YX; Zheng, HQ | 1 |
| Furui, H; Furumichi, T; Saito, H; Yamada, Y; Yamauchi, K; Yokota, M | 1 |
| Iso, T; Miyawaki, N; Nishimura, K; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Fryer, PR; Green, CJ; Pickford, MA; Sarathchandra, P | 1 |
| Koleva, M; Stoytchev, T | 2 |
| Rogério, R; Takahashi, RN | 1 |
| Russell, JA; Steffan, M | 1 |
| Fanburg, BL; Hill, NS; Lee, SL | 1 |
| Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Kiowski, W; Linder, L | 1 |
| Albertini, A; Boraso, A; Cargnoni, A; Ferrari, R; Pasini, E; Raddino, R | 1 |
| Hedner, T; Jespersen, CM; Rydberg, B; Thamsborg, G; Winther, K | 1 |
| Goldhammer, E; Sharma, SK; Silke, B; Taylor, SH; Verma, SP | 1 |
| Köhler, H; Marx, M; Merkel, F; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH; Weber, M | 1 |
| Alov, P; Mutafova-Yambolieva, V; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D | 1 |
| Beil, W; Bersimbaev, RJ; Hannemann, H; Sewing, KF | 1 |
| Andreeva, TN | 1 |
| Endoh, M; Hiramoto, T; Kushida, H | 1 |
| Locher, R; Sachinidis, A; Steiner, A; Vetter, W | 1 |
| de Boland, AR; Norman, A | 1 |
| Berman, HA; Decker, MM | 1 |
| Kano, M; Kudo, Y; Suzuki, N; Takagi, H; Tanakadate, A; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Dudkin, SM; Polev, PV; Soldatov, NM | 1 |
| Dubenko, EG; Dubenko, OE; Pishel', IaV; Prikhod'ko, AP | 1 |
| Ballard, HS; Haakenson, CM; Johnson, GJ; Moritz, TE; O'Donnell, JF; Ringenberg, QS; Schilsky, RL; Spaulding, MB; Tornyos, K; Zacharski, LR | 1 |
| Chand, N; Diamantis, W; Sofia, RD | 1 |
| Ando, H; Hanamura, Y; Ishikawa, K; Takasu, H; Takeuchi, M; Tsuda, T | 1 |
| Dirschinger, J; Hall, D; Kraus, F; Rudolph, W | 1 |
| Fletcher, JE; Huggins, FJ; Rosenberg, H | 1 |
| Fridrich, L; Gassner, A; Magometschnigg, D; Priol, A; Sommer, G | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Gray, TJ; Harpur, ES; Hirst, BH; Simmons, NL | 1 |
| Babcock, S; Chan, L; Howard, RL; Shapiro, JI | 1 |
| Abbate, R; Boddi, M; Costanzo, G; Paniccia, R; Poggesi, L; Prisco, D; Rostagno, C | 1 |
| Gorb, IuG; Mikliaev, IIu; Seab, KhK | 1 |
| Lee, RC; Ping, JA | 1 |
| Bazill, GW; Dexter, TM | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Małek, U | 1 |
| Orekhov, AN | 1 |
| Abebe, W; MacLeod, KM | 1 |
| Meisel, S; Nussinovitch, N; Rosenthal, T; Shamiss, A | 1 |
| Chojnacki, J; Kula, Z | 1 |
| Eberlein, W; Heider, J; Kobinger, W; Lillie, C; Luger, P; Müller, P; Noll, K; Psiorz, M; Reiffen, M | 1 |
| Mironova, MI; Paskhina, OE | 1 |
| Karpova, MN; Kryzhanovskiĭ, GN; Pankov, OIu | 1 |
| Ashmore, RC; Corkadel, LK; Green, CL; Horwitz, LD | 1 |
| Bray, M; Smith, IC | 1 |
| Mitchell, KD; Navar, LG | 1 |
| Athari, A; Jungermann, K | 1 |
| Abe, T; Fujii, Y; Fujioka, S; Ina, H; Maseki, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Haas, M; Punt, NC; van Amsterdam, FT; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Carry, MM; Mrak, RE; Murphy, ML; Peng, CF; Straub, KD | 1 |
| Dooley, DJ; Schlemmer, F; Werhand, J; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Heller, J; Horácek, V | 1 |
| Gottschalk, F; Morris, AC; Padalino, PK; Pak, CY; Zerwekh, JE | 1 |
| Mutafova, V; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D | 1 |
| Myers, A; Ramoska, EA; Spiller, HA | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazama, T; Kume, M; Oguchi, T | 1 |
| Brunt, RV; Griffiths, EJ | 1 |
| Achike, FI; Dai, S | 1 |
| Greer, MA; Greer, SE; McAdams, S; Oshima, T; Sato, N; Wang, XB | 1 |
| Alon, A; Bentwich, Z; Fink, A; Poliak, Z; Priscu, L; Tabachnik, E; Weisman, Z | 1 |
| Koch, W; Messler, HH; Münzenberg, KJ | 1 |
| Awni, WM; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Kasiske, BL; Rao, KV; Tortorice, KL | 1 |
| Francis, GS; Johnson, GJ; Leis, LA | 2 |
| Coghlan, JP; Denton, DA; Hardy, KJ; Johnson, EI; McDougall, JG; Scoggins, BA; Wright, RD | 1 |
| Angeid-Backman, E; Favus, MJ | 1 |
| Hanson, RL; Isaacson, CM | 1 |
| Kato, H; Takata, Y | 2 |
| Hosey, MM; McMahon, KK; Ptasienski, J | 1 |
| Abraham, WM; Ahmed, T | 1 |
| Boll, W; Lux, HD | 1 |
| Doyle, VM; Hof, RP; Rüegg, UT; Zuber, JF | 1 |
| Auclair, MC; Lechat, P; Vernimmen, C | 1 |
| Meredith, PA; Pasanisi, F; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Brouwer, RM; Bühler, FR; Follath, F | 1 |
| Dunne, MJ; Findlay, I | 2 |
| Ram, CV | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A | 1 |
| Brill, DM; Fozzard, HA | 1 |
| Carpenter, CL; Greenberg, DA; Messing, RO | 2 |
| Colucci, WS; Powers, RE | 1 |
| Grishchenko, AV; Mironov, SL; Tepikin, AV | 1 |
| Battaini, F; Govoni, S; Rius, RA; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Falotico, R; Fuller, BL; Moore, JB; Tolman, EL | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Crome, R; Hearse, DJ; Manning, AS; Yamamoto, F | 1 |
| Bryant, SH; Schwartz, A; Walsh, KB | 1 |
| Coruzzi, G; Poli, E | 1 |
| Creba, JA; Karobath, M | 1 |
| Benavides, J; Bertrand, P; Burgevin, MC; Doble, A; Ferris, O; Gueremy, C; Le Fur, G; Menager, J; Uzan, A; Vaucher, N | 1 |
| Glossmann, H; Goll, A; Moosburger, K; Striessnig, J | 1 |
| Heisler, S | 1 |
| Ip, M; Lam, WK; So, SY | 1 |
| Berman, BA; Ross, RN | 1 |
| Hattori, Y; Hazama, S; Kanno, M; Nakao, Y | 1 |
| Kojima, M; Sperelakis, N | 2 |
| Cooper, MS; Schliwa, M | 1 |
| Cargnoni, A; Ciampalini, G; Ferrari, R; Raddino, R; Rodella, A | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Naline, E; Renier, A | 1 |
| Elhilali, M; Gotoh, M; Hassouna, M; Miyagawa, I; Nishizawa, O; Toguri, A | 1 |
| Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; King, VF; Reuben, JP; Siegl, PK | 1 |
| Lovenberg, W; Robinson, PJ | 1 |
| Greenberg, DA | 1 |
| Ando, J; Ishii, K; Kano, T | 1 |
| Traber, J; Van Rooijen, LA | 1 |
| Conte-Camerino, D; De Luca, A; Lograno, M; Persichella, M | 1 |
| Karaki, H; Satake, N; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Braley, LM; Menachery, A; Schiebinger, RJ; Williams, GH | 1 |
| Auld, AM; Barritt, GJ; Hughes, BP; Milton, SE | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G; Coruzzi, G; Poli, E | 2 |
| Dalaker, K; Prydz, H | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CA; Coutinho, OP | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Kunze, DL; Torres, LA | 1 |
| Charamella, LJ; Dimitrov, NV; Kanazirska, MP; Tien, HT; Vassilev, PM | 1 |
| Ikeda, N; Kodama, I; Kubo, K; Toyama, J; Yamada, K; Yoshitake, I | 1 |
| Juhász, O; Orlický, J; Ruscák, M; Zachar, J | 1 |
| Dietz, JR | 1 |
| Höllt, V; Kley, N; Loeffler, JP; Pittius, CW | 1 |
| Kavaliers, M | 3 |
| Boland, RL; de Boland, AR | 1 |
| Kidwell, GA; Muir, WW; Schaal, SF | 1 |
| Baudisch, W; Blank, I; Burmeister, J; Franz, U | 1 |
| Matsumura, Y; Morimoto, S; Sasaki, Y; Shinyama, H; Uriu, T | 1 |
| Heinemann, UH; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Lund-Johansen, P; Omvik, P | 2 |
| Domino, SE; Garbers, DL | 1 |
| Grimm, C; Höllt, V; Loeffler, JP; von Dreden, G | 1 |
| Bégin-Heick, N; Black, MA; Fournier, LA; Heick, HM | 1 |
| Bodewei, R; Hering, S; Schubert, B; Wollenberger, A | 1 |
| Carboni, E; Wojcik, WJ | 1 |
| Kavaliers, M; Ossenkopp, KP | 1 |
| Coghlan, JP; Denton, DA; Johnson, EI; McDougall, JG; Scoggins, BA; Wright, RD | 2 |
| Bognar, IT; Enero, MA | 1 |
| Hui, KK; Yu, JL | 1 |
| Bandiera, F; Delitala, G; Dessì-Fulgheri, P; Glorioso, N; Madeddu, P; Maioli, M; Pacifico, A; Rappelli, A; Rubattu, S; Tomasi, P | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Brandner, R; Rodriguez, J; Rodriguez, R; Sabrià, J; Toledo, A | 1 |
| Choo, LK; Gardner, AL; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Huang, BS; McCumbee, WD; Wright, GL | 1 |
| Borst, S; Conolly, M | 1 |
| Gandhi, VC; Jones, DJ | 1 |
| Tiegs, G; Wendel, A; Wolter, M | 1 |
| Bevan, J; Heptinstall, S | 1 |
| Calixto, JB; Rae, GA | 1 |
| Lorimer, AR; Smedsrud, T; Tyler, HM; Walker, P | 2 |
| Billman, GE | 1 |
| Ahmed, JH; Donnelly, R; Elliott, HL; Meredith, PA; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Chiu, M; Dionne, MA; Marsh, JD; Smith, TW | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Benishin, CG; Pang, PK; Zeng, YY | 1 |
| Donowitz, M; Homaidan, FR; Sharp, GW; Weiland, GA | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Fernández-Alfonso, MS; Marín, J; Rico, I; Salaices, M | 1 |
| Grover, GJ; Sleph, PG | 1 |
| Hassid, A; Lermioglu, F; Yu, YM | 1 |
| Palmi, M; Sgaragli, G | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Chiou, LC; Hong, SJ; Huang, CY; Hwang, LL | 1 |
| Koç, E; Timlioğlu, O | 1 |
| Dustan, HP | 1 |
| Klein, HH; Kreuzer, H; Lindert, S; Nebendahl, K; Pich, S; Warneke, G | 1 |
| Hutson, JC; Yee, JB | 1 |
| Friesen, HG; Gellersen, B; Wagner, GF | 1 |
| Azzollini, F; Cereda, A; Pelosi, G; Picca, M | 1 |
| Guo, X; Tang, XC | 1 |
| Banerjee, RK; Bhattacharjee, M; Bose, AK | 1 |
| Bertelli, A; Mian, M; Palombo, C | 1 |
| Doubell, AF | 1 |
| Bevan, J; Glusa, E; Heptinstall, S | 1 |
| Fitscha, P; Gazsó, A; Gludovacz, D; Sinzinger, H; Weiss, K | 1 |
| Jackson, N; Sharma, SK; Silke, B; Taylor, SH; Verma, SP | 1 |
| Dasarathy, Y; Fanburg, BL | 1 |
| Beubler, E; Bukhave, K; Kollar, G; Rask-Madsen, J; Saria, A | 1 |
| Hagiwara, H; Hirose, S; Ito, T; Kozuka, M; Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Chartrand, C; Dumont, L; Kangha, M; Lord, C | 1 |
| Duhm, J; Engelmann, B | 1 |
| Corkey, BE; Geschwind, JF; Glennon, MC; Hiriart, M; Matschinsky, FM; Najafi, H; Prentki, M | 1 |
| Batra, SC; Popper, LD | 1 |
| Gergel, D; Misík, V; Ondrias, K; Stasko, A | 1 |
| Bianco, G; Cellamare, G; Poppa, E; Sgobba, G | 1 |
| LaBella, FS; Li, ZG; Park, D | 1 |
| Kigoshi, S; Muramatsu, I; Omote, S | 1 |
| Duddy, SK; Kass, GE; Orrenius, S | 1 |
| Kadziołka, A; Ledwozyw, A | 1 |
| Fujishiro, N; Kawata, H | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G; Coruzzi, G; Montanari, C; Poli, E | 1 |
| Hirst, DG; Wood, PJ | 2 |
| Metelitsa, VI | 1 |
| Bunting, P; Pleuvry, BJ; Ramsay, TM | 1 |
| Feller, DR; Hamada, A; Miller, DD; Patil, PN; Shams, G; Venkataraman, BV | 1 |
| Satoh, K; Taira, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Belin, C; Carriot, T; Doble, A; Dubroeucq, MC; Guérémy, C; Le Fur, G; Mestre, M; Renault, C; Uzan, A | 1 |
| Ferry, DR; Glossmann, H; Goll, A; Linn, T | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Taira, N; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Brouwer, RM; Bühler, FR; Conen, D; Erné, P; Kiowski, W | 1 |
| Baker, JE; Hearse, DJ | 2 |
| Arita, M; Baba, A; Masuyama, Y | 1 |
| Omae, T | 1 |
| Kawai, C; Matsumori, A; Tominaga, M | 1 |
| Volkova, LI | 1 |
| Lumley, P; Robertson, MJ | 1 |
| Iarema, NI; Rudyk, BI | 1 |
| Acevedo, CG; Contreras, E | 1 |
| Bochkareva, EV; Kokurina, EV; Metelitsa, VI; Urumbaev, RK; Vodop'ianova, RS | 1 |
| Hibasami, H; Maekawa, S; Murata, T; Nakashima, K | 1 |
| Kokurina, EV; Matsevich, SIu; Metelitsa, VI; Piotrovskiĭ, VK; Slastnikova, ID | 1 |
| Crema, A; D'Angelo, L; De Ponti, F; Frigo, GM | 1 |
| Dretchen, KL; Henderson, TR; Raines, A | 1 |
| Gross, GW; Lucas, JH; Shi, RY; Wolf, A | 1 |
| Beckeringh, JJ; Hugtenburg, JG; Mathy, MJ; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Orynchak, MA | 1 |
| Hirota, A; Ishiguro, S; Nishio, A; Shimonishi, I | 1 |
| Caughey, GH; Gold, WM; Lazarus, SC; Nadel, JA; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Lagente, V; Mencia-Huerta, JM | 1 |
| Himmel, W; Orschekowski, H; Schauer, J | 1 |
| Chellingsworth, MC; Kendall, MJ; Pasi, J; Singh, BM; Wright, AD | 1 |
| Gambacciani, M; Rasmussen, DD; Swartz, W; Tueros, VS; Yen, SS | 1 |
| Frishman, WH; Skolnick, AE | 1 |
| Aizawa, Y; Ebe, K; Igarashi, Y; Shibata, A; Tamura, M; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Strubelt, O | 1 |
| Bacon, KB; Camp, RD; Westwick, J | 1 |
| Roberts, R | 1 |
| Ishchenko, MM; Lobas, VA | 1 |
| Iudaev, AE; Mazur, NA; Nazerov, EA; Titov, VN | 1 |
| Frank-Piskorska, A; Malinowski, R; Wasek, Z | 2 |
| Crocker, JF; Grimm, PC; Ogborn, MR | 1 |
| Del Vecchio, PJ; Goligorsky, MS; Lum, H; Malik, AB; Schneider, AS | 1 |
| Adams, GE; Godden, J; Howells, N; Stratford, IJ | 1 |
| Honn, KV; Nelson, KK; Onoda, JM; Taylor, JD | 1 |
| Alekseev, VG; Efimov, AV; Sinopal'nikov, AI | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Ikomi-Kumm, J; Monti, M | 1 |
| Barnett, DB; Walley, TJ; Woods, KL | 1 |
| Erjavec, F; Stanovnik, L | 1 |
| Fraser, LR; McIntyre, K | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Hearse, DJ; Kinoshita, K; Manning, AS; Mitani, A | 1 |
| Albertson, TE; Derlet, RW | 1 |
| Bae, SJ; Herbette, LG; Kitamura, S; Sturtevant, JM | 1 |
| Ogihara, M | 1 |
| Endoh, M; Koga, Y; Satoh, S; Sodeyama, N; Taira, N; Teshigawara, T; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Kokurina, EV; Metelitsa, VI; Piotrovskii, VK; Rumiantsev, DO; Slastnikova, ID | 1 |
| Sharaeva, ML; Voronkov, LG | 1 |
| Wang, JJ; Wen, ZB; Zong, JL | 1 |
| Dandona, P; Jeremy, JY | 1 |
| Buxton, DB | 1 |
| Cusolito, S; Donowitz, M; el Sabban, ME; Homaidan, FR; Sharp, WG; Weiland, GA; Wicks, J | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Miwa, N; Sugino, H; Ueno, R | 1 |
| Robak, J; Shridi, F | 1 |
| Boonekamp, PM; Herrmann-Erlee, MP; Löwik, CW; van der Meer, JM; van Leeuwen, JP | 1 |
| McKenna, E; Schwartz, A; Vaghy, PL | 1 |
| Amoss, MS; Kile, JP | 1 |
| Hata, T; Makino, N; Nakanishi, H; Yanaga, T | 1 |
| Andrés-Trelles, F; García de Boto, MJ; Hidalgo, A | 1 |
| Robinson, BF | 1 |
| Conti, CR | 2 |
| Bonow, RO; Epstein, SE; Leon, MB; Rosing, DR | 1 |
| Eikenburg, DC; Jandhyala, BS; Lokhandwala, MF; Peter, EJ; Steenberg, ML | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Jovanović-Mićić, D; Samardzić, R; Terzić, B | 1 |
| Littler, WA; Smith, SA | 1 |
| McGoon, MD; Shub, C; Vlietstra, RE | 1 |
| Murphy, MB | 1 |
| Massie, BM | 1 |
| Conti, CR; Feldman, RL; Hill, JA; Pepine, CJ | 1 |
| Kuznetsov, VN | 1 |
| Doyle, AE | 2 |
| Anderson, A; Morgan, T; Murphy, J; Myers, J; Nowson, C; Wilson, D | 1 |
| Kannan, MS; Seip, AE | 1 |
| Serruys, PW; Soward, AL; Vanhaleweyk, GL | 1 |
| Bala Subramanian, V | 2 |
| Dargie, HJ | 1 |
| Broustet, JP; Douard, H; Mora, B | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Kiowski, W; Linder, L; Müller, FB | 1 |
| Greenidge, E; Suer, AH; Wali, FA | 1 |
| Carruthers, SG; Cordell, BA; McCall, B; Wu, R | 1 |
| Kostuk, WJ; Pflugfelder, P | 1 |
| Hamilton, CA; Jardine, E; Reid, JL; Sumner, DJ | 1 |
| Blaha, M; Bowers, W; Castro, I; Daum, P; Leav, I; Stevens, C | 1 |
| Yusuf, S | 1 |
| Aguila, MC; McCann, SM | 1 |
| Parisi, AF; Strauss, WE | 1 |
| Guo, YS; Singh, P; Thompson, JC | 1 |
| Glavin, GB | 1 |
| Andersson, TL; Larsson, B; Vinge, E | 1 |
| Jackson, SH | 1 |
| Chiu, AT; Miller, CR; Thoolen, MJ; Timmermans, PB | 1 |
| Buzzell, GR; Morton, DJ; Reiter, RJ | 1 |
| Kolbeck, RC; Speir, WA | 1 |
| Aamodt, R; Epstein, SE; Goldstein, SR; Greene, R; Markle, DR; Patterson, RE; Ro, YM; Speir, E; Steadman, K | 1 |
| Chretien, P; Corteza, Q; Revie, D; Shen, S | 1 |
| Fox-Eastham, K; Hite, PR; Kerber, RE; Kieso, RA; Schröder, E | 1 |
| Alessi, NE; Hsieh, PS; Walden, M | 1 |
| Block, LH; Emmons, LR; Hoppe, J; Sachinidis, A; Vetter, W; Vogt, E | 1 |
| Bauer, JH; Reams, G; Sunderrajan, S | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Fadayomi, MO; Hulthén, UL; Kiowski, W; Müller, FB | 1 |
| Lee, HC; Lum, BK | 1 |
| Cruz, LJ; Olivera, BM | 1 |
| Brown, NL; Sirugue, O; Worcel, M | 1 |
| Fishbaugh, J; Freeman, L; Powers, V; Van Sant, R; Yen, A | 1 |
| Horiuchi, K; Horiuchi, KY; Jurman, ME; Ohnishi, ST; Sadanaga, KK | 1 |
| Anderson, P | 1 |
| Kessel, D | 1 |
| Dolin, SJ; Little, HJ | 1 |
| Hader, S; Leitold, M | 1 |
| Dawson, AP; Hill, CE; Olson, MS; Pryor, JS | 1 |
| Frais, MA; Jackson, N; Midtbo, KA; Reynolds, G; Sharma, S; Silke, B; Taylor, SH; Verma, SP | 1 |
| Kim, HC; Raess, BU | 1 |
| Blas, SD; Davis, FB; Davis, PJ; Dube, MP; Mylotte, KM; Warnick, PR | 1 |
| Custro, N; Scafidi, V | 1 |
| Kazanjian, PH; Pennington, JE | 1 |
| Mehta, JL | 1 |
| Farmer, BB; Green, FJ; Jose, MJ; Watanabe, AM; Wiseman, GL | 1 |
| Abdel-Rahman, AR; Ingenito, AJ | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Cohen, P; Donowitz, M; Elta, G; Levin, S; Powers, G | 1 |
| Elliott, HL; Jones, CR; Pasanisi, F; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Dhalla, NS; Elimban, V; Takeo, S | 1 |
| Grebb, JA; Hanbauer, I; Panza, G; Sanna, E; Wright, AG | 1 |
| Ilias, W; Steinbereithner, K | 1 |
| Agabiti-Rosei, E; Beschi, M; Castellano, M; Muiesan, G; Muiesan, ML; Romanelli, G | 1 |
| Dudeck, P; Reynolds, IJ; Snyder, SH; Wagner, JA; Weisfeldt, ML; Weisman, HF | 1 |
| Atkins, C; Bax, M; Psychoyos, S | 1 |
| Champion, WJ; Navar, LG; Thomas, CE | 1 |
| Miller, RC; Schoeffter, P | 1 |
| Schwartzkroin, PA; Taube, JS | 1 |
| Cingolani, HE; Mattiazzi, RA; Vittone, L | 1 |
| Agbanyo, M; Bains, R; Hoeschen, RJ; Khatter, JC; Navaratnam, S | 1 |
| Koster, M | 1 |
| Fujita, I; Irita, K; Minakami, S; Takeshige, K; Yoshitake, J | 1 |
| Adam, LP; Henderson, EG | 1 |
| Ando, J; Ishii, K; Kano, T; Kurobe, Y | 1 |
| Chellingsworth, MC; Kendall, MJ | 1 |
| Bochkareva, EV; Kokurina, EV; Metelítsa, VI; Riabokon', OS; Vodop'ianova, RS | 1 |
| Ambrosini, F; Bertoni, T; Finzi, A; Foresti, A; Lotto, A; Massari, FM; Matta, F; Valentini, R | 1 |
| Muiesan, G | 1 |
| Barbieri, L; Camerini, F; Mestroni, L | 1 |
| Antunez, C; Gac, JC; Ramírez, J; Rebolledo, H; Román, O; Valenzuela, MA | 1 |
| Bovill, JG; Gielen, J; Hoeneveld, MH; Schuller, J; van Wezel, HB | 1 |
| Kahn, T; Sugarman, A | 1 |
| Hall, ED; Wolf, DL | 1 |
| Danon, A; Davis, BB; Thomasson, DL; Zenser, TV | 1 |
| Johnson, PC; Salzman, EW; Smith, M; Ware, JA | 1 |
| Forman, G; Myers, AK; Penhos, J; Ramwell, P; Torres Duarte, AP | 1 |
| Balkon, J; Barrett, JA; DePaul Lynch, V; Smith, RD; Wolf, PS | 1 |
| Chiu, PJ; Desiderio, DM; Sybertz, EJ; Tetzloff, G | 1 |
| Carpenter, S; Karpati, G; Prescott, S; Soza, M | 1 |
| Hester, RK; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Tomiyama, A; Ueda, S; Wakabayashi, S | 1 |
| Apprill, P; Black, WH; Hillis, LD; Jansen, DE; Reynolds, GA; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| LeGrue, SJ | 1 |
| De Ponti, C; Gibelli, G; Mazzocchi, F; Negrini, M; Pollavini, P; Prina, L | 1 |
| Larin, NV; Pakulin, IA; Semin, SN; Sil'vestrov, VP; Surovov, IuA | 1 |
| Csaba, G; Köhidai, L; Muto, Y; Nozawa, Y | 1 |
| Costa, G; Garcia-Pascual, A; Garcia-Sacristan, A; Isla, M | 1 |
| Ferrari, A; Ferrari, R; Ghirarduzzi, A; Pelà, G; Poli, E; Raddino, R | 1 |
| Cocco, C; Franceschini, L; Menegatti, G; Nidasio, GP; Rizzotti, P; Vassanelli, C | 1 |
| Hunter, J; Nebel, U; Pegram, BL; Peters, T; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B; Wilhelm, D | 1 |
| Bache, RJ; Schwartz, JS | 1 |
| Goto, K; Miyamae, SI | 1 |
| Benson, MC; Buttyan, R; Connor, J; O'Toole, KM; Olsson, CA; Sawczuk, IS; Tomashefsky, P | 1 |
| MacGregor, GA; Markandu, ND; Singer, DR | 1 |
| Opie, LH | 4 |
| Thibonnier, M | 1 |
| Dzau, VJ; Given, BD; Lee, TH; Stone, PH | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Satoh, K; Taira, N; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Bergey, JL; Kotler, D | 1 |
| Andrejauskas, E; Hertel, R; Marmé, D | 1 |
| Edmonds, D; Förster, E; Siegenthaler, W; Vetter, W; Wehling, M | 1 |
| Sanders, M | 1 |
| Lim, SL; May, PB; Sutter, MC | 1 |
| Chang, TT; Chiang, BN; Kong, CW; Lay, CS; Lee, FY; Lee, SD; Lin, HC; Lo, KJ; Tsai, YT; Yang, CM | 1 |
| Cross, RB; Dallemagne, C; Henderson, M; Verschuer, L; Yesberg, NE | 1 |
| Agnoli, A | 1 |
| Ichida, S; Moriyama, K; Shimada, T; Shimamura, K; Sunano, S | 1 |
| Ito, H; Mori, S; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Burghardt, B; Janero, DR; Lopez, R | 1 |
| Wang, ZG; Yang, W; Zeng, XP | 1 |
| Burgess, CD; Warrington, SJ; Weerasuriya, K | 1 |
| Mir, AK; Petty, MA | 1 |
| Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Nakamizo, N; Oka, T | 1 |
| Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Nakamizo, N; Oka, T; Shuto, K | 1 |
| Mathur, AK; Mittal, SR; Parchwani, H | 1 |
| Krueger, AD; Lee, JY; Walsh, GM | 1 |
| Bernard, JM; Pinaud, M | 1 |
| Furkalo, NK; Voronkov, LG | 1 |
| Chow, R; Nebitko, RL; Zsotér, TT | 1 |
| Davis, JL; Murphy, ML; Odom, H; Peng, CF; Straub, KD | 1 |
| Geoffroy, M; Mogilnicka, E; Nielsen, M; Rafaelsen, OJ | 1 |
| Hirakawa, S; Ito, H; Kotoo, Y; Sahashi, T; Takai, K; Wada, H | 1 |
| Shcherbakov, AB | 1 |
| Fonteles, MC; Gadelha, MG; Menezes, AM; Rao, VS | 1 |
| Bracchetti, D; Fulvi, M; Rubboli, A; Sangiorgio, P | 1 |
| Nartowicz, E; Ukleja-Adamowicz, M | 1 |
| Markiewicz, A; Sosnowski, M | 1 |
| Halawa, B; Mazurek, W | 1 |
| Koch, P; Nebel, U; Peters, T; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B; Wilhelm, D | 1 |
| Wasek, Z | 1 |
| Fischer, A; Köhne, H; Menke, G; Rietbrock, N; Woodcock, BG | 1 |
| Gamaz, N; Kimball, PM; Sell, S | 1 |
| Zannad, F | 1 |
| Engel, HJ; Hörmann, E; Leitz, KH; Oster, H; Scherer, HE; Tsilimingas, N | 1 |
| Busse, JC; Materson, BJ | 1 |
| Chernow, B; Horowitz, M; Zaritsky, AL | 1 |
| Barratt, LJ; Birkett, DJ; Fraenkel, M; Robson, RA | 1 |
| Henricsson, S; Lindholm, A | 1 |
| Featherston, WE; Ram, CV | 1 |
| Kolesova, MA; Orlov, VM | 1 |
| Amaro Cendón, A; Gil de la Peña, M; González Juanatey, JR; Pose Reino, A | 1 |
| Guseva, NG; Mach, ES; Shcherbakov, AB | 1 |
| Debuyser, A; Joffre, M; Vasseur, M | 2 |
| Gandhi, TP; Gilbert, RN; Patel, RB; Raval, JD; Shah, GF | 1 |
| Buonamici, P; Buzzigoli, A; Fazzini, PF; Pucci, PD; Santoro, GM; Sarro, F | 1 |
| Hall, DW; van den Hoven, WE | 1 |
| Bonetti, A; Campana, M; Cerioli, GC; Solito, F; Tirelli, F; Zuliani, U | 1 |
| Bailo, M; Fiorentini, C; Folli, A; Galli, C; Guazzi, MD; Loaldi, A; Maltagliati, A; Tamborini, G; Tosi, E | 1 |
| Fletcher, IR; Knight, PR; Pollard, BJ; Tait, AR; Van der Spek, AF | 1 |
| Bosco, LA; Tanner, LA | 1 |
| Astolfi, M; Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A; Parlani, M | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Brownlee, SW; Hamann, SR; Kreigh, C | 1 |
| Birkett, DJ; Miners, JO; Robson, RA | 1 |
| Allely, MC; Alps, BJ | 1 |
| Benedetti, M; Frank, C; Sagratella, S; Scotti de Carolis, A | 1 |
| Iwashita, M; Sakamoto, S; Takeda, Y | 1 |
| Fitzpatrick, JM; Leahy, AL; Wait, RB | 1 |
| Lalonde, RL; Pieper, JA; Self, TH; Sirmans, SM; Smith, DG | 1 |
| Metelitsa, VI; Riabokon', OS; Slastnikova, ID | 1 |
| Buczko, W; Chabielska, E; Pietraszek, MH | 1 |
| Harrison, GG; Morrell, DF; Wright, IG | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Rusko, J | 1 |
| Chai, CY; Chiang, BN; Deng, JF; Hou, ZY; Kuo, JS; Liu, RH | 1 |
| Kamchatnov, PR; Murashko, VV; Zhuravlev, AK | 1 |
| Gupta, B; Saxena, KK; Srivastava, VK | 1 |
| Aspinall, RL; Carnathan, GW; Korach, ES | 1 |
| Barry, WH; Hasin, Y | 1 |
| Endou, K; Sato, T; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Kojo, S; Tsukamoto, I | 1 |
| Adinolfi, L; Golia, B; Marino, M; Mazza, F; Montano, A; Napolano, S | 1 |
| Freslon, JL; Julou-Schaeffer, G | 1 |
| Kośmicki, M; Sadowski, Z; Skorykow-Sapińska, A | 1 |
| Assey, ME; James, WE; Leman, RB | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Sjögren, A | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kato, A; Mogami, H; Sakamoto, Y; Shimizu, K; Ushio, Y; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Burgess, CD | 1 |
| Mooy, JM; Rahn, KH; van Bortel, LM | 1 |
| Watts, JA | 1 |
| Bowditch, J; Dow, JW; Nigdikar, SV | 1 |
| Beaughard, M; Lamar, JC; Michelin, MT; Tisne-Versailles, J | 1 |
| Altin, JG; Bygrave, FL | 1 |
| Schulte-Sasse, U; Tarnow, J | 1 |
| Dang Tran, L; Gaillard, G; Montastruc, JL; Montastruc, P; Valet, P | 1 |
| Cubeddu, LX; Halperin, AK | 1 |
| Baughman, KL | 1 |
| Hamann, SR; McAllister, RG; Schloemer, GL | 1 |
| Charlap, S; Frishman, WH; Goldberger, J; Kimmel, B; Klein, N; Phillippides, G | 1 |
| Hals, O; Lauve, O; Midtbø, K; Storstein, L; van der Meer, J | 1 |
| de Toma, L; Lagioia, R; Mangini, SG; Rizzon, P; Scrutinio, D | 1 |
| Belz, GG; Matthews, JH; Stern, HC | 1 |
| Agabiti-Rosei, E; Beschi, M; Castellano, M; Corea, L; Muiesan, G; Muiesan, ML; Romanelli, G | 1 |
| Stowe, HO | 1 |
| Larach, DR; Zelis, R | 1 |
| Bonventre, JV; Cheung, JY; Leaf, A; Malis, CD | 1 |
| Bosson, S; Kuenzig, M; Schwartz, SI | 1 |
| Hagestad, EL; Verrier, RL | 1 |
| Moss, AJ | 2 |
| Charlap, S; Frishman, WH; Michelson, EL | 1 |
| Chellingsworth, MC; Horton, RC; Kendall, MJ | 1 |
| Danek, K; Kardaszewicz, B | 1 |
| Horton, RC; Kendall, MJ; Smith, SR | 1 |
| Horton, RC; Kendall, MJ | 2 |
| Cairns, JA; Gill, JB; McEwan, MP | 1 |
| Nicita-Mauro, V | 1 |
| Charlap, S; Frishman, WH | 1 |
| Bauer, JH; Reams, GP | 1 |
| Bolognesi, R; Cucchini, F; Ferrari, R; Manca, C | 1 |
| Freed, WJ; Grebb, JA; Shelton, RC | 1 |
| Duniec, Z; Robak, J | 1 |
| Pelayo, JC | 1 |
| Wang, LH; Xu, YY; Yuan, JN | 1 |
| Furkalo, NK; Voronkov, LG; Zaĭtseva, VI | 1 |
| Lauterburg, BH | 1 |
| Berzinia, DA; Kimenis, AA; Velena, AKh; Vitolinia, RO; Vutsina, IA | 1 |
| Mortensen, SA; Nielsen, H; Sandøe, E | 1 |
| Carmeliet, E; Mubagwa, K | 1 |
| Camilión de Hurtado, MC; Gende, OA | 1 |
| Cano-Gauci, DF; Riordan, JR | 1 |
| Schneeweiss, A | 1 |
| Archer, CB; Greaves, MW | 1 |
| Kuhlmann, J | 2 |
| Dalkara, T; Onur, R; Topaktas, S | 1 |
| Heinle, H; Lindner, V | 1 |
| Applegate, RJ; O'Rourke, RA; Walsh, RA | 1 |
| Acanfora, D; Artiaco, D; Cicatiello, M; Covelluzzi, F; De Caprio, L; De Rosa, ML; Papa, M; Rengo, F; Santangelo, L | 1 |
| Jónsdóttir, M; Meyer, JS; Rogers, RL | 1 |
| Ortega, MP; Priego, JG; Statkow, PR; Sunkel, C | 1 |
| Furlan, R; Guzzetti, S; Pagani, M; Pizzinelli, P; Rimoldi, O; Sandrone, G | 1 |
| Bengtsson, B; Khan, AR; Weiber, R | 1 |
| Boddeke, HW; Heynis, JB; Jonkman, FA; van de Haar Keuken, V; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B | 1 |
| Faraco, EZ; Goldim, JR; Ludwig, RT; Manfroi, WC; Vieira, SR | 1 |
| Alvarez, FJ; Carvajal, A; Franganillo, AM | 1 |
| Eichler, HG; Gasic, S; Korn, A | 1 |
| Bova, S; Cargnelli, G; Ferrari, M; Moretto, R; Padrini, R; Piovan, D | 1 |
| Herreros, R; Huidobro-Toro, JP; Pinto-Corrado, A | 1 |
| Auguet, M; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV; Delaflotte, S | 1 |
| Cortijo, J; Esplugues, J; Morcillo, EJ; Perpiñá, M | 1 |
| Brostrom, CO; Brostrom, MA; Wolfe, SE | 1 |
| Molyvdas, PA; Sperelakis, N | 2 |
| Anno, T; Kodama, I; Shibata, S; Toyama, J; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Iwanov, V; Moulds, RF; Young, MS | 1 |
| Alwyn, M; Freedman, SB; Kelly, DT; Richmond, DR | 1 |
| Schwartz, PJ; Vanoli, E | 1 |
| Schrier, RW; Schwertschlag, U; Wilson, P | 1 |
| Doviner, AD; Kiriaev, AA; Kolomiets, VV; Merzon, KA; Zolotov, NA | 1 |
| Bauer, LA; Davis, R; Greene, L; Horn, JR; Opheim, K; Stenwall, M | 1 |
| Gudenzi, M; Mustafa, SJ; Nakagawa, Y | 1 |
| Pruneau, D; Roy, F | 1 |
| Ceconi, C; Ferrari, R; Manca, C; Poli, E; Raddino, R | 1 |
| Bolger, GT; Crawley, JN; Paul, SM; Rafferty, MF; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Dewan, DM; Norris, MC; Rose, JC | 1 |
| Barradas, MA; Dandona, P; Jeremy, JY; Mikhailidis, DP | 1 |
| Bergey, JL; Much, DR | 1 |
| Baeyens, JM; Del Pozo, E | 1 |
| Capucci, A; Galiè, N; Magnani, B; Maresta, A; Marrozzini, C; Marzocchi, A | 1 |
| Joubert, WS; Kociszewska, VJ; Meyer, AC; Meyer, BJ; Nieuwenhuis, JJ | 1 |
| Nattel, S; Talajic, M | 1 |
| Fox, J; Green, DT | 1 |
| Kaur, AH; Singh, J; Singh, M | 1 |
| Giacomini, JC; Giacomini, KM; Nelson, WL; Zobrist, RH | 1 |
| Drexler, H; Just, H | 1 |
| Lee, G; Low, RI; Mason, DT; Takeda, PA | 1 |
| Eliot, RS; Joekel, CS; Plambeck, RD; Sterns, DA; Todd, GL | 1 |
| Celliers, CP; Gordon, NF; Kawalsky, DL; Myburgh, DP; Russell, HM; van Rensburg, JP | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Follath, F; Hotz, M; Müller, FB | 1 |
| Ayad, MJ; Hondeghem, LM; Robertson, RM | 1 |
| Malo, PE; Wasserman, MA | 1 |
| Biaglow, JE; Jacobson, B; Suit, HD; Varnes, ME | 1 |
| Ballejo, G; Calixto, JB; Medeiros, YS | 1 |
| Kobayashi, H; Mochida, S | 1 |
| O'Rourke, RA; Walsh, RA | 1 |
| Angoli, L; Ardissino, D; Chimienti, M; Panciroli, C; Previtali, M; Salerno, JA | 1 |
| Bobba, P; Chimienti, M; Moizi, M; Montemartini, C; Panciroli, C; Previtali, M; Salerno, JA | 1 |
| DeGroff, VL; Malarkey, WB; Zvara, BJ | 1 |
| Bentivoglio, M; Corea, L; Savino, K; Verdecchia, P | 1 |
| Cabral, AM; Mill, JG; Moysés, MR; Vasquez, EC | 1 |
| Pezzella, A; Prati, PL; Turitto, G | 1 |
| Shimada, T; Sunano, S | 1 |
| Balwierczak, J; Lathrop, DA; Matlib, MA; Schwartz, A | 1 |
| Hafizullah, M; Hussain, M; Jackson, NC; Reynolds, G; Silke, B; Taylor, SH; Verma, SP | 1 |
| Hillis, LD; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Jennings, RB; Reimer, KA | 1 |
| Hillis, LD; Willerson, JT; Winniford, MD | 2 |
| Rodeheffer, RJ; Smith, CR | 1 |
| Blumlein, S; Parmley, WW; Sievers, R | 1 |
| Bonow, RO | 1 |
| Bonow, RO; Epstein, SE; Idänpään-Heikkilä, U; Maron, BJ; Rosing, DR | 1 |
| Packer, M | 1 |
| Castell, DO | 1 |
| Blouin, RA; Hamann, SR; McAllister, RG | 1 |
| Josephson, MA; Singh, BN | 1 |
| Humen, DP; Johnston, DL; Kostuk, WJ; Lesoway, R | 1 |
| Bewtra, AJ; Cheng, JB; Townley, RG | 1 |
| Touloukian, JE | 1 |
| Schroeder, JS | 1 |
| Henry, PD | 2 |
| Foegh, ML; Khirabadi, BS; Ramwell, PW | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Hulthén, UL | 3 |
| Siegl, PK; Wenger, HC | 1 |
| Belz, GG; Spies, G | 1 |
| Brown, BG | 1 |
| Hermann, P; Morselli, PL | 1 |
| Boffa, GM; Ceconi, C; Ciampalini, G; Ferrari, R | 1 |
| Dowell, RE; Meyer, JS; Nance, M; Walker, M; Zetusky, WJ | 1 |
| Solomon, GD | 1 |
| Charlap, S; Frishman, WH; Ocken, S; Spivack, C | 1 |
| Gershengorn, MC; Thaw, C | 1 |
| Satoh, H; Satoh, S; Suzuki, J | 1 |
| Gerber, A; Laederach, K; Weidmann, P | 1 |
| Nussmeier, NA; Slogoff, S | 1 |
| Akiyama, S | 1 |
| Aizawa, T; Enyeart, JJ; Hinkle, PM | 1 |
| Bekhbudova, DA; Bochkareva, EV; Kokurina, EV; Ostrovskaia, TP; Urumbaev, RK | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Imaizumi, T; Ito, N; Matsuguchi, H; Nakamura, M; Takeshita, A | 1 |
| Grier, CE; Mastro, AM | 1 |
| Kenny, J | 1 |
| Al'perovich, BR; Kukes, VG; Rumiantsev, AS | 1 |
| Bunting, PB; Schofield, TL; Winquist, RJ | 1 |
| Mazur, NA; Sagirov, AM; Sumarokov, AB | 1 |
| Ault, MJ; Ellrodt, AG | 1 |
| Martre, H; Singlas, E; Taburet, AM | 1 |
| De Cesare, N; Galli, C; Guazzi, MD; Salvioni, A; Tamborini, G; Tosi, E | 1 |
| Figulla, HR; Kreuzer, H; Luig, H | 1 |
| Anderson, S; Knodle, S; Papaioannou, S | 1 |
| Borgers, M; Donck, LV; Pauwels, PJ; Vandeplassche, G | 1 |
| Marmo, E | 1 |
| Maiorano, LJ; Maiorano, PC; Watts, JA | 1 |
| Lad, N; Lunt, DO; McCullagh, KG; Tuffin, DP; Wade, PJ | 1 |
| Chatterjee, K; Curran, D; Kramer, P; Namekawa, M; Parmley, WW; Rouleau, JL; Swedberg, K | 1 |
| Epstein, SE; Patterson, RE; Urquhart, J | 1 |
| Corbett, JR; Croft, CH; Fulton, KL; Hillis, LD; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Blouin, RA; Brouwer, KL; Chang, SL; Hamann, SR; Kaltenborn, KE; McAllister, RG; Tan, TG; Vore, M | 1 |
| Willerson, JT | 1 |
| Boyd, LM; Ezra, D; Feuerstein, G; Goldstein, RE | 1 |
| Grigorian, TZ; Gurgenian, SV; Mikaelian, ES; Nikogosian, KG; Tatinian, NG | 1 |
| Ganguly, A; Hampton, T | 1 |
| Hochrein, H; Lehmann, HU | 3 |
| Bengtsson, B; Edgar, B; Raner, S; Rönn, O | 1 |
| Downey, JM; Hearse, DJ; Maxwell, MP; Yellon, DM; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Braimbridge, MV; Hearse, DJ; Manning, AS; Yamamoto, F | 1 |
| DeVan, JF; Muccitelli, RM; Tucker, SS; Weichman, BM | 1 |
| Koren, G | 1 |
| Kuramoto, K; Murakami, M; Mutsushita, S; Nakahara, K; Sakai, M; Tsuchimochi, H; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Bongrani, S; Razzetti, R; Schiantarelli, P | 2 |
| Katsenovich, RA; Kostko, SZ | 1 |
| Ahmed, T; Danta, I; Russi, EW | 1 |
| Almotrefi, AA | 1 |
| Boccuni, M; Cangi, F; Fanciullacci, M; Fusco, BM; Gatto, G; Marabini, S; Pietrini, U | 1 |
| Jain, K; Kaur, AH; Singh, J; Singh, M | 1 |
| Briscoe, MG; Smith, HJ | 2 |
| Alvarez González, FJ; Carvajal García-Pando, A; Casas Carnicero, J; Velasco Martín, A | 1 |
| Alps, BJ; Calder, C; Wilson, A | 2 |
| Abel, MH; Hollingsworth, M | 1 |
| Barry, WH; Horowitz, JD; Smith, TW | 1 |
| Delamere, NA; Paterson, CA | 1 |
| Fanta, CH; Solway, J | 1 |
| Lorell, BH | 1 |
| Hopf, R; Kaltenbach, M | 1 |
| Gristwood, RW; Jim, KF; Macia, RA; Matthews, WD; Morl, CJ; Owen, DA | 1 |
| Rubin, LJ | 1 |
| Arrhenius, E; Larsson-Backström, C; Sagge, K | 1 |
| Lund-Johansen, P | 1 |
| Aelion, J; Atsmon, A; Beigel, Y; Epstein, O; Schoenfeld, N | 1 |
| Bruzzese, V; Coccia, G; Di Bartolomeo, R; Fiorini, G; Rossi, A; Ruggieri, P | 1 |
| Kaba, K; Matsumoto, T; Morimura, T; Tani, E | 1 |
| Merzon, KA | 1 |
| Khmel'-Dunaĭ, GN; Narushiavichus, EV | 1 |
| Fujimoto, T | 1 |
| Kaschube, M; Zetler, G | 1 |
| West, TC; Woods, JP | 1 |
| Hütter, JF; Piper, HM; Spieckermann, PG | 1 |
| Clark, JS; Jubb, SN; Maloney, PJ; Young, JM | 1 |
| Hager, WD; Katz, AM; Messineo, FC; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Buskila, D; Cantor, A; Crital, N; Gueron, M; Prajgrod, G | 1 |
| Ingenito, AJ | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Kokubun, H; Ono, H | 1 |
| Berg, C; Spedding, M | 1 |
| Townley, RG | 1 |
| Fischli, W; Hengartner, U; Holck, M | 1 |
| Bellemann, P | 1 |
| Block, LH; Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Kiowski, W; Müller, FB | 1 |
| Groth, H; Locher, R; Neyses, L; Stimpel, M; Vetter, W | 1 |
| Akiyama, S; Fitzgerald, DJ; Gottesman, MM; Hanover, JA; Pastan, I; Willingham, MC | 1 |
| Cavero, I; Spedding, M | 1 |
| Kass, RS; Sanguinetti, MC | 1 |
| Scordo, KA; Stone, KS | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Park, MK; Robotham, JL | 1 |
| Hirsch, AT; Inouye, IK; Massie, BM; Tubau, JF | 1 |
| Fosset, M; Galizzi, JP; Lazdunski, M | 1 |
| Berger, M; Birx, DL; Fleisher, TA | 1 |
| Artman, M; Boucek, RJ; Mushlin, PS; Olson, RD; Shelton, M; Starnes, VA | 1 |
| Hertle, L; Nawrath, H | 2 |
| Callanan, KM; Keenan, AK | 1 |
| Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; Reuben, JP; Trumble, MJ | 1 |
| Distler, A; Fritschka, E; Kribben, A; Lenz, T; Philipp, T; Schudrowitsch, L | 1 |
| Adgey, AA; Geddes, JS; Pantridge, JF | 1 |
| Temkin, LP | 1 |
| Kimura, E; Kishida, H | 1 |
| Iizuka, M; Kakihana, M; Kato, A; Koide, T; Momomura, S; Morooka, S; Murao, S; Oya, T; Ozeki, K; Takabatake, Y; Tanaka, S; Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Aust, PE; Belz, GG; Munkes, R | 1 |
| Canedo, MI; Frank, MJ | 1 |
| Karlsberg, RP | 2 |
| Kangilaski, J; McBride, G | 1 |
| Eliahou, HE; Iaina, A | 1 |
| Weser, C | 1 |
| Harris, L; Krikler, DM; Rowland, E | 1 |
| Frishman, WH; Packer, M | 1 |
| Iskandrian, AS; Kotler, MN; Segal, BL | 1 |
| Nayler, WG | 5 |
| French, AM; Scott, NC | 2 |
| Banka, VS; Bodenheimer, MM; Helfant, RH | 1 |
| Krikler, DM; Rowland, E | 1 |
| Church, JG; Zsotér, TT | 1 |
| Anand, MP | 1 |
| De Rábago, P; Espín, A; Ramírez, M; Sánchez Cascos, A | 1 |
| Awasthi, KK; Srivastava, KC | 1 |
| Brandt, D | 2 |
| Hugenholtz, PG; Serruys, PW; Simoons, ML | 1 |
| Meyer, J | 1 |
| Johnson, CE; Scriabine, A; Steinsland, OS | 1 |
| MacAlpin, R | 1 |
| Hugenholtz, PG; Serruys, PW; Vanhaleweyk, GL | 1 |
| Ellrodt, AG; Singh, BN | 1 |
| de Jonge, A; Kalkman, HO; Mathy, MJ; Thoolen, MJ; Timmermans, PB; van Meel, JC; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B | 1 |
| Pedrinelli, R; Tarazi, RC | 1 |
| Rahn, KH | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Högestätt, ED; Larsson, B; Mattiasson, A | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G; Poli, E; Raddino, R | 1 |
| Piotrovskii, VK | 1 |
| Bühler, FR | 1 |
| Kamiya, K | 1 |
| Drzewiecki, G; Middleton, E; Triggle, D | 1 |
| Jespersen, LT; Lederballe Pedersen, C; Mikkelsen, E | 1 |
| Cuspidi, C; Leonetti, G; Sampieri, L; Terzoli, L; Zanchetti, A | 1 |
| Agabiti-Rosei, E; Alicandri, CL; Beschi, M; Castellano, M; Corea, L; Fariello, R; Muiesan, G; Romanelli, G | 1 |
| McAllister, RG | 1 |
| Hals, O; Midtbø, K; van der Meer, J | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, V; Gould, BA; Hornung, RS; Mann, S; Raftery, EB | 1 |
| Dollery, CT; Ennis, M; Ind, PW; Pearce, FL | 1 |
| Jensen, C; Norn, S; Stahl Skov, P | 1 |
| Griffin, RL; Malo, PE; Wasserman, MA | 1 |
| Garay, A; Mattiazzi, AR | 1 |
| Bishop, CM; Capetola, RJ; Hedli, CC; Levinson, SL; Ritchie, DM; Sierchio, JN | 1 |
| Lazdunski, M; Méaux, JP; Renaud, JF; Romey, G; Schmid, A | 1 |
| Agostoni, PG; Cipolla, C; Fabbiocchi, F; Guazzi, MD; Pepi, M; Sganzerla, P | 1 |
| Agostoni, PG; Della Bella, P; Fiorentini, C; Grazi, S; Guazzi, MD; Loaldi, A; Pepi, M | 1 |
| Beinart, C; Saddekni, S; Sniderman, KW; Sos, TA; Weiner, MA | 1 |
| Dukes, ID; Vaughan Williams, EM | 1 |
| Hirakawa, S; Ito, H | 1 |
| Schwartz, A; Tsai, LI; Wang, T | 1 |
| Fossati, C; Guistiniani, S | 1 |
| Guazzi, MD | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Samardzić, R | 1 |
| Swamy, VC; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Chew, CY; Ellrodt, G; Singh, BN | 1 |
| Antman, EM; Braunwald, E; Muller, JE; Stone, PH | 2 |
| Lefer, AM; Okamatsu, S; Peck, RC | 1 |
| Lefer, AM; Nicolaou, KC; Smith, EF | 1 |
| Ono, H; Sato, T | 1 |
| Horwitz, DL | 1 |
| Haap, K; Kohlhardt, M | 1 |
| Brandon, TA; Debauche, TL; Maroko, PR; Miller, RR; Ribeiro, LG | 2 |
| Badke, FR; O'Rourke, RA; Walsh, RA | 1 |
| Merin, RG | 1 |
| Kanda, K; Kanno, M; Nakaya, H; Oyama, Y | 1 |
| Ewy, GA | 1 |
| D'Ascenzo, G; Gennari, C; Lo Monaco, B; Martinelli, M; Nami, R; Nardi, PL; Pizzuti, M | 1 |
| Daugherty, A; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Ashraf, M; Grupp, G; Grupp, IL; Lathrop, DA; Millard, RW; Schwartz, A | 1 |
| Fahim, M; Mangel, A; Meisheri, K; van Breemen, C | 1 |
| Flaim, SF; Irwin, JM; Ratz, PH; Swigart, SC | 1 |
| Mason, JW; Mitchell, LB; Schroeder, JS | 1 |
| Thandroyen, FT | 1 |
| Bühler, FR; Hulthén, L | 1 |
| Gilmour, RF; Zipes, DP | 1 |
| Flaim, SF; Zelis, R | 2 |
| Douglas, WW; Taraskevich, PS | 1 |
| Jarrott, B; Nayler, WG; Thompson, JE | 1 |
| Kieval, J; Myerburg, RJ | 1 |
| Berl, T; Handelman, WA; Ishikawa, S; Schrier, RW | 1 |
| Haeusler, G; Holck, M; Thorens, S | 1 |
| Hughes, RJ; Insel, PA; Motulsky, HJ; Snavely, MD | 1 |
| Shea, JH | 1 |
| Beatty, DA; Colker, JE; Fairhurst, AS; Thayer, SA | 1 |
| Lee, KS; Tsien, RW | 1 |
| Havel, RJ; Mahley, RW; Parmley, WW; Rouleau, JL; Sievers, R; Stevens, J; Wikman-Coffelt, J | 1 |
| Goad, DL | 1 |
| Daly, MJ; Nayler, WG; Perry, S | 1 |
| Johnston, WE; Lowenstein, E | 1 |
| Boles, RG; Roeske, WR; Schoemaker, H; Yamamura, HI | 2 |
| Horowitz, JD; Nayler, WG | 1 |
| Bianchi, CP | 1 |
| Kajiwara, A; Ohizumi, Y; Yasumoto, T | 1 |
| Barry, WH; Lachance, D; Loh, E; Marsh, JD; Smith, TW | 1 |
| Ardlie, NG; Boatwright, C; Han, P | 1 |
| Heaslip, RJ; Rahwan, RG | 1 |
| Baskin, EP; Winquist, RJ | 1 |
| Gould, RJ; Murphy, KM; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Bewtra, A; Cheng, JB; Townley, RG | 1 |
| Ambrose, JE | 1 |
| Gould, RJ; Murphy, KM; Reynolds, IJ; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Tan, KN; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Campbell, KP; Denney, GH; Lipshutz, GM | 1 |
| Gengo, PJ; Janis, RA; Luchowski, E; Rampe, DE; Rutledge, A; Triggle, AM; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Högestätt, ED | 1 |
| Lowenthal, DT | 1 |
| Bristow, MR; Ginsburg, R; Laser, JA; McAuley, BJ; Minobe, W | 1 |
| Johnston, CI | 1 |
| Covinsky, JO; Hamburger, SC | 1 |
| D'Agostino, F; Tullio, D; Valerio, A | 1 |
| Hillis, LD; Johnson, SM; Mauritson, DR; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Ginsburg, R; Lamb, IH; Rosenthal, SJ; Schroeder, JS | 1 |
| Kates, RE | 1 |
| Frishman, WH; Ocken, S; Spivack, C | 1 |
| Lewis, JG | 1 |
| Lie, KI; Manger Cats, V | 1 |
| Greenfield, LJ; Hess, ML | 1 |
| Heidbreder, E; Heidland, A; Hörl, WH; Schäfer, RM | 1 |
| Epps, LR; Stenback, WA; Sugarman, B | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T; Nihei, J; Ohneda, A | 1 |
| Waters, DD | 1 |
| Hardenberg, J; Meyer, JS | 1 |
| Peroutka, SJ | 1 |
| Ambrosio, G | 1 |
| Conti, CR; Feldman, RL; Hill, C; Hill, JA; Mehta, J; Pepine, CJ; Scott, E | 1 |
| Lipe, S; Moulds, RF | 1 |
| Peng, HB | 1 |
| Moret, P | 1 |
| Boland, MJ; Breland, BD | 1 |
| Schwartz, A; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Pine, RM | 1 |
| Amoroso, A; Lanciotti, G; Mammarella, A | 1 |
| Cipolla, C; Della Bella, P; Fabbiocchi, F; Guazzi, MD; Montorsi, P; Sganzerla, P | 1 |
| Honn, KV; Onoda, JM; Sloane, BF | 1 |
| Hall-Craggs, M; Light, PD; Peters, RW | 1 |
| Borisova, GA; Peres Peres, A; Shevchenko, OP; Sidorenko, BA | 1 |
| Arifdzhanova, UA; Katsenovich, RA; Khashimov, KhA; Kostko, SZ; Vakhidova, MA | 1 |
| Young, GP | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P; Kiowski, W; Müller, FB | 1 |
| Klein, WW | 1 |
| Gaion, RM; Trento, M | 1 |
| Drews, H; Hopf, R; Kaltenbach, M | 1 |
| McCallum, RW; Traube, M | 1 |
| Moenning, SP | 1 |
| Dowell, R; Hardenberg, J; Mathew, N; Meyer, JS | 1 |
| Donath, M; Ebner, F; Rämsch, KD | 1 |
| Solway, J | 1 |
| Hulthén, UL | 1 |
| Distler, A; Philipp, T; Reeck, S; Schwietzer, G; Thiede, HM | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Cerrina, J; Duroux, P; Floch, A; Pradel, J; Renier, A | 1 |
| Feely, J; Maclean, D | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S; Schrier, RW | 1 |
