nicotine has been researched along with procaine in 101 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 93 (92.08) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (2.97) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (2.97) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (1.98) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Caron, G; Ermondi, G | 1 |
| Ahman, M; Holmén, AG; Wan, H | 1 |
| Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Alderdice, MT; Weiss, GB | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Dev, NB; Loeschcke, HH | 1 |
| Chiba, S | 1 |
| Epel, D; Johnson, JD | 1 |
| Frank, MH | 1 |
| Chernigovsky, VN | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Hashmi, M; Saraswati, M | 1 |
| Antonio, A; Guimaraes, CR; Rodrigues, LA; Vettore, O | 1 |
| de la Garza, R; Johanson, CE | 1 |
| Denburg, JL; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Goodman, FR; Weiss, GB | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Dal RI, H; Schmidt, G | 1 |
| Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Okubo, H; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Akers, TK; Karczmar, AG; Scudder, CL | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Otsuki, K; Ozawa, M | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Ulrich, K | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Nagai, T; Prosser, CL | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Akubue, PI | 3 |
| Feng, PC; Gaskin, RS | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Ellenbroek, BW; Henderson, PT; Simonis, AM | 1 |
| Hobbiger, F; Mitchelson, F; Rand, MJ | 1 |
| Cameron, JD; Fishlock, DJ; May, H; Parks, AG | 1 |
| Wood, JD | 1 |
| Hancock, JC; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Kretzschmar, R; Meyer, HJ; Teschendorf, HJ; Zöllner, B | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 1 |
| Goldenberg, MM | 4 |
| Alps, BJ; Fidler, K; Hill, M; Johnson, ES; Wilson, AB | 1 |
| Oldendorf, WH | 1 |
| Gritz, ER; Jarvik, ME; Schneider, NG | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Kadlec, O; Seferna, I | 1 |
| Denburg, JL; Eldefrawi, ME; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Weiss, GS | 1 |
| Weiss, GB | 2 |
| Loeschcke, HH | 1 |
| Boquet, P; Changeux, JP; Fromageot, P; Menez, A; Weber, M | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ | 1 |
| Lukkes, J; Ritter, K; van der Molen, HR | 1 |
| Baden, MM; Valanju, NN; Valanju, SN; Verma, SK | 1 |
| Goodman, FR; Hertz, L; Weiss, GB | 1 |
| Downing, OA | 1 |
| Borison, HL; Haranath, PS; McCarthy, LE | 1 |
| Seeman, P; Thorpe, WR | 1 |
| Rosencrans, JA; Weiss, GB | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Kasé, Y; Miyata, T; Yuizono, T | 1 |
| Gorosito, M; Sabelli, HC | 1 |
| Lall, A; Muers, M; Sleight, P | 1 |
| Ogawa, T | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Laycock, GM; Shulman, A; Wigmans, AR | 1 |
| Priest, WC; Sabelli, HC | 1 |
| Calise, JP; Coumbis, RJ; Fulton, CC; Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Tewari, SN | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Campbell, G; Rand, MJ | 1 |
| Cabrera, R; Torrance, RW; Viveros, H | 1 |
| Purves, MJ | 1 |
| Botting, JH; Turmer, AD | 1 |
| Cozine, RA; Ngai, SH | 1 |
| Esch, R; Forck, G; Isfort, A; Sunder-Plassmann, P | 1 |
| Burn, JH; Welsh, F | 1 |
| Garza, RD; Johanson, CE | 1 |
| Doree, M; Kanatani, H; Sano, K | 1 |
| Ali, B; Kaur, S | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Hashmi, M; Lerner-Marmarosh, N; Saraswati, M | 1 |
| Pickar, JG | 1 |
| HAZARD, R; SAVINI, E | 2 |
| EISEN, V; SUPEK, Z | 1 |
| BULBRING, E; CREMA, A | 1 |
| BERNARDI, M; FORLANI, D; FRASCA, G | 1 |
| HARRY, J | 1 |
| BENTLEY, GA; SABINE, JR | 1 |
| MICHAELSON, SM; ORCUTT, JA; PRYTHERCH, JP | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; JOHNSON, ES | 1 |
| BIRMINGHAM, AT; WILSON, AB | 1 |
| PATON, WD; THOMPSON, JW | 1 |
| ADRIANI, J; MULLEN, J | 1 |
| DAS, PK; SANYAL, AK; SINHA, PS | 1 |
| BUCKNELL, A; WHITNEY, B | 1 |
| SLEIGHT, P | 1 |
| QUILLIAM, JP; SHAND, DG | 1 |
| GEORGE, R; HASLETT, WL; JENDEN, DJ | 1 |
| LEVY, J; MICHEL-BER, E | 1 |
| CARAYON-GENTIL, A; CORNEC, A; CORTEGGIANI, E; HAZARD, R | 1 |
| CHEYMOL, J; HAZARD, R; QUINQUAND, A | 1 |
3 review(s) available for nicotine and procaine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Drugs and memory disorders in human aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amphetamine; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Learning; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Sympathomimetics | 1972 |
Respiratory chemosensitivity in the medulla oblongata.
