nifedipine and diclofenac

nifedipine has been researched along with diclofenac in 41 studies

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (14.63)18.2507
2000's15 (36.59)29.6817
2010's20 (48.78)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F1
Barecki, M; Casciano, CN; Clement, RP; Johnson, WW; Lew, K; Wang, E1
Johans, C; Kinnunen, PK; Söderlund, T; Suomalainen, P1
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL1
Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Sun, Y; Yan, Z1
Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV1
Chen, L; He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, W1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ1
Fisk, L; Greene, N; Naven, RT; Note, RR; Patel, ML; Pelletier, DJ1
Ekins, S; Williams, AJ; Xu, JJ1
Annand, R; Gozalbes, R; Jacewicz, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Tsaioun, K1
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V1
Caradonna, NP; Hallifax, D; Houston, JB; Turlizzi, E; Zanelli, U1
Artursson, P; Haglund, U; Karlgren, M; Kimoto, E; Lai, Y; Norinder, U; Vildhede, A; Wisniewski, JR1
Fijorek, K; Glinka, A; Mendyk, A; Polak, S; Wiśniowska, B1
Ambroso, JL; Ayrton, AD; Baines, IA; Bloomer, JC; Chen, L; Clarke, SE; Ellens, HM; Harrell, AW; Lovatt, CA; Reese, MJ; Sakatis, MZ; Taylor, MA; Yang, EY1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ1
Chen, L; Fei, J; Mei, Y; Ren, S; Yan, SF; Zeng, J; Zhang, JZ1
Buckley, DB; Funk, RS; Hensley, T; Kazmi, F; Loewen, GJ; Parkinson, A; Pope, C1
Aleo, MD; Bonin, PD; Luo, Y; Potter, DM; Swiss, R; Will, Y1
Bennis, K; Ducki, S; Lesage, F; Vivier, D1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Abe, K; Sato, K; Sato, M; Takeuchi, K; Tanno, M; Yasujima, M; Yoshinaga, K1
Başar, I; Bircan, K; Cakmak, F; Ergen, A; Remzi, D; Taşar, C1
Church, DJ; Lang, U; Vallotton, MB; Van der Bent, V1
Amble, FR; Lindberg, SO; McCaffrey, TV; Runer, T1
Morokoshi, N; Nakagawa, T; Nakao, C; Sawada, T; Shibukawa, A; Terakita, A1
Cervin, A; Lindberg, S; Runer, T; Uddman, R1
Destefanis, P; Fiori, C; Fontana, D; Porpiglia, F; Scarpa, RM1
Andersson, TB; Bredberg, E; Eriksson, UG; Eriksson-Lepkowska, M; Frison, L; Johansson, S; Larsson, M; Thuresson, A1
Davenport, K; Keeley, FX; Timoney, AG2
Kähönen, M; Kööbi, P; Mäki-Jouppi, J; Mustonen, J; Nordback, I; Pörsti, I; Sand, J; Tahvanainen, A; Taurio, J1
Kołodziejczyk, MK; Lukosek, M; Nachajski, MJ; Woskowicz, MH; Zgoda, MM1
Garbacz, G; Klein, S; Weitschies, W1
Athersuch, TJ; Cavill, R; Ebbels, TM; Ellis, JK; Jennings, P; Keun, HC; McMorrow, T; Radford, R; Ryan, MP; Slattery, C1
Homma, M; Kohda, Y; Matsumoto, S; Momo, K; Sasaki, T1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for nifedipine and diclofenac

ArticleYear
Perspectives on the Two-Pore Domain Potassium Channel TREK-1 (TWIK-Related K(+) Channel 1). A Novel Therapeutic Target?
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016, 06-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Depression; Epilepsy; Humans; Inflammation; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Structure-Activity Relationship

2016
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
A biorelevant dissolution stress test device - background and experiences.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diclofenac; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Nifedipine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Stress, Mechanical; Tablets

2010

Trials

4 trial(s) available for nifedipine and diclofenac

ArticleYear
No adverse effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sulindac and diclofenac sodium, on blood pressure control with a calcium antagonist, nifedipine, in elderly hypertensive patients.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 165, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Diclofenac; Dinoprostone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Nifedipine; Sulindac

1991
Diclofenac sodium and spasmolytic drugs in the treatment of ureteral colic: a comparative study.
    International urology and nephrology, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Colic; Diclofenac; Dipyrone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Prospective Studies; Pyrazoles; Tropanes; Ureteral Diseases

1991
Role of adjunctive medical therapy with nifedipine and deflazacort after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral stones.
    Urology, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Lithotripsy; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Pregnenediones; Prospective Studies; Ureteral Calculi

2002
Ximelagatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor, has a low potential for cytochrome P450-mediated drug-drug interactions.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Amidines; Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Azetidines; Benzylamines; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diazepam; Diclofenac; Drug Interactions; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nordazepam; Prodrugs; Thrombin

2003

Other Studies

34 other study(ies) available for nifedipine and diclofenac

ArticleYear
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship

2000
Quantitative distinctions of active site molecular recognition by P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A4.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Binding Sites; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Structure; Substrate Specificity

2001
Surface activity profiling of drugs applied to the prediction of blood-brain barrier permeability.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2004, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties

2004
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2004
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2007, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption

2007
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
First-principle, structure-based prediction of hepatic metabolic clearance values in human.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Discovery; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software

2009
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight

2009
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding; Tissue Distribution

2009
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2010
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics

2010
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Humans; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetracyclines; Thiophenes

2010
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Ligands

2010
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Discovery; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2011
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
    Drug discovery today, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2011
Comparison of cryopreserved HepaRG cells with cryopreserved human hepatocytes for prediction of clearance for 26 drugs.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cryopreservation; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests

2012
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Atorvastatin; Biological Transport; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Estrone; HEK293 Cells; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Least-Squares Analysis; Liver; Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1; Models, Molecular; Multivariate Analysis; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Protein Isoforms; Pyrroles; Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection

2012
Predictive model for L-type channel inhibition: multichannel block in QT prolongation risk assessment.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Drugs, Investigational; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Expert Systems; Heart Rate; Humans; Models, Biological; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Risk Assessment; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Torsades de Pointes; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers

2012
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Decision Trees; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glutathione; Humans; Liver; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding

2012
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
Discovery and characterization of novel, potent, and selective cytochrome P450 2J2 inhibitors.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Substrate Specificity

2013
Lysosomal sequestration (trapping) of lipophilic amine (cationic amphiphilic) drugs in immortalized human hepatocytes (Fa2N-4 cells).
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atorvastatin; Cell Line, Transformed; Diuretics; Hepatocytes; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Imipramine; Lysosomes; Monensin; Nigericin; Propranolol; Pyrroles

2013
Human drug-induced liver injury severity is highly associated with dual inhibition of liver mitochondrial function and bile salt export pump.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index

2014
Role of prostaglandin-mediated cyclic AMP formation in protein kinase C-dependent secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide in rat cardiomyocytes.
    The Biochemical journal, 1994, Oct-01, Volume: 303 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Diclofenac; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Epoprostenol; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thionucleotides

1994
Mucociliary function and endothelins 1, 2, and 3.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1993, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Maxillary Sinus; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucous Membrane; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Tachyphylaxis; Trachea

1993
Determination of the unbound concentration of hydrophobic drugs in albumin solutions by high-performance frontal analysis using a diol-silica column.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1994, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diclofenac; Nifedipine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Stereoisomerism

1994
Nitric oxide is a regulator of mucociliary activity in the upper respiratory tract.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1998, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Maxillary Sinus; Mucociliary Clearance; NADP; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Rabbits

1998
A comparative in vitro study to determine the beneficial effect of calcium-channel and alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonism on human ureteric activity.
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Piperazines; Ureter

2006
Increased wall tension in response to vasoconstrictors in isolated mesenteric arterial rings from patients with high blood pressure.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Middle Aged; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2006
Effect of smooth muscle relaxant drugs on proximal human ureteric activity in vivo: a pilot study.
    Urological research, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Pilot Projects; Sulfonamides; Tamsulosin; Tocolytic Agents; Transducers, Pressure; Ureter; Urinary Catheterization; Urolithiasis

2007
Solubilizing properties of new surface-active agents, products of selective oxyethylation of cholic acid. Part I.
    Polimery w medycynie, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chlorates; Diclofenac; Fenofibrate; Gemfibrozil; Hypolipidemic Agents; Ketoprofen; Micelles; Models, Theoretical; Nifedipine; Solubility; Solutions; Surface-Active Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Viscosity

2007
Metabolic response to low-level toxicant exposure in a novel renal tubule epithelial cell system.
    Molecular bioSystems, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromates; Cell Line; Diclofenac; Environmental Pollutants; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannitol; Methylurea Compounds; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nifedipine; Ochratoxins; Principal Component Analysis; Toxicity Tests

2011
[Clinical survey of tizanidine-induced adverse effects--impact of concomitant drugs providing cytochrome P450 1A2 modification--].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Carbamazepine; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors

2013