nicotine has been researched along with carbon monoxide in 679 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 260 (38.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 106 (15.61) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 146 (21.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 145 (21.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 22 (3.24) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A | 1 |
| Jarvik, ME | 3 |
| Feyerabend, C; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Abrahamson, JR | 1 |
| Wald, NJ | 1 |
| Paetkau, ME | 1 |
| Bilimoria, MH; Hogg, JC; Johnson, J; Witschi, HP | 1 |
| Beckett, AH; Dajani, RM; Gorrod, JW | 1 |
| Kompayack, C | 1 |
| Hay, DR | 1 |
| Guerin, MR; Higgins, CE; Holmberg, RW; Moneyhun, JH; Stokely, JR | 1 |
| Schievelbein, H | 2 |
| Jusko, WJ | 1 |
| Aronov, DM | 1 |
| Carratu', L; Marangio, E; Pesci, A | 1 |
| Russell, MA | 6 |
| Van Lancker, JL | 1 |
| Seftel, HC | 1 |
| Astrup, P; Kjeldsen, K | 2 |
| Dawber, TR; Thomas, HE | 1 |
| Altland, PD; Rattner, BA | 1 |
| Ingenito, AJ | 1 |
| Asano, M; Miyazaki, K; Ohkubo, C | 1 |
| Riedwyl, H; Stauffer, HP | 1 |
| Rink, RD | 1 |
| Barclay, WR | 1 |
| Astrup, P; Hawkins, L; Hugod, C | 1 |
| Abran, N; Badre, R; Bourdin, M; Dumas, C; Guillerm, R | 1 |
| Aronow, WS | 4 |
| Turner, DM | 1 |
| Westling, H | 1 |
| Lundh, B; Ohlin, P; Westling, K | 1 |
| Lefkowitz, RJ | 1 |
| Kostenbauder, HB; Lubawy, WC; McGovren, JP | 1 |
| Gono, E; Klosterkötter, W | 1 |
| Fuhs, MF | 1 |
| Hoffmann, D; Schmeltz, I; Wynder, EL | 1 |
| Adams, L; Cole, PV; Idle, MS; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Forbes, WF; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Russel, MA | 1 |
| Appleby, CA; Leach, SJ; Minasian, E; Nicola, NA | 1 |
| Evans, J; Howard, S; Wald, NJ | 1 |
| Hess, H; Marshall, M | 2 |
| Pré, J | 1 |
| Silverstein, P | 1 |
| Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Woodward, M | 2 |
| Gilbert, DG; Jensen, RA; Meliska, CJ; Williams, CL | 1 |
| Belcher, M; Feyerabend, C; Hajek, P; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA; Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Davis, RA; Pritchard, WS; Robinson, JH | 1 |
| Bevan, A; Chakroun, N; Courtois, Y; Festy, B; Laurent, AM; Pretet, S; Roussel, M; Valois, B | 1 |
| Axelsson, A; Dengerink, HA; Lindgren, FL | 1 |
| Greeley, J; Redding, CA; Richmond, RL; Swift, W; Velicer, WF | 1 |
| Nørregaard, J; Petersen, L; Säwe, U; Simonsen, K; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Kuo, HP; Rogers, DF; Rohde, JA | 1 |
| Kaiserman, MJ; Rickert, WS | 2 |
| Bennett, RH; Cherek, DR | 1 |
| Brigham, J; Felch, LJ; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| McEntee, M; Millard, RW; Waranch, HR | 1 |
| Anton, D; Callies, A; Hatsukami, D; Keenan, R | 1 |
| Brunnemann, KD; Hoffmann, D; Mitacek, EJ; Polednak, AP; Suttajit, M | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Höfer, I; Nil, R | 2 |
| Cooke, TF | 1 |
| Crowley, TJ; MacDonald, MJ; Petty, TL; Zerbe, GO | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Hasenfratz, M | 1 |
| Anderson, HR; Bland, JM; Brooke, OG; Peacock, JL | 1 |
| Caggiula, AR; Epstein, LH; McKenzie, SJ; Perkins, KA; Smith, JA | 1 |
| Bennett, RH; Cherek, DR; Grabowski, J | 1 |
| Sterling, TD | 1 |
| Krzyzanowski, M; Lebowitz, MD; Paoletti, P; Sherrill, DL | 1 |
| Clement, DL; Duprez, D; Missault, L | 1 |
| Bühler, A; Ehrsam, RE; Howald, H; Imhof, PR; Mauli, D; Müller, P; Schumacher, PM | 1 |
| Doolittle, DJ; Lee, CK; Rahn, CA | 1 |
| Lando, HA; McGovern, PG | 1 |
| Hack, S; West, R | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Rose, JE | 1 |
| Ishihara, Y; Kagawa, J; Nakadate, T | 1 |
| Brunnemann, KD; Mitacek, EJ; Polednak, AP | 1 |
| Adlkofer, F; Conze, C; Scherer, G; Sorsa, M; von Meyerinck, L | 1 |
| Renaud, S | 1 |
| Effeney, DJ | 2 |
| Bertha, BG; Bonebrake, FC; Folts, JD; Gering, SA; Keller, JW; Laibly, SW | 1 |
| Allen, DR; Browse, NL | 1 |
| Fujimura, S; Tanita, T | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Hasenfratz, M; Nil, R | 1 |
| Collins, RL; Emmons, KM; Emont, SL; Weidner, G | 1 |
| Henningfield, JE; Snyder, FR | 1 |
| Baldry, AG; Cumming, G; Guyatt, AR; Kirkham, AJ; Mariner, DC | 1 |
| Abelin, T; Buehler, A; Imhof, PR; Müller, P; Vesanen, K | 1 |
| Ayres, PH; Burger, GT; Coggins, CR; Hayes, AW; Mosberg, AT; Sagartz, JW | 1 |
| Jarvis, MJ | 3 |
| Mactutus, CF | 1 |
| Allen, DR; Browse, NL; Rutt, DL | 1 |
| Imhof, PR; Mauli, D; Milovanovic, D; Müller, P | 1 |
| Palmer, JR; Rosenberg, L; Shapiro, S | 1 |
| Krespine, C | 1 |
| Frecker, RC; Heatherton, TF; Kozlowski, LT; Rickert, W; Robinson, J | 1 |
| Burling, TA; Eng, AM; González, R; Marotta, J; Moltzen, JO; Reilly, PM; Schmidt, GA; Welch, RL; Ziff, DC | 1 |
| Chalmers, TC; Lam, W; Sacks, HS; Sze, PC | 1 |
| Hugod, C | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Lindblad, A; Marsál, K | 1 |
| Fortmann, SP; Killen, JD; Newman, B; Telch, MJ | 1 |
| Griffiths, RR; Henningfield, JE; Nemeth-Coslett, R; O'Keeffe, MK | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Nil, R; Woodson, PP | 1 |
| Weng, XZ | 1 |
| Mueller, B; Sterling, TD | 1 |
| Alexander, J; Armitage, AK; Hopkins, R; Ward, C | 1 |
| Darrall, KG | 1 |
| Higashi, E; Itani, S; Muranaka, H; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Gottrup, F; Siana, JE | 1 |
| Allen, DR; Browse, NL; Butler, L; Fletcher, C; Rutt, DL | 1 |
| Golding, JF | 1 |
| Stitzer, ML; Zacny, JP | 2 |
| Davis, DL; Griffith, RB | 1 |
| Jarvis, M; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Prignot, J | 1 |
| Tomás Abadal, L | 1 |
| Fortmann, SP; Maron, DJ | 1 |
| Gray, N | 1 |
| Borland, C; Higenbottam, T | 1 |
| Adams, JD; Hoffmann, D; O'Mara-Adams, KJ | 1 |
| Bowers, TG; Frederiksen, LW; Winett, RA | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Saloojee, Y; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C | 1 |
| Leppanen, A; Przewozniak, K; Zatoński, W | 1 |
| Behm, F; Rose, JE | 1 |
| Polishko, VK; Semina, AG | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Buzzi, R; Nil, R | 2 |
| Henningfield, JE; Nemeth-Coslett, R | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA; Saloojee, Y | 1 |
| Bray, DF; Collishaw, NE; Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Hirosawa, K; Kimata, S | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hall, S; Jacob, P; Jones, RT; Talcott, R; Yu, L | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P; Kozlowski, LT; Yu, L | 1 |
| Brown, FJ; Griffiths, RR; Stitzer, ML; Yingling, JE; Zacny, JP | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Gori, GB; Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Burns, W; Patrick, RA; Rawbone, RG | 1 |
| Proctor, C | 1 |
| Glaros, AG; Jaffe, AJ | 1 |
| Beiswanger, BB; Christen, AG; Drook, CA; Gleason, MJ; McDonald, JL; Olson, BL; Schemehorn, BR; Stookey, GK | 1 |
| Miller, GH | 1 |
| Jones, JG; Minty, BD; Royston, D | 1 |
| Weisberg, E | 1 |
| Child, JS; Jarvik, ME; Krivokapich, J; Schneider, NG | 1 |
| Russell, MA; West, RJ | 1 |
| Herskovic, JE; Jarvik, ME; Rose, JE; Trilling, Y | 1 |
| Bray, DF; Collishaw, NE; Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC; Rogers, B | 1 |
| Gori, GB; Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Grossenbacher, M; Mall, T; Perruchoud, AP; Ritz, R | 1 |
| Bass, RL; Johnson, DE; Rogers, WR; Wilbur, RL | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Burling, TA; Mead, AM; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| Portheine, F | 1 |
| Astrup, P; Kjeldsen, K; Olsen, HM; Trolle, D | 1 |
| Ball, K; Cowie, J; Sillett, RW | 1 |
| Johnsten, L | 1 |
| Boyce, DE; Clelland, RC; Hickey, RJ | 1 |
| Cole, PV; Feyerabend, C; Idle, M; Russell, MA; Wilson, C | 1 |
| Smith, PG; Wald, N | 1 |
| Reed, BL; Wenzel, DG | 1 |
| Ball, K; Turner, R | 1 |
| Ball, KP; Sillett, RW; Turner, JA | 1 |
| Murphy, PJ | 1 |
| Astrup, P | 1 |
| Abelin, T | 1 |
| Brunnemann, KD; Hoffmann, D | 1 |
| Armitage, AK; Houseman, TH; Turner, DM; Wilson, DA | 1 |
| Harke, HP | 2 |
| Rylander, R | 2 |
| Corn, M | 1 |
| Hoffmann, D; Wynder, EL | 3 |
| Hall, GH | 3 |
| McFarland, JW | 1 |
| Eberhardt, R; Schievelbein, H | 1 |
| Mason, JK | 1 |
| Battista, SP; Gori, GB; Guerin, MR; Kensler, CJ | 1 |
| Cole, PV; Feyerabend, C; Patel, UA; Russell, MA; Wilson, C | 1 |
| Ashton, A; Telford, R | 1 |
| Anderson, G; Dalhamn, T | 1 |
| Elson, LA | 1 |
| Aronow, WS; Cassidy, J; Goldsmith, JR; Kern, JC; Khemka, M; March, H; Pagano, J; Vangrow, JS; Vawter, M | 1 |
| Bing, RJ; Ravens, KG; Robin, E | 1 |
| Brass, A | 1 |
| Baars, A; Frahm, B; Harke, HP; Peters, H; Schultz, C | 1 |
| Vickery, LS; Ziekey, BF | 1 |
| Dalhamn, T | 1 |
| Badré, R; Guillerm, R; Hée, J; Masurel, G | 1 |
| Oettel, H | 1 |
| Dontenwill, W; Frahm, B; Harke, HP; Schultz, C | 1 |
| Schmidt, B | 1 |
| Cohen, SI; Goldsmith, JR; Perkins, NM; Ury, HK | 1 |
| Aronow, WS; Dendinger, J; Rokaw, SN | 1 |
| Haworth, JC; Peloso, J; Younoszai, MK | 1 |
| Vincent, RG | 1 |
| Dontenwill, W; Harke, HP; Reckzeh, F; Rücker, K | 1 |
| Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC; Young, JC | 3 |
| Castelli, WP; Dawber, TR; Feinleib, M; Garrison, RJ; Kannel, WB; McNamara, PM | 1 |
| Su, C | 1 |
| Anggård, A; Lundberg, JM; Lundblad, L; Saria, A | 1 |
| Ganguin, HG; Wilde, J | 1 |
| Guerin, MR; Jenkins, RA | 1 |
| Ashley, MJ; Keays, JJ; Lefcoe, NM; Pederson, LL | 1 |
| Bliss, RE; O'Connell, KA | 1 |
| Triebig, G; Zober, MA | 1 |
| Richter, F; Schievelbein, H | 1 |
| Warburton, DM; Wesnes, K | 1 |
| Fowler, G; Jamrozik, K; Vessey, M; Wald, N | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA; West, RJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 1 |
| Blache, D; Dumont, E; Renaud, S; Thevenon, C; Wissendanger, T | 1 |
| Cumming, G; Guyatt, AR; Kirkham, AJ; McBride, MJ | 1 |
| Jones, RM; Pearce, AC | 1 |
| Hopkins, R; Sinclair, NM; Wood, LE | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, M; Salloojee, Y; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C | 1 |
| Jarvis, M; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C; West, R | 1 |
| Weber, A | 1 |
| Diamond, L; Kimmel, EC | 1 |
| Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA | 2 |
| Glasgow, RE; Klesges, RC; Vasey, MW | 1 |
| Lomax, BD; Martin, JE; Prue, DM; Scott, RR | 1 |
| Awotedu, AA; Higenbottam, TW; Onadeko, BO | 1 |
| Ebert, RV; McCusker, KT; McNabb, ME; Snow, SL | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Bray, DF; Collishaw, NE; Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC; Young, JC | 1 |
| Andersen, C; Klausen, K; Nandrup, S | 1 |
| Collishaw, N; Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Ebert, RV; McNabb, ME; Snow, SL | 1 |
| Houston, TP | 1 |
| Dyerberg, J; Madsen, H | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hall, SM; Herning, RI; Jacob, P; Jones, RT | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Boreham, J; Wald, NJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P | 2 |
| Longo, LD | 1 |
| Hartiala, J; Simberg, N; Uotila, P | 1 |
| Ashton, H; Stepney, R; Thompson, JW | 1 |
| Copeland, G; Doll, R; Wald, N | 1 |
| Cluette, JE; Flanagan, S; Hojnacki, JL; Kew, RR; Mulligan, JJ; Nicolosi, RJ; Stack, DJ | 1 |
| Stepney, R | 2 |
| Fagerström, KO | 1 |
| Helmrich, SP; Kaufman, DW; Miettinen, OS; Rosenberg, L; Shapiro, S | 1 |
| Dickson, B; Epstein, LH; Ossip-Klein, DJ; Russell, P; Stiller, R; Winter, MK | 1 |
| Peters, G | 1 |
| Cluette, JE; Hojnacki, JL; Kew, RR; Mulligan, JJ; Stack, DJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Herning, RI; Jones, RT; Mines, AH | 1 |
| Gritz, ER; Jarvik, ME; Lee, MA; Maltese, J; Schneider, NG; Shiffman, SM | 1 |
| Haley, NJ; Hill, P; Wynder, EL | 1 |
| Adams, JD; Haley, NJ; Hoffmann, D | 1 |
| Jaffe, JH; Kanzler, M; Nee, J | 1 |
| Friedman, L; Jaffe, JH; Kanzler, M; Kaplan, T | 1 |
| Frecker, RC; Kozlowski, LT; Pope, MA; Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC | 1 |
| Lang-Jensen, T | 1 |
| Conrin, J | 1 |
| Evtushenko, GN; Neverov, IV | 1 |
| Halawa, B; Mazurek, W | 1 |
| Dawson, GW; Vestal, RE | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Griffiths, RR; Henningfield, JE | 1 |
| Hymowitz, N; Lasser, NL; Safirstein, BH | 1 |
| Deeley, TJ | 1 |
| Gust, SW; Pickens, RW | 1 |
| Lee, PN | 1 |
| Zamorano, T | 1 |
| Bailey, A; Boreham, J; Idle, M; Wald, NJ | 2 |
| Collins, FL; Martin, JE; Prue, DM; Thames, CJ | 1 |
| Cluette, JE; Hojnacki, JL; Huber, GL; Kew, RR; Mulligan, JJ; Stack, DJ | 1 |
| Carmichael, IA; Copeland, GK; Fairweather, FA; Phillips, GF | 1 |
| Hill, P; Marquardt, H | 1 |
| Ahmed, SS; Moschos, CB; Oldewurtel, HA; Regan, TJ | 1 |
| Frecker, RC; Khouw, V; Kozlowski, LT; Pope, MA | 1 |
| Fant, RV; Schuh, KJ; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Croghan, IT; Fiore, MC; Hays, JT; Hurt, RD; Jorenby, DE; Lewis, SF; Offord, KP; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Mizuno, A; Nagashima, S; Nakamura, M; Oshima, A; Uematsu, T | 1 |
| Crowley, TJ; Macdonald, MJ; Walter, MI | 1 |
| Freudenreich, O; Levin, ED; McEvoy, JP; Rose, JE | 1 |
| Archbold, GP; Cupples, ME; Linton, T; McKnight, A | 1 |
| Gross, TM; Jarvik, ME; Rosenblatt, MR | 1 |
| Baldinger, B; Bättig, K; Hasenfratz, M | 1 |
| de Almeida Neto, A; Harris, K; Richmond, RL | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Levin, ED; Ripka, GV; Rose, JE; Stein, RM; Westman, EC | 1 |
| Erickson, WA; Hedge, A; Rubin, G | 1 |
| Rajini, P; Witschi, H | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Carnahan, E; Herman, S; Levin, ED; Rose, JE; Sanchez, M; Stein, RM; Westman, EC | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Kadoya, C; Matsuoka, S | 1 |
| Doll, R; Hamadeh, RR; McPherson, K | 1 |
| McNicol, MW; Turner, JA | 1 |
| Alving, K; Fornhem, C; Lundberg, JM | 1 |
| Chugh, D; Iturriaga, R; Lahiri, S; Mokashi, A; Ray, DK | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Jorenby, DE; Kenford, SL; Smith, SS; Wetter, D | 1 |
| Caldwell, CC; Dale, LC; Fredrickson, PA; Hurt, RD; Lauger, GG; Lee, GA; Lundberg, TG; Marŭsić, Z; Neese, LW; Offord, KP | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Jorenby, DE; Kenford, SL; Smith, SS; Wetter, DW | 1 |
| Coultas, DB; Samet, JM; Stidley, CA | 1 |
| Gilbert, DD | 1 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Levin, ED; Rose, JE; Schur, C; Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Bendayan, R; Frecker, RC; Kennedy, G; Sellers, EM | 1 |
| Jørgensen, S; Mikkelsen, K; Nilsson, F; Nørregaard, J; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Levin, ED; Rose, JE | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Russell, MA; Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Adonis, M; Cáceres, D; Gil, L; Moreno, G | 1 |
| Chatterjee, K; Glantz, SA; Parmley, WW; Shuman, JL; Sievers, RE; Sun, Y; Wolfe, CL; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Froggatt, P; Waller, RE | 1 |
| Graupner, L; Greenwood, K; Rusted, JM | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Rose, JE; Westman, EC | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Demirci, M; Gillespie, J; Jagadeesh, J | 1 |
| Steimle, S | 1 |
| Clark, PI; Gautam, S; Gerson, LW | 1 |
| Piérard, GE; Piérard-Franchimont, C; Rahier, S | 1 |
| Hoffmann, D; Hoffmann, I | 1 |
| Kottke, TE | 1 |
| Butschky, MF; Fant, RV; Goffman, AL; Henningfield, JE; Pickworth, WB | 1 |
| Firat, D | 1 |
| Aickin, M; Cook, G; Hill, AL; Holden, T; Kligman, E; Leischow, SJ; Otte, PS; Valente, SN | 1 |
| Brown, RE; Hausberg, M; Mark, AL; Somers, VK; Winniford, MD | 1 |
| Akrawi, W; Benumof, JL | 1 |
| Brahimi, N; Callais, F; Labrousse, F; Lequang, NT; Momas, I; Roche, D; Roussel, G | 1 |
| Cook, IA; Holschneider, DP; Jarvik, MM; Lindholm, JE; Newton, TF; Rosenblatt, MR | 1 |
| Fagerström, KO; Lunell, E; Tejding, R; Westin, A | 1 |
| Day, J; Schmitz, J; Spiga, R | 1 |
| Jones, RL; Man, SF; Nguyen, A | 1 |
| Fant, RV; Henningfield, JE; Nelson, RA; Pickworth, WB | 1 |
| Fulcher, SM; Holden, M; Koman, LA; Smith, BP; Smith, TL | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P; Zevin, S | 1 |
| Iwamoto-Schaap, PN; Jarvik, ME; Olmstead, RE; Rosenblatt, MR | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Zevin, S | 1 |
| Scherer, G | 1 |
| Gottlieb, N | 2 |
| Croghan, IT; Davidson, M; Hays, JT; Hurt, RD; Nides, MA; Offord, KP; Schroeder, DR; Wolter, TD | 1 |
| Bennett, MB; Gaworski, CL; Heck, JD; Wenk, ML | 1 |
| Beede, SD; Croghan, GA; Croghan, IT; Hurt, RD; Patten, CA; Wolter, TD | 1 |
| Kaplan, HL; Sellers, EM; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Callas, PW; Fagerström, KO; Hughes, JR; Rasmussen, T | 1 |
| Bodin, L; Hoffmann, E; Rao, Y; Sellers, EM; Tyndale, RF; Zeman, M; Zia, M | 1 |
| Kinoshita, T; Masui, S; Nakamura, M; Nogami, H; Oshima, A; Shirokawa, N; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Fant, RV; Henningfield, JE; Nelson, RA; Pickworth, WB; Rohrer, MS | 1 |
| Buchhalter, AR; Eissenberg, T | 1 |
| Mikkelsen, KL; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Boyajian, RA; Otis, SM | 1 |
| Ayres, PH; Hayes, JR; Higuchi, MA; Mosberg, AT; Sagartz, JW | 1 |
| Avalos, JT; Bombick, BR; Conner, BT; Doolittle, DJ; Fowler, KW; Perfetti, TA; Smith, CJ; White, JL | 1 |
| Pahlm, O; Stahl, MM; Wohlfart, B | 1 |
| Houlihan, ME; Pritchard, WS; Robinson, JH | 1 |
| Ammerman, S; Haydel, F; Killen, JD; Robinson, TN; Rojas, N; Varady, J | 1 |
| Belsito, L; Corrigall, WA; Eissenberg, T; Scher, R; Zack, M | 1 |
| Fischer, TH; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Henningfield, JE; Moolchan, ET; Radzius, A | 1 |
| Aadahl, P; Arbo, I; Ellingsen, O; Loennechen, JP; Nilsen, OG; Nilsen, T; Sandvik, AK; Waldum, HL | 1 |
| Kozlowski, LT; O'Connor, RJ | 1 |
| Hiraki, L; Sellers, EM; Zeman, MV | 1 |
| Campbell, IA; Cannings, R; Edwards, S; Hand, S | 1 |
| Cort, N; Haustein, H; Haustein, KO; Krause, J; Rasmussen, T | 3 |
| Higgins, ST; O'Neill, SC; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Chang, LY; Crapo, JD; Kodavanti, UP; Pinkerton, KE; Smith, KR; Uyeminami, DL | 1 |
| Cormier, S; Dupont, P; Lagrue, G; Mautrait, C | 1 |
| Bye, A; Milleri, S; Squassante, L; Teneggi, V; Tiffany, ST; Ziviani, L | 1 |
| Breland, AB; Buchhalter, AR; Eissenberg, T; Evans, SE | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Ni, L | 1 |
| Busto, UE; Cárdenas, L; Corrigall, WA; MacDonald, A | 1 |
| Gressens, P; Laudenbach, V; Marret, S | 1 |
| Kassman, AJ; Laffoon, SW; Seeman, JI | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Holmes, HW; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Bohadana, A; Martinet, Y; Nilsson, F; Rasmussen, T | 1 |
| Cooney, JL; Cooney, NL; Kranzler, HR; Oncken, CA; Pilkey, DT | 1 |
| Ayres, PH; Kinsler, S; Mosberg, AT; Pence, DH; Sagartz, JW; Shreve, WK | 1 |
| Clemente Jiménez, ML; Herrero Labarga, I; Marrón Tundidor, R; Pérez-Trullén, A; Rubio Aranda, E | 1 |
| Goletiani, NV; Jaszyna-Gasior, M; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Mutschler, NH; Sholar, MB; Siegel, AJ | 1 |
| Dixon, M; Kochhar, N; Prasad, K; Shepperd, J; Warburton, DM | 1 |
| Goldstein, BM; Jones, JP; Kim, G; Matteson, DS; Maxfield, K; Shireman, L; Strickler, M | 1 |
| Ashley, DL; Calafat, AM; Polzin, GM; Watson, CH | 1 |
| Bates, JE; Behm, FM; Rose, JE; Salley, A; Westman, EC | 1 |
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| Chen, Z; Guo, D; Guo, Q; Li, J; Liu, W; Song, H; Song, L; Yang, F; Yuan, X | 1 |
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| Ditre, JW; Kosiba, JD; LaRowe, LR; Zale, EL | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Szalacha, LA; Tan, A | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Allen, SS; Benowitz, NL; Carmella, SG; Chen, M; Cinciripini, PM; Denlinger-Apte, R; Donny, EC; Drobes, DJ; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Jensen, JA; Koopmeiners, JS; Lane, T; Le, CT; Leischow, S; Luo, K; Luo, X; McClernon, FJ; Murphy, SE; Paiano, V; Robinson, JD; Severson, H; Sipe, C; Strasser, AA; Strayer, LG; Tang, MK; Vandrey, R | 1 |
| Kawamura, K; Morioka, I; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Adetona, AM; Brinkman, MC; Buehler, SS; Clark, PI; Gordon, SM; Kim, H | 1 |
| Ashare, RL; Collman, RG; Frank, I; Gross, R; Leone, F; Meline, M; Metzger, D; Mounzer, K; Schnoll, RA; Serrano, K; Thompson, M; Tyndale, RF; Weisbrot, J | 1 |
| Danielsson, T; Kapikian, R; Leischow, SJ; Myers, A; Nides, M; Perfekt, R; Saunders, F; Solla, J | 1 |
| Ellerbeck, EF; Fitzgerald, SA; Hutcheson, TD; Nollen, N; Phadnis, M; Richter, KP; Salzman, GA; Sharpe, MR; Vacek, J | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Pinkerton, KE; Ripplinger, CM; Tapa, S; Wang, L; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Chang, LC; Davoren, K; Doering, L; Elashoff, RM; Li, N; Mosenifar, Z; Moy, NB; Rader, F; Rashid, M; Rezk-Hanna, M; Robbins, W; Sarna, L; Victor, RG | 1 |
| Arfaeinia, H; Fazlzadeh, M; Ghaffari, S; Hamzehali, S; Jafari, AJ; Masjedi, MR; Mehrizi, EA; Moradi, M; Niazi, S; Pasalari, H; Taghizadeh, F | 1 |
| Brett, EI; Eissenberg, T; Leavens, ELS; Leffingwell, TR; Molina, N; Morgan, TL; Patzkowsky, K; Shihadeh, A; Son, J; Wagener, TL | 1 |
| Branstetter, SA; Foulds, J; Kamens, HM; Miller, CN; Muscat, JE; Nye, RT; Richie, JP; Silva, CP; Singh, N; Sipko, J; Sun, D; Trushin, N | 1 |
| De La Garza, R; Holst, M; Salas, R; Shuman, SL; Yammine, L; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Claire, R; Coleman, T; Leonardi-Bee, J | 1 |
| Ben Taleb, Z; Bursac, Z; Ebrahimi Kalan, M; Eissenberg, T; Maziak, W; Osibogun, O; Ward-Peterson, M | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Bernert, JT; Foulds, J; Hecht, SS; Jacob, P; Jarvis, MJ; Joseph, A; Oncken, C; Piper, ME | 1 |
| Ben Taleb, Z; Breland, A; Brown, D; Ebrahimi Kalan, M; Eissenberg, T; Maziak, W; Vargas, M | 1 |
| Brown, A; Casebolt, R; Castle, K; Cook, SJ; Dutcher, DD; Islas, A | 1 |
| Cassidy, RN; Colby, SM; Denlinger-Apte, RL; Sokolovsky, AW; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| El-Gowilly, SM; El-Mas, MM; Wedn, AM | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Chang, LC; Elashoff, RM; Li, N; Nelson, MD; Rader, F; Rezk-Hanna, M; Rosenberry, R; Tashkin, DP; Victor, RG | 1 |
| Boots, AW; Opperhuizen, A; Pauwels, CGGM; Pennings, JLA; Schooten, FV; Talhout, R; Visser, WF | 1 |
| Boots, AW; Cremers, HWJM; Hintzen, KFH; Opperhuizen, A; Pauwels, CGGM; Pennings, JLA; Smolinska, A; Talhout, R; Van Schooten, FJ | 1 |
| Brinkman, MC; Eissenberg, T; Hale, JJ; Keller-Hamilton, B; Leavens, ELS; Mehta, T; Shihadeh, A; Wagener, TL | 1 |
| Amos, CI; Baker, TB; Bierut, LJ; Chen, J; Chen, LS; Chiu, A; Ho, JTK; Smock, N; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Taylor, KM; Valentin-Blasini, L; Watson, CH | 1 |
| Araujo, JA; Brecht, ML; Cheng, CW; Dobrin, D; Gupta, R; Means, A; Nettle, CO; Rezk-Hanna, M; Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Claire, R; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Dickinson, A; Emery, J; Kinahan-Goodwin, D; Lewis, S; McDaid, L; Naughton, F; Phillips, L; Slaich, B; Thomson, R | 1 |
| Alhabib, KF; Avezum, A; Bahonar, A; Britz-McKibbin, P; Chifamba, J; Dans, AL; Duong, M; Gill, B; Hu, B; Iqbal, R; Islam, S; Khatib, R; Kruger, IM; Kutty, VR; Lanas, F; Lang, X; Li, S; Lopez-Jaramillo, P; Lui, W; McKee, M; Mony, PK; O'Donnell, MJ; Orlandini, A; Paré, G; Pinnaka, L; Poirier, P; Rangarajan, S; Rosengren, A; Sathish, T; Temizhan, A; Teo, KK; Wielgosz, A; Yeates, K; Yusuf, R; Yusuf, S; Yusufali, AH; Zatonska, K | 1 |
| Airagnes, G; Allagbé, I; Boussadi, A; Chagué, F; Le Faou, AL; Limosin, F; Thomas, D; Zeller, M | 1 |
| Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Ban, AY; Md Isa, Z; Mohd Ismail, N; Wan Puteh, SE | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Hansen, KM; Hughey, CM; Korcarz, CE; Ott, NR; Piasecki, TM; Sandbo, N; Stein, JH; Tattersall, MC | 1 |
77 review(s) available for nicotine and carbon monoxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Involuntary smoking].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking | 1978 |
Role of tobacco smoking in pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Cadmium; Carbon Monoxide; Cyanides; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenacetin; Polycyclic Compounds; Smoking; Xanthines | 1978 |
[Current theories on the effect of smoking on the cardiovascular system].
Topics: Blood Coagulation; Blood Vessels; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; USSR | 1978 |
[Smoking and the cardiovascular system].
Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking | 1978 |
Smoking and disease.
Topics: Agriculture; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Literature, Modern; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morbidity; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Respiratory System; Risk; Smoking | 1977 |
Effect of cigarette smoking and of carbon monoxide on coronary heart disease.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Oxyhemoglobins; Smoking | 1976 |
The influence of tobacco smoke on indoor atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Environment, Controlled; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoke; Smoking | 1975 |
Cigarette smoking, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and coronary disease.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Catecholamines; Coronary Disease; Heart Rate; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Smoking | 1975 |
[Markers for smoking].
Topics: Biomarkers; Cadmium; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1992 |
Smoking and wound healing.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Wound Healing | 1992 |
[Health effects of chronic exposure to tobacco smoke on a non-smoker population].
Topics: Adult; Bronchospirometry; Cadmium; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prisons; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1992 |
Indoor air pollutants. A literature review.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Asbestos; Asphyxia; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pesticides; Radon; Smoke; Wood | 1991 |
[The effect of acute and chronic smoking on arterial blood pressure and on the effects of antihypertensive agents].
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Circulation; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1991 |
Importance of exposure to gaseous and particulate phase components of tobacco smoke in active and passive smokers.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Humans; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotine; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes; Smoking; Sulfides; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1990 |
Cigarette smoking and platelet function: relation to nicotine, carbon monoxide and saturated fat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Carbon Monoxide; Dietary Fats; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1990 |
Effects of cigarette smoke and nicotine on platelets and experimental coronary artery thrombosis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Thrombosis; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Nicotine; Smoking | 1990 |
Application of biochemical intake markers to passive smoking measurement and risk estimation.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1989 |
Developmental neurotoxicity of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other tobacco smoke constituents.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetus; Nervous System; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke | 1989 |
[Smoking and cardiovascular disease].
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Nicotine; Smoking | 1987 |
[The effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide on peripheral tissue function and wound healing].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Skin; Smoking; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Wound Healing | 1988 |
Uptake of environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nicotine; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Quantification and chemical markers of tobacco-exposure.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Smoking and reproductive health.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Breast Feeding; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Hypoxia; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Menopause; Menstruation Disturbances; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1985 |
Smoking, pregnancy, and development of the offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bender-Gestalt Test; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Body Height; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Ethnicity; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence Tests; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychological Tests; Rabbits; Smoking | 1973 |
Carbon monoxide, smoking, and atherosclerosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Behavior; Blood Coagulation; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Child; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden; Endothelium; Fetus; Heart; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Lipid Metabolism; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Oxyhemoglobins; Rabbits; Smoking | 1974 |
Air pollution in smoke-filled rooms.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Environmental Exposure; Germany, West; Housing; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; United States; Ventilation | 1974 |
Review of studies on environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Acrolein; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Air; Air Pollution; Aldehydes; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Environment, Controlled; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Male; Nicotine; Respiration; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1974 |
Characteristics of tobacco sidestream smoke and factors influencing its concentration and distribution in occupied spaces.
Topics: Air; Air Conditioning; Air Pollution; Ammonia; Benzopyrenes; Cadmium; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrous Oxide; Particle Size; Phenols; Pyrenes; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking; Temperature | 1974 |
[The effect of alcohol, nicotine and cigarette smoking on the heart].
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Beer; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Myocardium; Nicotine; Smoking | 1969 |
Actions of nicotine and smoking on circulation.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking; Tetrodotoxin; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
[Smoking or health].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Germany, East; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Plants, Toxic; Prognosis; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Smoke; Smoking | 1980 |
Analytical chemical methods for the detection of environmental tobacco smoke constituents.
Topics: Aerosols; Aldehydes; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gas; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
The health risks of passive smoking. The growing case for control measures in enclosed environments.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Legislation as Topic; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Risk; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 1983 |
Problems with thiocyanate as an index of smoking status: a critical review with suggestions for improving the usefulness of biochemical measures in smoking cessation research.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Truth Disclosure | 1984 |
Indoor air pollution by smoke constituents--a survey.
Topics: Acrolein; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Formaldehyde; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Compounds; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
The influence of passive smoking on the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Some health consequences of maternal smoking: issues without answers.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Morbidity; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Polycyclic Compounds; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Public Policy; Smoking | 1982 |
[The acute effects of tobacco smoke on the organism. Changes in pulmonary function, circulation, hormones, metabolism and coagulation].
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Coagulation; Carbon Monoxide; Hormones; Humans; Metabolism; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation; Smoking; Vasopressins | 1980 |
The EEG effects of tobacco smoking--a review.
Topics: Alpha Rhythm; Animals; Arousal; Auditory Perception; Behavior; Brain; Caffeine; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Contingent Negative Variation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Extraversion, Psychological; Humans; Introversion, Psychological; Nicotine; Nitrazepam; Rabbits; Smoking; Visual Perception | 1980 |
[Role of smoking in the occurrence of ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Child; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
[Effect of tobacco smoking on the cardiovascular system].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoxia; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1981 |
Smoking and drug metabolism.
Topics: Antipyrine; Carbon Monoxide; Cyanides; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plants, Toxic; Polycyclic Compounds; Smoke; Smoking; Trace Elements | 1981 |
Chemical analyses as validators in smoking cessation programs.
Topics: Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates | 1993 |
[Passive smoking. Limited risk factor of fetal damage].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1993 |
Product modification.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tars | 1996 |
[The skin of tobacco smokers].
Topics: Aging; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Irritants; Leukoplakia, Oral; Nicotine; Skin Diseases; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Smoking; Stomatitis | 1996 |
The changing cigarette, 1950-1995.
Topics: Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cellulose; Charcoal; Europe; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrosamines; Paper; Pesticide Residues; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United Kingdom; United States | 1997 |
A pathophysiological basis for informed preoperative smoking cessation counseling.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Humans; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tars | 1997 |
Drug interactions with tobacco smoking. An update.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pharmacokinetics; Plants, Toxic; Polycyclic Compounds; Smoke; Smoking | 1999 |
Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Inhalation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking | 1999 |
Over-the-counter nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation: results from randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and open label trials.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Particulate and vapor phase constituents of cigarette mainstream smoke and risk of myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hypoxia; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Thrombosis; Vasoconstriction | 2001 |
Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Product Safety; Equipment Design; Filtration; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Technology; Tobacco Industry | 2002 |
[Mechanisms of action of tobacco smoke on the developing brain].
Topics: Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2003 |
Nicotine, CO and HCN: the detrimental effects of smoking on wound healing.
Topics: Blood Coagulation Factors; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Collagen; Epithelium; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotine; Oxygen; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vasoconstriction; Wound Healing | 2003 |
A tobacco industry study of airline cabin air quality: dropping inconvenient findings.
Topics: Aerospace Medicine; Air Pollutants; Aircraft; Attitude to Health; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Conflict of Interest; Humans; Nicotine; Occupational Exposure; Research Support as Topic; Smoke; Sweden; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 2004 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in evaluation of smoking].
Topics: Air; Alkaloids; Artifacts; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; False Positive Reactions; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoassay; Nicotine; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 2004 |
Cigarette smoking: Evidence to guide measurement.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nursing Research; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2004 |
Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Health Policy; Health Status; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[What are the markers of tobacco smoking?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[How should markers of smoking be used during pregnancy?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
Smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Atherosclerosis; Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thrombophilia; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vasoconstriction | 2005 |
Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Behavior; Heart Rate; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Prevalence; Respiratory Mechanics; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tars | 2007 |
Dependence of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields on physical parameters: implications for exposure, emissions control and monitoring.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Filtration; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tars | 2007 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2007 |
Could charcoal filtration of cigarette smoke reduce smoking-induced disease? A review of the literature.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cellulose; Charcoal; Cilia; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Reduction Behavior; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salmonella; Skin Tests; Smoke; Smoking | 2008 |
Smoking and smoking cessation -- the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Male; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Smoking and hypertension: independent or additive effects to determining vascular damage?
Topics: Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hypertension; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tunica Intima | 2011 |
Vascular pathology from smoking: look at the microcirculation!
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Kidney; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Thromboembolism | 2013 |
[Compounds in tobacco smoke and pathogenesis of the diseases].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; DNA Damage; Heart Diseases; Humans; Japan; Nicotine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking | 2013 |
'Hubble-bubble leads to trouble'--waterpipe smoking and oral health.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Oral Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Cessation | 2013 |
Clinical interventions to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women: a systematic review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
A review of the additive health risk of cannabis and tobacco co-use.
Topics: Cannabis; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
The impact of tobacco additives on cigarette smoke toxicity: a critical appraisal of tobacco industry studies.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Flavoring Agents; Formaldehyde; Humans; Lead; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Smoke; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products | 2017 |
Biochemical Verification of Tobacco Use and Abstinence: 2019 Update.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; United States | 2020 |
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
168 trial(s) available for nicotine and carbon monoxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Subjective correlates of cigarette-smoking-induced elevations of peripheral beta-endorphin and cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Affect; beta-Endorphin; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking | 1992 |
Randomised controlled trial of nasal nicotine spray in smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupations; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1992 |
Smokeless tobacco abstinence effects and nicotine gum dose.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reaction Time; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1992 |
Reinforcing breath carbon monoxide reductions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Motivation; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates; Token Economy | 1991 |
[Weaning of young smokers using a transdermal nicotine patch].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Reduced nicotine exposure and abstinence outcome in two nicotine fading methods.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Relapse prevention versus broad spectrum treatment for smoking cessation: a comparison of efficacy.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1988 |
Effects of nicotine administration following 12 h of tobacco deprivation: assessment on computerized performance tasks.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1989 |
Controlled trial of transdermal nicotine patch in tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Random Allocation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Human pharmacological investigations of a transdermal nicotine system.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Temperature | 1989 |
Computerized smoking cessation program for the worksite: treatment outcome and feasibility.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupational Health Services; Random Allocation; Smoking; Software | 1989 |
Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of nicotine chewing-gum.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Smoking Prevention; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1987 |
Effect of nicotine on human fetal blood flow.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Carbon Monoxide; Catecholamines; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulsatile Flow; Random Allocation; Smoking; Time Factors | 1988 |
Minimal contact treatment for smoking cessation. A placebo controlled trial of nicotine polacrilex and self-directed relapse prevention: initial results of the Stanford Stop Smoking Project.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; California; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Random Allocation; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1988 |
Nicotine gum: dose-related effects on cigarette smoking and subjective ratings.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention | 1987 |
Evaluation of a low to middle tar/medium nicotine cigarette designed to maintain nicotine delivery to the smoker.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cyclic N-Oxides; Diet; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Reference Standards; Smoking | 1988 |
Cigarette brand-switching: effects on smoke exposure and smoking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1988 |
Nicotine fading, behavioral contracting, and extended treatment: effects on smoking cessation.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
Effects of nicotine chewing gum on cigarette smoking and subjective and physiologic effects.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1986 |
Effect of puff size instructions on puff volume.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Set, Psychology; Smoking | 1986 |
Taste dimensions in cigarette discrimination: a multidimensional scaling approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Taste | 1986 |
Comparisons of various salivary parameters in smokers before and after the use of a nicotine-containing chewing gum.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Lactoferrin; Lactoperoxidase; Muramidase; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1985 |
Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Hunger; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Psychomotor Agitation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1985 |
Transdermal nicotine reduces cigarette craving and nicotine preference.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Skin Absorption; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1985 |
Comparison of increases in carboxyhaemoglobin after smoking "extra-mild" and "non-mild" cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Specimen Collection; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tars | 1973 |
Comparison of effect on tobacco consumption and carbon monoxide absorption of changing to high and low nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors | 1973 |
Letter: Blood carboxyhaemoglobin levels in smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effects of cigarettes of varying yield on rapid information processing performance.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Pulmonary Alveoli; Reaction Time; Smoking; Time Factors | 1984 |
Placebo controlled trial of nicotine chewing gum in general practice.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; England; Family Practice; Humans; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoking Prevention | 1984 |
Does switching to an ultra-low nicotine cigarette induce nicotine withdrawal effects?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1984 |
Assessment of smoking behaviour and ventilation with cigarettes of differing nicotine yields.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Saliva; Smoking; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effect of nicotine chewing gum on plasma nicotine levels of cigarette smokers.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1984 |
Does switching to low tar/nicotine/carbon monoxide-yield cigarettes decrease alveolar carbon monoxide measures? A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking | 1983 |
The effects of graduated filters on smoking exposure: risk reduction or compensation?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
Response to smoking as a function of prior smoking amounts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Self Administration; Smoke; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1995 |
Varying nicotine patch dose and type of smoking cessation counseling.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1995 |
Behavioral anti-smoking trial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 1995 |
Nicotine abstinence produces content-specific Stroop interference.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Color Perception Tests; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
Nicotine or tar titration in cigarette smoking behavior?
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Humans; Movement; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Smoking; Tars | 1993 |
The transdermal nicotine patch: results of a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Age Factors; Attitude to Health; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dermatitis, Irritant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Placebos; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Mecamylamine combined with nicotine skin patch facilitates smoking cessation beyond nicotine patch treatment alone.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Nicotine skin patch treatment increases abstinence, decreases withdrawal symptoms, and attenuates rewarding effects of smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Arousal; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1994 |
Relationship of electroencephalographic and cardiovascular changes to plasma nicotine levels in tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blinking; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Japan; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1994 |
The effect of nicotine and carbon monoxide on exercise performance in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Single-Blind Method | 1993 |
Predicting smoking cessation. Who will quit with and without the nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation combined with physician advice and nurse follow-up. One-year outcome and percentage of nicotine replacement.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nurses; Physician's Role; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Two studies of the clinical effectiveness of the nicotine patch with different counseling treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Clinical evaluation of a citric acid inhaler for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Affect; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Citrates; Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
Lack of effect of cimetidine on cigarette smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cimetidine; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
A double-blind trial of a nicotine inhaler for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1993 |
Methodological considerations in nicotine research: the use of "denicotinised" cigarettes as the control condition in smoking studies.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking | 1996 |
Dissociating the nicotine and airway sensory effects of smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pulse; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sensation; Smoking | 1996 |
Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes and smoke exposure in black and white women.
Topics: Adult; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Racial Groups; Respiratory Mechanics; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; White People | 1996 |
Evaluation of cranial electrostimulation therapy on short-term smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Effects of nicotine dose and administration method on withdrawal symptoms and side effects during short-term smoking abstinence.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1997 |
Sympathetic and vascular effects of short-term passive smoke exposure in healthy nonsmokers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Electrocardiography; Female; Forearm; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mental Processes; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pressoreceptors; Reference Values; Stress, Physiological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Resistance | 1997 |
Quantitative EEG effects of nicotine replacement by cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electroencephalography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Effects of nicotine on methadone self-administration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Nicotine and cotinine replacement when nicotine nasal spray is used to quit smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aerosols; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Effects of cigarette smoking through a partially occluded filter.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Filtration; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
The effect of transdermal nicotine on digital perfusion in reformed habitual smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Quality of Life; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Suppression of nicotine intake during ad libitum cigarette smoking by high-dose transdermal nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Over-the-counter nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation: results from randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and open label trials.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Nicotine patch therapy in 101 adolescent smokers: efficacy, withdrawal symptom relief, and carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine levels.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2000 |
Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2A6 increases nicotine's oral bioavailability and decreases smoking.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antimetabolites; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biological Availability; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Methoxsalen; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Single-Blind Method; Smoking | 2000 |
Randomised trial investigating effect of a novel nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and a nicotine oral inhaler on smoking behaviour, nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure, and motivation to quit.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2000 |
Preliminary evaluation of a novel smoking system: effects on subjective and physiological measures and on smoking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2000 |
Smoking cessation with four nicotine replacement regimes in a lung clinic.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Proportional Hazards Models; Smoking Cessation; Spirometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Tolerability of concurrent use of nicotine gum and smoking in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Female; Health Status; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Do adolescent smokers experience withdrawal effects when deprived of nicotine?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation | 2001 |
Controlled trial of three weeks nicotine replacement treatment in hospital patients also given advice and support.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2002 |
Effects of cigarette smoking or nicotine replacement on cardiovascular risk factors and parameters of haemorheology.
Topics: Adult; Blood Cell Count; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Viscosity; Capillaries; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Erythrocyte Deformability; Fibrinogen; Hemorheology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2002 |
Contingent monetary reinforcement of smoking reductions, with and without transdermal nicotine, in outpatients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation | 2002 |
Smokers deprived of cigarettes for 72 h: effect of nicotine patches on craving and withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Clinical phenotyping strategies in selection of tobacco smokers for future genotyping studies.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine patches and the subjective effects of cigarette smoking: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Comparison of the effects of combined nicotine replacement therapy vs. cigarette smoking in males.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiocyanates; Triglycerides | 2003 |
A contingent payment model of smoking cessation: effects on abstinence and withdrawal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Gender differences in quit rates following smoking cessation with combination nicotine therapy: influence of baseline smoking behavior.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Effects of intravenous cocaine and cigarette smoking on luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and prolactin in men.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nicotine; Prolactin; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Testosterone | 2003 |
The influence of changing nicotine to tar ratios on human puffing behaviour and perceived sensory response.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 2003 |
Pharmacologic and sensorimotor components of satiation in cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arousal; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Satiation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
The effectiveness of nicotine-patch therapy for smoking cessation in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Prevalence; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Psychopharmacological interactions between nicotine and ethanol.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Ethanol; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance | 2004 |
Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Antipruritics; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; White People | 2004 |
Evaluation of carcinogen exposure in people who used "reduced exposure" tobacco products.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
Changes in hemorheological and biochemical parameters following short-term and long-term smoking cessation induced by nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Viscosity; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Erythrocyte Deformability; Fibrinogen; Gingiva; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates | 2004 |
Smoking topography predicts abstinence following treatment with nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Clinical utility of the combination of cognitive-behavioral techniques with nicotine patches as a smoking-cessation treatment: five-year results of the "Ex-Moker" program.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking Cessation; Spain | 2004 |
Short-term exposure evaluation of adult smokers switching from conventional to first-generation electrically heated cigarettes during controlled smoking.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Electricity; Female; Headache; Heating; Humans; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Temperature; Time Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2005 |
The effect of a novel smoking system--Accord--on ongoing smoking and toxin exposure.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Effects of smoking cessation and reduction in asthmatics.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effectiveness of payment for reduced carbon monoxide levels and noncontingent payments on smoking behaviors in cocaine-abusing outpatients wearing nicotine or placebo patches.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
A randomised-controlled pilot study using nicotine patches with pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Effects of nicotine nasal spray on cognitive function in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cognition; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Space Perception | 2006 |
Smoking reduction treatment with 4-mg nicotine gum: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
The reinforcing effects of nicotine and stimulant medication in the everyday lives of adult smokers with ADHD: A preliminary examination.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Demography; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Prevalence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saliva; Smoking | 2006 |
Efficacy of the nicotine inhaler in smoking reduction: A double-blind, randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quality of Life; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Changes in cough reflex sensitivity after cessation and resumption of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Breath Tests; Capsaicin; Carbon Monoxide; Clonidine; Cough; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reflex; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2007 |
Smoking topography in response to denicotinized and high-yield nicotine cigarettes in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Chicago; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
High-dose transdermal nicotine and naltrexone: effects on nicotine withdrawal, urges, smoking, and effects of smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Breath Tests; Capsules; Carbon Monoxide; Demography; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tablets | 2007 |
Nicotine enhances visuospatial attention by deactivating areas of the resting brain default network.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Brain; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Down-Regulation; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Parietal Lobe; Smoking; Space Perception; Thalamus | 2007 |
Effects of levels of cigarette smoke exposure on symptom-limited spiroergometry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cross-Over Studies; Ergometry; Erythrocyte Count; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; South Africa; Spirometry; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Effects of internet-based voucher reinforcement and a transdermal nicotine patch on cigarette smoking.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Computer Peripherals; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder; Token Economy; Video Recording | 2007 |
A 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study of bupropion sr added to high-dose dual nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation or reduction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sample Size; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation | 2007 |
The effect of cigarette burn time on exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide in adult smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Smoking | 2008 |
Pilot study on lower nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products compared with medicinal nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pilot Projects; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
A randomized, controlled exposure study in adult smokers of full flavor Marlboro cigarettes switching to Marlboro Lights or Marlboro Ultra Lights cigarettes.
Topics: Acrolein; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS).
Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Monoxide; Electricity; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Pyridines; Smoking; Terpenes; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ultraviolet Rays; Vinyl Compounds; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2008 |
A randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Air; Breath Tests; California; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Retrospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Extended cognitive behavior therapy for cigarette smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Counseling; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies.
Topics: Acrolein; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking | 2008 |
Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) for smokeless tobacco users: clinical evaluation methodology.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2008 |
The role of cystine-glutamate exchange in nicotine dependence in rats and humans.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
Severity of tobacco abstinence symptoms varies by time of day.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Periodicity; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Wakefulness | 2009 |
Evaluating the acute effects of oral, non-combustible potential reduced exposure products marketed to smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marketing; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Prolonged exposure to denicotinized cigarettes with or without transdermal nicotine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2009 |
Family support and employment as predictors of smoking cessation success: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine sublingual tablets in chinese smokers.
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; China; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Family Relations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Workplace | 2009 |
Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Smoking cessation or reduction with nicotine replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled double blind trial with nicotine gum and inhaler.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Nicotine patch vs. nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation: an effectiveness trial coordinated by the Community Clinical Oncology Program.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cognition; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Philadelphia; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2010 |
Evaluating oral noncombustible potential-reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2010 |
The effects of nicotine, denicotinized tobacco, and nicotine-containing tobacco on cigarette craving, withdrawal, and self-administration in male and female smokers.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Use of a liquid nicotine delivery product to promote smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2010 |
The separate and combined effects of nicotine and alcohol on working memory capacity in nonabstinent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychomotor Performance; Sex Characteristics; Smoking | 2010 |
A randomized clinical trial of St. John's wort for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Flowers; Humans; Hypericum; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Participation in a population-based physical activity programme as an aid for smoking cessation: a randomised trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Exercise; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain | 2010 |
Effect of oral snus and medicinal nicotine in smokers on toxicant exposure and withdrawal symptoms: a feasibility study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2011 |
Treating heavy smokers in primary care with the nicotine nasal spray: randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; England; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Sprays; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Patient Education as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: a double-blind, placebo-control study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrous Oxide; Placebos; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Treatment Outcome; Water; Young Adult | 2011 |
Spatial and sustained attention in relation to smoking status: behavioural performance and brain activation patterns.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Behavior; Brain Mapping; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Parietal Lobe; Prosencephalon; Reaction Time; Smoking; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior | 2011 |
Effectiveness of a stepped primary care smoking cessation intervention: cluster randomized clinical trial (ISTAPS study).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cluster Analysis; Counseling; Female; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Primary Health Care; Program Evaluation; Psychological Theory; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Class; Spain; Spouses; Time Factors; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of 24 hours of tobacco withdrawal and subsequent tobacco smoking among low and high sensation seekers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Sensation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: results from a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Efficacy of a nicotine mouth spray in smoking cessation: a randomised, double-blind trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Rapid nicotine clearance is associated with greater reward and heart rate increases from intravenous nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Single-Blind Method; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
A randomized clinical trial of trans-dermal nicotine replacement in pregnant African-American smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2013 |
Randomized trial of the effectiveness of combined behavioral/pharmacological smoking cessation treatment in Syrian primary care clinics.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Program Evaluation; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Syria; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Reduced exposure evaluation of an Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System. Part 8: Nicotine bridging--estimating smoke constituent exposure by their relationships to both nicotine levels in mainstream cigarette smoke and in smokers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Electricity; Hot Temperature; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Models, Biological; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Salmonella typhimurium; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Insula-specific H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reactions in heavy smokers under acute nicotine withdrawal and after oral nicotine substitution.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2013 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Efficacy of varenicline combined with nicotine replacement therapy vs varenicline alone for smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cholinergic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2014 |
Reduced nicotine cigarettes: smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure among smokers not intending to quit.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pyrenes; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effects of using electronic cigarettes on nicotine delivery and cardiovascular function in comparison with regular cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Single-Blind Method; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Short-term effects of a nicotine-free e-cigarette compared to a traditional cigarette in smokers and non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2015 |
A comparative evaluation of self-report and biological measures of cigarette use in nondaily smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2016 |
A randomised, crossover study on an electronic vapour product, a nicotine inhalator and a conventional cigarette. Part B: Safety and subjective effects.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Product Safety; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization; Wales; Young Adult | 2016 |
Effects of Nicotine Patch vs Varenicline vs Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Smoking Cessation at 26 Weeks: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Varenicline | 2016 |
Toxicant exposure from smoking a little cigar: further support for product regulation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Products | 2017 |
Racial differences in the relationship between rate of nicotine metabolism and nicotine intake from cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; White People | 2016 |
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Progressively Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes on Smoking Behaviors, Biomarkers of Exposure, and Subjective Ratings.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
A two-site, two-arm, 34-week, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes in smokers with mood and/or anxiety disorders: trial design and protocol.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Protocols; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Pennsylvania; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2017 |
Adolescent smokers' response to reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes: Acute effects on withdrawal symptoms and subjective evaluations.
Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Craving; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2018 |
A pilot investigation of the effect of electronic cigarettes on smoking behavior among opioid-dependent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Pilot Projects; Self Report; Vaping; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of nicotine deprivation on current pain intensity among daily cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Pain; Cigarette Smoking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Outcome Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2018 |
Effect of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Biomarkers of Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phenanthrenes; Smoke; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Efficacy and Safety of a Nicotine Mouth Spray for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized, Multicenter, Controlled Study in a Naturalistic Setting.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Effect of Long-term Nicotine Replacement Therapy vs Standard Smoking Cessation for Smokers With Chronic Lung Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Counseling; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2018 |
High Carbon Monoxide Levels from Charcoal Combustion Mask Acute Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Hookah (Waterpipe) Smoking in Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon; Brachial Artery; Carbon Monoxide; Charcoal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heating; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2019 |
Concurrent Alcohol Use and Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Smoking Topography, Toxicant Exposure, and Abuse Liability.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
A Pilot Study of E-Cigarette Naïve Cigarette Smokers and the Effects on Craving After Acute Exposure to E-Cigarettes in the Laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vaping | 2019 |
Smoking regular and low-nicotine cigarettes results in comparable levels of volatile organic compounds in blood and exhaled breath.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzene; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Exhalation; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Volatile Organic Compounds; Young Adult | 2020 |
Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Race Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2021 |
Differential Effects of Electronic Hookah Vaping and Traditional Combustible Hookah Smoking on Oxidation, Inflammation, and Arterial Stiffness.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Aryldialkylphosphatase; C-Reactive Protein; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Carotid Arteries; Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Femoral Artery; Fibrinogen; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pulse Wave Analysis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vaping; Vascular Stiffness; Water Pipe Smoking | 2022 |
435 other study(ies) available for nicotine and carbon monoxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs.
Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization | 2008 |
Biological influences on cigarette smoking.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Drug Tolerance; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tars | 1979 |
Blood and Urinary nicotine in non-smokers.
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Urban Population | 1975 |
Letter: Smoking and health.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Tars | 1975 |
Mortality from lung cancer and coronary heart-disease in relation to changes in smoking habits.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; England; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Ratio; Smoking; Tars; Wales | 1976 |
Passive smoking and angina.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Angina Pectoris; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Recurrence; Smoke; Smoking | 1978 |
Diabetic retinopathy and smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Diabetic Retinopathy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1978 |
Tolerance to the effects of tobacco.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Microsomes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1979 |
Pulmonary aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase: tobacco smoke-exposed guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Aroclors; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzopyrene Hydroxylase; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Enzyme Induction; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Cyanide; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1977 |
In vitro hepatic and extra-hepatic reduction of (minus)-nicotine-1'-N-oxide in rats.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Digestive System; Duodenum; Edetic Acid; Flavins; Gastric Mucosa; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Myocardium; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Proteins; Rats | 1975 |
[Effects of cigarette smoking on health].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Digestive System; Humans; Nicotine; Respiratory System; Smoking | 1978 |
Involuntary smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infections; Smoke; Smoking | 1977 |
Inhalation bioassay chemistry--Walton Horizontal Smoking Machine for inhalation exposure of rodents to cigarette smoke.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Time Factors | 1979 |
Biological factors underlying the smoking habit.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1977 |
Smoking problems: an overview.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Public Opinion; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1977 |
The first published chemical analyses of smoke from South African cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; South Africa; Tars; United States | 1979 |
Model studies linking carbon monoxide and/or nicotine to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Heart; Humans; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking | 1979 |
Evaluation of the role of carbon monoxide and nicotine in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking | 1979 |
Smoking and heart disease: current thinking.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking | 1979 |
Effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide on tissue and systemic changes in rats.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Corticosterone; Drug Synergism; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Nicotine; Rats; Respiration | 1979 |
Effects of cigarette smoke inhalation on the cat electroretinogram: comparisons with nicotine and carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Electroretinography; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Retina; Smoking; Time Factors | 1979 |
[Cardiac responses to cigarette smoking in healthy young male adults (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1977 |
Interaction and pH dependence of effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke inhalation experiments with rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Statistics as Topic | 1977 |
The acute effects of nicotine, tobacco smoke and carbon monoxide on myocardial oxygen tension in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Female; Male; Myocardium; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Plants, Toxic; Time Factors | 1978 |
Report of the AVMA panel on euthanasia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Chloral Hydrate; Cyanides; Decompression; Dogs; Electricity; Euthanasia; Horses; Magnesium Sulfate; Microwaves; Nicotine; Nitrogen | 1978 |
Smoke screens.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Risk; Smoking; Tars | 1978 |
[Passive smoking--exposure to the gaseous phase and the particle phase of cigarette smoke].
Topics: Acrolein; Aldehydes; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Cyanides; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Smoke; Smoking | 1978 |
[Atmospheric pollution by smoking (author's transl)].
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1978 |
The effects of some tobacco smoke constituents on foreign compound metabolism in the cat and the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Atmosphere; Carbon Monoxide; Catheterization; Cats; Cotinine; Female; Femoral Vein; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Lung; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
[The constituents of smoke and their effect on the body].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1977 |
[Strong and weak cigarettes--with and without filter].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1977 |
Editorial: Smoking, catecholamines, and the heart.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Catecholamines; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical | 1976 |
Uptake and metabolism of nicotine by the isolated perfused rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking; Time Factors | 1976 |
[On the problem of passive smoking (author's transl)].
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Germany, West; Legislation, Medical; Nicotine; Odorants; Public Health; Smoking; Time Factors | 1976 |
Smoking and the heart patient.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Habits; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nurses; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1976 |
Letter: Safer cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Health Education; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; United Kingdom | 1975 |
Carbon monoxide yields of cigarettes and their relation to nicotine yield and type of filter.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Filtration; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Statistics as Topic | 1975 |
Letter: Carbon monoxide yield of cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1975 |
The role of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoking. I. Carbon monoxide yield from cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Humidity; Methods; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Paper; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars | 1975 |
Letter: Tar, nicotine, and CO yields of cigarettes.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1975 |
Circular dichroism studies of myoglobin and leghemoglobin.
Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Circular Dichroism; Cyanides; Glycine max; Heme; Hemeproteins; Leghemoglobin; Myoglobin; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Whales | 1975 |
Smoking tables for carbon monoxide?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Government Publications as Topic; Nicotine; Smoking | 1976 |
[Smoking and arterial vascular diseases].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Smoking; Swine | 1976 |
Do smokers of lower tar cigarettes consume lower amounts of smoke components? Results from the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1992 |
Psychopharmacological effects of smoking a cigarette with typical "tar" and carbon monoxide yields but minimal nicotine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Respiration; Smoking; Tars | 1992 |
The interaction of smoking and noise on temporary threshold shifts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Fatigue; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Noise; Smoking | 1992 |
A time series investigation of three nicotine regulation models.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Smoking habits in relapsed subjects from a smoking cessation trial after one year.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Cigarette smoke-induced airway goblet cell secretion: dose-dependent differential nerve activation.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mucus; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Trachea | 1992 |
Handmade cigarettes: it's the tube that counts.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Humans; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tars; Taxes | 1992 |
Human avoidance responding with added point loss: effects of tobacco and abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Avoidance Learning; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Spirometry | 1992 |
Phase-out filter perforation: effects on human tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Carcinogens in tobacco smoke: benzo[a]pyrene from Canadian cigarettes and cigarette tobacco.
Topics: Benzopyrenes; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Environmental Monitoring; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Smoke; Tars | 1992 |
Compliance to nicotine gum recommendations in a multicomponent group smoking cessation program: an exploratory study.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Composition of popular tobacco products in Thailand, and its relevance to disease prevention.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Coal Tar; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Thailand | 1991 |
Nicotine yield as determinant of smoke exposure indicators and puffing behavior.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plethysmography; Smoking | 1991 |
Ultralow-yield cigarettes and type of ventilation: the role of ventilation blocking.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoking; Ventilation | 1991 |
Nicotine absorption and the subjective and physiologic effects of nicotine toothpicks.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pulse; Reference Values | 1991 |
Cigarette smoking and birthweight: type of cigarette smoked and a possible threshold effect.
Topics: Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Linear Models; London; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars | 1991 |
Conditioned tolerance to the heart rate effects of smoking.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1991 |
Human aggressive responding during acute tobacco abstinence: effects of nicotine and placebo gum.
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Reinforcement Schedule; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Concentrations of nicotine, RSP, CO and CO2 in nonsmoking areas of offices ventilated by air recirculated from smoking designated areas.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1991 |
Relationship of respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function to tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yield of cigarettes.
Topics: Age Factors; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Regression Analysis; Respiration Disorders; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1991 |
The effect of exposure to nicotine, carbon monoxide, cigarette smoke or cigarette smoke condensate on the mutagenicity of rat urine.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smoke; Urine | 1991 |
Effect of cigarettes on memory search and subjective ratings.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Psychophysiological interactions between caffeine and nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Carbon Monoxide; Coffee; Drug Interactions; Emotions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Personality Tests; Skin Temperature; Smoking | 1991 |
[Constituents of tobacco smoke and their biological effects].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Smoking | 1990 |
"Tar", nicotine, and carbon monoxide content of Thai cigarettes, and implications for cancer prevention in Thailand.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Thailand | 1990 |
Effect of nicotine and carbon monoxide on prostacyclin production by the rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Blood Platelets; Carbon Monoxide; Epoprostenol; Heart; Humans; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay | 1990 |
The effect of cigarette smoke, nicotine and carbon monoxide on arterial wall permeability and arterial wall uptake of 125 I-fibrinogen.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dogs; Fibrinogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nicotine; Permeability; Smoking | 1990 |
[Smoking and pulmonary circulation].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Catecholamines; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Pulmonary Circulation; Smoking | 1990 |
Development of central and peripheral smoking effects over time.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Drug Tolerance; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Smoking | 1990 |
Long-term effects of switching to cigarettes with lower tar and nicotine yields.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking; Tars | 1989 |
Ninety-day inhalation study in rats, comparing smoke from cigarettes that heat tobacco with those that burn tobacco.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Glycerol; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Organ Size; Particle Size; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoke; Temperature | 1989 |
Effects of cigarette smoke, carbon monoxide and nicotine on the uptake of fibrinogen by the canine arterial wall.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Carotid Arteries; Dogs; Fibrinogen; Nicotine; Smoking | 1989 |
"Low yield" cigarettes and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in women.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking | 1989 |
[Toxic effects of tobacco smoke].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Humans; Irritants; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1989 |
Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking | 1989 |
Exposure to smoke constituents by passive smoking.
Topics: Acrolein; Aldehydes; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotine; Nitrogen Dioxide; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1985 |
Effects of smoking deprivation on smoking behavior and heart rate response in high and low CO absorbing smokers.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1987 |
Concentrations of nicotine, RSP, CO and CO2 in nonsmoking areas of offices ventilated by air recirculated from smoking designated areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1988 |
Smoking machine parameters and cigarette smoke yields.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1988 |
Evaluation of nicotine, cotinine, thiocyanate, carboxyhemoglobin, and expired carbon monoxide as biochemical tobacco smoke uptake parameters.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1988 |
The effect of cigarette smoke, nicotine, and carbon monoxide on the permeability of the arterial wall.
Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Monoxide; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Fibrinogen; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking | 1988 |
Effects of cigarette smoking on resting EEG, visual evoked potentials and photic driving.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neurotic Disorders; Nicotine; Personality; Photic Stimulation; Smoking | 1988 |
A new device for the generation and sampling of mainstream and sidestream smoke and for studies of smoke exposure.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Equipment Design; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1987 |
Tobacco smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Bronchi; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Chromosome Aberrations; Cricetinae; Dogs; Female; Humans; Immunity; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Rabbits; Rats; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1986 |
Data note--4. Sales-weighted tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields of U.K. cigarettes: 1985.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tars; United Kingdom | 1986 |
Prostacyclin production by the heart: effect of nicotine and carbon monoxide.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography, Gas; Epoprostenol; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay | 1987 |
[Tobacco, a coronary disease risk factor].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Prognosis; Risk; Smoking | 1987 |
Nicotine yield and measures of cigarette smoke exposure in a large population: are lower-yield cigarettes safer?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Low-tar cigarettes: bane or benefit.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Industry; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tars | 1987 |
Nitric oxide yields of contemporary UK, US and French cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1987 |
Toxic and carcinogenic agents in undiluted mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke of different types of cigarettes.
Topics: Ammonia; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1987 |
Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
[Harmful substances in the tobacco smoke of Polish and Finnish cigarettes in 1983. Comparative analysis].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Finland; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Poland; Smoke; Tars | 1987 |
Refined cigarette smoke as a method for reducing nicotine intake.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1987 |
[Smoking and women's health].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1987 |
Effects of different cigarette smoke yields on puffing and inhalation: is the measurement of inhalation volumes relevant for smoke absorption?
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Spirometry | 1986 |
Reduction of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide intake in low tar smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1986 |
Estimates of maximum or average cigarette tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields can be obtained from yields under standard conditions.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Methods; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1986 |
[Cigarette smoking as a risk in cardiac diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Prognosis; Smoking; Vascular Resistance | 1986 |
Reduced tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide exposure while smoking ultralow- but not low-yield cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1986 |
Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposure to tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tars; Urine | 1986 |
Human cigarette smoking: effects of puff and inhalation parameters on smoke exposure.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoking; Time Factors | 1987 |
Mouth versus deep airways absorption of nicotine in cigarette smokers.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1986 |
The measurement of 'environmental tobacco smoke' particulates.
Topics: Aerosols; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Particle Size; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
A study of the atmosphere in London underground trains before and after the ban on smoking.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; London; Nicotine; Railroads; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Estimation of smoke dosage and mortality of non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1987 |
The "less hazardous" cigarette: a deadly delusion.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Some short-term effects of changing to lower yield cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pentetic Acid; Radionuclide Imaging; Smoking; Tars; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate | 1985 |
Cardiovascular effects of nicotine gum and cigarettes assessed by ECG and echocardiography.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1985 |
Characterization of tobacco products: a comparative study of the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of cigars, manufactured cigarettes, and cigarettes made from fine-cut tobacco.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1985 |
Analytical cigarette yields as predictors of smoke bioavailability.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Tars | 1985 |
Influence of moderately elevated levels of carboxyhemoglobin on the course of acute ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase; Hemoglobins; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Smoking | 1985 |
Effects of cigarette nicotine content on smoking behavior of baboons.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Diuresis; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Papio; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Specific Gravity; Thiocyanates; Urine | 1985 |
Smoking topography and carbon monoxide levels in smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration; Smoking | 1985 |
["Problems of passive smoking". Comments on H.P. Harke, Münch. med. Wschr. 112 (1970) 51, 2328-2334].
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Housing; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Urban Population; Vehicle Emissions | 1971 |
Effect of moderate carbon-monoxide exposure on fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Smoking | 1972 |
Carbon-monoxide absorption by cigarette smokers who change to smoking cigars.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1973 |
Government warning on cigarette packages.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Drug and Narcotic Control; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Propaganda; Smoking; Tars | 1973 |
Carbon monoxide: smoking, air pollution, cardiovascular disease, and physiological homoeostasis.
Topics: Air Pollution; Angina Pectoris; Carbon Monoxide; Hemoglobins; Homeostasis; Humans; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Smoking | 1973 |
Smoking tables for carbon monoxide?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Government Publications as Topic; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tars; United Kingdom | 1973 |
Letter: Smoking tables for carbon monoxide?
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking | 1973 |
Realistic goals for smoking and health. A case for safer smoking.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Drug and Narcotic Control; England; Health Education; Humans; Nicotine; Propaganda; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1974 |
Measurement of lysosomal fragility produced by hypoxia, nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hyperoxia in cultured endotheloid cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Lysosomes; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxygen; Permeability; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors | 1974 |
Editorial: Tobacco smoke and the non-smoker.
Topics: Air Pollution; Animals; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoke; Smoking | 1974 |
Letter: Low carbon-monoxide cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1974 |
Smoking and the heart. The basis for action.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Angina Pectoris; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden; Diseases in Twins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fibrinolysis; Health Education; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Thrombosis | 1974 |
Some effects of changing to low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1974 |
Enzymatic oxidation of nicotine to nicotine 1'(5') iminium ion. A newly discovered intermediate in the metabolism of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cyanides; Imines; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; NADP; Nicotine; Nitriles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Isotopes; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1973 |
Editorial: Carbon monoxide, smoking and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Drug Synergism; Endothelium; Haplorhini; Hemoglobins; Humans; Myocardium; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking | 1973 |
[Cardiovascular disease and smoking: implications for medical practice (author's transl)].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking; Social Control, Informal; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
The pH of tobacco smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1974 |
Tobacco and the heart.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Environmental Exposure; Heart; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1974 |
The evaluation of a machine for introducing tobacco smoke into the lungs of anaesthetized animals during spontaneous respiration.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cats; Chloralose; Female; Femoral Artery; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1974 |
Smoke of cigarettes and little cigars: an analytical comparison.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aldehydes; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Cresols; Cyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phenols; Picolines; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking | 1972 |
Effects of nicotine, carbon monoxide and tobacco smoke on regional blood flow in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Krypton; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Radioisotopes; Regional Blood Flow; Smoke; Time Factors | 1972 |
Is the "harmless" cigarette a remedy?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1972 |
[Effect of tobacco-smoking on the vascular system].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Coagulation; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking | 1972 |
Full strength to extra mild.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Public Opinion; Smoking; Tars | 1973 |
Smoking and ischaemic heart disease.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; United Kingdom; United States | 1973 |
Toxicity of cigarette smoke components: free lung cell response in acute exposures.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cyanides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leukocytes; Lung; Macrophages; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1973 |
A new system for quantitatively exposing laboratory animals by direct inhalation: delivery of cigarette smoke.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Chickens; Chromatography, Gas; Dogs; Environmental Exposure; Equipment and Supplies; Methods; Nicotine; Phenols; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Water | 1973 |
Editorial: Smoking, carbon monoxide, and coronary heart disease.
Topics: Air Pollution; Angina Pectoris; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Hemoglobins; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Smoking | 1973 |
Blood carboxyhaemoglobin changes during tobacco smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Catheterization; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1973 |
[The risks to health of passive smoking].
Topics: Air; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Health; Humans; Methods; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors; Ventilation | 1973 |
Letter: Nicotine availability as a factor in tobacco consumption.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; France; Humans; Methods; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; United Kingdom | 1974 |
Effect of cigarette smoking and breathing carbon monoxide on cardiovascular hemodynamics in anginal patients.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Coronary Angiography; Depression, Chemical; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxygen; Smoking | 1974 |
Tobacco and health. Report of Scottsdale Research Conference.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Digestive System; Dogs; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Learning; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Respiratory System; Sheep; Smoking | 1970 |
[Passive smoking. Concentrations of smoke constituents in the air of large and small rooms as a function of number of cigarettes smoked and time].
Topics: Air Pollution; Aldehydes; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking | 1972 |
Introduction of an agricultural tobacco and health research program in Canada.
Topics: Agriculture; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking | 1972 |
Some factors influencing the respiratory toxicity of cigarette smoke.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Aldehydes; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cilia; Cyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Nitrous Oxide; Respiratory System; Smoke; Smoking; Statistics as Topic | 1972 |
[Composition of tobacco smoke. Analysis of noxious factors].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gas; Gases; Heart Rate; Humans; Irritants; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiratory System; Smoke; Smoking | 1972 |
[Toxicology of tobacco and its burn products].
Topics: Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tars | 1972 |
[Degradation of nicotine in hamsters and rats, and its influencing by foreign substances. 2. Influence of carbon monoxide treatment of the animals on nicotine degradation].
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Monoxide; Cricetinae; Flavonoids; Hemoglobins; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Rats | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine and tobacco smoke on the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Filtration; Limbic System; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Plants, Toxic | 1970 |
[Effect of cigarette smoking on the EOG].
Topics: Action Potentials; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Depression, Chemical; Electroretinography; Eye; Heart Rate; Humans; Nicotine; Salts; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical; Tars | 1970 |
[The problem of "passive smoking"].
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoking | 1970 |
Carbon monoxide uptake in cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiration; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tars; Vegetables | 1971 |
Heart rate and carbon monoxide level after smoking high-, low-, and non-nicotine cigarettes. A study in male patients with angina pectoris.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Spirometry | 1971 |
Some actions of nicotine and tobacco smoke on activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electroencephalography; Limbic System; Nicotine; Smoking | 1969 |
Fetal growth retardation in rats exposed to cigarette smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Growth; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking | 1969 |
Smoking; reducing the dangers.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Coronary Disease; Humans; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Skin; Smoking; Tars | 1969 |
[Studies on determination of acute and chronic toxicity of cigarette smoke in passive smoke inhalation of experimental animals].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cricetinae; Emphysema; Feeding Behavior; Methods; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pleurisy; Pneumonia; Rats; Smoking | 1969 |
Maintain levels of nicotine but reduce other smoke constituents: a formula for "less-hazardous" cigarettes?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
The filter cigarette and coronary heart disease: the Framingham study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Filtration; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1981 |
Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and heart disease.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking | 1981 |
Inhibition of cigarette smoke-induced oedema in the nasal mucosa by capsaicin pretreatment and a substance P antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Carbon Monoxide; Edema; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smoking; Substance P | 1984 |
Estimating the hazards of "less hazardous" cigarettes. I. Tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, acrolein, hydrogen cyanide, and total aldehyde deliveries of Canadian cigarettes.
Topics: Acrolein; Aldehydes; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars; United States | 1980 |
The use of biologic fluid samples in assessing tobacco smoke consumption.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1983 |
Platelet function after cigarette smoking in relation to nicotine and carbon monoxide.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Collagen; Epinephrine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Smoking; Thrombin | 1984 |
Smoking and anesthesia: preoperative abstinence and perioperative morbidity.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular System; Hemostasis; Humans; Immune System; Mucus; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory System; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Evaluation of methods to estimate cigarette smoke uptake.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
Biochemical markers of smoke absorption and self reported exposure to passive smoking.
Topics: Absorption; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
An evaluation of the intervention against smoking in the multiple risk factor intervention trial.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Risk; Saliva; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1984 |
Annoyance and irritation by passive smoking.
Topics: Acrolein; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Blinking; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye; Formaldehyde; Gases; Humans; Irritants; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrogen Oxides; Nose; Pharynx; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1984 |
The role of nicotine in the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lung; Lung Compliance; Lung Volume Measurements; Nicotine; Pancreatic Elastase; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rats | 1984 |
Measurement and estimation of smoke dosage to non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Air; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Controlled smoking for chronic smokers: an extension and replication.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention | 1983 |
Carbon monoxide levels and rates of consumption after changing to low tar and nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention | 1983 |
Tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of some Nigerian cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nigeria; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1983 |
Amount of nicotine and carbon monoxide inhaled by smokers of low-tar, low-nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Coronary Disease; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Risk; Smoking; Tars | 1983 |
Absorption of nicotine and carbon monoxide from passive smoking under natural conditions of exposure.
Topics: Absorption; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1983 |
A comparison of the yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide of 36 brands of Canadian cigarettes tested under three conditions.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Methods; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1983 |
Acute effects of cigarette smoking and inhalation of carbon monoxide during maximal exercise.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Depression, Chemical; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Male; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Rest; Smoke; Smoking | 1983 |
Yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide in the sidestream smoke from 15 brands of Canadian cigarettes.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Equipment and Supplies; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Tars | 1984 |
The mythology of low-tar cigarettes.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Safety; Smoking; Tars | 1984 |
Cigarette smoking and its effects on the platelet-vessel wall interaction.
Topics: Bleeding Time; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Carbon Monoxide; Hemostasis; Humans; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Smoking | 1984 |
Blood cotinine levels as indicators of smoking treatment outcome.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Relative intakes of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from cigarettes of different yields.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1984 |
Nicotine and carbon monoxide intake from high- and low-yield cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Sex Factors; Smoking | 1984 |
Exposure to carbon monoxide or to nicotine does not inhibit PGI2 formation by rat arterial rings incubated with human platelet-rich plasma.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Carbon Monoxide; Epoprostenol; Male; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandins; Rats | 1982 |
Should intake of carbon monoxide be used as a guide to intake of other smoke constituents?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1981 |
Trends in tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of UK cigarettes manufactured since 1934.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors; United Kingdom | 1981 |
Cigarette smoke-induced depression in LCAT activity.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Cholesterol, HDL; Columbidae; Fatty Acids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Nicotine; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Phospholipids; Smoking | 1981 |
Would a medium-nicotine, low-tar cigarette be less hazardous to health?
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars | 1981 |
Smoke yield of cigarettes and puffing behavior in men and women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Vital Capacity | 1982 |
Effects of a nicotine-enriched cigarette on nicotine titration, daily cigarette consumption, and levels of carbon monoxide, cotinine, and nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Nicotine and carbon monoxide content of cigarette smoke and the risk of myocardial infarction in young men.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Smoke; Smoking | 1983 |
[Toxicology of tobacco smoke and smokers' diseases].
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Disease; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoking; Tars | 1983 |
Cigarette smoking impairs hepatic uptake of high density lipoproteins.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Columbidae; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1983 |
How a cigarette is smoked determines blood nicotine levels.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 1983 |
Effects of cigarette smoking and oral nicotine on hand tremor.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tremor | 1983 |
Cigarette smoking: carboxyhemoglobin, plasma nicotine, cotinine and thiocyanate vs self-reported smoking data and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Risk; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1983 |
Reported cigarette smoke values: a closer look.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Filtration; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reference Values; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1983 |
Low nicotine cigarettes: cigarette consumption and breath carbon monoxide after one year.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reimbursement, Incentive; Smoking | 1983 |
Money and health messages as incentives for smoking low tar/nicotine cigarettes: changes in consumption and exhaled carbon monoxide.
Topics: Adult; Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1982 |
Estimating the yield to smokers of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from the 'lowest yield' ventilated filter-cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
A comparative study of the amount of smoke absorbed from low yield ('less hazardous') cigarettes. Part 1: Non-invasive measures.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Mouth; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Human cigarette smoking: manipulation of number of puffs per bout, interbout interval and nicotine dose.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1982 |
Effects of graduated external filters on smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Placebos; Respiration Disorders; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
The weed.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Irritants; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Personality; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 1982 |
Does cigarette nicotine yield affect puff volume?
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1982 |
Exposure to carbon monoxide in smokers of middle- and low-tar cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoking; Tars | 1982 |
Passive smoking.
Topics: Automobile Driving; Bronchitis; Carbon Monoxide; Dimethylnitrosamine; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Physical Endurance; Pneumonia; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1982 |
[Smoking or health: the choice is yours (author's transl)].
Topics: Bronchitis; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Irritants; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking | 1980 |
[Acute effects of low carbon monoxide concentrations on blood rheology, platelet fuction, and the arterial wall in the minipig (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Viscosity; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Smoking; Swine | 1981 |
The importance of tar and nicotine in determining cigarette smoking habits.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 1981 |
Inhaling habits among smokers of different types of cigarette.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1980 |
Effect of cigarette smoke and dietary cholesterol on plasma lipoprotein composition.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cholesterol, Dietary; Columbidae; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1981 |
Changes in the tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields of cigarettes sold in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; United Kingdom | 1981 |
Plasma and urine changes after smoking different brands of cigarettes.
Topics: Biological Availability; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Time Factors | 1980 |
Myocardial effects of long-term cigarette smoking: relative roles of carbon monoxide and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors | 1980 |
Comment on the Hunter Committee's second report.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Research; Risk; Smoke; Smoking; United Kingdom | 1980 |
The low yield cigarette.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1980 |
The misuse of 'less-hazardous' cigarettes and its detection: hole-blocking of ventilated filters.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking Prevention; Tars | 1980 |
The axial distribution of nicotine content along hair shaft as an indicator of changes in smoking behaviour: evaluation in a smoking-cessation programme with or without the aid of nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation | 1995 |
Haloperidol increases smoking in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Smoking | 1995 |
Measurement of markers of tobacco smoking in patients with coronary heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; ROC Curve; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1995 |
The effects of alternative smoking policies on indoor air quality in 27 office buildings.
Topics: Air Conditioning; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Formaldehyde; Health Policy; Nicotine; Office Management; Organizational Policy; Particle Size; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Short-term effects of sidestream smoke on respiratory epithelium in mice: cell kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Cycle; Epithelium; Filtration; Humidity; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Species Specificity; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Tobacco consumption and chemical analysis of cigarettes in Bahrain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bahrain; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars | 1994 |
Pulmonary effects of endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide in the pig: relation to cigarette smoke inhalation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorisondamine; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitrous Oxide; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Circulation; Smoke; Smoking; Swine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1993 |
CO reveals dual mechanisms of O2 chemoreception in the cat carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Monoxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrophysiology; Hypoxia; Light; Nicotine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Reference Values; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Self-titration of nicotine: evidence from the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1993 |
Cigarette yields of tar and nicotine and markers of exposure to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Ethnicity; Female; Forecasting; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Mexico; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1993 |
Role of nicotine dose and sensory cues in the regulation of smoke intake.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Affect; Arousal; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Respiratory System; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
Glycerol particle cigarettes: a less harmful option for chronic smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors | 1993 |
[Impact of outdoor pollution on indoor air quality. The case of downtown Santiago (Chile)].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Chile; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polycyclic Compounds; Sampling Studies; Urban Health | 1995 |
L-arginine decreases infarct size in rats exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Environmental Exposure; Heart Rate; Isomerism; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1996 |
Smokeless cigarettes not harmless, researchers say.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1996 |
Effect of menthol cigarettes on biochemical markers of smoke exposure among black and white smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Risk Factors; Self-Assessment; Smoke; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People | 1996 |
Managing nicotine dependence.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Exercise Test; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1997 |
Tobacco and cancer in Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Turkey | 1996 |
Usefulness of markers in managing tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Olfactory thresholds for nicotine and menthol in smokers (abstinent and nonabstinent) and nonsmokers.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Sensory Thresholds; Smell; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
Bidi use among urban youth--Massachusetts, March-April 1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population | 1999 |
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bidi use among urban youth--Massachusetts, March-April 1999.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Population | 1999 |
Indian cigarettes gain popularity, but don't let the flavor fool you.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Government Agencies; Humans; India; Massachusetts; Nicotine; San Francisco; Smoking; Tars; United States | 1999 |
Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: skin painting bioassay of cigarette smoke condensate in SENCAR mice.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Administration, Topical; Animals; Biological Assay; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Flavoring Agents; Mice; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Smoke; Smoking; Survival Analysis; Tars | 1999 |
Effects of cigarette smoking and carbon monoxide on nicotine and cotinine metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 2000 |
Duplications and defects in the CYP2A6 gene: identification, genotyping, and in vivo effects on smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA; Female; Gene Duplication; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Smoking; White People | 2000 |
[The relationship between stages and biochemical markers of smoking. Workplace-based cross-sectional and longitudinal studies].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 2000 |
Pharmacodynamic effects of new de-nicotinized cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Electroencephalography; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1999 |
Acute effects of smoking on human cerebral blood flow: a transcranial Doppler ultrasonography study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Middle Cerebral Artery; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tars; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; Vascular Capacitance; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Subchronic inhalation by rats of mainstream smoke from a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco compared to a cigarette that burns tobacco.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nose; Organ Size; Particle Size; Plants, Toxic; Plethysmography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoke; Smoking | 2001 |
Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the mutagenicity of tobacco smoke condensate.
Topics: Aerosols; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Hot Temperature; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutation; Nicotine; Salmonella; Temperature; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Effects of smoking/nicotine on performance and event-related potentials during a short-term memory scanning task.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reaction Time; Smoking; Tidal Volume | 2001 |
Acute subjective and physiological responses to smoking in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking | 2001 |
Correlates of expired air carbon monoxide: effect of ethnicity and relationship with saliva cotinine and nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiration; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Trends in sales weighted tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of UK cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; United Kingdom | 2001 |
Chronic exposure to carbon monoxide and nicotine: endothelin ET(A) receptor antagonism attenuates carbon monoxide-induced myocardial hypertrophy in rat.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiomegaly; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Female; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Phenylpropionates; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Endothelin A; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
'Light' cigarettes offer no benefit to smokers, report says.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Filtration; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Truth Disclosure; United States | 2002 |
Gender differences in tobacco smoking: higher relative exposure to smoke than nicotine in women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Probability; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Sex Distribution; Smoking | 2002 |
Inhibition of tobacco smoke-induced lung inflammation by a catalytic antioxidant.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Cell Count; Chemokines, CXC; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epithelial Cells; Instillation, Drug; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lung; Lymphocyte Count; Macrophages; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Metaplasia; Monokines; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reactive Oxygen Species; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Trachea | 2002 |
[A new cause of false positives when analyzing expired air carbon monoxide].
Topics: Aged; Breath Tests; Candy; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chewing Gum; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymers; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2002 |
Acute effects of Advance: a potential reduced exposure product for smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Evaluation of relationships between mainstream smoke acetaldehyde and "tar" and carbon monoxide yields in tobacco smoke and reducing sugars in tobacco blends of U.S. commercial cigarettes.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Carbon Monoxide; Fructose; Glucose; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2003 |
Effects of nicotine deprivation on urges to drink and smoke in alcoholic smokers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Imagery, Psychotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Salivation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Rat subchronic inhalation study of smoke from cigarettes containing flue-cured tobacco cured either by direct-fired or heat-exchanger curing processes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Organ Size; Plethysmography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Smoke; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2003 |
[Correlation between carbon-monoxide levels in exhaled air and nicotine-dependence measurements systems (DSM-IV, Fagerström test and ARU-SMQ-9) in adolescent smokers].
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Oximetry; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
REDUCTION OF TUMORIGENICITY OF CIGARETTE SMOKE: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cilia; Formates; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mollusca; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Papilloma; Phenols; Research; Skin Neoplasms; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1965 |
Crystallographic studies on the complex behavior of nicotine binding to P450cam (CYP101).
Topics: Binding Sites; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Carbon Monoxide; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nicotine; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the smoke of bidi cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Product Safety; Data Collection; Filtration; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; India; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Smoking; Tars; United States | 2003 |
A study of the use of free nicotine patches by Indigenous people.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Northern Territory; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Conformity | 2003 |
In utero and lactation exposure of rats to 1R4F reference cigarette mainstream smoke: effect on prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Respiratory System; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smoke | 2004 |
Quantitative comparisons between a nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and conventional cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Equipment Design; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Volatilization | 2004 |
Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the mainstream smoke of selected international cigarettes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Tars | 2004 |
Smoking cessation increases gingival blood flow and gingival crevicular fluid.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2004 |
Acute exposure to environmental tobacco smoke reduces HDL-C and HDL2-C.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol, HDL; Environmental Exposure; Florida; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
The effect of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry. Part I: Flavourings and additives.
Topics: Ammonia; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Flavoring Agents; Formaldehyde; Humans; Lead; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Reference Standards; Smoke; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Tobacco Industry; United States | 2004 |
Effects of low nicotine content cigarettes on smoke intake.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Filtration; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Ventilation | 2004 |
Publishing tobacco tar measurements on packets.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Smoking; Tars | 2004 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in the evaluation of smoking at the first visit of a smoking cessation program].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Preliminary investigation of the advertising and availability of PREPs, the new "safe" tobacco products.
Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Industry | 2004 |
Visual-spatial attention in alcoholics and illicit stimulant abusers: effects of nicotine replacement.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Attention; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Space Perception; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Smoking machine test inadequate and confusing, but no replacement a decade later.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Equipment Design; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 2005 |
Smoke constituent exposure and smoking topography of adolescent daily cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Assessing missing data assumptions in longitudinal studies: an example using a smoking cessation trial.
Topics: Bias; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computer Graphics; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Methadone; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Reproducibility of Results; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation | 2005 |
[Veracity of smokers' reports of abstinence at smoking cessation clinics].
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Spain; Time Factors | 2005 |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe.
Topics: Aerosols; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Chrysenes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Filtration; Fluorenes; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phenanthrenes; Plants, Toxic; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Temperature; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2005 |
Placebo cigarettes in a spaced smoking paradigm.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors | 2005 |
Harmful effects of smoking in pregnancy.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2005 |
Inactivation of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 during nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Escherichia coli; Half-Life; Heme; Humans; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADP; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Smoking affects the self-healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat.
Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osteoblasts; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontium; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoke; Smoking; Wound Healing | 2005 |
Evaluating the program of a smoking cessation support group for adult smokers: a longitudinal pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Pilot Projects; Program Evaluation; Public Health Nursing; Self-Help Groups; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Taiwan; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
How did UK cigarette makers reduce tar to 10 mg or less?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Harm Reduction; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars | 2006 |
Smoking cessation advice for patients with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Counseling; Dental Hygienists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Periodontitis; Professional-Patient Relations; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Automaticity of smoking behaviour: the relationship between dual-task performance, daily cigarette intake and subjective nicotine effects.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Attention; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking | 2006 |
Maximum yields might improve public health--if filter vents were banned: a lesson from the history of vented filters.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Product Safety; Filtration; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tars; Tobacco Industry; United States | 2006 |
New lower nicotine cigarettes can produce compensatory smoking and increased carbon monoxide exposure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking | 2007 |
CYP2A6 genotype, phenotype, and the use of nicotine metabolites as biomarkers during ad libitum smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; White People | 2006 |
FTIR analysis of gaseous compounds in the mainstream smoke of regular and light cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Volatilization | 2007 |
Clinical laboratory evaluation of potential reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Weight gain and anxiety levels in recent ex-smokers].
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Basal Metabolism; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain | 2007 |
Effects of high dose transdermal nicotine replacement in cigarette smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2007 |
[The assessment of toxic components from tobacco/ smoke in working students].
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Seventy-five cases in which serum concentrations of cotinine were monitored prior to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Tobacco cessation. Action-stage result as a predictor of successful long-term maintenance].
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Program Evaluation; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Light cigarette smoking impairs coronary microvascular functions as severely as smoking regular cigarettes.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Echocardiography; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tars | 2007 |
Mainstream smoke emissions of Australian and Canadian cigarettes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Australia; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens, Environmental; Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Mapping cigarettes similarities using cluster analysis methods.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cluster Analysis; Health Education; Marketing; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Smoking; Tars | 2007 |
Evidence for carbon monoxide as the major factor contributing to lower fetal weights in rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Elevated toxicant yields with narghile waterpipes smoked using a plastic hose.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Filtration; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Plastics; Smoke; Smoking | 2008 |
Reduced toxicological activity of cigarette smoke by the addition of ammonia magnesium phosphate to the paper of an electrically heated cigarette: subchronic inhalation toxicology.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Magnesium Compounds; Male; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoke; Smoking | 2008 |
Acute nicotine effects on sexual function in men.
Topics: Arousal; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Penile Erection; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Effects of smoking abstinence, smoking cues and nicotine replacement in smokers with schizophrenia and controls.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
'Breathe': the stop smoking service for pregnant women in Glasgow.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Nurse Midwives; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Program Development; Program Evaluation; Referral and Consultation; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Telephone | 2010 |
Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Air; Breath Tests; California; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Comparison of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) concentrations generated by an electrically heated cigarette smoking system and a conventional cigarette.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Electricity; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Gases; Humans; International Agencies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particle Size; Pyridines; Research Design; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vinyl Compounds; Volatilization | 2009 |
[Outpatient smoking cessation: a report on 3,260 cases].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tablets; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Nocturnal sleep-disturbing nicotine craving and accomplishment with a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Effects of timing and extent of smoking, type of cigarettes, and concomitant risk factors on the association between smoking and subclinical atherosclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Atherosclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tars; Ultrasonography; Vascular Diseases; Young Adult | 2009 |
Anxiety sensitivity and panic reactivity to bodily sensations: relation to quit-day (acute) nicotine withdrawal symptom severity among daily smokers making a self-guided quit attempt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Carbon Monoxide; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Panic; Personality Inventory; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Sensation; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
A cross-sectional investigation of biomarkers of risk after a decade of smoking.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tars; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Acceptability and outcome of an Internet-based smoking cessation programme.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
The effect of menthol containing cigarettes on adult smokers' exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; White People; Young Adult | 2010 |
Divergence between strength indicators in packaging and cigarette engineering: a case study of Marlboro varieties in Australia and the USA.
Topics: Australia; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Humans; International Cooperation; Marketing; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Product Packaging; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Industry; United States | 2010 |
A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Consumer Behavior; Electronics; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marketing; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2010 |
Removal and leakage of environmental tobacco smoke from a model smoking room.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Nicotine; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 2010 |
A survey of mouth level exposure to cigarette smoke in the United States.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Filtration; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Menthol; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sex Characteristics; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; United States | 2011 |
Cigarette characteristic and emission variations across high-, middle- and low-income countries.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Poverty; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Direct measurement of toxicants inhaled by water pipe users in the natural environment using a real-time in situ sampling technique.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Equipment Design; Female; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Smoke; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2010 |
Some consequences of using cigarette machine smoking regimes with different intensities on smoke yields and their variability.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Cellulose; Filtration; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Temperature; Ventilation; Water | 2011 |
Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Water; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine exposure in daily waterpipe smokers and its relation to puff topography.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Water | 2011 |
The effect of nicotine and trauma context on acoustic startle in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2011 |
Comparison of the physiological and morphological effects of cigarette smoke exposure at comparable weekly doses on Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory System; Smoke; Tidal Volume | 2011 |
Waterpipe (hookah) tobacco smoking among youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child Welfare; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Public Health; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2011 |
Is 24h nicotine equivalents a surrogate for smoke exposure based on its relationship with other biomarkers of exposure?
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors | 2011 |
The influence of nicotine dose and nicotine dose expectancy on the cognitive and subjective effects of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking; Young Adult | 2011 |
Acute effects of cigarillo smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Virginia; Young Adult | 2011 |
Comparison of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers and nonsmokers in a European, multicenter, observational study.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Acrolein; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Benzene; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Liquid; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluidines; Young Adult | 2011 |
Mainstream smoke of the waterpipe: does this environmental matrix reveal as significant source of toxic compounds?
Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Body Burden; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Glycerol; Humans; Hygroscopic Agents; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Propylene Glycol; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Water | 2011 |
Factors affecting exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide in adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Young Adult | 2011 |
Predictors of short-term success in smoking cessation in relation to attendance at a smoking cessation program.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Depression; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Hookah smoking: a popular alternative to cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and carcinogen exposure after a single use of a water pipe.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Carcinogens, Environmental; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoke; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Ad lib smoking of Black & Mild cigarillos and cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 2012 |
Clinical laboratory assessment of the abuse liability of an electronic cigarette.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Does switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? A crossover study comparing CO, NO, PAH, volatile aldehydes, "tar" and nicotine yields.
Topics: Aldehydes; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Polycyclic Compounds; Smoke | 2012 |
[Cigarette labeling policies: current situation in Latin America and the Caribbean].
Topics: Advertising; Art; Carbon Monoxide; Caribbean Region; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Latin America; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Public Policy; Smoking; Truth Disclosure | 2012 |
Should any workplace be exempt from smoke-free law: the Irish experience.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Ireland; Male; Nicotine; Nursing Homes; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Prisons; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Workplace | 2012 |
[Nicotine reduces endogenous CO concentration and NOS activity in rat corpus cavernosum].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Erectile Dysfunction; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Penis; Rats; Smoking | 2012 |
Smoking topography and biomarkers of exposure among Japanese smokers: associations with cigarette emissions obtained using machine smoking protocols.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2013 |
The analysis of mainstream smoke emissions of Canadian 'super slim' cigarettes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Amines; Ammonia; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Formaldehyde; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phenols; Reference Values; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2013 |
Environmental tobacco smoke induces oxidative stress in distinct brain regions of infant mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Reduced exposure evaluation of an Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System. Part 2: Smoke chemistry and in vitro toxicological evaluation using smoking regimens reflecting human puffing behavior.
Topics: Animals; BALB 3T3 Cells; Behavior; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Survival; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electricity; Hot Temperature; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Mice; Models, Psychological; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Salmonella typhimurium; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Reduced exposure evaluation of an Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System. Part 1: Non-clinical and clinical insights.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electricity; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Salmonella typhimurium; Tars; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Acute toxicant exposure and cardiac autonomic dysfunction from smoking a single narghile waterpipe with tobacco and with a "healthy" tobacco-free alternative.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Young Adult | 2012 |
Particulate mass and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure from secondhand smoke in the back seat of a vehicle.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; California; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Motor Vehicles; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Restaurants; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure in automobiles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Automobiles; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Particulate Matter; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effect of puffing intensity on cigarette smoke yields.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Products; Water | 2013 |
The influence of tobacco blend composition on carbon monoxide formation in mainstream cigarette smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2013 |
Effects of intravenous nicotine on prepulse inhibition in smokers and non-smokers: relationship with familial smoking.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Conditioning, Eyelid; Electromyography; Family; Family Health; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reflex, Startle; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2013 |
Aspects of the design protocol and the statistical methods for analysis of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields in cigarette smoke that can affect the measurement variability within collaborative studies.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoke; Tars | 2013 |
Escalating doses of transdermal nicotine in heavy smokers: effects on smoking behavior and craving.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ontario; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Variants in two adjacent genes, EGLN2 and CYP2A6, influence smoking behavior related to disease risk via different mechanisms.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carbon Monoxide; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases; Linkage Disequilibrium; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
'Enter at your own risk': a multimethod study of air quality and biological measures in Canadian waterpipe cafes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Government Regulation; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Ontario; Particulate Matter; Restaurants; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Water | 2015 |
Secondhand exposure to vapors from electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2014 |
Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between first and new-generation devices.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electronics; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Personal Satisfaction | 2014 |
Young adult waterpipe smokers: Smoking behaviors and associated subjective and physiological effects.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Dizziness; Fatigue; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personal Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Social Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
Early changes in the components of the metabolic syndrome in a group of smokers after tobacco cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol, HDL; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Waist Circumference; Weight Gain; Young Adult | 2014 |
A comparison of nicotine biomarkers and smoking patterns in daily and nondaily smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Smoking | 2014 |
Sensory reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pennsylvania; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sensation; Smoking; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Air quality in New York City hookah bars.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; New York City; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Public Health; Restaurants; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Determination of amounts of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the fillers of and mainstream smoke from privately imported cigarettes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Filtration; Humans; Japan; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoke; Tars | 2014 |
Comparison of puff topography, toxicant exposure, and subjective effects in low- and high-frequency waterpipe users: a double-blind, placebo-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Arterial Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flavoring Agents; Hazardous Substances; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Changes in tar yields and cigarette design in samples of Chinese cigarettes, 2009 and 2012.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; China; Commerce; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Product Labeling; Tars; Tobacco Products | 2015 |
Comparison of select analytes in aerosol from e-cigarettes with smoke from conventional cigarettes and with ambient air.
Topics: Aerosols; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Glycerol; Hazardous Substances; Nicotine; Propylene Glycol; Smoke; Tobacco Products | 2014 |
Nicotine and cotinine exposure from electronic cigarettes: a population approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Smoking; Software; Young Adult | 2015 |
The effects of nicotine dependence and acute abstinence on the processing of drug and non-drug rewards.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Pleasure; Psychomotor Performance; Reading; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Acute Effects of "Hyping" a Black&Mild Cigarillo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2016 |
Nicotine Metabolism in Young Adult Daily Menthol and Nonmenthol Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2016 |
Crosstalk Between Co-cultured A549 Cells and THP1 Cells Exposed to Cigarette Smoke.
Topics: Acetylation; Antigens, CD; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Communication; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Histones; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Monocytes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Oxidative Stress; Smoke; Tars | 2015 |
Changes in circulating leptin levels during the initial stage of cessation are associated with smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Humans; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Successful Nicotine Intake in Medical Assisted Use of E-Cigarettes: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Tobacco companies' efforts to undermine ingredient disclosure: the Massachusetts benchmark study.
Topics: Benchmarking; Carbon Monoxide; Disclosure; Humans; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Smoke; Tars; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
Effects of Switching to Electronic Cigarettes with and without Concurrent Smoking on Exposure to Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, and Acrolein.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acrolein; Adult; Aerosols; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2015 |
Nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure from inhalation of cigarillo smoke.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Acrolein Levels in e-Cigarettes-Letter.
Topics: Acrolein; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking | 2016 |
Group Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Increases Smoke Toxicant Concentration.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Smoke; Smoking; Social Environment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2016 |
A microfluidic cigarette smoke collecting platform for simultaneous sample extraction and multiplex analysis.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Biomimetics; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chemical Fractionation; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Humans; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Nicotine; Smoke; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Pulmonary Abnormalities in Young, Light-Use Waterpipe (Hookah) Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Case-Control Studies; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cotinine; Cough; Epithelial Cells; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Smoking; Sputum; Thorax; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Cigarette Design Feature Influence on ISO TNCO Yields.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; International Cooperation; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Reference Standards; Smoke; Tars; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
Integrating the impact of cigarette and waterpipe tobacco use among adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a cross-sectional, population-level model of toxicant exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mediterranean Region; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2017 |
Salivary stress biomarkers of recent nicotine use and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Have combustible cigarettes met their match? The nicotine delivery profiles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smokers; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2017 |
Expanding clinical laboratory tobacco product evaluation methods to loose-leaf tobacco vaporizers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Laboratories; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping; Young Adult | 2016 |
Large Cigars: Smoking Topography and Toxicant Exposure.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
Tobacco Consumption and Toxicant Exposure of Cigarette Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Comparison of a preferred versus non-preferred waterpipe tobacco flavour: subjective experience, smoking behaviour and toxicant exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Consumer Behavior; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Young Adult | 2018 |
Biomarkers of Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Waterpipe Tobacco Venue Employees in Istanbul, Moscow, and Cairo.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Egypt; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Moscow; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Occupational Exposure; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Turkey; Young Adult | 2018 |
Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yield of UK cigarettes and the risk of non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Tobacco Products; United Kingdom; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2019 |
Carbon monoxide-releasing molecule suppresses inflammatory and osteoclastogenic cytokines in nicotine- and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human periodontal ligament cells via the heme oxygenase-1 pathway.
Topics: Bone Resorption; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Organometallic Compounds; Osteoclasts; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontitis; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Cigar burning under different smoking intensities and effects on emissions.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Water | 2017 |
Indoor air quality (IAQ) evaluation of a Novel Tobacco Vapor (NTV) product.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Ammonia; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Gases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pyridines; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vinyl Compounds; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Carbon Monoxide Potentiates High Temperature-Induced Nicotine Biosynthesis in Tobacco.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cyclopentanes; Hot Temperature; Methyltransferases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxylipins; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots | 2018 |
Brand switching and toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke: A national study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Arsenic; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Tobacco Products; United States; Young Adult | 2018 |
Cigarette Filter Ventilation and Smoking Protocol Influence Aldehyde Smoke Yields.
Topics: Aldehydes; Carbon Monoxide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Products; Ventilation | 2018 |
Toxicant inhalation among singleton waterpipe tobacco users in natural settings.
Topics: Adult; Benzopyrenes; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Smoke; Smoking Water Pipes; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of Menthol Flavor Cigarettes or Total Urinary Menthol on Biomarkers of Nicotine and Carcinogenic Exposure and Behavioral Measures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
[Health Effects Accompanying the Transition from Cigarettes to Heat-not-burn Tobacco: Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms, and Changes in Smoking Behaviors].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dust; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Evidence of compensation among waterpipe smokers using harm reduction components.
Topics: Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Harm Reduction; Heart Rate; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Brief Report: Rate of Nicotine Metabolism and Tobacco Use Among Persons With HIV: Implications for Treatment and Research.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Young Adult | 2019 |
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Arrhythmogenic Cardiac Alternans in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Electrocardiography; Heart; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Perfusion; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventricular Fibrillation; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2018 |
Air pollutants associated with smoking in indoor/outdoor of waterpipe cafés in Tehran, Iran: Concentrations, affecting factors and health risk assessment.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Formaldehyde; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Iran; Nicotine; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking; Water Pipe Smoking | 2019 |
Pharmacokinetic Profile of Spectrum Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2020 |
Saliva cotinine concentrations in pregnant women who smoke and use nicotine patches.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of flavour manipulation on low and high-frequency waterpipe users' puff topography, toxicant exposures and subjective experiences.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Water Pipes; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
The effect of flavoured and non-flavoured tobacco on subjective experience, topography and toxicant exposure among waterpipe smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Carbon monoxide concentration in mainstream E-cigarette emissions measured with diode laser spectroscopy.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Lasers, Semiconductor; Nicotine; Spectrum Analysis | 2020 |
Effects of Cigarette Nicotine Content and Menthol Preference on Perceived Health Risks, Subjective Ratings, and Carbon Monoxide Exposure Among Adolescent Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Risk; Smokers; Tobacco Products | 2019 |
The α7-nAChR/heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide pathway mediates the nicotine counteraction of renal inflammation and vasoconstrictor hyporeactivity in endotoxic male rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Endotoxemia; Female; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2020 |
Peripheral Blood Flow Changes to Cutaneous and Muscular Beds in Response to Acute Hookah Smoking.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Plethysmography; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Water Pipe Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Characteristic Human Individual Puffing Profiles Can Generate More TNCO than ISO and Health Canada Regimes on Smoking Machine When the Same Brand Is Smoked.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2020 |
Effects of flavourants and humectants on waterpipe tobacco puffing behaviour, biomarkers of exposure and subjective effects among adults with high versus low nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Hygroscopic Agents; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Waterpipe | 2022 |
Comparison of Mainstream Smoke Yields between Linear and Rotary Smoking Machines and Evaluation of "Super Pad" Extraction for Linear Smoking Machines.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 2021 |
Comparison of saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations when smoking and after being offered dual nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Variations in risks from smoking between high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of data from 179 000 participants from 63 countries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Stroke; Tobacco Smoking | 2022 |
Cardiovascular Risk Among Patients Who Smoke: Risk Profiles and Differences by Sex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2022 |
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Level and Practices among Tobacco and Nicotine Adult Users in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Malaysia; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Suppuration; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Responses to Acute Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Combustible Cigarettes in Long-Term Users.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2023 |