nicotine has been researched along with potassium chloride in 135 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 76 (56.30) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 25 (18.52) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 28 (20.74) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (3.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.74) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bevan, JA; Haeusler, G | 1 |
| Amakata, Y; Izumi, F; Kashimoto, T; Sumikawa, K; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Saunders, J; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Fleming, WW; Howard, SA; Johnson, SM; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Araki, H; Cheng, JT | 1 |
| García-Barreto, D; Nieto, C; Pérez, A; Pérez-Medina, T | 1 |
| Gravanis, A; Makrigiannakis, A; Margioris, AN; Markogiannakis, E | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Minami, N; Morita, K; Ohtsuki, H; Suemitsu, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Maurer, JA; McKay, DB | 2 |
| Kawakami, M; Kodama, N; Toda, N | 1 |
| Heldman, E; Levine, M; Morita, K; Pollard, HB | 1 |
| Bansal, MK; Phillips, JH; van Heyningen, S | 1 |
| Goldstein, DS; Keiser, HR; Stull, R; Zimlichman, R; Zimlichman, S | 1 |
| Bartel, DP; Greenberg, ME; Lau, LF; Sheng, M | 1 |
| Heldman, E; Levine, M; Pollard, HB; Raveh, L | 1 |
| Printz, MP; Rasmussen, K | 1 |
| Dalton, TK; Hunt, WA; Joseph, JA | 1 |
| Bourke, JE; Livett, BG; White, TD | 1 |
| Kitagawa, H; Kohei, H; Takeda, F | 1 |
| Bartholini, G; Keller, HH; Pletscher, A | 1 |
| Dikstein, S; Himelstein, R; Maran, M | 1 |
| De Meis, L | 1 |
| Haefely, W | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Otsuki, K; Ozawa, M | 1 |
| Aiken, JW; Reit, E | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Kovacic, B; Robinson, RL | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Kayaalp, SO; Warnick, JE | 1 |
| Peach, MJ | 1 |
| Peach, MJ; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Lee, FL | 1 |
| Barfknecht, CF; Greenberg, S; Keckler, D; Long, JP | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Ober, M; Peach, MJ | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Malagodi, MH | 2 |
| Gebber, GL; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Whitney, B | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Hürlimann, A; Thoenen, H | 1 |
| Jaramillo, J; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Maengwyn-Davies, GD; Thoa, NB | 3 |
| Fujii, Y | 1 |
| Hancock, JC; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Malobabic, Z | 1 |
| Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Gesztelyi, I | 1 |
| Lampe, KF | 1 |
| Bing, RJ; Hellberg, K; Wayland, H | 1 |
| Gladysheva, NI; Prozorovskiĭ, VB | 1 |
| Bassett, AL; Danilo, P; Gelband, H; Wiggins, JR | 1 |
| Greenberg, S; Kadowitz, PJ; Long, JP; Schedl, HP | 1 |
| Brasted, M; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Kuchii, M; Kurahashi, K; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Kubo, T; Misu, Y; Nishio, H | 1 |
| Dretchen, K; Long, JP; Sokoll, MD | 1 |
| Ito, T; Morita, M; Nakamura, E; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Schneider, FH | 2 |
| Gorosito, M; Sabelli, HC | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Nitta, M | 1 |
| Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Dvoretskiĭ, DP | 1 |
| Brown, DA | 3 |
| Atanacković, D; Bécássy, A; Dzoljić, M; Svajcer, K | 1 |
| Ovsiannikov, VI; Tkatchenko, BI | 1 |
| Miele, E; Rubin, RP | 1 |
| Long, JP; Wong, S | 1 |
| Trendelenburg, U | 1 |
| Barabe, J; Day, R; Denis, D; Lemaire, S; St-Pierre, S | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Clement-Jones, V; Corder, R; Linton, EA; Lowry, PJ; Mason, DF; Perrett, D; Rees, LH | 1 |
| Papasova, M; Todorov, L | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Kumakura, K; Saiani, L; Yang, HY | 1 |
| Diamond, L; Gillespie, MN; Saxon, DJ | 1 |
| Akhtar-Khavari, F; Khoyi, MA; Rezaei, E | 1 |
| D'Andrea, P; Grohovaz, F | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Blumenthal, EM; Huang, B; Vijayaraghavan, S | 1 |
| Chen, TK; Ewing, A; Kristensen, H; Lau, YY; Rayport, S; Sulzer, D | 1 |
| Barrantes, GE; Westwick, J; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Connor, HE; O'Shaughnessy, CT | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M; Yamagami, K | 1 |
| DiMaggio, DA; Farah, JM; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Erickson, RP; Simon, SA; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hutson, P; Sullivan, JP; Wilkie, GI; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Korbmacher, C; Korf, HW; Letz, B; Maronde, E; Schomerus, C | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Rhee, JS; Shimura, M; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Cox, ME; Parsons, SJ | 1 |
| Fuller, LZ; Jackson, BA; Jorgensen, MS; Lindemann, MD; Lu, C; McMahon, DG; Rau, SW; Sisken, JE | 1 |
| Gill, BM; Mahata, M; Mahata, SK; O'Connor, DT; Parmer, RJ; Taupenot, L; Wu, H; Yoo, SH | 1 |
| Ain, K; Dermitzaki, E; Gravanis, A; Margioris, AN; Venihaki, M | 1 |
| Gallardo, KA; Leslie, FM | 1 |
| Anderson, LI; Dluzen, DE | 1 |
| Gil, A; Gutiérrez, LM; Viniegra, S | 1 |
| Margiotta, JF; Pugh, PC | 1 |
| Clouse, WD; Hurt, RD; Miller, VM; Rud, KS | 1 |
| D'Aniello, A; Snyder, SH; Wolosker, H | 1 |
| Dougherty, JJ; McIntosh, JM; Nayak, SV; Nichols, RA | 1 |
| Adams, JM; Jackson, BA; Jorgensen, MS; Liu, J; Nikolova-Karakashian, M; Titlow, WB | 1 |
| Amano, T; Hai-Du, Y; Katsura, M; Mohri, Y; Ohkuma, S; Sasa, M; Shuto, K; Tsujimura, A | 1 |
| Pakkanen, J; Ridley, DL; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Si, ML | 1 |
| Agis-Torres, A; Ball, SG; Vaughan, PF | 1 |
| Anderson, DJ; Jacobs, I; Puttfarcken, PS; Surowy, CS | 1 |
| Brunner, HR; Cavadas, C; Cotrim, Md; Grouzmann, E; Mosimann, F; Ribeiro, CA | 1 |
| KLITYNA, GR; LABOS, E; SALANKI, J | 1 |
| JONES, A; TRENDELENBURG, U | 1 |
| GEORGE, R; HASLETT, WL; JENDEN, DJ | 1 |
| Jang, SJ; Koh, YY; Lim, DY | 1 |
| Hook, VY; Reisine, TD | 1 |
| Markus, RP; Reno, LA; Zago, W | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Qhobosheane, M; Tan, W; Wu, D | 1 |
| Collins, TF; Lima, PA; Mäthger, LM | 1 |
| Baviera, M; Calcagno, E; Carli, M; Ceglia, I; Invernizzi, RW; Renoldi, G | 1 |
| Kambe, Y; Nakamichi, N; Ogura, M; Oikawa, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Barik, J; Dajas-Bailador, F; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Jones, IW; Pullar, IA; Rousseau, SJ; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Horie, S; Matsumoto, K; Pang, PK; Ponglux, D; Shan, J; Takayama, H; Watanabe, K; Yamamoto, LT; Yano, S | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; de Saint Pierre, M; Opazo, P; Saud, K; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Huang, X; Lawrence, J; Xiao, D; Yang, S; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Liu, Z; Murphy, TH; Nawa, H; Otsu, Y; Vasuta, C | 1 |
| DeSimone, JA; Heck, GL; Kobal, G; Lyall, V; Mansouri, M; Mummalaneni, S; Phan, TH | 1 |
| Chiamulera, C; Giuliano, C; Parikh, V; Sarter, M; Ward, JR | 1 |
| Chen, H; Sharp, BM; Wang, F | 1 |
| Jayakar, SS; Margiotta, JF; Pugh, PC | 1 |
| Bayguinov, PO; Broadhead, MJ; Heredia, DJ; Okamoto, T; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Chen, MF; Chen, PY; Kuo, JS; Lee, RH; Lee, TJ; Tseng, TY; Wu, CY | 1 |
| Gritton, H; Johnson, DE; Koshy Cherian, A; Kozak, R; Sarter, M; Young, D | 1 |
| Bundey, R; Hook, V; Podvin, S; Toneff, T; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Amin, M; Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Frara, N; Giaddui, D; Ruggieri, MR; Yu, D | 1 |
2 review(s) available for nicotine and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Systemic plant poisoning in children.
Topics: Albumins; Alkaloids; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Basidiomycota; Charcoal; Child; Digitalis; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Mouth; Mushroom Poisoning; Nicotine; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Plant Poisoning; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Poisons; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Seizures; Toxins, Biological; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
A role for the opiate peptides that presumably coexist with acetylcholine in splanchnic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Catecholamines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromaffin System; Endorphins; Humans; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Splanchnic Nerves | 1980 |
133 other study(ies) available for nicotine and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Electrical events associated with the action of nicotine at the adrenergic nerve terminal.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effects of muscle relaxants on catecholamine release from adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride | 1979 |
Absence of nicotinic receptors mediating the release of norepinephrine from adrenergic neurons in the rat heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Biological Transport; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Tyramine | 1977 |
Sensitivities of the isolated ileal longitudinal smooth muscle-myenteric plexus and hypogastric nerve-vas deferens of the guinea pig after chronic morphine pellet implantation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1978 |
Inhibitory mechanisms of dexamethasone on contractions induced by drugs and by transmural stimulations in isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Picrates; Potassium Chloride | 1978 |
Chronotropic effects of droperidol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Droperidol; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Gel; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Molecular Weight; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Involvement of Ca2+ entry and inositol trisphosphate-induced internal Ca2+ mobilization in muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine release in dog adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Female; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; Neomycin; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinaldehyde; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Time-dependent inhibition of stimulated adrenal catecholamine release by staurosporine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Staurosporine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Suppression of the cerebral vasospastic actions of oxyhemoglobin by ascorbic acid.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspirin; Basilar Artery; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Female; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Macaca; Male; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Oxyhemoglobins; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 1991 |
Osmotic strength differentiates between two types of calcium transport pathways regulating catecholamine secretion from cultured bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Digitonin; Kinetics; Nicotine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride | 1991 |
The inhibition by pertussis and tetanus toxins of evoked catecholamine release from intact and permeabilized bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Tetanus Toxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Angiotensin II increases cytosolic calcium and stimulates catecholamine release in cultured bovine adrenomedullary cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aminoquinolines; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Fluorescent Dyes; Ion Channels; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Verapamil | 1987 |
Growth factors and membrane depolarization activate distinct programs of early response gene expression: dissociation of fos and jun induction.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Growth Substances; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Plasmids; Potassium Chloride; Proto-Oncogenes; Signal Transduction | 1989 |
Barium ions enter chromaffin cells via voltage-dependent calcium channels and induce secretion by a mechanism independent of calcium.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Digitonin; Egtazic Acid; Imipramine; Kinetics; Nicotine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Trifluoperazine | 1989 |
Depolarization potentiates endothelin-induced effects on cytosolic calcium in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Fura-2; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride | 1989 |
Age-related decrements in the muscarinic enhancement of K+-evoked release of endogenous striatal dopamine: an indicator of altered cholinergic-dopaminergic reciprocal inhibitory control in senescence.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Direct and continuous detection of ATP secretion from primary monolayer cultures of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Kinetics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1987 |
Inhibition of sympathetic nervous system by mexiletine, an antiarrhythmic agent, and its antagonism against ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Mexiletine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Propylamines; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1985 |
Drug-induced changes of striatal cholinergic and dopaminergic functions in rats with spreading depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benserazide; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1973 |
Vorticella--a model for chemopharmacodynamic action on smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Ciliophora; Culture Media; Cyanides; Ferricyanides; Lanthanum; Lead; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Papaverine; Phenazines; Potassium Chloride; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Vitamin K | 1972 |
Relaxing effect of spermine and spermidine on intact and glycerol-treated muscle.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spermine | 1967 |
The effects of various "nicotine-like" agents in the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Cats; Dextroamphetamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lobeline; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Ouabain; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Sparteine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[Effect of lidocaine on ganglionic transmission].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Procainamide; Procaine; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
A comparison of the sensitivity to chemical stimuli of adrenergic and cholinergic neurons in the cat stellate ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradykinin; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Sweat Glands; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Drug-induced secretion of catecholamines by the perfused adrenal gland of the dog during nicotine blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Fluorescence; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1970 |
Ganglionic and cardiac actions of batrachotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Ganglia, Autonomic; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Toxins, Biological | 1970 |
Stimulation of release of adrenal catecholamine by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and theophylline in the absence of extracellular Ca 2+ .
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Butyrates; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cats; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Time Factors; Xanthines | 1972 |
Potentiation of adrenal medullary responses to angiotensin by (4,4'-biphenylenebis-(2-oxoethylene)) bis((2,2-diethoxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide) (DMAE) in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1972 |
The effect of non-nicotinic drugs on the cat's adrenal medulla during block by nicotine.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Serotonin; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
The pharmacology of dibenzofuran and terphenyl derivatives of DMAE and hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzofurans; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Inhibition of angiotensin-induced adrenal catecholamine release by 8-substituted analogs of angiotensin II.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Autoanalysis; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Chromaffin System; Female; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca2+ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)-octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Diethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca++ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in skeletal muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Diethylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gallic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Mechanisms involved in ganglionic blockade induced by tetramethylammonium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodides; Methacholine Compounds; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
A pharmacological investigation of human isolated stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ergoloid Mesylates; Ethanolamines; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
[Effects of nicotine, DMPP, TMA, amphetamine and KCl on the demarcation potential of the superior cervical ganglion and ganglionic transmission].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dextroamphetamine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Synaptic Transmission | 1967 |
A comparison of the ganglionic stimulating and blocking properties of some nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Lobeline; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Surface Properties | 1968 |
The guinea-pig isolated vas deferens: a method for increasing sensitivity to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1968 |
[Ganglionic blocking action of O-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)-phenylpropiophenone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Propiophenones; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Blockade of conduction in vagal fibers by nicotinic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lobeline; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Failure of peristaltic stimulants to restore peristalsis previously blocked by 2,4-dinitrophenol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin | 1971 |
Effects of some divalent cations on the denervated skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Caproates; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Continuous recording of the membrane potential's changes of frog sartorius muscle in a separating chamber.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rana esculenta; Time Factors; Veratrine | 1973 |
Microcirculation of the heart.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Capillaries; Cats; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Erythrocytes; Hemorrhage; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Perfusion; Plasma; Potassium Chloride; Transillumination | 1972 |
[Effect of changes in temperature on muscle reactivity to acetylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Arecoline; Barium; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stomach; Temperature | 1973 |
Reactivity to biogenic amines of isolated vasa deferentia and of ilea from guinea-pigs after repeated treatment with nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Nicotine and potassium chloride contracture in mammalian ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Sarcolemma | 1973 |
Effect of age and testosterone on calcium content and reactivity of guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Testosterone; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Reactivity to biogenic amines of isolated aortic strips and electrically driven left atria from guinea-pigs after repeated treatment with nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1973 |
Specificity of blockade of the nicotine-induced release of 3H-norepinephrine from adrenergic neurons of the guinea-pig heart by various pharmacological agents.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colchicine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Morphine; Myocardium; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tyramine | 1974 |
The supersensitivity of isolated rabbit atria and aortic strips produced by 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1972 |
Acute partial sympathetic blockade by reserpine in the isolated rabbits' hearts.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sodium; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
Antinicotinic action of benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (BTM).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Benzene Derivatives; Benzyl Compounds; Chickens; Drug Antagonism; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sciatic Nerve | 1971 |
A comparison of the effects of tyramine and ephedrine on atrial contractions in rabbits and guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1967 |
Secretion from the cortex-free bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cold Temperature; Deoxyribonucleases; Dextroamphetamine; Hemoglobins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Evidence for biogenic amine receptors in toad sciatic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Axons; Chlorpromazine; Chlorzoxazone; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Histamine; Imipramine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Membranes; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Pentolinium Tartrate; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sodium; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Thermal alteration in the activity of the guinea-pig ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride | 1969 |
Analysis of similarity between taste quality and glossopharyngeal nerve response in toad.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrophysiology; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hydrochloric Acid; Lithium; Magnesium Sulfate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Picrates; Potassium Chloride; Quinine; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Taste; Urea | 1970 |
Secretion from the bovine adrenal gland. Release of lysosomal enzymes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid Phosphatase; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cathepsins; Cattle; Deoxyribonucleases; Glucuronidase; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysosomes; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Surface-Active Agents; Tetracaine | 1970 |
Interaction between acetylcholine and guanethidine on sensory C fibres.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Peripheral Nerves; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thigh | 1967 |
[On chemoreflexes from pulmonary vessel receptors on the cardiovascular system].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chloroform; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; Heart; Histamine; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Serotonin; Vagus Nerve; Veratrine | 1967 |
Effects of preganglionic denervation on the sensitivity of sympathetic ganglion cells to stimulant compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Pharmacology of the human appendix.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Appendix; Dopamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1968 |
The reflex reactions of coronary vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Intestine, Small; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Spleen; Vasomotor System | 1968 |
A study of the differential secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the perfused cat adrenal gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cats; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Tetracaine | 1968 |
Antagonism of ganglionic stimulants by alpha, alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Respiration; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Responses of normal and denervated cat superior cervical ganglia to some stimulant compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Transmission of preganglionic impulses through the muscarinic receptors of the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Electrical responses of cat superior cervical ganglia in vivo to some stimulant drugs and their modification by hexamethonium and hyoscine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine | 1966 |
Dynorphin in bovine adrenal medulla. I. Detection in glandular and cellular extracts and secretion from isolated chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Nicotine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay | 1982 |
Simultaneous release of neurotensin, somatostatin, enkephalins and catecholamines from perfused cat adrenal glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurotensin; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin | 1982 |
Modulation of the release of noradrenaline and of noncholinergic, nonadrenergic inhibitory neurotransmitter through presynaptic N-cholinergic receptors by means of depolarizing agents in cat internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Chronic administration of water soluble tobacco smoke extract or nicotine fails to influence porcine coronary artery reactivity.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Coronary Vessels; Male; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins F; Smoking; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Effects of amiloride on contractions and the release of tritium from rat vas deferens preloaded with [3H]-noradrenaline.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Rats; Tyrosine; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
[Ca2+]i oscillations in rat chromaffin cells: frequency and amplitude modulation by Ca2+ and InsP3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organelles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Arachidonic acid as a possible negative feedback inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Feedback; Female; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors; Xenopus | 1995 |
Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cytosol; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Oligochaeta; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles | 1995 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons: pharmacology and Ca++ permeability.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Nicotine; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1994 |
Activation of sensory nerves in guinea-pig isolated basilar artery by nicotine: evidence for inhibition of trigeminal sensory neurotransmission by sumatriptan.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Sumatriptan; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve | 1994 |
Staurosporine-induced reduction of secretory function in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine | 1994 |
Cd2+ and Co2+ at micromolar concentrations stimulate catecholamine secretion by increasing the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration in cat adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cats; Cobalt; Cytosol; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Microchemistry; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride | 1994 |
Effects of differentiation on neuropeptide-Y receptors and responses in rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y | 1994 |
Selectivity of lingual nerve fibers to chemical stimuli.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lanthanum; Lingual Nerve; Mechanoreceptors; Menthol; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Tongue | 1993 |
Pharmacological characterization of a nicotinic autoreceptor in rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Hippocampus; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Stimulation of a nicotinic ACh receptor causes depolarization and activation of L-type Ca2+ channels in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Pineal Gland; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Mechanisms of GABA- and glycine-induced increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Manganese; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
Roles for protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase in nicotine-induced secretion from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Flavonoids; Indoles; Kinetics; Maleimides; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling in porcine adrenal chromaffin cells: effect of dexamethasone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Chromaffin Cells; Dexamethasone; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Secretory Rate; Signal Transduction; Swine | 1997 |
Novel autocrine feedback control of catecholamine release. A discrete chromogranin a fragment is a noncompetitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Autocrine Communication; Barium Compounds; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Chromaffin Cells; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunoblotting; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Oligopeptides; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Species Specificity; Substance P | 1997 |
KAT45, a noradrenergic human pheochromocytoma cell line producing corticotropin-releasing hormone.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dexamethasone; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Interleukin-1; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; PC12 Cells; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Nicotine-stimulated release of [3H]norepinephrine from fetal rat locus coeruleus cells in culture.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Fetus; Locus Coeruleus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhombencephalon; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1998 |
The effects of nicotine on dopamine and DOPAC output from rat striatal tissue.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Preferential localization of exocytotic active zones in the terminals of neurite-emitting chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electrophysiology; Exocytosis; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurites; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride | 1998 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists promote survival and reduce apoptosis of chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorisondamine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Short-term treatment with transdermal nicotine affects the function of canine saphenous veins.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcimycin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Saphenous Vein | 2000 |
D-aspartate disposition in neuronal and endocrine tissues: ontogeny, biosynthesis and release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Aging; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Endocrine Glands; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Neurons; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Ca(2+) changes induced by different presynaptic nicotinic receptors in separate populations of individual striatal nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 2001 |
Ceramide modulates nicotinic receptor-dependent Ca(2+) signaling in rat chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Chromaffin Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Sphingomyelins; Staurosporine | 2001 |
Up-regulation of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels after long term exposure to nicotine in cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Barium; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Verapamil | 2002 |
Effects of chronic drug treatments on increases in intracellular calcium mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on cerebral perivascular sympathetic nerves mediate choline-induced nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Chronic treatment with nicotine or potassium attenuates depolarisation-evoked noradrenaline release from the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Veratridine | 2002 |
Differential regulation of nicotinic receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release following chronic (-)-nicotine administration.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Male; Membranes; Neostriatum; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Catecholamine and neuropeptide Y secretion from human adrenal chromaffin cells: effect of nicotine and KCl.
Topics: Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride | 2002 |
THE EFFECT OF CHOLINOTROPIC DRUGS ON THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF GLOCHIDIA OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL (ANODONTA CYGNEA L.).
Topics: Animals; Anodonta; Atropine; Bivalvia; Embryology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mollusca; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
FACILITATION OF GANGLIONIC RESPONSES AFTER A PERIOD OF PREGANGLIONIC STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1965 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
Cotinine inhibits catecholamine release evoked by cholinergic stimulation from the rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cotinine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Cysteine proteases are the major beta-secretase in the regulated secretory pathway that provides most of the beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease: role of BACE 1 in the constitutive secretory pathway.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dithiothreitol; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Space; Glutathione; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Secretory Vesicles; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Release of [(3)H]-L-glutamate by stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 2004 |
A two-dimensional imaging biosensor to monitor enhanced brain glutamate release stimulated by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride | 2004 |
The role of muscarinic receptors and intracellular Ca2+ in the spectral reflectivity changes of squid iridophores.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Chromatophores; Decapodiformes; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Isoquinolines; Light; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seawater | 2004 |
The 5-HT receptor antagonist M100,907 prevents extracellular glutamate rising in response to NMDA receptor blockade in the mPFC.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
An increase in intracellular free calcium ions by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in a single cultured rat cortical astrocyte.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Gene Expression Regulation; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Trigeminal Ganglion; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Cellular responses to nicotinic receptor activation are decreased after prolonged exposure to galantamine in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galantamine; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors | 2005 |
Presynaptic alpha7 and non-alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate [3H]d-aspartate release from rat frontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium; Tropanes | 2005 |
Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an analgesic alkaloid from Thai herbal medicine, on neurogenic contraction of the vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic Agents; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plant Preparations; Potassium Chloride; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Thailand; Tyramine; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2005 |
Knockdown of amyloid precursor protein normalizes cholinergic function in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse: An animal model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down Syndrome; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2006 |
Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure differentially regulates vascular contractility in adult male and female offspring.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Female; Fetus; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2007 |
Action-potential-independent GABAergic tone mediated by nicotinic stimulation of immature striatal miniature synaptic transmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Effect of nicotine on chorda tympani responses to salty and sour stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Taste; TRPV Cation Channels | 2007 |
Increases in cholinergic neurotransmission measured by using choline-sensitive microelectrodes: enhanced detection by hydrolysis of acetylcholine on recording sites?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calibration; Choline; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrolysis; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Fixation | 2008 |
Neuroadaptive changes in the mesocortical glutamatergic system during chronic nicotine self-administration and after extinction in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
PACAP/PAC1R signaling modulates acetylcholine release at neuronal nicotinic synapses.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synapsins; Time Factors | 2010 |
Ca2+ transients in myenteric glial cells during the colonic migrating motor complex in the isolated murine large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Colon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Myenteric Plexus; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Memantine inhibits α3β2-nAChRs-mediated nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation in porcine basilar arteries.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium Signaling; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Memantine; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Vasodilation; Xenopus laevis | 2012 |
A systemically-available kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitor restores nicotine-evoked glutamatergic activity in the cortex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrazoles; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 2014 |
Profiles of secreted neuropeptides and catecholamines illustrate similarities and differences in response to stimulation by distinct secretagogues.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromaffin Cells; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Chloride; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Dog and human bladders have different neurogenic and nicotinic responses in inner versus outer detrusor muscle layers.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |