nicotine has been researched along with choline in 218 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 103 (47.25) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (18.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 54 (24.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 16 (7.34) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (2.29) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Wu, X | 1 |
| Fei, YJ; Ganapathy, V; Kekuda, R; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Wang, H; Wu, X | 1 |
| Giacomini, KM; Schaner, ME; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Inui, K; Okuda, M; Saito, H; Urakami, Y | 1 |
| Nezu, J; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Sakamoto, K; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A; Yabuuchi, H | 1 |
| Chen, J; Conway, SJ; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Rajan, DP; Seth, P; Wu, X | 1 |
| Akazawa, M; Inui, K; Okuda, M; Saito, H; Urakami, Y | 1 |
| Bednarczyk, D; Ekins, S; Wikel, JH; Wright, SH | 1 |
| Baydyuk, M; Davis, HE; Kellar, KJ; Wang, HP; Xiao, Y | 1 |
| Frølund, B; Jensen, AA; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Liljefors, T | 1 |
| Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Kiss, I; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Myslinski, NR; Randić, M | 1 |
| Cattell, KJ; Donnellan, JF; Jewess, PJ | 1 |
| Landauer, W | 1 |
| Wallis, DI; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Eldred, E; Estavillo, J; Ginzel, KH | 1 |
| Cawley, G; Coutcher, JB; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Brown, ND; Chiang, PK; Doctor, BP; Gordon, RK; Katzhendler, J | 1 |
| Happe, HK; Murrin, LC | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, ME; Fernando, JC; Rogers, KR; Thompson, RG; Valdes, JJ | 1 |
| Dunkley, PR; Thorne, B; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Maruyama, Y; Matsuzaki, Y; Meguro, K; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K; Takishima, T; Yamamoto, M; Yanai, M | 1 |
| Ando, K; Hironaka, N; Miyata, H | 1 |
| Mokrasch, LC | 1 |
| Thorne, B; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Eterović, VA; Li, L; McNamee, MG; Palma, A | 1 |
| Morley, BJ | 1 |
| Baker, FE; Dobbins, SS; Eylers, JP; Lappi, SE; Navarro, HA; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Firestone, LL; Forman, SA; Miller, KW | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Maiti, A; Shahid Salles, K | 1 |
| Araujo, DM; Collier, B; Lapchak, PA; Quirion, R | 1 |
| Buyukuysal, RL; Kiran, BK; Millington, WR; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Bradley, RJ; Ebert, JP; Edge, M; Pagala, M; Peper, K; Simon, J; Sterz, R | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Banerjee, S; Lu, X | 1 |
| Mettrick, DF; Sangster, NC | 1 |
| Fournier, S; Quik, M; Trifaró, JM | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Grassi, S | 1 |
| Aunis, D; Bader, MF; Ladona, MG | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Kagawa, Y; Takayanagi, N; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Ginsburg, S; Kitz, RJ; Savarese, JJ | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Roger, JC; Upshall, DG | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Long, JP | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 2 |
| McCance, I | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 3 |
| Beleslin, DB; Malobabić, ZS | 1 |
| McLennan, H; York, DH | 1 |
| Gokhale, SD; Gulati, OD; Panchal, DI | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Ellenbroek, BW; Henderson, PT; Simonis, AM | 1 |
| Clark, ER; Dawes, PM; Williams, SG | 1 |
| Chittal, SM; Dadkar, NK; Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SK; Raina, MK; Sanyal, AK | 1 |
| Borg, KO; Holgersson, H; Lagerström, PO | 1 |
| Krstić, MK | 1 |
| Cho, TS; Ozawa, H | 1 |
| McQueen, DS | 1 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Cheng, HC; Rama Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Angulo, M; Choi, L; Jenden, DJ; Roch, M; Thompson, JH | 1 |
| Mendes, EG; Zingales, BS | 1 |
| Gandiha, A; Marshall, IG | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Weber, M | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Borison, HL; Haranath, PS; McCarthy, LE | 1 |
| Evans, TG; Leake, LD; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR; Ouyang, G | 1 |
| Das, PK; Gambhir, SS | 1 |
| Chothia, C; Pauling, P | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Greenberg, MJ | 1 |
| Eldred, E; Ginzel, KH; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Klinge, E | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Long, JP; Potrepka, R; Spratt, JL | 1 |
| Kier, LB | 1 |
| Malcolm, JL; Saraiva, P; Spear, PJ | 1 |
| Nishino, K; Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Idänpään-Heikkilä, JE; Mansner, R; Mattila, MJ | 1 |
| Tregubov, SM | 1 |
| Cheymol, G | 1 |
| Fishlock, DJ; Parks, AG | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW; Westerman, RA | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ledda, F | 1 |
| Rowell, PP; Winkler, DL | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Grau, T; Ortiz, JA; Romero, A; Sacristán, A | 1 |
| Nordberg, A; Sundwall, A | 1 |
| Flynn, CJ; Stouse, MR; Trommer, BA; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Fielden, R | 1 |
| Dunn, SM; Raftery, MA | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Marks, MJ | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M; Sasaki, K; Sato, M; Somei, K | 1 |
| Potter, PE; Thorne, B | 1 |
| Arai, H; Doi, C; Ikarashi, Y; Maruyama, Y; Meguro, K; Nakagawa, T; Sasaki, H; Yamada, M; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Wecker, L; Yu, ZJ | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; el-Bizri, H; Reuben, M | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Erostegui, C; Norris, CH | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Segerberg, MA; Stretton, AO | 1 |
| Kodama, K; Koga, Y; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Amar, M; Gallagher, T; Lunt, GG; Pereira, E; Stephens, M; Thomas, P; Whiting, P; Wilkie, G | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Hashmi, M; Lerner-Marmarosh, N; Saraswati, M | 1 |
| Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Hutson, P; Sullivan, JP; Wilkie, GI; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Gaughan, C; Potter, PE; Thorne, B | 1 |
| Liang, SD; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Meck, WH; Williams, CL | 1 |
| Jackson, A; Nurse, CA | 1 |
| Gurley, DA; Lanthorn, TH | 1 |
| Eaton, BM; Sooranna, SR | 1 |
| Dezaki, K; Kimura, I; Nojima, H; Tsuneki, H | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Briggs, CA; Gopalakrishnan, M; McKenna, DG; Monteggia, LM; Roch, JM; Sullivan, JP; Touma, E | 1 |
| Court, G; Court, JA; Kim, YC; Lewis, R; Perry, EK; Pickering, AT; Wake, G | 1 |
| Lima, R; Titmus, MJ; Tsai, HJ; Udin, SB | 1 |
| Losev, NA; Stepanov, II | 1 |
| Court, J; Lewis, R; Perry, E; Pickering, A; Wake, G; Wilkins, R | 1 |
| Adamson, KL; Chow, BL; Coen, KM; Corrigall, WA; Lança, AJ | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Klink, R; Korn, H; Léna, C; Tsuneki, H | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Arriagada, C; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; Martín, J; Rapoport, SI | 1 |