| Hess, DS; Scheinman, MM | 1 |
| Carù, B; De Biase, AM; De Ponti, C | 1 |
| Bertrand, ME; Lablanche, JM; Thieuleux, FA; Tilmant, PY | 1 |
| Lette, J; Szlachcic, J; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Angus, JA; Brazenor, RM; Le Duc, MA | 1 |
| Edwards, RH; Jackson, MJ; Jones, DA; McPhail, G | 1 |
| Drummond, WH | 1 |
| Burka, JF; Saad, MH | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Kato, R; Sasakawa, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Bigi, F; D'Armiento, M; de Cristofaro, AM; Greco, V; Pontecorvi, A; Reda, G | 1 |
| Blasini, R; Brügmann, U; Rudolph, W | 1 |
| Brown, CM; Harty, RF; Maico, DG; McGuigan, JE | 1 |
| Albert, PR; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Hugenholtz, PG; Michels, R; Serruys, PW; Simoons, ML | 1 |
| Bennett, J; Davies, RJ; Osman, J | 1 |
| Asano, M; Hidaka, H; Kanamori, M; Naka, M | 1 |
| Hope, RR; Lazzara, R | 1 |
| Bravo, EL; Falkner, B; Hare, TW; Lowenthal, DT; Porter, RS; Stein, DT | 1 |
| Pelto, DJ; Rapoport, SI; Suarez-Isla, BA; Thompson, JM | 1 |
| Kiowski, W | 1 |
| Aguilera, G; Catt, KJ; Finkel, MS; Keiser, HR | 1 |
| Brutsaert, DL; Housmans, PR; Sys, SU; Van Ocken, ER | 1 |
| Beer, N; Charlap, S; Frishman, WH; Kimmel, B; Peled, HB; Weinberg, P | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Medina, N; Packer, M; Yushak, M | 1 |
| Blouin, RA; Chang, SL; Hamann, SR; Kaltenborn, KE; McAllister, RG; Tan, TG | 1 |
| Ohkawa, H | 1 |
| Hume, JR; Uehara, A | 1 |
| McClelland, DL; Rosenkranz, RP; Roszkowski, AP | 1 |
| Chapman, RW; Danko, G; Siegel, MI | 1 |
| Bender, F; Brisse, B; Gülker, H; Thale, J | 1 |
| Fulton, KL; Gabliani, G; Hillis, LD; Johnson, SM; Mauritson, DR; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Milovanović, SR; Srkalović, G; Varagić, VM | 1 |
| Ito, H; Kawamura, T; Nishi, K; Sakanashi, M | 1 |
| Delgado, C; Diez, J; Tamargo, J; Tejerina, MT | 1 |
| Arnold, PE; Bulger, RE; Burke, TJ; Dobyan, DC; Gordon, JA; Schrier, RW | 1 |
| Dorsey, LM; Guyton, RA; Hatcher, CR; Kates, RA | 1 |
| Bell, AJ; Lindner, A | 1 |
| Jaiswal, RK; Landon, EJ; Naukam, RJ; Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Fillipo, D; Palladino, GW; Proctor, HJ; Sanders, R | 1 |
| Dini, P; Prati, PL; Rocca, P; Turitto, G; Vicari, M; Zanchi, E | 1 |
| Mazur, NA; Romakov, AIu; Sagirov, AM; Sumarokov, AB | 1 |
| Bancalari, E; Dickstein, PJ; Goldberg, RN; Trindade, O | 1 |
| Clincke, GH; Wauquier, A | 1 |
| Downey, JM; Hearse, DJ; Yellon, DM | 1 |
| Fish, JE | 1 |
| Simon, R | 1 |
| de Jong, JW; Hugenholtz, PG | 1 |
| Aoki, T; Fukushima, K; Ishikawa, J | 1 |
| Itaya, Y; Kondo, K; Saruta, T; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Antman, EM; Rossi, LP | 1 |
| Braun, LT | 1 |
| Foster, BC | 1 |
| Chesler, E; Lundquist, LJ; Weir, EK; Young, TE | 1 |
| Kessel, D; Wilberding, C | 1 |
| Larsen, A; Midtbø, K; Saevareid, L; Storstein, L | 1 |
| Bowles, MJ; Davies, AB; Khurmi, NS; Raftery, EB; Subramanian, VB | 3 |
| Nievelstein, HM; Smits, JF; Struyker-Boudier, HA; van Essen, H | 1 |
| Pang, DC; Sperelakis, N | 4 |
| Mras, S; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Bott-Silverman, C; Heupler, FA | 1 |
| DeWeese, JA; Hicks, GL; Salley, RK | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Cerrina, J; Duroux, P; Floch, A; Renier, A | 1 |
| Metelitsa, VI; Pushkar', IuT; Shinbaeva, NA | 1 |
| Fiol de Cuneo, M; Lacuara, JL; Ruiz, RD; Santillan de Torres, R | 1 |
| Brandt, D; Klein, W; Maurer, E; Nicoletti, R | 1 |
| Kohlhardt, M | 1 |
| Fukuoka, H; Hotta, K; Kamiya, K; Nagai, H; Takagi, T | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Heesch, CM; Miller, BM; Thames, MD | 1 |
| Galle, JS | 1 |
| Fujimoto, T; Hamamoto, H; Mandel, WJ; Peter, T | 1 |
| Kovács, S; Simon, L | 1 |
| Agarwal, JB; Banka, VS; Bodenheimer, MM; Hattori, S; Helfant, RH; Weintraub, WS | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Deghenghi, R; Hertz, F; Ranson, M | 1 |
| Bolli, P; Bühler, FR; Erne, P | 1 |
| Balestrazzi, M; Chiarappa, R; De Cesaris, R; Ranieri, G | 1 |
| Altura, BM; Altura, BT | 1 |
| Kimlová, I; Neradilová, M; Reisenauer, R; Stárka, L; Zofková, I | 1 |
| Evensen, SA; Galdal, KS; Nilsen, E | 1 |
| Aamodt, R; Bacharach, SL; Epstein, SE; Green, MV; Patterson, RE; Speir, EH; Urquhart, J | 1 |
| Kowalski, TE; Taylor, DG | 1 |
| Bergey, JL; McCallum, JD; Nocella, K; Wendt, RL | 1 |
| Bonventre, JV; Cheung, JY; Leaf, A | 1 |
| O'Rourke, RA; Porter, CB; Starling, MR; Walsh, RW | 1 |
| Jacobs, LW; Rosenberger, LB; Stanton, HC | 1 |
| Gagnon, RM; Lemire, JG; Lette, J; Morissette, M | 1 |
| Kaburagi, T; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Sunano, S | 1 |
| Heffner, RR; Hudecki, MS; Pollina, CM | 1 |
| Miller, WC; Moore, JB | 1 |
| Goldberg, JP; Schrier, RW | 1 |
| Hof, RP | 2 |
| Blackburn, KJ; Higgins, AJ | 1 |
| Balderman, SC; Chan, AK; Gage, AA | 1 |
| Heath, KR; Kates, RA; Norfleet, EA; Zaggy, AP | 1 |
| McMurtry, IF; Morris, KG; Stanbrook, HS | 1 |
| Beatty, JF; Becker, B; Krupin, T; Nichols, PF | 1 |
| Ahuja, RC; Hussain, M; Nelson, GI; Silke, B; Taylor, SH; Verma, SP | 1 |
| Daly, MJ; Elz, JS; Nayler, WG; Perry, SE | 1 |
| Capponi, AM; Jornot, L; Lew, PD; Vallotton, MB | 1 |
| Baskin, EP; Bohn, DL; Morgan, G; Siegl, PK; Wallace, AA; Winquist, RJ | 1 |
| Heidbreder, E; Heidland, A; Hörl, WH; Schäfer, R | 1 |
| Bonow, RO; Kieval, J; Leon, MB; Packer, M; Rosing, DR; Subramanian, VB | 1 |
| Conti, CR; Mehta, J | 1 |
| Becker, HJ; Dowinsky, S; Hopf, R; Kaltenbach, M; Kober, G | 1 |
| Brunner, HR; Waeber, B | 1 |
| Kissin, I; Lell, WA; Reves, JG; Tosone, S | 1 |
| Artusi, L; Cazzin, R; Pascotto, P; Piccolo, E; Sartori, F | 2 |
| Chlewicka, I; Wasowska, T | 1 |
| Callanan, D; Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Yasue, H | 1 |
| Allsopp, D; Bailey, PJ; Higgins, TJ | 1 |
| Dauwe, F; Mizgala, HF; Szlachcic, J; Theroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Williams, DO | 1 |
| Forman, R; Kirk, ES | 1 |
| Cacciapuoti, AA; Chiariello, M; Condorelli, M; de Alfieri, W; Genovese, A; Latte, S | 1 |
| Corbett, J; Dehmer, GJ; Hillis, LD; Johnson, SM; Lewis, SE; Mauritson, DR; Willerson, JT | 1 |
| Hillis, LD; Johnson, SM; Mauritson, DR; Willerson, JT | 1 |
| Efsen, F; Sandøe, E; Vilhelmsen, R | 1 |
| Zelis, RF | 1 |
| Eustigneff, T; Gourgon, R; Guiomard, A; Mérillon, JP; Zannier, D; Zygelman, M | 1 |
| Lewis, GR | 1 |
| Hillis, LD; Johnson, SM; Mauritson, DR; Redish, GA; Rellas, JS; Willerson, JT; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Alegría, E; Arcas, R; Barba, J; Llorens, R; Malpartida, F; Martín Trenor, A | 1 |
| Bednár, J; Blahos, J; Zofková, I | 1 |
| Ito, T; Kai, I; Ogawa, K | 1 |
| Chesebro, JH; Dewanjee, MK; Fuster, V; Kaye, MP; Pumphrey, CW; Vlietstra, RE | 1 |
| Millard, RW; Nakaya, H; Schwartz, A | 1 |
| Dipalma, JR | 1 |
| Cingolani, HE; Gelpi, RJ; Kosoglov, A; Mosca, SM; Rinaldi, GJ | 1 |
| Kiyomoto, A; Morita, T; Odawara, A; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Hamm, CW; Opie, LH | 1 |
| DePover, A; DiSalvo, J; Grupp, G; Grupp, IL; Millard, RW; Schwartz, A | 1 |
| Hachisu, M; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Zaret, GM | 1 |
| Bolger, GT; Gengo, P; Janis, RA; Klockowski, R; Luchowski, E; Siegel, H; Triggle, AM; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Hof, RP; Vuorela, HJ | 1 |
| Camilión de Hurtado, MC; Cingolani, HE | 1 |
| Allen, HB; Macdonald, G | 1 |
| Camerini, F; Klugmann, S; Salvi, A | 1 |
| Bouchard, A; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Quirion, R | 1 |
| Raczka, A | 1 |
| Ning, W; Wit, AL | 1 |
| Bassan, MM; Shalev, O; Weiler-Ravell, D | 1 |
| Hashimoto, H; Miyake, S; Nakashima, M; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Grimaldi, G; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 2 |
| Eikenburg, DC; Lokhandwala, MF; Peter, EJ | 1 |
| Ito, K; Kanazawa, T; Morita, T; Nose, T | 1 |
| Elferink, JG | 1 |
| Lumholtz, IB | 2 |
| Simonsen, S | 1 |
| Mortensen, SA; Sandøe, E; Vilhelmsen, R | 1 |
| Assey, ME | 1 |
| Zsotér, TT | 1 |
| Check, WA | 1 |
| Bourassa, MG; Debaisieux, JC; Mizgala, HF; Szlachcic, J; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Goodwin, JF; McKenna, WJ | 1 |
| Pedersen, OL | 1 |
| McIntyre, KM; Parisi, AF; Sasahara, AA; Strauss, WE | 1 |
| Dawson, JR; Sutton, GC; Whitaker, NH | 1 |
| Bar-Andziak, E; Chlewicka, I | 1 |
| Merz, B | 1 |
| Singh, BN | 1 |
| Schwartz, A | 1 |
| DeMaria, AN; Low, RI; Mason, DT; Takeda, P | 1 |
| Fujimoto, T; Hamamoto, H; Mandel, WJ; McCullen, A; Peter, T | 1 |
| Francis, PD; Gaum, WE; Hannon, DW; Lathrop, DA; Millard, RW; Nakaya, H; Schwartz, A; Valle-Aguilera, JR | 1 |
| Miller, D; Szlachcic, J; Theroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Araujo, LI; Crosatto, JR; Dyszel, E; Girotti, LA; Kaski, JC; Messuti, H; Rivas, CA; Rosenbaum, MB; Vetulli, HD | 1 |
| Ehlert, FJ; Itoga, E; Roeske, WR; Yamamura, HI | 2 |
| Graefe, KH; Krebs, R; Ziegler, R | 1 |
| Resnekov, L | 1 |
| Firth, BG; Hillis, LD; Markham, RV; Nicod, P; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Harmony, JA; Jackson, RJ; Ranganathan, S | 1 |
| Schneck, DW | 1 |
| Pert, CB; Quirion, R | 1 |
| Aronow, WS; Karlsberg, RP | 1 |
| Chia, BL; Choo, M; Ee, BK; Tan, AT | 1 |
| Kerr, JW; Patel, KR | 1 |
| Marangos, PJ; Martino, AM; Miller, C; Patel, J | 1 |
| Lam, WK; So, SY; Yu, DY | 1 |
| Metelitsa, VI; Nikolenko, SA; Savvateev, KL; Shinbaeva, NA | 1 |
| Hayakawa, H; Kimura, E; Kishida, H; Kusama, Y; Otsu, F; Takayama, M | 1 |
| Brandon, TA; De Bauche, TL; Maroko, PR; Miller, RR; Ribeiro, LG | 1 |
| Cinca, J; Gutiérrez, L; Ríus, J; Valle, V | 1 |
| Báguena, J; Cosín, J; Ferrer, J; Gimeno, JV; Martín, G; Ramírez, A | 1 |
| Cohen, AJ; Fray, JC | 1 |
| Cherchi, A; Ledda, M; Pirisi, R; Pisano, MR; Raffo, M; Sau, F; Seguro, C | 1 |
| Garay, A; Mattiazzi, A | 1 |
| Diewitz, M | 1 |
| Kimura, M; Ono, H | 1 |
| Kanno, M; Nakaya, H | 1 |
| Gross, GJ; Jolly, SR; Menahan, LA | 1 |
| Maeno, H; Takenaka, T; Terai, M | 1 |
| Motomura, S; Taira, N | 1 |
| Bergey, JL; McCallum, JD; Nocella, K | 1 |
| Avellone, G; Davì, G; Fazio, M; Novo, S; Pinto, A; Riolo, F | 1 |
| Botindari, C; Davì, G; Novo, S; Pinto, A; Riolo, F | 1 |
| Dauwe, F; Szlachcic, J; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Brooks, HL; Gross, GJ; Meils, CM; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Nikolenko, SA; Savvateev, KL; Shinbaeva, NA; Vygodin, VA | 1 |
| Bayer, R; Mannhold, R; Rodenkirchen, R | 1 |
| Bartoli Klugmann, F; Camerini, F; Decorti, G; Gori, D; Klugmann, S; Silvestri, F | 1 |
| Eigenmann, R; Gerold, M; Wolfgang, H | 1 |
| Fozzard, HA; Schwartz, DJ; Wasserstrom, JA | 1 |
| Van Nueten, JM; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Iwatsuki, K; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Blahos, J; Panos, J; Zofková, I | 1 |
| Sanchez-Cascos, A | 1 |
| Conti, CR; Pepine, CJ | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, A; Fleckenstein-Grün, G | 1 |
| Aziza, JP; Blanchard, D; Guermonprez, JL; Lancelin, B; Maurice, P | 1 |
| Himori, N; Taira, N | 1 |
| Church, J; Zsotér, TT | 1 |
| Lazarus, LH; Spracklen, FH | 1 |
| Ferrari, R; Nayler, WG; Williams, A | 1 |
| Kondo, K; Okuno, T; Saruta, T; Suda, M; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Dauwe, F; Mizgala, HF; Pelletier, G; Phaneuf, DC; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Kawai, C; Konishi, T; Matsuyama, E; Okazaki, H | 1 |
| Mizgala, HF; Szlachcic, J; Théroux, P; Waters, DD | 1 |
| Eichelbaum, M | 1 |
| Krikler, DM | 1 |
| Asano, M; Imaizumi, Y; Ito, K; Nomura, Y; Uyama, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Chapunoff, D; Herman, CA; Romero, MA; Schulmeister, K; Skarda, S; Torres, OA | 1 |
| Abbe, R; Appel, SH; Bostwick, JR | 1 |
| Bastié, MJ; Bertrand, V; Pradayrol, L; Vaysse, N | 1 |
| Dusseau, J; Hutchins, PM | 1 |
| Abernethy, DR; Andrawis, NS | 1 |
| Dakshinamurti, K; Lal, KJ | 1 |
| Bégay, V; Bois, P; Collin, JP; Falcón, J; Lenfant, J | 1 |
| Massry, SG; Ni, Z; Smogorzewski, M | 1 |
| Kul'ginskaia, IV; Mazur, NA; Pavlova, TS; Vasil'eva, NN | 1 |
| Katina, IE; Luk'ianenko, VI; Nasledov, GA | 1 |
| Filloux, FM; Fitts, RC; Skeen, GA; White, HS | 1 |
| Roldan, ER; Shi, QX | 1 |
| Schoff, PK | 1 |
| de Pomerai, DI; Duce, JA; Guven, K | 1 |
| Blanchard, J; Giuliano, AR; Nguyen, LD; Surendran, N | 1 |
| Ehrenstein, G; Fitzpatrick, LA; Pocotte, SL | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Donnelly-Roberts, DL; Sullivan, JP | 1 |
| Danielsson, A; Karlsson, K; Lindström, P; Sehlin, J; Wu, J | 1 |
| Jia, B; Li, Y; Lin, SX; Song, KM; Wang, R | 1 |
| el-Sawalhi, MM; Ismail, NA; Megahed, YM; Shaheen, AA | 1 |
| Churchill, TA; Fuller, BJ; Green, CJ | 1 |
| Byam-Smith, M; Garfield, RE; Izumi, H | 1 |
| Bean, JA; Kong, BW; Stephens, D | 1 |
| Brewster, PS; Fraker, TD; Temesy-Armos, PN; Wilkerson, RD | 1 |
| Gillespie, JI; Greenwell, JR; Nicholls, JA | 1 |
| Astier, H; Grazzini, E; Rodriguez, E; Roussel, JP; Zumbihl, R | 1 |
| Ou, DW; Shen, H; Wiederhold, MD | 1 |
| Cerletti, C; Locati, M; Luini, W; Mantovani, A; Molino, M; Sozzani, S; Vecchi, A | 1 |
| Cates, M; Lusk, K; Wells, BG | 1 |
| Branch, CA; Knuepfer, MM | 1 |
| Denborough, MA; Foster, PS | 1 |
| Hagiwara, S; Karaki, H; Mitsui, M | 1 |
| Satoh, H; Tsuchida, K | 1 |
| Koleva, MR; Stoychev, TS | 1 |
| Dreijer, AM; Kits, KS | 1 |
| Collins, TJ; Mehra, MR; Ramee, SR; Smart, FW; Stapleton, DD; Ventura, HO | 1 |
| Dehpour, AR; Delfan, A; Ghafourifar, P; Rastegar, H; Samini, M | 1 |
| Bates, SE; Meadows, BJ; Regis, JI; Robey, RW; Scala, S; Zhan, Z | 1 |
| Danova, ST; Ivanova, IV; Khristova, KR; Moncheva, PA | 1 |
| Bretnall, AE; Clarke, GS | 1 |
| Anderson, K; Meissner, G | 1 |
| Gonzalez de la Fuente, P; Marthan, R; Savineau, JP | 1 |
| Hibi, M; Iwase, J; Kawamura, M; Murakami, F; Usui, A; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Ferner, RE; Lip, GY | 1 |
| Alimian, M; Behbahani, NR; Dehpour, AR; Tajkhorshid, E | 1 |
| Krieger, A | 1 |
| Materukhin, AN; Molodan, AV; Osaulenko, VV; Salgalov, AV | 1 |
| Mak, IT; Weglicki, WB | 1 |
| Boyd, IW | 1 |
| Adachi-Akahane, S; Nagao, T; Okuyama, R | 1 |
| Belitsky, P; Knox, MG; Methot, ME; Nicol, D; Sketris, IS | 1 |
| Kimura, T; Satoh, S; Takeuchi, A | 1 |
| Dushkin, MI; Schwartz, YS | 1 |
| Franceschini, G; Sirtori, CR | 1 |
| Jovanović, L | 1 |
| Bold, RJ; Ishizuka, J; Thompson, JC; Townsend, CM | 1 |
| Fitzpatrick, LA; Klee, GG; O'Fallon, WM; Ory, SJ; Romanski, SA; Wynne, AG | 1 |
| Caparrotta, L; Chinellato, A; Fassina, G; Froldi, G; Pandolfo, L; Ragazzi, E | 1 |
| Shteĭngart, IuN; Volkova, LI | 1 |
| Czirfuzs, A; Fleckenstein-Grün, G; Frey, M; Matyas, S; Thimm, F | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; Cromheeke, KM; De Man, JG; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Van Maercke, YM | 1 |
| Haragsim, L; Zima, T | 1 |
| Bailly, JD; Bordier, C; Goubin, F; Jaffrézou, JP; Laredo, J; Laurent, G; Muller, C | 1 |
| Cambar, J; L'Azou, B; Lakhdar, B | 1 |
| Crocker, JF; LeVatte, TL; McLellan, DH; Renton, KW | 1 |
| Kostko, SZ | 1 |
| Li, ZH; Liu, SF; Wang, GL; Zhang, SS | 1 |
| Khilnani, H; Klin, M; Massry, SG; Michnowska, M; Smogorzewski, M | 1 |
| Bernimoulin, JP; Lange, K; Mertens, P; Zimmermann, B | 1 |
| Allain, H; Bentue-Ferrer, D; Milon, D; Rault, B; Saïag, B; Van den Driessche, J | 1 |
| Xu, YX; Yang, L | 1 |
| Chen, KM; Guan, YY; Sun, JJ | 1 |
| Hurley, TW; Ryan, MP; Shoemaker, DD | 1 |
| Arruebo, MP; de Pedro, MJ; Murillo, MD; Plaza, MA | 1 |
| Feller, DR; Kerezy, A; Lei, L; Miller, DD; Patil, PN; Slavica, M | 1 |
| De Beer, EL; Hoefnagel, R; Mosterd, WL; Schiereck, P; Van Heijst, BG | 1 |
| del Río, E; Downes, CP; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Brooke, MH; Majumdar, R; Nguyen, JT | 1 |
| Abrosimov, IIu; Karpova, MN; Kryzhanovskiĭ, GN; Lakinina, MV; Pankov, OIu | 1 |
| Stolc, S | 1 |
| Allegra, A; Aloisi, C; Baldari, S; Buemi, M; Imbesi, D; Laganà, A; Morabito, N; Palella, S; Privitera, M; Villari, C | 1 |
| Kanno, T; Matsumoto, S; Nagayama, T; Shimizu, T; Yamasaki, M | 1 |
| Bates, SE; Fojo, AT; Herzog, CE; Tsokos, M | 1 |
| Calder, L; Clikeman, J; Finnegan, KT; Karler, R; Wei, S | 1 |
| Hirst, BH; Hunter, J; Simmons, NL | 1 |
| Hirst, BH; Hunter, J; Jepson, MA; Simmons, NL; Tsuruo, T | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Bugajski, AJ; Bugajski, J; Gadek-Michalska, A | 1 |
| Barbier-Brygoo, H; Guern, J; Thomine, S; Van Duijn, B; Zimmerman, S | 1 |
| Sanada, H | 1 |
| Bottini, PB; Carr, AA; Kaesemeyer, WH; Prisant, LM | 1 |
| Schreiber, RT; Schuna, AA; Steele, RM | 1 |
| Chick, TW; Halperin, AK; Icenogle, MV; Kapsner, CO; Murata, GH; Roehnert, J | 1 |
| Czarnecka, E; Kubik-Bogucka, E | 1 |
| Diamond, J; Langlands, JM | 1 |
| Chin, CW; Wong, JO; Wu, WH; Zbuzek, VK | 1 |
| Furkalo, SN; Knyshov, GV; Korchinskaia, OI; Tkhor, NV; Vykhovaniuk, IV | 1 |
| Chihara, K; Fukase, M; Kanatani, M; Kano, J; Kobayashi, T; Sugimoto, T; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Chatelain, P; Christophe, B; Clinet, M; Manning, AS; Polster, P | 1 |
| Concha, J; Contreras, E; Contreras, G; Norris, B | 1 |
| Belmonte, C; Gallar, J; Garcia de la Rubia, P; Gonzalez, GG | 1 |
| Chueh, SH; Kao, LS | 1 |
| Alvarez, JL; Garrido, G; Llanes, L; Rubio, LS | 1 |
| Fraeyman, N; van Ermen, A | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Horváth, G; Makara, GB; Mergl, Z; Nagy, I | 1 |
| Adogu, AA; Hales, CN; Newsholme, P; Soos, MA | 1 |
| Butruk, E; Linnik, D; Ostrowski, J; Pesta, J | 1 |
| Hanisch, E; Lorey, T; Strasse, R; Wenzel, M | 1 |
| Foot, EA; Leighton, B | 1 |
| Boyd, SG; Jolly, SR; Mehta, P; Movahed, A; Reeves, WC; Wilson, VP | 1 |
| Cefalo, RC; Kurtzman, JL; Mueller, RC; Spielman, FJ; Thorp, JM | 1 |
| Garrido, M; Martínez de Ibarreta, MJ; Santafé, J; Segarra, J | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, A; Castro, GJ | 1 |
| Bavinck, A; De Beer, E; Janssen, P; Jennekens, F; Schiereck, P; Sontrop, A; Van Andel, A; Van Heijst, B | 1 |
| Bidani, R; Chopra, R; Gupta, S; Meena, HS | 1 |
| Kovalenko, NIa; Matsievskiĭ, DD | 1 |
| Forman, S; Kupersmith, MJ; Winterkorn, JM; Wirtschafter, JD | 1 |
| Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Shirakura, S | 1 |
| Delbono, O; Kotsias, BA | 1 |
| Fukuya, F; Honda, Y; Hosoki, K; Ikeno, A; Karasawa, T; Kataoka, T; Minato, H; Nose, I; Takeyama, K; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Elkayam, U; Mehra, A; Ostrzega, E; Shotan, A | 1 |
| Bascands, JL; Bastie, MJ; Burch, R; Emond, C; Girolami, JP; Pecher, C; Regoli, D; Rouaud, S; Tack, JL | 1 |
| Goldman, WF; Salvaterra, CG | 1 |
| Kojima, I; Mine, T; Sekine, N; Shibata, H; Totsuka, Y; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Borys, D; Ramoska, EA; Spiller, HA; Winter, M | 1 |
| Floersheim, GL | 1 |
| Doi, K; Hiroi, M; Kaneda, M; Matsuyama, K; Shiina, Y; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SK; Johnson, PL | 1 |
| Ezra, D; Peleg, E; Rosenthal, T; Shamiss, A | 1 |
| Ortiz-Miranda, SI; Pappone, PA | 1 |
| Pfaffendorf, M; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Heijnis, JB; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Barlow, JW; Kolliniatis, E; Scholz, GH; Stockigt, JR; Topliss, DJ | 1 |
| Bujor, MA; Davis, BB; Myles, PS; Olenikov, I | 1 |
| Chaturvedi, N; Dreyer, EB; Netland, PA | 1 |
| Marfella, C; Romani, A; Scarpa, A | 1 |
| de Graaf, J; Locher, R; Vetter, W; Weisser, B | 1 |
| Kim, HD; Sun, AY; Sun, GY | 1 |
| Clark, AH; Garland, CJ | 1 |
| Durán, WN; Hobson, RW; Kim, D; Kobayashi, I; Oshiro, H; Takenaka, H | 1 |
| Altuğ, T; Büyükdevrim, AS; Kaymaz, AA; Tan, H | 1 |
| Beaughard, M; Brasset, M; John, G; Massingham, R | 1 |
| de Leeuw, PW; Lie, KI; Tijssen, JG; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Hume, RI; Lin, X; Nuttall, AL | 1 |
| Nilles, R | 1 |
| Li, D; Li, X; Lu, H; Lu, W; Quan, Q | 1 |
| Kucera, P; Prod'hom, B; Sabovcik, R | 1 |
| Alleva, FR; Balazs, T; Joseph, X; Vick, JA; Whitehurst, VE; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Hug, MJ; Novak, I; Pahl, C | 1 |
| Bouscarel, B; Ceryak, S; Fromm, H | 1 |
| Black, HR; Brown, TE; Carter, BL; Elliott, WJ; Saseen, JJ | 1 |
| Borman, JB; Masalha, S; Merin, G; Schwalb, H; Segal, J; Uretzky, G | 1 |
| Gurtu, S; Mukerjee, D; Shukla, S | 1 |
| Balakumaran, A; Campbell, GA; Moslen, MT | 1 |
| Carbonin, P; Carosella, L; Guralnik, JM; Manto, A; Pahor, M; Pedone, C | 1 |
| Fukui, M; Ikezaki, K; Matsukado, K; Nomura, T | 1 |
| Liang, BT; Morley, JF | 1 |
| Bártová, V; Hátle, K; Nĕmecek, K; Stípek, S; Zima, T | 1 |
| Masumiya, H; Saito, W; Sekine, T; Shigenobu, K; Sijuku, T; Sugahara, M; Tanaka, H; Taniguchi, H; Terada, M | 1 |
| Benders, AA; Veerkamp, JH; Wevers, RA | 1 |
| Amagase, K; Fujita, H; Iwata, K; Okabe, S; Satake, N; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Brown, RA; Lee, MM; Savage, AO; Sundareson, AM | 1 |
| Dimova, S; Koleva, M; Rangelova, D; Stoythchev, T | 1 |
| Katina, IE; Lukyanenko, V; Nasledov, GA; Terentyev, DA | 1 |
| Brown, RA; Lee, MM; Savage, AO; Sundareson, AM; Woodbury, DJ | 1 |
| Angel, F; Borderies, JR; Jiménez, M | 1 |
| Alohan, FI | 1 |
| Araujo, SV; Katz, LJ; Liu, S; Smith, M; Spaeth, GL | 1 |
| Levy, R; Nagauker-Shriker, O; Schlaeffer, F | 1 |
| Filep, JG; Földes-Filep, E; Fournier, A; Skrobik, Y | 1 |
| Asano, M; Imaizumi, Y; Ito, K; Ito, KM; Kuwako, M; Nomura, Y; Uyama, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Churshin, AD; Ezhov, AV; Pimenov, LT | 1 |
| Kanaya, N; Kimura, H; Matsumoto, M; Miyamoto, A; Namiki, A; Ohshika, H | 1 |
| Araki, H; Higuchi, S; Masumiya, H; Noguchi, K; Sasaki, T; Shigenobu, K; Takahashi, K; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Brabant, G; Leitolf, H; Mader, T; Rössig, L; Schöfl, C; von zur Mühlen, A | 1 |
| Alov, P; Koleva, M | 1 |
| Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Malcolm, C; Ritchie, L; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Hoberg, E | 1 |
| Bulgakova, NV; Limansky, YP; Pilyavskii, AI; Yakhnitsa, VA | 1 |
| Kachar, B; Lacaz-Vieira, F | 1 |
| Meera, P; Prakash, P; Tripathi, O | 1 |
| Aydin, AE; Aygün, S; Carin, M; Cebeci, I; Firatli, E; Güç, U; Kantarci, A; Tanyeri, H; Tuncer, O | 1 |
| Brown, CD; Dudley, AJ | 1 |
| Belhage, B; Frandsen, A; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Matsuki, M; Nishida, S; Saito, T; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Grissmer, S; Hanselmann, C | 1 |
| al-Dohayan, AD; al-Tuwaijri, AS | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Romańska, I; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Black, JL; Yang, KX | 1 |
| Parizi, M; Rayan, GM; Tomasek, JJ | 1 |
| Dei Cas, L; Fappani, A; Metra, M; Nodari, S; Pelá, G; Raddino, R | 1 |
| Feng, YH; Hart, G | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Norman, RI; Parker, SG; Whitaker, RP | 1 |
| Kikuchi, K; Sugawara, H; Tobise, K | 1 |
| Bracke, M; Bruyneel, E; Castronovo, V; Charlier, C; Lechanteur, C; Mareel, M | 1 |
| Millhorn, D; Raymond, R | 1 |
| Bardisa, L; Barra, E; Barrios, M; Demetrio, C; Martín, N; Pantoja, C; Sepúlveda, MJ; Valenzuela, J | 1 |
| Alam, R; Dash, PK; Kataoka, S; Yatsu, FM | 1 |
| Marwood, JF; Okoro, EO | 1 |
| Dell'Omo, G; Iabichella, ML; Melillo, E; Pedrinelli, R | 1 |
| Belorkar, NR; Khanzode, SD; Kharkar, VT; Mahakalkar, SM; Manekar, MS | 1 |
| Kobusiewicz, W; Ledwozyw, A; Michalak, J; Ogonowska-Kobusiewicz, M | 1 |
| Champigneulle, A; Imbert-Teboul, M; Siga, E; Vassent, G | 1 |
| Kurambaev, IaK; Matsievskiĭ, DD; Safonov, VA; Sanotskaia, NV | 1 |
| Hu, Q; Huang, F; Shi, Y | 1 |
| Buluran, J; Cartier, R; Dagenais, F; Hollmann, C | 1 |
| Cohen, B; Wu, W; Zbuzek, VK | 1 |
| Cenarruzabeitia, E; Cobreros, A; Lasheras, B; Sainz, L | 1 |
| Wang, HX; Wong, TM; Xia, Q; Zhang, WM | 1 |
| Masui, H; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Garcez-Do-Carmo, L; Jurkiewicz, A; Martini, LC | 1 |
| Carvajal, A; Dueñas, A; Fernández de la Gándara, F; Maroto, M; Nieto, A; Velasco, A | 1 |
| Böhm, M; Cremers, B; Flesch, M; Südkamp, M | 1 |
| Bucio, L; Gutiérrez-Ruiz, MC; Souza, V | 1 |
| Peterlik, M; Pietschmann, P; Redlich, K; Stulc, T | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Bielefeldt, K; Conklin, JL; Sharma, RV; Whiteis, CA | 1 |
| Ballarin, L; Cima, F; Sabbadin, A | 1 |
| Alibert, G; Barthou, H; Brière, C; Petitprez, M; Souvré, A; Vallée, N | 1 |
| Guirguis, SM; Stiffler, DF; Yee, JC | 1 |
| Beyreuther, K; Masters, CL; Sáez-Valero, J; Sberna, G; Small, DH | 1 |
| Waters, D | 1 |
| Chang, TS; Cheon, AJ; Khil, LY; Moon, CK | 1 |
| Nath, C; Sinha, JN; Srivastava, SK | 1 |
| Cameron, AD; Cameron, IT; Greer, IA; Martin, W; McGrath, JC; Norman, JE; Ward, LM | 1 |
| Jones, KA; Lorenz, RR; Pabelick, CM; Warner, DO | 1 |
| Ares, MP; Berggren, PO; Björkhem, I; Diczfalusy, U; Juntti-Berggren, L; Kallin, B; Nilsson, J; Orrenius, S; Pörn-Ares, MI; Thyberg, J | 1 |
| Iturriaga, R; Lahiri, S; Mokashi, A; Roy, A; Rozanov, C | 1 |
| Kleineke, JW; Lenz, T | 1 |
| White, CM | 1 |
| Bernardi, M; Deslauriers, R; Docherty, J; Rossi, C; Rossini, L; Rossini, P; Tonnini, C | 1 |
| Pitt, B | 1 |
| Gyte, A; Moores, R; Pitts, M; Smith, JC; Upton, R; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I | 1 |
| Bossi, M; Tiberti, G | 1 |
| Rao, AJ; Sharma, SC | 1 |
| Dobson, A; Heller, R; Leitch, JW; McElduff, P | 1 |
| Pepine, CJ | 1 |
| Jan, CR; Li, HF; Wu, SN | 1 |
| Ferrier, GR; Howlett, SE; Zhu, JQ | 1 |
| Herbert, J; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Aşçi, R; Aybek, Z; Büyükalpelli, R; Sarikaya, S; Yildiz, S; Yilmaz, AF | 1 |
| Black, HR; Bryzinski, B; Elliott, WJ; Fakouhi, TD; Weber, MA; White, WB | 1 |
| Jagoda, J; Kelly, H; Laycock, G; Shulman, A | 1 |
| Krutetskaia, NI; Krutetskaia, ZI; Lebedev, OE; Petrova, TV | 1 |
| Conlin, PR; Williams, GH | 1 |
| Annese, V; Bassotti, G; Calcara, C; Fiorella, S; Morelli, A; Roselli, P | 1 |
| Behar, S; Boyko, V; Braun, S; Goldbourt, U; Kaplinsky, E; Laniado, S; Reicher-Reiss, H | 1 |
| Alvarez, L; Escudero, C; Millán, I; Torralba, A | 1 |
| Behnke, B; Gebhardt, A; Naegele, H; Strohbeck, M | 1 |
| Fernandes, AJ; Lora, M; Maciel, F; Morisset, S; Patry, C; Sarrazin, P | 1 |
| Kubo, T; Taguchi, K; Ueda, M | 1 |
| Desai, P; Silver, JG | 1 |
| Ivanov, IuIa | 1 |
| Gao, ZY; Lee, VM; Matschinsky, FM; Stwora-Wojczyk, MM; Wolf, BA; Xu, G | 1 |
| Kanaya, N; Kawana, S; Kimura, H; Matsumoto, M; Miyamoto, A; Namiki, A; Ohshika, H; Tsuchida, H | 1 |
| Banan, A; Deshpande, Y; Kokoska, ER; Miller, TA; Rieckenberg, CL; Smith, GS; Wolff, AB | 1 |
| Myers, AC | 1 |
| Gopalakrishna, R; Gundimeda, U; Hinton, DR; Hoffman, S; Murata, T; Ryan, SJ; Spee, C | 1 |
| Abdollahi, M; Etemad, F; Nikfar, S; Sarkarati, F | 1 |
| Bellosta, S; Bernini, F; Paoletti, R | 1 |
| Kokoska, ER; Miller, TA; Smith, GS | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Karolewicz, B; Michaluk, J; Vetulani, J | 1 |
| Chan, NW; Huang, Y; Kwok, KH; Lau, CW | 1 |
| Atchison, WD; Hewett, SJ; Xu, YF | 1 |
| Iversen, BM; Kvam, FI; Ofstad, J | 1 |
| Ai, X; Hall, AK; MacPhedran, SE | 1 |
| Gong, QY; Shi, NC; Yang, ZC; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Boland, RL; de Boland, AR; Vazquez, G | 1 |
| Albright, JA; Kolomytkin, OV; Marino, AA; Sadasivan, KK; Wolf, RE | 1 |
| Boucher, M; Chapuy, E; Chassaing, C; Lorente, P | 1 |
| Chan, L; Jacob, LP; Malhotra, D; Shapiro, JI | 1 |
| Korovina, EP | 1 |
| Delgado Jiménez, JF; Gómez Pajuelo, C; Gómez Sánchez, MA; Rodríguez Torras, ML; Sáenz de la Calzada, C; Tascón Pérez, JC | 1 |
| Chakrabarti, P; Choudhuri, BS; Sen, S | 1 |
| Borges, AC; Paiva, TB; Prioste, RN; Shimuta, SI | 1 |
| Lukash, F; Weinzweig, J; Weinzweig, N | 1 |
| Chen, WC; Jan, CR; Tseng, CJ; Wu, SN | 1 |
| Lee, SS; Park, YH; Surh, YJ | 1 |
| Nagao, T; Sato, R; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
| Ferrús, A; Martínez-Padrón, M; Morales, M | 1 |
| Anderson, RB; Hollenberg, NK; Williams, GH | 1 |
| Gao, X; Gillman, MW; Goldman, L; Hertzmark, E; McLaughlin, TJ; Ross-Degnan, D; Soumerai, SB; Spiegelman, D | 1 |
| Gong, Q; January, CT; Makielski, JC; Zhang, S; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Hamar, J; Perner, F; Szende, B; Toronyi, E | 1 |
| Al-Waili, NS; Hasan, NA | 1 |
| Ashraf, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Asano, M; Hazama, H; Imuta, H; Iwasawa, K; Kawakami, Y; Morita, T; Nakajima, T; Nakamura, F; Okuda, Y; Omata, M; Oonuma, H; Suzuki, J; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Fernando, R; Moorhead, JF; Powas, SH; Ruan, XZ; Varghese, Z | 1 |
| Huang, S; Maher, VM; McCormick, J | 1 |
| Bourreau, JP; Qian, Y | 1 |
| Busch, NA; Reiken, SR; Toner, M; Yarmush, ML | 1 |
| Mustafa, SB; Olson, MS | 1 |
| Alov, P; Kastelova, A; Koleva, M | 1 |
| Fedirko, NV; Klevets', MIu | 1 |
| Chugun, A; Hara, Y; Kondo, H; Sasaki, T; Temma, K | 1 |
| Cascio, WE; Chowdhury, MK; Crouse, JR; Jollis, JG; Massing, MW; Simpson, RJ; Smith, SC | 1 |
| Diamond, JA; Krakoff, LR; Loeb, ED; Phillips, RA | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 1 |
| Boselli, C; Grana, E | 2 |
| Leinonen, H | 1 |
| He, GW; Yang, CQ | 1 |
| Inagaki, R; Muramatsu, I; Suzuki, F; Takauji, R; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Ding, Y; Vaziri, ND | 1 |
| Jung, MW; Kang, GH; Kang, YS; Kim, JA; Lee, SH; Lee, YS | 1 |
| Chiu, CT; Huang, SC; Lee, YS; Lin, CC; Pan, SL; Tsai, YJ; Wang, CC; Wu, WB; Yang, CM | 1 |
| Cui, GY; Cui, H; Hao, LY; Li, JM; Liu, DJ; Zhang, KY | 1 |
| Freitas-da-Fonseca, A; Mårdh, PA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Pina-Vaz, C; Rodrigues, AA | 1 |
| García de Boto, MJ; Hidalgo, A; López, C; Sánchez, M | 1 |
| Condliffe, SB; Doolan, CM; Harvey, BJ | 1 |
| Brochu, M; Picard, S; Simaan, M; St-Louis, J | 1 |
| McGrath, JJ; Soares, KV | 1 |
| Du, S; Lee, EB; Lee, YB; Markelonis, GJ; Oh, TH; Rhim, H | 1 |
| Joost, HG; Müller, A | 1 |
| Anderson, R; Hollenberg, NK; Williams, GH | 1 |
| Cheng, YW; Hu, CM; Jeng, CR; Kang, JJ; Liao, JW; Liu, SH; Pang, VF; Tsai, SF; Wang, SC | 1 |
| Eckert, RE; Karsten, AJ; Utz, J; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Aaronson, PI; Hague, D; Robertson, TP; Ward, JP | 1 |
| Salceda, R; Sánchez-Chávez, G | 1 |
| Frishman, W; Glasser, SP; Johnson, MF; Stone, P; White, WB | 1 |
| Ceric, F; Kerr, B; Kong, M; Morales, P; Pizarro, E; Vigil, P | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Jeong, SJ; Kim, HS; Kim, Y; Lee, JH; Lee, S; Park, CH; Rah, JC; Suh, YH | 1 |
| Koski, T; Vilpo, J; Vilpo, L | 1 |
| Köhling, R; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H | 1 |
| Nath, C; Srivastava, SK | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Nakazato, Y; Saruta, T; Yamaji, Y | 1 |
| Dzhanashiia, PKh; Glazunov, AV; Sorokoletov, SM; Urzhumova, TV; Zhiliaev, EV | 1 |
| Boni, R; Cuomo, A; Tosti, E | 1 |
| De Deyne, PG | 1 |
| Matsumori, A; Nunokawa, Y; Sasayama, S | 1 |
| Beaudoin, AR; Gendron, FP; Gravel, D; Latour, JG; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Manley, SW; Mitchell, AM; Mortimer, RH; Powell, KA | 1 |
| Diamond, JA; Phillips, RA; Schussheim, AE | 1 |
| Chien, J; Shah, GV | 1 |
| Broderick, KE; Davies, SA; Dow, JA; Kean, L; MacPherson, MR; O'Connell, FC; Pollock, VP | 1 |
| Fujimori, Y; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, S; Morisaki, I; Saeki, M | 1 |
| Guan, H; Nasjletti, A; Pucci, ML; Rapacon-Baker, M; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Janicak, PG; Levy, NA | 1 |
| Melena, J; Osborne, NN | 1 |
| Coplan, N; Diamond, JA; Gharavi, A; Goldman, A; Goldsmith, R; Henzlova, MJ; Krakoff, LR; Machac, J; Martin, K; Phillips, RA | 1 |
| Hur, EM; Kim, KT; Park, TJ | 1 |
| Bidet, M; Martial, S; Martin, D; Melendez, E; Namorado, MD; Poujeol, C; Poujeol, P; Reyes, JL; Sanchez, E; Tauc, M; Valencia, L | 1 |
| Candy, GP; Den Hond, E; Libhaber, C; Libhaber, E; Radevski, IV; Sareli, P; Skudicky, D; Staessen, JA; Valtchanova, ZP; Wang, JG | 1 |
| Arceci, R; Cianfriglia, M; Goda, K; Mechetner, E; Nagy, H; Szabó, G | 1 |
| Dimova, S; Koleva, M | 1 |
| Chang, HT; Cheng, JS; Chou, KJ; Jan, CR; Lee, KC; Lo, YK; Tang, KY; Wang, JL | 1 |
| Asano, M; Nomura, Y | 1 |
| Assi, AA | 1 |
| Cathala, L; Chesnoy-Marchais, D | 1 |
| Roberts, RE | 1 |
| Canver, CC; Chanda, J | 1 |
| Brock, TG; Burg, J; Ghosheh, NS; Kaufman, PB | 1 |
| Belyavskaya, NA | 1 |
| Cominacini, L; Ferrannini, E; Franzoni, F; Fratta-Pasini, A; Galetta, F; Garbin, U; Natali, A; Pucciarelli, A; Quiñones-Galvan, A | 1 |
| Aamar, S; Ben-Ishay, D; Bursztyn, M; Ghanem, J; Perk, G | 1 |
| Everts, ME; Hennemann, G; Lamers, JM; Moerings, EP; Verhoeven, FA; Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Cao, B; Kuroda, Y; Nakagawa, T; Shibukawa, A | 1 |
| Cook, A; Franks, CJ; Holden-Dye, L; Pemberton, D; Vinogradova, I; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Floten, HS; He, GW; Wei, W | 1 |
| Akimoto, Y; Fujii, A; Matsumoto, H; Noji, I | 1 |
| Candy, G; Libhaber, E; Radevski, I; Sareli, P; Skudicky, D; Staessen, JA; Thijs, L; Tshele, E; Valtchanova, Z; Wang, JG | 1 |
| Brodmann, M; Lang, B; Lischnig, U; Lueger, A; Pilger, E; Stark, G | 1 |
| Abramchenko, VV; Arushanian, NG; D'iachuk, GI | 1 |
| Gaughan, JP; Houser, SR; Piacentino, V | 1 |
| Chan, HY; Chen, ZY; Huang, Y; Ming, WC; Tsang, SY; Yao, X | 1 |
| Hanemaaijer, I; Hobbs, MS; Hung, J; Jamrozik, K; Jbroadhurst, R; Parsons, RW | 1 |
| Liu, H; Peng, S; Shen, Y; Song, W | 1 |
| Flameng, W; Macianskiene, R; Moccia, F; Mubagwa, K; Sipido, KR | 1 |
| Behbahanian, S; Dar, A; Jahan, N; Malik, A | 1 |
| Binggeli, C; Corti, R; Luscher, TF; Noll, G; Sudano, I | 1 |
| Marunaka, Y; Niisato, N | 1 |
| Ferro, A; Lin, G; Queen, L; Xiao-hong, L; Xu, B | 1 |
| Makuck, RF; Porter, GA; Rivkees, SA | 2 |
| Goto, Y; Higuchi, S; Minemoto, M; Ohdo, S; Suematsu, F; Yukawa, E; Yukawa, M | 1 |
| Horinouchi, M; Komada, F; Nishiguchi, K; Ohmoto, N; Ohnishi, N; Okumura, K; Sakaeda, T; Takara, K; Tanigawara, Y; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Cheung, BM; Kumana, CR | 1 |
| Cheng, JS; Jan, CR | 1 |
| Desir, GV; Hayslett, JP; Segal, AS | 1 |
| Endoh, M; Han, X; Kubota, I; Sakurai, K; Tomoike, H | 1 |
| Abbruscato, TJ; Allen, DD; Crowe, AP; Lockman, PR | 1 |
| Burr, DB; Duncan, RL; Li, J; Turner, CH | 1 |
| Subramani, S; Tharion, E; Vijayanand, C | 1 |
| Ciociaro, D; Ferrannini, E; Franzoni, F; Masoni, A; Natali, A; Pucciarelli, A; Quiñones-Galvan, A | 1 |
| Boland, R; Pérez-Lloret, A; Roldán, E; Santillan, G; Vazquez, G | 1 |
| Gorji, A; Moddel, G; Speckmann, EJ | 1 |
| Novikova, NA | 1 |
| Lee, JD; Mitsuke, Y; Shimizu, H; Ueda, T; Uzui, H; Yue, H | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Nishimura, M; Satoh, E | 1 |
| Hashiba, E; Hirota, K; Kabara, S; Matsuki, A; Yoshioka, H | 1 |
| Li, JX; Liang, JH; Liu, RK; Zhang, Q; Zheng, JW | 1 |
| McManus, CM; Meltzer, K; Michel, KE; Rondeau, MP; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| Denda, M; Fuziwara, S; Inoue, K | 1 |
| Arushanian, NG; D'iachuk, GI | 1 |
| Kirakozov, DA; Lopatin, IuM; Statsenko, ME | 1 |
| Channer, KS; English, KM; Jones, RD; Jones, TH; Morton, IE; Roberts, SA; Ruban, LN | 1 |
| Ayala, I; Ballesta, J; Castells, MT; Fernández Pardo, J; García Pérez, B; Madrid, JF; Ortega, JV; Ortega, MR; Valdés, M | 1 |
| Cheshenko, N; Del Rosario, B; Herold, BC; Marcellino, D; Satlin, LM; Woda, C | 1 |
| Jankovic, SM; Jankovic, SV; Protic, BA | 1 |
| Abe-Dohmae, S; Arakawa, R; Inoue, K; Nishimaki-Mogami, T; Suzuki, S; Tamehiro, N; Tanaka, AR; Ueda, K; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Besson, P; Le Guennec, JY; Roger, S | 1 |
| Cook, CS; Fitzloff, JF; Shen, L | 1 |
| Gao, SW; Yin, W; Zhu, TH | 1 |
| Cheng, L; Gong, XR; Wang, F; Yao, WX; Zhou, HY | 1 |
| Athias, A; Berthier, A; Bessède, G; Gambert, P; Laubriet, A; Lemaire-Ewing, S; Lizard, G; Monier, S; Néel, D; Pais de Barros, JP; Prunet, C | 1 |
| Chen, B; Han, R; Li, JX; Liang, JH; Lu, Y; Wang, XH; Ye, XF; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Dierkes, PW; Hochstrate, P; Schlue, WR; Wende, V | 1 |
| Chang, HT; Chen, JS; Chen, WC; Cheng, HH; Cheng, JS; Hsu, SS; Huang, JK; Jan, CR; Jiann, BP; Lo, YK; Yeh, JH | 1 |
| Lee, JD; Mitsuke, Y; Nakano, A; Shimizu, H; Ueda, T; Uzui, H; Yue, H | 1 |
| Pujol, MD; Romero, M; Sánchez, I | 1 |
| Gorji, A; Köhling, R; Rüschenschmidt, C; Siep, E; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H | 1 |
| Arruebo, MP; Grasa, L; Murillo, MD; Plaza, MA; Rebollar, E | 1 |
| Lee, CH; Lee, KJ; Park, HJ; Shin, YH | 1 |
| Bochkareva, EV; Butina, EK; Kokurina, EV; Kucheriavaia, NG; Voronina, VP | 1 |
| Basile, J | 1 |
| Cleary, L; Docherty, JR; Kelly, JG; Vandeputte, C | 1 |
| Handler, J | 1 |
| Shinozaki, T; ter Keurs, HE; Wilkens, JL; Yazawa, T | 1 |
| Cosmi, S; Deecher, D; Leventhal, L | 1 |
| Barrett, TD; Maurice, DH; Triggle, DJ; Walker, MJ | 1 |
| Cheng, HW; Cheng, YW; Hu, CM; Kang, JJ; Liao, JW | 1 |
| Bernardo, J; Hasturk, H; Herrmann, JM; Kantarci, A; Long, H; Simons, ER; Van Dyke, TE; Wray, LV | 1 |
| Ergün, Y | 1 |
| Bogdanova, SR; Burmistrova, LF; Iskenderov, BG; Lokhina, TV; Vakina, TN | 1 |
| Arvola, P; Nordback, I; Sand, J | 1 |
| Bates, JN; Bhopatkar, MY; Lewis, SJ; Walton, TM | 1 |
| Karpov, IuA | 1 |
| Badawi, JK; Bross, S; Guzman, S; Kamp, S; Langbein, S; Li, H | 1 |
| Chen, BQ; Chu, QP; Cui, XY; Ku, BS; Li, XJ; Lin, ZB; Wang, XM; Zhang, YH; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Prisant, LM; Spaulding, VC | 1 |
| Badawi, JK; Bross, S; Kamp, S; Kwon, ST; Langbein, S; Li, H | 1 |
| Denda, M; Fujiwara, S; Hibino, T | 1 |
| Erol, K; Kilic, FS; Sirmagul, B; Tunc, O; Yildirim, E | 1 |
| Głuszek, J; Kara-Perz, H; Kosicka, T; Perz, S | 1 |
| Sahney, S | 1 |
| Blishchenko, EY; Ivanov, VT; Karelin, AA; Khachin, DP; Leontiev, KV; Sazonova, OV; Tolmazova, AG | 1 |
| Bulaeva, SV; Chuchkanov, FA; Maimistova, AA; Muravyov, AV; Yakusevich, VV; Zaitsev, LG | 1 |
| Cho, WK; Choi, YJ; Ko, YS; Park, JS; Siegrist, VJ | 1 |
| Gagnon, E; Hontela, A; Jumarie, C | 1 |
| Iwamoto, T; Katsuragi, T; Migita, K; Sato, C; Usune, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Celebi, O; Kilic, T; Komsuoglu, B; Kozdag, G; Sahin, T; Ural, D; Ural, E | 1 |
| Balezina, OP; Bogacheva, PO; Orlova, TY | 1 |
| Toronyi, E | 1 |
| Berenshteĭn, NV; Burmistrova, LF; Iskenderov, BG; Lokhina, TV | 1 |
| Drummond, RM; Gurney, AM; McElroy, SP | 1 |
| Berthier, A; Bouchot, A; Corcos, L; Desrumaux, C; Lemaire-Ewing, S; Lizard, G; Logette, E; Monier, S; Néel, D; Prunet, C; Raveneau, M; Rébé, C; Royer, MC | 1 |
| Matsui, T; Matsumoto, K; Tanaka, M; Tokuyasu, M | 1 |
| Bishnoi, M; Chopra, K; Kulkarni, SK | 1 |
| Bechtel, LK; Haverstick, DM; Holstege, CP | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Kametaka, S; Kasahara, T; Nakahara, T; Saito, M; Sakamoto, K; Takenaka, M; Ueo, M | 1 |
| Cui, WY; Luo, RH; Wang, H; Wang, JA; Wang, SP | 1 |
| Dharmala, K; Lee, CH; Yoo, JW | 1 |
| Phillips, MF; Quinlivan, R | 1 |
| Benedetti, A; Bygrave, FL; Colucci, A; Gamberucci, A; Giunti, R; Senesi, S | 1 |
| Horvath, B; Kesmarky, G; Toth, K; Vekasi, J | 1 |
| Goto, R; Iida, H; Iida, K; Kojima, I; Teng, J | 1 |
| Ahearn, GA; Sá, MG; Zanotto, FP | 1 |
| Ball, CJ; Beltrame, JF; Saint, DA; Turner, SP; Wilson, DP | 1 |
| Godfraind, T | 1 |
| Felle, HH; Fricker, MD; Fuchs, M; Furch, AC; Hafke, JB; van Bel, AJ | 1 |
| Bashir, ZI; Brown, MW; Keen, H; Massey, PV; Seoane, A | 1 |
| Bajuszova, Z; Klimas, J; Krenek, P; Kyselovic, J; Ochodnicky, P; Vaja, V | 1 |
| Döndaş, NY; Kaplan, M; Kaya, D; Singirik, E | 1 |
| Grammas, P; Li, W; Pandey, AK; Stocco, DM; Wang, X; Yin, X | 1 |
| Avdeef, A; Kökösi, J; Sinkó, B; Takács-Novák, K | 1 |
| Baptista, BB; Farah, LS; Granado e Sá, M; Leite, VP; Zanotto, FP | 1 |
| Matsumori, A; Nishio, R; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Barry, NG; Fife, JA; Fink, BF; Milan, ME; Rinker, B | 1 |
| Lange, AB; Orchard, I; Ruiz-Sanchez, E | 1 |
| Kobayashi, Y; Matsui, T; Tanaka, M; Wang, Z; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Kang, W; Kim, Y; Park, K | 1 |
| Ebanks, SC; Grosell, M; O'Donnell, MJ | 1 |
| Belotti, F; Brandão, RL; Groppi, S; Martegani, E; Tisi, R | 1 |
| Huisman, R; Kwaaitaal, M; Maintz, J; Panstruga, R; Reinstädler, A | 1 |
| Gieseg, SP; Whiteman, M; Yang, YT | 1 |
| Beilei, W; Jia, L; Liang, X; Liming, Z; Lin, Z; Qian, H; Qianqian, W; Tao, W; Xiaojuan, W; Xuting, Y | 1 |
| Fink, BF; Milan, ME; Nelson, PT; Rinker, B; Stoker, AR | 1 |
| Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, S; Chinda, K; Fucharoen, S; Kumfu, S | 1 |
| Bakre, TO; Onwuchekwa, C; Umukoro, S | 1 |
| Belenichev, IF; Bryzgalov, AO; Khvostov, MV; Pavlov, SV; Tolstikova, TG | 1 |
| Buchwalter, DB; Díaz-Jaramillo, M; Poteat, MD | 1 |
| Cabello, S; Cabrera, Mde L; González, A; Márquez, S; Mellado, M; Moenne, A; Morales, B | 1 |
| Butakova, SS; Nozdrachev, AD | 1 |
| Chang, JP; Mar, A; Wlasichuk, M; Wong, AO | 1 |
| Chamley, LW; Chen, Q; Guo, F; Liu, S; Snowise, S; Stone, PR; Wang, C; Xiao, J | 1 |
| Campos-Toimil, M; Cuíñas, A; Elíes, J; Orallo, F | 1 |
| Fateev, MM; Grigor'eva, MV; Kouzmin, FA | 1 |
| Klinck, JS; Wood, CM | 1 |
| He, Q; Mei, XB; Wang, QQ; Wang, T; Wen, XJ; Xiao, L; Zhang, LM; Zhao, J; Zheng, JM | 1 |
