nicotine has been researched along with hemicholinium 3 in 46 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (65.22) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (17.39) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (13.04) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (4.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dohi, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Aboulafia, J; Mendes, GB; Paiva, AC; Paiva, TB | 1 |
| Brown, ND; Chiang, PK; Doctor, BP; Gordon, RK; Katzhendler, J | 1 |
| Happe, HK; Murrin, LC | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Krstić, SK | 1 |
| Koley, BN; Koley, J; Saha, JK | 2 |
| Domino, EF; Head, R; Pohorecki, R | 1 |
| Denburg, JL; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Türker, RK | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Flattum, RF; Shankland, DL | 1 |
| Volle, RL | 1 |
| Barfknecht, CF; Greenberg, S; Keckler, D; Long, JP | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 1 |
| Nose, T; Takemoto, H | 1 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Andreas, K; Eichmann, H; Legler, R; Wagner, U | 1 |
| Araki, H | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Saum, WR | 1 |
| Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR; Ouyang, G | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Laycock, GM; Shulman, A; Wigmans, AR | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Long, JP; Potrepka, R; Spratt, JL | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 1 |
| Tregubov, SM | 1 |
| Gurin, VN; Tsariuk, VV; Vismont, FI | 1 |
| Koley, B; Koley, J; Saha, JK | 1 |
| Flynn, CJ; Stouse, MR; Trommer, BA; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET; Rogers, DT | 1 |
| Khan, IM; Taylor, P; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Yang, X | 1 |
| Grogan, E; Khan, S; Michael-Titus, AT; Whelpton, R | 1 |
| Eaton, BM; Sooranna, SR | 1 |
| McCook, EC; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Trauth, JA | 1 |
| Muramatsu, I; Suzuki, F; Tanaka, T; Taniguchi, T; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Naves, LA; Van der Kloot, W | 1 |
| RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A | 1 |
| LEADERS, FE | 1 |
| Aldridge, JE; Beer, A; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Yanai, J | 1 |
| Ryde, IT; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA | 2 |
| Abreu-Villaça, Y; Filgueiras, CC; Lima, CS; Manhães, AC; Ribeiro-Carvalho, A | 1 |
| Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA | 1 |
46 other study(ies) available for nicotine and hemicholinium 3
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Possible mechanisms of sustained tremor induction by nicotine in pilocarpine treated animals.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fenclonine; Hemicholinium 3; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Serotonin; Tremor | 1978 |
Evidence against cholinergic mediation of the effect of angiotensin II on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1976 |
Postganglionic nicotinic action of anatoxin-a on guinea pig ileum antagonized by thymopentin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Thymopentin; Tropanes | 1992 |
High-affinity choline transport regulation by drug administration during postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Postpartum Period; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1992 |
Characterization of the antinociception induced by nicotine in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the nucleus raphe magnus.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Dioxolanes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Nicotine; Procainamide; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1991 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Nicotine-induced convulsions in cats and central nicotinic receptors.
Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Brain; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; Hydroxydopamines; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reserpine; Seizures; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympatholytics | 1986 |
Effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of isolated atria of toad (Bufo melanostictus).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Caffeine; Edetic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Physostigmine; Tyramine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Carbachol; Dexetimide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Phenylpropionates; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Axonal cholinergic binding macromolecule. Response to neuroactive drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; DDT; Hemicholinium 3; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Nephropidae; Nicotine; Ouabain; Parasympatholytics; Phenobarbital; Procaine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Veratrine | 1973 |
Possible postganglionic adrenergic effect of angiotensin in the isolated perfused cat intestinal segment.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Angiotensin II; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Ergotamine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Reserpine; Splanchnic Nerves | 1969 |
Differentiation between the actions of acetylcholine and tetramethylammonium on the isolated taenia of the guinea-pig caecum by hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diphosphates; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1971 |
Acetylcholine receptors and the diphasic action of nicotine in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cockroaches; Dichlorvos; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1971 |
Frequency dependent decrease of quantal content in a drug-treated neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hemicholinium 3; Hindlimb; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana pipiens; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
The pharmacology of dibenzofuran and terphenyl derivatives of DMAE and hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzofurans; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Effect of oxotremorine on homovanillic acid concentration in the striatum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; Hemicholinium 3; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: site of action of nicotinic agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Contraction and relaxation of the retractor penis muscle and the penile artery of the bull.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Bradykinin; Cattle; Epinephrine; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Penis; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Antinocifensive effect of nicotine including methodical description of an automatic focal ray device].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Aza Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Nicotine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine; Tail; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
[The mechanism of relaxation produced by periarterial nerve stimulation, nicotine and tyramine in the isolated rabbit ileum, particularly in relation to acetylcholine and calcium].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Methyldopa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Tachyphylaxis; Tyramine | 1972 |
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Autonomic receptors and choline uptake in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Hemicholinium 3; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Temperature; Tyramine | 1971 |
The action of selected metal complexes on receptor systems of isolated organs. I. The action of selected ruthenium (II) phenanthroline chelates on the cholinergic mechanism of the rat intestine and guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenanthrolines; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Ruthenium; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
The ability of various nicotinic agents to release acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bromides; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1970 |
Effects of carbachol and hexamethonium on guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Piperazines | 1971 |
[The effect of substances specifically depressing acetylcholine synthesis on the action of pharmacologically choline positive agents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Stomach | 1968 |
[Effect of synaptically active substances on the hyperthermic effect of prostaglandin E2 in rats].
Topics: Animals; Benactyzine; Body Temperature; Clonidine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Hemicholinium 3; Isoproterenol; Methysergide; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Serotonin | 1981 |
The effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of cat urinary bladder in situ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Positive inotropic effect of nicotine on electrically evoked contraction of isolated toad ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Bufonidae; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Propranolol; Tyramine; Ventricular Function; Verapamil | 1984 |
Choline availability: effects on the toxicity of centrally active drugs.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Convulsants; Diet; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Rats; Species Specificity | 1982 |
Multiple spinal mediators in parenteral nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Stimulatory pathways and sites of action of intrathecally administered nicotinic agents.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
Mechanism of the hypertensive response to central injection of nicotine in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1993 |
N- and C-terminal substance P fragments modulate striatal dopamine outflow through a cholinergic link mediated by muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscarine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substance P | 1996 |
Regulation of the choline transport system in superfused microcarrier cultures of BeWo cells.
Topics: Bethanechol; Biological Transport; Choline; Choriocarcinoma; Drug Carriers; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Microvilli; Naphthalenes; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Trophoblasts; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1998 |
Modeling adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on cholinergic systems in rat brain regions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Effects of perinatal nicotine exposure on development of [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat neonate brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding Sites; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 2000 |
Repetitive nerve stimulation decreases the acetylcholine content of quanta at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rana pipiens; Synaptic Vesicles; Uncoupling Agents | 2001 |
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
SEPARATION OF ADRENERGIC AND CHOLINERGIC FIBERS IN SYMPATHETIC NERVES TO THE HIND LIMB OF THE DOG BY HEMICHOLINIUM (HC-3).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1965 |
Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Maze Learning; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Swimming; Synapses | 2005 |
Separate or sequential exposure to nicotine prenatally and in adulthood: persistent effects on acetylcholine systems in rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Nicotine and ethanol interact during adolescence: effects on the central cholinergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sexual Maturation | 2008 |
Additive and synergistic effects of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone exposure on cholinergic synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood: Implications for the adverse consequences of maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm delivery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Prenatal nicotine alters the developmental neurotoxicity of postnatal chlorpyrifos directed toward cholinergic systems: better, worse, or just "different?".
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2015 |