nicotine has been researched along with morphine in 384 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 152 (39.58) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 57 (14.84) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 94 (24.48) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 65 (16.93) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 16 (4.17) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY | 2 |
| Nagashima, R; Nishikawa, T; Tobita, M | 1 |
| Jolivette, LJ; Ward, KW | 1 |
| Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Annand, R; Gozalbes, R; Jacewicz, M; Pineda-Lucena, A; Tsaioun, K | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Curtis, MA; Lin, SX; Sperry, J | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Goldstein, A | 2 |
| Corrado, AP; Grellet, M | 1 |
| Connor, J; Connor, T; Marshall, PB; Reid, A; Turnbull, MJ | 2 |
| Castro, A; Malkus, H | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Nakashima, M; Shikimi, T | 1 |
| Fleming, WW; Howard, SA; Johnson, SM; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Chinoy, NJ; Seethalakshmi, L | 1 |
| Gardiner, BO; Maddrell, SH | 1 |
| Chance, WT; Rosecrans, JA; Schechter, MD | 1 |
| Langemann, H; Lichtensteiger, W; Lienhart, R | 1 |
| Spiehler, V | 1 |
| Famaey, JP; Fontaine, J; Reuse, J | 1 |
| Alexander, GJ | 1 |
| Maneckjee, R; Minna, JD | 3 |
| Parker, LA | 2 |
| Abood, LG; Hashmi, M; Lerner-Marmarosh, N; Manda, S | 1 |
| Flores, CM; Hornby, PJ; Hulihan-Giblin, BA; Kellar, KJ; Lumpkin, MD | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Kintz, P; Mangin, P; Tracqui, A | 1 |
| Blanc, G; Glowinski, J; Tassin, JP; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Blanc, G; Glowinski, J; Hervé, D; Tassin, JP; Trovero, F; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Cruz, SL; Salazar, LA; Villarreal, JE | 1 |
| Dai, S; Leung, CM; Ogle, CW | 1 |
| Kuribara, H; Tadokoro, S | 1 |
| Davenport, KE; Houdi, AA; Van Loon, GR | 1 |
| Furusawa, K; Tadokoro, S | 1 |
| Hulihan-Giblin, BA; Kellar, KJ; Lumpkin, MD | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Jorenby, DE; Sherman, JE; Steinpreis, RE | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Morita, K; North, RA | 1 |
| Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Leone, P | 3 |
| Amass, L; Benedikt, R; Lukas, SE; Mendelson, JH | 1 |
| Flores, CM; Hulihan-Giblin, BA; Kellar, KJ | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Frau, R | 1 |
| Howard, JL; Pollard, GT | 1 |
| Kumar, R; Reavill, C; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Marley, PD | 1 |
| Chiang, CN; Lee, CC | 1 |
| Baum, M | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Leone, P; Perezzani, L | 1 |
| Broussolle, EP; Fanelli, RJ; Jaffe, JH; London, ED; Weissman, AD; Wilkerson, G | 1 |
| Beleslin, D; Krstić, S; Mićić, D; Samardzić, R; Strbac, M | 1 |
| Grundy, HF | 1 |
| Baden, MM; Huang, JC | 1 |
| Sato, T; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 3 |
| Overstreet, DH; Russell, RW; Vasquez, BJ | 1 |
| Jindal, MN; Kelkar, VV; Patel, VK; Shah, UH | 1 |
| Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Okubo, H; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Lewis, GP; Reit, E | 1 |
| Trendelenburg, U | 2 |
| Flacke, W; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Oswald, I | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Marlow, HF | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Daniel, EE | 3 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 3 |
| Akubue, PI | 1 |
| Dhalla, NS | 1 |
| Chittal, SM; Dadkar, NK; Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Fujii, Y | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Bentley, HC; Dembinski, JR | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB | 1 |
| Hughes, J; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 1 |
| Oldendorf, WH | 1 |
| Krstić, MK | 3 |
| Matsuda, S; Minesita, T; Takeda, H; Ueda, M | 1 |
| Bretas, AD; de Oliveira, LF; Sollero, L | 1 |
| Higgins, TN; Taylor, JD | 1 |
| Kojima, T; Koyama, Y; Nakamura, N; Takahira, H | 1 |
| Yoshizaki, T | 1 |
| Vorherr, H | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Saum, WR | 1 |
| Burks, TF | 1 |
| Bartlet, AL | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ | 1 |
| Brasted, M; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Laville, C; Margarit, J | 1 |
| Chinard, FP; Effros, RM | 1 |
| Hukuhara, T | 1 |
| Baden, MM; Valanju, NN; Valanju, SN; Verma, SK | 1 |
| Deshpande, VR; Jayaswal, CL; Sharma, ML | 1 |
| Inoki, R; Iwatsubo, K; Shigenaga, Y | 1 |
| Goldenberg, MM | 3 |
| Christensen, J; Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hukuhara, T; Neya, T | 1 |
| Ragucci, N | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Laycock, GM; Shulman, A; Wigmans, AR | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Kyi, JK | 1 |
| Fok, AK; Ziegler, DM | 1 |
| Calise, JP; Coumbis, RJ; Fulton, CC; Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Soh, NM; Toh, CC | 1 |
| Blackmore, DJ; Curry, AS; Hayes, TS; Rutter, ER | 1 |
| Dannenbaum, P | 1 |
| de Carolis, AS; Longo, VG | 1 |
| Nishino, K; Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Tewari, SN | 1 |
| Mack, AJ; Todd, JK | 2 |
| Ahtee, L; Mattila, MJ; Saarnivaara, L | 1 |
| Nikki, P | 1 |
| Idänpään-Heikkilä, JE; Mansner, R; Mattila, MJ | 1 |
| Lang, WJ; Rush, M | 1 |
| Haas, H; Jantos, W | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Fleshler, B | 1 |
| Ichinoseki, N; Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Shishido, K; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hukuhara, T | 1 |
| Bruzzese, T; Casadio, S; Coppi, G; Pala, G; Turba, C | 1 |
| Botting, JH; Turmer, AD | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Long, JP | 2 |
| Lajtha, A; Reith, ME; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Takai, M; Yagasaki, O; Yanagiya, I | 1 |
| Brien, J; Jhamandas, K; Marien, M | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Primor, N | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Karoum, F; Kumakura, K | 1 |
| Dean, DM; Lemaire, S; Livett, BG | 1 |
| Burleigh, DE; D'Mello, A | 1 |
| Barrett, JE | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET | 1 |
| Burleigh, DE; Levine, DF; Motson, RW | 1 |
| Haertzen, CA; Henningfield, JE; Hickey, JE; Jasinski, DR; Johnson, RE; Kumor, K | 1 |
| Emley, GS; Hutchinson, RR | 1 |
| Gardner, ML; Goldberg, SR | 1 |
| Koek, W; Slangen, JL | 1 |
| Juan, H | 1 |
| Badawy, AA; Evans, M; Punjani, NF | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Krstić, SK; Mićić, D; Stefanović-Denić, K; Strbac, M | 1 |
| Eyl, C; Hakan, RL | 1 |
| Kumar, RC; Shoaib, M; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Carter, VA; Cunningham, JS; Lake, JR; Malin, DH; Wilson, OB | 1 |
| Kuribara, H | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET; Rogers, DT | 1 |
| Eyl, C; Hakan, RL; Hart, C | 1 |
| Sagen, J; Wang, H | 1 |
| Deng, ZH; Dong, ZQ; Liu, DL | 1 |
| Friderichs, E; Reimann, W; Reinartz, S; Selve, N | 1 |
| Kintz, P; Mangin, P | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Bowman, ER; Ji, Z; Scates, SM | 1 |
| Huston-Lyons, D; Kornetsky, C; Sarkar, M | 1 |
| Hamann, SR; Martin, WR; Parvini, S | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SK; Chakrabarti, A; Glover, V; Sandler, M | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Uchiyama, M | 1 |
| White, NM | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; Di Chiara, G; Giua, C; Petromilli, P; Tanda, G | 1 |
| Cascieri, M; Hargreaves, RJ; Hill, RG; Marmont, N; Rycroft, W; Tattersall, FD | 1 |
| Farzin, D; Nami, AB; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Andrews, P; Matsuki, N; Saito, H; Torii, Y | 1 |
| Heidbreder, C; Lefevour, A; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Choi, SR; Kim, YH; Lee, KJ; Song, DK; Suh, HW | 1 |
| Choi, SR; Chung, KM; Kim, YH; Song, DK; Suh, HW | 1 |
| Basmadjian, G; Nael, R; Seale, TW | 1 |
| Kuhlman, G; Mosner, A; Roehm, C; Vogel, WH | 1 |
| Kakimoto, S; Matsuki, N; Saito, H | 1 |
| Caggiula, AR; Di Pirro, JM; Kristal, MB; Robinson-Vanderwerf, TM | 1 |
| Nassiri-Rad, S; Pazouki, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Diot, P; Lemarié, E; Mallet, JP | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Bannon, AW; Bitner, RS; Curzon, P; Decker, MW; Diaz, A; Dickenson, AH; Donnelly-Roberts, D; Holladay, MW; Porsolt, RD; Puttfarcken, PS; Williams, M | 1 |
| Garcia, MM; Harlan, RE | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Tanda, G | 1 |
| Bayer, BM; Mellon, RD | 1 |
| Kamata, R; Kobayashi, H; Matsusaka, N; Saito, S; Sato, I; Suzuki, T; Tsuda, S | 1 |
| Khoshayand, MR; Shafaghi, B; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Partridge, B; Schenk, S | 1 |
| Andrews, PL; Hagiwara, H; Kakaimoto, S; Matsuki, N; Okada, F; Toyoda, M; Woods, AJ | 1 |
| Carstens, E; Jinks, SL | 1 |
| Francis, JM; Lindner, MD; Saydoff, JA | 1 |
| Arun, P; Deepadevi, KV; Kurup, PA; Manojkumar, V; Ravikumar, A | 1 |
| Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Rolando, MT; Silvagni, A | 1 |
| Woodside, JR | 1 |
| Arun, P; Devi, KV; Kurup, PA; Ravikumar, A | 1 |
| Böhme, GA; Cossu, G; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Imperato, A; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M | 1 |
| Katsura, M; Ohkuma, S; Tsujimura, A | 1 |
| Barghi-Lashkari, S; Shafizadeh, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Damaj, MI; Epping-Jordan, MP; Marubio, LM; Merlo-Pich, E; Salmon, AM | 1 |
| Katsura, M | 1 |
| Dickinson, HA; Glick, SD; Kitchen, BA; Maisonneuve, IM | 1 |
| Dickerson, ED; Ripamonti, C | 1 |
| Javid, FA; Naylor, RJ | 1 |
| Gear, RW; Levine, JD; Schmidt, BL; Tambeli, CH | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Dadmarz, M; Ferraro, T; Golden, G; Todte, K; Tselis, N; Vogel, WH | 1 |