| Aslan, SS; Bilen, BT; Eren, AT; Karabulut, AB; Karadag, N; Kilinc, H | 1 |
| Broadbent, J | 1 |
| Chiavegatti, T; Duarte, T; Godinho, RO; Menezes-Rodrigues, FS; Paredes-Gamero, EJ; Pires-Oliveira, M | 1 |
| Adeneye, AA; Akindele, AJ; Benebo, AS; Olatoye, F | 1 |
| Dou, W; Hu, J; Shen, H; Sun, J | 1 |
| Boone, AN; Chemin, J; Monteil, A; Senatore, A; Spafford, JD | 1 |
| Daschil, N; Humpel, C | 1 |
| Chen, CM; Chen, WC; Hsu, HT; Ko, WC; Yang, YL | 1 |
| Gu, YC; Guo, DQ; Tan, SJ; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Banasr, M; Duman, RS; Dwyer, JM; Fuchikami, M; Lepack, AE | 1 |
| Andreev, SL; Dronova, IV; Eremenko, KV; Gusakova, SV; Kovalev, IV; Vecherskiĭ, IuIu; Zatolokin, VV | 1 |
| Fukaki, H; Iida, H; Ishizaki, K; Kadohama, N; Kajiyama, T; Kambara, H; Mimura, T; Ohnishi, M; Shichijo, C; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Borlak, J; Zwadlo, C | 1 |
| Aperia, A; Bernhem, K; Bondar, A; Brismar, H; Krishnan, K; Scott, L | 1 |
| Hong, JM; Kim, J; Lee, SH; Ok, SH; Park, J; Shin, IW; Sohn, JT; Woo, MS | 1 |
| Eid, AA; El-Mas, MM; Hammoud, SH; Omar, AG | 1 |
| Ding, WG; Hoshino, S; Maruo, Y; Matsuura, H; Nakagawa, M; Omatsu-Kanbe, M; Sagawa, H; Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Alnajjar, LM; Bulatova, NR; Darwish, RM | 1 |
| Aimoto, M; Cao, X; Ishiguro, A; Nagasawa, Y; Nozaki, S; Okamura, K; Takahara, A | 1 |
| Alkhansa, S; Eid, AA; El-Mas, MM; Hammoud, SH; Mahjoub, N; Omar, AG | 1 |
| Baltzer, AB; Buhl, T; Forkel, S; Geier, J | 1 |
| Han, J; Hong, SG; Kang, D; Kim, EJ; Lee, DK; Park, H; Ryu, JH | 1 |
| Ding, S; Du, J; Hu, M; Huang, J; Lu, J; Shen, B; Yin, S; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Domon, H; Hayasaki, H; Isono, T; Kawabata, S; Kurosawa, M; Nakamura, Y; Oda, M; Saitoh, I; Terao, Y; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Chen, J; Hayashi, S; Iribe, G; Kaihara, K; Miyajima, M; Morimatsu, M; Naruse, K; Omori, M; Sokabe, M; Takahashi, K; Wang, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Belbachir, N; Kitani, T; Lam, CK; Ma, N; Rhee, JW; Shrestha, R; Tian, L; Wnorowski, A; Wu, JC | 1 |
| Gao, S; Huang, G; Lei, J; Wu, J; Wu, Q; Yan, N; Yan, Z; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Artmann, AT; Artmann, G; Bayer, R; Creutz, T; Digel, I; Falkenstein, J; Hescheler, J | 1 |
| Abramov, AY; Amodeo, GF; Esteras, N; Klenerman, D; Kundel, F; Pavlov, EV | 1 |
| Lin, X; Lin, Y; Lü, X; Pornprasert, S; Ran, B; Sun, L | 1 |
| Bai, S; Cao, H; Chen, K; Dong, H; Ma, Y; Pei, J; Tian, L; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Okada, H; Yasuda, K; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Bajpai, SK; Edwina, P; Roy, B; Sivasubramaniapandian, M; Vaibavi, SR; Vaippully, R | 1 |
| Kawai, T; Kuninishi, Y; Muraki, Y; Nogawa, H | 1 |
| Skóra, B; Szychowski, KA; Tabęcka-Łonczyńska, A | 1 |
| Forgo, P; Hohmann, J; Máthé, I; Molnár, A; Molnár, J; Sharples, D; Thalhammer, T; Wolfard, K | 1 |
199 review(s) available for nifedipine and verapamil
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
New developments in Ca2+ channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Electrophysiology; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1983 |
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
[Biochemical mechanisms of action of coronarodilating agents (review of the literature)].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Chromonar; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Mice; NAD; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1976 |
[Calcium antagonists in cardiology].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Pyridines; Vascular Diseases; Verapamil | 1978 |
Ca-blockers and peripheral circulation--physiological viewpoints.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Heart; Humans; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
Clinical aspects of Ca-blocking agents.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Cricetinae; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Treatment of angina pectoris (III)].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Coronary Artery Bypass; Humans; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Calcium antagonists in the therapy of angina pectoris of effort].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Piperazines; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Electrophysiological effects of calcium-antagonists and their use in arrhythmia].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium; Heart Rate; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Fundamental cardiac and vascular effects of Ca++-antagonistic coronary drugs].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenethylamines; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Swine; Verapamil | 1975 |
Can the coronary atherosclerotic process be influenced by calcium antagonists?
Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Heart; Humans; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1992 |
Quality of life in the treatment of hypertension. The effect of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Quality of Life; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Diltiazem; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Calcium-channel blockers and gingival hyperplasia.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Female; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1992 |
Calcium antagonists and myocardial microperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1991 |
Protective effects of calcium antagonists against ischaemia and reperfusion damage.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium antagonists in secondary prevention after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1991 |
Prevention of restenosis after PTCA: role of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers in the management of myocardial infarction patients.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
New drugs for hypertension--variations on old themes.
Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dihydropyridines; Doxazosin; Humans; Hypertension; Isradipine; Nifedipine; Prazosin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium-antagonists in preventing restenosis following coronary angioplasty.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1991 |
Peripheral arterial occlusion in infants--a report of two cases treated conservatively.
Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Catheterization, Peripheral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography, Doppler; Femoral Artery; Heparin; Humans; Iliac Artery; Infant, Newborn; Leg; Male; Nifedipine; Plethysmography; Radiography; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium antagonists and myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Interaction between calcium antagonists and digoxin].
Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Digoxin; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers and gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporins; Diltiazem; Fibroblasts; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Treatment of heart failure with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Calcium antagonists and the digestive system].
Topics: Digestive System; Digestive System Diseases; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Role of calcium-channel blockers in obstructive airway disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Glycoproteins; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Respiration; Respiratory System; Verapamil | 1985 |
Review of the cardiovascular adversity of the calcium antagonist beta-blocker combination: implications for antihypertensive therapy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diltiazem; Diuretics; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renovascular; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Methyldopa; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Sodium; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blockers and asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cinnarizine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Humans; Ion Channels; Mast Cells; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Sheep; Verapamil | 1986 |
Treating coexisting cardiovascular and pulmonary disease with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Constipation; Diltiazem; Headache; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Ion Channels; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Mechanism of action of calcium-antagonists on the smooth vascular muscles].
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel antagonists and the treatment of migraine.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel blockers. Potential medical benefits and side effects.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Exercise; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; United States; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Calcium antagonists: accounts on new perspectives of their use and an update on side effects].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Asthma; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Esophageal Achalasia; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Infant, Newborn; Male; Menstruation Disturbances; Nifedipine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium channel blockers in myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Poisoning with verapamil and other calcium antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Rabbits; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Verapamil | 1989 |
Review of calcium antagonist trials in acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of moderate arterial hypertension].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Receptors for calcium antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium-entry blocking agents in the treatment of systemic hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Methyldopa; Nifedipine; Renin; Sodium; Verapamil | 1985 |
Large vessel coronary vasospasm: diagnosis, natural history and treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aspirin; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Epoprostenol; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Prazosin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Combination therapy with calcium-channel blockers and beta blockers for chronic stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrophysiology; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Antihypertensive agents--the race for third place.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diazoxide; Felodipine; Humans; Hydralazine; Indoramin; Labetalol; Minoxidil; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
Selection of optimal drug therapy for the patient with angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Lung Diseases; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Systole; Vascular Diseases; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Antihypertensive therapy with calcium-channel blockers: comparison with beta blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Europe; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; United States; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blockade: central hemodynamic effects.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1986 |
The haemodynamic effects of nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem in patients with coronary artery disease. A review.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Combination therapy with beta-adrenoceptor blockers and calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Combined use of calcium-channel and beta-adrenergic blockers for the treatment of chronic stable angina. Rationale, efficacy, and adverse effects.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Clinical trials of verapamil: comparative studies of verapamil with beta-blockers and nifedipine.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Comparison of calcium antagonists with other antihypertensive agents.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of calcium entry blockers on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, renal function and hemodynamics, salt and water excretion and body fluid composition.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Fluids; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Renal Circulation; Renin-Angiotensin System; Verapamil; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetics of calcium channel blocking agents.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angina Pectoris; Atrial Fibrillation; Biological Availability; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Influence of calcium-channel blockers on platelet function and arachidonic acid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Calcium antagonists in acute myocardial infarction].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium antagonists in arterial hypertension].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium antagonists in congestive heart failure].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium channel antagonists. Part II: Use and comparative properties of the three prototypical calcium antagonists in ischemic heart disease, including recommendations based on an analysis of 41 trials.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1988 |
Geriatric hypertension: the growing use of calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Aged; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Glucagon antagonism of calcium channel blocker-induced myocardial dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Infusion Pumps; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension. An overview.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Dynamic behavior of arterial pressure during exertion. Effects of treatment with 2 different calcium blockers: nifedipine and verapamil].
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Exercise Test; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1988 |
The role of calcium channel blockers in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Kinetics; Labetalol; Nifedipine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel blocking agents in congestive heart failure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Edema; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Kinetics and dynamics of calcium entry antagonists in systemic hypertension.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Half-Life; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver Circulation; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Review of calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Advances in calcium blocker therapy.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteriosclerosis; Asthma; Blood Platelet Disorders; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Kinetics; Nifedipine; United States; Vascular Diseases; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium and ischemic injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorpromazine; Cytosol; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Models, Biological; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mechanisms involved in reperfusion arrhythmias.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Platelet Aggregation; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel blockers in systemic hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium antagonists and glycaemic control.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus; Diltiazem; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Use of calcium antagonists in the treatment of bronchial asthma].
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium antagonists and chronic cardiac failure.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
A clinical review of calcium antagonists in acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Heart Rate; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Secondary prevention with calcium channel-blocking drugs in patients after myocardial infarction: a critical review.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1987 |
The role of calcium entry blockers in hypertensive emergencies.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Emergencies; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Calcium antagonists in patients with cardiovascular disease. Current perspectives.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Benzazepines; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Tachycardia, Paroxysmal; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of calcium-channel blockers on myocardial preservation during experimental acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collateral Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Rats; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Angina, Unstable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Syndrome; Verapamil | 1985 |
Raynaud's phenomenon: pathophysiologic features and treatment with calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Raynaud Disease; Verapamil | 1985 |
Modification of experimental atherosclerosis by calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Diet, Atherogenic; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Macaca; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of calcium-channel blocking agents on left ventricular diastolic function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Coronary Disease; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1985 |
Therapeutic application of calcium-channel antagonists for pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Lung; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Nifedipine; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium-channel blocking agents for gastrointestinal disorders.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Opossums; Papio; Peristalsis; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetics of calcium-entry blockers.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1985 |
Use of calcium antagonists in ventricular dysfunction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Diseases; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Are calcium antagonists cardioprotective?
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Viscosity; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blocking agents: physiologic basis of nursing intervention.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Sinoatrial Node; Tachycardia; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1985 |
Combination therapy with isosorbide dinitrate: current status and the future.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Esophageal Achalasia; Exercise Test; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydralazine; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1985 |
Atherosclerosis, calcium, and calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Membrane Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1985 |
Response of normal and diseased epicardial coronary arteries to vasoactive drugs: quantitative arteriographic studies.
Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Nifedipine; Radiography; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and other calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Proteins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Myocardial cellular mechanism of action of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium-channel blockers and systemic hypertension.
Topics: Acute Disease; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypertension; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension: a critical overview.
Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Renin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blocking agents and the heart.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Digoxin; Diltiazem; Heart Block; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Clinical pharmacology of calcium inhibitors].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bepridil; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Half-Life; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Liver Diseases; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1985 |
"Calcium antagonists": a class of drugs with a bright future. Part II. Determination of basic pharmacological properties.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Methods; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil | 1984 |
Understanding the calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Critical Care; Diltiazem; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nursing Care; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockers as antihypertensive agents.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Prevention of cardiogenic shock.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Extracellular Space; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Osmotic Pressure; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Radionuclide Imaging; Shock, Cardiogenic; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium blocking agents. New directions in the treatment of angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Diltiazem; Humans; Ion Channels; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
From beta blockers to Ca2+ blockers in hypertension: a review.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Methyldopa; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1982 |
Verapamil therapy for stable and unstable angina pectoris: calcium channel antagonists in perspective.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1982 |
Clinical value of calcium antagonists in treatment of cardiovascular disorders.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists. Pharmacodynamic effects and mechanism of action.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Terminology as Topic; Verapamil | 1983 |
Hypertension--drug management.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diazoxide; Humans; Hypertension; Indoramin; Labetalol; Minoxidil; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Prazosin; Sympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Use of calcium antagonists in the therapy of coronary heart disease].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1983 |
Treatment of vasospastic angina.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anemia; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Atropine; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epoprostenol; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperthyroidism; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Nylidrin; Verapamil | 1983 |
Anti-anginal, electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of combined beta-blocker/calcium antagonist therapy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Clinical applications of slow channel blocking compounds.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium influx blockers in the treatment of essential hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Forearm; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Verapamil | 1984 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics of calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Side-effects of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Interactions; Fendiline; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Lidoflazine; Nervous System Diseases; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Comparative pharmacology of calcium antagonists: nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium channel blocking agents in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Part I: Basic and clinical electrophysiologic effects.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sodium; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium antagonists and their potential role in the prevention of sudden coronary death.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden; Diltiazem; Dogs; Haplorhini; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Tachycardia; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | 1982 |
Calcium blocking drugs for angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1982 |
The hemodynamic effects of calcium channel blocking agents: a brief review.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of individuals with ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium entry blockers: a review.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Ion Channels; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium channel blocking drugs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Diltiazem; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists: a new class of drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Clinical pharmacology of calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sodium; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1983 |
Hypertension: calcium-blocking agents in treatment.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium antagonists. Mechanisms, therapeutic indications and reservations: a review.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
On the mechanism of action of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Slow channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Constipation; Diltiazem; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Myocardial Contraction; Nausea; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Calcium antagonists in cardiology].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
History of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Gallopamil; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists. Pharmacokinetic properties.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Biological Availability; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists. Clinical use in the treatment of systemic hypertension.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Adverse reactions to calcium antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kinetics; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Risk; Verapamil | 1983 |
[The role of calcium antagonists in the treatment of classical angina pectoris].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Humans; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium entry blockers: potential applications in shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Syndrome; Verapamil | 1983 |
The heterogeneity of the slow channel blockers (calcium antagonists).
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Papaverine; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Calcium antagonists in the therapy of hypertension].
Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1983 |
Value and limitations of provocative testing to assess the efficacy of treatment in variant angina.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cold Temperature; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Exercise Test; Humans; Hyperventilation; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium-channel blockers in vasospastic angina--a review.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Ergonovine; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium, drug action and hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Lanthanum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Veins; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Use of calcium antagonists in the treatment of cardiac insufficiency].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Use of calcium channel blocking agents in angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Cellular action of calcium channel blocking drugs.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Radioligand Assay; Regional Blood Flow; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium-channel blocking agents: current indications and potential uses.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists. Properties and current indications].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockers in emergency medicine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Diltiazem; Emergencies; Heart Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Treatment of hypertension with calcium channel blockers: European data.
Topics: Age Factors; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Europe; Humans; Hypertension; Japan; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasodilation; Verapamil; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Calcium-channel blockers and the gastrointestinal tract. American College of Gastroenterology's Committee on FDA related matters.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Digestive System; Diltiazem; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestines; Liver; Nifedipine; Pancreas; Pressure; Stomach; Verapamil | 1984 |
Digitalis toxicity: a review of the literature.
Topics: Absorption; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digitalis Glycosides; Digoxin; Heart; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Probability; Verapamil | 1984 |
Clinical differentiation of nifedipine and other calcium antagonists.
Topics: Biological Availability; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Tolerance; Heart Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium entry blockers as vasodilators in man.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
New antiarrhythmic drugs.
Topics: Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Circulation; Bradycardia; Diltiazem; Half-Life; Humans; Hypertension; Lidocaine; Metoprolol; Nadolol; Nifedipine; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Tocainide; Verapamil | 1983 |
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate (persistent fetal circulation syndrome).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Epoprostenol; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Oxygen; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins D; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins; Tolazoline; Verapamil | 1983 |
The clinical uses of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Diltiazem; Dogs; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1982 |
Hemodynamic and clinical effects of combined verapamil and propranolol therapy in angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Treatment of angina pectoris with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Fendiline; Humans; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Propafenone; Propiophenones; Verapamil | 1982 |
[New therapeutic approaches to arterial hypertension].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium entry blockers: uses and implications for anesthesiologists.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biotransformation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Controlled; Intraoperative Care; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Stress, Physiological; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of antianginal agents on the coronary circulation.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Collateral Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Homeostasis; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Perfusion; Propranolol; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1981 |
[Treatment of coronary arterial spasm].
Topics: Amiodarone; Coronary Vasospasm; Denervation; Diltiazem; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Myocardial Revascularization; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Reserpine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydralazine; Lanthanum; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Papillary Muscles; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Indications for use of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Disease; Female; Fendiline; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Paraganglioma; Perhexiline; Pregnancy; Prenylamine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium channel blocking agents in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Part II: Hemodynamic effects and clinical applications.
Topics: Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrogen; Perhexiline; Piperidines; Pyridines; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1980 |
The natural history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Death, Sudden; Humans; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium blockade as a therapeutic principle in arterial hypertension. Clinical aspects and experimental studies on isolated vessels from spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive man.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
Pharmacological basis for the therapeutic applications of slow-channel blocking drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Are calcium-channel blockers effective in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia?
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Nifedipine; Palliative Care; Verapamil | 1993 |
Chemoresistance in the clinic: overview 1994.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cyclosporine; Dipyridamole; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Glutathione; Humans; Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1994 |
Poisoning with anti-hypertensive drugs: calcium antagonists.
Topics: Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium; Diltiazem; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Calcium channel blockers in heart failure.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Similarities and differences between calcium antagonists: pharmacological aspects.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1993 |
The effects of calcium antagonists after PTCA.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1995 |
Calcium channel blockers for hypertension: dissecting the evidence for adverse effects.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Evaluation; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 1997 |
Calcium channel blockers: an evidence-based review.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1997 |
Calcium channel blockers in left ventricular dysfunction or congestive heart failure.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Heart Failure; Humans; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Verapamil | 1997 |
Diversity of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arteriosclerosis; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mibefradil; Nifedipine; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Verapamil | 1997 |
Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Longitudinal Studies; Mibefradil; Nifedipine; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1998 |
Drug-induced gingival enlargements.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Gingival Overgrowth; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nifedipine; Phenytoin; Verapamil | 1998 |
Pharmacological control of phagocyte function: inhibition of cholesterol accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Macrophages; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Nifedipine; Phagocytes; Phagocytosis; Progesterone; Verapamil | 1997 |
[An anomalous origin of the left coronary artery associated with a right coronary spasm as the cause of angina and presyncope].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessel Anomalies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Prognosis; Sinus of Valsalva; Syncope; Verapamil | 1999 |
Diltiazem, nifedipine, nimodipine or verapamil for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 2000 |
Circadian heart rate response to chronotherapy versus conventional therapy in patients with hypertension and myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronotherapy; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 2000 |
Calcium channel antagonists for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium Compounds; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil | 2000 |
New advances in the field of calcium channel antagonists: cardiovascular effects and structure-activity relationships.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 2003 |
The role of existing and newer calcium channel blockers in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2004 |
Mechanism of tissue-selective drug action in the cardiovascular system.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Binding Sites; Calcium Channels; Cardiovascular System; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Electrophysiology; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Hypertension; Ischemia; Male; Models, Anatomic; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Verapamil | 2005 |
[Ischemic heart disease combined with hypertension: peculiarities of course and selection of therapy].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Indoles; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Perindopril; Placebos; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2005 |
[Indications for calcium channel antagonist therapy according to the latest large clinical trials].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2005 |
A review of calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of pediatric hypertension.
Topics: Amiodarone; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Felodipine; Humans; Hypertension; Isradipine; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2006 |
[Role of apoptosis in the kidney after reperfusion].
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Fendiline; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nifedipine; Reperfusion Injury; Selegiline; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2008 |
Calcium antagonists for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil | 2008 |
184 trial(s) available for nifedipine and verapamil
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Drug therapy of coronary heart disease (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1977 |
[Effects of the association of Ca-antagonists with nitroderivatives or betablocking drugs in effort angina pectoris (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Initial experience. Comparative study of verapamil and nifedipine in the treatment of coronary insufficiency. Evaluation by a cycloergometric test].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cineangiography; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Effectiveness of two Ca-antagonistic drugs on angina pectoris: nifedipine and verapamil versus nitroderivative and beta-blocking drugs (author's transl)].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
Comparative effects of nifedipine, verapamil, isosorbide dinitrate and propranolol on exercise-induced angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1979 |
Secondary prevention with calcium antagonists after acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Effect of various antianginal agents on the frequency and duration of myocardial ischemic episodes in patients with stable angina pectoris].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Propranolol; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Treatment of transient myocardial ischemia in patients with stable angina: a comparative study of verapamil slow-release and nifedipine plus propranolol.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Calcium antagonists. The prevention of a recurrent myocardial infarct and sudden death].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on blood pressure during rest and exertion and on left ventricular hypertrophy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography, Doppler; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Rest; Verapamil | 1992 |
Interaction between ethanol and calcium channel blockers in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Nifedipine; Psychomotor Performance; Verapamil | 1992 |
Sustained-release verapamil and nifedipine in exercise-induced angina pectoris.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Differential selection of anti-anginal drugs in stable stenocardia in relation to the data of central and intracardiac hemodynamics].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1992 |
The effects of nisoldipine, diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil on hemodynamic parameters and red blood cells-platelet interactions in patients with arterial hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Prevention of restenosis after PTCA: role of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
[A comparison of the effects of verapamil and nifedipine on the quality of life].
Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Quality of Life; Verapamil | 1991 |
The effect of enalapril and calcium antagonists on blood pressure and cerebral perfusion in elderly hypertensives.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Single-Blind Method; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium-antagonists in preventing restenosis following coronary angioplasty.
Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on psychomotor performance in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Rate; Higher Nervous Activity; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Psychomotor Performance; Verapamil | 1991 |
Medical treatment of esophageal achalasia. Double-blind crossover study with oral nifedipine, verapamil, and placebo.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Double-Blind Method; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Manometry; Nifedipine; Peristalsis; Placebos; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Anti-anginal effect of long-term use of obsidan, corinfar and finoptin in patients with stable exercise-induced stenocardia].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Exercise Test; Humans; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
Update of effects of calcium antagonists in myocardial infarction or angina in light of the second Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial (DAVIT-II) and other recent studies.
Topics: Angina, Unstable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Denmark; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of nephrogenic hypertension].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glomerulonephritis; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Arterial vasodilator effects of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist amlodipine alone and in combination with verapamil in systemic hypertension.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forearm; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1990 |
An exercise hemodynamic comparison of verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Amlodipine; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Exercise; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Rest; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Effect of calcium antagonists on the prostanoid system in arteriosclerotic circulatory encephalopathy].
Topics: Adult; Brain; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1990 |
A comparison of verapamil and nifedipine on quality of life.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Quality of Life; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on platelet aggregation and thromboxane A2 formation: an in vivo double blind randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil | 1990 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on the hemodynamic function in patients with heart failure].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiography, Impedance; Coronary Disease; Echocardiography; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Verapamil versus nifedipine in slow-release preparations for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
[The results of a clinical study of the preparation kardil].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; USSR; Verapamil | 1990 |
Verapamil but not nifedipine impairs left ventricular function during exercise in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Exercise; Female; Gated Blood-Pool Imaging; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Single-Blind Method; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1990 |
Central hemodynamic changes of calcium antagonists at rest and during exercise in essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effect of nifedipine and verapamil on carbohydrate metabolism in hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pancreatic Hormones; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparison of amlodipine and verapamil in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pulse; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1988 |
Factors determining the response to calcium antagonists in hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium channel blockers. Potential medical benefits and side effects.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Exercise; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; United States; Verapamil | 1989 |
Comparison of the antianginal efficacy of four calcium antagonists and propranolol in stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Single-Blind Method; Verapamil | 1989 |
A comparison of amlodipine, verapamil and placebo in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension. Amlodipine Study Group.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pulse; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1989 |
Antihypertensive treatment using calcium antagonists in combination with captopril rather than diuretics.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Proline; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Spironolactone; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Modification of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases using calcium antagonists in an acute trial].
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Verapamil | 1989 |
The effects of verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine and propranolol on metabolic control in hypertensives with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diltiazem; Female; Fructosamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Heart Rate; Hexosamines; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Triglycerides; Verapamil | 1989 |
Review of calcium antagonist trials in acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Effect of calcium antagonists on cerebral and systemic hemodynamics in patients with ischemic disorders of cerebrovascular circulation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Constriction, Pathologic; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Evaluation of the protective effects of nifedipine and verapamil in patients with bronchial hyperreactivity].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Combination therapy with calcium-channel blockers and beta blockers for chronic stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrophysiology; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Antihypertensive therapy with calcium-channel blockers: comparison with beta blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Europe; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; United States; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists and the second drug for hypertensive therapy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Relationships between heart rate and PR interval during physiological and pharmacological interventions.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Atrioventricular Node; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparative effects of calcium entry-blocking drugs, beta-blocking drugs, and their combination in patients with chronic stable angina.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Radionuclide Imaging; Verapamil | 1987 |
Age, race, blood pressure and renin: predictors for antihypertensive treatment with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Black People; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Regression Analysis; Renin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetics of calcium channel blocking agents.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angina Pectoris; Atrial Fibrillation; Biological Availability; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparative hemodynamic dose-response effects of five slow calcium channel-blocking agents in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Effects of chronic administration of several calcium antagonists on pituitary release of TSH].
Topics: Adult; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Random Allocation; Thyrotropin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem on renal function.
Topics: Adult; Diltiazem; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Natriuresis; Nifedipine; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Methodological approaches to the evaluation of the effectiveness of anti-anginal preparations in patients with stenocardia by 24-hour ECG monitoring].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Circadian Rhythm; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Placebos; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Comparative study of the effect of 3 calcium antagonists in chronic stable angina].
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1988 |
Comparison of nitroglycerine, verapamil and nifedipine in the management of arterial pressure during coronary artery surgery.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative Complications; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of a transdermal patch system containing nitroglycerin on exercise tolerance in patients with angina pectoris. Double-blind, placebo controlled, comparison with slow-release nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Random Allocation; Systole; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Verapamil and nitrendipine in beta blocker-resistant hypertensive patients].
Topics: Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Comparative evaluation of the hypotensive effects of finoptin and corinfar after their sublingual administration].
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Treatment of Raynaud's syndrome with calcium entry blockers].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fendiline; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Raynaud Disease; Regional Blood Flow; Skin Temperature; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Comparative evaluation of 3 calcium antagonist drugs in patients with stable angina of effort. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Changes in systemic and pulmonary vascular reactivity in hypertension following nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Cold Temperature; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Circulation; Random Allocation; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1987 |
Selective inhibitory effects of nifedipine and verapamil on oxidative metabolism: effects on theophylline.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effect of calcium channel blockers on theophylline disposition.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diltiazem; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1988 |
The role of calcium channel blockers in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Kinetics; Labetalol; Nifedipine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium-channel blockers for combined angina pectoris and systemic hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Risk; Verapamil | 1986 |
Instant and sustained-release verapamil in the treatment of essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Randomized placebo-controlled comparative study of nifedipine, verapamil and isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of angina at rest.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Intrinsic and reflex actions of verapamil and nifedipine: assessment in normal subjects by noninvasive techniques and autonomic blockade.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Echocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Phonocardiography; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Current status of calcium channel blocking drugs after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Canada; Clinical Trials as Topic; Denmark; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Norway; Time Factors; United States; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Use of calcium antagonists in the treatment of bronchial asthma].
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Improved left ventricular performance during exercise with verapamil or nifedipine in patients with chronic stable angina.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1987 |
Calcium antagonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension in the elderly.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Secondary prevention with calcium channel-blocking drugs in patients after myocardial infarction: a critical review.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1987 |
Calcium-channel blockers for combined systemic hypertension and myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on rate of left ventricular relaxation in coronary arterial disease patients.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Diastole; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Calcium channel blockers and essential tremor.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Tremor; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Comparative evaluation using an ergometric test of the efficacy of the 3 major calcium antagonists on exertion stable angina].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1987 |
Changes in antipyrine and indocyanine green kinetics during nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Benzazepines; Biological Availability; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Nifedipine compared with verapamil in unstable angina pectoris.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of acute calcium slow-channel antagonism on the cardiorespiratory response to graded exercise testing.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiratory Function Tests; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Diltiazem in spontaneous angina: comparison with nifedipine and verapamil].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nifedipine; Research Design; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparative haemodynamic effects of nicardipine and verapamil in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Raynaud's phenomenon: pathophysiologic features and treatment with calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Raynaud Disease; Verapamil | 1985 |
Use of calcium-channel blocking drugs in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Echocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium-channel blocking agents for gastrointestinal disorders.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Opossums; Papio; Peristalsis; Verapamil | 1985 |
Clinical and hemodynamic evaluation of propranolol in combination with verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem in exertional angina pectoris: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, crossover study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Are calcium antagonists cardioprotective?
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Viscosity; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Controlled study on the treatment of hypertension with verapamil in retard form].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of verapamil, diltiazem, and nifedipine on plasma levels and renal excretion of digitoxin.
Topics: Aged; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Digitoxin; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kinetics; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Radioimmunoassay; Verapamil | 1985 |
Migraine and cluster headache treatment with calcium antagonists supports a vascular pathogenesis.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Vascular Headaches; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Ergometric evaluation of corinfar, phenoptin, obsidan and 2% nitroglycerin ointment in exercise-induced stenocardia].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Ointments; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Nifedipine as a vasodilator antihypertensive with a rapid action].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Diseases; Cardiomyopathies; Emergencies; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Pheochromocytoma; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Verapamil, diltiazem or nifedipine in severe left ventricular functional disorder? A comparative study of the immediate hemodynamic effects].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Volume; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1986 |
Myocardial catecholamine balance during angina: effects of calcium entry blockers, verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Catecholamines; Epinephrine; Heart; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1985 |
Propranolol-verapamil versus propranolol-nifedipine in severe angina pectoris of effort: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Patient Compliance; Propranolol; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Differential therapy with calcium antagonists. Hemodynamic studies using nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1985 |
Acute haemodynamic effects of felodipine and verapamil in man, singly and with metoprolol.
Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Felodipine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1985 |
Differential inhibition of bronchoconstriction by the calcium channel blockers, verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cold Temperature; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blockers as antihypertensive agents.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Digoxin plasma concentrations and nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Digoxin; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium antagonists, firstline partners for betablockers in hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Renin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Antihypertensive and humoral effects of verapamil and nifedipine in essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Renin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Verapamil compared with nifedipine in the treatment of essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lipoproteins; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
Clinical use of calcium channel blockers as ventricular unloading agents.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blocking agents in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Part I: Basic and clinical electrophysiologic effects.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sodium; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium channel blocking agents.
Topics: Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Systole; Verapamil | 1981 |
Ergonovine provocation to assess efficacy of long-term therapy with calcium antagonists in Prinzmetal's variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Vasospasm; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Long-term efficacy of diltiazem for control of symptoms of coronary artery spasm.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Clinical effectiveness of calcium entry blockers in prophylactic treatment of migraine and cluster headaches.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cluster Headache; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Random Allocation; Vascular Headaches; Vasomotor System; Verapamil | 1983 |
The pharmacology of calcium channel antagonists: a novel class of anti-migraine agents?
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyproheptadine; Diltiazem; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Vasomotor System; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium-channel blockers in vasospastic angina--a review.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Ergonovine; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Clinical outcome after treatment of rest angina with calcium blockers: comparative experience during the initial year of therapy with diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Use of calcium channel blocking agents in angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists. Properties and current indications].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Disparate unloading efficacy of the calcium channel blockers, verapamil and nifedipine, on the failing hypertensive left ventricle.
Topics: Cardiac Output; Clinical Trials as Topic; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Comparative study of the effectiveness of korinfar, izoptin and obzidan in patients with variant stenocardia combined with effort stenocardia].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Vasospasm; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Changes in the physical load tolerance of stenocardia patients taking obzidan, korinfar and izoptin separately and together].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Endurance; Placebos; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Anti-angina effect of gallopamil in comparison with another calcium antagonist and a placebo].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Clinical and hemodynamic effects during treatment of vascular headaches with verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Vascular Headaches; Verapamil | 1984 |
Hypotensive action of calcium antagonists as related to plasma noradrenaline and reactivity to noradrenaline.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Drug therapy combinations in angina pectoris].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Placebos; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Objective evaluation of calcium antagonists in Prinzmetal's angina with the ergonovine test].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Comparison of the anti-ischemia effect of nisoldipine and verapamil. Double-blind randomized cross-over and placebo-controlled acute and long-term study].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Long-Term Care; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of nifedipine and verapamil on isometric and dynamic exercise in normal subjects.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Verapamil | 1984 |
Concomitant calcium antagonist plus isosorbide dinitrate therapy for markedly active variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Patient Compliance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Pharmacokinetics of calcium blockers in patients with renal insufficiency and in geriatric patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aging; Diltiazem; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Uremia; Verapamil | 1984 |
Evaluation of verapamil and high dose nifedipine in patients with chronic stable angina with objective methods.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on cardiac performance in patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy evaluated by noninvasive methods.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
Hemodynamic and clinical effects of combined verapamil and propranolol therapy in angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1982 |
Verapamil therapy for unstable angina pectoris: review of double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Rationale for the choice of calcium antagonists in chronic stable angina. An objective double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of oral calcium-antagonists in spontaneous angina. Verapamil and nifedipine in a double-blind cross-over trial.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Vasospasm; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension].
Topics: Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Nifedipine and verapamil in unstable angina. Evaluation by the Holter method].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on left ventricular function at rest and during exercise in patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Pain; Pyridines; Rest; Thorax; Verapamil | 1981 |
Comparison of verapamil and nifedipine in the treatment of variant angina pectoris: preliminary observations in 10 patients.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Placebos; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Verapamil therapy for Prinzmetal's variant angina: comparison with placebo and nifedipine.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vasospasm; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pyridines; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1982 |
Comparison of the antianginal effectiveness of nifedipine, verapamil, and isosorbide dinitrate in patients receiving propranolol: a double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
Pharmacological effects on coronary haemodynamics. A comparative study between atenolol, verapamil, nifedipine and carbocromen.
Topics: Atenolol; Chromonar; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coumarins; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Propanolamines; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium antagonists: long-awaited new therapy for heart disease.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Heart Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Hemodynamic effects of calcium ion antagonists after acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1980 |
Considerations in evaluating new antianginal drugs.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Research Design; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonist drugs in chronic stable angina. Comparison of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium blockers: more than angina.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Randomized double-blind comparison of verapamil and nifedipine in chronic stable angina.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Comparative pharmacodynamics study of korinfar and isoptin in ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
[The comparative efficacy of verapamil, nifedipine and propranolol in patients with IHD and an enhanced risk of a fatal outcome].
Topics: Adult; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Propranolol; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1994 |
Assessment of the Vital Signs Quality of Life Questionnaire in three studies on hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nifedipine; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 1995 |
Chemoresistance in the clinic: overview 1994.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cyclosporine; Dipyridamole; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Glutathione; Humans; Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1994 |
Nifedipine, but not verapamil, acutely elevates parathyroid hormone levels in premenopausal women.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin; Calcium; Creatinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Parathyroid Hormone; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; Premenopause; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Is erythropoietin-induced hypertension a phenomenon due to the intracellular Ca++ mobilisation?
Topics: Adult; Blood Circulation; Calcium; Erythropoietin; Gallopamil; Humans; Ketanserin; Male; Nifedipine; Recombinant Proteins; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1994 |
Calcium antagonist-induced gingival hyperplasia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diltiazem; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Single-Blind Method; Verapamil | 1994 |
A comparison of the effects of nifedipine and verapamil on exercise performance in patients with mild to moderate hypertension.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of aerosolised verapamil and nifedipine in bronchial asthma.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aerosols; Asthma; Female; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1993 |
The role of atrial natriuretic peptide in the diuretic effect of Ca2+ entry blockers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diuretics; Felodipine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Nifedipine; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channel blockers in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1995 |
Comparison of nifedipine alone and with diltiazem or verapamil in hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1996 |
Lack of effect of calcium channel blockers on open-angle glaucoma.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Optic Disk; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Failure; Verapamil; Visual Fields | 1996 |
[Calcium antagonist therapy of middle-aged and aged patients with angina pectoris during the outpatient stage of rehabilitation].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Diltiazem; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Outpatients; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1995 |
Calcium channel blockers blunt postural cutaneous vasoconstriction in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Foot; Humans; Hypertension; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Posture; Random Allocation; Skin; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1997 |
Calcium channel blockers: an evidence-based review.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1997 |
Comparison of effects of controlled onset extended release verapamil at bedtime and nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system on arising on early morning blood pressure, heart rate, and the heart rate-blood pressure product.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Chronotherapy; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1998 |
Calcium channel blocking drugs in the management of drug dependence, withdrawal and craving. A clinical pilot study with nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pilot Projects; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Verapamil; Victoria | 1998 |
Nifedipine and verapamil inhibit the sigmoid colon myoelectric response to eating in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon, Sigmoid; Constipation; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nifedipine; Reference Values; Verapamil | 1998 |
[Beta-adrenergic blockers and calcium antagonists in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Diltiazem; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Penbutolol; Propranolol; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1998 |
Physical Symptoms Distress Index: a sensitive tool to evaluate the impact of pharmacological agents on quality of life.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Edema; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Cramp; Nifedipine; Polyuria; Quality of Life; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1999 |
Sex difference in response of blood pressure to calcium antagonism in the treatment of moderate-to-severe hypertension.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diastole; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Sex Characteristics; Single-Blind Method; Systole; Verapamil | 1999 |
Medical therapy, symptoms, and the distress the cause: relation to quality of life in patients with angina pectoris and/or hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Quality of Life; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2000 |
[Clinical aspects of trimetazidine (preductal) administration as an antianginal drug].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina Pectoris; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Propranolol; Trimetazidine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2000 |
Comparison of two calcium blockers on hemodynamics, left ventricular mass, and coronary vasodilatory in advanced hypertension.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Diastole; Echocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Systole; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 2001 |
Efficacy of different drug classes used to initiate antihypertensive treatment in black subjects: results of a randomized trial in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Black People; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diastole; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Proportional Hazards Models; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; South Africa; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2001 |
Effective blood pressure treatment improves LDL-cholesterol susceptibility to oxidation in patients with essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cholesterol, LDL; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Indoles; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Oxidative Stress; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Verapamil | 2001 |
Interaction between vasodilators and vasopressin in internal mammary artery and clinical significance.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Restenosis; Culture Techniques; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2002 |
Relationship between treatment-induced changes in left ventricular mass and blood pressure in black african hypertensive patients: results of the Baragwanath Trial.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Black People; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diastole; Diuretics; Echocardiography; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Methyldopa; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Patient Compliance; Regression Analysis; South Africa; Systole; Verapamil | 2002 |
Effects of chronic calcium channel blockade on sympathetic nerve activity in hypertension.
Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Muscles; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 2002 |
Metabolic effects of combined antihypertensive treatment in patients with essential hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Indoles; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2002 |
[Effect of calcium antagonists on long-term prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 2002 |
[Clinical value of degree of blood pressure lowering during use of effective doses of antianginal drugs].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Chi-Square Distribution; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Placebos; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2004 |
[Hypotensive efficacy and tolerability of combination of dihydropyridine and non-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Obesity; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2007 |
1595 other study(ies) available for nifedipine and verapamil
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A novel class of calcium-entry blockers: the 1[[4-(aminoalkoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]indolizines.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Indolizines; Male; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Synthesis, calcium-channel-blocking activity, and antihypertensive activity of 4-(diarylmethyl)-1-[3-(aryloxy)propyl]piperidines and structurally related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hypertension; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1991 |
A new class of calcium antagonists. 2. Synthesis and biological activity of 11-[[4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyryl]amino]-6,11- dihydrodibenzo[b,e]-thiepin maleate and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Dibenzothiepins; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Piperazines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction | 1991 |
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium | 1985 |
Synthesis of (aryloxy)alkylamines. 2. Novel imidazo-fused heterocycles with calcium channel blocking and local anesthetic activity.
Topics: Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Trachea | 1988 |
2-Ethynylbenzenealkanamines. A new class of calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Alkynes; Amines; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Guinea Pigs; Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Novel calcium antagonists. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of benzothiazoline derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pulmonary Embolism; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles | 1988 |
A new class of cardiotonic agents: structure-activity correlations for natural and synthetic analogues of the alkaloid A new class of A new class of cardiotonic agents: structure-activity correlations for natural and synthetic analogues of the alkaloid pu
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indolizines; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Piperidines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Novel heterocyclic analogues of the new potent class of calcium entry blockers: 1-[[4-(aminoalkoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]indolizines.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Guinea Pigs; Heterocyclic Compounds; Indolizines; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Pharmacology; Spodoptera | 2001 |
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Drug Design; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Prediction of hERG potassium channel affinity by traditional and hologram qSAR methods.
Topics: Cation Transport Proteins; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Holography; Linear Models; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Topics: Algorithms; Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Distinct groups of multidrug resistance modulating agents are distinguished by competition of P-glycoprotein-specific antibodies.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Detergents; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Flow Cytometry; Fluoresceins; Humans; Ivermectin; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Surface activity profiling of drugs applied to the prediction of blood-brain barrier permeability.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties | 2004 |
The pharmacophore hypotheses of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers: novel class III antiarrhythmic agents.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2004 |
A discriminant model constructed by the support vector machine method for HERG potassium channel inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Discriminant Analysis; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated | 2005 |
Antiarrhythmic activity of 4,6-di(het)aryl-5-nitro-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-(1H)-2-ones and its effects on arterial pressure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Male; Molecular Structure; Pyrimidines; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2006 |
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2004 |
Extrapolation of preclinical pharmacokinetics and molecular feature analysis of "discovery-like" molecules to predict human pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Animals; Biometry; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Liver Circulation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mifepristone; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Rats; Reproducibility of Results | 2006 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Support vector machines classification of hERG liabilities based on atom types.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; CHO Cells; Computer Simulation; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Discriminant Analysis; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Models, Chemical; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve | 2008 |
First-principle, structure-based prediction of hepatic metabolic clearance values in human.
Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Discovery; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software | 2009 |
Comparative chemometric modeling of cytochrome 3A4 inhibitory activity of structurally diverse compounds using stepwise MLR, FA-MLR, PLS, GFA, G/PLS and ANN techniques.
Topics: Algorithms; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Least-Squares Analysis; Linear Models; Models, Molecular; Neural Networks, Computer; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Reproducibility of Results | 2009 |
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight | 2009 |
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding; Tissue Distribution | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2010 |
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2010 |
Effect of [6]-shogaol on cytosolic Ca2+ levels and proliferation in human oral cancer cells (OC2).
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Catechols; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Estrenes; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Molecular Structure; Mouth Neoplasms; Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Thapsigargin | 2010 |
Analysis of physico-chemical properties of substrates of ABC and MFS multidrug transporters of pathogenic Candida albicans.
Topics: Candida albicans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2010 |
Predicting hERG activities of compounds from their 3D structures: development and evaluation of a global descriptors based QSAR model.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Molecular Structure; Organic Chemicals; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Simulation of multiple ion channel block provides improved early prediction of compounds' clinical torsadogenic risk.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Computer Simulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Models, Cardiovascular; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rabbits; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Torsades de Pointes; Transfection | 2011 |
N-acylaminophenothiazines: neuroprotective agents displaying multifunctional activities for a potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antineoplastic Agents; Butyrylcholinesterase; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Molecular Structure; Okadaic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Phenothiazines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2011 |
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Discovery; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2011 |
Comparison of cryopreserved HepaRG cells with cryopreserved human hepatocytes for prediction of clearance for 26 drugs.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cryopreservation; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests | 2012 |
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
Topics: Atorvastatin; Biological Transport; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Estrone; HEK293 Cells; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Least-Squares Analysis; Liver; Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1; Models, Molecular; Multivariate Analysis; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Protein Isoforms; Pyrroles; Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 2012 |
Predictive model for L-type channel inhibition: multichannel block in QT prolongation risk assessment.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Drugs, Investigational; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Expert Systems; Heart Rate; Humans; Models, Biological; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Risk Assessment; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Torsades de Pointes; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers | 2012 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Discovery and characterization of novel, potent, and selective cytochrome P450 2J2 inhibitors.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
MICE models: superior to the HERG model in predicting Torsade de Pointes.
Topics: ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Predictive Value of Tests; Torsades de Pointes | 2013 |
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2013 |
A highly predictive 3D-QSAR model for binding to the voltage-gated sodium channel: design of potent new ligands.
Topics: Ligands; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2014 |
Understanding Oxadiazolothiazinone Biological Properties: Negative Inotropic Activity versus Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazines; Vasodilator Agents | 2016 |
[Conservative therapy of coronary disease].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1976 |
[Calcium blocker (calcium antagonists) and angina pectoris].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
[Therapy of coronary heart disease].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Phenethylamines; Risk; Smoking; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
The effect of nifedipine on the sinus and atrioventricular node of the dog heart after beta-adrenergic receptor blockade.
Topics: Acebutolol; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Bundle of His; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1978 |
Further studies on the positive inotropic effect of the polypeptide anthopleurin-A from a sea anemone.
Topics: Cnidaria; Drug Interactions; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lanthanum; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Peptides; Ryanodine; Sea Anemones; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1978 |
Effects of anti-anginal agents on cyclical reductions of coronary blood flow.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Injections, Intravenous; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Periodicity; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1978 |
Cellular calcium and cardiac cell death.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Survival; Coronary Disease; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1979 |
The treatment of angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Angiography; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Perhexiline; Physical Exertion; Prenylamine; Verapamil | 1979 |
Effect of 2-nicotinamidethyl nitrate (SG 75) on coronary circulation.
Topics: Animals; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Rate; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Ligation; Niacinamide; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Prolongation of the effective refractory period on isolated guinea pig atria by some anti-arrhythmia agents: relevance in a comparison of their potentialities].
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Function; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Lidocaine; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1979 |
The effects of some organic "calcium antagonists" on calcium influx in presynaptic nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1979 |
Effects of coronary vasodilators on large and small coronary arteries of dogs.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arteries; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Erythritol; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
Role of Ca2+ in genesis of lower esophageal sphincter tone and other active contractions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Esophagogastric Junction; Ethanol; Female; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Opossums; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1979 |
Effect of nifedipine on atrioventricular conduction as compared with verapamil. Intracardiac electrophysiological study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Node; Female; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1979 |
Tension development and Ca2+ uptake of isolated aorta from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Coronary disease and calcium antagonists].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Experimental poststimulation depression phenomenon in the ventricular overdrive pacemaker in dogs with induced A-V block].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Block; Heart Ventricles; Nifedipine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on left ventricular systolic time intervals in patients with artificial pacemakers].
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Female; Heart Block; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sick Sinus Syndrome; Systole; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Echocardiography during exercise and coronary disease].
Topics: Aged; Coronary Disease; Echocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Calcium antagonists: hemodynamic effects in hypertensive patients].
Topics: Calcium; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Treatment of hypertensive crises with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists and carbohydrate metabolism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists: an echocardiographic evaluation of the morphofunctional changes in the left ventricle].
Topics: Calcium; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Action potentials of calcium and blocker].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; In Vitro Techniques; Metals; Nifedipine; Potassium; Prenylamine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
The influence of calcium antagonists on endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chromonar; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Female; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rats; Verapamil | 1979 |
Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on ischemic myocardial metabolism in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Lactates; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphorylases; Pyridines; Pyruvates; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1979 |
Calcium activation systems in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1977 |
Drug treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Chronic Disease; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrites; Perhexiline; Verapamil | 1978 |
Effects of calcium-antagonistic coronary vasodilators, nifedipine and verapamil, on ventricular automaticity of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
The effect of nifedipine on isolated human peripheral vessels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyridines; Veins; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists in cardiologic therapy].
Topics: Calcium; Coronary Disease; Heart Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sodium; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists in cardiologic therapy].
Topics: Calcium; Coronary Disease; Heart Diseases; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
Contractile effects of prostaglandin F2alpha on isolated human peripheral arteries and veins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Prazosin; Prostaglandins F; Time Factors; Veins; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Pharmacological assumptions in the use of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Heart Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists in acute coronary insufficiency].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium inhibitors in the early rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarct].
Topics: Calcium; Exercise Test; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists and myocardial "responsitivity"].
Topics: Aged; Calcium; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Calcium antagonists in cardiology. Introduction].
Topics: Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Heart Diseases; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1978 |
[Hemodynamic evaluation of the action of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1978 |
Verapamil and nifedipine inhibition of contractions induced by potassium and noradrenaline in human mesenteric arteries and veins.
Topics: Aged; Arteries; Female; Humans; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyridines; Veins; Verapamil | 1979 |
[Calcium-antagonism, a new principle in coronary vasodilation].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cardiac Glycosides; Chromonar; Coronary Vessels; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrites; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Prenylamine; Swine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1975 |
Chronotropic effects of coronary vasodilators as assessed in the isolated, blood-perfused sino-atrial node preparation of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dilazep; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Sinoatrial Node; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
Effects of calcium-antagonistic coronary vasodilators on myocardial contractility and membrane potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1977 |
Some effects of D600, nifedipine and sodium nitroprusside on electrical and mechanical activity in rat portal vein [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Ferricyanides; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Portal Vein; Pyridines; Rats; Verapamil | 1976 |
Effects of atrio-ventricular conduction of calcium-antagonistic coronary vasodilators, local anaesthetics and quinidine injected into the posterior and the anterior septal artery of the atrio-ventricular node preparation of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Benzazepines; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Neural Conduction; Nifedipine; Procaine; Quinidine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1976 |
[Calcium antagonists in Prinzmetals angina].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1976 |
Differences in the cardiac actions of the calcium antagonists verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chronaxy; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Verapamil | 1976 |
[The calcium-antagonistic fundamental effects of Verapamil on myocardial fibers and smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Papillary Muscles; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Rats; Verapamil | 1975 |
Proceedings: Ca-dependence of supraventricular pacemaker activity and its responsiveness to Ca-antagonistic compounds (verapamil, D 600, nifedipine).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Gallopamil; Nifedipine; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1975 |
Functional antagonism between calcium-antagonists and noradrenaline on isolated guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1975 |
Influence of papaverine, D600, and nifedipine on the effects of noradrenaline and calcium on the isolated aorta and mesenteric artery of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1975 |
Effects of nifedipine, a potent calcium-antagonistic coronary vasodilator, on atrioventricular conduction and blood flow in the isolated atrioventricular node preparation of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Conduction System; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1975 |
[The effect of increased extracellular calcium concentration on the hypoxic and pharmacologic hyperemia of skeletal muscle].
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Hyperemia; Hypoxia; Muscles; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1975 |
Proceedings: Electrical activity and calcium activation in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Calcium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Verapamil | 1975 |
[Calcium antagonists].
Topics: Calcium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1976 |
[Calcium antagonists].
Topics: Action Potentials; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1976 |
Selectivity scale of calcium antagonists in the human cardiovascular system based on in vitro studies.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on cholesterol metabolism in human aortal intima cells and macrophage lines].
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aorta; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Macrophages; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on blood deoxygenation processes].
Topics: Animals; Blood; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Polarography; Rats; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Comparison of the effect of nifedipine and verapamil on lipid metabolism in experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Fatty Acids; Lipids; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The effect of verapamil and nifedipine on acid-base and electrolyte disorders induced by cholesterol in rabbits].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Cholesterol, Dietary; Electrolytes; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1992 |
Lack of effect of chronic calcium antagonist treatment on beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in right atria from patients with or without heart failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Atria; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1992 |
Long-term treatment with different calcium- and calmodulin-antagonists induces changes in rat brain alpha-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Dioxanes; Flunarizine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Regression Analysis; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels in a human small-cell lung cancer cell line.
Topics: Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Humans; Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1992 |
The restoration of ATP synthesis may explain the protective effect of calcium antagonists against cyclosporine A nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cyclosporine; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Mitochondria, Liver; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Verapamil | 1992 |
Evidence for a tonic inhibitory role of nifedipine-sensitive calcium channels in aldosterone biosynthesis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil; Zona Glomerulosa | 1992 |
Inhibition of sodium pump by bepridil. An in vitro and microcalorimetric study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bepridil; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of verapamil, gallopamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1992 |
Density of 1,4-dihydropyridine receptors decreases in the hearts of aging hamsters.
Topics: Aging; Allosteric Site; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cricetinae; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Omega-conotoxin- and nifedipine-insensitive voltage-operated calcium channels mediate K(+)-induced release of pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone-connecting peptides Ps4 and Ps5 from perifused rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil | 1992 |
Characterization of the energy-dependent, mating factor-activated Ca2+ influx in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cations; CDC28 Protein Kinase, S cerevisiae; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Dinitrophenols; Fungal Proteins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Interphase; Ion Channel Gating; Mating Factor; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Peptides; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1992 |
Developmental switch in the pharmacology of Ca2+ channels coupled to acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Choroid; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Iris; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Verapamil | 1992 |
Evidence for verapamil-induced functional inhibition of noradrenergic neurotransmission in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Nifedipine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1992 |
Overexpression of the multidrug resistance gene product in adult rat hepatocytes during primary culture.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blotting, Northern; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression; Liver; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil; Vincristine | 1992 |
Effects of palytoxin on porcine coronary artery rings.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Cnidarian Venoms; Coronary Vessels; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Swine; Verapamil | 1992 |
In archaebacteria, there is a doxorubicin efflux pump similar to mammalian P-glycoprotein.
Topics: Animals; Archaea; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Division; Diltiazem; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Mammals; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; Rhodamine 123; Rhodamines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1992 |
Treatment of neuroleptic-resistant mania and schizoaffective disorders.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Nifedipine; Psychotic Disorders; Verapamil | 1992 |
Vasorelaxation of rat thoracic aorta caused by two Ca(2+)-channel blockers, HA-22 and HA-23.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzopyrans; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1992 |
The calcium channel blocker LAS 30538, unlike nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem or flunarizine, potently inhibits insulin secretion in-vivo in rats and dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Flunarizine; Glucose Tolerance Test; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effect of magnesium on calcium influx activated by glutamate and its agonists in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Verapamil | 1992 |
Activation of beta-adrenergic receptors inhibits Ca2+ entry-mediated generation of inositol phosphates in the guinea pig myometrium, a cyclic AMP-independent event.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aluminum; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Antagonism; Female; Fluorine; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Isoproterenol; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Oxytocin; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Comparative effects of diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil on large and small coronary artery constriction induced by intracoronary acetylcholine in pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiocardiography; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Injections, Intravenous; Nifedipine; Swine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1992 |
Calcium channel blocker treatment of tumor cells induces alterations in the cytoskeleton, mobility of the integrin alpha IIb beta 3 and tumor-cell-induced platelet aggregation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cytoskeleton; Diltiazem; Epitopes; Female; Integrins; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1992 |
Combined effect of dietary calcium and calcium antagonists on blood pressure reduction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium, Dietary; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Verapamil | 1992 |
Regulation of human basophil activation. IV. Dissociation between cationic dye binding and histamine release: role of Ca2+ ions.
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Basophils; Calcium; Histamine Release; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Nifedipine; Second Messenger Systems; Tolonium Chloride; Verapamil | 1992 |
Adenosine modulation of calcium currents in postganglionic neurones of avian cultured ciliary ganglia.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1992 |
Inotropic effects of calcium antagonists in the cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Mesocricetus; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1992 |
Disparate effects of calcium channel blockers on pressure dependence of renin secretion and flow in the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bumetanide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glomerular Filtration Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Sodium; Verapamil | 1992 |
Isradipine and other calcium channel antagonists attenuate ethanol consumption in ethanol-preferring rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Isradipine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1992 |
Do calcium entry blockers act on circulating ionized calcium?
Topics: Calcium; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Increased spontaneous cell detachment of F10 cells induced in vitro by some calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Culture Media; Flunarizine; Growth Inhibitors; Melanoma, Experimental; Nifedipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Stem Cell Assay; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Comparative study of the action of Finoptin, Korinfar and Capoten in patients with stage II hypertensive disease].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Inhibition of human internal mammary artery contractions. An in vitro study of vasodilators.
Topics: Adenosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Mammary Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1992 |
Correlation between the inhibitory effects of basic drugs on the uptake of cardiac glycosides and taurocholate by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpromazine; Dipyridamole; Disopyramide; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Propranolol; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Analysis of the role of calcium in analgesic action of non-narcotic analgesics and calcium channel blockers].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Pain Measurement; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1992 |
Cytosolic calcium increase in coronary endothelial cells after H2O2 exposure and the inhibitory effect of U78517F.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Coronary Vessels; Cytosol; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Swine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Ca2+ transport through the brush border membrane of human placenta syncytiotrophoblasts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Nifedipine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Trophoblasts; Verapamil | 1992 |
Antinociceptive effects of Ca2+ channel blockers.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Morphine; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1992 |
Excitation-contraction coupling in a pre-vertebrate twitch muscle: the myotomes of Branchiostoma lanceolatum.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Dihydropyridines; Membrane Potentials; Microsomes; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on the contractility of the filariid Acanthocheilonema viteae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dipetalonema; Egtazic Acid; Female; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Effects of calcium blockers on the performance of left and right ventricles during acute hypoxia].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Male; Nifedipine; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists on atrial natriuretic peptide release and action and on albumin excretion rate in hypertensive insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cilazapril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Sodium Chloride; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effect of chemically different calcium antagonists on lipid profile in rats fed on a high fat diet.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Calcium; Clofibrate; Dietary Fats; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Lipids; Male; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1992 |
Anoxia/reoxygenation injury in hepatocytes is not prevented by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1992 |
Chemotaxis of human blood monocytes toward endothelin-1 and the influence of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Aspirin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Monocytes; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Probucol; Thioctic Acid; Verapamil | 1992 |
Protection by Ca2+ channel blockers (nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil) against the toxicity of oxidized low density lipoprotein to cultured lymphoid cells.
Topics: Antioxidants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol Esters; Diltiazem; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lymphoid Tissue; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Verapamil | 1992 |
Blocking naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in rats and hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Drug Implants; Mesocricetus; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil; Yawning | 1992 |
[Organic calcium antagonists verapamil and ryodipine prevent an increase of free calcium in synaptosomes of the rat brain during corazol kindling].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Combinations; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nifedipine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The efficacy of a 4-year course of drug treatment for patients with juvenile hypertension].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Evaluation; Drug Resistance; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Testosterone; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1992 |
Difference in the effects of verapamil on Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels of smooth myocytes of aorta and taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Cell Separation; Colon; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Rats; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of methoxamine and barium on 45Ca2+ fluxes in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The effect of verapamil and nifedipine on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Lipids; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1992 |
Cholesterol alters the binding of Ca2+ channel blockers to the membrane lipid bilayer.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrons; Isradipine; Lipid Bilayers; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1992 |
Inhibition of cancer cell growth by calcium channel antagonists in the athymic mouse.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Culture Media; Diltiazem; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nifedipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Are all calcium antagonists alike?].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effect of calcium channel antagonists on cell membrane potential oscillations and proliferation of cells expressing the ras oncogene.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Diltiazem; Gene Expression; Genes, ras; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nifedipine; Transfection; Verapamil | 1992 |
Antitussive effects of Ca2+ channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
[The effects of calcium antagonists on ventilation-perfusion mismatching in the canine lung].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Hypoxia; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Vasoconstriction; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Endothelin-induced vasoconstriction in man: variable modification caused by endothelium-derived relaxing factor, Sodium nitroprusside and calcium antagonists].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Forearm; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Regional Blood Flow; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1992 |
Antioxidant effects of calcium channel blockers against free radical injury in endothelial cells. Correlation of protection with preservation of glutathione levels.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1992 |
The polycationic compound gentamicin inhibits the calcium paradox in guinea-pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Female; Gentamicins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sodium; Verapamil | 1992 |
Calcium antagonists block angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction in humans: comparison with their effect on phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Diltiazem; Forearm; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1992 |
Voltage-activated calcium currents in identified neurons from a hydrozoan jellyfish, Polyorchis penicillatus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Electrophysiology; Homeostasis; Neurons; Nifedipine; Scyphozoa; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1992 |
Influence of calcium antagonists on thrombin-induced calcium mobilization and platelet-vessel wall interactions.
Topics: Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytosol; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Thrombin; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effect of voltage-sensitive calcium channel antagonists on the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from rat hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1992 |
Morphine withdrawal in the hamster.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Morphine; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil | 1992 |
Diverse effects of calcium channel blockers on skeletal muscle glucose transport.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hypoxia; Male; Methylglucosides; Muscles; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil | 1992 |
Inhibition of K(+)-evoked [3H]D-aspartate release and neuronal calcium influx by verapamil, diltiazem and dextromethorphan: evidence for non-L/non-N voltage-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dextromethorphan; Diltiazem; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Augmentation of vasopressin-induced cAMP production by high potassium in rat renal papillary collecting tubule cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Verapamil | 1991 |
Comparative effects of a new calcium channel antagonist, mepirodipine, on rabbit spontaneously beating sino-atrial node cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1991 |
Cholecystokinin-induced phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rat pancreatic acinar cells: modulation by extracellular calcium and manganese.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lanthanum; Male; Manganese; Nifedipine; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Verapamil | 1991 |
Antidiuretic hormone acts via V1 receptors on intracellular calcium in the isolated perfused rabbit cortical thick ascending limb.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Calcium; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Extracellular Space; Female; Fura-2; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on functional properties of monocytes in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Cyclic AMP; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leukotriene B4; Lipids; Monocytes; Nifedipine; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1991 |
The binding and functional properties of voltage dependent calcium channel receptors in pediatric normal and myelodysplastic bladders.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Child; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Tube Defects; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1991 |
Microvascular actions of calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Felodipine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Venules; Verapamil | 1991 |
ATP receptor. A putative receptor-operated channel in PC-12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Magnesium; Nifedipine; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Anti-anginal effects of calcium antagonists and intra-cardiac hemodynamics].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Cardiac Output; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Radionuclide Ventriculography; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium-dependent control of volume regulation in renal proximal tubule cells: II. Roles of dihydropyridine-sensitive and -insensitive Ca2+ entry pathways.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dihydropyridines; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1991 |
Continuously active sodium channels in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Conductometry; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Osteosarcoma; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1991 |
Voltage-dependent -L-type Ca2+ channels participate in regulating neural crest migration and differentiation.
Topics: Actins; Ambystoma; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Electrophysiology; Neural Crest; Nifedipine; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1991 |
Na+ influx-induced decrease of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity in rat brain slices: role of Ca2+.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bepridil; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Diazepam; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Monensin; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil; Veratrine | 1991 |
Rapid desensitization of central beta-adrenoceptors in rat after subacute treatment with imipramine and calcium entry blockers.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Drinking Behavior; Fenclonine; Imipramine; Isoproterenol; Ketanserin; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on insulin secretion and 45Ca(2+)-uptake of rat islets stimulated by glucose or K(+)-depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channel Gating; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Vasorelaxing action of melatonin in rat isolated aorta; possible endothelium dependent relaxation.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Aorta; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melatonin; Methylene Blue; Methysergide; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Changes in benzodiazepine receptors of rat brain after long-term treatment with the Ca(2+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Flunitrazepam; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Hemodynamic effects of calcium channel and beta-receptor antagonists: evaluation by Doppler echocardiography.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Echocardiography, Doppler; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Pindolol; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1991 |
A relationship between multidrug resistance and growth-state dependent cytotoxicity of the lysosomotropic detergent N-dodecylimidazole.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Daunorubicin; Detergents; Drug Resistance; Female; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; Ovary; Verapamil | 1991 |
The influence of amlodipine and verapamil on ion and water transport in the nephron, skin and urinary bladder of amphibians.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Capillaries; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephrons; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rana temporaria; Salamandridae; Skin; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Verapamil; Water | 1991 |
Inhibition of human mesangial cell proliferation by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; Diltiazem; Glomerular Mesangium; Humans; Nifedipine; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Thrombin; Thymidine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Negative inotropic properties of isradipine, nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in diseased human myocardial tissue.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1990 |
Inotropic and calcium kinetic effects of calcium channel agonist and antagonist in isolated cardiac myocytes from cardiomyopathic hamsters.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Heart; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Mechanisms of potassium channel block in rat alveolar epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Charybdotoxin; Chlorpromazine; Epithelium; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Phencyclidine; Potassium Channels; Pulmonary Alveoli; Quinidine; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Tacrine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1990 |
Inhibitory effects of diltiazem, verapamil, nifedipine, and nicardipine on sympathetic tachycardia in decentralized hearts of anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1990 |
Differential effects of calcium antagonists and Bay K 8644 on contractile responses to exogenous noradrenaline and adrenergic nerve stimulation in the rabbit ear artery.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Ear, External; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on mechanisms of arrhythmia in an in vitro model of ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diastole; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Heart Conduction System; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Purkinje Fibers; Reperfusion Injury; Verapamil | 1991 |
Dual effect of 1.4-dihydropyridines on Ca2+ inflow into rat pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1991 |
Improved liver preservation for transplantation due to calcium channel blockade.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glutathione; Insulin; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Nifedipine; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rabbits; Raffinose; Solutions; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calcium-modifying agents on integrity of rabbit isolated gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Separation; Diltiazem; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Protease Inhibitors; Rabbits; Trypan Blue; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on stress protein synthesis in cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Glycosides; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
Pertussis toxin stimulation of catecholamine release from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: mechanism may be by direct activation of L-type and G-type calcium channels.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Dihydropyridines; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Pertussis Toxin; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Effects of calcium-free solution, calcium antagonists, and the calcium agonist BAY K 8644 on mechanical responses of skeletal muscle from patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Biopsy; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Disease Susceptibility; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1991 |
The hemodynamic effects of lacidipine in anesthetized dogs: comparison with nitrendipine, amlodipine, verapamil, and diltiazem.
Topics: Amlodipine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1991 |
An experimental test of a model for repeated Ca2+ spikes in osteoblastic cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Fourier Analysis; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calcium modulators on vagally-mediated constriction in the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Flurbiprofen; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1991 |
Various Ca2+ entry blockers prevent glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebellum; Dihydropyridines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Isradipine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Nervous System Diseases; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium antagonists and cholesteryl ester metabolism in macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Hydroxycholesterols; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nifedipine; Peritoneal Cavity; Progesterone; Verapamil | 1991 |
Hemodynamic profile of Ro 40-5967 in conscious rats: comparison with diltiazem, verapamil, and amlodipine.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Male; Mibefradil; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Verapamil | 1991 |
Protective effects of calcium antagonists on energy and substrate metabolism during ischemia and reperfusion in hypertensive myocardial hypertrophy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Energy Metabolism; Hypertension; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers nifedipine and diltiazem inhibit Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in neutrophils.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cytoplasm; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Phagocytosis; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Verapamil | 1992 |
The role of calcium in neutrophil migration: the effect of calcium and calcium-antagonists in electroporated neutrophils.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Caseins; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1992 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on renal function in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cinnarizine; Edetic Acid; Female; Flunarizine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1992 |
Verapamil and nifedipine in combination for the treatment of hypertrophy heart disease.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperplasia; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Spironolactone; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Metabolism of cholesterol esters in cultured macrophages under the action of the calcium antagonists verapamil and nifedipine].
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Hydrolysis; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
In vitro effects of two novel calcium antagonists (nitrendipine and nisoldipine) on intraplatelet calcium redistribution, platelet aggregation and thromboxane A2 formation. Comparison with diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Platelet Aggregation; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of Ca2+ antagonists on isolated rabbit detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fendiline; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers inhibit endogenous pyrogen fever in rats and rabbits.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fever; Interleukin-1; Male; Microinjections; Nifedipine; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Stereotaxic Techniques; Verapamil | 1991 |
Use of cultured atherosclerotic cells for investigation of antiatherosclerotic effects of anipamil and other calcium antagonists.