| Enomoto, T; Matsumoto, A; Matsuyama, S; Nishizaki, T | 1 |
| Muramatsu, I; Suzuki, F; Tanaka, T; Taniguchi, T; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL | 1 |
| Acosta, S; Miles, R; Strahlendorf, HK; Strahlendorf, JC | 1 |
| Du, C; Role, LW | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Hilmas, C; Pereira, EF; Rassoulpour, A; Schwarcz, R | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M | 1 |
| Huddart, H; Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Arriagada, C; Bennett, LB; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; Dagnino-Subiabre, A; Mendoza, IE; Olivares, A; Rapoport, SI; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, M; Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Yamatsu, T | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Si, ML | 2 |
| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Papke, R; Takeda, D | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Crooks, PA; Dwoskin, LP; Lockman, PR; Roder, KE | 1 |
| Markus, RP; Reno, LA; Santos, JM; Zago, W | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| AMBACHE, N; ROBERTSON, PA | 2 |
| LEVY, J; MICHEL, E | 2 |
| BYERRUM, RU; WING, RE | 1 |
| TARAKHOVSKII, ML | 1 |
| WILLEY, GL | 1 |
| EDGE, ND; MASON, DF; WYLLIE, JH | 1 |
| ERSPAMER, V; GLASSER, A | 1 |
| ESPELIEN, AD; EXLEY, KA; FLEMING, MC | 1 |
| WURZEL, M | 1 |
| GOMEZ ALONSO DE LA SIERRA, B | 1 |
| HOLLAND, WC; HOUSE, R; SEKUL, AA | 1 |
| BURN, JH; CUTHBERT, MF; WIEN, R | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; JOHNSON, ES | 1 |
| CRAWFORD, JM; CURTIS, DR; VOORHOEVE, PE; WILSON, VJ | 1 |
| BARZAGHI, F; TENCONI, F | 1 |
| CUTHBERT, MF | 1 |
| ZEIMAL, EV | 1 |
| BEVAN, JA; HARDY, PM; MURPHY, TM | 1 |
| ATKINSON, RA; LONG, JP; WITT, D | 1 |
| COLEMAN, ME; HOLLAND, WC; HUME, AH | 1 |
| RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A | 1 |
| LEVY, J; MICHEL-BER, E | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, T; Horie, S; Murayama, T; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Saito, T; Someya, A; Tsurumaki, Y; Yasuda, S | 1 |
| Matsumoto, A; Matsuyama, S | 1 |
| HEY, P | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Ayers, JT; Crooks, PA; Deaciuc, AG; Dwoskin, LP; Grinevich, VP; Sumithran, SP; Wilkins, LH; Xu, R | 1 |
| Lester, RA | 1 |
| Coulibaly, SF; Linn, CL; Linn, DM; Thompson, SA; Wehrwein, E | 1 |
| Aldridge, JE; Clark, JA; Cousins, MM; Lupo, SL; Proskocil, BJ; Qiao, D; Seidler, FJ; Sekhon, HS; Slotkin, TA; Spindel, ER; Tate, CA | 1 |
| Turner, TJ | 1 |
| Amthor, FR; Andison, ME; Keyser, KT; Strang, CE | 1 |
| Evans, SP; Francis, MM; Jensen, M; Madsen, DM; Mancuso, J; Maricq, AV; Norman, KR | 1 |
| Jones, IW; Pullar, IA; Rousseau, SJ; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Bouzat, C; Rayes, D; Sine, SM; Spitzmaul, G | 1 |
| Chen, MF; Lee, TJ; Long, C; Si, ML; Yang, DI | 1 |
| Grilli, M; Marchi, M; Parodi, M; Patti, L; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Abbruscato, TJ; Allen, DD; Gaasch, J; Lockman, PR; McAfee, G; Van der Schyf, CJ | 1 |
| Cheng, CC; Chiu, YT; Gong, CL; Kuo, JS; Lee, TJ; Lin, NN; Lin, SZ | 1 |
| Kim, MK; Shim, CK | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; de Saint Pierre, M; Opazo, P; Saud, K; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Abdin, MJ; Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Kitayama, T; Morioka, N; Morita, K; Nakashima, T | 1 |
| Morales, M; Oz, M; Singhal, SK; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Fang, X; Gupta, N; Lee, JW; Matthay, MA; Matthay, ZA; Mednick, G; Su, X; Uchida, T | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Mozayan, M | 1 |
| Barrett, LE; Iacoviello, MP; Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Chiamulera, C; Giuliano, C; Parikh, V; Sarter, M; Ward, JR | 1 |
| Decker, MW; Man, K; Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Beach, JW; Buccafusco, JJ; Terry, AV | 1 |
| Hu, J; Jin, G; Liu, Q; Lucero, L; Lukas, RJ; Wu, J; Yang, K; Zhen, X; Zheng, C | 1 |
| Gandía, L; García, AG; García-Eguiagaray, J; Tapia, L | 1 |
| Alexander, K; Bruno, JP; Gash, CR; Gerhardt, GA; Huettl, P; Konradsson-Geuken, A; Pomerleau, F | 1 |
| Gong, CL; Kuo, JS; Lee, TJ; Leung, YM; Lin, NN | 1 |
| Furukawa, S; Ichitani, Y; Iwasaki, T; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Alvarez, J; del Barrio, L; Egea, J; León, R; López, MG; Montero, M; Romero, A; Ruiz, A | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Kawashima, K; Misawa, H; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Kirchgessner, A; Lakhan, SE | 1 |
| Capecchi, MR; Gahring, LC; Rogers, SW; Tvrdik, P | 1 |
| Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Freitas, K; Negus, SS | 1 |
| He, YX; Qi, JS; Wu, MN; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Apalset, EM; Gjesdal, CG; Meyer, K; Nygård, OK; Schartum-Hansen, H; Tell, GS; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE; Øyen, J | 1 |
| Al Kury, L; Ashoor, A; Galadari, S; Howarth, CF; Isaev, D; Kabbani, N; Keun-Hang, SY; Mahgoub, M; Oz, M; Sadek, B; Sydorenko, V | 1 |
| Govoni, S; Grilli, M; Marchi, M; Mura, E; Olivero, G; Preda, S; Salamone, A; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Akamatsu, M; Bowman, AS; Jones, AK; Lees, K; Matsuda, K; Sattelle, DB; Woods, DJ | 1 |
| Atanasova, S; Bauer, S; Fronius, M; Grau, V; Hecker, A; Janciauskiene, S; Kaufmann, A; Klein, J; Küllmar, M; Kummer, W; Lerner, S; Lochnit, G; Mathes, V; Padberg, W; Richter, K; Schweda, EK; Timm, T; Wilker, S; Zakrzewicz, A | 1 |
| Gahring, LC; Rogers, SW | 1 |
| Bosco, D; Guérardel, A; Klee, P; Maechler, P; Schwitzgebel, VM; Somm, E; Toulotte, A | 1 |
| Gitik, M; Goldman, D; Gould, TJ; Holliday, ED; Leung, M; Logue, SF; Tikkanen, R; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Abbasi, S; Abd El-Wahab, A; Abdallah, M; Abebe, G; Aca-Aca, G; Adama, S; Adefegha, SA; Adidigue-Ndiome, R; Adiseshaiah, P; Adrario, E; Aghajanian, C; Agnese, W; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, I; Ahmed, MFE; Akcay, OF; Akinmoladun, AC; Akutagawa, T; Alakavuklar, MA; Álava-Rabasa, S; Albaladejo-Florín, MJ; Alexandra, AJE; Alfawares, R; Alferiev, IS; Alghamdi, HS; Ali, I; Allard, B; Allen, JD; Almada, E; Alobaid, A; Alonso, GL; Alqahtani, YS; Alqarawi, W; Alsaleh, H; Alyami, BA; Amaral, BPD; Amaro, JT; Amin, SAW; Amodio, E; Amoo, ZA; Andia Biraro, I; Angiolella, L; Anheyer, D; Anlay, DZ; Annex, BH; Antonio-Aguirre, B; Apple, S; Arbuznikov, AV; Arinsoy, T; Armstrong, DK; Ash, S; Aslam, M; Asrie, F; Astur, DC; Atzrodt, J; Au, DW; Aucoin, M; Auerbach, EJ; Azarian, S; Ba, D; Bai, Z; Baisch, PRM; Balkissou, AD; Baltzopoulos, V; Banaszewski, M; Banerjee, S; Bao, Y; Baradwan, A; Barandika, JF; Barger, PM; Barion, MRL; Barrett, CD; Basudan, AM; Baur, LE; Baz-Rodríguez, SA; Beamer, P; Beaulant, A; Becker, DF; Beckers, C; Bedel, J; Bedlack, R; Bermúdez de Castro, JM; Berry, JD; Berthier, C; Bhattacharya, D; Biadgo, B; Bianco, G; Bianco, M; Bibi, S; Bigliardi, AP; Billheimer, D; Birnie, DH; Biswas, K; Blair, HC; Bognetti, P; Bolan, PJ; Bolla, JR; Bolze, A; Bonnaillie, P; Borlimi, R; Bórquez, J; Bottari, NB; Boulleys-Nana, JR; Brighetti, G; Brodeur, GM; Budnyak, T; Budnyk, S; Bukirwa, VD; Bulman, DM; Burm, R; Busman-Sahay, K; Butcher, TW; Cai, C; Cai, H; Cai, L; Cairati, M; Calvano, CD; Camacho-Ordóñez, A; Camela, E; Cameron, T; Campbell, BS; Cansian, RL; Cao, Y; Caporale, AS; Carciofi, AC; Cardozo, V; Carè, J; Carlos, AF; Carozza, R; Carroll, CJW; Carsetti, A; Carubelli, V; Casarotta, E; Casas, M; Caselli, G; Castillo-Lora, J; Cataldi, TRI; Cavalcante, ELB; Cavaleiro, A; Cayci, Z; Cebrián-Tarancón, C; Cedrone, E; Cella, D; Cereda, C; Ceretti, A; Ceroni, M; Cha, YH; Chai, X; Chang, EF; Chang, TS; Chanteux, H; Chao, M; Chaplin, BP; Chaturvedi, S; Chaturvedi, V; Chaudhary, DK; Chen, A; Chen, C; Chen, HY; Chen, J; Chen, JJ; Chen, K; Chen, L; Chen, Q; Chen, R; Chen, SY; Chen, TY; Chen, WM; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, G; Cheng, GJ; Cheng, J; Cheng, YH; Cheon, HG; Chew, KW; Chhoker, S; Chiu, WN; Choi, ES; Choi, MJ; Choi, SD; Chokshi, S; Chorny, M; Chu, KI; Chu, WJ; Church, AL; Cirrincione, A; Clamp, AR; Cleff, MB; Cohen, M; Coleman, RL; Collins, SL; Colombo, N; Conduit, N; Cong, WL; Connelly, MA; Connor, J; Cooley, K; Correa Ramos Leal, I; Cose, S; Costantino, C; Cottrell, M; Cui, L; Cundall, J; Cutaia, C; Cutler, CW; Cuypers, ML; da Silva Júnior, FMR; Dahal, RH; Damiani, E; Damtie, D; Dan-Li, W; Dang, Z; Dasa, SSK; Davin, A; Davis, DR; de Andrade, CM; de Jong, PL; de Oliveira, D; de Paula Dorigam, JC; Dean, A; Deepa, M; Delatour, C; Dell'Aiera, S; Delley, MF; den Boer, RB; Deng, L; Deng, Q; Depner, RM; Derdau, V; Derici, U; DeSantis, AJ; Desmarini, D; Diffo-Sonkoue, L; Divizia, M; Djenabou, A; Djordjevic, JT; Dobrovolskaia, MA; Domizi, R; Donati, A; Dong, Y; Dos Santos, M; Dos Santos, MP; Douglas, RG; Duarte, PF; Dullaart, RPF; Duscha, BD; Edwards, LA; Edwards, TE; Eichenwald, EC; El-Baba, TJ; Elashiry, M; Elashiry, MM; Elashry, SH; Elliott, A; Elsayed, R; Emerson, MS; Emmanuel, YO; Emory, TH; Endale-Mangamba, LM; Enten, GA; Estefanía-Fernández, K; Estes, JD; Estrada-Mena, FJ; Evans, S; Ezra, L; Faria de, RO; Farraj, AK; Favre, C; Feng, B; Feng, J; Feng, L; Feng, W; Feng, X; Feng, Z; Fernandes, CLF; Fernández-Cuadros, ME; Fernie, AR; Ferrari, D; Florindo, PR; Fong, PC; Fontes, EPB; Fontinha, D; Fornari, VJ; Fox, NP; Fu, Q; Fujitaka, Y; Fukuhara, K; Fumeaux, T; Fuqua, C; Fustinoni, S; Gabbanelli, V; Gaikwad, S; Gall, ET; Galli, A; Gancedo, MA; Gandhi, MM; Gao, D; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, Q; Gao, X; Gao, Y; Gaponenko, V; Garber, A; Garcia, EM; García-Campos, C; García-Donas, J; García-Pérez, AL; Gasparri, F; Ge, C; Ge, D; Ge, JB; Ge, X; George, I; George, LA; Germani, G; Ghassemi Tabrizi, S; Gibon, Y; Gillent, E; Gillies, RS; Gilmour, MI; Goble, S; Goh, JC; Goiri, F; Goldfinger, LE; Golian, M; Gómez, MA; Gonçalves, J; Góngora-García, OR; Gonul, I; González, MA; Govers, TM; Grant, PC; Gray, EH; Gray, JE; Green, MS; Greenwald, I; Gregory, MJ; Gretzke, D; Griffin-Nolan, RJ; Griffith, DC; Gruppen, EG; Guaita, A; Guan, P; Guan, X; Guerci, P; Guerrero, DT; Guo, M; Guo, P; Guo, R; Guo, X; Gupta, J; Guz, G; Hajizadeh, N; Hamada, H; Haman-Wabi, AB; Han, TT; Hannan, N; Hao, S; Harjola, VP; Harmon, M; Hartmann, MSM; Hartwig, JF; Hasani, M; Hawthorne, WJ; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; He, DL; He, P; He, SG; Héau, C; Hebbar Kannur, K; Helvaci, O; Heuberger, DM; Hidalgo, F; Hilty, MP; Hirata, K; Hirsch, A; Hoffman, AM; Hoffmann, JF; Holloway, RW; Holmes, RK; Hong, S; Hongisto, M; Hopf, NB; Hörlein, R; Hoshino, N; Hou, Y; Hoven, NF; Hsieh, YY; Hsu, CT; Hu, CW; Hu, JH; Hu, MY; Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, C; Huang, D; Huang, DQ; Huang, L; Huang, Q; Huang, R; Huang, S; Huang, SC; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huffman, KM; Hung, CH; Hung, CT; Huurman, R; Hwang, SM; Hyun, S; Ibrahim, AM; Iddi-Faical, A; Immordino, P; Isla, MI; Jacquemond, V; Jacques, T; Jankowska, E; Jansen, JA; Jäntti, T; Jaque-Fernandez, F; Jarvis, GA; Jatt, LP; Jeon, JW; Jeong, SH; Jhunjhunwala, R; Ji, F; Jia, X; Jia, Y; Jian-Bo, Z; Jiang, GD; Jiang, L; Jiang, W; Jiang, WD; Jiang, Z; Jiménez-Hoyos, CA; Jin, S; Jobling, MG; John, CM; John, T; Johnson, CB; Jones, KI; Jones, WS; Joseph, OO; Ju, C; Judeinstein, P; Junges, A; Junnarkar, M; Jurkko, R; Kaleka, CC; Kamath, AV; Kang, X; Kantsadi, AL; Kapoor, M; Karim, Z; Kashuba, ADM; Kassa, E; Kasztura, M; Kataja, A; Katoh, T; Kaufman, JS; Kaupp, M; Kehinde, O; Kehrenberg, C; Kemper, N; Kerr, CW; Khan, AU; Khan, MF; Khan, ZUH; Khojasteh, SC; Kilburn, S; Kim, CG; Kim, DU; Kim, DY; Kim, HJ; Kim, J; Kim, OH; Kim, YH; King, C; Klein, A; Klingler, L; Knapp, AK; Ko, TK; Kodavanti, UP; Kolla, V; Kong, L; Kong, RY; Kong, X; Kore, S; Kortz, U; Korucu, B; Kovacs, A; Krahnert, I; Kraus, WE; Kuang, SY; Kuehn-Hajder, JE; Kurz, M; Kuśtrowski, P; Kwak, YD; Kyttaris, VC; Laga, SM; Laguerre, A; Laloo, A; Langaro, MC; Langham, MC; Lao, X; Larocca, MC; Lassus, J; Lattimer, TA; Lazar, S; Le, MH; Leal, DB; Leal, M; Leary, A; Ledermann, JA; Lee, JF; Lee, MV; Lee, NH; Leeds, CM; Leeds, JS; Lefrandt, JD; Leicht, AS; Leonard, M; Lev, S; Levy, K; Li, B; Li, C; Li, CM; Li, DH; Li, H; Li, J; Li, L; Li, LJ; Li, N; Li, P; Li, T; Li, X; Li, XH; Li, XQ; Li, XX; Li, Y; Li, Z; Li, ZY; Liao, YF; Lin, CC; Lin, MH; Lin, Y; Ling, Y; Links, TP; Lira-Romero, E; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, LP; Liu, M; Liu, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Liu, XH; Liu, Y; Liuwantara, D; Ljumanovic, N; Lobo, L; Lokhande, K; Lopes, A; Lopes, RMRM; López-Gutiérrez, JC; López-Muñoz, MJ; López-Santamaría, M; Lorenzo, C; Lorusso, D; Losito, I; Lu, C; Lu, H; Lu, HZ; Lu, SH; Lu, SN; Lu, Y; Lu, ZY; Luboga, F; Luo, JJ; Luo, KL; Luo, Y; Lutomski, CA; Lv, W; M Piedade, MF; Ma, J; Ma, JQ; Ma, JX; Ma, N; Ma, P; Ma, S; Maciel, M; Madureira, M; Maganaris, C; Maginn, EJ; Mahnashi, MH; Maierhofer, M; Majetschak, M; Malla, TR; Maloney, L; Mann, DL; Mansuri, A; Marelli, E; Margulis, CJ; Marrella, A; Martin, BL; Martín-Francés, L; Martínez de Pinillos, M; Martínez-Navarro, EM; Martinez-Quintanilla Jimenez, D; Martínez-Velasco, A; Martínez-Villaseñor, L; Martinón-Torres, M; Martins, BA; Massongo, M; Mathew, AP; Mathews, D; Matsui, J; Matsumoto, KI; Mau, T; Maves, RC; Mayclin, SJ; Mayer, JM; Maynard, ND; Mayr, T; Mboowa, MG; McEvoy, MP; McIntyre, RC; McKay, JA; McPhail, MJW; McVeigh, AL; Mebazaa, A; Medici, V; Medina, DN; Mehmood, T; Mei-Li, C; Melku, M; Meloncelli, S; Mendes, GC; Mendoza-Velásquez, C; Mercadante, R; Mercado, MI; Merenda, MEZ; Meunier, J; Mi, SL; Michels, M; Mijatovic, V; Mikhailov, V; Milheiro, SA; Miller, DC; Ming, F; Mitsuishi, M; Miyashita, T; Mo, J; Mo, S; Modesto-Mata, M; Moeller, S; Monte, A; Monteiro, L; Montomoli, J; Moore, EE; Moore, HB; Moore, PK; Mor, MK; Moratalla-López, N; Moratilla Lapeña, L; Moreira, R; Moreno, MA; Mörk, AC; Morton, M; Mosier, JM; Mou, LH; Mougharbel, AS; Muccillo-Baisch, AL; Muñoz-Serrano, AJ; Mustafa, B; Nair, GM; Nakanishi, I; Nakanjako, D; Naraparaju, K; Nawani, N; Neffati, R; Neil, EC; Neilipovitz, D; Neira-Borrajo, I; Nelson, MT; Nery, PB; Nese, M; Nguyen, F; Nguyen, MH; Niazy, AA; Nicolaï, J; Nogueira, F; Norbäck, D; Novaretti, JV; O'Donnell, T; O'Dowd, A; O'Malley, DM; Oaknin, A; Ogata, K; Ohkubo, K; Ojha, M; Olaleye, MT; Olawande, B; Olomo, EJ; Ong, EWY; Ono, A; Onwumere, J; Ortiz Bibriesca, DM; Ou, X; Oza, AM; Ozturk, K; Özütemiz, C; Palacio-Pastrana, C; Palaparthi, A; Palevsky, PM; Pan, K; Pantanetti, S; Papachristou, DJ; Pariani, A; Parikh, CR; Parissis, J; Paroul, N; Parry, S; Patel, N; Patel, SM; Patel, VC; Pawar, S; Pefura-Yone, EW; Peixoto Andrade, BCO; Pelepenko, LE; Peña-Lora, D; Peng, S; Pérez-Moro, OS; Perez-Ortiz, AC; Perry, LM; Peter, CM; Phillips, NJ; Phillips, P; Pia Tek, J; Piner, LW; Pinto, EA; Pinto, SN; Piyachaturawat, P; Poka-Mayap, V; Polledri, E; Poloni, TE; Ponessa, G; Poole, ST; Post, AK; Potter, TM; Pressly, BB; Prouty, MG; Prudêncio, M; Pulkki, K; Pupier, C; Qian, H; Qian, ZP; Qiu, Y; Qu, G; Rahimi, S; Rahman, AU; Ramadan, H; Ramanna, S; Ramirez, I; Randolph, GJ; Rasheed, A; Rault, J; Raviprakash, V; Reale, E; Redpath, C; Rema, V; Remucal, CK; Remy, D; Ren, T; Ribeiro, LB; Riboli, G; Richards, J; Rieger, V; Rieusset, J; Riva, A; Rivabella Maknis, T; Robbins, JL; Robinson, CV; Roche-Campo, F; Rodriguez, R; Rodríguez-de-Cía, J; Rollenhagen, JE; Rosen, EP; Rub, D; Rubin, N; Rubin, NT; Ruurda, JP; Saad, O; Sabell, T; Saber, SE; Sabet, M; Sadek, MM; Saejio, A; Salinas, RM; Saliu, IO; Sande, D; Sang, D; Sangenito, LS; Santos, ALSD; Sarmiento Caldas, MC; Sassaroli, S; Sassi, V; Sato, J; Sauaia, A; Saunders, K; Saunders, PR; Savarino, SJ; Scambia, G; Scanlon, N; Schetinger, MR; Schinkel, AFL; Schladweiler, MC; Schofield, CJ; Schuepbach, RA; Schulz, J; Schwartz, N; Scorcella, C; Seeley, J; Seemann, F; Seinige, D; Sengoku, T; Seravalli, J; Sgromo, B; Shaheen, MY; Shan, L; Shanmugam, S; Shao, H; Sharma, S; Shaw, KJ; 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Tseng, CH; Tu, H; Tu, YJ; Tung, SY; Turpault, S; Tuynman, JB; Uemoto, AT; Ugurlu, M; Ullah, S; Underwood, RS; Ungell, AL; Usandizaga-Elio, I; Vakonakis, I; van Boxel, GI; van den Beucken, JJJP; van der Boom, T; van Slegtenhorst, MA; Vanni, JR; Vaquera, A; Vasconcellos, RS; Velayos, M; Vena, R; Ventura, G; Verso, MG; Vincent, RP; Vitale, F; Vitali, S; Vlek, SL; Vleugels, MPH; Volkmann, N; Vukelic, M; Wagner Mackenzie, B; Wairagala, P; Waller, SB; Wan, J; Wan, MT; Wan, Y; Wang, CC; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, JF; Wang, K; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wang, S; Wang, WM; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, YD; Wang, YF; Wang, Z; Wang, ZG; Warriner, K; Weberpals, JI; Weerachayaphorn, J; Wehrli, FW; Wei, J; Wei, KL; Weinheimer, CJ; Weisbord, SD; Wen, S; Wendel Garcia, PD; Williams, JW; Williams, R; Winkler, C; Wirman, AP; Wong, S; Woods, CM; Wu, B; Wu, C; Wu, F; Wu, P; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Wu, YN; Wu, ZH; Wurtzel, JGT; Xia, L; Xia, Z; Xia, ZZ; Xiao, H; Xie, C; Xin, ZM; Xing, Y; Xing, Z; Xu, S; Xu, SB; Xu, T; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xue, L; Xun, J; Yaffe, MB; Yalew, A; Yamamoto, S; Yan, D; Yan, H; Yan, S; Yan, X; Yang, AD; Yang, E; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, JL; Yang, K; Yang, M; Yang, P; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, JC; Yao, WL; Yao, Y; Yaqub, TB; Ye, J; Ye, W; Yen, CW; Yeter, HH; Yin, C; Yip, V; Yong-Yi, J; Yu, HJ; Yu, MF; Yu, S; Yu, W; Yu, WW; Yu, X; Yuan, P; Yuan, Q; Yue, XY; Zaia, AA; Zakhary, SY; Zalwango, F; Zamalloa, A; Zamparo, P; Zampini, IC; Zani, JL; Zeitoun, R; Zeng, N; Zenteno, JC; Zepeda-Palacio, C; Zhai, C; Zhang, B; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, K; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, B; Zhao, D; Zhao, G; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zhao, R; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, X; Zhao, XA; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, Z; Zhi-Min, G; Zhou, CL; Zhou, HD; Zhou, J; Zhou, W; Zhou, XQ; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C; Zhu, H; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y; Zitzmann, N; Zou, L; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Benfante, R; Clementi, F; Daga, A; Di Lascio, S; Fasoli, F; Gordon, TJ; Gotti, C; McIntosh, M; Moretti, M; Pucci, S; Viani, P; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Cymes, GD; Godellas, NE; Grosman, C | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Griebel-Thompson, AK; Kong, KL; Serwatka, CA | 1 |
| Kabbani, N; Khajah, MA; Khushaish, S; King, JR; Luqmani, YA; Oz, M; Tchugunova, Y; Yang, KS | 1 |
7 review(s) available for nicotine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: structural revelations, target identifications, and therapeutic inspirations.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2005 |
[Desensitizing function of calcium mobilized by the postsynaptic neuronal-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction].
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Choline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1999 |
The transport of organic cations in the small intestine: current knowledge and emerging concepts.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Choline; Guanidine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Organic Cation Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as a strategy for drug development.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Choline; Drug Design; Humans; Isoxazoles; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylurea Compounds; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2009 |
Anti-inflammatory effects of nicotine in obesity and ulcerative colitis.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Choline; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2011 |
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea | 2022 |
Nutrient Supplementation during the Prenatal Period in Substance-Using Mothers: A Narrative Review of the Effects on Offspring Development.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Vitamins | 2023 |
1 trial(s) available for nicotine and choline
211 other study(ies) available for nicotine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
cDNA sequence, transport function, and genomic organization of human OCTN2, a new member of the organic cation transporter family.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Guanidines; Human Genome Project; Humans; Ions; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pyridines; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium | 1998 |
Cloning and functional characterization of a potential-sensitive, polyspecific organic cation transporter (OCT3) most abundantly expressed in placenta.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA-Binding Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Oocytes; Placenta; Protein Conformation; Rats; Transcription Factors; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Functional characterization of an organic cation transporter (hOCT1) in a transiently transfected human cell line (HeLa).
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Corticosterone; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Midazolam; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Permeability; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Transfection | 1998 |
Molecular mechanisms of organic cation transport in OCT2-expressing Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Levofloxacin; Membrane Proteins; Ofloxacin; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Potassium; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Quinidine; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Placenta; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and tissue distribution of an alternatively spliced variant of organic cation transporter hOCT2 predominantly expressed in the human kidney.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cations; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Tetraethylammonium; Tissue Distribution; Transfection | 2002 |
Influence of molecular structure on substrate binding to the human organic cation transporter, hOCT1.
Topics: Computational Biology; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Molecular; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinolinium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 2003 |
Pharmacology of the agonist binding sites of rat neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes expressed in HEK 293 cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Humans; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transfection | 2004 |
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
The action of cholinergic antagonists on the effect of acetylcholine, nicotine and benzoylcholine applied iontophoretically onto two identified neurones in the brain of Helix aspersa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzoylcholine; Brain; Choline; Helix, Snails; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics | 1978 |
Responses of identified spinal neurones to acetylcholine applied by micro-electrophoresis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrophoresis; Evoked Potentials; Female; Interneurons; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Subcellular localization and properties of a cholinergic receptor isolated from housefly heads.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Houseflies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Cholinomimetic teratogens: studies with chicken embryos.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Drug Synergism; Gallamine Triethiodide; Musculoskeletal System; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinylcholine; Teratogens | 1975 |
Membrane potential changes induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rabbit superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Ouabain; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Sodium | 1975 |
Nicotine-induced reflex depression of alpha motoneuron activity in the absence of fusimotor-spindle feedback.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Feedback; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy | 1975 |
Dietary choline supplementation increases the density of nicotine binding sites in rat brain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; Male; Muscimol; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Postganglionic nicotinic action of anatoxin-a on guinea pig ileum antagonized by thymopentin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Thymopentin; Tropanes | 1992 |
High-affinity choline transport regulation by drug administration during postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Postpartum Period; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1992 |
Detection of nicotinic receptor ligands with a light addressable potentiometric sensor.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Biotin; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Potentiometry; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo; Tubocurarine; Urease | 1992 |
Isolation of hippocampal synaptosomes on Percoll gradients: cholinergic markers and ligand binding sites.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nicotine; Povidone; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Silicon Dioxide; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Nicotine improves cognitive disturbance in rodents fed with a choline-deficient diet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cognition Disorders; Diet; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
[Effects of cholinergic drugs on delayed discrimination disruption by AF64A in rats].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Aziridines; Choline; Discrimination Learning; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time | 1991 |
Studies on choline transport enhancement into fibroblasts from normals and Alzheimer's donors.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dexamethasone; Fibroblasts; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reference Values | 1991 |
Separation of pre- and post-synaptic receptors on Percoll gradients.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Nicotine; Povidone; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Silicon Dioxide | 1990 |
Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function by adenine nucleotides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Drug Interactions; Mice; Nicotine; Oocytes; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Torpedo; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
Alpha-bungarotoxin receptors in the CNS.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Aziridines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1989 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on development of central and peripheral cholinergic neurotransmitter systems. Evidence for cholinergic trophic influences in developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Fetus; Growth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Is agonist self-inhibition at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a nonspecific action?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Organ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium; Synaptic Membranes; Torpedo | 1987 |
Structure-activity studies of carbamate and other esters: agonists and antagonists to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Choline; Drug Synergism; Esters; Ligands; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Characterization of N-[3H]methylcarbamylcholine binding sites and effect of N-methylcarbamylcholine on acetylcholine release in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1988 |
Choline as an agonist: determination of its agonistic potency on cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catecholamines; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1988 |
Agonist and blocking effects of choline at the neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rana esculenta; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
Receptor binding characteristics of a 3H-labeled azetidine analogue of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Azetines; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Choline; Kinetics; Nicotine; Paralysis; Protein Binding; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Thermodynamics | 1987 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on muscle contraction in Moniliformis moniliformis (Acanthocephala).
Topics: Acanthocephala; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Choline; Female; Helminthiasis; Levamisole; Male; Moniliformis; Morantel; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats | 1987 |
Modulation of the nicotinic alpha-bungarotoxin site in chromaffin cells in culture by a factor(s) endogenous to neuronal tissue.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
[3H]methylcarbamylcholine, a new radioligand for studying brain nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tritium | 1986 |
Influence of hypertonic solutions on catecholamine release from intact and permeabilized cultured chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromaffin System; Digitonin; Hemolysin Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Lasalocid; Nicotine; Potassium; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sucrose; Veratridine | 1987 |
Ontogenesis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and presynaptic cholinergic neurons in mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1986 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Neuromuscular blocking activity of a new series of quaternary N-substituted choline esters.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cats; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglia, Autonomic; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Biochemical studies on the teratogenic action of Bidrin and other neuroactive agents in developing hen eggs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; NAD; Nicotine; Ovum; Parasympatholytics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Sulfanilamides; Triglycerides; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Effects of alpha,alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE) on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Cholinesterases; Decamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
[Potentiating effect of choline on the action of phenylacetate. I. Effect on the isolated ileum of the guinea pig].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Choline; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1969 |
The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Iontophoresis; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Reticular Formation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Mechanism of acetylcholine release by drugs and its blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Studies on action mechanisms of a possible false cholinergic transmitter, (2-hydroxyethyl) methyldiethylammonium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cervix Uteri; Chickens; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana pipiens; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Cholinoceptive sites in the ganglia of myenteric plexus subserving the peristaltic reflex of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Esters; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Peristalsis; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex; Serotonin | 1974 |
Cholinoceptive receptors of crayfish stretch receptor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Crustacea; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Xylenes | 1967 |
Acetylcarbocholine and acetylsilicocholine: directly or indirectly acting cholinergic spasmogens?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Choline; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Rats | 1968 |
Relationship between the molecular conformation of choline aryl ethers and nicotine-like stimulant activity.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ethers; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1968 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Nicotinic activity of choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Choline; Dogs; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Rabbits | 1970 |
Determination of piribenzil in urine containing a metabolite and dextropropoxyphene by an ion pair extraction method.
Topics: Benzilates; Choline; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Methods; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Photometry; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Tryptamines; Tyramine | 1970 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The action of choline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Denervation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1972 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Effects of suberyldicholine on carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Choline; Cyanides; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pressoreceptors; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: site of action of nicotinic agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Dissociation constants of D- and L-lactoylcholines and related compounds at cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Effects of some divalent cations on the denervated skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Caproates; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Cholinergic receptor labelling specific irreversible binding of bromoacetylcholine to cholinergic receptors at neuromuscular junctions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Blood Proteins; Carbachol; Cattle; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterases; Decamethonium Compounds; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rana pipiens; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
The chronic effects of nicotine monomethiodide on gastric secretion in pylorus-ligated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Juice; Iodides; Ligation; Male; Nicotine; Pepsin A; Potassium; Pylorus; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1972 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Urochordata | 1972 |
Studies on the action of some cholinoceptor agonists on the chick biventer cervicis muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanols; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1973 |
Binding of Naja nigricollis (3H)alpha-toxin to membrane fragments from Electrophorus and Torpedo electric organs. II. Effect of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the binding of the tritiated alpha-neurotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antitoxins; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Fishes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Snakes; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Nicotine washout rates from isolated rat ganglia in relation to recovery from nicotine depolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Respiratory responses to chemical pulses in the cerebrospinal fluid of cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apnea; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Cyanides; Ethanol; Heart Rate; Magnesium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Procaine; Respiration; Sodium; Strychnine; Sucrose | 1972 |
The action of cholinergic drugs on the heart-beat of the limpet, Patella vulgata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Choline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Lobeline; Mollusca; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion | 1971 |
Autonomic receptors and choline uptake in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Hemicholinium 3; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Temperature; Tyramine | 1971 |
Effects of acetylcholine and carbachol on the blood vessels of the frog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Choline; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Seasons; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
The conformation of cholinergic molecules at nicotinic nerve receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1970 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
A comparison of acetylcholine structure-activity relations on the hearts of bivalve molluscs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Benzoates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Esters; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Mollusca; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
Drug-induced depression of gamma efferent activity. II. Central action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Vagotomy | 1970 |
The effect of some substances on the isolated bull retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cattle; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phenoxybenzamine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
The ability of various nicotinic agents to release acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bromides; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1970 |
Molecular orbital conformation of phenyl choline ether.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Ethers; Models, Structural; Nicotine | 1971 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic inhibition in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sensation; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Lack of responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the isolated ileum of the disulfiram-treated rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Disulfiram; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin | 1968 |
[The effect of substances specifically depressing acetylcholine synthesis on the action of pharmacologically choline positive agents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Stomach | 1968 |
[On the pharmacological action of phosphorylated pentaerythritol derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycols; Intestine, Small; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Yohimbine | 1965 |
The action of nicotine on the circular muscle of the human ileum and colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Choline; Colon; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus | 1966 |
The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rats; Temperature; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Nicotinic stimulation of [3H]acetylcholine release from mouse cerebral cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Study on the protection of CDP-choline against nicotine intoxication.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Female; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Time Factors | 1983 |
Pharmacodynamic effects of nicotine and acetylcholine biosynthesis in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Body Temperature; Brain; Choline; Female; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Choline availability: effects on the toxicity of centrally active drugs.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Convulsants; Diet; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Rats; Species Specificity | 1982 |
The discovery of the noradrenergic neurone blocking action of TM10 (xylocholine).
Topics: Choline; England; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lidocaine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Sympatholytics | 1981 |
Multiple binding sites for agonists on Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Choline; Electric Organ; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Torpedo | 1982 |
Characterization of nicotine binding in mouse brain and comparison with the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin and quinuclidinyl benzilate.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Choline; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Proteins; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Temperature; Time Factors | 1982 |
Effects of onium derivatives on Na-, Cl-, and K-dependent acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neostigmine; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1980 |
Lesion with the neurotoxin AF64A alters hippocampal cholinergic receptor function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Nicotine improves cognitive disturbance in senescence-accelerated mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Movement; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance | 1994 |
Chronic nicotine administration differentially affects neurotransmitter release from rat striatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 1994 |
Blockade of nicotinic responses by physostigmine, tacrine and other cholinesterase inhibitors in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tacrine; Tritium | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
Modulation of release of [3H]acetylcholine in the major pelvic ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 1993 |
Actions of cholinergic drugs in the nematode Ascaris suum. Complex pharmacology of muscle and motorneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Ascaris suum; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Synapses | 1993 |
Improving effect of acetylcholine receptor agonists on a deficit of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in cerebral cortical and hippocampal slices in aged and AF64A-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aziridines; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 1993 |
(+)-Anatoxin-a is a potent agonist at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Chickens; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Hippocampus; Marine Toxins; Mice; Microcystins; Neurons; Nicotine; Oocytes; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Rubidium; Synaptosomes; Transfection; Tropanes; Xenopus | 1993 |
Affinity ligands and related agents for brain muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Naloxone; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Procaine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Tritium | 1993 |
Nicotinic autoreceptors mediating enhancement of acetylcholine release become operative in conditions of "impaired" cholinergic presynaptic function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Pharmacological characterization of a nicotinic autoreceptor in rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Hippocampus; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Modulation of hippocampal norepinephrine release by cholinergic agonists is altered by AF64A lesion.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Aziridines; Binding Sites; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Positive feedback modulation of acetylcholine release from isolated rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Rats; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1997 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1997 |
Characterization of the facilitative effects of perinatal choline supplementation on timing and temporal memory.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Perinatal Care; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1997 |
Role of acetylcholine receptors and dopamine transporter in regulation of extracellular dopamine in rat carotid body cultures grown in chronic hypoxia or nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carotid Body; Carrier Proteins; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1998 |
Nicotinic agonists competitively antagonize serotonin at mouse 5-HT3 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Benzylidene Compounds; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; DNA, Complementary; Female; Marine Toxins; Mice; Microcystins; Multigene Family; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serotonin Antagonists; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Regulation of the choline transport system in superfused microcarrier cultures of BeWo cells.
Topics: Bethanechol; Biological Transport; Choline; Choriocarcinoma; Drug Carriers; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Microvilli; Naphthalenes; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Trophoblasts; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1998 |
Gain of function mutation of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor: distinct pharmacology of the human alpha7V274T variant.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lobeline; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Threonine; Tubocurarine; Valine; Xenopus | 1999 |
Non-ginsenoside nicotinic activity in ginseng species.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Agents; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Ginsenosides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Panax; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saponins; Scopolamine | 1999 |
Effects of choline and other nicotinic agonists on the tectum of juvenile and adult Xenopus frogs: a patch-clamp study.
Topics: Aging; Alkaloids; Animals; Axons; Azocines; Carbachol; Choline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mecamylamine; Metamorphosis, Biological; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Colliculi; Vision, Binocular; Visual Pathways; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
[The characteristics of the cholinoreceptors on the identified TAN neuron of the giant African snail Achatina fulica].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snails | 1999 |
CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory.
Topics: Asteraceae; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Europe; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Medicine, Traditional; Memory; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the role of cholinergic neurons in nicotine self-administration in the rat: a correlative neuroanatomical and behavioral study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Impaired cholinergic function in cell lines derived from the cerebral cortex of normal and trisomy 16 mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cholinergic; Trisomy; Tritium | 2000 |
Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors induces long-term potentiation in vivo in the intact mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
Effects of perinatal nicotine exposure on development of [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat neonate brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding Sites; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 2000 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Choline blocks AMPA-induced dark cell degeneration of Purkinje neurons: potential role of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Gluconates; Insecticides; Lidocaine; Male; Meglumine; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Differential modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and synaptic transmission in chick sympathetic ganglia by PGE(2).
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ion Channel Gating; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
A non-alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulates excitatory input to hippocampal CA1 interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Establishment and characterization of immortalized neuronal cell lines derived from the spinal cord of normal and trisomy 16 fetal mice, an animal model of Down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Transformed; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2002 |
Effects of repeated administration of (-)-nicotine on AF64A-induced learning and memory impairment in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on cerebral perivascular sympathetic nerves mediate choline-induced nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Active transport of high-affinity choline and nicotine analogs into the central nervous system by the blood-brain barrier choline transporter.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System; Choline; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tritium | 2003 |
Melatonin nocturnal surge modulates nicotinic receptors and nicotine-induced [3H]glutamate release in rat cerebellum slices.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Melatonin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Propranolol; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
Pb2+ inhibition of sympathetic alpha 7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated nitrergic neurogenic dilation in porcine basilar arteries.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lead; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitroprusside; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Swine; Vasodilation | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Nicotinic actions of m-bromo- and 3:5 dibromophenyl ethers of choline (M.B.F. and D.B.F.)
Topics: Choline; Ethers; Nicotine | 1952 |
The nicotine-like actions of the 3-bromo-and 3:5-dibromo-phenyl ethers of choline (MBF and DBF).
Topics: Choline; Nicotine; Phenyl Ethers | 1953 |
[Mechanism of the ganglion-exciting action of nicotine and phenoxycholine on the isolated intestine. I. Rat duodenum].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Duodenum; Ganglia; Intestines; Nicotine; Rats | 1953 |
[Mechanism of the ganglion-exciting action of nicotine and phenoxycholine on the isolated intestine. II. Guinea-pig small intestine].
Topics: Choline; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Nicotine | 1953 |
The role of choline in some metabolic reactions of Nicotiana rustica.
Topics: Choline; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants | 1953 |
[Pharmacological characteristics of choline-reactive structures of the central nervous system].
Topics: Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Choline; Humans; Nicotine | 1955 |
Some pharmacological actions of choline 2:6-xylyl ether bromide.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bromides; Cats; Choline; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane | 1957 |
Some actions of substituted choline phenyl ethers, particularly of choline 2:6-xylyl ether.
Topics: Choline; Curare; Ether; Ethers; Nicotine; Phenyl Ethers | 1957 |
The pharmacological actions of some murexine-like substances.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Choline; Ethers; Imidazoles; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics | 1958 |
Effects of drugs which depress the peripheral nervous system on the reticular activating system of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1958 |
The nicotinic effect of thiocholine esters on the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Esters; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Nicotine; Thiocholine | 1960 |
Action of some ganglion-stimulating substances on the secretion of saliva from the submandibular gland.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Saliva; Salivation; Submandibular Gland; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1962 |
Relationship between electronic structure and intensity of nicotine-like action of choline esters.
Topics: Choline; Esters; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics | 1963 |
QUATERNIZED SYMPATHOMIMETIC AMINES.
Topics: Cats; Choline; Dopamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Research; Sympathomimetics; Tyramine | 1963 |
THE SITE OF THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RECEPTOR ON THE INTRAMURAL NERVOUS PLEXUS OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Isoflurophate; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mecamylamine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pempidine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphorus; Poisons; Procaine; Receptors, Serotonin; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
EXCITATION OF CEREBELLAR NEURONES BY ACETYLCHOLINE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain; Cats; Cerebellum; Choline; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Homocysteine; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Nicotine; Research | 1963 |
[NICOTINIC ACTIVITY OF VINYL ANALOGUES OF CHOLINE ESTERS].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cats; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Esters; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Poultry; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
RELATIVE ACTIONS OF QUATERNARY METHYL DERIVATIVES OF TYRAMINE, DOPAMINE AND NORADRENALINE.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Chromatography; Dopamine; Edrophonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscles; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Succinylcholine; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline; Tyramine | 1964 |
[ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CENTRAL CHOLINE RECEPTORS SIMULATED BY NICOTINE].
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Research; Seizures; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1964 |
SOME STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS OF DRUGS THAT STIMULATE THE PULMONARY ARTERY REFLEXOGENIC ZONE.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cell Respiration; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Lobeline; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Pilocarpine; Pulmonary Artery; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reflex; Research; Respiration | 1964 |
MECHANISM OF THE SYMPATHOMIMETIC RESPONSE OF THE CAT'S IRIS TO NICOTINE.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Autonomic Nervous System; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cats; Choline; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Reserpine; Sympathectomy; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline | 1965 |
NICOTINE-LIKE STIMULANT ACTIONS OF SEVERAL SUBSTITUTED PHENYLCHOLINE ETHERS.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Dogs; Ethers; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pharmacology; Research | 1965 |
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
[Analysis of the ganglion-stimulating effects of nicotine and phenoxycholine on the isolated duodenum of rat].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Duodenum; Ganglia; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats | 1954 |
Contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum by urotensin II via activation of ganglionic cholinergic neurons and acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Urotensins | 2003 |
Epibatidine induces long-term potentiation (LTP) via activation of alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in vivo in the intact mouse dentate gyrus: both alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nAChRs essential to nicotinic LTP.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
On relationships between structure and nicotine-like stimulant activity in choline esters and ethers.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Esters; Ethers; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics | 1952 |
Development of subtype-selective ligands as antagonists at nicotinic receptors mediating nicotine-evoked dopamine release.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; Ligands; Male; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2004 |
Activation and desensitization of heteromeric neuronal nicotinic receptors: implications for non-synaptic transmission.
Topics: Calcium; Choline; Habenula; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Acetylcholine protection of adult pig retinal ganglion cells from glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytoprotection; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Glutamic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Swine | 2004 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; DNA; Female; Heart; Macaca mulatta; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2005 |
Nicotine enhancement of dopamine release by a calcium-dependent increase in the size of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calmodulin; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Hypertonic Solutions; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Sucrose; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 2004 |
Rabbit retinal ganglion cells express functional alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
The Ror receptor tyrosine kinase CAM-1 is required for ACR-16-mediated synaptic transmission at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Levamisole; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Biology; Movement; Muscles; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Trans-Activators | 2005 |
Presynaptic alpha7 and non-alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate [3H]d-aspartate release from rat frontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium; Tropanes | 2005 |
Single-channel kinetic analysis of chimeric alpha7-5HT3A receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2005 |
Statins prevent beta-amyloid inhibition of sympathetic alpha7-nAChR-mediated nitrergic neurogenic dilation in porcine basilar arteries.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lovastatin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Nootropic Agents; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Vasodilation | 2005 |
P2X(7) receptors exert a permissive role on the activation of release-enhancing presynaptic alpha7 nicotinic receptors co-existing on rat neocortex glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neocortex; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Nicotine exposure does not alter plasma to brain choline transfer.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plasma; Rats; Tritium | 2006 |
Regulation of the common carotid arterial blood flow by nicotinic receptors in the medulla of cats.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regional Blood Flow | 2006 |
Knockdown of amyloid precursor protein normalizes cholinergic function in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse: An animal model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down Syndrome; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2006 |
Analgesic action of nicotine on tibial nerve transection (TNT)-induced mechanical allodynia through enhancement of the glycinergic inhibitory system in spinal cord.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analgesics; Animals; Choline; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve | 2006 |
Antipsychotic clozapine inhibits the function of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Activation of the alpha7 nAChR reduces acid-induced acute lung injury in mice and rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Capillary Permeability; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Extravascular Lung Water; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 2007 |
Statins prevent cholinesterase inhibitor blockade of sympathetic alpha7-nAChR-mediated currents in rat superior cervical ganglion neurons.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 2007 |
Differential modulation by nicotine of substantia nigra versus ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Increases in cholinergic neurotransmission measured by using choline-sensitive microelectrodes: enhanced detection by hydrolysis of acetylcholine on recording sites?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calibration; Choline; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrolysis; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Fixation | 2008 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Distinctive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor functional phenotypes of rat ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Brain; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Preconditioning stimuli that augment chromaffin cell secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromaffin Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Pyridines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2009 |
Second-by-second analysis of alpha 7 nicotine receptor regulation of glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex of awake rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calibration; Catheterization; Choline; Electrodes, Implanted; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors | 2009 |
Nicotine stimulation of the medulla increases blood flow of the common carotid artery in cats.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical | 2010 |
Nicotine improves AF64A-induced spatial memory deficits in Morris water maze in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Escape Reaction; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Spatial Behavior | 2010 |
Calcium signalling mediated through α7 and non-α7 nAChR stimulation is differentially regulated in bovine chromaffin cells to induce catecholamine release.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium Signaling; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromaffin Cells; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2011 |
Sustained subcutaneous infusion of nicotine enhances cholinergic vasodilation in the cerebral cortex induced by stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Delayed-Action Preparations; Electric Stimulation; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Prenatal ablation of nicotinic receptor alpha7 cell lineages produces lumbosacral spina bifida the severity of which is modified by choline and nicotine exposure.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Lineage; Choline; Female; Homologous Recombination; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Dysraphism | 2012 |
In vivo pharmacological interactions between a type II positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic ACh receptors and nicotinic agonists in a murine tonic pain model.
Topics: Acute Pain; Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nociceptive Pain; Pain Measurement; Phenylurea Compounds; Quinuclidines | 2013 |
Amyloid β-protein suppressed nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents in acutely isolated rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Choline; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2013 |
Plasma choline, nicotine exposure, and risk of low bone mineral density and hip fracture: the Hordaland health study.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Betaine; Bone Density; Choline; Female; Hip Fractures; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Norway; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors | 2014 |
Effects of cannabidiol on the function of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cannabidiol; Choline; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Oocytes; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xenopus laevis | 2013 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-amyloid on the nicotinic receptors which stimulate glutamate release in rat hippocampus: the glial contribution.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2014 |
Functional characterisation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α subunit from the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Drug Combinations; Female; Imidazoles; Macrolides; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neonicotinoids; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitro Compounds; Phylogeny; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology | 2014 |
Phosphocholine-Modified Macromolecules and Canonical Nicotinic Agonists Inhibit ATP-Induced IL-1β Release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Potentials; Monocytes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; U937 Cells | 2015 |
Upregulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alph4+beta2 through a Ligand-Independent PI3Kbeta Mechanism That Is Enhanced by TNFalpha and the Jak2/p38Mapk Pathways.
Topics: Choline; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Janus Kinase 2; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nicotine; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Activation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Decreases Apoptosis in Human and Female Murine Pancreatic Islets.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Caspase 3; Choline; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, bcl-2; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Membranes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide | 2016 |
Choline ameliorates adult learning deficits and reverses epigenetic modification of chromatin remodeling factors related to adolescent nicotine exposure.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Choline; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cigarette Smoking; Conditioning, Classical; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fear; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine | 2018 |
Choline and nicotine increase glioblastoma cell proliferation by binding and activating α7- and α9- containing nicotinic receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Glioblastoma; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nicotine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Small Interfering | 2021 |
An experimental test of the nicotinic hypothesis of COVID-19.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; COVID-19; Humans; Ligands; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus | 2022 |
α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor interaction with G proteins in breast cancer cell proliferation, motility, and calcium signaling.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Breast Neoplasms; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Female; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2023 |