nicotine has been researched along with scopolamine hydrobromide in 230 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 120 (52.17) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 42 (18.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 42 (18.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (10.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (1.30) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Butler, DE; Marriott, JG; Poschel, BP | 1 |
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S | 1 |
| Du-Cuny, L; Mash, EA; Meuillet, EJ; Moses, S; Powis, G; Song, Z; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Annand, R; Gozalbes, R; Jacewicz, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Tsaioun, K | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Gray, DB; Lane, MA; Sastre, A | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Stockley, HL | 2 |
| Biggs, DF; Carmichael, WW; Peterson, MA | 1 |
| Mason, ST | 1 |
| Delashaw, JB; Dement, WC; Foutz, AS; Guilleminault, C | 1 |
| Green, SE; Summerfield, A | 1 |
| Bhargava, VK; Mckean, CM; Salamy, A | 1 |
| Funk, KF; Staib, AH; Westermann, KH | 1 |
| Haranath, PS; Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H | 1 |
| Houser, VP | 1 |
| Ahtee, L | 1 |
| Grenhoff, J; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Rusted, JM; Warburton, DM | 1 |
| Ando, K; Hironaka, N; Miyata, H | 1 |
| Bardgett, ME; Gray, BC; Miller, JW | 1 |
| Allen, Y; Arendt, T; Gray, JA; Hodges, H; Lantos, PL; Mitchell, SN; Sinden, J | 1 |
| Zhang, CC; Zhang, YF | 1 |
| Eaton-Williams, P; Rusted, J | 1 |
| Levin, ED; Rose, JE | 1 |
| Giugno, L; Ossenkopp, KP | 1 |
| Ando, K; Hironaka, N; Miyata, H; Takada, K | 1 |
| Druhan, JP; Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Field, MJ; Iversen, SD; Jennings, CA; Rupniak, NM; Steventon, MJ | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Furuno, K; Gomita, Y; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Court, JA; Keith, AB; Perry, EK; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET | 1 |
| Geyer, MA; Masten, VL; Russo, PV | 1 |
| Boyle, JP; Davies, JM; Foster, RW; Morgan, GP; Small, RC | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET; Mundy, WR | 1 |
| Daw, NW; Kratz, KE; Parkinson, D | 1 |
| Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Briley, M; Vige, X | 1 |
| Alvarado-Garcia, R; Lee, MA; Witkin, JM; Witkin, KM | 1 |
| Forster, MJ; Lal, H; Retz, KC; Trimmer, CK | 1 |
| de Smet, PA | 1 |
| Mora, F; Vives, F | 1 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Haefely, W | 1 |
| Akers, TK; Karczmar, AG; Scudder, CL | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Otsuki, K; Ozawa, M | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Ulrich, K | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Nagai, T; Prosser, CL | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Whitney, B | 1 |
| Akubue, PI | 3 |
| Gokhale, SD; Gulati, OD; Panchal, DI | 1 |
| Bignami, G | 1 |
| Bülbring, E; Gershon, MD | 1 |
| Flacke, W; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Bolton, TB | 1 |
| Oliverio, A | 2 |
| Beleslin, DB | 1 |
| Wood, JD | 1 |
| Goodyear, JM; Morrison, CF; Sellers, CM | 1 |
| Bywater, RJ | 1 |
| Hughes, J; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Kumada, S; Ono, T; Otsuka, M; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Hashizume, T; Kasahara, A; Kojima, H; Onodera, T; Yamasaki, T | 1 |
| Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Arrigoni, E; Autelli, M; Benzi, G; Bertè, F; d'Angelo, L; Panceri, P; Panzarasa, R; Villa, RF | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Grabović, L; Radmanović, BZ | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Matsuoka, I | 1 |
| Chrzanowska-Srzednicka, K; Ciechanowska, A | 1 |
| Marley, E; Seller, TJ | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Matsuoka, I; Morimoto, M | 1 |
| Bartlet, AL | 2 |
| Leaf, RC; Wnek, DJ | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ | 1 |
| Grossman, SP; Ross, JF | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, ME; Schleifer, LA | 1 |
| Newman, LM | 1 |
| Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR; Ouyang, G | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Armitage, AK; Hall, GH | 1 |
| Day, CA; Yen, HC | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Olds, ME | 2 |
| Kimura, K; Nagasawa, H; Nomura, A; Ohata, K; Shimomura, S | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Morrison, J; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| al-Tai, SA; Graham, JD | 1 |
| Fok, AK; Ziegler, DM | 1 |
| Soh, NM; Toh, CC | 1 |
| Walther, H | 1 |
| Bhargava, LP; Dandiya, PC | 1 |
| Ambache, N; Freeman, MA | 1 |
| Baker, WW; Benedict, F | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Zetler, G | 1 |
| Krip, G; Pinsky, C; Vazquez, AJ | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Fleshler, B | 2 |
| Hoffmeister, F; Kroneberg, G; Wuttke, W | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW; Westerman, RA | 1 |
| Brown, DA | 1 |
| Fewings, JD; Rand, MJ; Scroop, GC; Whelan, RF | 1 |
| Botting, JH; Turmer, AD | 1 |
| Ng, KK | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Warburton, DM; Wesnes, K | 1 |
| Revell, A; Wesnes, K | 1 |
| Lupandin, IuV | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Olpe, HR; Steinmann, MW | 1 |
| Engberg, G; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Watt, AJ | 1 |
| Meierl, G; Schmidt, WJ | 1 |
| Schechter, MD | 1 |
| Auman, JT; Briggs, SJ; Christopher, NC; Levin, ED | 1 |
| Itoh, M; Joh, T; Kato, T; Miyamoto, T; Okayama, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Arezo, S; James, JR; Johnson, JH; Rosecrans, JA; Villanueva, HF | 1 |
| Fernández, AG; Gristwood, RW; O'Neill, MF; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T; Itoh, A; Katono, Y; Nabeshima, T; Nitta, A | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET; Rogers, DT | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Vidal, C | 1 |
| Callaway, CW; Geyer, MA; Rempel, NL | 1 |
| Riekkinen, M; Riekkinen, P; Sirviö, J | 1 |
| Cocores, JA; Miller, NS | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Jackson, WJ; Terry, AV | 1 |
| Loh, EA; Roberts, DC; Smith, AM | 1 |
| Kodama, K; Koga, Y; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Retana-Marquez, S; Salazar, ED; Velazquez-Moctezuma, J | 1 |
| Levin, ED; Torry, D | 1 |
| Kortezova, N; Milusheva, E; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M; Varga, G; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Kim, JS; Levin, ED | 1 |
| Hogervorst, E; Jolles, J; Leboux, R; Riedel, W; van Praag, H; Verhey, F | 1 |
| Ando, K; Hironaka, N | 1 |
| Chambers, RA; Levin, ED; McEvoy, JP; Moore, J | 1 |
| Greenshaw, AJ; Ivanová, S | 1 |
| Dannals, RF; Finley, PA; Mochizuki, T; Musachio, JL; Scheffel, U; Wagner, HN; Zhan, Y | 1 |
| Koizumi, S; Moriyama, Y; Ogura, A; Yamada, H; Yamaguchi, A | 1 |
| Lake, JR; Malin, DH; Rajan, N; Schweinle, WE; Shenoi, M; Upchurch, TP | 1 |
| Harr, A; Ilivitsky, V; Knott, VJ; Mahoney, C | 1 |
| Bizot, JC | 1 |
| Boardman, A; Kaplan, S; Levin, ED | 1 |
| Dittgen, M | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; Louis, M | 1 |
| Bailey, JE; Bülow, L; Holmberg, N; Lilius, G | 1 |
| Court, G; Court, JA; Kim, YC; Lewis, R; Perry, EK; Pickering, AT; Wake, G | 1 |
| Court, J; Lewis, R; Perry, E; Pickering, A; Wake, G; Wilkins, R | 1 |
| Hahn, B; Mirza, NR; Shoaib, M; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Bartolini, A; Bellucci, C; Dei, S; Galeotti, N; Ghelardini, C; Gualtieri, F; Manetti, D; Romanelli, MN; Scapecchi, S; Teodori, E | 1 |
| Brown, VJ; McAlonan, K; Phillips, JM; Robb, WG | 1 |
| Bhidayasiri, R; Kim, JI; Leigh, RJ; Somers, JT; Stahl, JS | 1 |
| Członkowska, AI; Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Siemiatkowski, M; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H; Szyndler, J | 1 |
| Adamson, L; Coen, KM; Corrigall, WA; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Huddart, H; Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Warburton, DM | 1 |
| Chen-Bee, CH; Frostig, RD; Penschuck, S; Prakash, N | 1 |
| Eidi, A; Eidi, M; Oryan, S; Parivar, K; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Bontempi, B; Lloyd, GK; Menzaghi, F; Risbrough, VB; Whelan, KT | 1 |
| Kennedy, DO; Perry, EK; Savelev, S; Scholey, AB; Tildesley, NT; Wake, G; Wesnes, KA | 1 |
| Hefco, A; Hefco, V; Hritcu, L; Nabeshima, T; Olariu, A; Tiron, A; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Edginton, T; Rusted, JM | 1 |
| BOTTOMLEY, W; HILLS, KL; MORTIMER, PI | 1 |
| ESPELIEN, AD; EXLEY, KA; FLEMING, MC | 1 |
| EDLUND, T | 1 |
| LISUNKIN, IuI | 1 |
| HARRY, J | 1 |
| DAY, M; VANE, JR | 1 |
| FISHLOCK, DJ; PARKS, AG | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; JOHNSON, ES | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; HARRY, J | 1 |
| BIRMINGHAM, AT; WILSON, AB | 1 |
| KEY, BJ; MARLEY, E | 1 |
| BUCKNELL, A; WHITNEY, B | 1 |
| BURN, JH; GIBBONS, WR | 1 |
| RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A | 1 |
| HUKOVIC, S; RAND, MJ; VANOV, S | 1 |
| VANOV, S | 1 |
| ARZT, FC; BRAGAN, RA; DECATO, L; MALONE, MH | 1 |
| HEINKEL, K | 1 |
| Caboche, J; Girault, JA; Hervé, D; Pagès, C; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Bermudez, I; Groot-Kormelink, PJ; Smulders, CJ; van Kleef, RG; Vijverberg, HP; Zwart, R | 1 |
| Dayan, P; Yu, AJ | 1 |
| Gralewicz, S; Lutz, P | 1 |
| Eidi, A; Eidi, M; Mahmoodi, G; Oryan, S | 1 |
| Hassel, B | 1 |
| Ballard, T; Feldon, J; Higgins, GA; Pryce, CR; Spinelli, S | 1 |
| Anggadiredja, K; Hiranita, T; Nawata, Y; Sakimura, K; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Weinberger, NM | 1 |
| Musel, AL; Warshaw, EM | 1 |
| de Bruin, NM; Duytschaever, H; Fransen, F; Grantham, C; Megens, AA | 1 |
| Janssen, MC; Loos, M; Pattij, T; Schoffelmeer, AN; Smit, AB; van Gaalen, MM | 1 |
| Chan, SW; Li, P; Lin, G; Rudd, JA | 1 |
| Bura, SA; Castañé, A; Ledent, C; Maldonado, R; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Fratta, W; Goldberg, SR; Scherma, M; Solinas, M; Tanda, G; Wertheim, CE | 1 |
| Blokland, A; Riedel, WJ; Sambeth, A; Smits, LT | 1 |
| Benois, A; Dardare, E; Fontaine, B; Fritsch, N; Gentile, A; Tran-Van, D | 1 |
| Harding, JW; Munn, C; Ross, RC; Wilson, WL; Wright, JW | 1 |
| Bian, X; Burda, JE; Carrasquillo, M; Galligan, JJ | 1 |
| Caniga, M; Dillon, GM; Dodart, JC; Ferguson, MT; Kornecook, TJ; Marcus, JN; McKinney, AP; Shelton, D | 1 |
| Kamei, C; Masuoka, T | 1 |
| Allison, C; Rushforth, SL; Shoaib, M; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| France, CP; Li, JX; Li, X | 1 |
| Gajbhiye, A; Goel, RK; Ishar, MP; Khurana, N | 1 |
| Biała, G; Kruk, M; Tendera, K | 1 |
| Jenerowicz, D; Olek-Hrab, K; Polańska, A; Silny, W | 1 |
| Bizon, JL; Gilbert, RJ; Mendez, IA; Setlow, B | 1 |