Topics: Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipids; Nifedipine; Propylamines; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on the pattern of intracardiac hemodynamics and functional state of the myocardium in patients with angina pectoris relapsing after aortocoronary bypass operation].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Verapamil and nifedipine limit hemodynamic changes in pulmonary circulation in rats with hypoxia].
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers and prostaglandin generation by gastric surface epithelial cells.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Diltiazem; Dinoprostone; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 1991 |
The effects of calcium antagonists on extracellular potassium accumulation during global ischaemia in isolated perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrodes; Extracellular Space; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1991 |
Mechanisms of cyclosporine A toxicity in defined cultures of renal tubule epithelia: a role for cysteine proteases.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
Efficacy of intravenous verapamil in arterial hypertension refractory to three-step antihypertensive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Clonidine; Echocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methyldopa; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1991 |
The long-term treatment with the Ca(2+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine decreases the activity of 5-HT1 receptors in rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Verapamil but not nifedipine influences the metabolic ratio of debrisoquine hydroxylation.
Topics: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Debrisoquin; Humans; Hydroxylation; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Antagonistic effects of dihydropyridines and verapamil on CaCl2 and 5-HT-evoked contraction in porcine coronary artery.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Vessels; Dihydropyridines; Felodipine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Measurement of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration in dissociated rat brain cells using Fura-2/AM].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Abscisic acid induces a cytosolic calcium decrease in barley aleurone protoplasts.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Hordeum; Indoles; Nifedipine; Protoplasts; Verapamil | 1991 |
Negative inotropic activity of the calcium antagonists isradipine, nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in diseased human myocardium.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Isradipine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1991 |
Ca(2+)-channel blockers modulate expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and low density lipoprotein receptor genes stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; DNA Replication; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Genes; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Receptors, LDL; RNA, Messenger; Skin; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Left ventricular hypertrophy as an indication for the prescribing of calcium antagonists in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Coronary Disease; Drug Evaluation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Differential ontogeny of in vitro vascular responses to three categories of calcium channel antagonists in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1991 |
Dose-dependent inhibition of stretch-induced arrhythmias by gadolinium in isolated canine ventricles. Evidence for a unique mode of antiarrhythmic action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diastole; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of brain biogenic amines of repeated treatments with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Comparison of negative chronotropic action of nitrendipine, nifedipine and verapamil on the isolated right atrium of normotensive and renovascular hypertensive rats].
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function, Right; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Female; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1991 |
[Change in inotropic and chronotropic function of the heart and resistance of the coronary vessels during combined use of Ca2+ antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Drug Combinations; Fendiline; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1991 |
Caffeine-induced contractions in rabbit isolated renal artery are differentially inhibited by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Lidoflazine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on human uterine arteries in pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Topics: Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Uterus; Verapamil | 1991 |
Ca2+ channel blockers distinguish between G protein-coupled pharmacomechanical Ca2+ release and Ca2+ sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Egtazic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Portal Vein; Prazosin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of calcium and calcium antagonists on phospholipid secretion induced by lung inflation in newborn rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Lanthanum; Lung; Neomycin; Nickel; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits; Stress, Mechanical; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers modulate airway constriction in the canine lung periphery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Role of Ca2+ ion on Leishmania-macrophage attachment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Host-Parasite Interactions; Leishmania donovani; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nifedipine; Temperature; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
[The effects of verapamil and nifedipine on the biotransformation of model substances and on the indocyanine green elimination].
Topics: Adult; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Debrisoquin; Dipyrone; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nifedipine; Sulfamethazine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of drugs on the lethality in mice of the venoms and neurotoxins from sundry snakes.
Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Diltiazem; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotoxins; Nicergoline; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Piracetam; Primaquine; Reserpine; Snake Venoms; Snakes; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of calcium channel blocker overdose-induced toxicity in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Overdose; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Alteration in Ca2+ homeostasis by a trauma peptide.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dantrolene; Fibronectins; Glycopeptides; Homeostasis; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Monocytes; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins E; Verapamil; Wounds and Injuries | 1991 |
Ca2(+)-evoked [3H]dopamine release from synaptosomes is dependent on neuronal type Ca2+ channels and is not mediated by acetylcholine, glutamate or aspartate release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nifedipine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1990 |
Modulation by neuropeptides of bradykinin-stimulated second messenger release in dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Diglycerides; Endorphins; Fetus; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nifedipine; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Second Messenger Systems; Somatostatin; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Effects of verapamil, nifedipine and flunarizine on haemodynamics and regional blood flows in pentobarbitone-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Electrocardiography; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Verapamil | 1990 |
Renal hemodynamic effects of calcium antagonists in rats with reduced renal mass.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Homeostasis; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation; Verapamil | 1991 |
Nifedipine and verapamil block the memory-facilitating effect of corticotropin-releasing factor in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Male; Memory; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on the rat uterine artery.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1991 |
Interactions between calcium channel blockers and the anticonvulsants carbamazepine and phenytoin.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamazepine; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Phenytoin; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Verapamil | 1991 |
Apamin, a highly potent blocker of the TTX- and Mn2(+)-insensitive fast transient Na+ current in young embryonic heart.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Lithium; Manganese; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Pharmacokinetics and intracellular distribution of the tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical m-iodo-benzylguanidine in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma and PC-12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Exocytosis; Gamma Rays; Iodine Radioisotopes; Iodobenzenes; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil on the antinociceptive action of acetylsalicylic acid in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Benzoquinones; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Pain; Reaction Time; Verapamil | 1991 |
Paradoxical effects of thioridazine on electromechanical coupling in the human and rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Rats; Thioridazine; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1991 |
Cyclosporine-induced synthesis of endothelin by cultured human endothelial cells.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporins; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1991 |
Experimental hyperreflexia: effect of intravesical administration of various agents.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Pressure; Cromakalim; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyrroles; Rabbits; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1991 |
Influence of calcium channel blockers on polymorphonuclear and monocyte bactericidal and fungicidal activity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Calcium Channel Blockers; Candida albicans; Diltiazem; Escherichia coli; Fungi; Humans; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1991 |
Calcium channel blockers and behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Stereotyped Behavior; Verapamil | 1991 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on the rate of gastric emptying in patients with duodenal peptic ulcer and the dumping syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Dumping Syndrome; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Organic Chemicals; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the vagally mediated cardiac chronotropic response in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Nifedipine; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1990 |
[The hemodynamic reactions of hypertension patients taking the calcium antagonists finoptin and korinfar].
Topics: Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Cardil (diltiazem) in the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease and hypertension].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Modification of phenyl saligenin phosphate-induced delayed effects by calcium channel blockers: in vivo and in vitro electrophysiological assessment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotoxins; Nifedipine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Reference Values; Sciatic Nerve; Tibial Nerve; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Anti-inflammatory effects of verapamil, nifedipine and nicardipine].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Capillary Permeability; Dinoprostone; Female; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1990 |
Protective effects of calcium channel blockers on hydrogen peroxide induced increases in endothelial permeability.
Topics: Albumins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capillary Permeability; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Tissue selectivity of the novel calcium antagonist sesamodil fumarate in isolated smooth muscles and cardiac muscles.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Swine; Thiazoles; Verapamil | 1990 |
Ultrastructural changes in rat lungs after 48 h cold storage with and without reperfusion.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Basement Membrane; Cryopreservation; Deferoxamine; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Lung; Lung Transplantation; Microscopy, Electron; Nifedipine; Organ Preservation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1990 |
Liver monooxygenase activity after multiple application of nifedipin, verapamil and diltiazem.
Topics: Androstenedione; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Hexobarbital; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep; Verapamil | 1990 |
Some calcium channel antagonists have no effect on the open-field behavior of rats nor do they interact with cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Male; Motor Activity; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Signal transduction in endothelin-induced contraction of rabbit pulmonary vein.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Veins; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effect of calcium channel blockers on serotonin uptake.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Endothelium; Endothelium, Vascular; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1990 |
Different negative inotropic activity of Ca2(+)-antagonists in human myocardial tissue.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Heart Atria; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Isradipine; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Papillary Muscles; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of anipamil on myocardial sarcolemmal and mitochondrial calcium transport, comparison with verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Propylamines; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1990 |
Dose-dependent effects of verapamil and nifedipine on in vivo platelet function in normal volunteers.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Administration, Oral; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Platelets; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Factor 4; Random Allocation; Verapamil | 1990 |
Additive effects of calcium antagonists on cyclosporin A-induced inhibition of T-cell proliferation.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporins; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes; Verapamil | 1990 |
Influence of long-term treatment with the Ca2(+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine on beta-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroalprenolol; Flunarizine; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membranes; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Synaptosomes; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Interaction of calcium channel antagonists with parietal cell acid production, adenylate cyclase, intracellular-free Ca2+ and H+/K+-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Histamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Membranes; Nifedipine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Protons; Stomach; Verapamil | 1990 |
Foridone and other calcium antagonists in the treatment of essential hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1990 |
The preferential inhibition of alpha 1- over beta-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect by organic calcium antagonists in the rabbit papillary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Prazosin; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Subcellular Fractions; Verapamil | 1990 |
Attenuation of the low-density-lipoprotein-activated phosphoinositide signalling system by calcium blockers in human lymphocytes.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol, LDL; Diglycerides; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Molsidomine; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Verapamil | 1990 |
Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C and cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in the 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3-mediated rapid stimulation of intestinal calcium transport, (transcaltachia).
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcitriol; Calcium; Chickens; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Duodenum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1990 |
Dihydropyridine receptor regulation of acetylcholinesterase biosynthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Isoenzymes; Muscles; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Verapamil | 1990 |
Participation of transient-type Ca2+ channels in the sustained increase of Ca2+ level in GH3 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenytoin; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Use of calcium-channel blockers in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veins; Venous Pressure; Verapamil | 1990 |
Calcium entry blockers and oxiracetam have opposite effects on the density of dihydropyridine receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reference Values; Verapamil | 1990 |
Chronic calcium antagonist use in carcinoma of the lung and colon: a retrospective cohort observational study.
Topics: Calcium; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cohort Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Diltiazem; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Pharmacologic modulation of endothelin-induced contraction in isolated rat tracheal segments.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea; Verapamil | 1990 |
Bronchodilating effect of inhaled or orally administered calcium channel blocking agents on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Metaproterenol; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
The importance of calcium ions for in vitro malignant hyperthermia testing.
Topics: Caffeine; Calcium; Contracture; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Quinacrine; Strontium; Succinylcholine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Differential therapy with calcium antagonists in pulmonary hypertension secondary to COPD. Hemodynamic effects of nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Verapamil | 1990 |
Efflux of bis-carboxyethyl-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) by a novel ATP-dependent transport mechanism in epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Reserpine; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1990 |
The effect of calcium channel blockers on the cyclosporine dose requirement in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Calcium antagonists retard extracellular matrix production in connective tissue equivalent.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Connective Tissue; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix; Glycosaminoglycans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Proline; Rats; Verapamil | 1990 |
Role of endocytosis in the action of ether lipids on WEHI-3B, HL60, and FDCP-mix A4 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azepines; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Endocytosis; Furans; Humans; Hydroxyzine; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia, Myeloid; Mice; Nifedipine; Phospholipid Ethers; Platelet Activating Factor; Pyridines; Quinidine; Quinine; Sodium Fluoride; Thiazoles; Triazoles; Verapamil | 1990 |
Influence of calcium channel inhibitors upon the anticonvulsant efficacy of common antiepileptics against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethosuximide; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Reference Values; Seizures; Valproic Acid; Verapamil | 1990 |
In vitro models of anti-atherosclerotic effects of cardiovascular drugs.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Thymidine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Protein kinase C-mediated contractile responses of arteries from diabetic rats.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1990 |
Specific bradycardic agents. 1. Chemistry, pharmacology, and structure-activity relationships of substituted benzazepinones, a-new class of compounds exerting antiischemic properties.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coronary Disease; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Isoindoles; Molecular Conformation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Phthalimides; Rabbits; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Effects of organic calcium antagonists and magnesium on the development of corazol kindling].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Kindling, Neurologic; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Nifedipine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Direct and indirect contractile responses of the human vas deferens and actions of noradrenaline and of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1990 |
Tubuloglomerular feedback responses during peritubular infusions of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capillaries; Feedback; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Homeostasis; Injections; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nephrons; Nifedipine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Role of extracellular calcium in the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerve stimulation, noradrenaline and prostaglandin F2 alpha in perfused rat liver. Differential inhibition by nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nerve Endings; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1990 |
[Effects of cardioplegic solution and calcium entry blockers on coronary artery contraction].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Dogs; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Verapamil | 1990 |
Calcium antagonists show two modes of protection in ischemic heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diastole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Reperfusion injury in ischemic myocardium: effects of nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cell Nucleus; Glycogen; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Nifedipine; Swine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Differential effects of calcium channel antagonists (omega-conotoxin GVIA, nifedipine, verapamil) on the electrically-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from the myenteric plexus, phrenic nerve and neocortex of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Motor Neurons; Myenteric Plexus; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
The effect of two different calcium antagonists on the glomerular haemodynamics in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Punctures; Urine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1990 |
Fluoride rapidly and transiently raises intracellular calcium in human osteoblasts.
Topics: Benzofurans; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Diltiazem; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Fura-2; Humans; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Parathyroid Hormone; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of the Ca2(+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and of the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine on muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Calcium channel blocker toxicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, Preschool; Delaware; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Nifedipine; Pennsylvania; Poison Control Centers; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1990 |
Interaction between calcium channel blockers and volatile anaesthetics in the rat heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Verapamil | 1990 |
The effect of calcium antagonists on the activities of lipid metabolizing enzymes in the isolated ischaemically perfused and reperfused rat heart.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Heart; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion Injury; Verapamil | 1990 |
Cardiovascular responses to verapamil and nifedipine in hypoventilated and hyperventilated rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Hyperventilation; Hypoventilation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Pulse; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Medium hyposmolarity stimulates prolactin secretion in GH4C1 cells by inducing an increase in cytosolic free calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Culture Media; Cytosol; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1990 |
Leukotriene C4 decreases the activity of respiratory cilia in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Albuterol; Animals; Calcium; Chickens; Chromones; Cilia; Mucociliary Clearance; Nifedipine; SRS-A; Trachea; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on biogenic amines in discrete brain areas.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Flunarizine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Analogous effects of organic calcium antagonists and magnesium on the epiphyseal growth plate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Female; Growth Plate; Magnesium; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1990 |
The effects of calcium channel blockers on cyclosporine and its metabolites in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Adenosine potentiates the inhibitory effects of calcium channel antagonists on human platelet aggregation induced by thromboxane A2 or U46619.
Topics: Adenosine; Alprostadil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil | 1990 |
Role of protein kinase C in renal vasoconstriction caused by angiotensin II.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Alkaloids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cobalt; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Male; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1990 |
Ca antagonists do not alter aldosterone secretion during established Na depletion.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Female; Gallopamil; Hydrocortisone; Indenes; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Ryanodine; Sheep; Sodium; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 and calcium channel blockers on cecal calcium transport in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cecum; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Verapamil; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1985 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion from isolated rat islets by SaRI 59-801. Relation to cAMP concentration and Ca2+ uptake.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoxazoles; Male; Nifedipine; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Tolbutamide; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of Ca antagonists on the norepinephrine release and contractile responses of isolated canine saphenous veins to high KCl.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Saphenous Vein; Verapamil | 1985 |
High and low affinity states of the dihydropyridine and phenylalkylamine receptors on the cardiac calcium channel and their interconversion by divalent cations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Chickens; Dihydropyridines; Heart; Ion Channels; Isradipine; Magnesium; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil | 1985 |
Action of organic antagonists on neuronal calcium currents.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Birds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
A smooth muscle cell line suitable for the study of voltage sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Line; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Effect of substances modifying calcium movement on the contractility of cultured cardiac cells].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Histamine; Imipramine; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Verapamil | 1985 |
Clinical pharmacological aspects of calcium antagonists and their therapeutic role in hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Voltage-activated Ca2+ currents in insulin-secreting cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cobalt; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Regional selectivity of calcium blockers at intestinal level.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Colon; Duodenum; Edetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blocking drugs. Part II: Clinical applications.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Angina, Unstable; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Mechanism of calcium channel inhibition by phenytoin: comparison with classical calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Phenytoin; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Verapamil | 1985 |
An increase in putative voltage dependent calcium channel number following reserpine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reserpine; Seminal Vesicles; Verapamil | 1985 |
[2 calcium currents in the somatic membrane of neurons of Helix pomatia].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cobalt; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Age-dependent increase in [3H]verapamil binding to rat cortical membranes.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Ion Channels; Male; Membranes; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1985 |
Inhibition of rabbit platelet phosphodiesterase activity and aggregation by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytosol; Diltiazem; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists and myocardial protection: a comparative study of the functional, metabolic and electrical consequences of verapamil and nifedipine as additives to the St. Thomas' cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effect of calcium antagonist drugs on calcium currents in mammalian skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1986 |
The stimulatory action of the calcium channel agonist Bay K 8644 on isolated duodenal muscle. Antagonism by nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1985 |
The effect of dihydropyridine calcium agonists and antagonists on neuronal voltage sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Dihydropyridines; Electric Stimulation; Glioma; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1986 |
Dihydropyridine and peripheral type benzodiazepine binding sites: subcellular distribution and molecular size determination.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Fractionation; Dogs; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Isradipine; Male; Molecular Weight; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxadiazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1985 |
Purified calcium channels have three allosterically coupled drug receptors.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Isradipine; Muscles; Nifedipine; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil | 1986 |
BAY-K-8644-stimulated cyclic GMP synthesis in mouse pituitary tumor cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Azides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Mice; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Neoplasms; Sodium Azide; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1986 |
Inotropic effects of Ca2+ channel agonist and antagonists in neuraminidase-treated left atria of rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Contraction; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Neuraminidase; Nifedipine; Rats; Sialic Acids; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on ouabain-induced oscillatory afterpotentials in organ-cultured young embryonic chick hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Pyrrolidines; Verapamil | 1986 |
Motility of cultured fish epidermal cells in the presence and absence of direct current electric fields.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Fishes; Keratins; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of Bay K 8644 on contraction of the human isolated bronchus and guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Trachea; Verapamil | 1986 |
Role of calcium ion antagonists of the bladder detrusor muscle: in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Verapamil | 1986 |
Binding of Ca2+ entry blockers to cardiac sarcolemmal membrane vesicles. Characterization of diltiazem-binding sites and their interaction with dihydropyridine and aralkylamine receptors.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Benzazepines; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diltiazem; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodocyanopindolol; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Ouabain; Pindolol; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel agonists and antagonists regulate protein phosphorylation in intact synaptosomes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Ion Channels; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel, Ca++ mobilization, and mechanical reactivity of estrogen- and progesterone-treated rat uterus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Progesterone; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Verapamil | 1986 |
Muscarinic cholinergic enhancement of inositide turnover in cerebral nerve endings is not mediated by calcium uptake.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Male; Nerve Endings; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1986 |
[Effects of a new 1,4-dihydropyridine, Bay K 8644, on smooth muscle organs isolated from the guinea pig].
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mechanism of barium-induced contraction in the vascular smooth muscle of rabbit aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1986 |
Unique calcium dependencies of the activating mechanism of the early and late aldosterone biosynthetic pathways in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium; Female; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Studies with verapamil and nifedipine provide evidence for the presence in the liver cell plasma membrane of two types of Ca2+ inflow transporter which are dissimilar to potential-operated Ca2+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Liver; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphorylase a; Rats; Vasopressins; Verapamil | 1986 |
Bay K 8644 and acetylcholine: different interaction with calcium ions in the rat duodenal muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of some drugs on thromboplastin activity in mouse trophoblast cells in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dinoprostone; Felodipine; Female; Gallic Acid; Methylation; Mice; Monensin; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins E; Thromboplastin; Trophoblasts; Tubercidin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of Ca2+ channel blockers on Ca2+ translocation across synaptosomal membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Sheep; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1986 |
Do calcium antagonists act directly on calcium channels to alter baroreceptor function?
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Changes in calcium channel activity in membranes from cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum(II)-resistant and -sensitive L1210 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance; Ion Channels; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Nifedipine; Ruthenium Red; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Electrophysiological effects of KW-3049, a new dihydropyridine type Ca antagonist, on isolated rabbit hearts, sinus nodal tissues and guinea-pig ventricular muscles].
Topics: Animals; Bundle of His; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1986 |
Inhibition of Na+-Ca2+ exchange by calcium antagonists in rat brain microsomal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Ion Exchange; Microsomes; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Pronase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of a calcium channel agonist on renin release from perfused rat kidneys.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Involvement of ion channels in the induction of proenkephalin A gene expression by nicotine and cAMP in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gallopamil; Gene Expression Regulation; Ion Channels; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tubocurarine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Aggression and defeat-induced opioid analgesia displayed by mice are modified by calcium channel antagonists and agonists.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aggression; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Mice; Nifedipine; Pain; Reaction Time; Verapamil | 1987 |
Rapid changes in skeletal muscle calcium uptake induced in vitro by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 are suppressed by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Cycloheximide; Glycerol; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1987 |
Stereospecific effects of disopyramide enantiomers following pretreatment of canine cardiac Purkinje fibers with verapamil and nisoldipine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disopyramide; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Purkinje Fibers; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil | 1987 |
Ethanol-induced component of 45Ca2+ uptake in PC12 cells is sensitive to Ca2+ channel modulating drugs.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Stimulatory influences of calcium channel antagonists on stress-induced opioid analgesia and locomotor activity.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Immobilization; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Pain; Reaction Time; Stress, Physiological; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on the adhesion, migration and phagocytosis of human neutrophilic granulocytes].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Cell Migration Inhibition; Cell Movement; Humans; Ion Channels; Male; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Phagocytosis; Verapamil | 1987 |
Inhibitory effects of calcium channel agonists on renin release from rat kidney cortical slices.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imidazoles; Ion Channels; Kidney Cortex; Male; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Voltage-activated Ca2+ and K+ currents in an insulin-secreting cell line (RINm5F).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Egtazic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Potassium; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel blockers inhibit the antagonistic effects of Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-amide (FMRFamide) on morphine- and stress-induced analgesia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Drug Interactions; FMRFamide; Ion Channels; Mice; Morphine; Nervous System; Neuropeptides; Nifedipine; Pain; Stress, Physiological; Verapamil | 1987 |
Differential effects of calcium entry blockers on pre- and postsynaptic influx of calcium in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Nickel; Nifedipine; Rats; Synapses; Verapamil | 1987 |
The fucose-sulfate glycoconjugate that induces an acrosome reaction in spermatozoa stimulates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fucose; Gramicidin; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Nifedipine; Nigericin; Sea Urchins; Spermatozoa; Sugar Phosphates; Verapamil | 1988 |
Influence of calcium ions on proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels in clonal anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Ion Channels; Mice; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1988 |
Different insulin-secretory responses to calcium-channel blockers in islets of lean and obese (ob/ob) mice.
Topics: Animals; Colforsin; Dantrolene; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channels; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Nifedipine; Obesity; Stimulation, Chemical; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Inhibition of calcium channels in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells by verapamil, D600, diltiazem and nisoldipine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Glioma; Ion Channels; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1987 |
Dihydropyridine binding sites regulate calcium influx through specific voltage-sensitive calcium channels in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1988 |
Magnetic fields inhibit opioid-mediated 'analgesic' behaviours of the terrestrial snail, Cepaea nemoralis.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Magnetics; Morphine; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Nociceptors; Pyrrolidines; Snails; Temperature; Verapamil | 1988 |
Role of Ca2+ in response of aldosterone to stimulation by angiotensin II in vivo.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Hydrocortisone; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Sheep; Verapamil | 1988 |
Influence of a receptor reserve on the inhibition by calcium channel blockers of alpha adrenoceptor-mediated responses in rat isolated vascular tissues.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1988 |
The effects of calcium channel blockers on isoproterenol induced cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate generation in intact human lymphocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Lymphocytes; Nifedipine; Phenothiazines; Verapamil | 1988 |
Histamine stimulated synaptosomal Ca2+ uptake through activation of calcium channels.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Brain; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Histamine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1988 |
Comparison of the effects of some muscarinic agonists on smooth muscle function and phosphatidylinositol turnover in the guinea-pig taenia caeci.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cecum; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Pyrrolidines; Verapamil | 1988 |
Bay K 8644-like contractile effects of a peptide isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium dependence of beta-adrenoceptor mediated cyclic AMP accumulation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Edetic Acid; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Lymphocytes; Nifedipine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1988 |
Identification and characterization of [3H]nitrendipine binding sites in rat spinal cord.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Brain; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Tumor necrosis factor is a terminal mediator in galactosamine/endotoxin-induced hepatitis in mice.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Eicosanoic Acids; Endotoxins; Epoprostenol; Galactosamine; Iloprost; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Verapamil; Xanthine Oxidase | 1989 |
How can we inhibit 5-HT-induced platelet aggregation and why should we bother?
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenosine Diphosphate; Amlodipine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Serotonin Antagonists; Verapamil | 1988 |
Interactions of calcium antagonists and the calcium channel agonist Bay K 8644 on neurotransmission of the mouse isolated vas deferens.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Effect of calcium channel antagonists on susceptibility to sudden cardiac death: protection from ventricular fibrillation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Death, Sudden; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Magnesium Sulfate; Nifedipine; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1989 |
A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity: effects on cultured vascular smooth muscle and cultured heart cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Depression, Chemical; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of calcium-entry modulators on the biphasic neurogenic contractions in the circular muscle of guinea pig vas deferens.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1989 |
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins may modulate gating of calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle. I. Studies with fluoride.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Arteries; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Fluoride; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Two calcium channels in basolateral membranes of rabbit ileal epithelial cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Ileum; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rabbits; Sodium; Verapamil | 1989 |
Vasoconstrictor effect of the Ca2+ agonist Bay K 8644 on human cerebral arteries.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Arteries; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1989 |
Dissociation of cardiodepression from cardioprotection with calcium antagonists: diltiazem protects ischemic rat myocardium with a lower functional cost as compared with verapamil or nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Modulation of Ca by agents affecting voltage-sensitive Ca channels in mesangial cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Glomerular Mesangium; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effect of calcium-channel blockers and salbutamol on the isolated mare uterus--interaction with the calcium agonist Bay K 8644.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Albuterol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Horses; Nifedipine; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Verapamil | 1989 |
Hyperthermia induced in rabbits by organic calcium antagonists.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Fever; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1989 |
Nicardipine inhibits axon conduction but causes dual changes of acetylcholine release in the mouse motor nerve.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Chick Embryo; Diaphragm; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Sodium Channels; Succinylcholine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[The effects of calcium channel blockers on the frequency and amplitude of the spontaneous contractions and the responses to acetylcholine on isolated rat duodenum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1989 |
Treatment of reperfusion injury with intracoronary calcium channel antagonists and reduced coronary free calcium concentration in regionally ischemic, reperfused porcine hearts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Swine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Follicle-stimulating hormone-induced lactate secretion by cultured Sertoli cells does not require extracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Verapamil | 1989 |
Primary culture of teleocalcin cells from rainbow trout corpuscles of Stannius: regulation of teleocalcin secretion by calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Culture Media; Egtazic Acid; Endocrine Glands; Glycoproteins; Hormones; Nifedipine; Osmotic Pressure; Pituitary Hormones; Salmonidae; Trout; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Effects of central Ca2+ on analgesic action of lappaconitine].
Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Egtazic Acid; Female; Magnesium Chloride; Microinjections; Nifedipine; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Sensory Thresholds; Verapamil | 1989 |
Histamine H2-receptor mediated stimulation of gastric acid secretion by mercaptomethylimidazole.
Topics: Animals; Cimetidine; Gastric Acid; Male; Methimazole; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nifedipine; Omeprazole; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Pylorus; Receptors, Histamine H2; Sodium; Verapamil | 1989 |
The effect of calcium antagonists on atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) release from the rat heart during rapid cardiac pacing.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Heart; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Verapamil is a potent inhibitor of 5-HT-induced platelet aggregation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collagen; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium blockers: antiatherogenic action by influencing the prostaglandin-system.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
A hemodynamic comparison of verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Rest; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium ionophore A23187 elevates angiotensin-converting enzyme in cultured bovine endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; Nifedipine; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1989 |
Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine, prostaglandin E2, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Indomethacin; Intestine, Small; Ketanserin; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1989 |
Endothelin induces two types of contractions of rat uterus: phasic contractions by way of voltage-dependent calcium channels and developing contractions through a second type of calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nifedipine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Evidence of altered dihydropyridine receptor binding capacity following cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1989 |
Distinction of two components of passive Ca2+ transport into human erythrocytes by Ca2+ entry blockers.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cobalt; Copper; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Vanadates; Verapamil | 1989 |
Selective activation of Ca2+ influx by extracellular ATP in a pancreatic beta-cell line (HIT).
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ionomycin; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Characterization of membrane calcium channels in nonpregnant and pregnant human uterus.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Myometrium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pregnancy; Verapamil | 1989 |
Lipid peroxidation of phosphatidylcholine liposomes depressed by the calcium channel blockers nifedipine and verapamil and by the antiarrhythmic-antihypoxic drug stobadine.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Carbolines; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxides; Liposomes; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylcholines; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Calcium antagonists vs ACE inhibitors in the treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the aged].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Adrenocorticotropin(1-10) and -(11-24) promote adrenal steroidogenesis by different mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Colforsin; Cosyntropin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrocortisone; Molecular Sequence Data; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Cyclic AMP; Second Messenger Systems; Vanadium; Verapamil | 1989 |
Selective inhibition by nifedipine of the purinergic component of neurogenic vasoconstriction in the dog mesenteric artery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Purinergic; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Ca2(+)-mobilizing hormones stimulate Ca2+ efflux from hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hydroquinones; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Liver; Nifedipine; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
[Effects of nifedipine and verapamil on cysteinyl leukotriene-induced contractions of the sheep uterus].
Topics: Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leukotriene E4; Nifedipine; SRS-A; Swine; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Twitch potentiation of frog (Rana japonica) skeletal muscle by antipyrine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antipyrine; Calcium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Ranidae; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of mare uterus motility with special reference to calcium antagonists and beta-2-adrenergic stimulants.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Female; Hexoprenaline; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Modification of tumour response by calcium antagonists in the SCVII/St tumour implanted at two different sites.
Topics: Animals; Back; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Flunarizine; Hindlimb; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Radiation Tolerance; Rubidium; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Drugs in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease: achievements, problems and prospects].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Metoprolol; Nadolol; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1989 |
An in-vitro study of the interactions between intravenous induction agents and the calcium antagonists verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Heart; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Portal Vein; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental; Verapamil | 1989 |
Paradoxical effects of isothiocyanate analog of tolazoline on rat aorta and human platelets.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Atrial Function; Benzazepines; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Isoproterenol; Isothiocyanates; Male; Nifedipine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Tolazoline; Trachea; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Is antagonism by Bay k 8644 of the negative dromotropic effect of nifedipine pharmacological?
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Female; Heart Conduction System; Male; Manganese; Nadolol; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Propanolamines; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence that peripheral type benzodiazepine receptors are coupled to calcium channels in the heart.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1985 |
Molecular approach to the calcium channel.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isradipine; Muscles; Myocardium; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Oxadiazoles; Thiazoles; Verapamil | 1985 |
Differential antagonism by Bay k 8644, a dihydropyridine calcium agonist, of the negative inotropic effects of nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem and manganese ions in canine ventricular muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Differing potencies and dose-response characteristics in the ability of slow-calcium-channel blockers to reduce enzyme leakage in the calcium paradox.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1985 |
[New approach to the development of Ca antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Treatment of cardiomyopathy using Ca blockers].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mesocricetus; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with chronic bronchitis with manifest and latent pulmonary hypertension].
Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Pulmonary Circulation; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of hypoxia, elevated K+ and acidosis on the potency of verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine in the guinea-pig isolated papillary muscle.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Potassium; Verapamil | 1989 |
[The use of calcium antagonists for treating hypertension].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effect of extracellular calcium and calcium channel antagonists on ATP and field stimulation induced contractions of the mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Evaluation of the efficacy of a course of verapamil and nifedipine in patients with stable stenocardia by daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Circadian Rhythm; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1989 |
Inhibition by polyamines of methylthiopropylamine-induced ornithine decarboxylase in human lymphoid leukemia Molt 4B cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Nifedipine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Polyamines; Propylamines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Nifedipine and verapamil in the treatment of ischemic heart disease and hypertension].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Inhibitory effects of calcium channel blockers on intestinal motility in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Nifedipine; Software; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of calcium channel blocking agents on neostigmine-induced fasciculations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Facial Muscles; Fasciculation; Male; Neostigmine; Nerve Endings; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium antagonists fail to protect mammalian spinal neurons after physical injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpromazine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nifedipine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Verapamil | 1989 |
The differential effect of calcium antagonists on the positive inotropic effects induced by calcium and monensin in cardiac preparations of rats and guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallic Acid; Heart Ventricles; Lidoflazine; Male; Monensin; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ryanodine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1989 |
[The efficacy of calcium antagonists in circulatory failure in elderly patients with hypertension].
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1989 |
Enhanced contractile response to noradrenaline and calcium influx in thoracic aorta isolated from dietary magnesium deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Diet; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Mast cell tryptase causes airway smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Histamine; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Peptide Hydrolases; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1989 |
Pharmacological modulation of the bronchopulmonary action of the vasoactive peptide, endothelin, administered by aerosol in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Diterpenes; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Ginkgolides; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Lactones; Male; Nifedipine; Peptides; Plant Extracts; Platelet Activating Factor; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the human mediobasal hypothalamus in vitro: opiate receptor-mediated suppression.
Topics: Activity Cycles; Adult; Aged; Female; Fetus; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamus, Middle; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin on the canine coronary artery: is a novel endogenous peptide involved in regulating myocardial blood flow and coronary spasm?
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Nifedipine; Peptides; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Potent and specific inhibition of IL-8-, IL-1 alpha- and IL-1 beta-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration by calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Interleukins; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Nifedipine; Recombinant Proteins; Verapamil | 1989 |
Nifedipine, verapamil and cyclosporin A pharmacokinetics in children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium dependence of the thrombin-induced increase in endothelial albumin permeability.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pulmonary Artery; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thrombin; Verapamil | 1989 |
Enhancement of the anti-tumor effect of melphalan in experimental mice by some vaso-active agents.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hydralazine; Melphalan; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium antagonists as radiation modifiers: site specificity in relation to tumor response.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Flunarizine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Verapamil | 1989 |
In vivo characterization of combination antitumor chemotherapy with calcium channel blockers and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cisplatin; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Imidazoles; Lung Neoplasms; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Use of calcium antagonists in therapy of bronchial asthma].
Topics: Asthma; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Synergism; Humans; Nifedipine; Sympathomimetics; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of calcium entry blockers on human platelet metabolism measured by microcalorimetry.
Topics: Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calorimetry; Cerebral Arteries; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on in vitro platelet function in whole blood using single platelet counting.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collagen; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Count; Verapamil | 1989 |
The effect of different calcium antagonists on histamine- and carbachol-induced acid secretion in the isolated mouse stomach.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Verapamil | 1989 |
Calcium channel antagonists modulate the acrosome reaction but not capacitation in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Fertilization in Vitro; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa; Verapamil | 1989 |
Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in the conscious rat: a comparative study with three calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Consciousness; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tachycardia; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1989 |
Potentiation of cocaine toxicity with calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Verapamil | 1989 |
The effects of calcium channel blocking drugs on the thermotropic behavior of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Diltiazem; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Thermodynamics; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers and hydralazine on epinephrine-induced hyperglycemia in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Food Deprivation; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hydralazine; Hyperglycemia; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1989 |
Relaxation of airway smooth muscle induced by potassium in the presence of Ca-antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Trachea; Verapamil | 1989 |
Serum binding of nifedipine and verapamil in patients with ischaemic heart disease on monotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Coronary Disease; Dialysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Verapamil | 1989 |
[The efficacy of the long-term therapy of patients with stable stenocardia using korinfar and finoptin].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Therapeutic effect of verapamil in hypertension: an analysis of 52 cases].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Study of the effects of calcium antagonists on respiration mechanics in patients with occlusive ventilation impairment].
Topics: Adult; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Fluoride but not phorbol esters stimulate rat urinary bladder prostanoid synthesis: investigations into the roles of G proteins and protein kinase C.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoquinolines; Nifedipine; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Prostaglandins; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1987 |
Potentiation of the glycogenolytic and haemodynamic actions of adenosine in the perfused rat liver by verapamil.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1988 |
Ca2+ channel blockers interact with alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Electrolytes; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Fluorescent Dyes; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nifedipine; Potassium; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins D; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1988 |
The influence of calcium channel blockers on superoxide anions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Fendiline; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Superoxides; Verapamil; Xanthine Oxidase | 1988 |
Different roles for calcium and cyclic AMP in the action of PTH: studies in bone explants and isolated bone cells.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Fetus; Mice; Nifedipine; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Skull; Verapamil | 1988 |
Role of Ca2+ and Na+ on luteinizing hormone release from the calf pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cobalt; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Magnesium; Male; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1988 |
Modulation of Na+-Ca2+ exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles by Ca2+ antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alamethicin; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Digitoxigenin; Diltiazem; Dogs; Monensin; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on human uterine artery "in vitro".
Topics: Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Uterus; Verapamil | 1988 |
Influence of felodipine and verapamil on the sympathetic transmitter release and on the pre- and post-junctional effects of exogenous noradrenaline in the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Felodipine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1985 |
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on the pendular movements of the rabbit isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1985 |
Treatment of hypertension with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparison of calcium antagonists with other antihypertensive agents.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Paradoxical effect of sodium restriction on blood pressure in people on slow-channel calcium blocking drugs.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mechanisms of alpha-adrenoceptor mediated contractions of rat mesenteric artery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Azepines; Clonidine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1986 |
Clinical and research applications of ambulatory Holter ST-segment and heart rate monitoring.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Use of drugs in cardiac rehabilitation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amiodarone; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Heart Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1986 |
Verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine inhibit vascular responses to noradrenaline, acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in human saphenous vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Saphenous Vein; Serotonin; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1986 |
The effects of calcium antagonists on blood pressure and responses to alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in hypertensive rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Azepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hypertension, Renal; Male; Nifedipine; Nordefrin; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1987 |
Calcium antagonists and heat-induced hepatic injury.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bile; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dantrolene; Hyperthermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Verapamil | 1987 |
The use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents, i.v. nitrates and calcium channel blocking agents following acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Metoprolol; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calmodulin dependence of somatostatin release stimulated by growth hormone-releasing factor.
Topics: Animals; Calmodulin; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Role of Ca2+ in bombesin-stimulated release of gastrin and somatostatin from isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Stimulation, Chemical; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Verapamil and nifedipine effects on gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of some calcium antagonists on aggregation by adrenalin and serotonin and on alpha-adrenoceptor radioligand binding in human platelets.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Humans; Ketanserin; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Platelet Aggregation; Radioligand Assay; Serotonin; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Effect of calcium entry blockers on blood pressure and vasoconstrictor responses to alpha-1 adrenoceptor stimulation in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nifedipine; Prazosin; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Stimulation, Chemical; Tiapamil Hydrochloride; Tritium; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1987 |
Swimming-induced suppression of rat pineal melatonin is prevented by pretreatment with calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Male; Melatonin; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Swimming; Verapamil | 1989 |
Diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine inhibit theophylline-enhanced diaphragmatic contractility.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diaphragm; Diltiazem; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1989 |
Contrasting effects of verapamil and nifedipine on pH of ischemic myocardium in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on in vivo cellular immunity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporins; Dermatitis, Contact; Dexamethasone; Diltiazem; Ear, External; Ethanol; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effect of calcium channel blockers on hemodynamic responses to defibrillation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Countershock; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Nifedipine; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1989 |
Nifedipine-haloperidol combination in the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: a case study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Tourette Syndrome; Verapamil | 1989 |
Ca2+-channel blockers inhibit the action of recombinant platelet-derived growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1989 |
Protective action of calcium entry blockers in endotoxin shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Escherichia coli; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Septic; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel antagonists. Omega-conotoxin defines a new high affinity site.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Prenylamine; Rana pipiens; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
The effects of some slow channel blocking drugs on high affinity serotonin uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Cell cycle dependence of calmodulin levels during HL-60 proliferation and myeloid differentiation. No changes during pre-commitment.
Topics: Calmodulin; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Nitrendipine, nifedipine and verapamil inhibit the in vitro formation of irreversibly sickled cells.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Dehydration; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium; Verapamil; Zinc | 1986 |
Interactions among membrane transport systems: anthracyclines, calcium antagonists and anti-estrogens.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Daunorubicin; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Estrogen Antagonists; Kinetics; Leukemia P388; Mice; Naphthacenes; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Tamoxifen; Verapamil | 1986 |
Augmentation by calcium channel antagonists of general anaesthetic potency in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Argon; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pentobarbital; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Influence of antianginal drugs on Lypressin induced T-wave enhancement in the electrocardiogram of the rat].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Hypoxia; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Lypressin; Male; Molsidomine; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Potassium-mediated stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Masoprocol; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Verapamil | 1987 |
Verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine interactions with calmodulin stimulated (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase.
Topics: Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium channel blocker inhibition of the calmodulin-dependent effects of thyroid hormone and milrinone on rabbit myocardial membrane Ca2+-ATPase activity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; In Vitro Techniques; Milrinone; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridones; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Sulfonamides; Thyroxine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Influence of drugs that block calcium channels on the microbicidal function of human neutrophils.
Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Superoxides; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effect of membrane depolarization on binding of [3H]nitrendipine to rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Diltiazem; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1985 |
Similarities and differences in the effects of verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on arterial baroreflexes of anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Male; Nifedipine; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1985 |
Ca2+ channel blockers stimulate ileal and colonic water absorption.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Body Water; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of verapamil and nisoldipine on human platelets: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Platelet Aggregation; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Modification of cardiac sarcolemmal Na+-Ca2+ exchange by diltiazem and verapamil.
Topics: Acebutolol; Animals; Benzazepines; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Propranolol; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1985 |
Evidence for down-regulation of 3H-nitrendipine recognition sites in mouse brain after long-term treatment with nifedipine or verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Potentiation of pancuronium induced neuromuscular blockade by calcium channel blockers in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Gallopamil; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Pancuronium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1985 |
Disparate effects of the calcium-channel blockers, nifedipine and verapamil, on alpha 2-adrenergic receptors and thromboxane A2-induced aggregation of human platelets.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Chromatography, Gel; Collagen; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Humans; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Thromboxane A2; Tritium; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Adrenergic activity and left ventricular function during treatment of essential hypertension with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Renin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium antagonist receptors in cardiomyopathic hamster: selective increases in heart, muscle, brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1986 |
Differences in Ca2+ entry blockers revealed by effects on adenosine- and adrenergic- receptors and cyclic AMP levels of [2-3H]adenine-prelabeled vesicles prepared from guinea pig brain.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium channel blockade on renal vascular resistance responses to changes in perfusion pressure and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in dogs.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Dogs; Female; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1986 |
Role of sodium-calcium exchange and effects of calcium entry blockers on endothelial-mediated responses in rat isolated aorta.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Endothelium; Female; Lithium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicergoline; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Ineffectiveness of organic calcium channel blockers in antagonizing long-term potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diazepam; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1986 |
The link between myocardial contraction and relaxation: the effects of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1985 |
Digitalis-induced mechanical toxicity: protection by slow Ca++ channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Glycosides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Perfusion; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Calcium channel blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of high blood pressure].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Drug Interactions; Enalapril; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Teprotide; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel antagonist induced inhibition of superoxide production in human neutrophils. Mechanisms independent of antagonizing calcium influx.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Protein Kinase C; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 1986 |
Augmentation of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade by calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem on [3H]-nitrendipine binding to the purified canine cardiac sarcolemmal membrane.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blockers enhance extrarenal potassium disposal in the rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Butoxamine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Dioxide; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nephrectomy; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
A pharmacological analysis of the pathophysiological mechanisms of posttraumatic spinal cord ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diltiazem; Dinoprost; Epoprostenol; Female; Ibuprofen; Ischemia; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Nifedipine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins F; Spinal Cord; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil; Vitamin E | 1986 |
Effect of verapamil on prostaglandin E2 synthesis by hydronephrotic rabbit cortical interstitial cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydronephrosis; Kidney Cortex; Magnesium; Male; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins E; Quinacrine; Rabbits; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Inhibition of human platelet aggregation and cytoplasmic calcium response by calcium antagonists: studies with aequorin and quin2.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Aequorin; Aminoquinolines; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Diglycerides; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Thrombin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparison of verapamil and nifedipine in thrombosis models.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Male; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thrombosis; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of nitroglycerin, dipyridamole, nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem on canine coronary arterial rings contracted with 5-hydroxytryptamine and anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Phorbol dibutyrate contractions in rabbit aorta: calcium dependence and sensitivity to nitrovasodilators and 8-BR-cyclic GMP.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Calcium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium-induced damage of skeletal muscle fibers is markedly reduced by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatine Kinase; Diltiazem; Edetic Acid; Extracellular Space; Male; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mode of vasorelaxing action of 5-[3-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine fumarate (KT-362), a new intracellular calcium antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Lanthanum; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Thiazepines; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1987 |
Cigarette smoking-induced coronary vasoconstriction in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and prevention by calcium antagonists and nitroglycerin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Smoking; Thermodilution; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1987 |
Interleukin-2 stimulus-response coupling is calcium independent.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Nifedipine; Rats; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Corrective effect of nitrates and calcium antagonists on hemodynamics and ventilation in chronic bronchitis patients with a syndrome of pulmonary hypertension].
Topics: Bronchitis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Respiration; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1987 |
Impact of changes in intracellular Ca2+ and K+ concentration on the development of hormonal imprinting in a Tetrahymena model system.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Nifedipine; Potassium; Receptor, Insulin; Tetrahymena; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on smooth muscle of equine intrapulmonary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Horses; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Artery; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on intracellular calcium deposits].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparison of different pharmacological interventions on enzymatic parameters during acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Creatine Kinase; Dipyridamole; Female; Heart; Heparin; Humans; Isoenzymes; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Streptokinase; Verapamil | 1987 |
Measurement of slowly exchanging 45Ca in rat aorta without using EGTA or lanthanum and its application to quantify the effects of the calcium entry blockers nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
Combined effects of calcium antagonists and nitroglycerin on large coronary artery diameter.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of ethylene glycol-bis-(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid on rabbit sinoatrial node cells treated with cardiotonic steroids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Egtazic Acid; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium channel antagonists delay regression of androgen-dependent tissues and suppress gene activity associated with cell death.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Autoradiography; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; DNA; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nifedipine; Orchiectomy; Prostate; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Suppression, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 1988 |
Diuretics and calcium antagonists in hypertension.
Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Treatment of human arterial hypertension. Role of calcium channel inhibitors].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Nifedipine in severely hypertensive patients with congestive heart failure and preserved ventricular systolic function.
Topics: Aged; Cardiomegaly; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Abolition of spontaneous rhythmic contractions of isolated monkey coronary arteries by diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil and nicorandil but not by nitroglycerin.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Erythrocebus patas; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of atriopeptins I, II and III on atrial contractility, sinus nodal rate (guinea pig) and agonist-induced tension in rabbit aortic strips.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcimycin; Diuretics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1985 |
Specific binding of the calcium antagonist [3H]verapamil to membrane fractions from plants.
Topics: Binding Sites; Diltiazem; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membranes; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Plants; Verapamil | 1985 |
Angiographic changes thirty minutes following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon; Cineangiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Manganese can inhibit or potentiate contractile responses in mesenteric portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Felodipine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Strontium; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 1988 |
The influence of verapamil and nifedipine on hepatic indocyanine green clearance in patients with HBsAg-positive cirrhosis and ascites.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Female; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
The effects of two calcium antagonists (nifedipine and verapamil) on renal function in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Nifedipine; Renal Circulation; Sheep; Verapamil | 1988 |
The classification of calcium antagonists by the WHO expert committee: relevance in neurology.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Extra- and intracellular calcium in vanadate-induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Vanadates; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on low density lipoprotein metabolism in human arterial smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Protection of cardiac membrane phospholipid against oxidative injury by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Membrane Lipids; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phospholipids; Rats; Verapamil; Xanthine Oxidase | 1988 |
[Relaxation effect of bovine parathyroid hormone 1-34 on rabbit aorta].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Teriparatide; Verapamil | 1988 |
Correction of systolic time intervals for heart rate: a comparison of individual with population derived regression equations.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Phonocardiography; Propranolol; Regression Analysis; Verapamil | 1988 |
Comparison of the cardiovascular effects of trans-diclofurime with different types of calcium antagonists in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Oximes; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1988 |
Antihypertensive effects of intravenous administration of benidipine hydrochloride and some other calcium antagonists in conscious, spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of benidipine hydrochloride on atrioventricular conduction time and postural reflex in gallamine-immobilized cats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Immobilization; Nifedipine; Phenoxybenzamine; Posture; Verapamil | 1988 |
Renal effects of calcium channel blockers in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on systemic hemodynamics in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reflex, Abnormal; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Controlled hypotension: a future indication for calcium inhibitors?].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Postoperative Period; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of stenocardia].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1988 |
The effect of verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on baroreceptor reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Verapamil | 1988 |
Evaluation of biochemical functions and ventricular performance in regional ischemic-reperfused myocardium by afterload reduction: differential effects of calcium blocking and non-calcium blocking vasodilators.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Heart; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Ruthenium; Swine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effect of nifedipine on the shuttlebox escape deficit induced by inescapable shock in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Depression; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Imipramine; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of Ca++-antagonists on systemic capacitance vessels and venous return curves of dogs--a study with mean circulatory pressure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Blood Volume; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Diltiazem; Dogs; Hematocrit; Infusions, Intravenous; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Reproducibility of Results; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Treatment of Raynaud's syndrome in systemic connective tissue diseases with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Blood Circulation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Connective Tissue Diseases; Drug Evaluation; Fendiline; Humans; Nifedipine; Random Allocation; Raynaud Disease; Skin Temperature; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effect of calcium-entry blockers on the diuretic response to hydrochlorothiazide in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Diuresis; Female; Hydrochlorothiazide; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium antagonists in angina pectoris].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium antagonists in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Withdrawal syndrome after discontinuation of calcium channel blockers].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Humans; Nifedipine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Interactions of propranolol with nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1988 |
Different effects of R 56865 and calcium entry blockers on K+- and noradrenaline-induced contractions and 45Ca uptake in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzothiazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiazoles; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Calcium channel blockers and their value in the treatment of bronchial asthma].
Topics: Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Drug input rate from the GI-tract. Michaelis-Menten kinetics and the bioavailability of slow release verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Biological Availability; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1988 |
Two episodes of calcium uptake associated with T-lymphocyte activation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Concanavalin A; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mitosis; Nifedipine; Rabbits; T-Lymphocytes; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Pharmacology of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Coronary spasm immediately following coronary revascularization].
Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Postoperative Complications; Verapamil | 1988 |
Cyclosporin-verapamil interaction.
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Inhibition of cyclosporine metabolism by other drugs in vitro.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on glucose-induced electrical activity in pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Animals; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium antagonists and blood glucose in normal rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Tolbutamide; Verapamil | 1987 |
Inhibition of human platelet functions by cyclandelate.
Topics: Blood Platelets; Cyclandelate; Epoprostenol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Ristocetin; Serotonin; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Acute administration of calcium antagonists: effects on various parameters of glyco-lipid metabolism].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1987 |
Sensitivity of pancreatic beta cell to calcium channel blockers. An electrophysiologic study of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Female; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microelectrodes; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
The effects of calcium-blocking agents on sympathetic responses to acute haemorrhagic shock in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Nifedipine; Renin; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1987 |
Gynecomastia associated with calcium channel blocker therapy.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Administration Schedule; Gynecomastia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Recurrence; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1988 |
Differential temperature-dependency of electrophysiological and inotropic actions of nifedipine, verapamil and cinnarizine in K+-depolarized ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cinnarizine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Temperature; Verapamil | 1988 |
Conscious state comparisons of the effects of the inhalation anesthetics and diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil on specialized atrioventricular conduction times in spontaneously beating dog hearts.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Wakefulness | 1988 |
The effects of the novel anti-anginal compound RS 43285 on myocardial conduction in the anaesthetized dog.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Ranolazine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Comparative influence of calcium blocker and purinergic drugs on epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
[The role of calcium in LH release from the pituitary by phorbol ester].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nifedipine; Phorbol Esters; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
Variable results of calcium blockade in post-ischaemic renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Flunarizine; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Study of anti-ischemic effects of verapamil and nifedipine after long-term treatment of patients with exertion-induced stenocardia].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Circulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on some parameters of hemostasis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bleeding Time; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Hemostasis; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1988 |
The effects of calcium channel blocking drugs on halothane initiation of malignant hyperthermia in MHS swine and on the established syndrome.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Halothane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Swine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effect of calcium entry blockade on the actions of phenylephrine on the taenia of the guinea pig caecum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Procaine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of calcium-channel blockers on picrotoxin-induced centrogenic arrhythmias in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1988 |
[Effect of corinfar and finoptin on lipid peroxidation].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium channel blockers in acute inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Edema; Female; Foot; Histamine; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Inflammation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1988 |
The effect of calcium antagonists on allergic pulmonary distress in actively sensitized rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Nifedipine; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparison of simultaneous electrophysiologic and mechanical effects of verapamil and nifedipine in cultured chick embryo ventricular cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Heart; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparison of the effects of calcium channel blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs on digitalis-induced oscillatory afterpotentials on canine Purkinje fiber.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Digitalis; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Conduction System; Male; Mexiletine; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procainamide; Propranolol; Purkinje Fibers; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effect of calcium channel blockers and trifluoperazine on rat liver regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Diltiazem; DNA; Hepatectomy; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine Kinase; Thymidylate Synthase; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Non-invasive electrophysiological evaluation of calcium antagonist long-term therapy.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Compared effects of calcium entry blockers on calcium-induced tension in rat isolated cerebral and peripheral resistance vessels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Arteries; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Calcium antagonists in ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Use of combined calcium channel blockers for therapy of refractory angina pectoris.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Vasomotor effects of magnesium: a comparison with nifedipine and verapamil of in vitro reactivity in feline cerebral and peripheral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprost; Female; Femoral Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Prostaglandins F; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Mechanism and overcoming of resistance in ACNU-resistant sublines of rat brain tumors].
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Resistance; Glioma; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nimustine; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium channel antagonists--cardiovascular therapy for the eighties?
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
The use of calcium antagonists in patients with renal failure.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Protection of ischemic hearts by Ca2+ antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Energy Metabolism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium antagonists and adenine nucleotide metabolism in rat heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparative effects of bepridil, diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil on haemodynamic parameters and myocardial oxygen consumption in anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrrolidines; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1986 |
The influx of Ca2+ induced by the administration of glucagon and Ca2+-mobilizing agents to the perfused rat liver could involve at least two separate pathways.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Diltiazem; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucagon; Liver; Male; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of short-term infusion of nifedipine or verapamil on systemic hemodynamics and left ventricular myocardial contractility in patients prior to coronary artery bypass surgery.
Topics: Adult; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Preoperative Care; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of calcium entry blockers on blood pressure and heart rate in neurogenic hypertensive dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Denervation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1987 |
Similarities and differences in the antihypertensive effect of two calcium antagonist drugs, verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Plasma Volume; Posture; Renin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Increased survival with calcium antagonists in antibiotic-treated bacteremia.
Topics: Animals; Cefoxitin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Escherichia coli Infections; Gentamicins; Mice; Nifedipine; Sepsis; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Diltiazem or verapamil prevents haloperidol-induced apomorphine supersensitivity in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Diltiazem; Drug Hypersensitivity; Haloperidol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Evaluation of the efficacy of verapamil and nifedipine as long-term crossover therapy with individually selected doses in ischemic heart disease. Work Group for the Cooperative Study of Antianginal Preparations (SCAP)].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Membrane activity, antioxidant, antiaggregatory and antihemolytic properties of four calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Fendiline; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1986 |
Modulation of renal adrenergic effector mechanisms by calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Comparative hemodynamic effects of nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem in cases of acute myocardial infarction].
Topics: Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Relation between the antianginal efficacy of calcium antagonists in angina pectoris patients and the length of treatment].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Clinical pharmacology of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Aging; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biological Availability; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Protective action of the calcium antagonist foridon in acute myocardial ischemia].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1987 |
Vasospastic angina: control of disease activity and efficacy of drug treatment using the prolonged hyperventilation test.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1987 |
Interaction of AOA 39, D600, verapamil and diltiazem with cardiac cholinergic effects.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; Heart Conduction System; Isoindoles; Nifedipine; Phthalimides; Purkinje Fibers; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Increase of the depressive effect of verapamil in acidosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Heart Atria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1986 |
Action of calcium antagonists on multidrug resistant cells. Specific cytotoxicity independent of increased cancer drug accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Daunorubicin; Drug Resistance; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Nifedipine; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1987 |
Conventional and slow release formulations of nifedipine and verapamil are more effective than slow release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) in preventing episodes of angina at rest.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Assessment of treatment for painful cutaneous leiomyomas.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Leiomyoma; Male; Nifedipine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phenoxybenzamine; Skin Neoplasms; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of quinidine, verapamil and nifedipine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of digitoxin during steady state conditions.
Topics: Digitoxin; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Quinidine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Ca2+ influx in spontaneously hypertensive rats is sensitive to calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1987 |
Frequency-dependent myocardial depression induced by verapamil in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Wakefulness | 1987 |
Efficacy, side effects and tolerance compared during headache treatment with three different calcium blockers.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Vascular Headaches; Verapamil | 1987 |
The antithrombogenic in vivo effects of calcium channel blockers in experimental thrombosis in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collagen; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Thrombosis; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and dilazep on left ventricular relaxation in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Blood Pressure; Dilazep; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1987 |
Low potency of Ca antagonists in smooth muscle from different levels of the respiratory tract.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcium Channel Blockers; Felodipine; Female; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Muscles; Trachea; Verapamil | 1987 |
A comparison of the cardiac and vasodilatory effects of some calcium entry blockers in perfused isolated guinea-pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Comparative study of the acute hemodynamic effects of verapamil and nifedipine in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Coronary Disease; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Verapamil and nifedipine effect on K+-induced contractions of guinea pig ileum during postnatal development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparative effects of verapamil, tiapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics in man.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Propylamines; Splanchnic Circulation; Tiapamil Hydrochloride; Verapamil | 1987 |
Physiological, pharmacological and pathological factors affecting the pharmacokinetics of calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Administration Schedule; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Isomerism; Liver; Liver Diseases; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nifedipine; Phenotype; Verapamil | 1987 |
Pre- and postsynaptic bradykinin responses in the rat vas deferens: asymmetric distribution of the postsynaptic effect.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1986 |
Verapamil as an apparent competitive antagonist of the serotonin receptor of rabbit isolated aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Receptors, Serotonin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Pharmacological characterization of the effects of verapamil and nifedipine on isolated guinea-pig lung parenchymal strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lung; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mechanisms of action of inhibitors of prolactin secretion in GH3 pituitary cells. I. Ca2+-dependent inhibition of amino acid incorporation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bromocriptine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorpromazine; Imidazoles; Magnesium; Nifedipine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium antagonistic drugs on the electrical activity of rabbit sino-atrial node.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium, calcium entry blockers and calmodulin inhibitors on atrioventricular conduction disturbances induced by hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Chlorpromazine; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Interaction between platelet-released serotonin and thromboxane A2 on human digital arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Arteries; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil | 1986 |
Late follow-up (41 to 102 months) of medically treated patients with coronary artery spasm and minor atherosclerotic coronary obstructions.
Topics: Coronary Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Verapamil | 1986 |
An experimental approach to the choice of antiarrhythmic therapy.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cats; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Lidocaine; Mexiletine; Nifedipine; Phenoxybenzamine; Prazosin; Propafenone; Propiophenones; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Verapamil | 1986 |
Beneficial effects of calcium channel blockers and calmodulin binding drugs on in vitro renal cell anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Hypoxia; Isomerism; Nephrons; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Hemodynamic effect of verapamil and nifedipine in chronic heart failure].
Topics: Calcium; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Calcium entry blocking activity of adenosine potentiating compounds in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; Dilazep; Diltiazem; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidoflazine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparison of the effects of nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the mechanical activity of rabbit papillary muscles induced by barium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Benzazepines; Chlorides; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Different sites of action of diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil on the myocardium and aortic and coronary smooth muscles].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzazepines; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on phencyclidine behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Nifedipine; Phencyclidine; Prazosin; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1986 |
Nifedipine or verapamil counteracts hypertension in gravid ewes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterus; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of verapamil and nisoldipine on human platelets: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Physical Exertion; Platelet Aggregation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Direct effects of diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil on peripheral sympathetic nerve function, cardiac impulse conduction and cardiovascular function in anesthetized dogs subjected to ganglionic blockade.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Nifedipine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on neuromuscular blockade induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diaphragm; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Female; Neomycin; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Streptomycin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists depress the amplitude of the plasma melatonin cycle in baboons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Male; Melatonin; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Papio; Verapamil | 1986 |
Frequency-dependent effects of calcium antagonists on atrioventricular conduction and refractoriness: demonstration and characterization in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Verapamil | 1986 |
Direct effects of calcium channel blockers on duodenal calcium transport in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Duodenum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Antiarrhythmic effect of calcium slow channel blockers (verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem) in ventricular arrhythmias induced by coronary artery occlusion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Heart Ventricles; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
The interaction of phenylalkylamine calcium channel blockers with the 1,4-dihydropyridine binding site.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Calcium antagonists in heart failure?].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1986 |
Potential efficacy of calcium antagonists and heparin in patients with embolic stroke.
Topics: Acute Disease; Drug Evaluation; Heparin; Humans; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1986 |
Protective effects of slow channel calcium antagonists on noradrenaline induced myocardial necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Dose initiation of calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1986 |
Verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine block the depolarization-induced potentiation of norepinephrine contractions in rabbit aorta and porcine coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Swine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1986 |
The effect of calcium antagonists on histamine and leukotriene-induced tracheal microvascular permeability in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capillary Permeability; Female; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Nifedipine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; SRS-A; Trachea; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of calcium channel blocking drugs on tumor cell oxygen utilization.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Fibrosarcoma; Glucose; Kinetics; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Sarcoma, Experimental; Verapamil | 1986 |
In vitro effects of calcium entry blockers, chlorpromazine and fenoterol upon human pregnant myometrium contractility.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorpromazine; Cinnarizine; Female; Fenoterol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of Ca antagonists on the action potential and their relationship to the muscarinic ACh actions in isolated sympathetic neurons of rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Gallopamil; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Verapamil | 1986 |
Experience with calcium antagonist drugs in congestive heart failure.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1987 |
Spontaneous remission of variant angina documented by Holter monitoring and ergonovine testing in patients treated with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nifedipine; Remission, Spontaneous; Research Design; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Usefulness and limitations of the ergonovine maleate test in the evaluation of calcium-antagonist therapy in Prinzmetal variant angina].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Ergonovine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
Angiotensin II promotes prolactin release from normal human anterior pituitary cell cultures in a calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Prostaglandins; Saralasin; Verapamil | 1987 |
Comparative effects on blood pressure of different calcium-blocking agents.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1986 |
[Experimental models of the use of calcium antagonists in arterial hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Contraction independent of extracellular Ca by sodium vanadate in guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Vanadates; Vanadium; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacology of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Vasodilation; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparison of the effects of verapamil and nifedipine on airway muscarinic reactivity and receptors.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Trachea; Verapamil | 1985 |
Prolongation of rat cardiac allograft survival by Ca++ blockers.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Graft Survival; Heart Transplantation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Homologous; Verapamil | 1985 |
Vasodilatory effect of nicardipine and verapamil in the forearm of hypertensive as compared with normotensive man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Forearm; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Renin; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dinoprost; Dogs; Epoprostenol; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydralazine; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins D; Prostaglandins F; Prostaglandins, Synthetic; Stereoisomerism; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates biphasic elevation of cytoplasmic free calcium in GH3 cells. Further evidence that TRH mobilizes cellular and extracellular Ca2+.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of calcium antagonists and calmodulin inhibitors on angiotensin II-induced prostaglandin productions in the isolated dog renal arteries.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Female; Gallic Acid; Male; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Renal Artery; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 1985 |
Verapamil treatment of intraoperative coronary artery spasm.
Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Verapamil | 1985 |
[The effect of calcium antagonists on intracellular transport of epidermal growth factor and the conjugate of epidermal growth factor with pseudomonas exotoxin].
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cathepsin B; Cathepsins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Endotoxins; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gallopamil; Humans; Lysosomes; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Verapamil | 1985 |
Dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonists: potent inhibitors of secretion from normal and transformed pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Growth Hormone; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium Chloride; Prolactin; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Characteristics of patients with ischemic heart disease under dispensary observation in a regional polyclinic and the evaluation of anti-angina therapy conducted under dispensary conditions].
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
Arterial pressure and heart rate responses to calcium channel blockers administered in the brainstem in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Verapamil | 1985 |
Mitogen and co-mitogen stimulation of lymphocytes inhibited by three Ca++ antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cell Division; Concanavalin A; Drug Synergism; Gallic Acid; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mitogens; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Verapamil; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1985 |
Blockade of endothelium-dependent relaxation by the amiloride analog dichlorobenzamil: possible role of Na+/Ca++ exchange in the release of endothelium-derived relaxant factor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Synergism of the anti-anginal action of beta-blockers and calcium antagonists in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium-channel blockers in acute hypertension.
Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Emergencies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Long-Term Care; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Risk; Verapamil | 1985 |
Large scale preparation of rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells for use in calcium uptake studies.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1986 |
Isolated rat cardiac myocytes as an experimental model to study calcium overload: the effect of calcium-entry blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart; Lidoflazine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Verapamil; Veratrine | 1986 |
On the mechanism of the anti-hypertensive effect of Ca++-blockers.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Injections, Intraventricular; Nifedipine; Rats; Vagotomy; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparison of the protective effects of verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, and buffer containing low calcium upon global myocardial ischemic injury.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Buffers; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of calcium and calcium antagonists on [3H]-Paf-acether binding to washed human platelets.
Topics: Benzazepines; Blood Platelets; Buffers; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation; Statistics as Topic; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Comparative effects of calcium-channel blocking agents on left ventricular function during acute ischemia in dogs with and without congestive heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of phenobarbital and SKF-525A on in vitro hepatic metabolism of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nifedipine; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Verapamil | 1985 |
New directions in the use of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiology; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Radionuclide Imaging; Rest; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of calcium entry blockers on coronary constriction and myocardial ischemia due to leukotriene D4.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Female; Male; Nifedipine; SRS-A; Swine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Treatment of arterial hypertension with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium-dependence of serotonin-mediated aldosterone secretion and differential effects of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Verapamil and nifedipine limit infarct size in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium antagonists and myocardial protection during cardioplegic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Diltiazem; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on the biosynthesis and contractile effects of peptidoleukotrienes in rhesus monkey lung.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromones; Gallic Acid; Immunoglobulin E; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; SRS-A; Trachea; Verapamil | 1985 |
Interaction between digoxin and commonly coadministered drugs in children.
Topics: Amiodarone; Child, Preschool; Digoxin; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nifedipine; Quinidine; Spironolactone; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Comparative effects of three calcium antagonists (nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem) on hemodynamics in recent myocardial infarction].
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Echocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Regional vasodilating and cardiac effects of nicardipine in anaesthetized open chest dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Heart; Heart Rate; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Various aspects of the effects of beta adrenergic receptor blockaders, stimulants and calcium antagonists on the cardiovascular system].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fendiline; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nonachlazine; Phenothiazines; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparative modification of antigen-induced bronchoconstriction by the calcium antagonists, nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Adult; Antigens; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Respiratory Function Tests; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effect of aprindine, verapamil and nifedipine on ventricular fibrillation threshold in isolated rabbit hearts.
Topics: Animals; Aprindine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pupillary and vascular effects of calcium antagonists in migraine.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Pupil; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effect of verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem on experimental myocardial infarction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1985 |
The relative sensitization by acidosis of five calcium blockers in cat papillary muscles.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Lidoflazine; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Perhexiline; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Effects of various calcium antagonists on the muscular activity of the guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Nicardipine in models of myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Papio; Verapamil | 1985 |
The potencies and selectivities of four calcium antagonists as inhibitors of uterine contractions in the rat in vivo.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Castration; Diltiazem; Female; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparison of negative inotropic potency, reversibility, and effects on calcium influx of six calcium channel antagonists in cultured myocardial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Gallopamil; Half-Life; Lidoflazine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Characteristics of 45Ca uptake by the rabbit lens.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rabbits; Strontium; Verapamil | 1985 |
Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: relation to pathological mechanisms.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Echocardiography; Edema; Female; Heart; Heart Block; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Radiography; Verapamil | 1985 |
Evidence that oxmetidine inhibits transmembrane-calcium flux in cardiac and vascular tissue.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Mathematics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1985 |
Calcium channel blockers in primary pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Comparison of the calcium-antagonistic effects of terodiline, nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Swine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1985 |
Hemodynamic effects of calcium channel blockers at rest and during exercise in essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1985 |
The porphyrogenic effects of calcium channel blocking drugs.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Liver; Nifedipine; Porphyrins; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Acute unusual hemodynamic effects of the calcium-antagonists].
Topics: Aged; Asthenia; Bradycardia; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Potentiation of vincristine effect in human and murine gliomas by calcium channel blockers or calmodulin inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Drug Synergism; Glioma; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil; Vincristine | 1985 |
[Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on the fractional composition of calcium in the blood serum].
Topics: Calcium; Female; Heart Failure; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Relation of Ca2+ efflux from the heart to the concentration of Ca-channel blockers].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rana ridibunda; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on conduction delay in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Ligation; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Verapamil | 1985 |
Importance of frequency and pulse with in field stimulation of the mouse vas deferens: different behaviour of twitch-inhibiting drugs.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Procaine; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1985 |
Antagonism between norepinephrine and the Ca++ channel blockers nifedipine and verapamil in isolated guinea pig ventricle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Temperature dependence of calcium antagonist action.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Temperature; Verapamil | 1985 |
Pharmacological investigation of the mechanisms of platelet-activating factor induced mortality in the mouse.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Chloroquine; Chlortetracycline; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Indomethacin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Naproxen; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Pyrazoles; Quinacrine; Tetracycline; Verapamil | 1985 |
Cellular actions and pharmacology of calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Actins; Action Potentials; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Heart; Homeostasis; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Myosins; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Choice of a calcium antagonist in chronic stable angina].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Drug Evaluation; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1985 |
Relative activities of three calcium channel antagonists on histamine, acetylcholine and antigen-induced contractions of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Ovalbumin; Tripelennamine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Abolition by calcium antagonists of the autoregulation of renal blood flow.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; Female; Femoral Artery; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1974 |
Interactions between a "calcium channel agonist", Bay K 8644, and calcium antagonists differentiate calcium antagonist subgroups in K+-depolarized smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1984 |
Role of calcium channel blocking agents in the treatment of allergic asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Basophils; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mast Cells; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Rats; Respiratory Function Tests; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of temperature and allosteric modulators on [3H] nitrendipine binding: methods for detecting potential Ca2+ channel blockers.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Benzothiazoles; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microsomes; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Propylamines; Temperature; Thiazoles; Tiapamil Hydrochloride; Verapamil | 1984 |
Interaction of the calcium channel activating 3H-BAY K 8644 and inhibiting 3H-verapamil with specific receptor sites on cultured beating myocardial cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil | 1984 |
Antihypertensive therapy with the long-acting calcium antagonist nitrendipine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Renin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Human red blood cells--an ideal model system for the action of calcium agonists and antagonists.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ion Channels; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1984 |
Verapamil enhances the toxicity of conjugates of epidermal growth factor with Pseudomonas exotoxin and antitransferrin receptor with Pseudomonas exotoxin.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Exotoxins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Lysosomes; Nifedipine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Transferrin; Skin Neoplasms; Verapamil; Virulence Factors | 1984 |
Voltage-dependent block of calcium channel current in the calf cardiac Purkinje fiber by dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Dihydropyridines; Electrophysiology; Heart Conduction System; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Purkinje Fibers; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1984 |
Cooling-induced contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cold Temperature; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solutions; Trachea; Verapamil | 1984 |
Properties of receptors for the Ca2+-channel blocker verapamil in transverse-tubule membranes of skeletal muscle. Stereospecificity, effect of Ca2+ and other inorganic cations, evidence for two categories of sites and effect of nucleoside triphosphates.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Nucleotides; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil | 1984 |
The interference of T cell activation by calcium channel blocking agents.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Surface; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Diltiazem; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Nifedipine; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; Verapamil | 1984 |
Comparative effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem on contractile function in the isolated immature and adult rabbit heart.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockade in smooth muscle of the human upper urinary tract. I. Effects on depolarization-induced activation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Calices; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Potassium; Ureter; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockade in smooth muscle of the human upper urinary tract. II. Effects on norepinephrine-induced activation.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Calices; Kidney Pelvis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Ureter; Verapamil | 1984 |
Differential effects of D600, nifedipine and dantrolene sodium on excitation-secretion coupling and presynaptic beta-adrenoceptor responses in rat atria.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallopamil; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Manganese; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1984 |
Characterization of verapamil binding sites in cardiac membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Heart Ventricles; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Swine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of nifedipine and verapamil on alpha-receptor-activation in patients with essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Platelets; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1984 |
[Drug therapy of coronary disease. Beta receptor blockers, calcium antagonists, digitalis glycosides and further therapeutic aspects].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Digitalis Glycosides; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Drugs and the heart. III. Calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Aniline Compounds; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiomegaly; Diuretics; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Indapamide; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Piperidines; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
Treatment of variant angina with drugs: a survey of 11 cardiology institutes in Japan.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Anticoagulants; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Verapamil | 1981 |
Long-term clinical effect of calcium inhibitors in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy compared to the effect of beta-blocking agents. A preliminary report with special reference to the beneficial effect of nifedipine on angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Therapy of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: medical or surgical? clinical and pathophysiologic considerations.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Syncope; Verapamil | 1981 |
Welcome--the calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Humans; Ion Channels; Lung Diseases; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium channel blockers: rationale for their clinical use.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium blockers for heart disease: two approved, more to come.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nifedipine; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists in hypertension.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Treatment of angina pectoris with special reference to beta-blockers].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Anticoagulants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnosis, Differential; Digitalis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium-channel blockers and beta blockers: advantages and disadvantages of combination therapy in chronic stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1982 |
Managing angina with calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Verapamil | 1982 |
The pharmacological protection of the ischaemic heart: the use of calcium and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxprenolol; Perfusion; Propranolol; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1980 |
Evidence to support the hypothesis that ATP is a co-transmitter in rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of antianginal drugs on ventricular function, myocardial blood flow and peripheral circulation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Blood Circulation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Evaluation of anti-angina therapy by means of the treadmill test].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Atenolol; Bupranolol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Test; Humans; Isosorbide; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1982 |
Arachidonic acid metabolism in isolated aorta and lung of the rat: effects of dipyridamole, nifedipine, propranolol, hydralazine and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Arachidonic Acids; Autacoids; Dipyridamole; Hydralazine; Lung; Male; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Rats; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of chronic arterial hypertension and hypertensive crisis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
What is preferable in unstable angina, beta-blockade or calcium-inhibition?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1983 |
Dopamine antagonist effect of verapamil on isolated perfused rabbit ear artery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sulpiride; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1983 |
Differential effect of calcium entry blockers on alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Ethanolamines; Imidazoles; Imidazolines; Male; Methoxamine; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1983 |
Interference of calcium entry blockade in vivo with pressor responses to alpha-adrenergic stimulation: effects of two unrelated blockers on responses to both exogenous and endogenously released norepinephrine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists in the therapy of hypertension].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Headache; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Differential effects of nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem on noradrenaline-induced contractions, adrenergic transmitter release, and alpha-adrenoceptor binding in the female rabbit urethra.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Verapamil | 1984 |
Action of oxmetidine on the rabbit aorta: comparison with some calcium entry blockers and nitroglycerin.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Gallopamil; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Rabbits; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1984 |
On the usefulness of ultrafiltration in drug-protein binding studies.
Topics: Nadolol; Nifedipine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prazosin; Propanolamines; Protein Binding; Ultrafiltration; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Effect of Ca2+ antagonists on experimental cerebral vasospasm (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Verapamil | 1980 |
Effects of smooth muscle calcium antagonists on human basophil histamine release.
Topics: Basophils; Calcium; Dantrolene; Gallic Acid; Gallopamil; Histamine Release; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Quercetin; Verapamil | 1981 |
Treatment with verapamil reduces blood pressure and tends to normalize vascular responsiveness and ion transport in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Verapamil | 1982 |
Comparison of cardiovascular, renal, and humoral effects of acute administration of two calcium channel blockers in normotensive and hypertensive subjects.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Nifedipine; Renin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Slow channel inhibitors verapamil and nifedipine in the management of hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists and histamine secretion from rat peritoneal mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
In vivo and in vitro inhibition of histamine release by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Basophils; Cladosporium; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Nifedipine; Reference Values; Verapamil | 1983 |
The effects of nifedipine and verapamil on antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Ascaris; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Female; Histamine Release; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Negative inotropic effect of verapamil, nifedipine and prenylamine and its reversal by calcium or isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Prenylamine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Evaluation of calcium entry blockers in several models of immediate hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lipoxygenase; Male; Mast Cells; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1984 |
Activation of the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel in rat heart cells by dihydropyridine derivatives.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bepridil; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
Cardiac rhythm in hypertension assessed through 24 hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring. Effects of load manipulation with atenolol, verapamil, and nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Atenolol; Cardiomegaly; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1983 |
Arterial spasm during renal angioplasty.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Child; Female; Fibromuscular Dysplasia; Heparin; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Premedication; Renal Artery; Spasm; Tolazoline; Verapamil | 1983 |
Hypoxia-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rabbits treated with verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Eating; Hypoxia; Nifedipine; Organ Size; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of vasodilators on the systemic capacitance vessels, a study with the measurement of the mean circulatory pressure in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Rate; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Molsidomine; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Prazosin; Sydnones; Trapidil; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Venous Pressure; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of verapamil, diltiazem, nisoldipine and felodipine on sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diltiazem; Dogs; Felodipine; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Muscles; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Species Specificity; Verapamil | 1984 |
Left ventricular unloading with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Drug Evaluation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Effects of nifedipine and verapamil on body temperature in cats].
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cats; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Pharmacology of agents that affect calcium. Agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Cinnarizine; Electrophysiology; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Rats; Verapamil | 1980 |
Therapeutic implications of slow-channel blockade in cardiocirculatory disorders.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Block; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Sodium; Verapamil | 1980 |
Effect of calcium channel blockers on arachidonate-induced sudden death in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium Channel Blockers; Death, Sudden; Ion Channels; Liver; Lysosomes; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Pancreas; Pyridines; Rabbits; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1981 |
Mechanism of coronary vasoconstriction induced by carbocyclic thromboxane A2.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Male; Nifedipine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Angiotensin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxanes; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1981 |
Facilitation of Neuromuscular transmission by calcium antagonists, diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil, in the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium channels in the heart.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
The blockade of Vmax of the atrioventricular action potential produced by the slow channel inhibitors verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium; Female; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1981 |
Antiarrhythmic and hemodynamic effects of calcium channel blocking agents during coronary arterial reperfusion. Comparative effects of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Verapamil | 1981 |
Differential effects of systemic and intracoronary calcium channel blocking agents on global and regional left ventricular function in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Ventricles; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Slow channel inhibitors, anesthetics, and cardiovascular function.
Topics: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cyclic AMP; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
[Electrophysiologic effects of calcium channel blocking agents on the sinus node function in anesthetized dogs (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists (verapamil and nifedipine) on blood levels of calcium and cyclic AMP in humans].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Cyclic AMP; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Placebos; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium and calcium slow channel antagonists on cyclic nucleotide levels in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Ion Channels; Manganese; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1981 |
Differential cardiovascular effects of calcium channel blocking agents: potential mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ion Channels; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Selectivity of calcium antagonistic action in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1982 |
Differential effects of calcium channel blocking agents on oxygen consumption rate in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Verapamil | 1982 |
Comparative clinical electrophysiologic effects of diltiazem, verapamil and nifedipine: a review.
Topics: Atrioventricular Node; Benzazepines; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1982 |
Protective action of calcium channel antagonist agents against ventricular fibrillation in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Ion Channels; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium channel blockers for cardiovascular disorders.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium channel blockers: a pathophysiologically based antihypertensive treatment concept for the future?
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1982 |
Slowing effects of dopamine and calcium-channel blockers on frequency of sodium spikes in rat pars intermedia cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Metoclopramide; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1982 |
The interaction of calcium antagonists (slow channel blockers) with myocardial alpha adrenoceptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil | 1982 |
In vivo effect of cellular calcium uptake on osmotic and nonosmotic release of arginine vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1982 |
Characterization of [3H]nifedipine binding sites in rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Verapamil | 1982 |
Interaction of verapamil and other calcium channel blockers with alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium slow channel blockers: physiology and anesthetic interactions.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
A calcium antagonist drug binding site in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: evidence for a calcium channel.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Egtazic Acid; Flunarizine; Gallic Acid; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1983 |
Mechanism of calcium channel blockade by verapamil, D600, diltiazem and nitrendipine in single dialysed heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
The effects of calcium channel inhibitors on twitches and noradrenaline contractions of the rat bisected vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rats; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1983 |
Verapamil suppresses atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol, Dietary; Diet, Atherogenic; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Myocardial Contraction; Myosins; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists and calmodulin: effect of verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calmodulin; Cattle; Diltiazem; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Verapamil | 1983 |
Allosteric modulation by diltiazem and verapamil of [3H]nitrendipine binding to calcium channel sites in rat brain.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Verapamil | 1983 |
Excitatory effect of the most potent marine toxin, maitotoxin, on the guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chlorpheniramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Male; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Oxocins; Phentolamine; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1983 |
Slow calcium channel blockers and the calcium paradox: comparative studies in the rat with seven drugs.
Topics: Animals; Butylamines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
Relationship of binding of a calcium channel blocker to inhibition of contraction in intact cultured embryonic chick ventricular cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Tritium; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effect of the calcium-entry blocking agent nifedipine on activation of human platelets and comparison with verapamil.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Humans; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Propranolol; Serotonin; Thromboxane B2; Verapamil | 1983 |
Norepinephrine-induced contractions of the rat aorta in the absence of extracellular calcium--II. Effects of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Dihydropyridines; In Vitro Techniques; Indenes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonistic drugs differ in ability to block the slow Na+ channels of young embryonic chick hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sodium; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channels resistant to organic calcium entry blockers in a rabbit vein.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cimetidine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Face; Histamine; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Temperature; Veins; Verapamil | 1983 |
A simple sensitive radioreceptor assay for calcium antagonist drugs.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Prenylamine; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1983 |
Identification of calcium antagonist receptor binding sites using (3H)nitrendipine in bovine tracheal smooth muscle membranes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cromolyn Sodium; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Trachea; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockade: possible explanation for thioridazine's peripheral side effects.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ejaculation; Female; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Thioridazine; Tiapamil Hydrochloride; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1984 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in pituitary cells in culture. II. Participation in thyrotropin-releasing hormone action on prolactin release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Prolactin; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil | 1984 |
Direct photoaffinity labeling of the high affinity nitrendipine-binding site in subcellular membrane fractions isolated from canine myocardium.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Intracellular Membranes; Light; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sulfones; Ultraviolet Rays; Verapamil | 1984 |
Chemical and pharmacological approaches to the definition and quantitation of calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Microsomes; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1983 |
New drugs for hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bumetanide; Diltiazem; Dipeptides; Enalapril; Guanabenz; Guanidines; Humans; Indapamide; Labetalol; Nifedipine; Pindolol; Verapamil | 1984 |
Tissue response selectivity of calcium antagonists is not due to heterogeneity of [3H]-nitrendipine binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Female; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Membranes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Organ Specificity; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1984 |
New antihypertensive drugs. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Antibiotic and nonantibiotic ionophores can alter bacterial adherence to mammalian cells.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Amiloride; Amphotericin B; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; HeLa Cells; Humans; Ionophores; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microscopy, Electron; Nifedipine; Staphylococcus aureus; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of Ca antagonists, nifedipine, niludipine and verapamil, on endocrine function of the pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Participation of calcium and calmodulin in the formation of acetylcholine receptor clusters.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Muscles; Nifedipine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil; Xenopus | 1984 |
Antithrombogenic effects of calcium channel blockers: synergism with prostacyclin and thromboxane synthase inhibitors.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Benzofurans; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Epoprostenol; Humans; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Oxidoreductases; Platelet Aggregation; Thrombin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase; Verapamil | 1984 |
Development of immune complex nephritis during treatment with the calcium channel-blocking agent nifedipine.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Use of calcium antagonists as monotherapy in the management of hypertension.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Prazosin; Renin; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Prostacyclin-induced contraction of guinea-pig ileum: influence of drugs affecting calcium flux in the smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Epoprostenol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blocking agents in bronchial hyperreactivity.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cold Temperature; Histamine; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Sodium cromoglycate, verapamil and nicardipine antagonism to leukotriene D4 bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchi; Cromolyn Sodium; Guinea Pigs; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pyridines; SRS-A; Trachea; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists, nitrates, and new antianginal drugs.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1983 |
Role of calcium in osmotic and nonosmotic release of vasopressin from rat organ culture.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcimycin; Calcium; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Strategy of the treatment of vasospastic angina pectoris].
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Radiography; Verapamil | 1983 |
Responses of dog large coronary arteries to constrictor and dilator substances: implications for the cause and treatment of variant angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Animals; Arteries; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Serotonin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
Experimental mouse muscle damage: the importance of external calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Deoxycholic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Female; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Role of calcium in arachidonic acid-induced contractions of guinea pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Edetic Acid; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lanthanum; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; SRS-A; Trachea; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on KC1-induced rhythmic contractions of guinea pig ureter in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Ureter; Urethane; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism on calcium uptake and catecholamine release in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Lack of inhibition of anterior pituitary hormone release during chronic treatment with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prolactin; Thyrotropin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of calcium on cholinergic-stimulated gastrin release in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Verapamil | 1984 |
Relationship of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced spike and plateau phases in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentrations to hormone secretion. Selective blockade using ionomycin and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cytosol; Ethers; Growth Hormone; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Verapamil | 1984 |
Treatment of unstable angina with emphasis on calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Anticoagulants; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Metoprolol; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Oxygen Consumption; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1984 |
Use of inhaled calcium channel blocking agents in the treatment of asthma.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromolyn Sodium; Humans; Ketotifen; Nifedipine; Respiratory Function Tests; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide and other calmodulin antagonists (calmodulin interacting agents) on calcium-induced contraction of rabbit aortic strips.
Topics: Actomyosin; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calmodulin; Cattle; Diamines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myosins; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
Blockers of calcium permeability inhibit neurite extension and formation of neuromuscular synapses in cell culture.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Cobalt; Gallopamil; Lanthanum; Manganese; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Retina; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Attempt at a differential therapy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
[3H]nitrendipine binding to adrenal capsular membranes.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aldosterone; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Diltiazem; Kinetics; Membranes; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1984 |
Mechanisms of hypoxia-induced decrease of load dependence of relaxation in cat papillary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cats; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Papillary Muscles; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium entry blockers for the treatment of severe hypertension and hypertensive crisis.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effect of gallamine, gallopamil and nifedipine on responses to acetylcholine and carbachol in the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Paraoxon; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
Adverse hemodynamic and clinical effects of calcium channel blockade in pulmonary hypertension secondary to obliterative pulmonary vascular disease.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of hemodynamic changes on the elimination kinetics of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of divalent cations on the inhibitory potentials in the duodenal smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Duodenum; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gentamicins; Guinea Pigs; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Strontium; Verapamil | 1984 |
Voltage clamp comparison of the organic calcium channel blockers D-600 and nisoldipine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atrial Function; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Gallopamil; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem on urine volume, sodium and potassium excretion and plasma aldosterone levels in the rat.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Urine; Verapamil | 1984 |
In vitro effects of nicardipine on vascular and cardiac muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Vessels; Coronary Vessels; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Rabbits; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of extra- and intracellular calcium blockers on histamine and antigen-induced bronchospasms in guinea pigs and rats.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Immunization; Male; Nifedipine; Ovalbumin; Rats; Species Specificity; Verapamil | 1984 |
[The hypertensive crisis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Coronary Disease; Diazoxide; Dihydralazine; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Sympatholytics; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Comparative studies on the anti-arrhythmic and anti-fibrillatory effectiveness of verapamil and nifedipine following acute coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Ventricles; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effect of calcium-channel-blocking agents on the various types of smooth muscle activation of the isolated rat uterus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Nifedipine; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of organic Ca2+-antagonists on membrane characteristics of nodose ganglion cells in the rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nodose Ganglion; Potassium; Rabbits; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1984 |
Inotropic and electrophysiological effects of PY 108-068 on isolated cardiac preparations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Verapamil | 1984 |
Protective effect of intrarenal calcium membrane blockers before or after renal ischemia. Functional, morphological, and mitochondrial studies.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Enhancement of cardioplegic myocardial protection with calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Lidoflazine; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Organ Preservation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on renal function and hemodynamics in the dog.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of calcium channel blocking agents on membrane microviscosity and calcium in the liver of the carbon tetrachloride treated rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Cell Membrane; Chlorpromazine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil; Viscosity | 1984 |
Cerebral high energy phosphates after hypoxic-hypotension: effect of verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hypotension; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Characterization and therapy of ventricular arrhythmias due to transient myocardial ischemic attacks in variant angina].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Tachycardia; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Comparative effectiveness of finoptin, corinfar and their combination in patients with angina pectoris].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effect of calcium antagonists on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the piglet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cardiac Output; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Swine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Pharmacological protection against hypoxia-induced effects on medium-term memory in a two-way avoidance paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Cinnarizine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Retention, Psychology; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1984 |
Myocardial infarct size limitation. Principles, problems and possibilities.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Flurbiprofen; Humans; Metoprolol; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Tetrazolium Salts; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of asthma.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists: effect on peripheral and coronary hemodynamics].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Mechanism(s) of calcium antagonists and ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Energy Metabolism; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
[The influence of verapamil and nifedipine on neuromuscular blocking agents].
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on central pressor and dipsogenic activities of angiotensin II in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockers. New treatment for cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blockers for the treatment of coronary artery spasm: rationale, effects, and nursing responsibilities.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blockers: verapamil and nifedipine.
Topics: Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparative effects of nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem on experimental pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Diltiazem; Dinoprost; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Male; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins F; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Pyridines; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1983 |
Mode of action of calcium antagonists which alter anthracycline resistance.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Daunorubicin; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Leukemia P388; Mice; Naphthacenes; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium influx mediated vasoconstriction: studies in patients with mild and moderate essential hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Forearm; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists: systemic and regional haemodynamic effects in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Male; Nifedipine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil; Wakefulness | 1984 |
Calcium antagonists and stimulus-secretion coupling of aldosterone.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Transplantation, Autologous; Verapamil | 1984 |
Nifedipine, diltiazem, bepridil and verapamil uptakes into cardiac and smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1983 |
Depression of contractions of rabbit aorta and guinea pig vena cava by mesudipine and other slow channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Vena Cava, Inferior; Verapamil | 1983 |
Natural history of pure coronary artery spasm in patients treated medically.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pacemaker, Artificial; Prognosis; Remission, Spontaneous; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blockers: an intraoperative and postoperative trial in women.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Myocardial Revascularization; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Verapamil | 1984 |
Uptake of calcium antagonistic drugs into muscles as related to their lipid solubilities.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyrrolidines; Rana pipiens; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Solubility; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of five different organic calcium antagonists on guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Trachea; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Study of corinfar and isoptin pharmacodynamics using impedance cardiography and tetrapolar rheoplethysmography of the finger in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Volume; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Plethysmography, Impedance; Pyridines; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on spontaneous and pharmacologically increased contractility of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Prenylamine; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
Saturation characteristics, Ca2+ ions and drug-induced block of cardiac Isi-mediated action potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Effect of diltiazem on experimental cerebral vasospasm incomparison with effects of cinnarizine, verapamil and nifedipine].
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Nifedipine; Pulse; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on isolated carotid baroreceptors and baroreflex.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Diltiazem; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Heart; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Verapamil | 1983 |
Clinical use of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparative study of the effect of slow channel inhibiting agents on ischemia-induced conduction delay as relevant to the genesis of ventricular fibrillation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Male; Nifedipine; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Therapy of dyskinesia of Oddiś sphincter with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Adult; Ampulla of Vater; Biliary Dyskinesia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholecystectomy; Common Bile Duct Diseases; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Nifedipine; Postoperative Complications; Sphincter of Oddi; Verapamil | 1983 |
Contrasting effects of nifedipine and verapamil on myocardium and vascular smooth muscle at two levels of coronary occlusion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of calcium-antagonists on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Male; Nifedipine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Calcium antagonists: a potent vasodilatory principle and alternative basic antihypertensive therapy].
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Increased digitalis-like activity in combined administration of calcium antagonists and digitalis preparations].
Topics: Aged; Digoxin; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Humans; Medigoxin; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Pharmacologic inhibition of cerebral vasospasm in ischemia, hallucinogen ingestion, and hypomagnesemia: barbiturates, calcium antagonists, and magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Arteries; Magnesium; Metabolic Diseases; Microcirculation; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Verapamil; Water Supply | 1983 |
Haemodynamic effects of nifedipine in essential hypertension at rest and during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Rest; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1983 |
The beneficial effect of nicardipine compared with nifedipine and verapamil in limiting myocardial infarct size in baboons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Hemodynamics; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Papio; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effect of nifedipine on the adrenocortical and somatotrophic secretory reserve and TSH and thyroid hormone plasma levels.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Nifedipine; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blocking agents. Council on scientific affairs.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asthma; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Verapamil | 1983 |
Thrombin-induced shape changes of cultured endothelial cells: metabolic and functional observations.
Topics: Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Clot Retraction; Colchicine; Cytochalasins; Cytoskeleton; Endothelium; Humans; Microtubules; Nifedipine; Temperature; Thrombin; Umbilical Veins; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparative effects of verapamil, diltiazem, and nifedipine on hemodynamics and left ventricular function during acute myocardial ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Nifedipine; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Comparison of calcium channel inhibitors on vagal heart rate responses elicited by arterial baroreceptor reflexes in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of KCl on 45Ca uptake and efflux in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1984 |
Acute coronary artery occlusion-reperfusion arrhythmias in pigs: antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory evaluation of verapamil, nifedipine, prenylamine and propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Prenylamine; Propranolol; Swine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Mechanism of protection by verapamil and nifedipine from anoxic injury in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Hypoxia; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1984 |
Beneficial hemodynamic effects of intravenous and oral diltiazem in severe congestive heart failure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Evaluation of cardiac anoxia and ischemia models in the rat using calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Verapamil | 1984 |
Rebound of vasospastic angina after cessation of long-term treatment with nifedipine.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil | 1984 |
Temperature-dependent modulation of [3H]nitrendipine binding by the calcium channel antagonists verapamil and diltiazem in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Tritium; Verapamil | 1984 |
[Calcium antagonists in the management of hypertension].
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effects of Ca antagonists, manganese and lanthanum on cooling-induced contracture of depolarized vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1984 |
In vivo effects of three calcium blockers on chickens with inherited muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Chickens; Creatine Kinase; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of Ca antagonists on the norepinephrine release and contractile responses of isolated canine saphenous veins to transmural nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Saphenous Vein; Tritium; Verapamil | 1984 |
High affinity binding sites for [3H]-nitrendipine in rabbit uterine smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cinnarizine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flunarizine; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rabbits; Uterus; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of calcium membrane blockers on in vivo vasoconstrictor properties of norepinephrine, angiotensin II and vasopressin.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Male; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1984 |
The calcium antagonists PY 108-068 and verapamil diminish the effects of angiotensin II: sites of interaction in the peripheral circulation of anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Cats; Hemodynamics; Neural Conduction; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Prevention of reperfusion damage in working rat hearts by calcium antagonists and calmodulin antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 1984 |
Verapamil cardioplegia: improved myocardial preservation during global ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Constriction; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Temperature; Verapamil | 1984 |
Comparative cardiovascular effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem during halothane anesthesia in swine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Diltiazem; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Circulation; Stroke Volume; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Prevention and reversal of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hydralazine; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Male; Nifedipine; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1984 |
Elevation of intraocular pressure by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Eye; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effects on left ventricular performance of nifedipine and verapamil in exercise-induced angina pectoris.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Heart; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium, sodium, and the calcium paradox.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Myocardium; Myoglobin; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
Correlation between cytosolic free Ca2+ and aldosterone production in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells. Evidence for a difference in the mode of action of angiotensin II and potassium.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Aminoquinolines; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosol; Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Potassium; Saralasin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium entry blocker activity of cyproheptadine in isolated cardiovascular preparations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyproheptadine; Diltiazem; Female; Heart; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effects of Ca2+ on ileal transport and electrically induced secretion.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sodium; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Pathophysiology and treatment of coronary arterial spasm.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Atropine; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Phenoxybenzamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Spasm; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Coronary spasms have been underrated: interview with A. Maseri].
Topics: Calcium; Coronary Disease; Nifedipine; Nitrates; Oxygen Consumption; Verapamil | 1980 |
The effect of extracellular calcium concentration and Ca-antagonist drugs on enzyme release and lactate production by anoxic heart cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Heart; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Mannitol; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 1980 |
Ergonovine testing to detect spontaneous remissions of variant angina during long-term treatment with calcium antagonist drugs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium; Diltiazem; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Remission, Spontaneous; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium antagonists and the heart.
Topics: Calcium; Heart Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Comparative effects of nifedipine, verapamil, isosorbide dinitrate and propranolol on exercise-induced angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
Comparative effects of vasodilator drugs on large and small coronary resistance vessels in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Perhexiline; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1980 |
Vasodilators for angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
Effects of antiplatelet and calcium antagonist drugs on infarct size in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Creatine Kinase; Isoproterenol; Lysine; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Rats; Verapamil | 1980 |
Prinzmetal's variant angina.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium entry blockers in cardiologic therapy.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium; Cardiovascular Agents; Diltiazem; Heart Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1981 |
[Hemodynamic and coronary effects of intravenous verapamil in coronary insufficiency].
Topics: Adult; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1981 |
The long-term management of hypertension with verapamil.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Constipation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Lipoproteins, HDL; Long-Term Care; Nifedipine; Renin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on thyrotropin and thyroid hormone secretion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of peripheral vasodilation caused by verapamil, nifedipine, and nitroglycerin on plasma prostaglandins and thromboxane concentrations.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Alprostadil; Animals; Dinoprost; Dogs; Female; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Pyridines; Thromboxane B2; Thromboxanes; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Comparison of the antithrombotic action of calcium antagonist drugs with dipyridamole in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dipyridamole; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Fibrinolytic Agents; Nifedipine; Thrombosis; Verapamil | 1983 |
Reflex chronotropic and inotropic effects of calcium channel-blocking agents in conscious dogs. Diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine compared.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Half-Life; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Kinetics; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effect of calcium antagonism on contractile behavior of canine hearts.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Prenylamine; Propranolol; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonist and the peripheral circulation: differences and similarities between PY 108-068, nicardipine, verapamil and diltiazem.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Diltiazem; Hemodynamics; Microspheres; Neural Conduction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil | 1983 |
Inhibition of platelet aggregation by diltiazem. Comparison with verapamil and nifedipine and inhibitory potencies of diltiazem metabolites.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil | 1983 |
Protection of infarcting myocardium by slow channel inhibitors. Comparative effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem in the coronary-ligated, isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
Chronotropic, inotropic, and vasodilator actions of diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil. A comparative study of physiological responses and membrane receptor activity.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1983 |
A comparative study of the blockade of calcium-dependent action potentials by verapamil, nifedipine and nimodipine in ventricular muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Heart Ventricles; Muscles; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1983 |
Therapeutic uses of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Infant; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1983 |
Characterization of binding of the Ca++ channel antagonist, [3H]nitrendipine, to guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 1983 |
Assessing calcium antagonism on vascular smooth muscle: a comparison of three methods.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1983 |
Interaction between calcium and slow channel blocking drugs on atrial rate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparison of verapamil and nifedipine in chronic stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparison of the effects of several calcium antagonistic drugs on the electrical activity of guinea pig Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Nifedipine; Purkinje Fibers; Verapamil | 1983 |
Calcium antagonists in heart failure.
Topics: Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Uptake of [3H]nitrendipine into cardiac and smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chick Embryo; Ileum; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Spontaneous remission is a frequent outcome of variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Remission, Spontaneous; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1983 |
Autoradiographic localization of a calcium channel antagonist, [3H]nitrendipine, binding site in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hippocampus; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
[Calcium antagonists in the treatment of arterial hypertension].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1983 |
Comparison of the direct effects of nifedipine and verapamil on the electrical activity of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes of the rabbit heart.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Depression, Chemical; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on the electrical alternans of the ST segment and on associated mechanical alternans during acute coronary occlusion in dogs.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
The effects of nifedipine and verapamil on high K+ induced contractions of the rat intestinal tract in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Heart Rate; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
Influence of the autonomic nervous system in the hypotensive action of calcium antagonists in rats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy; Verapamil | 1983 |
Vasodilator mechanism of KB-944, a new calcium antagonist.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Benzothiazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rabbits; Thiazoles; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1982 |
Interference of the calcium antagonists verapamil and nifedipine with lysosomal enzyme release from rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Exocytosis; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Lysosomes; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Phagocytosis; Pyridines; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Drug information. Therapeutic main group: agents for the treatment of angina pectoris. 8. Angina pectoris agents with effect on calcium metabolism].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Drug information. Therapeutic main group: agents for the treatment of angina pectoris. 9. Angina pectoris agents with effect on calcium metabolism].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
Prinzmetal's variant angina)(PVA). Circadian variation in response to hyperventilation.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Circadian Rhythm; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium blocker therapy in cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Differential actions of calcium antagonists on calcium binding to cardiac sarcolemma.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1982 |
[New hypotensive drugs].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Captopril; Drug Evaluation; Guanfacine; Guanidines; Humans; Hypertension; Labetalol; Minoxidil; Nifedipine; Phenylacetates; Saralasin; Verapamil | 1981 |
Symposium on Cardiovascular Disease and Calcium Antagonists. Introduction.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
The effects of calcium channel blocking agents on cardiovascular function.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1982 |
Electrophysiologic effects of diltiazem in canine myocardium, with special reference to conduction delay during ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Benzazepines; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Verapamil | 1982 |
Comparative electrophysiologic and coronary hemodynamic effects of diltiazem, nisoldipine and verapamil on myocardial tissue.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bundle of His; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Purkinje Fibers; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
Clinical characteristics of patients with variant angina complicated by myocardial infarction or death within 1 month.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vasospasm; Death, Sudden; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
The hyperventilation test as a method for developing successful therapy in Prinzmetal's angina.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Coronary Vasospasm; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperventilation; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1982 |
The interaction of [3H]nitrendipine with receptors for calcium antagonists in the cerebral cortex and heart of rats.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of calcium-entry antagonists in hypertension.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Sodium; Verapamil | 1982 |
New angina drugs.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Calcium blocking as a therapeutic principle].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Sensitivity of cat papillary muscles to verapamil and nifedipine: enhanced effect in acidosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
The binding of [3H]nitrendipine to receptors for calcium channel antagonists in the heart, cerebral cortex, and ileum of rats.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1982 |
The effects of nifedipine and verapamil on spontaneous and carbachol-stimulated contractions of rat urinary bladder "in vivo".
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium ion blocking drugs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Bradycardia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dizziness; Headache; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nausea; Nifedipine; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1982 |
Hemodynamic and electrophysiologic effects of verapamil and nifedipine in patients on propranolol.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Pyridines; Radionuclide Imaging; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effect of Ca2+ blocking agents on the metabolism of low density lipoproteins in human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dibucaine; Diltiazem; Fendiline; Fibroblasts; Gallopamil; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nifedipine; Phenethylamines; Prenylamine; Pyridines; Skin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Therapeutic rounds at The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Certain calcium antagonists are potent displacers of [3H]phencyclidine (PCP) binding in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Olfactory Bulb; Phencyclidine; Rats; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium channel blockers in chronic stable angina. A review.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Humans; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium channel blockers: indications and limitations 1. Clinical pharmacology and use as antiarrhythmic agents.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Biological Availability; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Block; Humans; Hypotension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
The current status of calcium antagonists in cardiovascular therapy.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium antagonists in experimental asthma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Calcium Channel Blockers; Forced Expiratory Volume; Histamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
Specific calcium antagonist binding sites in brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Hot Temperature; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trypsin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on allergen-induced asthma.
Topics: Adolescent; Allergens; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Calcium Channel Blockers; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Calcium antagonists in stress angina pectoris (pharmacodynamic study)].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of calcium antagonists, especially nifedipine, on variant angina, resting angina, and unstable angina.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Pyridines; Rest; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Ventricular arrhythmias following coronary reperfusion. Comparative study of the effects of verapamil and nifedipine].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Microspheres; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Electrophysiologic effects of nifedipine in humans. Comparison with verapamil].
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Calcium-antagonist-type cardiac effects of nifedipine in vitro and in vivo. Comparative experimental study].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium ion dependence of myogenic renal plasma flow autoregulation: evidence from the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Homeostasis; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the oxygen consumption of the myocardium. III. Verapamil and nifedipine].
Topics: Adult; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Decrease in time to peak tension produced by calcium blockers and isoproterenol. Its dependence on extracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1982 |
[Effect of nifedipine on the ventricular diastolic stimulation threshold of the human heart].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Effect of Ca2+-antagonistic vasodilators, diltiazem, nifedipine, perhexiline and verapamil, on platelet aggregation in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Collagen; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Platelet Aggregation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
Effects of nicardipine, a new dihydropyridine vasodilator, on coronary circulation and ischemia-induced conduction delay in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Conduction System; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of several calcium antagonists and dipyridamole in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Dipyridamole; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
Inhibition of calcium influx in rabbit aorta by nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93).
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Biological Transport; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rabbits; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
Differential effects of organic slow inward current inhibitors, verapamil and nifedipine, on rate of atrioventricular rhythm and supraventricular tachycardia in the canine isolated, blood-perfused AV node preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1981 |
Antiarrhythmic evaluation of verapamil, nifedipine, perhexiline and skf 525-A in four canine models of cardiac arrhythmias.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Piperidines; Proadifen; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
[The ergometric test in the evaluation of the effects of nifedipine, verapamil and ethyl cinepazat maleate in angina of effort].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Drug Evaluation; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Acute effects of nifedipine and verapamil on arterial pressure, at rest and during and after exercise in hypertensive patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Pyridines; Rest; Verapamil | 1980 |
A comparison of the effects of nifedipine and verapamil on rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rats; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1981 |
Provocative testing with ergonovine to assess the efficacy of treatment with nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil in variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Benzazepines; Coronary Angiography; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Blood flow in normal and acutely ischemic myocardium after verapamil, diltiazem and nisoldipine (Bay k 5552), a new dihydropyridine calcium antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
[Calcium antagonists: use with discretion].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium antagonists.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Verapamil | 1980 |
Adriamycin experimental cardiomyopathy in Swiss mice. Different effects of two calcium antagonistic drugs on ADM - induced cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Doxorubicin; Drug Interactions; Mice; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1981 |
Telemetry of cardiac left ventricular pressure in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dobutamine; Dogs; Heart Ventricles; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pressure; Telemetry; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1981 |
Therapeutic uses of calcium-blocking agents:verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem.
Topics: Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium entry blockers and vascular smooth muscle heterogeneity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; Lidoflazine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1981 |
Clinical use of calcium entry blockers.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Verapamil | 1981 |
Effects of nicardipine on the cross-perfused canine atrium.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Myocardial Contraction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Pyridines; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1981 |
[Electrocardiographic manifestations of calcium antagonists].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Evaluation of effect of drugs on the exercise ECG.
Topics: Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Agents; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Verapamil | 1981 |
Calcium blockers in coronary heart disease. Part II.
Topics: Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Cardiovascular protection by Ca antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Swine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Comparative effects of verapamil and nifedipine on reactive hyperemia and ventricular arrhythmias during coronary artery reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Pyridines; Tachycardia; Time Factors; Ventricular Fibrillation; Verapamil | 1980 |
Some effects of sodium nitroprusside, methoxyverapamil (D600) and nifedipine on rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Ferricyanides; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Pyridines; Rats; Verapamil | 1980 |
[Calcium inhibitors. Current indications in cardiology].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Differential effects of the calcium-antagonistic vasodilators, nifedipine and verapamil, on the tracheal musculature and vasculature of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Regional Blood Flow; Trachea; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium antagonistic drugs. Mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cardiovascular System; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Rats; Verapamil | 1980 |
Nifedipine for digitalis-induced arrhythmias.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dogs; Nifedipine; Phenytoin; Pyridines; Strophanthins; Verapamil | 1980 |
Protective effect of pretreatment with verapamil, nifedipine and propranolol on mitochondrial function in the ischemic and reperfused myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Nifedipine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Propranolol; Pyridines; Rabbits; Systole; Verapamil | 1980 |
Effects of nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine and potassium ions in the rat mesenteric artery.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1980 |
Refractory variant angina controlled with combined drug therapy in a patient with a single coronary artery.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Angiocardiography; Arteries; Coronary Vessel Anomalies; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Comparative effects of three calcium antagonists, diltiazem, verapamil and nifedipine, on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. Experimental and clinical studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Benzazepines; Calcium; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Block; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1981 |
A comparative study of calcium-ion antagonists in patients with variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Ergonovine; Female; Heart; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1980 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics of calcium ion antagonists.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Calcium; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Liver; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil | 1980 |
Calcium antagonists: mechanisms of action in arrhythmias.
Topics: Action Potentials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Node; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1980 |
Cardioprotective effects of calcium ion antagonists in myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzazepines; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1980 |
Increased function of voltage-dependent Ca++ channels and Ca(++)-activated K+ channels in resting state of femoral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats at prehypertensive stage.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Age Factors; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Femoral Artery; Hypertension; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Scorpion Venoms; Verapamil | 1995 |
Leukotriene C4-stimulated contractions in bullfrog lung are affected by cold acclimation and calcium antagonists.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cold Temperature; Contracture; Egtazic Acid; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Hot Temperature; Leukotriene C4; Lung; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rana catesbeiana; SRS-A; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release in rat hippocampus by amino alcohols and Bay K 8644.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Verapamil | 1993 |
Inhibition of gastrin-induced proliferation of AR4-2J cells by calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrins; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1994 |
Calcium entry blockers stimulate vasoproliferation on the chick chorioallantoic membrane.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Allantois; Animals; Cell Division; Chick Embryo; Chorion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on RNA synthesis of NIH 3T3 cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Diltiazem; Kinetics; Mice; Nifedipine; RNA; Uridine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channels in vitamin B6 deficiency-induced hypertension.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Hypertension; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Oxadiazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1993 |
Calcium and melatonin production in dissociated trout pineal photoreceptor cells in culture.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Melatonin; Nifedipine; Photoreceptor Cells; Pineal Gland; Time Factors; Trout; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effects of parathyroid hormone on cytosolic calcium of rat adipocytes.
Topics: Adipocytes; Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Naphthalenes; Nifedipine; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Pertussis Toxin; Polycyclic Compounds; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staurosporine; Teriparatide; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
[The effect of calcium current blockers on potential-dependent potassium currents of cultured frog developing skeletal muscle cells].
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Skeletal; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinidine; Rana temporaria; Verapamil | 1994 |
The dihydropyridine nitrendipine inhibits [3H]MK 801 binding to mouse brain sections.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Software; Verapamil | 1994 |
Evidence that a GABAA-like receptor is involved in progesterone-induced acrosomal exocytosis in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acrosome; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA-A; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa; Verapamil | 1995 |
Mitochondrial calcium uptake stimulated by Cibacron blue F3GA in bovine sperm.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Diltiazem; Glucose; Kinetics; Male; Metals; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Oligomycins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rotenone; Ruthenium Red; Spermatozoa; Triazines; Verapamil | 1995 |
Calcium moderation of cadmium stress explored using a stress-inducible transgenic strain of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; beta-Galactosidase; Cadmium; Caenorhabditis elegans; Calcimycin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Lanthanum; Linear Models; Manganese; Mutation; Nifedipine; Staining and Labeling; Stress, Physiological; Verapamil | 1995 |
Mechanisms of acylcarnitine-mediated enhancement of calcium transport in the Caco-2 cell monolayer model.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carnitine; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Role of calcium channels in parathyroid hormone secretion.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ionomycin; Isotope Labeling; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Oxadiazoles; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Functional modulation of human "ganglionic-like" neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) by L-type calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Humans; Isradipine; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spider Venoms; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1995 |
Protective effects of calcium channel blockers on acute bromobenzene toxicity to isolated rat hepatocytes. Inhibition of phenylephrine-induced calcium oscillations.
Topics: Animals; Bromobenzenes; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Female; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1995 |
[Inhibitory effects of calcium channel antagonist on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by adrenoceptor activators].
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1995 |
Effect of calcium channel antagonists in modifying the inhibitory influence of adenosine on insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1995 |
The importance of calcium-related effects on energetics at hypothermia: effects of membrane-channel antagonists on energy metabolism of rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorpromazine; Cryopreservation; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Organ Preservation; Prenylamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1995 |
Gestational changes in oxytocin- and endothelin-1-induced contractility of pregnant rat myometrium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Endothelins; Escin; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Labor, Obstetric; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Oxytocin; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1995 |
Interaction of propranolol, verapamil, and nifedipine on the myocardial depressant effect of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1995 |
Agonist concentration influences the pattern and time course of intracellular Ca2+ oscillations in human arterial smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Humans; Inositol; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Thimerosal; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Triiodo-L-thyronine enhances TRH-induced TSH release from perifused rat pituitaries and intracellular Ca2+ levels from dispersed pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 1995 |
The suppression of macrophage secretion by calcium blockers and adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Verapamil | 1995 |
Receptor-activated calcium influx in human monocytes exposed to monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and related cytokines.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokine CCL5; Chemotactic Factors; Colforsin; Cytokines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lymphokines; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Manganese; Monocytes; Monokines; Nifedipine; Recombinant Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channel antagonists reduce the cocaine-induced decrease in cardiac output in a subset of rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Cocaine; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1993 |
The effect of calcium channel antagonists and BAY K 8644 on calcium fluxes of malignant hyperpyrexia-susceptible muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diltiazem; Halothane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of felodipine, nifedipine and verapamil on cytosolic Ca2+ and contraction in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytosol; Felodipine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1993 |
Comparison of a calcium antagonist, CD-349, with nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in rabbit spontaneously beating sinoatrial node cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem on the enzyme-inducing activity of phenobarbital and beta-naphthoflavone.
Topics: Animals; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diltiazem; Enzyme Induction; Male; Nifedipine; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1995 |
Multiple second messenger routes enhance two high-voltage-activated calcium currents in molluscan neuroendocrine cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electrophysiology; Isoquinolines; Lymnaea; Neurosecretory Systems; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Second Messenger Systems; Thionucleotides; Verapamil | 1995 |
An intravascular ultrasound study of the influence of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium entry blockers on the development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Enalapril; Female; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Hyperplasia; Lisinopril; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Transplantation, Homologous; Tunica Intima; Ultrasonography, Interventional; Verapamil | 1995 |
Comparison of various calcium channel blockers on guinea-pig isolated common bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Common Bile Duct; Dantrolene; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Effect of calcium ions on the differentiation of actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Calcium; Chlorpromazine; Egtazic Acid; Nifedipine; Spores, Bacterial; Streptomyces; Verapamil | 1994 |
Investigation and optimisation of the use of micellar electrokinetic chromatography for the analysis of six cardiovascular drugs.
Topics: Amlodipine; Atenolol; Cardiovascular Agents; Chromatography; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Micelles; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Osmosis; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Verapamil | 1995 |
T-tubule depolarization-induced SR Ca2+ release is controlled by dihydropyridine receptor- and Ca(2+)-dependent mechanisms in cell homogenates from rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Isradipine; Microtubules; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1995 |
Cellular mechanisms of hypoxia-induced contraction in human and rat pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cromakalim; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Pulmonary Artery; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1995 |
The effects of calcium antagonists and prostaglandin E1 on isolated canine coronary arterial tension.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diltiazem; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Verapamil | 1994 |
Different calcium dependencies of contractile activity of prostatic and epididymal portions of rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Epididymis; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Prostate; Rats; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1995 |
Effect of the Ca2+ channel activator CGP 28392 on reactivation of oxygen evolution of Ca(2+)-depleted photosystem II.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Chloride; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pyridines; Verapamil | 1995 |
[The preoperative drug correction of disorders in myocardial functional reserve in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Combined Modality Therapy; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Preoperative Care; Verapamil | 1994 |
Antioxidant activity of calcium channel blocking drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Heart Ventricles; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1994 |
Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee. Gynaecomastia in association with calcium antagonists.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Gynecomastia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1994 |
Differential potentiation by depolarization of the effects of calcium antagonists on contraction and Ca2+ current in guinea-pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Polarity; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Potassium; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effect of calcium-channel blockers on cyclosporine clearance and use in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nova Scotia; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1994 |
Inhibition by omega-conotoxin GVIA of adrenal catecholamine release in response to endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Splanchnic Nerves; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on cholesteryl ester metabolism and low-density lipoprotein oxidation in macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Esterification; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Mice; Nifedipine; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Verapamil | 1995 |
[Pharmacological control of heart rate].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Coronary Circulation; Dihydropyridines; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Population Surveillance; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Calcium antagonists as the initial monotherapy in arterial hypertension].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Role of calcium in the regulation of ornithine decarboxylase enzyme activity in mouse colon cancer cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calmodulin; Colonic Neoplasms; Ion Transport; Mice; Nifedipine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Trifluoperazine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1995 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on isolated aorta from hypercholesterolemic Yoshida rats of different ages.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dinoprostone; Hypercholesterolemia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Individual approach to vasodilator treatment of pulmonary hypertension in chronic bronchitis].
Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Bronchitis; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1994 |
Experimental vasoprotection by calcium antagonists against calcium-mediated arteriosclerotic alterations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholecalciferol; Cholesterol; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1994 |
Ca2+ dependency of the release of nitric oxide from non-adrenergic non-cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
[The preventive effect of calcium-channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil) on the tubular toxicity of radiographic contrast media (Verografin, Hexabrix)].
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Diatrizoate Meglumine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Ioxaglic Acid; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1993 |
Verapamil decreases P-glycoprotein expression in multidrug-resistant human leukemic cell lines.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Carrier Proteins; Diltiazem; Drug Resistance; Humans; Leukemia; Membrane Glycoproteins; Neoplasm Proteins; Nifedipine; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1994 |
Use of two in vitro glomerular models to study the renal vasoreactivity of cyclosporine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Felodipine; Glomerular Mesangium; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Glomerulus; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1994 |
The interaction of the calcium channel blockers verapamil and nifedipine with cyclosporin A in pediatric renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Drug Interactions; Graft Rejection; Half-Life; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Transplantation; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Effect of nifedipine and verapamil on the interaction of arterial and venous systemic hemodynamics].
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Cardiac Output; Cats; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Hemodynamics; Nifedipine; Rheology; Thoracic Arteries; Vascular Resistance; Vena Cava, Inferior; Vena Cava, Superior; Verapamil | 1993 |
[Relation of effects of matrine on rat vasa deferens to activation of calcium channels].
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Matrines; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Prazosin; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1994 |
Mechanisms of PTH-induced rise in cytosolic calcium in adult rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Parathyroid Hormone; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 1994 |
Inhibition of chondrogenesis and endochondral mineralization in vitro by different calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cartilage; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Minerals; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1994 |
Inhibitor effects of diltiazem, nicardipine, nifedipine and verapamil on the norepinephrine-induced contractions of the canine saphenous vein in calcium-free medium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Saphenous Vein; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Effect of nifedipine on contractive motility and ciliary ultrastructure of rabbit fallopian tube].
Topics: Animals; Cilia; Cinnarizine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of direct lytic factors from southern Chinese cobra venom on Ca2+ movement in rabbit aorta strip.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Procaine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
Mobilization of Ca2+ influx, but not of stored Ca2+, by extracellular ATP in rat submandibular gland acini.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hexokinase; Magnesium; Male; Nifedipine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Submandibular Gland; Uridine Triphosphate; Verapamil | 1994 |
The effect of Ca2+ antagonists on spontaneous motility from sheep duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Duodenum; Gallic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Sheep; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1994 |
Synthesis and biological activities of a new set of irreversibly acting 2-(4'-isothiocyanatobenzyl)imidazoline analogs in rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channels; Dioxanes; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tolazoline; Verapamil | 1994 |
Direct recording of EDP-EDV relationship in isolated rat left ventricle: effect of diastolic crossbridge formation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diacetyl; Diastole; Diltiazem; Heart Ventricles; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1994 |
Involvement of calcium influx in muscarinic cholinergic regulation of phospholipase C in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Fura-2; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the release of prostaglandin E2 from metabolically stressed muscle.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dinitrophenols; Dinoprostone; Male; Muscles; Nifedipine; Peroxidase; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Anticonvulsant activity of sodium valproate and various calcium antagonists during their combined use in mice].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Valproic Acid; Verapamil | 1993 |
Inhibition of ion currents in membrane of sensory neuron by the antiarrhythmic drug BK 129 and selected Ca2+ entry blockers.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Azepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Rats; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of calcium channel and H1-receptor blockers on the responses of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors to histamine in vagotomized rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Nifedipine; Phenothiazines; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rabbits; Receptors, Histamine H1; Vagotomy; Verapamil | 1993 |
Increased mdr-1/P-glycoprotein expression after treatment of human colon carcinoma cells with P-glycoprotein antagonists.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Drug Resistance; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of L-type calcium channel antagonists on the serotonin-depleting actions of MDMA in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Verapamil | 1993 |
Drug absorption limited by P-glycoprotein-mediated secretory drug transport in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell layers.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Carrier Proteins; Colforsin; Docetaxel; Epithelium; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; Paclitaxel; Taxoids; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1993 |
Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membranes of human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Kinetics of vinblastine secretion and interaction with modulators.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Colforsin; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microvilli; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1993 |
Calcium channel blockers impair the pituitary-adrenocortical responses to central adrenergic receptors stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Corticosterone; Drug Interactions; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Isoproterenol; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channel antagonists induce direct inhibition of the outward rectifying potassium channel in tobacco protoplasts.
Topics: Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Membrane Potentials; Nicotiana; Nifedipine; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protoplasts; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Effects of calcium antagonists on prostaglandin E2 production in cultured human amnion cells].
Topics: Amnion; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Female; Humans; Interleukin-1; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Pregnancy; Verapamil | 1994 |
Verapamil and nifedipine in combination for the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on central actions of ethanol: comparative studies with nifedipine, verapamil and cinnarizine.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothermia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Locomotion; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep; Verapamil | 1993 |
The effect of Ca2+ on the translocation of protein kinase C in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosol; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Trachea; Verapamil | 1994 |
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on nicotine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Drug Synergism; Male; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1994 |
[Hemodynamic basis of antianginal effect of calcium antagonists in patients with ischemic heart disease after aortocoronary shunting: myocardial reserve potentials and their mechanisms].
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exercise Test; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Postoperative Complications; Radionuclide Ventriculography; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Verapamil | 1993 |
IGF-I mediates the stimulatory effect of high calcium concentration on osteoblastic cell proliferation.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Antibodies; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Cycloheximide; Dantrolene; Diltiazem; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 1994 |
In vitro characterization of a novel Ca2+ entry blocker: SR 33805.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indolizines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phenethylamines; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma; Sulfones; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channel blockers apparently decrease noradrenaline release from nerve-skin terminals in Caudiverbera caudiverbera.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anura; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Synapses; Verapamil | 1993 |
Reduction of capsaicin-induced ocular pain and neurogenic inflammation by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Cornea; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Keratitis; Neuritis; Nifedipine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
Extracellular ATP stimulates calcium influx in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of tetrandrine on Ca(2+)- and Na(+)-currents of single bullfrog cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium Channels; Verapamil | 1993 |
Influence of aging on the beta- and glucagon-receptor-mediated glycogenolysis in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Glucagon; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 1993 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced elevation of intracellular calcium concentration in pituitary cells of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Female; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Verapamil | 1993 |
Complement-induced Ca2+ influx in cultured fibroblasts is decreased by the calcium-channel antagonist nifedipine or by some bivalent inorganic cations.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Complement Pathway, Classical; Complement System Proteins; Egtazic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Mice; Nifedipine; Strontium; Verapamil; Zinc | 1993 |
The influence of calcium antagonists (verapamil, nifedipine, and MgCl2) on rat gastric damage induced by ethanol in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Diseases; Verapamil | 1993 |
[In vitro contractility behavior of portal veins in normal rats and in rats with liver cirrhosis--effect of calcium antagonists and octreotide].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Octreotide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1994 |
Effect of hyperkalemia on myocardial depression by verapamil in isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hyperkalemia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1993 |
Do nifedipine and verapamil potentiate the cardiac toxicity of magnesium sulfate?
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1993 |
The topical application of verapamil and nifedipine lowers intraocular pressure in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intraocular Pressure; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of extracellular ions and modulators of calcium transport on survival of tert-butyl hydroperoxide exposed cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Deferoxamine; Diacetyl; Heart; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxidants; Peroxides; Propyl Gallate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Verapamil | 1993 |
Ca2+ channel antagonists enhance tension in skinned skeletal and heart muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Freeze Drying; Heart; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Troponin; Troponin C; Verapamil | 1993 |
[The effect of verapamil and nifedipine on the systemic hemodynamics and liver macro- and microcirculations in rats with acute massive blood loss].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Microcirculation; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1993 |
Brief report: treatment of vasospastic amaurosis fugax with calcium-channel blockers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blindness; Carotid Stenosis; Embolism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Recurrence; Retinal Artery; Retinal Diseases; Spasm; Verapamil; Vision, Monocular | 1993 |
Effect of benidipine hydrochloride (KW-3049), on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Artery, Common; Dihydropyridines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of aminophylline-Ca2+ blocker interaction on membrane potential of rat diaphragm fibers.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Apamin; Diaphragm; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1993 |
In vitro and in vivo electrocardiographic evaluation of the novel calcium antagonist monatepil on cardiac conduction system.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bundle of His; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dibenzothiepins; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
Evidence for existence of two distinct bradykinin receptors on rat mesangial cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Kidney Glomerulus; Nifedipine; Rats; Receptors, Bradykinin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Verapamil | 1993 |
Acute hypoxia increases cytosolic calcium in cultured pulmonary arterial myocytes.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Fura-2; Hypoxia; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1993 |
Activin A increases intracellular free calcium concentrations in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Activins; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Diazoxide; Inhibins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1993 |
A one-year evaluation of calcium channel blocker overdoses: toxicity and treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Child, Preschool; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Drug Overdose; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hypotension; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Verapamil | 1993 |
Radioprotective effects of calcium antagonists used alone or with other types of radioprotectors.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Verapamil; Zinc | 1993 |
Role of the extracellular Ca2+ on the intracellular Ca2+ changes in fertilized and activated mouse oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Female; Fertilization; Fura-2; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Zygote | 1993 |
Regulation of membrane-mediated chronic muscle degeneration in dystrophic hamsters by calcium-channel blockers: diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Creatine Kinase; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Hypertrophy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Membranes; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Nifedipine; Organ Size; Verapamil | 1993 |
Blockers of voltage-gated K channels inhibit proliferation of cultured brown fat cells.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on K(+)-induced contraction in isolated aorta from diabetic and age-matched control rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1993 |
Influence of calmodulin antagonists and calcium channel blockers on triiodothyronine uptake by rat hepatoma and myoblast cell lines.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Imidazoles; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnesium; Muscles; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Sulfonamides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Trifluoperazine; Triiodothyronine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1993 |
ACE-inhibitors, calcium antagonists and low systemic vascular resistance following cardiopulmonary bypass. A case-control study.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Bypass; Critical Care; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Enalapril; Female; Heart Valves; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Retrospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Syndrome; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 1993 |
Calcium channel blockers in the management of low-tension and open-angle glaucoma.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Vision Disorders; Visual Fields | 1993 |
Regulation of magnesium uptake and release in the heart and in isolated ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Strontium; Verapamil | 1993 |
Low density lipoprotein subfractions and [Ca2+]i in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Diltiazem; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Verapamil | 1993 |
Manganese transport and Na/K/Cl cotransport in PC-12 cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport; Bradykinin; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Kinetics; Manganese; Nifedipine; PC12 Cells; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Verapamil | 1993 |
On the enzyme-inducing action of calcium antagonists.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diltiazem; Enzyme Induction; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1993 |
Ca2+ channel antagonists and inhibition of protein kinase C each block contraction but not depolarization to 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rabbit basilar artery.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Female; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylcarbamates; Piperazines; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Serotonin; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1993 |
L-type calcium channel blockers modulate the microvascular hyperpermeability induced by platelet-activating factor in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capillary Permeability; Cricetinae; Dextrans; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Male; Mesocricetus; Nifedipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1995 |
The effects of calcium channel blockers, verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem, on metabolic control in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diltiazem; Glycated Hemoglobin; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Verapamil | 1995 |
Failure of calcium channel blockade to reduce platelet-mediated cyclic flow variations in dogs with coronary stenosis and endothelial injury.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heart Block; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketanserin; Male; Nifedipine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Thrombosis; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1995 |
[Long-term treatment with calcium antagonists: advantageous effects and risks].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypertension; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Dihydropyridines and verapamil inhibit voltage-dependent K+ current in isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cochlea; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinine; Verapamil | 1995 |
[Direct evidence of a protective effect of calcium antagonists on the inner ear. Inhibition of a toxic increase in the calcium level in hair cells of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Verapamil | 1995 |
Characterization of a whole-cell Ca2+-blockable monovalent cation current in isolated ectodermal cells of chick embryo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chick Embryo; Ectoderm; Glutamates; Hydroxides; Nifedipine; Protons; Quinine; Verapamil | 1996 |
Reversal of acute theophylline toxicity by calcium channel blockers in dogs and rats.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1996 |
Calcium influx pathways in rat pancreatic ducts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Female; Flufenamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Nifedipine; Pancreatic Ducts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Comparative effect of ursodeoxycholic acid and calcium antagonists on the binding, uptake and degradation of LDL in isolated hamster hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Male; Mesocricetus; Methylation; Nifedipine; Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Verapamil | 1996 |
Acute effect of thyroid hormone in the rat heart: role of calcium.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 1996 |
Evidence for a role of inhibition of sympathetic neurotransmission in the cardiovascular effects of intravenously administered verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diltiazem; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nifedipine; Synaptic Transmission; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1995 |
Calcium channel blockers induce thymic apoptosis in vivo in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorpromazine; Diltiazem; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hydrocortisone; Hypotension; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland; Verapamil | 1996 |
Age and severe adverse drug reactions caused by nifedipine and verapamil. Gruppo Italiano di Farmacovigilanza nell' Anziano (GIFA).
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Comorbidity; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on regional cerebral blood flow in transplanted rat brain tumors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Glioma; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
A new cyclic AMP-independent, Gs-mediated stimulatory mechanism via the adenosine A2a receptor in the intact cardiac cell.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cyclic AMP; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Transport; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Verapamil | 1996 |
The effect of calcium channel blockers on cyclosporine A (Cs A) induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1995 |
Myocardial and vascular effects of efonidipine in vitro as compared with nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Ion transport in human skeletal muscle cells: disturbances in myotonic dystrophy and Brody's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophies; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1996 |
Vasoinhibitory effect of leminoprazole, a H+,K(+)-ATPase inhibitor, on rat aortic rings.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1996 |
Differential effects of chronic calcium channel blocker treatment on the inotropic response of diabetic rat myocardium to acute ethanol exposure.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Revisiting calcium channel blockers--from basic facts to clinical practice.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effect of nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem and trifluoperazine on acetaminophen toxicity in mice.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diltiazem; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Survival Rate; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1995 |
Pharmacological analysis of voltage-dependent potassium currents in cultured skeletal myocytes of the frog Rana temporaria.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Skeletal; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Quinidine; Rana temporaria; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1995 |
Influence of calcium channel blocker treatment on the mechanical properties of diabetic rat myocardium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Lactates; Liver; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Organ Size; Papillary Muscles; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Verapamil | 1996 |
Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory junction potential in rat colonic circular muscle is partly sensitive to omega-conotoxin GVIA and resistant to L-, P- or Q-type calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effects of calcium antagonist drugs on acetylcholine and high K responses of a molluscan muscle Neptunea antiqua.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1995 |
Inhibited neutrophil functions in patients treated with nifedipine but not with verapamil or diltiazem.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Phagocytosis; Superoxides; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on endothelin-1-induced myocardial ischaemia and oedema in the rat.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Electrocardiography; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Heart Rate; Hydralazine; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1996 |
Possible mechanism of the potent vasoconstrictor actions of ryanodine on femoral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Femoral Artery; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1996 |
Role of L-type calcium channels on halothane-induced myocardial depression in cultured rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Heart; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Relative selectivity for negative chronotropic and inotropic effects of a novel dihydropyridine derivative CD-832.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Niacinamide; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Verapamil | 1996 |
Generation of repetitive Ca2+ transients by bombesin requires intracellular release and influx of Ca2+ through voltage-dependent and voltage independent channels in single HIT cells.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Viral; Chelating Agents; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intracellular Fluid; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effect of multiple administration of calcium antagonists on lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Verapamil | 1996 |
NMDA receptor-mediated cGMP synthesis in primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells appears to involve neuron-astrocyte communication with NO operating as the intercellular messenger.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Verapamil | 1996 |
Modulation of the activity of midbrain central gray substance neurons by calcium channel agonists and antagonists in vitro.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Count; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Nifedipine; Rats; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1996 |
Tight junction dynamics in the frog urinary bladder.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Barium Sulfate; Cadherins; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Polarity; Diglycerides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Freeze Fracturing; Magnesium; Nifedipine; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rana catesbeiana; Signal Transduction; Tight Junctions; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on spontaneous electrical activity of freshly isolated three-day-old embryonic chick ventricle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Nifedipine; Regression Analysis; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1996 |
Evaluation of the frequency of HLA determinants in patients with gingival overgrowth induced by cyclosporine-A.
Topics: Adult; Antigenic Variation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclosporine; Diltiazem; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Overgrowth; HLA Antigens; HLA-DR1 Antigen; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nifedipine; Pharmacogenetics; Statistics, Nonparametric; Verapamil | 1996 |
Mediation of cimetidine secretion by P-glycoprotein and a novel H(+)-coupled mechanism in cultured renal epithelial monolayers of LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cimetidine; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; LLC-PK1 Cells; Nifedipine; Swine; Verapamil | 1996 |
Temporal and spatial differences in intracellular Ca++ changes elicited by K+ and glutamate in single cultured neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Neurites; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on steroidogenesis stimulated by ACTH and cAMP in isolated rat adrenal cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Characterization of apamin-sensitive Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels in human leukaemic T lymphocytes.
Topics: Apamin; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Clotrimazole; Diltiazem; Humans; Ionomycin; Jurkat Cells; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Scorpion Venoms; Strontium; Verapamil | 1996 |
The potential synergistic effect of calcium channel blockers and alpha-tocopherol on gastric mucosal injury induced by ischaemia-reperfusion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Verapamil; Vitamin E; Wound Healing | 1996 |
Differences in effects of Ca2+ channel antagonists on dopamine metabolism in the limbic and extrapyramidal dopaminergic structures.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Nifedipine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1996 |
Protein kinase C induced changes in human airway smooth muscle tone: the effects of Ca2+ and Na+ transport.
Topics: Amiloride; Bronchi; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1996 |
Pharmacologic regulation of Dupuytren's fibroblast contraction in vitro.
Topics: Alprostadil; Angiotensin II; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dupuytren Contracture; Fibroblasts; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophospholipids; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1996 |
Pharmacological activity of the new calcium antagonist, lacidipine, on isolated preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Dihydropyridines; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Ventricular Pressure; Verapamil | 1996 |
Suppression of oxidant production by diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil in human neutrophils.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Humans; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Oxidants; Oxygen; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil; Zymosan | 1996 |
Effect of treatment with calcium antagonists in vitro and in vivo on the contractile response of isolated rat and human detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders; Verapamil | 1996 |
Antioxidant effects of calcium antagonists on rat myocardial membrane lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Fumarates; Heart; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1996 |
Enhancement of tamoxifen-induced E-cadherin function by Ca2+ channel antagonists in human breast cancer MCF7/6 cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Breast Neoplasms; Cadherins; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Aggregation; Humans; Nifedipine; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1996 |
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression during hypoxia: role of Ca2+ and PKC.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Hypoxia; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Intracellular Fluid; Nifedipine; PC12 Cells; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Verapamil | 1997 |
Involvement of calcium in the cardiac depressant actions of a garlic dialysate.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dialysis; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Garlic; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Verapamil | 1997 |
Inhibition of PDGF-mediated proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells by calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; DNA Replication; Growth Inhibitors; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Rats; Transcription Factor AP-1; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effects of 5HT2 receptor antagonists on responses to potassium depolarization in rat isolated aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cinnarizine; Cyproheptadine; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Felodipine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Mianserin; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reproducibility of Results; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effect of pre-treatment of some calcium channel blockers on catalepsy and stereotypic behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diltiazem; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Verapamil | 1996 |
The influence of nifedipine and verapamil on the ischaemia-induced changes in canine sarcolemmal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electron Transport Complex IV; Heart; Male; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Sarcolemma; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1995 |
Relationship between extra- and intracellular calcium in distal segments of the renal tubule. Role of the Ca2+ receptor RaKCaR.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Extracellular Space; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Loop of Henle; Male; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Receptors, Cell Surface; Second Messenger Systems; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Verapamil | 1997 |
[Effect of calcium and its antagonists on hemodynamics and respiration].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Male; Nifedipine; Respiration; Verapamil | 1996 |
Inhibition of Toosendanin on the delayed rectifier potassium current in neuroblastoma x glioma NG108-15 cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1997 |
Calcium-channel blockers preserve coronary endothelial reactivity after ischemia-reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1997 |
Antinociceptive effect of nifedipine and verapamil tested on rats chronically exposed to nicotine and after its withdrawal.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Male; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 1997 |
Hepatotoxicity of ethanol: protective effect of calcium channel blockers in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1997 |
Inhibition of [3H]-U69593 binding and the cardiac effects of U50, 488H by calcium channel blockers in the rat heart.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Tritium; Verapamil | 1997 |
Extracellular Ca2+-dependent contractile action of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate on gall bladder from guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Synergism; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Isometric Contraction; Male; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Chloride; Staurosporine; Verapamil | 1997 |
Functional classification of non-competitive antagonism in vas deferens.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine on guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effects of the novel T-type calcium channel antagonist mibefradil on human myocardial contractility in comparison with nifedipine and verapamil.
Topics: Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Heart Ventricles; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mibefradil; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Verapamil | 1997 |
Cadmium uptake by a human hepatic cell line (WRL-68 cells).
Topics: Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Ethylmaleimide; Humans; Liver; Nifedipine; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Verapamil | 1997 |
Comparative study on the effect of calcium channel blockers on basal and parathyroid hormone-induced bone resorption in vitro.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Bone Resorption; Calcium Channel Blockers; Gallopamil; Mice; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parathyroid Hormone; Parietal Bone; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Verapamil | 1997 |
Reactive oxygen species and calcium homeostasis in cultured human intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Intestines; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Reactive Oxygen Species; Verapamil; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1997 |
Calcium homeostasis and yeast phagocytosis in hemocytes of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hemocytes; Homeostasis; Nifedipine; Phagocytosis; Urochordata; Verapamil; Yeasts | 1997 |
Studies on ion channel antagonist-binding sites in sunflower protoplasts.
Topics: Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fluorescent Dyes; Helianthus; Ion Channels; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nifedipine; Protoplasts; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Verapamil | 1997 |
Active calcium ion transport Xenopus laevis skin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Transport; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nifedipine; Skin; Verapamil; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
The amyloid beta-protein of Alzheimer's disease increases acetylcholinesterase expression by increasing intracellular calcium in embryonal carcinoma P19 cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholinesterase; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Embryonal; Diltiazem; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kinetics; Marine Toxins; Nifedipine; Oxocins; Peptide Fragments; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effects of calcium on brazilin-induced glucose transport in isolated rat epididymal adipocytes.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Benzopyrans; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Antagonists; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1997 |
Evidence for antiaggressive property of some calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Electroshock; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effects of cGMP and the nitric oxide donors glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitroprusside on contractions in vitro of isolated myometrial tissue from pregnant women.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Benzopyrans; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Myometrium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Pregnancy; Pyrroles; Uterine Contraction; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
Muscarinic receptor stimulation modulates the effect of halothane on Mn2+ influx in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Verapamil | 1997 |
Ca2+ channel blockers verapamil and nifedipine inhibit apoptosis induced by 25-hydroxycholesterol in human aortic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Aorta; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydroxycholesterols; Interferon-gamma; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Verapamil | 1997 |
Acid-sensing by carotid body is inhibited by blockers of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypercapnia; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Perfusion; Rats; Verapamil | 1997 |
Hormone-induced rise in cytosolic Ca2+ in axolotl hepatocytes: properties of the Ca2+ influx channel.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Ambystoma; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Gadolinium; Imidazoles; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Liver; Nifedipine; Second Messenger Systems; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1997 |
Spectral analysis of intercycle heart fluctuations in Xenopus laevis, conscious or spinalized, treated with calcium channel blockers. Part I.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Decerebrate State; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis is potentiated by L-type calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellum; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Male; Motor Activity; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Propionates; Rats; Sodium; Verapamil | 1997 |
[Stable angina pectoris: what is the role of calcium antagonists?].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Felodipine; Humans; Metoprolol; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effect of calcium ion channel antagonists on chorionic gonadotropin secretion.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nifedipine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Verapamil | 1997 |
Outcome with calcium channel antagonists after myocardial infarction: a community-based study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cohort Studies; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1998 |
Use of calcium antagonists in post-myocardial infarction patients.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1998 |
Characteristics of store-operated Ca(2+)-permeable current in monocytic U937 cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Monocytes; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Verapamil | 1997 |
Contribution of a voltage-sensitive calcium release mechanism to contraction in cardiac ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1998 |
Calcium channels mediate angiotensin II-induced drinking behaviour and c-fos expression in the brain.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Ventricles; Corticosterone; Diltiazem; Drinking Behavior; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Verapamil | 1997 |
Effects of intracavernous calcium channel blockers in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Heart Rate; Instillation, Drug; Male; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Penile Erection; Pressure; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
[Organic and inorganic blockers of potential-dependent Ca2+ channels inhibit store-dependent entry of Ca2+ into rat peritoneal macrophages].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Fura-2; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Metals; Nifedipine; Purinergic Agonists; Rats; Thapsigargin; Uridine Triphosphate; Verapamil | 1997 |
Calcium channel blocking agents and risk of cancer in patients with coronary heart disease. Benzafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study Research Group.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cause of Death; Confidence Intervals; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Verapamil | 1998 |
Electrophysiologic assessment of calcium channel blockers in transplanted hearts: an experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Nifedipine; Sinoatrial Node; Transplantation, Heterotopic; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1998 |
Effects of antihypertensive drugs on cholesterol metabolism of human mononuclear leukocytes and hepatoma cells.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Diltiazem; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Liver Neoplasms; Metoprolol; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1998 |
Parathyroid hormone induction of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human osteoblasts depends on both cyclic AMP and calcium-dependent pathways.
Topics: Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Parathyroid Hormone; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 1997 |
L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects of calcium agonist and antagonist.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Verapamil | 1998 |
[Anticholinesterase effect of calcium channel blockers: diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diltiazem; Horses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1998 |
Retinoic acid induction of calcium channel expression in human NT2N neurons.
Topics: Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; DNA Primers; Gene Expression; Homeostasis; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1998 |
Ca2+ channel modulation alters halothane-induced depression of ventricular myocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Isradipine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma; Verapamil | 1998 |
Role of calcium in adaptive cytoprotection and cell injury induced by deoxycholate in human gastric cells.
Topics: Acclimatization; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Deoxycholic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrenes; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Microscopy, Confocal; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidinones; Quercetin; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1998 |
Ca2+ and K+ currents regulate accommodation and firing frequency in guinea pig bronchial ganglion neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1998 |
Verapamil inhibits proliferation, migration and protein kinase C activity in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nifedipine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Kinase C; Verapamil | 1998 |
Interaction between calcium channel blockers and sweetening agents on morphine-induced analgesia in mice by formalin test.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aspartame; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nifedipine; Pain Measurement; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Verapamil | 1998 |
Store-operated calcium influx in human gastric cells: role of endogenous prostaglandins.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Ibuprofen; Indomethacin; Lanthanum; Manganese; Nifedipine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1998 |
Effects of various Ca2+ channel antagonists on morphine analgesia, tolerance and dependence, and on blood pressure in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders; Tritium; Verapamil | 1998 |
Contractile and relaxant effects of tetrapentylammonium ions in rat isolated mesenteric artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1998 |
Passive transfer of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome induces dihydropyridine sensitivity of ICa in mouse motor nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Immunization, Passive; Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Plasma; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium; Verapamil | 1998 |
Effects of antihypertensive drugs on autoregulation of RBF and glomerular capillary pressure in SHR.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capillaries; Doxazosin; Enalapril; Homeostasis; Hypertension; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Verapamil | 1998 |
Depolarization stimulates initial calcitonin gene-related peptide expression by embryonic sensory neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1998 |
Electrophysiological effects of felodipine on guinea pig papillary muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Felodipine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Nifedipine; Papillary Muscles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Verapamil | 1996 |
1alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin-D3-induced store-operated Ca2+ influx in skeletal muscle cells. Modulation by phospholipase c, protein kinase c, and tyrosine kinases.
Topics: Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Manganese; Muscle, Skeletal; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyrrolidinones; Thapsigargin; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1998 |
Intracellular signaling mechanisms of interleukin-1beta in synovial fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Indoles; Interleukin-1; Intracellular Membranes; Ionophores; Maleimides; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Synovial Membrane; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 1999 |
Effects of quinidine, verapamil, nifedipine and ouabain on hysteresis in atrial refractoriness in the conscious dog: an approach to ionic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Heart; Ion Channels; Male; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Quinidine; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil | 1999 |
Absence of a dose-response of cyclosporine levels to clinically used doses of diltiazem and verapamil.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isradipine; Medical Records; Nifedipine; Radioimmunoassay; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil | 1999 |
Isoniazid accumulation in Mycobacterium smegmatis is modulated by proton motive force-driven and ATP-dependent extrusion systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Diltiazem; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Nifedipine; Nigericin; Proton-Motive Force; Reserpine; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin; Vanadates; Verapamil | 1999 |
Different pathways for Ca2+ mobilization by angiotensin II and carbachol in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Losartan; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Topical and systemic calcium channel blockers in the prevention and treatment of microvascular spasm in a rat epigastric island skin flap model.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Microcirculation; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Skin Temperature; Surgical Flaps; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1999 |
Nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem block shock-wave-induced rises in cytosolic calcium in MDCK cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Cytosol; Diltiazem; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithotripsy; Nifedipine; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 1998 |
Gingival hyperplasia due to calcium antagonists.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1998 |
Modulation by nitric oxide (NO) of capsaicin-induced calcium uptake into rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Capsaicin; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermine; Verapamil | 1999 |
Temporal differences in actions of calcium channel blockers on K+ accumulation, cardiac function, and high-energy phosphate levels in ischemic guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1999 |
Presynaptic calcium-channel currents in normal and csp mutant Drosophila peptidergic terminals.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Drosophila; Exocytosis; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscles; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Verapamil | 1999 |
Effects of long-acting versus short-acting calcium channel blockers among older survivors of acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Survival Analysis; Survivors; Verapamil | 1999 |
Mechanism of block and identification of the verapamil binding domain to HERG potassium channels.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line; Diltiazem; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electric Conductivity; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Mutation; Nifedipine; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Sulfonamides; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Regulator ERG; Verapamil | 1999 |
Prevention of apoptosis reperfusion renal injury by calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fendiline; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1999 |
Efficacy of sublingual verapamil in patients with severe essential hypertension: comparison with sublingual nifedipine.
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Headache; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1999 |
Role of protein kinase C in mitochondrial KATP channel-mediated protection against Ca2+ overload injury in rat myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Coronary Circulation; Diazoxide; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemic Preconditioning; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Phenanthridines; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C beta; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Protein Kinase C-delta; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Troglitazone inhibits voltage-dependent calcium currents in guinea pig cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cardiotonic Agents; Chromans; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglycemic Agents; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone; Verapamil | 1999 |
LDL receptor gene expression in human mesangial cells under the influence of calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Gene Expression; Glomerular Mesangium; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nifedipine; Receptors, LDL; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 1999 |
Involvement of intermediary metabolites in the pathway of extracellular Ca2+-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in human fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Division; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Fibroblasts; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Isoenzymes; Lanthanum; Mice; Nifedipine; Pertussis Toxin; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Signal Transduction; Skin; Sulfonamides; Thapsigargin; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Two distinct pathways for refilling Ca2+ stores in permeabilized bovine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escin; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ion Transport; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Trachea; Verapamil | 1999 |
Intracellular calcium dynamics during photolysis.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Humans; Melanoma; Metalloporphyrins; Nickel; Nifedipine; Photochemotherapy; Photolysis; Photosensitizing Agents; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Xanthenes | 1998 |
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on LPS-induced hepatic iNOS expression.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Diltiazem; DNA-Binding Proteins; I-kappa B Proteins; Kinetics; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmins; Verapamil | 1999 |
In vitro effects of calcium channel blockers and beta-adrenergic blocking agents on microsomal lipid perocidation and cytochrome p-450 content.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Verapamil | 1999 |
[The demonstration of steady-state Ca2+ influx into the cells of the salivary glands in Chironomus plumosus L. larvae and its role in basal secretion].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chironomidae; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Nifedipine; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Verapamil | 1999 |
Biphasic positive inotropic actions of doxorubicin in isolated guinea pig hearts: relation to Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1999 |
Calcium channel blockers and mortality in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States; Verapamil | 1999 |
Nitric oxide stimulates growth hormone secretion in vitro through a calcium- and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-independent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic GMP; Hemoglobins; Human Growth Hormone; Male; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase; Thiosulfates; Verapamil | 1999 |
Differential blockade of alpha,beta-methylene-ATP, noradrenaline and electrically evoked contractions of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; Cromakalim; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
[The safety of Calcium channel blockers].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Nifedipine; Risk Assessment; Verapamil | 1996 |
Comparative study on calcium channel antagonists in the human radial artery: clinical implications.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Radial Artery; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2000 |
[Two-phase responses of acid expulsion triggered by alpha-1a adrenoceptor in CHO cell].
Topics: Acetamides; Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; CHO Cells; Conotoxins; Cricetinae; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil | 1999 |
Nifedipine and diltiazem but not verapamil up-regulate endothelial nitric-oxide synthase expression.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Up-Regulation; Verapamil | 2000 |
Ca2+ influx mediates apoptosis induced by 4-aminopyridine, a K+ channel blocker, in HepG2 human hepatoblastoma cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; DNA Fragmentation; Egtazic Acid; Flufenamic Acid; Hepatoblastoma; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 2000 |
Pharmacological and functional characterization of bradykinin receptors in rat cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Inositol Phosphates; Kallidin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphatidylinositols; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Bradykinin; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on calcium release-activated calcium currents in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Female; Liver; Male; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 1999 |
Inhibition of germ tube formation by Candida albicans by local anesthetics: an effect related to ionic channel blockade.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Calcium; Candida albicans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Lidocaine; Nifedipine; Ropivacaine; Verapamil | 2000 |
Mechanisms involved in UTP-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Uridine Triphosphate; Verapamil | 2000 |
Rapid non-genomic activation of cytosolic cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity and [Ca(2+)](i) by 17beta-oestradiol in female rat distal colon.
Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Aldosterone; Animals; Calcium; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Female; Indoles; Isoenzymes; Male; Maleimides; Membranes; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Testosterone; Verapamil | 2000 |
Functional alteration of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca(2+) channels in the adrenal glomerulosa of pregnant rats.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Female; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium; Verapamil; Zona Glomerulosa | 2000 |
Rapid increase in immunoreactivity to GFAP in astrocytes in vitro induced by acidic pH is mediated by calcium influx and calpain I.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Astrocytes; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calpain; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Microfilament Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Substrate Specificity; Verapamil | 2000 |
[Negative inotropic effects and constipation caused by verapamil?].
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2000 |
Effects of cartap on isolated mouse phrenic nerve diaphragm and its related mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Insecticides; Male; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Phrenic Nerve; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Tetrodotoxin; Thiocarbamates; Verapamil | 2000 |
Regulation of renal artery smooth muscle tone by alpha1-adrenoceptors: role of voltage-gated calcium channels and intracellular calcium stores.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Renal Artery; Renal Circulation; Swine; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2000 |
Voltage-independent calcium entry in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction of intrapulmonary arteries of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chelating Agents; Diltiazem; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lanthanum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 2000 |
Calcium uptake, release and ryanodine binding in melanosomes from retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Radioisotopes; Dantrolene; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Melanosomes; Nifedipine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Ranidae; Ryanodine; Thapsigargin; Tritium; Verapamil | 2000 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated sperm binding to the human zona is mediated by a calcium influx.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Male; Mibefradil; Nifedipine; Pimozide; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; Spermatozoa; Verapamil; Zona Pellucida | 2000 |
Carboxyl-terminal fragment of Alzheimer's APP destabilizes calcium homeostasis and renders neuronal cells vulnerable to excitotoxicity.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholesterol; Circular Dichroism; Cytotoxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 2000 |
Calcium antagonists potentiate P-glycoprotein-independent anticancer drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; B-Lymphocytes; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chlorambucil; Cisplatin; Cladribine; Cyclosporine; DNA Fragmentation; Doxorubicin; Drug Synergism; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prednisolone; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vidarabine; Vincristine | 2000 |
Differential involvement of L-type calcium channels in epileptogenesis of rat hippocampal slices during ontogenesis.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Verapamil | 2000 |
The differential effects of calcium channel blockers in the behavioural despair test in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clomipramine; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Depression; Desipramine; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Mianserin; Mice; Motor Activity; Nifedipine; Tranylcypromine; Verapamil | 2000 |
The effects of calcium channel blockers on nuclear factor kappa B activation in the mesangium cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Glomerular Mesangium; Humans; Ionophores; Luciferases; NF-kappa B; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Verapamil | 2000 |
Ca(2+) current activity decreases during meiotic progression in bovine oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cattle; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Meiosis; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Verapamil | 2000 |
Formation of sarcomeres in developing myotubes: role of mechanical stretch and contractile activation.
Topics: Actinin; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcomeres; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2000 |
Differential effects of drugs interacting with autonomic transmitters on responses of rat vas deferens to field stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Vas Deferens; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2000 |
Nifedipine inhibits activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Migration Inhibition; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Luciferases; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophages; NF-kappa B; Nifedipine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Verapamil | 2000 |
Ca(2+)-channel blockers and nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) influence of diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Pyrophosphatases; Verapamil | 2000 |
Different transporters for tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) in the human choriocarcinoma cell line, JAR.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choriocarcinoma; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diazepam; Female; GABA Modulators; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Meclofenamic Acid; Mefenamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Phenylalanine; Phenytoin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tryptophan; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms; Verapamil | 2000 |
Left ventricular midwall function improves with antihypertensive therapy and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with asymptomatic hypertension.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2001 |
Role of stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein (GSalpha) in proliferation of PC-3M prostate cancer cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Blotting, Western; Calcitonin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Division; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 2001 |
Model organisms: new insights into ion channel and transporter function. L-type calcium channels regulate epithelial fluid transport in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cyclic GMP; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insect Proteins; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules; Neuropeptides; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Signal Transduction; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2001 |
Inhibition by nifedipine of adherence- and activated macrophage-induced death of human gingival fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Diltiazem; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Thymidine; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2001 |
Expression of myogenic constrictor tone in the aorta of hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Coarctation; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gadolinium; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 2001 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in the rat retina: involvement in NMDA-stimulated influx of calcium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2001 |
Coupling of L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels to P2X(2) purinoceptors in PC-12 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; PC12 Cells; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thapsigargin; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate; Verapamil | 2001 |
Nifedipine-activated Ca(2+) permeability in newborn rat cortical collecting duct cells in primary culture.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gadolinium; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isradipine; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2001 |
P-Glycoprotein conformational changes detected by antibody competition.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Mice; Nifedipine; Polysorbates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valinomycin; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 2001 |
Effects of nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem and trifluoperazine on the antinociceptive activity of acetaminophen.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Fractionation; Diltiazem; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Liver; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Pain Measurement; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 2000 |
Fendiline-Induced Ca2+ movement in A10 smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Lanthanum; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Thapsigargin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2001 |
Calcium buffering of resting, voltage-dependent Ca2+ influx by sarcoplasmic reticulum in femoral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats at prehypertensive stage.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Femoral Artery; Hypertension; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2001 |
The influence of divalent cations on the analgesic effect of opioid and non-opioid drugs.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Magnesium Sulfate; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Narcotic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Pain; Rats; Verapamil | 2001 |
Modulation of glycine responses by dihydropyridines and verapamil in rat spinal neurons.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Dihydropyridines; Drug Interactions; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 2001 |
Role of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) signal transduction cascade in alpha(2) adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in porcine palmar lateral vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Butadienes; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Forelimb; Genistein; Isoflavones; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nifedipine; Nitriles; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Signal Transduction; Swine; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents; Veins; Verapamil | 2001 |
Reversal of preexisting vasospasm in coronary artery conduits.
Topics: Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Culture Techniques; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Humans; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Veins; Verapamil | 2001 |
The role of calcium in growth induced by indole-3-acetic acid and gravity in the leaf-sheath pulvinus of oat (Avena sativa).
Topics: Avena; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Egtazic Acid; Gravitropism; Indoleacetic Acids; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Pulvinus; Verapamil | 1992 |
Root-hair response to vector-free gravity: role of Ca2+ ions.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Gravitation; Microscopy, Electron; Nifedipine; Plant Cells; Plant Development; Plant Epidermis; Plant Roots; Plants; Rotation; Seeds; Verapamil; Weightlessness Simulation | 1995 |
The effect of the fast of Ramadan on ambulatory blood pressure in treated hypertensives.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Islam; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Religion and Medicine; Sleep; Verapamil | 2001 |
Inhibitory effects of calcium channel blockers on thyroid hormone uptake in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Iodine Radioisotopes; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 2001 |
Effect of oxidation of low-density lipoprotein on drug binding affinity studied by high performance frontal analysis-capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Lipoproteins, LDL; Molecular Structure; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Sensitivity and Specificity; Verapamil | 2001 |
Ionic basis of the resting membrane potential and action potential in the pharyngeal muscle of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Caenorhabditis elegans; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Pharyngeal Muscles; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinidine; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Verapamil; Veratridine | 2002 |
Comparative study of calcium-channel blockers on cell proliferation, DNA and collagen syntheses, and EGF receptors of cultured gingival fibroblasts derived from human nifedipine, nicardipine and nisoldipine responders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Collagen; Diltiazem; DNA; ErbB Receptors; Female; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Gingiva; Gingival Overgrowth; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Phenytoin; Radiopharmaceuticals; Statistics as Topic; Tritium; Verapamil | 2001 |
Effect of nifedipine and verapamil on the peripheral resistance of isolated perfused guinea pig hind limbs.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Iliac Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil | 2001 |
[Effect of ryodipine, fenigidin, verapamil, and manganese ions on the contractile strength and the myometrium potential duration during rhythmic stimulation and at rest].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Isometric Contraction; Manganese; Mice; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 2002 |
L-type Ca(2+) currents overlapping threshold Na(+) currents: could they be responsible for the "slip-mode" phenomenon in cardiac myocytes?
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cats; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2002 |
Effect of 17beta-estradiol exposure on vasorelaxation induced by K(+) channel openers and Ca(2+) channel blockers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Estradiol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nifedipine; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2002 |
Prior calcium channel blockade and short-term survival following acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Australia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2001 |
[The cytotoxicity of maitotoxin to LLC-PK(1) and its antagonism to calcium channel blocking agents].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Antagonism; LLC-PK1 Cells; Marine Toxins; Nifedipine; Oxocins; Swine; Verapamil | 2002 |
Channels involved in transient currents unmasked by removal of extracellular calcium in cardiac cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Diltiazem; Drug Resistance; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Swine; Verapamil | 2002 |
Hypotensive effect of the methanolic extract of Mimusops elengi in normotensive rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methanol; Mice; Nifedipine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Sapotaceae; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1999 |
Effects of Ca(2+) channel blockers on amiloride-sensitive Na(+) permeable channels and Na(+) transport in fetal rat alveolar type II epithelium.
Topics: Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Epithelium; Fetus; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Verapamil | 2002 |
Amlodipine, but not verapamil or nifedipine, dilates rabbit femoral artery largely through a nitric oxide- and kinin-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Artery; Humans; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Rabbits; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Bradykinin; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2002 |
Reduction in intracellular calcium levels inhibits myoblast differentiation.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genes, Reporter; Luciferases; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Nifedipine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Isoforms; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2002 |
Pharmacoepidemiologic detection of calcium channel blocker-induced change on digoxin clearance using multiple trough screen analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatinine; Digoxin; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Nifedipine; Pharmacoepidemiology; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Spironolactone; Verapamil | 2002 |
Effects of 12 Ca2+ antagonists on multidrug resistance, MDR1-mediated transport and MDR1 mRNA expression.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Gene Expression; Humans; Nifedipine; Paclitaxel; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 2002 |
Calcium channel blockers revisited.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; China; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2002 |
Effect of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in hepatocytes.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Fura-2; Hepatocytes; Histamine; Humans; Lanthanum; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Masoprocol; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidinones; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2002 |
On the natriuretic effect of verapamil: inhibition of ENaC and transepithelial sodium transport.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Natriuresis; Nifedipine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Vasopressins; Verapamil; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
The Na+-Ca2+ exchanger contributes to beta-adrenoceptor mediated positive inotropy in mouse heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 2002 |
Novel choline transport characteristics in Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Choline; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2002 |
L-type calcium channels mediate mechanically induced bone formation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Depression, Chemical; Female; Nifedipine; Osteogenesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Mechanical; Tibia; Verapamil | 2002 |
Differential effects of organic calcium-channel blockers on diastolic SR calcium-handling in the frog heart.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diastole; Diltiazem; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ranidae; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Time Factors; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 2002 |
Modulation of cytosolic calcium levels in osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells by olpadronate and its amino-derivative IG-9402.
Topics: Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Chick Embryo; Cytosol; Diphosphonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrenes; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Osteoblasts; Osteocalcin; Osteosarcoma; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Thapsigargin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 2003 |
Background potassium concentrations and epileptiform discharges. II. Involvement of calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Verapamil | 2003 |
Effects of magnesium on the production of extracellular matrix metalloproteinases in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Models, Animal; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Verapamil | 2003 |
Palytoxin-induced increase in cytosolic-free Ca(2+) in mouse spleen cells.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cnidarian Venoms; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imidazoles; Lanthanum; Male; Mice; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Ouabain; Sodium; Spleen; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2003 |
Effects of three different L-type Ca2+ entry blockers on airway constriction induced by muscarinic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Verapamil | 2003 |
L-type Ca(2+) channel blockers inhibit the development but not the expression of sensitization to morphine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil | 2003 |
Intracellular calcium plays an essential role in cardiac development.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; DNA-Binding Proteins; GATA4 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Transcription Factors; Verapamil; Yolk Sac | 2003 |
Short chain fatty acids stimulate feline colonic smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butyrates; Cats; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Propionates; Sodium Acetate; Verapamil | 2003 |
Beta2-adrenergic receptor antagonist accelerates skin barrier recovery and reduces epidermal hyperplasia induced by barrier disruption.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alprenolol; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Clenbuterol; Epidermis; Humidity; Hyperplasia; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Nifedipine; Procaterol; Propanolamines; Verapamil | 2003 |
[Effect of diumancal, foridon, nifedipine, and verapamil on the myometrium potentials in pregnant rats].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrodes; Female; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 2002 |
[Heart rate variability in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes treated with long acting calcium antagonists].
Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2003 |
Testosterone inhibits the prostaglandin F2alpha-mediated increase in intracellular calcium in A7r5 aortic smooth muscle cells: evidence of an antagonistic action upon store-operated calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Chelating Agents; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dideoxynucleosides; Dinoprost; Flow Cytometry; Imidazoles; Indoles; Intracellular Fluid; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Testosterone; Verapamil | 2003 |
Planimetric and histological study of the aortae in atherosclerotic chickens treated with nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Cholesterol, Dietary; Coloring Agents; Diet, Atherogenic; Diltiazem; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nifedipine; Tissue Fixation; Verapamil | 2003 |
Herpes simplex virus triggers activation of calcium-signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Humans; Immediate-Early Proteins; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Thapsigargin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vero Cells | 2003 |
Contractile effect of acetylcholine on isolated ampullar segment of Fallopian tubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Diamines; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lidocaine; Luteal Phase; Mecamylamine; Menopause; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Verapamil increases the apolipoprotein-mediated release of cellular cholesterol by induction of ABCA1 expression via Liver X receptor-independent mechanism.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Cyclodextrins; Bucladesine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Cholesterol; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Hydroxycholesterols; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver X Receptors; Lovastatin; Macrophages; Mice; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Orphan Nuclear Receptors; Phospholipids; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; RNA, Messenger; Stereoisomerism; Transfection; Verapamil | 2004 |
Particular sensitivity to calcium channel blockers of the fast inward voltage-dependent sodium current involved in the invasive properties of a metastastic breast cancer cell line.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2004 |
Differential enantioselectivity and product-dependent activation and inhibition in metabolism of verapamil by human CYP3As.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Microsomes, Liver; Midazolam; Nifedipine; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Stereoisomerism; Testosterone; Verapamil | 2004 |
[The effect of Ca2+ channel blocker on insulin secretion in rat pancreatic islet cells].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil | 2004 |
[Effect of ouabain on the aortic rings of guinea pig and its interactions with Ca2+, norepinephrine].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Verapamil | 2003 |
Involvement of a calcium-dependent dephosphorylation of BAD associated with the localization of Trpc-1 within lipid rafts in 7-ketocholesterol-induced THP-1 cell apoptosis.
Topics: Apoptosis; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Genes, bcl-2; Humans; Ketocholesterols; Membrane Microdomains; Monocytes; Nifedipine; Phosphorylation; Serine; TRPC Cation Channels; Verapamil | 2004 |
L-type calcium channel blockers enhance 5-HTP-induced antinociception in mice.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Female; Fluoxetine; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Motor Activity; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Pain Measurement; Pargyline; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Verapamil | 2004 |
L-type Ca2+ channel antagonists block voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in identified leech neurons.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Verapamil | 2004 |
Effect of maprotiline on Ca(2+) movement in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Humans; Maprotiline; Nifedipine; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 2004 |
Different effects of calcium channel blockers on matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression in cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoquinones; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fibroblasts; Genistein; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rifabutin; Verapamil | 2004 |
Reduction of human neocortical and guinea pig CA1-neuron A-type currents by organic calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Stereoisomerism; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2004 |
The role of Ca2+ in the contractility of rabbit small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Duodenum; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2004 |
Effect of glycyrrhizic acid on protein binding of diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine.
Topics: Diltiazem; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Verapamil | 2004 |
Actions of R- and S-verapamil and nifedipine on rat vascular and intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Vas Deferens; Verapamil | 2004 |
Case studies in hypertension. Dihydropyridine/nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker combination therapy.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lisinopril; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2005 |
Sites and modes of action of proctolin and the FLP F2 on lobster cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Fluorescence; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nephropidae; Neuropeptides; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 2005 |
Effect of calcium channel modulators on temperature regulation in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Morphine Dependence; Nifedipine; Norethynodrel; Ovariectomy; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil | 2005 |
Induction of contracture and extracellular Ca2+ influx in cardiac muscle by sanguinarine: a study on cardiotoxicity of sanguinarine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amiloride; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cardiotonic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Isoquinolines; Lanthanum; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Manganese; Myocardium; Nickel; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2005 |
Simultaneous measurements of cytoplasmic Ca2+ responses and intracellular pH in neutrophils of localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) patients.
Topics: Aggressive Periodontitis; Calcium; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Fluid; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nifedipine; Substance P; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2005 |
Differential effects of nifedipine and verapamil on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxations at different levels of active tone: assessment of the contribution of nerve-derived hyperpolarizing factor.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2005 |
[Efficacy of and tolerance to combined therapy with dihydropyridine and non-dihydropyridine Ca antagonists in patients with moderate arterial hypertension].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Verapamil | 2005 |
Calcium channel antagonists and inhibition of human sphincter of Oddi contractions.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Felodipine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Sphincter of Oddi; Stimulation, Chemical; Tissue Culture Techniques; Verapamil | 2005 |
Role of voltage-sensitive calcium-channels in nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cysteine; Diltiazem; Hindlimb; Hydrazines; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; S-Nitrosothiols; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2005 |
Inhibitory effects of various L-type and T-type calcium antagonists on electrically generated, potassium-induced and carbachol-induced contractions of porcine detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 2006 |
Potentiating effects of L-type Ca(2+) channel blockers on pentobarbital-induced hypnosis are influenced by serotonergic system.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fenclonine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep; Verapamil | 2006 |
Antihypertensive pharmacobezoar.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bezoars; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Delivery Systems; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Isradipine; Nifedipine; Postoperative Complications; Tablets; Verapamil | 2006 |
Inhibitory effects of L- and T-type calcium antagonists on contractions of human detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Carbachol; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mibefradil; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Potassium; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 2006 |
Expression of voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha1C in epidermal keratinocytes and effects of agonist and antagonists of the channel on skin barrier homeostasis.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Gene Expression; Homeostasis; Humans; Keratinocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Nifedipine; Permeability; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil | 2006 |
Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on different parameters in lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Arteries; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukin-10; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Shock, Septic; Superoxide Dismutase; Verapamil | 2006 |
Stimulation of fibroblast proliferation by neokyotorphin requires Ca influx and activation of PKA, CaMK II and MAPK/ERK.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Proliferation; Chelating Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Endorphins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Isoquinolines; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Nifedipine; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Verapamil | 2007 |
Hemorheological efficiency of drugs, targeting on intracellular phosphodiesterase activity: in vitro study.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adult; Blood Viscosity; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocyte Aggregation; Hemorheology; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Pentoxifylline; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Verapamil; Vinca Alkaloids | 2007 |
Permissive role of calcium on regulatory volume decrease in freshly isolated mouse cholangiocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Signal Transduction; Verapamil | 2007 |
Reciprocal inhibition of Cd and Ca uptake in isolated head kidney cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Verapamil; Zinc | 2007 |
Endoplasmic reticulum is a key organella in bradykinin-triggered ATP release from cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzyl Compounds; Boron Compounds; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Estrenes; Ethylmaleimide; Guinea Pigs; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Rotenone; Thapsigargin; Thiazolidines; Verapamil | 2007 |
The effect of Ramadan fasting on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients using combination drug therapy.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Islam; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Religion and Medicine; Verapamil | 2008 |
Effect of L-type calcium channel blockers on activity of newly formed synapses in mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Electrophysiology; Mice; Motor Endplate; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Synapses; Verapamil | 2007 |
Pharmacological profile of store-operated Ca(2+) entry in intrapulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Boron Compounds; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Diethylamines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gadolinium; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nickel; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Thapsigargin; TRPC Cation Channels; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2008 |
7beta-Hydroxycholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol-induced interleukin-8 secretion involves a calcium-dependent activation of c-fos via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in THP-1 cells: oxysterols-induced IL-8 secretion is calcium-dependent.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydroxycholesterols; Interleukin-8; Lipoproteins, LDL; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Monocytes; Nifedipine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factor AP-1; Verapamil | 2009 |
Endothelium-independent vasodilation effect of di- and tri-peptides in thoracic aorta of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dipeptides; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2008 |
Protective effect of L-type calcium channel blockers against haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia: a behavioural, biochemical and neurochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Movement Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Verapamil | 2008 |
Verapamil toxicity dysregulates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.
Topics: Adipocytes; Androstadienes; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Glucose; Insulin; Mice; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Signal Transduction; Verapamil; Wortmannin | 2008 |
Effect of nifedipine on severe experimental cataract in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Progression; Drinking; Eating; Heart Rate; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2008 |
Potassium channel currents in rat mesenchymal stem cells and their possible roles in cell proliferation.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil | 2008 |
Development of chitosan-SLN microparticles for chemotherapy: in vitro approach through efflux-transporter modulation.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chitosan; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Therapy; Isothiocyanates; Lipids; Nanoparticles; Nifedipine; Particle Size; Tamoxifen; Verapamil | 2008 |
Effect of nifedipine on capacitive calcium entry in Jurkat T lymphocytes.
Topics: Antibodies; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; CD3 Complex; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytoplasm; Diltiazem; Humans; Ionomycin; Jurkat Cells; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Phytohemagglutinins; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2009 |
In vitro antioxidant properties of pentoxifylline and vinpocetine in a rheological model.
Topics: Adult; Blood Viscosity; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocyte Aggregation; Free Radical Scavengers; Hemorheology; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Pentoxifylline; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Verapamil; Vinca Alkaloids | 2008 |
Ion-channel blocker sensitivity of voltage-gated calcium-channel homologue Cch1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nifedipine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Up-Regulation; Verapamil | 2008 |
65Zn2+ transport by isolated gill epithelial cells of the American lobster, Homarus americanus.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcimycin; Calcium Chloride; Cell Separation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Nephropidae; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Zinc; Zinc Radioisotopes | 2009 |
Heterogeneity of L- and T-channels in the vasculature: rationale for the efficacy of combined L- and T-blockade.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Dihydropyridines; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mibefradil; Microvessels; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcutaneous Fat; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 2009 |
Is combined L- and T-channel blockade better than L-channel blockade in therapy?
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Dihydropyridines; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypertension; Mesenteric Arteries; Mibefradil; Microvessels; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 2009 |
Sieve element Ca2+ channels as relay stations between remote stimuli and sieve tube occlusion in Vicia faba.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nifedipine; Phloem; Plant Proteins; Verapamil; Vicia faba | 2009 |
L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel antagonists impair perirhinal long-term recognition memory and plasticity processes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Recognition, Psychology; Synapses; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2009 |
Rapid large artery remodeling following the administration and withdrawal of calcium channel blockers in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Endothelium; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2009 |
The impact of extracellular and intracellular Ca2+ on ethanol-induced smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Gastric Fundus; Indoles; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 2009 |
Blocking L-type calcium channels reduced the threshold of cAMP-induced steroidogenic acute regulatory gene expression in MA-10 mouse Leydig cells.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression; Leydig Cells; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Phosphoproteins; Progesterone; Steroids; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil | 2010 |
A PAMPA study of the permeability-enhancing effect of new ceramide analogues.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ceramides; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Ciprofloxacin; Excipients; Membranes, Artificial; Nifedipine; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil | 2009 |
Calcium transport and homeostasis in gill cells of a freshwater crab Dilocarcinus pagei.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Brachyura; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Nifedipine; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Thiourea; Vanadates; Verapamil | 2010 |
Calcium channel blockers differentially modulate cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytokines; Diltiazem; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Nifedipine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Verapamil | 2010 |
The effect of calcium channel blockers on smoking-induced skin flap necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cotinine; Graft Survival; Male; Necrosis; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking; Surgical Flaps; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2010 |
Effects of the mycotoxin destruxin A on Locusta migratoria visceral muscles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane; Cobalt; Depsipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Female; Locusta migratoria; Lower Gastrointestinal Tract; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mycotoxins; Nifedipine; Oviducts; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 2010 |
Trp-His, a vasorelaxant di-peptide, can inhibit extracellular Ca2+ entry to rat vascular smooth muscle cells through blockade of dihydropyridine-like L-type Ca2+ channels.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Proliferation; Dipeptides; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 2010 |
Effect of fluvastatin, lovastatin, nifedipine and verapamil on the systemic exposure of nateglinide in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fluvastatin; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemic Agents; Indoles; Lovastatin; Male; Nateglinide; Nifedipine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase; Verapamil | 2010 |
Characterization of mechanisms for Ca2+ and HCO3(-)/CO3(2-) acquisition for shell formation in embryos of the freshwater common pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis.
Topics: Alkalies; Animal Structures; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Lymnaea; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Titrimetry; Verapamil | 2010 |
Glucose-induced calcium influx in budding yeast involves a novel calcium transport system and can activate calcineurin.
Topics: Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Gadolinium; Glucose; Magnesium; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nifedipine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Verapamil | 2011 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR)-like channels mediate MAMP-induced calcium influx in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Aequorin; Alloxan; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Chitin; Dideoxyadenosine; Diltiazem; Enzyme Activation; Estrenes; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Kynurenic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Seedlings; Transcription, Genetic; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 2011 |
HOCl causes necrotic cell death in human monocyte derived macrophages through calcium dependent calpain activation.
Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Ionophores; Calpain; Caspase 3; Cyclosporine; Dantrolene; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flunarizine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2012 |
Direct cardiac toxicity of the tentacle-only extract from the jellyfish Cyanea capillata demonstrated in isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cnidarian Venoms; Coronary Vasospasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 2012 |
Calcium channel blockers reduce the effects of cigarette smoking on peripheral nerve ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Sciatic Nerve; Smoking; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2013 |
T-type calcium channel blockade improves survival and cardiovascular function in thalassemic mice.
Topics: Animals; Azoles; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cardiovascular System; Deferoxamine; Dihydropyridines; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Heart Rate; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron, Dietary; Isoindoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Organ Size; Organophosphorus Compounds; Organoselenium Compounds; RNA, Messenger; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 2012 |
Anti-psychotic and sedative effect of calcium channel blockers in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Sleep; Stereotyped Behavior; Thiopental; Verapamil | 2010 |
Glycidipine, a promising hypotensive and cardioprotective agent.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Hypertension; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Nifedipine; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solubility; Verapamil | 2011 |
Divalent metal (Ca, Cd, Mn, Zn) uptake and interactions in the aquatic insect Hydropsyche sparna.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Insecta; Kinetics; Manganese; Metals; Models, Biological; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Zinc | 2012 |
Copper-induced intracellular calcium release requires extracellular calcium entry and activation of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels in Ulva compressa.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Copper; Diltiazem; Extracellular Space; Intracellular Space; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Biological; Neomycin; Nifedipine; Ulva; Verapamil | 2012 |
Calcium channel blockers inhibit the hyperglycemic effect of calcitonin.
Topics: Animals; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperglycemia; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swine; Verapamil | 2012 |
Kisspeptin-1 directly stimulates LH and GH secretion from goldfish pituitary cells in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Goldfish; Growth Hormone; Kisspeptins; Luteinizing Hormone; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland; Verapamil | 2012 |
Calcium channel blockers prevent endothelial cell activation in response to necrotic trophoblast debris: possible relevance to pre-eclampsia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; E-Selectin; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phagocytosis; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Trophoblasts; Verapamil; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cyclic AMP relaxation of rat aortic smooth muscle is mediated in part by decrease of depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores and inhibition of capacitative calcium entry.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Imidazoles; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nifedipine; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rolipram; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2013 |
Peculiarities of heart rhythm variability in narcotized and immobilized wakeful rats during blockade of calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil | 2012 |
Gastro-intestinal transport of calcium and cadmium in fresh water and seawater acclimated trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fresh Water; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gills; Kidney; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Liver; Nifedipine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Seawater; Spleen; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Verapamil | 2013 |
Lipid peroxidation is another potential mechanism besides pore-formation underlying hemolysis of tentacle extract from the jellyfish Cyanea capillata.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cnidarian Venoms; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Hemolysis; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nifedipine; Osmosis; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scyphozoa; Verapamil | 2013 |
Effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and daflon on the viability of reverse-flow island flaps in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Diosmin; Epigastric Arteries; Microsurgery; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Surgical Flaps; Vasodilator Agents; Veins; Venous Insufficiency; Verapamil | 2013 |
The role of L-type calcium channels in the development and expression of behavioral sensitization to ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2013 |
Calcium influx through L-type channels attenuates skeletal muscle contraction via inhibition of adenylyl cyclases.
Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cyclic AMP; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2013 |
Protective effect of selected calcium channel blockers and prednisolone, a phospholipase-A2 inhibitor, against gentamicin and carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cytoprotection; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Gentamicins; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nifedipine; Oxidative Stress; Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; Prednisolone; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2014 |
A comparison of the effects of nifedipine, verapamil, and low-molecular-weight heparin on SLIGRL-NH₂-induced calcium influx through proteinase-activated receptor 2 activation.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; HEK293 Cells; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Receptor, PAR-2; Verapamil | 2014 |
Gd3+ and calcium sensitive, sodium leak currents are features of weak membrane-glass seals in patch clamp recordings.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Verapamil | 2014 |
Nifedipine and nimodipine protect dopaminergic substantia nigra neurons against axotomy-induced cell death in rat vibrosections via modulating inflammatory responses.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Death; Cholinergic Neurons; Dopaminergic Neurons; Isradipine; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tissue Culture Techniques; Ventral Tegmental Area; Verapamil | 2014 |
Butylidenephthalide blocks potassium channels and enhances basal tension in isolated guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Phthalic Anhydrides; Potassium Channels; Trachea; Verapamil | 2014 |
Nifedipine promotes the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; MAP Kinase Signaling System; MCF-7 Cells; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Nude; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2014 |
BDNF release is required for the behavioral actions of ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Depressive Disorder; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Nifedipine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Verapamil | 2014 |
[In vitro study of the radial artery vasodilatory reactions].
Topics: Chlorpromazine; Dopamine Antagonists; Heparin; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Radial Artery; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2014 |
Involvement of Ca2+ in Vacuole Degradation Caused by a Rapid Temperature Decrease in Saintpaulia Palisade Cells: A Case of Gene Expression Analysis in a Specialized Small Tissue.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chelating Agents; Cold Temperature; Egtazic Acid; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Magnoliopsida; Microscopy, Confocal; Nifedipine; Plant Leaves; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Vacuoles; Verapamil | 2015 |
Gene expression profiling of calcium-channel antagonists in the heart of hypertensive and normotensive rats reveals class specific effects.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Up-Regulation; Verapamil | 2016 |
AT
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Cardiac; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nifedipine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Time Factors; Transfection; TRPC Cation Channels; Verapamil | 2017 |
Lipid emulsion alleviates the vasodilation and mean blood pressure decrease induced by a toxic dose of verapamil in isolated rat aortae and an in vivo rat model.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bepridil; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Emulsions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Soybean Oil; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2018 |
CYP4A/CYP2C modulation of the interaction of calcium channel blockers with cyclosporine on EDHF-mediated renal vasodilations in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 2017 |
Postnatal developmental changes in the sensitivity of L-type Ca
Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perfusion; Risk; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2018 |
Evaluation of four calcium channel blockers as fluconazole resistance inhibitors in Candida glabrata.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Candida glabrata; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Drug Synergism; Fluconazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2018 |
Selectivity of Ca
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil | 2018 |
Molecular basis of the counteraction by calcium channel blockers of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collagen Type IV; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Dual Oxidases; Fibrosis; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; NADPH Oxidases; NF-kappa B; Nifedipine; Oxidative Stress; Proteinuria; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Verapamil | 2018 |
Contact dermatitis caused by diltiazem cream and cross-reactivity with other calcium channel blockers.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diltiazem; Fissure in Ano; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Skin Cream; Verapamil | 2018 |
Verapamil Inhibits TRESK (K
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Ganglion; Verapamil | 2018 |
Inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8 enhance airway smooth muscle contraction by increasing L-type Ca
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Extracellular Space; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Verapamil | 2019 |
Streptococcus pyogenes CAMP factor promotes calcium ion uptake in RAW264.7 cells.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Chromones; Edetic Acid; Hemolysin Proteins; Macrophages; Mice; Morpholines; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; RAW 264.7 Cells; Signal Transduction; Streptococcus pyogenes; Vacuoles; Verapamil | 2018 |
L-type calcium channel modulates mechanosensitivity of the cardiomyocyte cell line H9c2.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Indoles; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nifedipine; Rats; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2019 |
Identifying the Transcriptome Signatures of Calcium Channel Blockers in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Myocytes, Cardiac; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nifedipine; Transcriptome; Verapamil | 2019 |
Molecular Basis for Ligand Modulation of a Mammalian Voltage-Gated Ca
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Diltiazem; Ligands; Male; Models, Molecular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 2019 |
Mechano-Pharmacological Testing of L-Type Ca
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aorta; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Survival; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Stress, Mechanical; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 2020 |
Insoluble tau aggregates induce neuronal death through modification of membrane ion conductance, activation of voltage-gated calcium channels and NADPH oxidase.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Death; Coculture Techniques; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; NADPH Oxidases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Primary Cell Culture; Protein Aggregates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; tau Proteins; Thapsigargin; Verapamil | 2021 |
L-type calcium channel blockers decrease the iron overload-mediated oxidative stress in renal epithelial cells by reducing iron accumulation.
Topics: Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Ferric Compounds; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Kidney; Nifedipine; Oxidative Stress; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reactive Oxygen Species; Verapamil | 2020 |
Assessment of Drug Proarrhythmic Potential in Electrically Paced Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Ventricular Cardiomyocytes Using Multielectrode Array.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cell Differentiation; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Ion Transport; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Primary Cell Culture; Quinidine; Sotalol; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2021 |
Conflicting Nongenomic Effects of Progesterone in the Myometrium of Pregnant Rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Mifepristone; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Pyrroles; Rats, Wistar; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 2021 |
Calcium-channel-blockers exhibit divergent regulation of cancer extravasation through the mechanical properties of cancer cells and underlying vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Endothelial Cells; Neoplasms; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 2022 |
Pharmacological characterisation of electrocardiogram J-T
Topics: Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrocardiography; Flecainide; Guinea Pigs; Long QT Syndrome; Nifedipine; Quinidine; Quinine; Ranolazine; Sotalol; Torsades de Pointes; Verapamil | 2022 |
Calcium channel antagonists interfere with the mechanism of action of elastin-derived peptide VGVAPG in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elastin; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Peptides; PPAR gamma; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Verapamil | 2022 |
Antiproliferative amaryllidaceae alkaloids isolated from the bulbs of Sprekelia formosissima and Hymenocallis x festalis.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Dioxoles; DNA; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Leukemia L5178; Magnoliopsida; Mice; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phenanthridines; Plant Stems; RNA, Transfer; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 2002 |