| Haeri-Rohani, A; Moazami, N; Samadi, P; Shafizadeh, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Childs, E; Hahn, B; Morley, A; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Bohlin, L; Tulp, M | 1 |
| Chapman, J; Korczyn, AD; Nachman, R; Orr-Urtreger, A; Rabinowitz, R; Wang, N | 1 |
| Faraji, N; Ghoshouni, H; Rostami, P; Sahraei, H; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| McGeehan, AJ; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Schiltz, CA; Schroeder, BE | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Bain, JN; Buccafusco, JJ; Prendergast, MA; Smith, MA; Terry, AV | 1 |
| Collu, M; Fadda, P; Fratta, W; Fresu, A; Scherma, M | 1 |
| Li, M; McMillan, DE | 1 |
| NORTHUP, DW; STICKNEY, JC; VAN LIERE, EJ | 1 |
| KOSTERLITZ, HW; ROBINSON, JA | 1 |
| Araki, H; Futagami, K; Gomita, Y; Jin, C; Kawakami, KY; Kawasaki, H; Kitamura, Y; Nagata, M; Shibata, K; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| SCHNIEDEN, H | 1 |
| AXELROD, J | 1 |
| HARRY, J | 1 |
| DAY, M; VANE, JR | 1 |
| JONES, A | 1 |
| FISHLOCK, DJ; PARKS, AG | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; HARRY, J | 1 |
| BANIC, B; MEDAKOVIC, M | 1 |
| BELESLIN, DB; BOGDANOVIC, SB; RAKIC, MM | 1 |
| MACHOVA, J; MOKRY, J | 1 |
| JONES, A; TRENDELENBURG, U | 1 |
| KOLOSOVA, OL | 1 |
| VANOV, S | 1 |
| Girlanda, E; Heidbreder, CA; Lennon, M; Mugnaini, M; Sartori, I; Varnier, G; Wildish, GA; Zanetti, L; Zocchi, A | 1 |
| Davis, SS; Hinchcliffe, M; Illum, L | 1 |
| Cadoni, C; Di Chiara, G; Solinas, M; Valentini, V | 1 |
| Carraoue, F; Jozan, S; Larrue, S; Lazorthes, Y; Li, RY; Mascott, C; Sallerin, B; Sol, JC; Tafani, M; Tortosa, F | 1 |
| Caboche, J; Girault, JA; Hervé, D; Pagès, C; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Biala, G; Weglinska, B | 2 |
| van den HEUVEL-HEYMANS, G | 1 |
| Druid, H; Kronstrand, R; Nyström, I; Strandberg, J | 1 |
| Brussaard, AB; De Rover, M; Lodder, JC; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Medvedeva, OF; Rusakova, IV; Sudakov, SK | 1 |
| Daniel, D; Flood, P | 1 |
| Bemelmans, AP; Besson, M; Cazala, P; Changeux, JP; Cloëz-Tayarani, I; Cormier, A; David, V; Dufour, N; Evrard, A; Faure, P; Gardier, AM; Granon, S; Guiard, BP; Guilloux, JP; Mallet, J; Mameli-Engvall, M; Maskos, U; Molles, BE; Pons, S | 1 |
| Araki, H; Gomita, Y; Jin, C; Kawasaki, H; Kawasaki, Y; Motoshima, S; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Brundu, A; Concas, A; Marra, C; Porcu, P; Sogliano, C | 1 |
| Li, M; McMillan, DE; Wessinger, WD | 1 |
| Haeri-Rohani, A; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR; Zatali, H | 1 |
| Bi, XL; Dai, F; Gu, PF; Hou, Y; Shang, Y; Wu, CF; Yang, JY | 1 |
| Biala, G; Budzynska, B | 1 |
| Bilfinger, TV; Cadet, P; Casares, FM; Khalill, S; Kim, JW; Kream, RM; Mantione, KJ; Singh, S; Stefano, GB; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Adriani, W; Dambinova, S; Granstrem, O; Izykenova, G; Laviola, G; Shumilina, M | 1 |
| Besson, M; Cazala, P; Changeux, JP; Cormier, A; David, V; Granon, S; Suarez, S | 1 |
| Ahtee, L; Mijatovic, J; Piepponen, TP; Tuominen, RK; Vihavainen, T | 1 |
| Askari, E; Khallilzadeh, A; Nouraei, N; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Casares, FM; Kream, RM; Mantione, KJ; Sheehan, MH; Stefano, GB; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Alaf-Javadi, M; Gholami, A; Ghoshooni, H; Haeri-Rohani, A; Sahraei, H; Salimi, SH; Sepehri, H; Shams, J | 1 |
| Mohajeri, S; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Kream, RM; Mantione, K; Stefano, GB; Zhuu, W | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; De Luca, MA; Di Chiara, G | 1 |
| Dai, F; Gu, PF; Hou, Y; Wu, CF; Yang, JY | 1 |
| Delphi, L; Nazari-Serenjeh, F; Rezayof, A; Sepehri, H; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Baskett, JA; Kracke, GR; Lever, JR; Miller, DK; Rodvelt, KR; Will, MJ | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Damaj, MI; Deshpande, P; Fonck, C; Labarca, C; Lester, HA; Marks, MJ; Martin, BR | 1 |
| Bianchi, E; Cadet, P; Casares, FM; Esch, T; Fricchione, GL; Guarna, M; Kream, RM; Mantione, KJ; Stefano, GB; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Ahmadi, S; Haeri-Rohani, A; Nouri, M; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR | 2 |
| Alizadeh, AM; Haghparast, A; Khani, A; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N | 1 |
| EISNER, A; SWAIN, ML | 1 |
| Nekhendzy, V; Shafer, SL | 1 |
| Cheng, SS; Flood, P; Yeh, J | 1 |
| Khajehpour, L; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Nabeshima, T; Nagai, T; Takuma, K; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Darbandi, N; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Ahtee, L; Korpi, ER; Piltonen, M; Tuominen, RK; Vihavainen, T | 1 |
| Bertol, E; Mari, F; Politi, L | 1 |
| El Gasim, MA; Gan, TJ; Habib, AS; Moul, JW; Polascik, TJ; Saleh, G; White, WD | 1 |
| Apfel, CC; Karamanliodlu, B; Kaya, G; Koyuncu, O; Turan, A; White, PF | 1 |
| Ahtee, L; Airavaara, M; Leiviskä, R; Piepponen, TP; Relander, TR; Tuominen, RK; Vihavainen, T | 1 |
| Ahtee, L; Kaste, K; Kiianmaa, K; Kivinummi, T; Piepponen, TP | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Lydic, R; Wang, W | 1 |
| Biala, G; Budzynska, B; Staniak, N | 2 |
| Crooks, PA; Holtman, JR; Johnson-Hardy, JK; Wala, EP | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Conell-Price, JS; Flood, P; Hong, D; Olson, LC | 1 |
| Civit, E; de la Torre, R; Falcón, M; Garcia-Algar, O; Joya, X; Luna, A; Pichini, S; Pujadas, M; Vall, O | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Jackson, KJ; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Chen, X; Damaj, MI; Gamage, TF; Jackson, KJ; Marks, MJ; Vann, RE; Warner, JA | 1 |
| France, CP; Li, JX; Li, X | 1 |
| Biala, G; Staniak, N | 1 |
| Carta, S; Goldberg, SR; Lecca, S; Luchicchi, A; Muntoni, AL; Pillolla, G; Pistis, M; Yasar, S | 1 |
| Cadoni, C; Di Chiara, G; Fenu, S | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Murali, M; Niehaus, JL | 1 |
| Hales, CA; Henehan, RM; Neugebauer, NM; Picciotto, MR | 1 |
| Balland, B; Bellone, C; Bocklisch, C; Brown, MT; Dahan, L; Deisseroth, K; Labouèbe, G; Luján, R; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M | 1 |
| Feng, B; Guo, HJ; He, XS; Jia, D; Li, XQ; Liu, SB; Xing, JH; Zhao, MG | 1 |
| Appelt, S; Blümich, B; Colell, J; Emondts, M; Glöggler, S; Müller, R | 1 |
| Biała, G; Budzyńska, B | 1 |
| Ahmadi, S; Azizbeigi, R; Babapour, V; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Li, MD; Wang, J; Yuan, W | 1 |
| Becker, JA; Befort, K; Darcq, E; Dembele, D; Filliol, D; Gardon, O; Kieffer, BL; Le Merrer, J | 1 |
| Kiguchi, N; Kishioka, S; Kobayashi, Y; Maeda, T; Ueno, K; Yamamoto, A; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Ebrahimi-Ghiri, M; Nasehi, M; Piri, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Lecca, S; Luchicchi, A; Melis, M; Muntoni, AL; Pistis, M | 1 |
| Biala, G; Budzynska, B; Polak, P | 1 |
| Cao, GF; Chen, T; Dang, YH; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Costa, G; Fenu, S; Morelli, M; Pinna, A; Plumitallo, A; Simola, N | 1 |
| Cowe, MA; Glick, SD; Lewis, SW; McCallum, SE | 1 |
| Alijanpour, S; Assadpour, S; Rezayof, A | 1 |
| Lukas, RJ; Salminen, O; Talka, R; Tuominen, RK; Whiteaker, P | 1 |
| Cunningham, CS; McMahon, LR | 1 |
| Boulter, J; Byun, JS; Fowler, CD; Gould, TJ; Kenny, PJ; Leach, P; Lotfipour, S; Murphy, NP | 1 |
| Allatavakoli, M; Hassanshahi, G; Pourshanazari, AA; Rahmani, MR; Rezazadeh, H; Shamsizadeh, A; Zeinivand, M | 1 |
| Frau, L; Morelli, M; Plumitallo, A; Simola, N | 1 |
| Adermark, L; Ericson, M; Jonsson, S; Söderpalm, B | 1 |
| Gruca, P; Lason-Tyburkiewicz, M; Litwa, E; Papp, M; Willner, P | 1 |
| Rezayof, A; Tirgar, F; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| McMillan, DM; Tyndale, RF | 2 |
| Hassanshahi, G; Pourshanazari, AA; Zeinivand, M | 1 |
| Alajaji, M; Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Lazenka, MF; Levine, A; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ; Wise, LE; Younis, RM | 1 |
| Akbarali, HI; Damaj, MI; Dewey, WL; Gade, AR; Grider, JR; Kang, M; Khan, F | 1 |
| Becker, JAJ; Kieffer, BL; Le Merrer, J | 1 |
| Alijanpour, S; Rezayof, A; Tirgar, F; Yazdanbakhsh, N | 1 |
| Gioia, DA; Wayman, WN; Woodward, JJ; Xu, M | 1 |
| Asadi-Shekaari, M; Eftekhar-Vaghefi, SH; Elyasi, L; Esmaeili-Mahani, S | 1 |
| Anderson, A; Burstein, ES; Campbell, JR; Elayoubi, J; Goyarzu, P; Henceroth, MM; Izygon, J; Madison, CA; Malin, DH; Ward, CP | 1 |
| Alajaji, M; Bagdas, D; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ | 1 |
| Loney, GC; Meyer, PJ | 1 |
| Cadoni, C; Corongiu, S; Dessì, C | 1 |
| Barry, ES; Choi, KH; Eklund, KE; Grunberg, NE; Nishida, KS | 1 |
| Amini, K; Farnia, V; Tahvilian, R; Zhaleh, H | 1 |
| Darbandi, N; Majidpour, S; Moradi, P; Nazari-Serenjeh, F | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; Carboni, E; Carta, AR; Jadzic, D | 1 |
| Darbandi, N; Nazari-Serenjeh, F; Yadegary, A | 1 |
| Antontsev, V; Hou, H; Maharao, N; Varshney, J; Walsh, J | 1 |
| Brizzi, A; Carai, MAM; Collu, M; Colombo, G; Corelli, F; Gessa, GL; Lobina, C; Lorrai, I; Maccioni, P; Mugnaini, C; Zaru, A | 1 |
| Sardari, M; Sardari, S; Seddighfar, M | 1 |
| Babigian, CJ; Sartor, GC; Wahlestedt, C; Wiedner, HJ | 1 |
| Avelar, AJ; Cooper, SY; Henderson, BJ; Richardson, MR; Wright, SK; Wright, TD | 1 |
| Azizi, H; Khalouzadeh, F; Semnanian, S | 1 |
| Blendy, JA; Brynildsen, JK; Dani, JA; De Biasi, M; Lemchi, C; Yang, K | 1 |
| Crabbe, JC; Jensen, BE; Metten, P; Ozburn, AR; Phillips, TJ; Savarese, AM | 1 |
| Fan, FS | 1 |
| Baehr, C; Hicks, D; Jahan, R; Liban, TL; McGuire, AT; Pancera, M; Pravetoni, M; Rodarte, JV; Runyon, S; Rupert, PB; Strong, RK; Wall, A; Weidle, C | 1 |
| Ezenwa, KB; Gilles-Thomas, EA; Honeycutt, SC; Loney, GC; McSain, SL; Mukherjee, A; Paladino, MS; Sontate, KV | 1 |
| Klein, J; Koren, G; Lewis, D; Papageorgiou, A; Potter, S; Stack, DM; Stott, W; Valiante, G; Zelazo, PR | 1 |
| Knapp, DK; Montes, M; Ostrea, AR; Ostrea, EM; Romero, A | 1 |