Topics: Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Medulla Oblongata; Methods; Nicotine; Partial Pressure; Physical Stimulation; Procaine; Reflex; Respiration | 1973 |
[Complex intra-arterial, detoxicating, and dietetic treatment of intermittent claudication].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Ascorbic Acid; Catecholamines; Diet Therapy; Dietary Fats; Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Intermittent Claudication; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Obesity; Procaine; Rabbits; Radiography; Smoking; Sympathectomy; Thiamine; Thromboangiitis Obliterans; Tolazoline; Vasodilator Agents | 1968 |
98 other study(ies) available for nicotine and procaine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).
Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water | 2005 |
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Liquid; Emulsions; Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2009 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Effects of pharmacological agents on [14C]-nicotine distribution and movements in slices from different rat brain areas.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Time Factors | 1975 |
Intracellular pH and the distribution of weak acids and bases in isolated rat superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Atropine; Dimethadione; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Rats; Temperature | 1979 |
Topography of the respiratory and circulatory responses to acetylcholine and nicotine on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cats; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Procaine; Respiration | 1979 |
Procaine-induced positive chronotropic and inotropic responses of the isolated, blood-perfused dog atrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Desipramine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Procaine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1977 |
Relationship between release of surface proteins and metabolic activation of sea urchin eggs at fertilization.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane; Egg Proteins; Female; Fertilization; Glycoproteins; Nicotine; Ovum; Procaine; Sea Urchins | 1975 |
Cardiovascular chemoreflexes from the perfused innervated ileum of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cold Temperature; Heart Rate; Ileum; Nicotine; Perfusion; Procaine; Reflex; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Tissue receptors. Historical scope. Modern view. Perspectives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Mechanoreceptors; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pressoreceptors; Procaine; Rabbits; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1976 |
4-Bromoacetamidoprocaine: an affinity ligand for brain muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Chloromercuribenzoates; Hyperkinesis; Ligands; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Structure; Naloxone; Nicotine; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Procaine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures | 1992 |
The relaxing response of the isolated rat duodenum to nicotine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine | 1988 |
Discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine in pigeons.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Columbidae; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Lidocaine; Nicotine; Oxazepam; Pentobarbital; Procaine; Psychotropic Drugs; Reinforcement Schedule | 1985 |
Axonal cholinergic binding macromolecule. Response to neuroactive drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; DDT; Hemicholinium 3; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Nephropidae; Nicotine; Ouabain; Parasympatholytics; Phenobarbital; Procaine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Veratrine | 1973 |
Alteration of 5-hydroxytryptamine-14C efflux by nicotine in rat brain area slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Desipramine; Hydrazines; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium; Procaine; Rats; Serotonin; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Temperature; Time Factors | 1973 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[On the release of the central effects of nicotine on breathing and efferent vagus innervation in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Procaine; Rats; Respiration; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tachyphylaxis; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
A new parasympathomimetic agent: 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on tunicate smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Diphosphates; Ganglia; Isoflurophate; Lobeline; Motion Pictures; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Procaine; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
[Effect of lidocaine on ganglionic transmission].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Procainamide; Procaine; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
A direct and an indirect action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the distal part of the isolated colon of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Colon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Effects of phenyl acetate and its analogues on isolated guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Electrical interaction between muscle layers of cat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Scopolamine | 1966 |
The effects of acetates of aliphatic alcohols on the cholinergic nerve structures and the acetylcholine receptor of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1966 |
The site of action of drugs on the isolated taenia caeci from the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
An analysis of the action of drugs on the circular muscle strips from the caecum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Inhibition of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum by acetylcholine, nicotine or 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Ergoloid Mesylates; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Procaine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympatholytics | 1966 |
Some pharmacological activities of crotonosine and pronuciferine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Poultry; Procaine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Acetylcarbocholine and acetylsilicocholine: directly or indirectly acting cholinergic spasmogens?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Choline; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Rats | 1968 |
The actions of some cholinomimetic drugs on the isolated taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Preiminary investigation of the pharmacology of the human internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine | 1969 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of the stomach of the squid Loligo pealii (Lesueur).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Motility; Lidocaine; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Quinones; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Blockade of conduction in vagal fibers by nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lobeline; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
[Spasmolytic effect of aryl-substituted alpha-pyrones and aqueous extracts of Piper methysticum Forst].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzocaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Plant Extracts; Procaine; Pyrans; Serotonin | 1969 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Resistance to tetrodotoxin in the isolated ileum of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The reversal of experimental cardiac arrhythmias by indoramin (Wy 21901).
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Piperidines; Procaine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Tachycardia; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1971 |
Brain uptake of metabolites and drugs following carotid arterial injections.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Antipyrine; Ascorbic Acid; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Caffeine; Chloroquine; Cyanides; Ethanol; Imipramine; Lactates; Mescaline; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Penicillin G; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenytoin; Procaine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1971 |
Antinicotinic action of papaverine on the intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1974 |
Macromolecules from lobster axon membranes that bind cholinergic ligands and local anesthetics (recpetors-procaine-acetylcholine-nicotine-Na + and K + gates).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Binding Sites; Dialysis; Erythrocytes; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Procaine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sheep; Snakes; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxins, Biological; Tritium | 1972 |
Uptake and distribution of nicotine- 14 C in frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Ketones; Muscles; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Rana pipiens | 1972 |
On the site of action of nicotine in frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Drug Interactions; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscles; Nicotine; Nitrates; Potassium; Procaine; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
[Effect of cholinergic agents and local anesthetics on the kinetics of binding of tritiated toxin of Naja nigricollis to the cholinergic receptor].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane Permeability; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Organ; Fishes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Snakes; Tetracaine; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Venoms | 1972 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Confirmed identification of biotransformed drugs of abuse in urine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imipramine; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
Drug-induced alterations in respiration of rat brain cortex and striatum slices in a carbon dioxide-bicarbonate-buffered medium.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implanted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
The effects of procaine, amylobarbitone on drug induced changes in the surface potentials of an isolated sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amobarbital; Animals; Carbachol; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats | 1972 |
Respiratory responses to chemical pulses in the cerebrospinal fluid of cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apnea; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Cyanides; Ethanol; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Procaine; Respiration; Sodium; Strychnine; Sucrose | 1972 |
On the mechanism of the nicotine-induced contracture of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Procaine; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1972 |
Alterations of 5-hydroxytryptamine-14C uptake and metabolism in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ouabain; Procaine; Serotonin; Temperature | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
Pharmacological studies on alicyclic amines. I. Comparison of pharmacological activities of piperidine with those of other amines.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Amines; Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Female; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Procaine; Pyrrolidines; Reserpine; Respiration | 1967 |
Tachyphylaxis to the inhibitory action of atroine on the cholinergic response to nicotine, in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Drug Tolerance; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tachyphylaxis | 1969 |
Evidence for biogenic amine receptors in toad sciatic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Axons; Chlorpromazine; Chlorzoxazone; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Histamine; Imipramine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Membranes; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Pentolinium Tartrate; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sodium; Time Factors | 1969 |
Reflex cardiovascular effects of epicardial stimulation by acetylstrophanthidin in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardanolides; Cold Temperature; Digitalis; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Nicotine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Local effect of skin temperature on threshold concentration of sudorific agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Axons; Epinephrine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Procaine; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1970 |
The action of selected metal complexes on receptor systems of isolated organs. I. The action of selected ruthenium (II) phenanthroline chelates on the cholinergic mechanism of the rat intestine and guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenanthrolines; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Ruthenium; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
Water structure in anesthetic action: time-dependence D2O effects on nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Deuterium; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Models, Biological; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxides; Phosphates; Procaine; Sciatic Nerve; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1970 |
The necessity of elution and identification of drugs indicated by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Benzamides; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Quinine | 1971 |
Actions of procaine on nicotine-induced effects in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nialamide; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Thigh | 1968 |
Separation and identification of alkaloids by paper electrophoresis and its application in medico-legal cases.
Topics: Aconitum; Alkaloids; Atropa belladonna; Cocaine; Codeine; Color; Electrophoresis; Ephedrine; Fluorescence; Forensic Medicine; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Noscapine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Quinine; Solanine; Strychnine; Thebaine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Analysis of the inhibitory innervation of the isolated gerbil colon.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colon; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Female; Gerbillinae; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Procaine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sympathomimetics; Tyramine | 1968 |
The inhibitory innervation of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine | 1966 |
The action of acetyl choline and other drugs upon the terminal parts of the postganglionic sympathetic fibre.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Chloralose; Electrophysiology; Ethyl Ethers; Guanethidine; Nerve Endings; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Procaine; Propylene Glycols; Reserpine; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1966 |
Respiratory and circulatory effects of breathing 100 per cent oxygen in the new-born lamb before and after denervation of the carotid chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Denervation; Heart Rate; Nicotine; Oxygen; Plethysmography; Procaine; Respiration; Sheep | 1966 |
Mode of action of vasopressin on isolated proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Medullary surface chemoreceptors and regulation of respiration in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Procaine; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spirometry; Urethane | 1967 |
[The pathogenesis and therapy of acute arterial stenosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Child; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Penicillins; Procaine; Vascular Diseases | 1967 |
A pharmacologic analysis of the intrinsic cholinergic nerve supply of the isolated gerbil ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Procaine; Rodentia | 1967 |
The effect of calcium in removing the blocking action of bretylium and guanethidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Guanethidine; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Procaine; Rabbits | 1967 |
The discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Procaine; Self Stimulation | 1983 |
Ammonia and other weak bases applied at any time of the hormone-dependent period inhibit 1-methyladenine-induced meiosis reinitiation of starfish oocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dithiothreitol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meiosis; Nicotine; Oocytes; Ovum; Procaine; Starfish; Time Factors | 1982 |
Influence of oral tobacco and nicotine consumption on the hydrolytic metabolism of xenobiotics.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Aspirin; Butyrylcholinesterase; Esterases; Female; Hydrolysis; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Proteins; Rats | 1982 |
Affinity ligands and related agents for brain muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Naloxone; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Procaine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Tritium | 1993 |
Chemical stimulation of cardiac receptors attenuates locomotion in mesencephalic cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Heart; Heart Rate; Injections; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pericardium; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
[Antagonism of nicotinic substances among themselves; relation between their toxicity and their ganglion blocking activity].
Topics: Autonomic Agents; Ganglia, Autonomic; Lobeline; Nicotine; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Procaine | 1953 |
The action of nervous depressants on the antidiuretic and chloruretic effect of nicotine.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Phenothiazines; Procaine; Urethane | 1953 |
[Antagonism among nicotinic substances; relation between their vasomotor action and their ganglioplegic power].
Topics: Lobeline; Nicotine; Phenethylamines; Procaine | 1953 |
Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Procaine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1958 |
[On crossed oculocular reflexes. III. Contribution to the knowledge of the diastaltic arc of the consensual ophthalmotonic reflex].
Topics: Humans; Nerve Tissue; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Oculomotor Nerve; Procaine; Reflex | 1960 |
The action of drugs on the circular muscle strip from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antitoxins; Atropine; Botulism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Insecticides; Morphine; Muscles; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Toxins, Biological | 1963 |
THE EFFECTS OF GANGLION-BLOCKING AND POSTGANGLIONIC SYMPATHOLYTIC DRUGS ON PREPARATIONS OF THE GUINEA-PIG VAS DEFERENS.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pempidine; Pharmacology; Piperazines; Procaine; Research; Sympatholytics; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF NICOTINE-INDUCED CONVULSIONS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvulsants; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Procaine; Rats; Research; Seizures | 1963 |
THE SITE OF THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RECEPTOR ON THE INTRAMURAL NERVOUS PLEXUS OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Isoflurophate; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mecamylamine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pempidine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphorus; Poisons; Procaine; Receptors, Serotonin; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
PREGANGLIONIC AND POSTGANGLIONIC STIMULATION OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED VAS DEFERENS PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ergotamine; Ganglia; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens | 1963 |
THE GANGLION BLOCKING ACTION OF PROCAINAMIDE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Procainamide; Procaine; Rabbits; Research | 1964 |
A CLINICAL APPRAISAL OF DRUGS USED FOR CARDIORESPIRATORY RESUSCITATION.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Barium; Bemegride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lidocaine; Lobeline; Methylphenidate; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nikethamide; Norepinephrine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Procaine; Resuscitation; Toxicology | 1964 |
STUDIES ON CILIARY MOVEMENTS: I. MECHANISM OF CILIARY MOVEMENT IN FROG'S OESOPHAGUS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cilia; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Esophagus; Histamine; Lidocaine; Movement; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Procaine; Quinine; Research; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tolazoline | 1964 |
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE PHARMACOLOGY OF THE HUMAN ISOLATED TAENIA COLI PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Epinephrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ethanolamines; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1964 |
A CARDIOVASCULAR DEPRESSOR REFLEX FROM THE EPICARDIUM OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE IN THE DOG.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Nicotine; Pericardium; Pharmacology; Procaine; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Steam; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve; Veratrum | 1964 |
THE SELECTIVITY OF DRUGS BLOCKING GANGLIONIC TRANSMISSION IN THE RAT.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Barbiturates; Benactyzine; Bretylium Compounds; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mephenesin; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Paraldehyde; Pharmacology; Procaine; Rats; Research; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
[Analysis of the ganglion-stimulating effects of nicotine and phenoxycholine on the isolated duodenum of rat].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Duodenum; Ganglia; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats | 1954 |
[Suppression by procaine and sparteine of hyperkaliemia of nicotine origin].
Topics: Blood; Hyperkalemia; Nicotine; Procaine; Sparteine | 1950 |
Novocaine and complex respiratory rhythms of toxic origin (nicotine, acetylcholine) suppression of apnea, maintenance of the polypnetic crisis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Apnea; Humans; Nicotine; Procaine; Respiration | 1947 |