| Geyer, MA; Meves, JM; Young, JW | 1 |
| Biała, G; Budzyńska, B; Kruk-Słomka, M | 1 |
| Daphna, J; Joel, D; Roni, YY; Yankelevitch-Yahav, R | 1 |
| Braida, D; Gotti, C; Martucci, R; Ponzoni, L; Sala, M; Sparatore, F | 1 |
| Braida, D; Martucci, R; Ponzoni, L; Sala, M | 1 |
| Biała, G; Budzyńska, B; Kruk-Słomka, M; Michalak, A | 1 |
| Lee, G; Mundstock, A | 1 |
| Hosking, JG; Lam, FC; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Malcolm, E; Shoaib, M; Silveira, MM; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Biala, G; Kruk-Slomka, M; Michalak, A | 1 |
| Chiu, HY; Dutkiewicz, EP; Urban, PL | 1 |
| Arias, HR; Biala, G; Budzynska, B; Jozwiak, K; Targowska-Duda, KM; Wnorowski, A | 1 |
| Alvarez-Jimenez, R; Baakman, AC; den Burger, JCG; Goulooze, SC; Groeneveld, GJ; Klaassen, ES; Rissmann, R; Stevens, J; Swart, EL; van Gerven, JMA | 1 |
| Anderson, KG; Ozga, JE | 1 |
| Göktalay, G; Oral, S | 1 |
| Callahan, PM; Hoeng, J; Koshibu, K; Peitsch, MC; Terry, AV | 1 |
| Blake, MG; Boccia, MM; Krawczyk, MC; Millan, J | 1 |
9 review(s) available for nicotine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A multidisciplinary overview of intoxicating snuff rituals in the western hemisphere.
Topics: Atropine; Bufotenin; Caffeine; Cannabis; Capsicum; Ceremonial Behavior; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cocaine; Datura stramonium; Harmine; Humans; Indians, North American; Indians, South American; N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Psychotropic Drugs; Scopolamine; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1985 |
[Negative influence of some agents on eye condition in primary glaucoma].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Atropine; Chloroquine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Eye; Feedback; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Nicotine; Optic Nerve; Retina; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1972 |
Nicotine dependence: diagnosis, chemistry, and pharmacologic treatments.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Scopolamine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1993 |
[Transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS)].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Angina Pectoris; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
The metabolic effects of native and transgenic hemoglobins on plants.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Datura stramonium; Hemoglobins; Kinetics; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxygen; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Scopolamine | 1999 |
Food for thought: honeybee foraging, memory, and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Bees; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Exploratory Behavior; Learning; Memory; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mushroom Bodies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine | 2006 |
Cutaneous reactions to transdermal therapeutic systems.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Eruptions; Estradiol; Fentanyl; Humans; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Scopolamine; Testosterone | 2006 |
[Management of transdermal therapeutics in perioperative care].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Cardiovascular System; Contraindications; Diffusion; Digestive System; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Complications; Iontophoresis; Male; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Pain, Postoperative; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Scopolamine; Skin Absorption | 2009 |
Skin hypersensitivity reactions to transdermal therapeutic systems--still an important clinical problem.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Eruptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Estradiol; Fentanyl; Humans; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Scopolamine; Skin; Testosterone | 2012 |
7 trial(s) available for nicotine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Distinguishing between attentional and amnestic effects in information processing: the separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on verbal free recall.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia; Attention; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Processes; Nicotine; Scopolamine | 1991 |
Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Humans; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1984 |
The separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human information processing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Antagonism; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Thinking | 1984 |
Caffeine attenuates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Coffee; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Pulse; Scopolamine; Visual Perception | 1995 |
Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) with human CNS nicotinic and muscarinic receptor-binding properties.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Central Nervous System; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electronic Data Processing; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Melissa; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Protein Binding; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on retrieval-induced forgetting.
Topics: Adult; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Scopolamine | 2003 |
An anti-nicotinic cognitive challenge model using mecamylamine in comparison with the anti-muscarinic cognitive challenge using scopolamine.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Learning; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
214 other study(ies) available for nicotine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Cognition-activating properties of 3-(Aryloxy)pyridines.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2007 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2009 |
Computational modeling of novel inhibitors targeting the Akt pleckstrin homology domain.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Proteins; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Computer Simulation; Drug Discovery; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Models, Molecular; Phosphoproteins; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2010 |
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Discovery; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the developing avian heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Heart; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Snake Venoms; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Relaxations mediated by adrenergic and non-adrenergic nerves in human isolated taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxprenolol; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine | 1977 |
Pharmacology of anatoxin-a, produced by the freshwater cyanophyte Anabaena flos-aquae NRC-44-1.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cats; Cattle; Cyanobacteria; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Central noradrenergic--cholinergic interaction and locomotor behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Catalepsy; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Cholinergic mechanisms and cataplexy in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cataplexy; Dogs; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Central and peripheral cholinergic involvement in the habituation of investigatory head poking in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1977 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on auditory evoked responses (CER) of rat cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Hearing; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1978 |
Asymmetric behaviour induced in caudate nucleus lesioned mice: interaction of aminergic and cholinergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Female; Functional Laterality; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1978 |
Sleep induced by drugs injected into the inferior horn of the lateral cerebral ventricle in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sleep; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Modulation of the aversive qualities of shock through a central inhibitory cholinergic system in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Effect of cholingeric drugs on methadone-induced catalepsy and stereotypies in rats treated chronically with methadone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior; Catalepsy; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Methadone; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
The intrinsic innervation of the human alimentary tract and its relation to function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic components of rat brain dopamine synthesis stimulation induced by physostigmine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Drugs as tools for investigating cognition.
Topics: Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Psychopharmacology; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Effects of psychoactive drugs on short-term memory in rats and rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Discrimination Learning; Injections, Subcutaneous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Characterization of cholinergic regulation of seizures by the midline thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Female; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Seizures; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
The effects of cholinergic drugs and cholinergic-rich foetal neural transplants on alcohol-induced deficits in radial maze performance in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cholinergic Fibers; Discrimination Learning; Ethanol; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mental Recall; Mesencephalon; N-Methylscopolamine; Nerve Regeneration; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Orientation; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1991 |
[Effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on unit discharge of dorsal hippocampal CA1 area in rat].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Septal Nuclei | 1991 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic interactions and choice accuracy in the radial-arm maze.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Drug Interactions; Female; Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Scopolamine | 1991 |
Nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversions are enhanced in rats with lesions of the area postrema.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Saccharin; Scopolamine; Taste | 1990 |
[Assessment of drug effects on memory by delayed discrimination responses in rats].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Memory; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Differential effects of cholinergic drugs on discriminative cues and self-stimulation produced by electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of four cholinomimetic agents on cognition in primates following disruption by scopolamine or by lists of objects.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Cognition; Drug Interactions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Space Perception | 1989 |
Nicotine-induced tail-tremor and drug effects.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Tail; Tremor | 1989 |
Increases in muscarinic stimulated hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids in rat hippocampus following cholinergic deafferentation are not parallelled by alterations in cholinergic receptor density.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Hippocampus; Inositol; Male; Nicotine; Phospholipids; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1989 |
Antinociception after nicotine administration into the mesopontine tegmentum of rats: evidence for muscarinic actions.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Male; Microinjections; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1989 |
Multivariate assessment of locomotor behavior: pharmacological and behavioral analyses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Inhibitory responses to nicotine and transmural stimulation in hyoscine-treated guinea-pig isolated trachealis: an electrical and mechanical study.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1987 |
Nicotine impairs acquisition of radial maze performance in rats.
Topics: Animals; Learning; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Spatial Behavior | 1988 |
Evidence for a nicotinic component to the actions of acetylcholine in cat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Geniculate Bodies; Kinetics; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Subcellular Fractions; Visual Cortex | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Penis; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Scopolamine induces up-regulation of nicotinic receptors in intact brain but not in nucleus basalis lesioned rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata | 1988 |
Nonmuscarinic neurotoxicity of oxotremorine.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Benztropine; Crying; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Nervous System; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Scopolamine; Seizures; Time Factors | 1987 |
Motor responses of autoimmune NZB/B1NJ and C57BL/6Nnia mice to arecoline and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred NZB; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Silicone Oils; Tremor | 1987 |
Effects of agonists and antagonists of cholinergic receptors on self-stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Frontal Lobe; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1986 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: specificity of receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Succinylcholine | 1974 |
The effects of various "nicotine-like" agents in the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cats; Dextroamphetamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lobeline; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Ouabain; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Sparteine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on tunicate smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Diphosphates; Ganglia; Isoflurophate; Lobeline; Motion Pictures; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Procaine; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
[Effect of lidocaine on ganglionic transmission].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Procainamide; Procaine; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Differentiation between the actions of acetylcholine and tetramethylammonium on the isolated taenia of the guinea-pig caecum by hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diphosphates; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1971 |
A direct and an indirect action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the distal part of the isolated colon of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Colon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Electrical interaction between muscle layers of cat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Scopolamine | 1966 |
A pharmacological investigation of human isolated stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ergoloid Mesylates; Ethanolamines; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
The site of action of drugs on the isolated taenia caeci from the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
An analysis of the action of drugs on the circular muscle strips from the caecum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Inhibition of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum by acetylcholine, nicotine or 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Ergoloid Mesylates; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Procaine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympatholytics | 1966 |
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Xylenes | 1967 |
Pharmacologic influences on mating behavior in the male rat. Effects of d-amphetamine, LSD-25, strychnine, nicotine and various anticholinergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Bromides; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Nicotine; Nitrates; Rats; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Strychnine; Sulfates; Tartrates | 1966 |
5-hydroxytryptamine participation in the vagal inhibitory innervation of the stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
Dual transmission in the stellate ganglion of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorisondamine; Cordotomy; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stellate Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter substances in the longitudinal muscle of the anterior mesenteric artery of the domestic fowl.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catecholamines; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
[Anti-fatigue effect of amphetamine and central-stimulating drugs on the performance of mice during prolonged conditioning sessions].
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pentylenetetrazole; Scopolamine; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
The action of eledoisin on the peristaltic reflex of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Eledoisin; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pressure; Scopolamine; Tachyphylaxis | 1969 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of the stomach of the squid Loligo pealii (Lesueur).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Motility; Lidocaine; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Quinones; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Antagonism by antimuscarinic and ganglion-blocking drugs of some of the behavioural effects of nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Conditioning, Operant; Ganglionic Blockers; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Rats; Scopolamine | 1969 |
Some responses of bovine intestinal musculature to humoral agents in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bradykinin; Cattle; Creatinine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Myography; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Relaxations of the isolated portal vein of the rabbit induced by nicotine and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Dipyridamole; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1970 |
[Comparison between the anti-muscarinic and ganglion blocking activities of several atropine-like drugs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cyclohexanes; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycolates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Propantheline; Pyrrolidines; Salivation; Scopolamine | 1970 |
[Pharmacological properties of methylscopolammonium methylsulfate].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Nervous System; Barium; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Rabbits; Respiration; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Trachea; Tropanes; Urogenital System; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
The triphasic response of the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat to cholinergic stimulants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Rats; Scopolamine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Action of some antispasmodics on gastrointestinal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bromides; Colon; Creatinine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sulfates | 1974 |
The pharmacology fo gross behavioural effects of cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats: evidence for central muscarinic mediation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Cholinergic modulation of single lateral geniculate neurons in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Visual Cortex | 1972 |
Effects of nicotine given into the brain of fowls.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Chickens; Conditioning, Operant; Diencephalon; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Injections; Movement; Nicotine; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Respiration; Scopolamine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tachyphylaxis; Telencephalon; Time Factors | 1974 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms of single vestibular neurons in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1973 |
Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on prey-killing by rodents.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Intrahippocampal application of cholinergic agents and blockers: effects on rats in differential reinforcement of low rates and Sidman avoidance paradigms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine | 1974 |
Identification of the nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in subcellular fractions of mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Decamethonium Compounds; Dialysis; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membranes; Mice; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Subcellular Fractions; Sucrose; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on self-stimulation behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mecamylamine; Methamphetamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1972 |
Autonomic receptors and choline uptake in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Hemicholinium 3; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Temperature; Tyramine | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
The effect of vagal stimulation and eserine on isolated guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Decamethonium Compounds; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Mode of action of intravenous nicotine in causing a fall of blood pressure in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cordotomy; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Femoral Vein; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Artery; Scopolamine; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Evaluation of anti-tremor drugs in tremor-induced rodents.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alkaloids; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorisondamine; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Iproniazid; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mephenesin; Mice; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Tremor; Tremorine; Trimethadione | 1965 |
Differential effects of cholinergic agonists on self-stimulation and escape behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Escape Reaction; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1969 |
[Pharmacological studies of 2-(1-piperidino)-ethyl benzilate ethylbromide (PB-106)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barium; Benzilates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bromides; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Scopolamine; Seminal Vesicles; Tranquilizing Agents; Ureter; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine on fixed-interval behavior and their modification by cholinergic antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine | 1970 |
Cholinergic mechanism in the perfused vessels of the rabbit ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Ear, External; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Tropanes; Vasodilator Agents | 1970 |
Estimation of amine oxides in the presence of hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Benzphetamine; Brompheniramine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cold Temperature; Colorimetry; Meperidine; Methods; Microchemistry; Microsomes, Liver; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxides; Promazine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sulfur Dioxide; Swine | 1970 |
The action of nerveside, a peptide extracted from brain, on myenteric ganglia in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibucaine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Peptides; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
[Nicotinolytic action of antiparkinson drugs on rat diaphragm preparations].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1967 |
The antiparkinsonian activity of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and other agents in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Diphenhydramine; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Isocarboxazid; Mice; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nialamide; Nicotine; Nortropanes; Pargyline; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Perphenazine; Phenelzine; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sulfonic Acids; Tolazoline; Tremor; Tremorine; Trihexyphenidyl; Tryptamines | 1968 |
Atropine-resistant longitudinal muscle spasms due to excitation of non-cholinergic neurones in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Analysis of local discharges induced by intrahippocampal microinjection of carbachol or diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP).
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Male; Nicotine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Scopolamine; Tetracaine | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Effects of scopolamine on avoidance conditioning and habituation of mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Light; Mice; Nicotine; Scopolamine | 1968 |
Cataleptic state and hypothermia in mice, caused by central cholinergic stimulation and antagonized by anticholinergic and antidepressant drugs.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Catalepsy; Desipramine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypothermia; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrophenols; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphoric Acids; Pilocarpine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Scopolamine; Tremorine | 1968 |
[vidence for a muscarinic inhibitory mechanism in the cerebral cortex].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine; Seizures; Tremorine | 1969 |
Action of prostaglandin E 1 on the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig isolated colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cocaine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Comparison of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic agonists on self-stimulation behavior.
Topics: Animals; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1969 |
[On the pharmacology of the thymoleptic noxiptilin (Bay 1521)].
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzazepines; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imipramine; Kidney; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mydriatics; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Rats; Salivation; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tranquilizing Agents | 1969 |
A hyoscine-resistant excitatory nerve pathway in guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colon; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Scopolamine | 1969 |
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus | 1966 |
Electrical responses of cat superior cervical ganglia in vivo to some stimulant drugs and their modification by hexamethonium and hyoscine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine | 1966 |
The action of nicotine on the blood vessels of the hand and forearm in man.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Arm; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Denervation; Hand; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Phenoxybenzamine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics | 1966 |
Mode of action of vasopressin on isolated proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Blockade of adrenergic and cholinergic transmissions by emetine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Colon; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Emetine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
[Analysis of the mechanism of the hypothermic action of neurotropic drugs].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Isoproterenol; Nervous System; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Shivering | 1983 |
The locus coeruleus: actions of psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Desipramine; Haloperidol; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Scopolamine | 1983 |
Effect of nicotine on single cell activity in the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1980 |
Direct and indirect effects of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1982 |
No evidence for cholinergic mechanisms in the control of spontaneous predatory behavior of the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Ferrets; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Predatory Behavior; Scopolamine | 1982 |
Scopolamine-physostigmine combination does not substitute for nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Task Performance and Analysis | 1995 |
Working memory performance and cholinergic effects in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Female; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Psychomotor Performance; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1994 |
Nicotine stimulates pepsinogen secretion from guinea pig gastric chief cells in monolayer culture.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Male; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Nicotine; Pepsinogens; Pirenzepine; Scopolamine; Sulfonamides; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Evidence that nicotine can acutely desensitize central nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 1994 |
Mecamylamine reverses physostigmine-induced attenuation of scopolamine-induced hyperactivity.
Topics: Animals; Hexamethonium; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 1994 |
Nicotine reverses scopolamine-induced impairment of performance in passive avoidance task in rats through its action on the dopaminergic neuronal system.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Scopolamine; Sulpiride | 1994 |
Multiple spinal mediators in parenteral nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Serotonin1B receptor activation mimics behavioral effects of presynaptic serotonin release.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Designer Drugs; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoxetine; Indoles; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses | 1993 |
Cholinergic drugs regulate passive avoidance performance via the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arecoline; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata | 1993 |
Scopolamine reversal of nicotine enhanced delayed matching-to-sample performance in monkeys.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1993 |
Evaluation of response perseveration of rats in the radial arm maze following reinforcing and nonreinforcing drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Food; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Heroin; Learning; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine | 1993 |
Improving effect of acetylcholine receptor agonists on a deficit of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in cerebral cortical and hippocampal slices in aged and AF64A-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aziridines; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 1993 |
Muscarinic and nicotinic influences on masculine sexual behavior in rats: effects of oxotremorine, scopolamine, and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ejaculation; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1993 |
Acute and chronic nicotine effects on working memory in aged rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 1996 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neuron stimulation in the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Nicotinic, muscarinic and dopaminergic actions in the ventral hippocampus and the nucleus accumbens: effects on spatial working memory in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 1996 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Macaca mulatta; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1996 |
Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Scopolamine | 1996 |
Nicotine-induced decreases in VTA electrical self-stimulation thresholds: blockade by haloperidol and mecamylamine but not scopolamine or ondansetron.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation; Serotonin Antagonists; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
5-[I-125/123]lodo-3(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine, a radioiodinated analog of A-85380 for in vivo studies of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azetidines; Azocines; Binding Sites; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Radionuclide Imaging; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Acetylcholine triggers L-glutamate exocytosis via nicotinic receptors and inhibits melatonin synthesis in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Melatonin; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Vesicles; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
Nicotine abstinence syndrome precipitated by the competitive nicotinic antagonist dihydro-beta-erythroidine.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
The cholinergic basis of the smoking-induced EEG activation profile.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arousal; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Scopolamine; Sensation; Smoking | 1998 |
Effects of psychoactive drugs on temporal discrimination in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clomipramine; Desipramine; Diazepam; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine | 1997 |
Acute nicotine interactions with nicotinic and muscarinic antagonists: working and reference memory effects in the 16-arm radial maze.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 1997 |
Effect of ventral tegmental 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on the locomotor stimulant action of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Denervation; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1998 |
Non-ginsenoside nicotinic activity in ginseng species.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Agents; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Ginsenosides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Panax; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saponins; Scopolamine | 1999 |
CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory.
Topics: Asteraceae; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Europe; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Medicine, Traditional; Memory; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Nicotine in an animal model of attention.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cognition; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Design, synthesis, and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of 1, 4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones as a new class of highly potent nootropic agents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; GABA Agonists; Mecamylamine; Mice; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Piperazines; Piracetam; Pyrroles; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orientation; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Vertical nystagmus in normal subjects: effects of head position, nicotine and scopolamine.
Topics: Adult; Darkness; Eye Movements; Fixation, Ocular; Head Movements; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Posture; Rotation; Scopolamine | 2000 |
The effects of physostigmine and cholinergic receptor ligands on novelty-induced neophobia.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cerebral Ventricles; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Gallamine Triethiodide; Injections, Intraventricular; Ligands; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Pharmacological manipulations of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat reduce self-administration of both nicotine and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Scopolamine; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Commentary on: "Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance." Psychopharmacology (1984) 82:147-150. Nicotine improves information processing: saying the unthinkable.
Topics: Attention; Cognition; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Smoking | 2002 |
In vivo modulation of a cortical functional sensory representation shortly after topical cholinergic agent application.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2002 |
Effects of histamine and cholinergic systems on memory retention of passive avoidance learning in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Male; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Histamine; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine | 2003 |
Cognitive enhancing properties and tolerability of cholinergic agents in mice: a comparative study of nicotine, donepezil, and SIB-1553A, a subtype-selective ligand for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Discrimination Learning; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Indans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenols; Piperidines; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrrolidines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Seizures | 2003 |
Effects of nicotine on memory impairment induced by blockade of muscarinic, nicotinic and dopamine D2 receptors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorisondamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2003 |
Occurrence of nicotine together with hyoscine in Duboisia myoporoides R. Br.
Topics: Duboisia; Nicotine; Plants; Scopolamine | 1953 |
Effects of drugs which depress the peripheral nervous system on the reticular activating system of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1958 |
Studies on the inhibition of atropine-fast nicotine-induced contractions of the isolated rabbit's ileum. The effect of atropine, scopolamine their quaternary analgogues, monoquaternary antispasmodics and bisquaternary ganglion-blocking compounds.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ganglia; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1959 |
["Sensitizing" and "desensitizing" effect of atropine, bete, and amizil on the anticonvulsant activity of pentafen and tropacin].
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benactyzine; Movement Disorders; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1962 |
The action of drugs on the circular muscle strip from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antitoxins; Atropine; Botulism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Insecticides; Morphine; Muscles; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Toxins, Biological | 1963 |
An analysis of the direct and indirect actions of drugs on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Bradykinin; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
NICOTINE AND COLONIC MUSCLE.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Preanesthetic Medication; Research; Scopolamine | 1963 |
THE SITE OF THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RECEPTOR ON THE INTRAMURAL NERVOUS PLEXUS OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Isoflurophate; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mecamylamine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pempidine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphorus; Poisons; Procaine; Receptors, Serotonin; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
SOME PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CIRCULAR AND LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE STRIPS FROM THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Poisons; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
PREGANGLIONIC AND POSTGANGLIONIC STIMULATION OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED VAS DEFERENS PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ergotamine; Ganglia; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens | 1963 |
MATURATION OF THE ELECTROCORTICOGRAM AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE KITTEN AND GUINEA-PIG AND THE EFFECT OF SOME SYMPATHOMIMETIC AMINES.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Methoxamine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Research; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics; Tyramine | 1963 |
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE PHARMACOLOGY OF THE HUMAN ISOLATED TAENIA COLI PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Epinephrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ethanolamines; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1964 |
THE PART PLAYED BY CALCIUM IN DETERMINING THE RESPONSE TO STIMULATION OF SYMPATHETIC POSTGANGLIONIC FIBRES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Magnesium; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Research; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1964 |
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
OBSERVATIONS ON AN ISOLATED, INNERVATED PREPARATION OF RAT URINARY BLADDER.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Metabolism; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder | 1965 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
RESERPINE-NICOTINE INDUCED PARKINSONISM IN MICE.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Lactose; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Research; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Toxicology; Trihexyphenidyl | 1965 |
[Studies on the pharmacologic effect and clinical use of hyoscine-N-butylbromide (buscopan)].
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1951 |
Addictive and non-addictive drugs induce distinct and specific patterns of ERK activation in mouse brain.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dronabinol; Enzyme Activation; Fluoxetine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Scopolamine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | 2004 |
Cholinergic drugs potentiate human nicotinic alpha4beta2 acetylcholine receptors by a competitive mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Binding, Competitive; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dichlorvos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galantamine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Oocytes; Phenylcarbamates; Physostigmine; Plasmids; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rivastigmine; Scopolamine; Tacrine; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Uncertainty, neuromodulation, and attention.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Animals; Attention; Bayes Theorem; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Learning; Likelihood Functions; Maze Learning; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Rats; Scopolamine; Signal Detection, Psychological; Time Factors; Uncertainty | 2005 |
Behavioral sensitivity to amphetamine or scopolamine after acute administration of nicotine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Poland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine | 2005 |
Effect of vitamin E on memory retention in rats: possible involvement of cholinergic system.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 2006 |
Nicotinic mechanisms contribute to soman-induced symptoms and lethality.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hyperkinesis; Lethal Dose 50; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Rigidity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Poisoning; Scopolamine; Soman; Time Factors; Tremor | 2006 |
Enhancing effects of nicotine and impairing effects of scopolamine on distinct aspects of performance in computerized attention and working memory tasks in marmoset monkeys.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Attention; Callithrix; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Memory; Motivation; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Scopolamine; Task Performance and Analysis | 2006 |
Suppression of methamphetamine-seeking behavior by nicotinic agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Indans; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2006 |
Attentional performance of (C57BL/6Jx129Sv)F2 mice in the five-choice serial reaction time task.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Serial Learning | 2006 |
Strain specificity and cholinergic modulation of visuospatial attention in three inbred mouse strains.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Choice Behavior; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Serial Learning; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior; Species Specificity | 2007 |
Action of anti-tussive drugs on the emetic reflex of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiemetics; Antitussive Agents; Baclofen; Cevanes; Codeine; Copper Sulfate; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Motion Sickness; Nicotine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Shrews; Vomiting | 2007 |
Genetic and pharmacological approaches to evaluate the interaction between the cannabinoid and cholinergic systems in cognitive processes.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cognition; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rimonabant; Scopolamine | 2007 |
Nicotinic facilitation of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol discrimination involves endogenous anandamide.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pilocarpine; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine | 2007 |
Cholinergic drugs affect novel object recognition in rats: relation with hippocampal EEG?
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Indans; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Scopolamine | 2007 |
The role of the AT4 and cholinergic systems in the Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis (NBM): effects on spatial memory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Angiotensin; Scopolamine; Spatial Behavior; Time Factors | 2009 |
Postnatal downregulation of inhibitory neuromuscular transmission to the longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Prefrontal cortex lesions and scopolamine impair attention performance of C57BL/6 mice in a novel 2-choice visual discrimination task.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 2009 |
The role of nicotinic receptors in the amelioration of cholinesterase inhibitors in scopolamine-induced memory deficits.
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Indans; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Theta Rhythm | 2009 |
Subtype-selective nicotinic agonists enhance olfactory working memory in normal rats: a novel use of the odour span task.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Odorants; Olfactory Perception; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Thiophenes | 2010 |
Interactions between morphine, scopolamine and nicotine: schedule-controlled responding in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine | 2010 |
PASS assisted prediction and pharmacological evaluation of novel nicotinic analogs for nootropic activity in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cognition; Computational Biology; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Locomotion; Memory; Mice; Muscles; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2011 |
Memory-related effects of cholinergic receptor ligands in mice as measured by the elevated plus maze test.
Topics: Animals; Bupropion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ligands; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 2011 |
Effects of acute administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic agonists and antagonists on performance in different cost-benefit decision making tasks in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choice Behavior; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Probability; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2012 |
Nicotinic agonist-induced improvement of vigilance in mice in the 5-choice continuous performance test.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Choice Behavior; Cholinergic Antagonists; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2013 |
Involvement of cholinergic receptors in the different stages of memory measured in the modified elevated plus maze test in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Varenicline | 2012 |
The role of the cholinergic system in the signal attenuation rat model of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 2013 |
Role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on learning and memory in zebrafish.
Topics: Aconitine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cholinergic Agents; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Swimming; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2014 |
A new model to study visual attention in zebrafish.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cholinergic Antagonists; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Motion; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Photic Stimulation; Scopolamine; Visual Perception; Zebrafish | 2014 |
A comparison of mecamylamine and bupropion effects on memory-related responses induced by nicotine and scopolamine in the novel object recognition test in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bupropion; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Nicotine; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Scopolamine | 2014 |
Saturation solubility of nicotine, scopolamine and paracetamol in model stratum corneum lipid matrices.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Epidermis; Lipids; Microscopy; Nicotine; Scattering, Small Angle; Scopolamine; Solubility; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Nicotine increases impulsivity and decreases willingness to exert cognitive effort despite improving attention in "slacker" rats: insights into cholinergic regulation of cost/benefit decision making.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cognition; Decision Making; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2014 |
Scopolamine and amphetamine produce similar decision-making deficits on a rat gambling task via independent pathways.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Gambling; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2015 |
Antidepressant-like effects of the cannabinoid receptor ligands in the forced swimming test in mice: mechanism of action and possible interactions with cholinergic system.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cannabinoids; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Ligands; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oleic Acids; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Scopolamine; Swimming | 2015 |
Micropatch-arrayed pads for non-invasive spatial and temporal profiling of topical drugs on skin surface.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Equipment Design; Humans; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Limit of Detection; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Reproducibility of Results; Scopolamine; Skin; Specimen Handling; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Swine; Transdermal Patch | 2015 |
The positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, 3-furan-2-yl-N-p-tolyl-acrylamide, enhances memory processes and stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in mice.
Topics: Acrylamides; Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Locomotion; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Memory; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Psychomotor Performance; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 2016 |
Reduction in delay discounting due to nicotine and its attenuation by cholinergic antagonists in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Delay Discounting; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Scopolamine | 2018 |
Prepulse inhibition based grouping of rats and assessing differences in response to pharmacological agents.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Scopolamine | 2021 |
Differential effects of alkaloids on memory in rodents.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Spatial Memory | 2021 |
Role of prediction error and the cholinergic system on memory reconsolidation processes in mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cholinergic Neurons; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Male; Memory Consolidation; Mice; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 2021 |