| Baranowska, I; Baranowski, J; Pochopień, G | 1 |
| Dempsey, DA; Ferriero, DM; Good, W; Hajnal, BL; Jacobson, SN; Jones, RT; Partridge, JC | 1 |
| Blanchette, P; Caprara, D; Chan, D; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Avenarius, S; Gerloff, C; Jorch, G; Köhler, E; Rabsilber, A | 2 |
| Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Shakleya, DM | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Kacinko, SL | 1 |
| Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Magri, R; Shakleya, DM | 1 |
| Connors, G; Eiden, RD; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Leonard, KE; Shisler, S | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Bearer, C; Bernert, JT; Braun, JM; Daniels, JL; Hornung, R; Lanphear, BP; Olshan, AF; Poole, C; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Baer, VL; Christensen, RD; Clark, CJ; Marin, SJ; McMillin, GA | 1 |
| Alexander, RR; Bernert, JT; Xia, Y; Xu, M | 1 |
| Colder, CR; Eiden, RD; Gray, TR; Homish, GG; Huestis, MA; Leonard, KE; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Himes, SK; Huestis, MA; Niaura, RS; Scheidweiler, KB; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Lee, BK; Park, BY | 1 |
| Lykeridou, KE; Sotiroudis, G; Tsinisizeli, N; Xenakis, A | 1 |
| Kiełbratowska, B; Namieśnik, J; Narkowicz, S; Polkowska, Ż | 1 |
| Huang, OP; Liu, FY; Liu, H; Wang, F; Wang, JC; Yang, BC; Yang, X; Zou, W; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Homish, G; Huestis, M; Molnar, DS; Schuetze, P; Shisler, S | 1 |
| Concheiro-Guisán, A; Concheiro-Guisán, M; Cruz, A; de-Castro-Ríos, A; González-Colmenero, E; Lendoiro, E; López-Rabuñal, Á; López-Rivadulla, M; Macias-Cortiña, M; Peñas-Silva, P | 1 |
22 review(s) available for nicotine and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphibians; Animals; Bacteria; Central Nervous System Diseases; Fungi; Nicotine; Plants; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2020 |
Radioimmunoassays of drugs of abuse in humans: a review.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Body Fluids; Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methadone; Methaqualone; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Radioimmunoassay | 1977 |
Cortico-subcortical interactions in behavioral sensitization: differential effects of daily nicotine and morphine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Limbic System; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1992 |
Gender dimorphism in brain.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase; Birds; Brain; Cricetinae; Dronabinol; Female; Ferrets; Gestational Age; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, Estradiol; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Drugs and sleep.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dreams; Drug Utilization; Ethanol; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methods; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenytoin; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Tranquilizing Agents; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Drug excretion in breast milk.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barbiturates; Biological Transport, Active; Breast; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Chloramphenicol; Contraceptives, Oral; Coumarins; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Jaundice, Neonatal; Lactation; Meprobamate; Milk, Human; Models, Biological; Morphine; Nicotine; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenytoin; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Salicylates; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Characteristics of the control by the autonomic nervous system in intestinal motility].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Neural and pharmacologic factors affecting motility of the internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bethanechol Compounds; Catecholamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Humans; Loperamide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Interrelationships between behavior and pharmacology as factors determining the effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Electroshock; Food; Haplorhini; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1983 |
Second-order schedules: extended sequences of behavior controlled by brief environmental stimuli associated with drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Environment; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Saimiri; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Addictive drugs as reinforcers: multiple partial actions on memory systems.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Learning; Memory; Morphine; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1996 |
[Inhalation route for administration of systemic drugs].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Amiloride; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Calcitonin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Diuretics; Dogs; Epoprostenol; Female; Furosemide; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone; Heparin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Insulin; Interferons; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats | 1997 |
Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immediate-Early Proteins; Morphine; Nicotine; Prosencephalon; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Recent progress in the neurotoxicology of natural drugs associated with dependence or addiction, their endogenous agonists and receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Arachidonic Acids; Brain Chemistry; Cannabis; Dronabinol; Endocannabinoids; Endorphins; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Opium; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Alterations in cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor expression in drug dependence: a possible biochemical alteration common to drug dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Strategies for the treatment of cancer pain in the new millennium.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pain | 2001 |
The dopamine-containing neuron: maestro or simple musician in the orchestra of addiction?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Morphine; Narcotics; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Nicotine, alcohol and cocaine coupling to reward processes via endogenous morphine signaling: the dopamine-morphine hypothesis.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Cocaine; Humans; Models, Biological; Morphine; Nicotine; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
[Regulation by tissue plasminogen activator of rewarding effects of drugs of abuse].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Fibrinolysin; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, PAR-1; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2008 |
Genes and pathways co-associated with the exposure to multiple drugs of abuse, including alcohol, amphetamine/methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, morphine, and/or nicotine: a review of proteomics analyses.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Proteomics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
[Structural plasticity associated with drugs addiction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
Recent developments in meconium and hair testing methods for the confirmation of gestational exposures to alcohol and tobacco smoke.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
7 trial(s) available for nicotine and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Drugs and sleep.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dreams; Drug Utilization; Ethanol; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methods; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenytoin; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Tranquilizing Agents; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Intranasal nicotine for postoperative pain treatment.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Uterus | 2004 |
Anesthesia matters: patients anesthetized with propofol have less postoperative pain than those anesthetized with isoflurane.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Uterus | 2008 |
Transdermal nicotine for analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain, Postoperative; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Prostatectomy | 2008 |
Transdermal nicotine patch failed to improve postoperative pain management.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain, Postoperative; Placebos; Postoperative Period; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
A transdermal nicotine patch is not effective for postoperative pain management in smokers: a pilot dose-ranging study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2009 |
Correlations of maternal buprenorphine dose, buprenorphine, and metabolite concentrations in meconium with neonatal outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Opiate Alkaloids; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
356 other study(ies) available for nicotine and morphine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2002 |
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Topics: Algorithms; Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
A discriminant model constructed by the support vector machine method for HERG potassium channel inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Discriminant Analysis; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Humans; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated | 2005 |
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Dogs; Haplorhini; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2007 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Discovery; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Intracellular pH and the distribution of weak acids and bases in isolated rat superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Atropine; Dimethadione; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Rats; Temperature | 1979 |
Effect of synaptic transmission blockade on morphine action in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1976 |
Mechanism of the sialogogic effect induced by bradykinin in dogs: possible mediation by endogenous prostglandin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiration; Salivation; Submandibular Gland | 1976 |
The pharmacology of Avena sativa.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Humans; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Reaction Time; Seizures; Sleep; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effects of loperamide on the guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Colon; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Piperidines; Serotonin | 1979 |
Sensitivities of the isolated ileal longitudinal smooth muscle-myenteric plexus and hypogastric nerve-vas deferens of the guinea pig after chronic morphine pellet implantation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1978 |
Effects of drugs on the reproductive physiology of male albino rats: Part II--Nicotine & morphine.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Testis | 1978 |
Excretion of alkaloids by malpighian tubules of insects.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cloaca; Diptera; Insecta; Larva; Malpighian Tubules; Morphine; Nicotine; Rhodnius; Serotonin; Species Specificity | 1976 |
The discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine, d-amphetamine and morphine in dopamine depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
Single neuron studies of opiate action in the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Dextrorphan; Electrodes; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Levorphanol; Male; Models, Biological; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1975 |
Response of nigral dopamine neurons to actue and prolonged morphine treatment: effect of exposure to cold, physostigmine and nicotine.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Fluorescence; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1975 |
Drugs of abuse radioimmunoassay directory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentazocine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Inhibiting effects of morphine, chloroquine, nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on electrically-induced contractions of guinea-pig ileum and the reversing effect of prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E | 1975 |
Direct use of ion-exchange papers in hemagglutination-inhibition tests for drug abuse.
Topics: Aspirin; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Codeine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Nonconventional opioid binding sites mediate growth inhibitory effects of methadone on human lung cancer cells.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Place conditioning in a three- or four-choice apparatus: role of stimulus novelty in drug-induced place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Orientation; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment | 1992 |
Opioid receptor antagonist affinity ligands: 6 beta-bromoacetamido-6-desoxynaltrexone and 6 beta-thioglycolamido-6-desoxynaltrexone.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Opioid | 1992 |
Partial characterization of a neurotransmitter pathway regulating the in vivo release of prolactin.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bromocriptine; Haloperidol; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1992 |
Evidence that stretch receptors for peristalsis are located in the mucosal layer of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Detection of drugs in human hair for clinical and forensic applications.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Nicotine and morphine differentially activate brain dopamine in prefrontocortical and subcortical terminal fields: effects of acute and repeated injections.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Taste reactivity responses elicited by reinforcing drugs: a dose-response analysis.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1991 |
A methodological basis for improving the reliability of measurements of opiate abstinence responses in the guinea-pig ileum made dependent in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reference Standards; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Changes in preganglionic sympathetic nerve function following chronic morphine treatment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Unpleasant and anticonflict effects of nicotine observed by conditioned taste aversion and hypertonic NaCl solution tests in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Caffeine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1990 |
Opioid and nicotine receptors affect growth regulation of human lung cancer cell lines.
Topics: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Humans; Kinetics; Lung Neoplasms; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Nicotine protects against mu-opioid receptor antagonism by beta-funaltrexamine: evidence for nicotine-induced release of endogenous opioids in brain.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1990 |
Effects of psychoactive drugs on the conflict behavior under operant situation in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Conditioning, Operant; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam; Ethanol; Gerbillinae; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs | 1990 |
Acute effects of nicotine on prolactin release in the rat: agonist and antagonist effects of a single injection of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1990 |
Aversion instead of preference learning indicated by nicotine place conditioning in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats | 1990 |
Opioid inhibition of synaptic transmission in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nicotine; Potassium; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in rats trained under different schedules of reinforcement.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule | 1989 |
5HT3 receptor antagonists block morphine- and nicotine- but not amphetamine-induced reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Behavioral and EEG studies of acute cocaine administration: comparisons with morphine, amphetamine, pentobarbital, nicotine, ethanol and marijuana.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alpha Rhythm; Amphetamine; Arousal; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1989 |
SCH 23390 blocks drug-conditioned place-preference and place-aversion: anhedonia (lack of reward) or apathy (lack of motivation) after dopamine-receptor blockade?
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Diazepam; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Naloxone; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1989 |
Naltrexone blocks nicotine-induced prolactin release.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Differential inhibitory effects of a 5-HT3 antagonist on drug-induced stimulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dialysis; Dopamine; Ethanol; Haloperidol; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron | 1989 |
The staircase test: some evidence of nonspecificity for anxiolytics.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Buspirone; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanol; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pyrimidines | 1986 |
Nicotine cue in rats: effects of central administration of ganglion-blocking drugs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorisondamine; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Rats | 1987 |
Effects of opioid compounds on desensitization of the nicotinic response of isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Diprenorphine; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epinephrine; Etorphine; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium | 1987 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of abused substances: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
5-HT3 receptors antagonists block morphine- and nicotine- but not amphetamine-induced place-preference conditioning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Morphine; Nicotine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1988 |
5-HT3 receptor antagonists block morphine- and nicotine-induced place-preference conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1988 |
Mapping the cerebral distributions of action of euphoriant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cocaine; Glucose; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
[Central mechanisms of vomiting: the effect of histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, nicotine and morphine].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Histamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Vomiting | 1985 |
Cardiovascular effects of morphine, pethidine, diamorphine and nalorphine on the cat and rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Catecholamines; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dilatation; Dopamine; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heroin; Histamine; Histamine Release; Isoproterenol; Meperidine; Methysergide; Morphine; Myocardium; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Rabbits; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Veins | 1971 |
Rapid methods of screening micro-quantities of abused drugs from urine samples for microcrystal tests.
Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Alkaloids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Crystallization; Crystallography; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hydromorphone; Indicators and Reagents; Meperidine; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Quinine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Pharmacological properties of electrical activities obtained from neurons in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Manganese; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Psychopharmacological evidence for increase in receptor sensitivity following chronic morphine treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Neostigmine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Central actions of some beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Body Temperature; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Ethanolamines; Ethers; Indenes; Isoproterenol; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nitrobenzenes; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenethylamines; Practolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Reaction Time; Sotalol; Strychnine | 1974 |
Effect of nicotine and other drugs on the release of 3H-norepinephrine and 3H-dopamine from rat brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media; Deamination; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Methacholine Compounds; Methylation; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peripheral Nerves; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Tritium | 1974 |
A new parasympathomimetic agent: 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Further studies on the actions of peptides on the superior cervical ganglion and suprarenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Cats; Eledoisin; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Histamine; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Observations on the ganglion-stimulating action of angiotensin and bradykinin.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Cats; Cocaine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane | 1966 |
Impulse transmission via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways in the stellate ganglion of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
The pharmacological basis of drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Differentiation between the actions of acetylcholine and tetramethylammonium on the isolated taenia of the guinea-pig caecum by hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diphosphates; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1971 |
The electrical and contractile activity of the pyloric region in dogs and the effects of drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Tolazoline | 1965 |
Effects of phenyl acetate and its analogues on isolated guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Serotonin | 1965 |
[Effect of serotonin on the contracting mechanism of the excised small intestine of guinea pigs analysed by its concentration-action curve].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Drug Compounding; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1966 |
The effects of acetates of aliphatic alcohols on the cholinergic nerve structures and the acetylcholine receptor of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1966 |
The site of action of drugs on the isolated taenia caeci from the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Electrical and contractile responses of the pyloric region to adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
Further studies of the pharmacology of the pyloric region. Analysis of the effects of intra-arterial histamine, serotonin, phenyldiguanide, morphine, and other drugs on the antrum and duodenal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1966 |
Mechanisms of sympathomimetic effects of dichloroisoproterenol: comparison with tyramine, nicotine and norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanidines; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Sympatholytics; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine | 1967 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
[Ganglionic blocking action of O-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)-phenylpropiophenone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Propiophenones; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Effects of ganglion blocking agents on nicotine extensor convulsions and lethality in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorisondamine; Chlorpromazine; Decamethonium Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Seizures | 1969 |
The action of eledoisin on the peristaltic reflex of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Eledoisin; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pressure; Scopolamine; Tachyphylaxis | 1969 |
Relaxations of the isolated portal vein of the rabbit induced by nicotine and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Dipyridamole; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1970 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Brain uptake of metabolites and drugs following carotid arterial injections.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Antipyrine; Ascorbic Acid; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Caffeine; Chloroquine; Cyanides; Ethanol; Imipramine; Lactates; Mescaline; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Penicillin G; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenytoin; Procaine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1971 |
The action of choline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Denervation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1972 |
[Pharmacological studies on the effects of S-alkoxy-carbonylthiamine on the gastro-intestinal motility].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carboxylic Acids; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Esters; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiamine | 1969 |
Blockade by DMPP and nicotine of 5-hydroxytryptamine, and narcotic-analgesics contractile effect on dog intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Jejunum; Male; Methods; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Optimization of extraction and separation of narcotics from urine.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Diphenhydramine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucosidases; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Meperidine; Methadone; Methaqualone; Methods; Morphine; Nalorphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pentazocine; Phenmetrazine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine releasing drugs on electrical activities obtained from Auerbach's plexus in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Creatinine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Picrates; Serotonin | 1974 |
Proceedings: On the pharmacology of an extract of Avena sativa.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Bemegride; Biological Assay; Convulsants; Edible Grain; Female; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Plants; Reaction Time; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of caerulein on intestinal tract and gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ceruletide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Peptides; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
A method for pharmacological studies on adrenaline release from the rat adrenal.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics; Animals; Cordotomy; Denervation; Epinephrine; Fluorometry; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Secretory Rate; Splanchnic Nerves | 1973 |
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine of morphine stimulant actions in dog intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
The action of hordenine on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phenethylamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1973 |
Specificity of blockade of the nicotine-induced release of 3H-norepinephrine from adrenergic neurons of the guinea-pig heart by various pharmacological agents.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colchicine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Morphine; Myocardium; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tyramine | 1974 |
Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on electrical activity of Auerbach's plexus in the ileum of the morphine dependent guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Ceruletide; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
[The effects of sulpiride on the central nervous system].
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Male; Mescaline; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shock; Statistics as Topic; Sulfonic Acids; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremor; Tremorine; Tryptamines | 1969 |
The in vivo pH of the extravascular space of the lung.
Topics: Amines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antipyrine; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Dye Dilution Technique; Guanidines; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Ketones; Lung; Mathematics; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxyphenbutazone; Partial Pressure; Quinine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tritium | 1969 |
Confirmed identification of biotransformed drugs of abuse in urine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imipramine; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
Peristaltic activity of isolated stomach and its modification by drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Cocaine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Stomach; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
[Pharmacological studies of a new minor tranquilizer, dipotassium chlorazepate (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1, 4-benzodiazepine 3-carboxylic acid monopotassium salt monopotassium hydroxide). 1. Central action].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apomorphine; Bemegride; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hexobarbital; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Strychnine; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremorine | 1972 |
Differential antagonism between DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) and atropine on contractile responses of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine | 1971 |
Effects of some drugs on electrical activity of the isolated colon of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Propranolol; Serotonin | 1971 |
The action of arecoline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Antagonism; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
Effects of strychnine, derivatives of phenyl acetate and catecholamines on contraction and acetylcholine output from the cholinergic nerve ending of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diaphragm; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Reserpine; Serotonin; Strychnine | 1966 |
Effects of morphine upon the isolated small intestine of rats, rabbits and guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
[Exogenous poisonings and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzene; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead Poisoning; Mercury Poisoning; Morphine; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sulfonamides; Vitamins | 1969 |
The action of selected metal complexes on receptor systems of isolated organs. I. The action of selected ruthenium (II) phenanthroline chelates on the cholinergic mechanism of the rat intestine and guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenanthrolines; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Ruthenium; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
The effects of ischemia on intestinal nerves and electrical slow waves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Jejunum; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Sympathomimetics; Tartrates; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Estimation of amine oxides in the presence of hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Benzphetamine; Brompheniramine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cold Temperature; Colorimetry; Meperidine; Methods; Microchemistry; Microsomes, Liver; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxides; Promazine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sulfur Dioxide; Swine | 1970 |
The necessity of elution and identification of drugs indicated by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Benzamides; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Quinine | 1971 |
The action of nerveside, a peptide extracted from brain, on myenteric ganglia in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibucaine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Peptides; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Automated analysis for drugs in urine.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Amobarbital; Autoanalysis; Barbiturates; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlordiazepoxide; Fluorometry; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Quinidine; Smoking; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
[Pediatric visits during puerperium. Demonstrations on the pathology of newborn infants].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Alkaptonuria; Aniline Compounds; Burns, Chemical; Central Nervous System Diseases; Dysentery; Esophageal Atresia; Ethanol; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Atresia; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Morphine; Nasopharynx; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Patient Care Team; Pediatrics; Pneumoperitoneum; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Toxoplasmosis, Congenital; Vomiting | 1971 |
Studies on the anticonvulsant properties of some benzodiazepines. (Chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, oxazepam).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxazepam; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rabbits; Seizures; Strychnine | 1967 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
Separation and identification of alkaloids by paper electrophoresis and its application in medico-legal cases.
Topics: Aconitum; Alkaloids; Atropa belladonna; Cocaine; Codeine; Color; Electrophoresis; Ephedrine; Fluorescence; Forensic Medicine; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Noscapine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Quinine; Solanine; Strychnine; Thebaine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
A study of human gall bladder muscle in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Gastrins; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitrites; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1968 |
The analgesic and sedative effects of nicotine in white mice, rabbits and golden hamsters.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Cricetinae; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reserpine | 1968 |
Influence of some cholinomimetic and cholinolytic drugs on halothane shivering in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methane; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Temperature; Time Factors | 1968 |
Lack of responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the isolated ileum of the disulfiram-treated rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Disulfiram; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin | 1968 |
A comparison of conditional responses induced by various drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Gastric Juice; Heart Rate; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Salivation; Yohimbine | 1969 |
Effect of atropine and DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) on contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
A study of human bladder detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1969 |
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine | 1969 |
A hyoscine-resistant excitatory nerve pathway in guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colon; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Scopolamine | 1969 |
Responses of the isolated ileum of the morphine-tolerant guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Injections, Subcutaneous; Levallorphan; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1965 |
THe effects of thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide upon the movement of the isolated small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Furans; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sulfides; Thiamine | 1965 |
Hypoglycemic activity and pharmacological picture of 4-(1-naphthyl)butylamine derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Butylamines; Chemistry, Organic; Chlorpromazine; Chlorpropamide; Cocaine; Cough; Diphenhydramine; Diuresis; Edema; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrochlorothiazide; Morphine; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylbutazone; Rats; Serotonin; Spasm | 1966 |
Mode of action of vasopressin on isolated proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Release of intestinal 5-hydroxytryptamine by morphine and related agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Calcium; Cocaine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Levorphanol; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis; Uterus | 1967 |
A pharmacologic analysis of the intrinsic cholinergic nerve supply of the isolated gerbil ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Procaine; Rodentia | 1967 |
Release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated dog intestine by nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Spectrum Analysis; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
Saturable (3H)cocaine binding in central nervous system of mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum by prostaglandin E1.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Regional release of [3H]dopamine from rat brain in vitro: effects of opioids on release induced by potassium, nicotine, and L-glutamic acid.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1983 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Pardaxin produces postjunctional muscle contraction in guinea-pig intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fish Venoms; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Spider Venoms; Substance P | 1984 |
Modulation of nicotinic receptors by opiate receptor agonists in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid | 1980 |
Evidence that inhibition of nicotine-mediated catecholamine secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells by enkephalin, beta-endorphin, dynorphin (1-13), and opiates is not mediated via specific opiate receptors.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1982 |
An assessment of the spontaneous activity of rats administered morphine, phencyclidine, or nicotine using automated and observational methods.
Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
A method for studying the actions of drugs on motility of vascularly perfused segments of human colon.
Topics: Bethanechol Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Radiography | 1984 |
Progress report from the NIDA Addiction Research Center Baltimore, Maryland (1984).
Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Compulsive Behavior; Cyclazocine; Discrimination Learning; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Euphoria; Gambling; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Perception; Respiration; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1984 |
Unique influences of ten drugs upon post-shock biting attack and pre-shock manual responding.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bites and Stings; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Electroshock; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Saimiri | 1983 |
The role of fentanyl training dose and of the alternative stimulus condition in drug generalization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Fentanyl; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Nicotinic nociceptors on perivascular sensory nerve endings.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Morphine; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds | 1982 |
The role of liver tryptophan pyrrolase in the opposite effects of chronic administration and subsequent withdrawal of drugs of dependence on rat brain tryptophan metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Liver; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 1981 |
Inhibition by morphine and morphine-like drugs of nicotine-induced emesis in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emetics; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Vomiting | 1981 |
Neuropharmacology of the nucleus accumbens: iontophoretic applications of morphine and nicotine have contrasting effects on single-unit responses evoked by ventral pallidal and fimbria stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Electric Stimulation; Iontophoresis; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sphingosine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Nicotine-induced place preferences following prior nicotine exposure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats | 1994 |
Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Effects of psychotropic drugs on impairment of acquisition of shuttle avoidance produced by pretreatment with pairs of tone signal and shock in mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Electroshock; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Signal Detection, Psychological | 1994 |
Multiple spinal mediators in parenteral nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Specific neurophysiological effects of systemic nicotine on neurons in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Absence of appreciable tolerance and morphine cross-tolerance in rats with adrenal medullary transplants in the spinal cord.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Enterochromaffin Cells; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord; Tachyphylaxis | 1994 |
[Alteration of cocaine, morphine and nicotine levels in serum of opiomaniacs treated by jie du ling].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Radioimmunoassay | 1994 |
Absence of emetic effects of morphine and loperamide in Suncus murinus.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shrews; Vomiting | 1994 |
Evidence of gestational heroin or nicotine exposure by analysis of fetal hair.
Topics: Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 1993 |
Nicotine's opioid and anti-opioid interactions: proposed role in smoking behavior.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Smoking | 1993 |
Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Morphine; Nicotine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1993 |
Pharmacologic characteristics of a medullary hyperalgesic center.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Hyperalgesia; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1993 |
Rat brain monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitory (tribulin) activity during drug withdrawal anxiety.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabis; Ethanol; Isatin; Isoenzymes; Lorazepam; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nicotine; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1995 |
Prejunctional modulation of nitroxidergic nerve function in canine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Arteries; Clonidine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Physostigmine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Non-psychostimulant drugs of abuse and anxiogenic drugs activate with differential selectivity dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens and in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Convulsants; Dopamine; Ethanol; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Enantiospecific inhibition of emesis induced by nicotine in the house musk shrew (Suncus murinus) by the neurokinin1 (NK1) receptor antagonist CP-99,994.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; Morphine; Neurokinin A; Nicotine; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Shrews; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Vomiting | 1995 |
Nicotine potentiates morphine antinociception: a possible cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Time Factors | 1996 |
The pharmacology of the emetic response to upper gastrointestinal tract stimulation in Suncus murinus.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Diterpenes; Granisetron; Male; Morphine; Motion; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nicotine; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shrews; Vomiting | 1996 |
Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of morphine: pharmacology and temporal characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Intrathecally injected nicotine enhances the antinociception induced by morphine but not beta-endorphin, D-Pen2,5-enkephalin and U50,488H administered intrathecally in the mouse.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Nicotine enhances morphine- and beta-endorphin-induced antinociception at the supraspinal level in the mouse.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1996 |
Inherited, selective hyporesponsiveness to the analgesic action of nicotine in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1996 |
Serotonergic receptors modify the voluntary intake of alcohol and morphine but not of cocaine and nicotine by rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Fluvoxamine; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1997 |
Antiemetic effects of morphine on motion- and drug-induced emesis in Suncus murinus.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Cisplatin; Copper Sulfate; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Motion Sickness; Nicotine; Shrews; Vomiting | 1997 |
The analgesia-enhancing component of ingested amniotic fluid does not affect nicotine-induced antinociception in naltrexone-treated rats.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Rats; Reaction Time | 1997 |
Involvement of cholinergic and opioid receptor mechanisms in nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Threshold; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Opioid | 1997 |
Broad-spectrum, non-opioid analgesic activity by selective modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
A dopamine-mu1 opioid link in the rat ventral tegmentum shared by palatable food (Fonzies) and non-psychostimulant drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Food Preferences; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1998 |
The effects of morphine, nicotine and epibatidine on lymphocyte activity and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorisondamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; T-Lymphocytes | 1999 |
The development of cross-tolerance between morphine and nicotine in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement | 1999 |
Cocaine-seeking produced by experimenter-administered drug injections: dose-effect relationships in rats.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement Schedule | 1999 |
The emetic and anti-emetic effects of the capsaicin analogue resiniferatoxin in Suncus murinus, the house musk shrew.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Abdomen; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiemetics; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Cisplatin; Copper Sulfate; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Indoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Motion Sickness; Nicotine; Piperidines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shrews; Tropisetron; Vagotomy; Vomiting | 2000 |
Superficial dorsal horn neurons identified by intracutaneous histamine: chemonociceptive responses and modulation by morphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Stimulants; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intradermal; Irritants; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Posterior Horn Cells; Pruritus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis | 2000 |
Intrathecal polymer-encapsulated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells fail to produce analgesic effects in the hotplate and formalin test.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Capsules; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Polymers; Rats | 2000 |
Tryptophan and tyrosine catabolic pattern in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Topics: Adult; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Digoxin; Epilepsy, Generalized; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glioma; Glycine Agents; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Microvascular Angina; Middle Aged; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parkinson Disease; Quinolinic Acid; Schizophrenia; Serum Albumin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strychnine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ubiquinone | 2000 |
Stimulation of in vivo dopamine transmission in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis by reinforcing drugs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Illicit Drugs; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Female smokers have increased postoperative narcotic requirements.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Medical Records; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Care; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Theophylline; Therapeutic Equivalency | 2000 |
Endogenous strychnine, nicotine, and morphine--description of hypo and hyper-strychninergic, nicotinergic and morphinergic state in relation to neuropsychiatric diseases.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Brain Neoplasms; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Erythrocyte Membrane; Glioma; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Morphine; Neoplasm Proteins; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strychnine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice fail to self-administer morphine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward | 2001 |
The possible cross-tolerance between morphine- and nicotine-induced hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Hexamethonium; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists | 2001 |
Altered neuroadaptation in opiate dependence and neurogenic inflammatory nociception in alpha CGRP-deficient mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Carrageenan; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Ganglionic Stimulants; Inflammation; Magnesium Sulfate; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2001 |
[Functional involvement of cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) in the establishment of drug dependence].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Ethanol; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Comparative effects of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan on morphine, methamphetamine, and nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration | 2001 |
Opioid receptor involvement in the adaptation to motion sickness in Suncus murinus.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Morphine; Motion Sickness; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid; Shrews; Vomiting | 2001 |
Nicotine withdrawal hyperalgesia and opioid-mediated analgesia depend on nicotine receptors in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Effects of strain, behavior and age on the self-administration of ethanol, nicotine, cocaine and morphine by two rat strains.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Ethanol; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Self Administration | 2001 |
Nicotine potentiation of morphine-induced catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine | 2002 |
Drug trace discrimination with nicotine and morphine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Mental Recall; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Rats | 2002 |
Functional versus chemical diversity: is biodiversity important for drug discovery?
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Paclitaxel; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Autonomic function in mice lacking alpha5 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Azocines; Body Temperature Regulation; Crosses, Genetic; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Pupil; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Cross-tolerance between morphine- and nicotine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid | 2003 |
The mGluR5 antagonist MPEP reduces the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward | 2003 |
Neural activation profile elicited by cues associated with the anxiogenic drug yohimbine differs from that observed for reward-paired cues.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Cacao; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Environment; Genes, fos; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Yohimbine | 2003 |
Enhanced attention in rhesus monkeys as a common factor for the cognitive effects of drugs with abuse potential.
Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Caffeine; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Color Perception; Female; Macaca mulatta; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Photic Stimulation; Propylamines; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2003 |
Baclofen antagonizes nicotine-, cocaine-, and morphine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Retention of sequential drug discriminations under fixed-interval schedules for long time periods without training.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Cocaine; Columbidae; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Reinforcement Schedule | 2003 |
The effect of the alkaloids; nicotine, papaverine, morphine and N-allylnormorphine and of carbachol on propulsive mobility of the small intestine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Carbachol; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Papaverine | 1955 |
The action of morphine on the superior cervical ganglion and on the nictitating membrane of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Histamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1957 |
The inhibitory action of morphine on the contraction of the longitudinal muscle coat of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1958 |
Nicotine attenuates place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose, morphine-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
The effect of levallorphan tartrate and of adiphenine hydrochloride on the antidiuretic action of morphine and nicotine.
Topics: Diphenylacetic Acids; Levallorphan; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Tartrates | 1960 |
Enzymatic formation of morphine and nicotine in a mammal.
Topics: Animals; Enzymes; Humans; Mammals; Morphine; Nicotine | 1962 |
The action of drugs on the circular muscle strip from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antitoxins; Atropine; Botulism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Insecticides; Morphine; Muscles; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Toxins, Biological | 1963 |
An analysis of the direct and indirect actions of drugs on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Bradykinin; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
GANGLIONIC ACTIONS OF MUSCARINIC SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Cocaine; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Research | 1963 |
NICOTINE AND COLONIC MUSCLE.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Preanesthetic Medication; Research; Scopolamine | 1963 |
SOME PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CIRCULAR AND LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE STRIPS FROM THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Poisons; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
[EFFECT OF MORPHINE AND SIMILAR ANALGESICS ON THE ACTIVITY OF NICOTINE AND 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hydromorphone; Ileum; Meperidine; Metabolism; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Research; Serotonin | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF MORPHINE AND ANTICHOLINESTERASES ON THE PERISTALTIC REFLEX OF THE ISOLATED GUINEA-PIG ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Morphine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Peristalsis; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Reflex; Research; Serotonin | 1964 |
THE ANALYSIS OF THE MODE OF ACTION OF VINCAMINE AND SOME OTHER DIHYDROEBURNAMENINE LIKE COMPOUNDS ON THE ISOLATED INTESTINE.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Vincamine | 1964 |
FACILITATION OF GANGLIONIC RESPONSES AFTER A PERIOD OF PREGANGLIONIC STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1965 |
[EFFECT OF AUTONOMIC DRUGS (ATROPINE, MORPHINE, NICOTINE) ON THE MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE DUODENUM IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS].
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Drug Therapy; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Kymography; Morphine; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer | 1965 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
Dopamine responsiveness to drugs of abuse: A shell-core investigation in the nucleus accumbens of the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calbindins; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Illicit Drugs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2003 |
The effect of blood sampling site and physicochemical characteristics of drugs on bioavailability after nasal administration in the sheep model.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Biological Availability; Blood Specimen Collection; Cross-Over Studies; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Models, Biological; Morphine; Nicotine; Sheep; Time Factors | 2003 |
Selective psychostimulant sensitization by food restriction: differential changes in accumbens shell and core dopamine.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dialysis; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Intrathecal xenogeneic chromaffin cell grafts reduce nociceptive behavior in a rodent tonic pain model.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Graft Survival; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pain, Intractable; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subarachnoid Space; Swine; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Addictive and non-addictive drugs induce distinct and specific patterns of ERK activation in mouse brain.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dronabinol; Enzyme Activation; Fluoxetine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Scopolamine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | 2004 |
Calcium channel antagonists attenuate cross-sensitization to the rewarding and/or locomotor effects of nicotine, morphine and MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2004 |
Mechanism of the hyperglycemic action of acetylcholine, morphine and nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Blood Glucose; Morphine; Nicotine | 1950 |
Screening for drugs of abuse in hair with ion spray LC-MS-MS.
Topics: Amphetamines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cotinine; Diazepam; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Flunitrazepam; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection | 2004 |
Intermittent morphine treatment induces a long-lasting increase in cholinergic modulation of GABAergic synapses in nucleus accumbens of adult rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Effect of chronic caffeine consumption on changes in locomotor activity of WAG/G and Fischer-344 rats induced by nicotine, ethanol, and morphine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains | 2003 |
Nicotine reinforcement and cognition restored by targeted expression of nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression; Locomotion; Mice; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Effects of alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists on place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose morphine-treated rats.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2005 |
Neurosteroids in nicotine and morphine dependence.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnanolone; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Effects of amphetamine-CNS depressant combinations and of other CNS stimulants in four-choice drug discriminations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Columbidae; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time | 2005 |
Dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are involved in mediating morphine reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward | 2006 |
On the mechanism of cross-tolerance between morphine- and nicotine-induced antinociception: involvement of calcium channels.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time | 2006 |
Differential effects of drug-induced ascorbic acid release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming: effects of calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Flunarizine; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from invertebrate ganglia: model system for screening drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanol; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Illicit Drugs; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Mytilus edulis; Nephropidae; Nicotine | 2006 |
Specific changes in levels of autoantibodies to glutamate and opiate receptors induced by morphine administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Dextroamphetamine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins | 2006 |
Genetic dissociation of two behaviors associated with nicotine addiction: beta-2 containing nicotinic receptors are involved in nicotine reinforcement but not in withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Effect of morphine on locomotor activity and striatal monoamine metabolism in nicotine-withdrawn mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Influence of acute and sub-chronic nicotine pretreatment on morphine state-dependent learning.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reaction Time; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Cholinergic regulation of endogenous morphine release from lobster nerve cord.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Ethanol; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Nephropidae; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2006 |
Effects of ultra-low doses of nicotine on the expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2006 |
Influence of ATP-dependent K+ channels on nicotine-induced inhibition of withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diarrhea; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glyburide; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from human white blood cells: substances of abuse actions converge on endogenous morphine release.
Topics: Alcohols; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leukocytes; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Morphine; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Differential impact of pavlovian drug conditioned stimuli on in vivo dopamine transmission in the rat accumbens shell and core and in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effect of drug-induced ascorbic acid release in the striatum and the nucleus accumbens in hippocampus-lesioned rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Morphine-induced place preference: involvement of cholinergic receptors of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Lobeline, a potential pharmacotherapy for drug addiction, binds to mu opioid receptors and diminishes the effects of opioid receptor agonists.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lobeline; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Oocytes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Genetic approaches identify differential roles for alpha4beta2* nicotinic receptors in acute models of antinociception in mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Azocines; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Nicotine improves morphine-induced impairment of memory: possible involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Male; Memory Disorders; Morphine; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the ventral tegmental area are involved in retrieval of inhibitory avoidance memory by nicotine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Male; Memory; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Repeated administration of nicotine attenuates the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Ultraviolet absorption spectra of nicotine, nornicotine and some of their derivatives.
Topics: Morphine; Nicotine; Spectrum Analysis | 1949 |
Anesthesia matters: statistical anomaly or new paradigm?
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Fentanyl; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Isoflurane; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Propofol; Research Design; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Uterus | 2008 |
Involvement of dorsal hippocampal nicotinic receptors in the effect of morphine on memory retrieval in passive avoidance task.
Topics: Amnesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mental Recall; Microinjections; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2008 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of the ventral tegmental area are involved in mediating morphine-state-dependent learning.
Topics: Amnesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Morphine-nicotine interaction in conditioned place preference in mice after chronic nicotine exposure.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Autoradiography; Conditioning, Operant; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Mice; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2008 |
Nails of newborns in monitoring drug exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Nails; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Chronic nicotine modifies the effects of morphine on extracellular striatal dopamine and ventral tegmental GABA.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Time | 2008 |
Differences in basal and morphine-induced FosB/DeltaFosB and pCREB immunoreactivities in dopaminergic brain regions of alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 2009 |
Leptin replacement restores supraspinal cholinergic antinociception in leptin-deficient obese mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hot Temperature; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Morphine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Obesity; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pons; Time Factors | 2009 |
Effects of rimonabant on the reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Spatial Behavior | 2009 |
The analgesic and toxic effects of nornicotine enantiomers alone and in interaction with morphine in rodent models of acute and persistent pain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism | 2010 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of drugs of abuse in human placenta at 12th week of gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dronabinol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hallucinogens; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Effects of varenicline and mecamylamine on the acquisition, expression, and reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline | 2010 |
Effect of the selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist JDTic on nicotine antinociception, reward, and withdrawal in the mouse.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anxiety; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperalgesia; Hypothermia; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2010 |
Role of alpha5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in pharmacological and behavioral effects of nicotine in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothermia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Pain Threshold; Protein Binding; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 2010 |
Interactions between morphine, scopolamine and nicotine: schedule-controlled responding in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine | 2010 |
Varenicline and mecamylamine attenuate locomotor sensitization and cross-sensitization induced by nicotine and morphine in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Varenicline | 2010 |
Effects of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition on neuronal responses to nicotine, cocaine and morphine in the nucleus accumbens shell and ventral tegmental area: involvement of PPAR-alpha nuclear receptors.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Benzamides; Carbamates; Cocaine; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; PPAR alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Conditioned saccharin avoidance and sensitization to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin | 2010 |
Drugs of abuse and stress impair LTP at inhibitory synapses in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Illicit Drugs; Long-Term Potentiation; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Stress, Physiological; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Mice lacking the galanin gene show decreased sensitivity to nicotine conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Galanin; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Reward; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Drug-driven AMPA receptor redistribution mimicked by selective dopamine neuron stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dependovirus; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Blocking α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors inhibits the reinstatement of morphine-induced CPP by drug priming in mice.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conditioning, Operant; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors | 2011 |
Selective drug trace detection with low-field NMR.
Topics: Drug Residues; Harmine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Morphine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Opium | 2011 |
Effects of bupropion on the reinstatement of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Nicotine restores morphine-induced memory deficit through the D1 and D2 dopamine receptor mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory Disorders; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride | 2011 |
Protracted abstinence from distinct drugs of abuse shows regulation of a common gene network.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Regulatory Networks; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperance; Time; Transcriptional Activation | 2012 |
Pharmacological relationship between nicotinic and opioid systems in analgesia and corticosterone elevation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorometry; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Receptor Cross-Talk | 2011 |
Nitric oxide in the nucleus accumbens is involved in retrieval of inhibitory avoidance memory by nicotine.
Topics: Amnesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arginine; Avoidance Learning; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Morphine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
Inhibitory inputs from rostromedial tegmental neurons regulate spontaneous activity of midbrain dopamine cells and their responses to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the motivational effects of nicotine and morphine in conditioned place aversion paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Administration Schedule; Flunarizine; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil | 2012 |
Pharmacological characterization of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in rats: comparison of the effects of different psychoactive drugs and relevance in drug-induced reward.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Methylphenidate; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Vocalization, Animal | 2012 |
α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the medial habenula modulate the mesolimbic dopaminergic response to acute nicotine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Extracellular Space; Female; Habenula; Ibogaine; Limbic System; Microdialysis; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2012 |
Morphine-induced anxiolytic-like effect in morphine-sensitized mice: involvement of ventral hippocampal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Mice; Microinjections; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2013 |
Nicotine-morphine interactions at α4β2, α7 and α3(⁎) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Interactions; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium Radioisotopes | 2013 |
Multiple nicotine training doses in mice as a basis for differentiating the effects of smoking cessation aids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Benzazepines; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinolizines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Varenicline | 2013 |
Targeted deletion of the mouse α2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene (Chrna2) potentiates nicotine-modulated behaviors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Administration Schedule; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2013 |
Effect of co-administration of morphine and nicotine on cardiovascular function in two-kidney one clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chymosin; Hypertension; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Direct and long-lasting effects elicited by repeated drug administration on 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations are regulated differently: implications for the study of the affective properties of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
The involvement of accumbal glycine receptors in the dopamine-elevating effects of addictive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Glycine Agents; Hallucinogens; Illicit Drugs; Male; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Effects of chronic mild stress on the development of drug dependence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Central amygdala nicotinic and 5-HT1A receptors mediate the reversal effect of nicotine and MDMA on morphine-induced amnesia.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Agents | 2014 |
Nicotine Increases Codeine Analgesia Through the Induction of Brain CYP2D and Central Activation of Codeine to Morphine.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2015 |
Coronary angiogenesis during morphine and nicotine withdrawal in two-kidney one clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Artery; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surgical Instruments; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward | 2016 |
Enhanced Sensitivity of α3β4 Nicotinic Receptors in Enteric Neurons after Long-Term Morphine: Implication for Opioid-Induced Constipation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Constipation; Drug Partial Agonism; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2016 |
Differential behavioral and molecular alterations upon protracted abstinence from cocaine versus morphine, nicotine, THC and alcohol.
Topics: Alcohol Abstinence; Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dronabinol; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Emotions; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Social Behavior; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2017 |
Inducing rat brain CYP2D with nicotine increases the rate of codeine tolerance; predicting the rate of tolerance from acute analgesic response.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Codeine; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats | 2017 |
Interactive effects of morphine and nicotine on memory function depend on the central amygdala cannabinoid CB1 receptor function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Central Nervous System Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2018 |
Effects of drugs of abuse on channelrhodopsin-2 function.
Topics: Cations; Channelrhodopsins; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Gadolinium; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Tetrodotoxin; Toluene; Transfection | 2018 |
Induction of cross-tolerance between protective effect of morphine and nicotine in 6-hydroxydopamine-induce neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y human dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; DNA Fragmentation; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Morphine; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
A subtype-specific neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist attenuates morphine and nicotine withdrawal syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life hippocampal mu-opioid receptors activity and morphine reward but not physical dependence in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Risk Factors | 2018 |
Nicotine pre-treatment reduces sensitivity to the interoceptive stimulus effects of commonly abused drugs as assessed with taste conditioning paradigms.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Illicit Drugs; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Taste | 2019 |
Adolescence versus adulthood: Differences in basal mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine transmission and response to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dronabinol; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Examination of the Gateway Hypothesis in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
Low concentration of morphine protects against cell death, oxidative stress and calcium accumulation by nicotine in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
Ghrelin modulates morphine-nicotine interaction in avoidance memory: Involvement of CA1 nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Ghrelin; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2019 |
Nicotine, cocaine, amphetamine, morphine, and ethanol increase norepinephrine output in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Septal Nuclei | 2021 |
Synergistic improvement effect of nicotine-ghrelin co-injection into the anterior ventral tegmental area on morphine-induced amnesia.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Ghrelin; Male; Memory; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Scalable in silico Simulation of Transdermal Drug Permeability: Application of BIOiSIM Platform.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Buprenorphine; Computer Simulation; Humans; Models, Biological; Morphine; Nicotine; Permeability; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2020 |
Suppressing effect of the novel positive allosteric modulator of the GABA
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Modulators; Hyperkinesis; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, GABA-B | 2021 |
Dopamine receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex implicate in nicotine enhanced morphine analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Benzazepines; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Sulpiride | 2021 |
JQ1 attenuates psychostimulant- but not opioid-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Azepines; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenomics; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Triazoles | 2022 |
Morphine Exposure Reduces Nicotine-Induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors and Decreases Volitional Nicotine Intake in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Adolescent nicotine exposure increases nociceptive behaviors in rat model of formalin test: Involvement of ventrolateral periaqueductal gray neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Formaldehyde; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
A common SNP in Chrna5 enhances morphine reward in female mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward | 2022 |
Midazolam, methamphetamine, morphine and nicotine intake in high-drinking-in-the-dark mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Morphine; Nicotine | 2022 |
Residues of ractopamine, a livestock feed additive, in meat might alleviate misuse of cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine, and morphine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cocaine; Humans; Meat; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2023 |
Structures of drug-specific monoclonal antibodies bound to opioids and nicotine reveal a common mode of binding.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxycodone | 2023 |
Nicotine limits avoidance conditioning with opioids without interfering with the ability to discriminate an opioid-interoceptive state.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats | 2023 |
Maternal cocaine use without evidence of fetal exposure.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Mothers; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to nicotine by active and passive maternal smoking.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Determination of nicotine, cotinine and caffeine in meconium using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1998 |
Tone abnormalities are associated with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in in utero cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Meconium; Muscle Hypertonia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2000 |
Assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in meconium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Exposure; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toxicology; Urinalysis | 2007 |
Quantification of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, nornicotine and norcotinine in human meconium by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
Meconium nicotine and metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: differentiation of passive and nonexposure and correlation with neonatal outcome measures.
Topics: Apgar Score; Biomarkers; Body Size; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Nicotine and its metabolites in amniotic fluid at birth--assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine and metabolites in meconium as evidence of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and predictors of neonatal growth deficits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2010 |
A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Nicotine and metabolites in paired umbilical cord tissue and meconium specimens.
Topics: Anabasine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Cord | 2011 |
Measurement of nicotine, cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in meconium by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Hydroxides; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Potassium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Anger, hostility, and aggression as predictors of persistent smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Anger; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Hostility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult | 2011 |
Prenatal tobacco exposure, biomarkers for tobacco in meconium, and neonatal growth outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2013 |
Use of meconium in perinatal epidemiology: potential benefits and pitfalls.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Determination of nicotine and cotinine in meconium from Greek neonates and correlation with birth weight and gestational age at birth.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Greece; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Medical swab touch spray-mass spectrometry for newborn screening of nicotine and cotinine in meconium.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Smoking in Pregnancy and Fetal Growth: The Case for More Intensive Assessment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; United States | 2017 |
Assessment of Tobacco Exposure During Pregnancy by Meconium Analysis and Maternal Interview.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |