nicotine has been researched along with atropine in 777 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 565 (72.72) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 102 (13.13) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (9.14) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 37 (4.76) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hernandez, J; Hook, R; Martin, WR; Sloan, JW | 1 |
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Caldwell, L; Kinnier, WJ; Lancaster, J; McMillan, B; Price, CH; Sweetnam, PM | 1 |
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Shalaeva, MY; Tupper, KA | 1 |
| Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY | 2 |
| Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Hoogstraate, J; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Ahman, M; Holmén, AG; Wan, H | 1 |
| Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S | 1 |
| Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Curtis, MA; Lin, SX; Sperry, J | 1 |
| Costa, E; Hanbauer, I | 1 |
| Gray, DB; Lane, MA; Sastre, A | 1 |
| Green, DM; Inch, TD; Muir, AW; Stratton, JA | 1 |
| Joh, TH; Lewander, T; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Ibi, A; Matsumoto, S; Nagao, T; Nakajima, T | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Ichimasa, S; Kamiya, H; Kushiku, K | 1 |
| Boska, D; Machová, J | 1 |
| Lisciani, R; Silvestrini, B | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ | 2 |
| Corrado, AP; Grellet, M | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Akhtar, RA; Hawthorne, JN | 1 |
| Leavitt, L; Mukhopadhyay, AK | 1 |
| Dodson, RA; Johnson, WE | 1 |
| Gala, RR; Lawson, DM | 1 |
| Nishi, K; Toyama, T; Yokoyama, I | 1 |
| Furchgott, RF; Steinsland, OS | 1 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Galansky, SH; Spray, DC | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Kim, K; Kudo, Y | 1 |
| Gateau, G; Meinel, R; Strudel, G | 1 |
| Rudloff, E | 1 |
| Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA | 1 |
| Joynt, RJ; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Deline, TR; Eyre, P | 1 |
| Blake, CA | 1 |
| Dev, NB; Loeschcke, HH | 1 |
| Delashaw, JB; Dement, WC; Foutz, AS; Guilleminault, C | 1 |
| Greene, LA; Rein, G | 1 |
| Giannini, G | 1 |
| Olubadewo, JO; Rama Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Schumacher, KA; Starke, K | 1 |
| Brenner, M; Drum, P; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Satoh, K; Taira, N; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Rutherford, JD; Vatner, SF | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Hosokawa, T; Iwase, H; Nishimura, T; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Anagnostelis, C; O'Brien, WJ; Priola, DV | 1 |
| Rowell, PP; Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Arndorfer, RC; Christensen, J; Dent, J; Dodds, WJ; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Marotta, SF; Sithichoke, N | 1 |
| Belokonski, I; Donev, N; Petkov, V; Todorov, S | 1 |
| Kachalov, IuP; Nozdrachev, AD; Pogorelov, AG | 1 |
| Krstić, MK | 7 |
| Gullis, RJ; Rowe, CE | 1 |
| Cavalheiro, EA; Izquierdo, I | 1 |
| Hayward, JN; Pavasuthipaisit, K | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Falck, B; Owman, C | 1 |
| Wennmalm, A | 1 |
| Haranath, PS; Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Stewart, JJ | 2 |
| Cohen, S; Eliash, S; Fisher, A; Gitter, S; Weinstock, M | 1 |
| Chiba, S | 1 |
| Haranath, PS; Indira, G; Krishnamurthy, A | 1 |
| Barastegui, CA | 1 |
| Lipsius, SL; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Hirayama, T; Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Ohkubo, H | 1 |
| Hasl, G; Heim, F; Mitznegg, P; Pauly, H; Schubert, E; Sprügel, W | 1 |
| Ansell, GB; Gregg, MR; Spanner, S | 1 |
| Myslinski, NR; Randić, M | 1 |
| Bartholomew, C; FitzGerald, O; McGeeney, KF; Sankaran, H | 1 |
| Musso, E; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Gardiner, BO; Maddrell, SH | 1 |
| Houser, VP | 1 |
| De Champlain, J; Jasper, H; Reader, TA | 1 |
| Feldberg, W; Guertzenstein, PG | 1 |
| Antunes-Rodrigues, J; Camargo, LA; Covian, MR; Graeff, FG; Saad, WA; Silva-Neto, CR | 1 |
| García-Barreto, D; Nieto, C; Pérez, A; Pérez-Medina, T | 1 |
| Bradley, PB; Dray, A | 1 |
| Ahtee, L | 1 |
| Aboulafia, J; Mendes, GB; Paiva, AC; Paiva, TB | 1 |
| Clark, AL; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Hirai, M; Kawashima, Y; Shima, S | 1 |
| Beattie, MS; Berntson, GG; Walker, JM | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Jalfre, M; Ruch-Monachon, MA | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Buckett, WR; Hackett, D | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Heistad, DD; Johannsen, J; Mark, AL; Schmid, PG; Voigts, AL | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Game, CJ | 1 |
| Toda, N | 1 |
| Johnson, KG | 1 |
| Spiehler, V | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Becker, U; Ulbrich, M; Vogel, G | 1 |
| Cattell, KJ; Donnellan, JF; Jewess, PJ | 1 |
| Nishikawa, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| McLean, BK; Nikitovitch-Winer, MB | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Neya, T; Takaki, M; Tsuchiya, K; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Decima, EE; Engelhardt, JK | 1 |
| Barry, H; Hanin, I; Khachaturian, ZS; Shih, TM | 1 |
| Bowman, ER; Chang, RS; McKennis, H; Wilson, KL | 1 |
| Decsi, L; Nagy, J | 2 |
| Gala, RR; Subramanian, MG | 1 |
| Baba, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Reilly, S; Revusky, S | 1 |
| Baggett, HC; Simon, SA | 1 |
| Hato, F; Kinoshita, Y; Tominaga, K; Tominaga, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Minami, N; Morita, K; Ohtsuki, H; Suemitsu, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Föhr, KJ; Gratzl, M; Mayerhofer, A; Sterzik, K | 1 |
| Gould, J; Peers, C; Reeve, HL; Vaughan, PF | 1 |
| Cruz, MA; Lama, C; Medina, JL; Navarrete, C; Roa, A; Rudolph, MI | 1 |
| Hong, JS; Hudson, PM; McMillian, MK; Stachowiak, MK; Tuominen, RK; Ye, H | 1 |
| Woodman, OL | 1 |
| Kato, T; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M; Yamagami, K | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Koike, K; Moriya, M; Murakami, H; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Haxhiu, MA; Van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Hillard, CJ; Pounds, JJ | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Harata, N; Tateishi, N | 1 |
| Akahane, K; Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Haniuda, M; Saegusa, K | 1 |
| Baba, S; Ejiri, K; Hara, Y; Ishihara, K; Taniguchi, H | 1 |
| Connors, JM; Hedge, GA; Huffman, LJ; Michalkiewicz, M; Pietrzyk, Z | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Wong, LA | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Forman, A; Funch-Jensen, P; Raundahl, U; Tøttrup, A | 1 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L; Thompson, DC | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Freund, RK; Jungschaffer, DA | 1 |
| Beaudet, A; Lapchak, PA | 1 |
| Loiacono, RE; Mitchelson, FJ | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Chahl, LA | 2 |
| Misra, HP; Ogunbiyi, PO | 1 |
| Biancani, P; Hillemeier, C | 1 |
| Hillhouse, EW; Milton, NG | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T | 1 |
| Nagata, M; Osumi, Y | 2 |
| Araki, Y; Furuno, K; Gomita, Y; Suemaru, K | 1 |
| Camargo, LA; De Luca Júnior, LA; Menani, JV; Renzi, A; Saad, WA | 1 |
| Allen, JM; Fairweather, I; Halton, DW; McKay, DM | 1 |
| Anggård, A; Lundberg, JM; Lundblad, L; Stjärne, P | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Ibrahim, NA | 1 |
| Hybbinette, JC; Lindberg, S; Mercke, U | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kameyama, M; Shimohama, S; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Kagawa, Y; Kosuge, T; Takayanagi, N; Tsuji, K; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Molinengo, L; Orsetti, M | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, K | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Brooks, DP; Crofton, JT; Iitake, K; Ouchi, Y; Share, L | 1 |
| Haga, T; Miyano, M; Nakamura, M; Sasaki, H; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Harish, OE; Kao, LS; Raffaniello, R; Schneider, AS; Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Koley, BN; Koley, J; Saha, JK | 2 |
| Fujiwara, M; Fukui, K; Kurahashi, K; Shirahase, H; Usui, H | 1 |
| Kamei, C; Takaoka, M; Tasaka, K | 1 |
| Fedin, AN; Nozdrachev, AD | 1 |
| Aquilonius, SM; d'Argy, R; Gillberg, PG | 1 |
| Della Briotta, G; Heuss, L; Hösli, E; Hösli, L; Quadri, L | 1 |
| Antonio, A; Guimaraes, CR; Rodrigues, LA; Vettore, O | 1 |
| Bland, BH; Christie, BR; Colom, LV | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Head, R; Pohorecki, R | 1 |
| Lukas, RJ; Siegel, HN | 1 |
| Nakazato, Y; Ohga, A; Oleshansky, M; Tomita, U; Yamada, Y | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Ohno, Y; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Bland, BH; Colom, LV | 1 |
| Asahina, M; Kita, T; Kurogochi, Y; Nakashima, T; Shirase, M | 1 |
| Albinus, M; Frisch, G; Klein, S | 1 |
| Robinson, SE | 1 |
| Alvarado-Garcia, R; Lee, MA; Witkin, JM; Witkin, KM | 1 |
| Clemens, LG; Weaver, DR | 1 |
| Banner, W; Duckles, SP; Hynes, MR; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Barochovsky, O; Bradford, HF | 1 |
| de Smet, PA | 1 |
| Janssen, PA; Reyntjens, AJ; Schuurkes, JA; Van Daele, PG; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Alderete, BE; Modak, AT | 2 |
| Ryan, LJ | 1 |
| Dobson, JG; Fenton, RA | 1 |
| Bartholini, G; Keller, HH; Pletscher, A | 1 |
| Alkadhi, KA; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Tomasi, L | 1 |
| Sato, T; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Delaunois, AL; Ganansia, MF; Gardier, RW; Hamelberg, W | 1 |
| Aoki, T; Hayashi, H | 1 |
| Anuras, S; Christensen, J; Cooke, AR | 1 |
| Grunfeld, Y; Spiegelstein, MY | 1 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Overstreet, DH; Russell, RW; Vasquez, BJ | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Hunter, PE; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Bogart, LF; Geddes, BA; Hamilton, JT | 1 |
| Wood, JD | 2 |
| Felix, W | 1 |
| Borzelleca, JF; Bowman, ER; Kim, KS; McKennis, H | 1 |
| Löffelholz, K | 1 |
| Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Okubo, H; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Hancock, JC | 1 |
| Bille, U; Göthert, M; Guth, M | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Kanno, T; Sampson, SR | 1 |
| Lee, FL; Trendelenburg, U | 1 |
| Gebber, GL | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Nishi, S | 3 |
| Aiken, JW; Reit, E | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Roger, JC; Upshall, DG | 1 |
| Flacke, W; Gillis, RA | 2 |
| Alper, MH; Flacke, W; Garfield, JM; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Gascon, AL; Walaszek, EJ | 1 |
| Kojima, M; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 3 |
| Ames, A; Pollen, DA | 1 |
| Goldberg, JM; Pace, JB; Randall, WC; Wechsler, JS | 1 |
| Rapaport, E; Saphir, R | 1 |
| Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Graça, AS; Hilton, JG; Silva, AJ | 1 |
| Peach, MJ; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Iwatsubo, K; Odanaka, T; Yamamoto, I | 1 |
| Matsuura, S | 1 |
| McCance, I | 1 |
| Furchgott, RF; Kirpekar, SM; Steinsland, OS | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Minota, S; Nakamura, M | 2 |
| Stevens, RJ | 1 |
| Flattum, RF; Shankland, DL | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Capek, R | 1 |
| Irwin, C; Tenenhouse, A | 1 |
| Baserga, R; Butcher, FR; Durham, JP | 1 |
| Lederis, K; Medaković, M | 1 |
| Chiang, TS; Leaders, FE | 2 |
| Daniel, EE | 3 |
| Tang, AH; Yim, GK | 1 |
| Gebber, GL; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Iwatsubo, K; Kimura, H; Kojima, S; Otori, K | 1 |
| Iorio, LC; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| McLennan, H; York, DH | 1 |
| Gross, EG; Long, JP | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Chesher, GB; James, B | 1 |
| Leaders, FE; Rogers, DK | 1 |
| Dhalla, NS | 1 |
| Fisher, PA; Luduena, FP | 1 |
| Fray, R; Leaders, FE | 1 |
| Romero, T; Talesnik, J | 1 |
| Bignami, G | 1 |
| Chittal, SM; Dadkar, NK; Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Korbonits, D; Leszkovszky, GP | 1 |
| Fujii, Y | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Nasello, AG; Vásquez, B | 1 |
| Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Volle, RL | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Bentley, HC; Dembinski, JR | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB | 1 |
| Natoff, IL | 1 |
| Goodyear, JM; Morrison, CF; Sellers, CM | 1 |
| Boissier, JR; Giudicelli, JF; Hazard, R; Mouillé, P; Renier, A | 1 |
| Bywater, RJ | 1 |
| Ambache, N; Zar, MA | 1 |
| Bhagat, B | 1 |
| Kumada, S; Ono, T; Otsuka, M; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Rikimaru, A; Suzuki, T | 2 |
| Dhasmana, KM; Dixit, KS; Kohli, RP; Saxena, RC | 2 |
| Cox, B; Kay, JB; Polkonjak, D; Robinson, JB | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Crayton, JW; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Lockwood, RH; Lum, BK | 1 |
| Matsuda, S; Minesita, T; Takeda, H; Ueda, M | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Hackett, JG; Heistad, DD; Mark, AL; Schmid, PG | 1 |
| Cho, TS; Ozawa, H | 1 |
| Bhagwat, AW; Gupta, SS; Rao, SS | 1 |
| Hrbek, J; Krejcí, Z; Macáková, J; Medek, A; Navrátil, J; Siroká, A | 1 |
| Bennett, EL; Eterović, VA | 1 |
| Bland, BH; Kostopoulos, GK; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Kadlec, O; Seferna, I | 1 |
| McQueen, DS | 1 |
| Nose, T; Takemoto, H | 1 |
| Hirschhorn, ID; Rosecrans, JA | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Grabović, L; Radmanović, BZ | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S; Misawa, S; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Kühn, ER | 1 |
| Nirenberg, MW; Sytkowski, AJ; Vogel, Z | 1 |
| Sachs, L; Simantov, R | 1 |
| Nabata, H; Saito, H; Takagi, K | 1 |
| Andreas, K; Stehl, G | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Hashimoto, K; Kubota, K; Tamura, K | 1 |
| Kojima, T; Koyama, Y; Nakamura, N; Takahira, H | 1 |
| Kobayashi, H; Libet, B | 1 |
| Greene, LA; Nirenberg, MW; Sytkowski, AJ; Vogel, Z | 1 |
| Cross, BA; Moss, RL; Urban, I | 1 |
| Chrzanowska-Srzednicka, K; Ciechanowska, A | 1 |
| Andrews, IC; Belonsky, BL | 1 |
| Lampe, KF | 1 |
| Marley, E; Seller, TJ | 1 |
| Ferguson, GG | 1 |
| Lejeune, J | 1 |
| Kelly, PT; Luttges, MW | 1 |
| Evangelista, AM; Izquierdo, I | 1 |
| Andreas, K; Eichmann, H; Legler, R; Wagner, U | 1 |
| Mendes, EG; Zingales, BS | 1 |
| Fong, KT; McFarlane, JE | 1 |
| Farley, RD; March, RB; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Edwards, DJ | 1 |
| Rozhkova, EK | 1 |
| Schmiterlöw, CG; Sjögren, C; Sjöstrand, SE | 1 |
| Poisner, AM | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Saum, WR | 1 |
| Greenhow, EJ; Spencer, LE | 1 |
| Popov, D; Tjälve, H | 1 |
| Baird, J; Lang, WJ | 1 |
| Eccles, R; Wilson, H | 1 |
| Pomeroy, AR; Raper, C | 1 |
| Burks, TF | 1 |
| Lang, WJ; Rush, ML | 1 |
| Leaf, RC; Wnek, DJ | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Brodbeck, U; Wermuth, B | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ | 1 |
| Oberg, B; Thorén, P | 1 |
| Hayakawa, H; Laks, M; Mandel, WJ; McCullen, A; Obayashi, K | 1 |
| Abrahamsson, H; Thorén, P | 1 |
| Arrigoni, E; Benzi, GM; Berté, F; Panceri, P; Panzarasa, R | 1 |
| Ross, G | 1 |
| Fabiyi, JA; Okpako, DT | 1 |
| Azuma, H | 1 |
| Okawa, H | 1 |
| Bassett, AL; Danilo, P; Gelband, H; Nilsson, K; Wiggins, JR | 1 |
| Franco, I; Freire-Maia, L; Pinto, GI | 1 |
| Johnson, KG; Smith, CA | 1 |
| Grossman, SP; Ross, JF | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, ME; Schleifer, LA | 1 |
| Overstreet, DH | 1 |
| Biscoe, TJ; Headley, PM; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Weber, M | 1 |
| Brase, DA; Loh, HH; Tseng, LF; Way, EL | 1 |
| Kawahara, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Laville, C; Margarit, J | 1 |
| Chinard, FP; Effros, RM | 1 |
| Beers, WH; Reich, E | 1 |
| Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Guertzenstein, PG | 1 |
| Hukuhara, T | 1 |
| Aviado, DM; Palecek, F | 1 |
| Beall, FA; Dalldorf, FG | 1 |
| Bass, P; Hug, CC; Weisbrodt, NW; Wiley, JN | 1 |
| Kamat, UG; Pradhan, RJ; Sheth, UK | 1 |
| Ohkawa, H; Prosser, CL | 1 |
| McCulloch, JA; Ursillo, RC | 1 |
| Stone, TW | 2 |
| Hall, GH | 4 |
| Ceccarelli, B; Clementi, F; Mantegazza, P | 1 |
| Newman, LM | 1 |
| Dreifuss, JJ; Kelly, JS | 1 |
| Khanna, SK; Sanyal, RK | 1 |
| Campese, VM; Rubino, M; Siro-Brigiani, G | 1 |
| Goldenberg, MM | 5 |
| Creed, KE | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Kostowski, W | 1 |
| Lehmann, K; Oelszner, W | 1 |
| Rosecrans, JA; Schechter, MD | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Ryrfeldt, A | 1 |
| Takasaki, K | 1 |
| Greven, K; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Kurogochi, Y; Tanino, S; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hukuhara, T; Neya, T | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hukuhara, T | 2 |
| Christensen, J; Lund, GF | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE; Jenden, DJ | 1 |
| Lall, A; Muers, M; Sleight, P | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Pitman, RM; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Hashimoto, K; Sato, S | 1 |
| Kimura, K; Nagasawa, H; Nomura, A; Ohata, K; Shimomura, S | 1 |
| al-Tai, SA; Graham, JD | 1 |
| Marshall, RJ | 1 |
| Coutts, RT; Hubbard, JW; Midha, KK; Prasad, K | 1 |
| Bastos, WP; Ramos, AO | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Laycock, GM; Shulman, A; Wigmans, AR | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Crout, JR | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Vásquez, BJ | 1 |
| Christensen, J | 2 |
| Abboud, FM; Abdel-Sayed, W; Ballard, DR; Calvelo, MG | 1 |
| Eldred, E; Ginzel, KH; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Kyi, JK | 1 |
| Fok, AK; Ziegler, DM | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Rembish, RA | 2 |
| Morrison, CF; Stephenson, JA | 1 |
| Angulo, M; Spezia, CA; Thompson, JH | 2 |
| Pax, RA; Sherman, RG | 1 |
| Holman, ME; Muir, TC; Szurszewski, JH; Yonemura, K | 1 |
| Soh, NM; Toh, CC | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Berry, H; Flower, RJ | 1 |
| Rikimaru, A | 1 |
| Abrams, WB; Leon, AS | 1 |
| DeSantis, LM; Patil, PN | 1 |
| Graham, JD; Suhaila, A; Tai, A | 1 |
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| Chambers, EL; Ivonnet, PI | 1 |
| Carette, B | 1 |
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| Hussein, AA; Nabil, ZI; Rakha, MKh; Zalat, SM | 1 |
| de la Lande, IS; Marino, V; Parker, DA; Zisimopoulos, S | 1 |
| Koizumi, S; Moriyama, Y; Ogura, A; Yamada, H; Yamaguchi, A | 1 |
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| Gauglitz, S; Pflüger, HJ | 1 |
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| GEORGE, R; HASLETT, WL; JENDEN, DJ | 1 |
| ARZT, FC; BRAGAN, RA; DECATO, L; MALONE, MH | 1 |
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| KUKOVETZ, WR | 1 |
| ROBERTSON, PA; RUBIN, D | 1 |
| Elgoyhen, AB; Plazas, PV; Verbitsky, M | 1 |
| AMBACHE, N; EDWARDS, J | 1 |
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| JULLIEN, A; RIPPLINGER, J | 1 |
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| Lajtha, A; Rossi, S; Sershen, H; Shearman, E; Singer, S | 1 |
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| Alizadeh, AM; Haghparast, A; Khani, A; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N | 1 |
| Alijanpour, S; Rassouli, Y; Rezayof, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
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| Kapur, J; Kozhemyakin, M; Rajasekaran, K | 1 |
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| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
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10 review(s) available for nicotine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of receptor binding in drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Drug | 1993 |
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphibians; Animals; Bacteria; Central Nervous System Diseases; Fungi; Nicotine; Plants; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2020 |
A multidisciplinary overview of intoxicating snuff rituals in the western hemisphere.
Topics: Atropine; Bufotenin; Caffeine; Cannabis; Capsicum; Ceremonial Behavior; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cocaine; Datura stramonium; Harmine; Humans; Indians, North American; Indians, South American; N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Psychotropic Drugs; Scopolamine; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1985 |
[Negative influence of some agents on eye condition in primary glaucoma].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Atropine; Chloroquine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Eye; Feedback; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Nicotine; Optic Nerve; Retina; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1972 |
Parasympatholytics.
Topics: Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Eye; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Preanesthetic Medication; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory System; Urogenital System; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Systemic plant poisoning in children.
Topics: Albumins; Alkaloids; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Basidiomycota; Charcoal; Child; Digitalis; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Mouth; Mushroom Poisoning; Nicotine; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Plant Poisoning; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Poisons; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Seizures; Toxins, Biological; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Structure and activity of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Binding Sites; Models, Chemical; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1970 |
[Neuropharmacological approach to sleep].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cats; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Humans; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sleep; Tranquilizing Agents | 1971 |
[Characteristics of the control by the autonomic nervous system in intestinal motility].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Structural requirements of acetylcholinesterase reactivators.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Binding Sites; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Oximes; Phosphorylation; Receptor, Muscarinic M1 | 2006 |
1 trial(s) available for nicotine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of altering brain cholinergic activity on covert orienting of attention: comparison of monkey and human performance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Atropine; Attention; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Visual Fields | 1997 |
766 other study(ies) available for nicotine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structure-activity relationships of some pyridine, piperidine, and pyrrolidine analogues for enhancing and inhibiting the binding of (+/-)-[3H]nicotine to the rat brain P2 preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Female; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
ElogD(oct): a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery. 2. Basic and neutral compounds.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Water | 2001 |
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2002 |
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Topics: Algorithms; Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2007 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Antiviral Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Estradiol; Humans; Insecta; Liver; Models, Molecular; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Neoplasm Proteins; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Liquid; Emulsions; Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2009 |
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2010 |
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: de
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Neuralgia; Nociceptin Receptor; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2013 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglia of rats: opposite influence of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor agonists.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Induction; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Reserpine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1976 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the developing avian heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Heart; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Snake Venoms; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Dual mechanism of the antidotal action of atropine-like drugs in poisoning by organophosphorus anticholinesterases.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Mydriatics; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Sarin; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1977 |
Tyrosine hydroxylase: delayed activation in central noradrenergic neurons and induction in adrenal medulla elicited by stimulation of central cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1977 |
Effects of chemoreceptor stimulating agents on reflex bradycardia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Reflex; Reserpine | 1979 |
Intracellular pH and the distribution of weak acids and bases in isolated rat superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Atropine; Dimethadione; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Rats; Temperature | 1979 |
In vivo direct effects of cholinergic agents on the inferior mesenteric and cardiac ganglia with relation to their receptors in the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1979 |
Production of decremental oscillations following spike potential by muscarinic drugs, histamine and bradykinin in cat sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1979 |
Experimental data suggesting an adrenergic mechanism in the production of parkinsonian symptoms.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Female; Fenclonine; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenoxybenzamine; Piloerection; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Salivation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trazodone; Tremor | 1976 |
Onset of chronotropic effects of nicotinic drugs and tyramine on the sinoatrial pacemaker in chick embryo heart: relationship to the development of autonomic neuroeffector transmission.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Sinoatrial Node; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1976 |
Mechanism of the sialogogic effect induced by bradykinin in dogs: possible mediation by endogenous prostglandin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiration; Salivation; Submandibular Gland | 1976 |
Acetylcholine increases the breakdown of triphosphoinositide of rabbit iris muscle prelabelled with [32P] phosphate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Deoxyglucose; Iris; Muscarine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rabbits; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Evidence for an angiotensin receptor in esophageal smooth muscle of the opossum.
Topics: Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Saralasin; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Verapamil | 1978 |
Effects of ethanol, arecoline, atropine and nicotine, alone and in various combinations, on rat cerebellar cyclic guanosine 3',5-monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Male; Nicotine; Rats | 1979 |
The influence of adrenergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic drugs on plasma prolactin levels in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Castration; Clonidine; Dibenzothiepins; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperazines; Prolactin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfides | 1975 |
Effects of hexamethonium and other ganglionic blocking agents on electrical activity of the esophagus induced by vagal stimulation in the dog.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Vasoconstriction of the isolated rabbit ear artery caused by nicotinic agonists acting on adrenergic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1975 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
Effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on frog cutaneous cold receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Peripheral Nerves; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana pipiens; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Dual effects of acetylcholine on the spontaneous activity in the isolated perfused spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
[Fluorogenic amines in the notochords of chick embryos treated by cholinergics].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Levodopa; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Reserpine; Spine | 1977 |
Acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system of Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Drosophila melanogaster; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to ontogeny of sympathetic control of heart rate in the pre-weanling rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Chlorisondamine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Time Factors | 1979 |
Characterization of cholinergic control of vasopressin release by the organ-cultured rat hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trimethaphan; Vasopressins | 1979 |
Cholinergic modulation of anaphylactic dopamine release from calf lung.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Paradoxical effects of drugs acting on the central nervous system on the preovulatory release of pituitary luteinizing hormone in pro-oestrous rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Ethanol; Ether; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Rats; Urethane | 1978 |
A cholinergic mechanism involved in the respiratory chemosensitivity of the medulla oblongata in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hexamethonium Compounds; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Respiration; Sympathomimetics | 1979 |
Cholinergic mechanisms and cataplexy in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cataplexy; Dogs; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Release of (3H)norepinephrine from a clonal line of pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) by nicotinic cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Clone Cells; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reserpine; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
[New aspects of the stimulating effect of d-tubocurarine on the guinea pig taenia coli].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Human placental cholinergic system: stimulation-secretion coupling for release of acetylcholine from isolated placental villus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nicotine; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Bradykinin-induced stimulation of cardiac parasympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Rabbits; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1978 |
Abolition of spinal motor disturbance by injections of dopamine receptor agonists, atropin and GABA into the caudate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Injections; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Excitation of autonomic nerves by 4-aminopyridine in the isolated, blood-perfused sino-atrial node preparation of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Propranolol; Pyridines; Sinoatrial Node; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Control of the myocardial contractile state by carotid chemo- and baroreceptor and pulmonary inflation reflexes in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Dogs; Lung; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Respiration | 1978 |
[Pharmacological studies on the cough-like reflex induced by chemical stimulation (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cough; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Lobeline; Male; Nicotine; Piperazines; Reflex | 1978 |
Chromaffin cell participation in the intrinsic neural regulation of the heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromaffin System; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydroxydopamines; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1978 |
The influence of cholinergic blockade on the uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by isolated human placental villi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Echothiophate Iodide; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Temperature; Time Factors | 1978 |
Esophageal contractions induced by vagal stimulation in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Cholinergic influences on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity of stressed rats: an approach utilizing agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Hypercapnia; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stress, Physiological; Vasopressins | 1978 |
Comparative studies of colon reactivity of healthy and ionization-radiated guinea-pigs to some spasmogens and their antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Colon; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1978 |
[Effect of cholinergic substances on electrical processes in a ganglion of the enteric nervous system].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lobeline; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Cardiovascular response to intracerebroventricular administration of acetylcholine in rats treated with physostigmine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1978 |
Pharmacological studies on the stimulation of the phospholipase A2-acylation system of synaptic membranes of brain, by neurotransmitters and other agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Phospholipases; Pindolol; Serotonin; Swine; Synaptic Membranes; Theophylline; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Three main factors in rat shuttle behavior: their pharmacology and sequential entry in operation during a two-way avoidance session.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Avoidance Learning; Clonidine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drive; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Rats | 1976 |
Vasopressin released by nicotine in the monkey.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Diphenhydramine; Electroencephalography; Eye Movements; Female; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Osmolar Concentration; Promethazine; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Possibilities for a cholinergic action on smooth musculature and on sympathetic axons in brain vessels mediated by muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
Nicotine stimulates prostaglandin formation in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits | 1977 |
Sleep induced by drugs injected into the inferior horn of the lateral cerebral ventricle in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sleep; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Actions of cholecystokinin octapeptide on smooth muscle of isolated dog intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholecystokinin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Transducers | 1977 |
Prevention by drugs of tachyphylaxis at nicotinic receptors in the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Complement C6; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tachyphylaxis | 1977 |
Procaine-induced positive chronotropic and inotropic responses of the isolated, blood-perfused dog atrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Desipramine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Procaine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1977 |
Effects of cholinomimetic drugs and their antagonists injected into vertebral artery of unanaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Motor Activity; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Sleep; Tubocurarine; Vertebral Artery | 1977 |
[Motility of the rat ureter in vitro. Responses to cholinergic drugs (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Ureter | 1977 |
Effects of acetylcholine on potassium movements in the guinea-pig sinus node.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sinoatrial Node; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Effects of 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide (S-6) on Renshaw cells of cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Interneurons; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Immediate X-radiation induced contractions of the isolated guinea pig terminal ileum: the localization of the effect by drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Verapamil; X-Rays | 1977 |
The binding of a specific muscarinic antagonist to subcellular fractions of the bovine caudate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Caudate Nucleus; Microsomes; Myelin Sheath; Nicotine; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Subcellular Fractions; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Responses of identified spinal neurones to acetylcholine applied by micro-electrophoresis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrophoresis; Evoked Potentials; Female; Interneurons; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Secretory effect of the venom of the scorpion Tityus trinitatis on rat pancreatic slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Pancreas; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Evidence for a nicotinic receptor in the sinus node.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sinoatrial Node | 1977 |
Excretion of alkaloids by malpighian tubules of insects.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cloaca; Diptera; Insecta; Larva; Malpighian Tubules; Morphine; Nicotine; Rhodnius; Serotonin; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Modulation of the aversive qualities of shock through a central inhibitory cholinergic system in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Catecholamines released from cerebral cortex in the cat; decrease during sensory stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cats; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Forelimb; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Somatosensory Cortex; Visual Cortex | 1976 |
Vasodepressor effects obtained by drugs acting on the ventral surface of the brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug | 1976 |
The role of central muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the regulation of sodium and potassium renal excretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium | 1976 |
Chronotropic effects of droperidol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Droperidol; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Observations on the pharmacology of cholinoceptive neurones in the rat brain stem.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Brain Stem; Humans; Iontophoresis; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1976 |
Effect of cholingeric drugs on methadone-induced catalepsy and stereotypies in rats treated chronically with methadone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior; Catalepsy; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Methadone; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Evidence against cholinergic mediation of the effect of angiotensin II on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1976 |
The inhibitory effect of gallamine on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterases; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Myocardium; Nicotine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1976 |
Studies on cyclic nucleotides in the adrenal gland. V. Adenylate cyclase in the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1976 |
Effects of nicotinic and muscarinic compounds on biting attack in the cat.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Drugs and PGO waves in the lateral geniculate body of the curarized cat. IV. The effects of acetylcholine, GABA and benzodiazepines on PGO wave activity.
Topics: 2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-; Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Physostigmine; Pons | 1976 |
Unusual cholinergic response of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axons; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1975 |
Drug effects in a novel biphasic writing syndrome induced by acetylcholine in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Spasm; Time Factors | 1975 |
Efferent pathways of the coronary chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Guanethidine; Hindlimb; Hypotension; Muscles; Nicotine; Propranolol; Reflex; Skin; Tripelennamine; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1975 |
The sensitivity of paramedian reticular neurones to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebellum; Cranial Nerves; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Laryngeal Nerves; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reticular Formation | 1975 |
Nicotine-induced relaxation in isolated canine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Sotalol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1975 |
Thermoregulatory changes induced by cholinomimetic substances introduced into the cerebral ventricles of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Castration; Cerebral Ventricles; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Injections; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Sheep; Shivering; Skin Temperature; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Drugs of abuse radioimmunoassay directory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentazocine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Effect of nicotine on the lower esophageal sphincter. Studies on the mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Opossums; Pressure; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tachyphylaxis; Vagotomy | 1975 |
[Adrenoceptors and autonomic nerve control mechanisms in the biliary tract].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Common Bile Duct; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physical Stimulation; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tyramine | 1975 |
The relevance of the osmolarity of the instillation fluid to the effectiveness and toxicity of drugs given by the intraduodenal route--solvent drug influence on the intestinal absorption of drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Intestinal Absorption; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isotonic Solutions; Nicotine; Nortropanes; Osmolar Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1975 |
Subcellular localization and properties of a cholinergic receptor isolated from housefly heads.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Houseflies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Further evidence for nicotinic and muscarinic receptors and their interaction in dog adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Cholinergic control of the nocturnal prolactin surge in the pseudopregnant rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Specimen Collection; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Prolactin; Pseudopregnancy; Rats | 1975 |
[Effects of various agents and transmural electric stimulation on the motility of isolated bile duct of the dolphin (Stenella caeruleoalbus) (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bile Ducts; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dolphins; Electric Stimulation; Nicotine; Peptides | 1975 |
Presynaptic inhibition of the monosynaptic reflex produced by injections of nicotine or eserine in the spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Gallamine Triethiodide; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Time Factors | 1976 |
Cholinergic mediation of the inhibitory effect of methylphenidate on neuronal activity in the reticular formation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylphenidate; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Reticular Formation; Time Factors | 1976 |
Nicotine-like actions of cis-metanicotine and trans-metanicotine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Effect of some intracerebrally administered drugs on a conditioned reflex in the cat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Injections; Limbic System; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rage; Thalamus | 1976 |
The influence of cholinergic, adrenergic, and serotonergic drugs on the afternoon surge of plasma prolactin in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Castration; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Female; Methysergide; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Prolactin; Propranolol; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1976 |
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1992 |
Drug-drug heart rate conditioning in rats: effective USs when pentobarbital is the CS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Taste | 1992 |
Identification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in isolated canine lingual epithelia via voltage clamp measurements.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electrodiagnosis; Epithelium; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tongue | 1992 |
Enhancement of DNA synthesis in rat thymocytes by stimulating their muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; T-Lymphocytes; Thymidine; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Involvement of Ca2+ entry and inositol trisphosphate-induced internal Ca2+ mobilization in muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine release in dog adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Female; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; Neomycin; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinaldehyde; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Carbachol increases intracellular free calcium concentrations in human granulosa-lutein cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Ionomycin; Luteal Cells; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thapsigargin | 1992 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Nicotine stimulates adrenergic terminals and inhibits contractions of mouse uterine horns.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Mice; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 1992 |
Long-term activation of protein kinase C by nicotine in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorisondamine; Chromaffin System; Diglycerides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Enzyme Activation; Immunoblotting; Nicotine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Time Factors | 1992 |
Coronary vascular responses to nicotine in the anaesthetized dog.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vascular Resistance | 1991 |
Contrasting effects of tachykinins and guanethidine on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder [corrected].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurokinin B; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Sulfones; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Internal Ca2+ mobilization by muscarinic stimulation increases secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells only in the presence of Ca2+ influx.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cats; Cattle; Cytosol; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Effect of ageing on response to nicotine in rabbit bronchial preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
Influence of ventrolateral surface of medulla on tracheal gland secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Female; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mucous Membrane; Nicotine; Reflex; Trachea | 1991 |
[3H]tetraphenylphosphonium accumulation in cerebral cortical synaptosomes as a measure of nicotine-induced changes in membrane potential.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1991 |
Acetylcholine receptors in dissociated nucleus basalis of Meynert neurons of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substantia Innominata | 1991 |
Anti-nicotinic and anti-muscarinic actions of eperisone in the isolated canine atrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Propiophenones; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
Possible involvement of cholinergic nicotinic receptor in insulin release from isolated rat islets.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Myasthenia Gravis; Nicotine; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1990 |
Muscarinic modulation of the vasodilatory effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide at the rat thyroid gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pharmacology of nicotinic receptor-mediated inhibition in rat dorsolateral septal neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Nicotinic agonist modulation of feline bronchomotor tone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Piperazines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Nicotine effects in mouse hippocampus are blocked by mecamylamine, but not other nicotinic antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1990 |
Cholinergic regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide content and release in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Effect of nicotine and tacrine on acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortical slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminoacridines; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tacrine; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Noncholinergic contractile response to nicotine in the guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Substance P; Trachea | 1987 |
Substance P-containing nerves mediate nicotine-induced contractions of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Substance P | 1988 |
The effects of ruthenium red on the response of guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ruthenium; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Alterations of guinea pig alveolar macrophage oxidative metabolism by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Macrophages; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulmonary Alveoli; Superoxides | 1989 |
Developmental differences in neurohumoral modulation of the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Effect of acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on the secretion of corticotrophin-releasing factor-41 and arginine vasopressin from the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1989 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine is a possible neurotransmitter of the non-cholinergic excitatory nerves in the longitudinal muscle of rainbow trout stomach (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Salmonidae; Serotonin; Stomach; Tissue Extracts; Trout | 1989 |
Dual effects of intracerebroventricularly applied nicotine on gastric motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy | 1989 |
Nicotine-induced tail-tremor and drug effects.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Tail; Tremor | 1989 |
Carbachol injection into the medial preoptic area induces natriuresis, kaliuresis and antidiuresis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Preoptic Area; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1989 |
The effects of cholinergic and serotoninergic drugs on motility in vitro of Haplometra cylindracea (Trematoda: Digenea).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Fluoxetine; Methysergide; Movement; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rana temporaria; Reserpine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trematoda; Tubocurarine | 1989 |
Capsaicin and nicotine-sensitive afferent neurones and nasal secretion in healthy human volunteers and in patients with vasomotor rhinitis.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Capsaicin; Female; Humans; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nasal Mucosa; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Rhinitis, Vasomotor | 1989 |
Dual effect of nicotine injected in the cerebral ventricles on rat gastric motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Vagotomy | 1989 |
Electrophysiological evidence for nicotinic and muscarinic modulation of spinal cord reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Effects of nicotine bitartrate on mucociliary activity.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cilia; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium Compounds; Maxillary Sinus; Mucus; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1985 |
Biochemical characterization of the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in human brain: binding of (-)-[3H]nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochemical characterization by neosurugatoxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1985 |
Three different ways in which 5-hydroxytryptamine can affect cholinergic activity in guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Dose versus survival time curves in the evaluation of 'prompt' and 'delayed' acute toxicities.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Female; Isoflurophate; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Nicotine; Pilocarpine | 1986 |
[Pharmacological mechanism of nicotine on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the monkey bronchus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1985 |
Presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibition of the neurogenic cholinergic contraction in the isolated intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carps; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Central cholinergic control of vasopressin release in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Dose-response curves of central and peripheral airways to nicotine injections in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Calcium dependence of muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine secretion from the perfused rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Nicotine; Perfusion; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Verapamil | 1987 |
Pharmacological and electrophysiological analysis of the effects of nicotine on cat blood pressure.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1987 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery--possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1988 |
The effects of H1- and H2-receptor blocking agents on postsynaptic potentials recorded from the bull-frog sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Isotonic Solutions; Nicotine; Ouabain; Rana catesbeiana; Ringer's Solution | 1988 |
Pressor response mediated via histamine H1-receptors of the guinea-pig sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bretylium Tosylate; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Metiamide; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Reserpine | 1988 |
[Effect of cholinergic substances on the spontaneous activity of lower respiratory tract neurons].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1987 |
Effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of isolated atria of toad (Bufo melanostictus).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Caffeine; Edetic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Physostigmine; Tyramine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Autoradiographic distribution of [3H]acetylcholine binding sites in the cervical spinal cord of man and some other species.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Cats; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Action of acetylcholine, muscarine, nicotine and antagonists on the membrane potential of astrocytes in cultured rat brainstem and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astrocytes; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
The relaxing response of the isolated rat duodenum to nicotine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine | 1988 |
Cingulate cell discharge patterns related to hippocampal EEG and their modulation by muscarinic and nicotinic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Theta Rhythm | 1988 |
Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Carbachol; Dexetimide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Phenylpropionates; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Nicotinic agonists regulate alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites of TE671 human medulloblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Decamethonium Compounds; Humans; Medulloblastoma; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Voltage-independent catecholamine release mediated by the activation of muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig adrenal glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Pharmacological action of nicotine in the isolated urinary bladder from rabbit: special reference to the chronic nicotine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Responses of phasic and tonic hippocampal theta-on cells to cholinergics: differential effects of muscarinic and nicotinic activation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats | 1988 |
Effects of nicotine on ambulatory activity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine | 1988 |
The effects of nicotine on basal and stimulated gastric secretions in the conscious cat and in isolated guinea pig gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine | 1988 |
Cardiovascular effects of cholinergic agents in the ventral-lateral midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Nonmuscarinic neurotoxicity of oxotremorine.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Benztropine; Crying; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Nervous System; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Scopolamine; Seizures; Time Factors | 1987 |
Nicotinic cholinergic influences on sexual receptivity in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Ovariectomy; Physostigmine; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1987 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors of the rabbit ear artery smooth muscle and endothelium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Ear; Endothelium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Mathematics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Modulation of dopamine release from neuron-enriched tissue cultures by cholinergic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1987 |
Motor-stimulating properties of cisapride on isolated gastrointestinal preparations of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Mecamylamine, but not atropine, antagonizes nicotine-induced hyperglycemia and potentiation of hypnosis produced by pentobarbital in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Drug Synergism; Hyperglycemia; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Sleep | 1986 |
Cholinergic regulation of neocortical spindling in DBA/2 mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Pons | 1985 |
Nicotine increases heart adenosine release, oxygen consumption, and contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ventricular Function | 1985 |
The origin of the hypertensive effect of arecoline in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arecoline; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypertension; Hypotension; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Reserpine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Drug-induced changes of striatal cholinergic and dopaminergic functions in rats with spreading depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benserazide; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1973 |
Non-nicotinic transmission during ganglionic block with chlorisondamine and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1973 |
Central nervous system and autonomic nervous system effects of amantadine and of some standard anti-Parkinson drugs.
Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Interactions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mydriatics; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Phenothiazines; Pupil; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl | 1973 |
Pharmacological properties of electrical activities obtained from neurons in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Manganese; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Enhancement of ganglionic muscarinic activity by gallamine.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Atropine; Chlorisondamine; Drug Synergism; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Proceedings: Some morphologic and pharmacologic observations on the apocrine glands in the tail of the goat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Epithelium; Ergotamine; Female; Goats; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Reflex; Sweat Glands; Sweating; Tail | 1974 |
An inhibitory innervation at the gastroduodenal junction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Opossums; Pentagastrin; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Secretin; Tetrodotoxin; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Effects of Gymnodinium breve toxin on the smooth muscle preparation of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Eukaryota; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: specificity of receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Succinylcholine | 1974 |
Psychopharmacological evidence for increase in receptor sensitivity following chronic morphine treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Neostigmine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Effect of muscarinic agonists on the release of (3H)noradrenaline from the guinea-pig perfused heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Tritium | 1974 |
Conditions affecting the interaction of cholinergic agents on the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum--unexpected effects with hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Regression Analysis | 1974 |
Electrical activity from single neurons in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrokymography; Hypoxia; Jejunum; Motor Neurons; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Serotonin; Staining and Labeling; Temperature | 1970 |
[On the mechanism of circulatory effects of isotonic sodium chloride solutions].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Cats; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Isotonic Solutions; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Sodium Chloride | 1965 |
Effects of some nicotine metabolites and related compounds on isolated smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Niacinamide; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Autoinhibition of nicotinic release of noradrenaline from postganglionic sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1970 |
A new parasympathomimetic agent: 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Action of nicotine on identified cells of the snail brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lobeline; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snails; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Proceedings: Influence of halothane on peripheral sympathetic nerves and on the effects of noradrenaline on myocardium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Halothane; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine and other medullary secretagogues and antagonists on the membrane potential of adrenal chromaffin cells: an analysis employing techniques of tissue culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chromaffin System; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Rodentia; Serotonin | 1967 |
Muscarinic transmission of preganglionic impulses to the adrenal medulla of the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Nicotine; Piperazines; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 1967 |
Dissociation of depolarization and ganglionic blockade induced by nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Early and late after discharges of amphibian sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Neurons; Nicotine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Stimulation of the cat stellate ganglion by angiotensin.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Receptors, Drug; Sinoatrial Node; Stellate Ganglion | 1968 |
Biochemical studies on the teratogenic action of Bidrin and other neuroactive agents in developing hen eggs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; NAD; Nicotine; Ovum; Parasympatholytics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Sulfanilamides; Triglycerides; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Impulse transmission via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways in the stellate ganglion of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Actions of anticholinesterase agents upon ganglionic transmission in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Stellate Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
Mechanism of the musculotropic activity of angiotensin on the isolated guinea-pig seminal vsecile.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Seminal Vesicles; Tachyphylaxis; Tetracaine; Tyramine | 1968 |
Effects of some anticholinergic drugs on antidromic activity in the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Muscarinic component of splanchnic-adrenal transmission in the dog.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hindlimb; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Receptors, Drug; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Neurotransmission in central nervous tissue: a study of isolated rabbit retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Light; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methoxamine; Methysergide; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Location of synaptic connections in canine sympathetic cardiac innervation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Cardiovascular responses of the cat to mesenteric intra-arterial administration of nicotine, cyanide and venous blood.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Celiac Artery; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Mesenteric Arteries; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1969 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Drug receptor sites in the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Kinetics; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
Effects of muscarinic ganglionic stimulation and blockade upon ganglion responses to DMPP and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Potentiation of adrenal medullary responses to angiotensin by (4,4'-biphenylenebis-(2-oxoethylene)) bis((2,2-diethoxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide) (DMAE) in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1972 |
Incorporation of 32 P into phospholipids of the adrenal medulla during and after stimulation by secretogogues.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Cholinergic transmission in the recurrent facilitatory pathway of the spinal motoneuron of the toad.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Iontophoresis; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Reticular Formation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission by parasympathomimetics in the rabbit ear artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1973 |
A functional connection between postganglionic neurons in a bullfrog sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Ouabain; Rana catesbeiana; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
A cholinergic inhibitory system in the frog optic tectum: its role in visual electrical responses and feeding behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Posture; Rana pipiens; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Acetylcholine receptors and the diphasic action of nicotine in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cockroaches; Dichlorvos; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1971 |
5-HT hyperpolarization of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cell membrane.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Rana catesbeiana; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Studies on the neuropharmacology of papaverine. 3. The inhibition of ganglionic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Effect of carbachol on amino acid incorporation into protein of rat pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Nicotine; Pancreas; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pilocarpine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Tritium | 1974 |
The effect of isoproterenol and its analogs upon adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse parotid gland in vivo. Relationship to the stimulation of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mitosis; Nicotine; Parotid Gland; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Propranolol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Pharmacological observations on the hypotensive action of extracts of teleost fish Urophyses (urotensin I) in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Diphenhydramine; Epinephrine; Female; Fishes; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypotension; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts | 1974 |
Mechanism for nicotine and DMPP on the isolated rat atria-vagus nerve preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Reserpine; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
The electrical and contractile activity of the pyloric region in dogs and the effects of drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Tolazoline | 1965 |
The effects of arecoline on spinal reflexes of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremorine | 1965 |
Mechanisms involved in ganglionic blockade induced by tetramethylammonium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodides; Methacholine Compounds; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Combination effect of competitive ganglion block agents on the nicotine-induced ganglion blockade in the cat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1965 |
Comparison of the stimulating effects of nicotine, pilocarpine and histamine on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Tachyphylaxis | 1966 |
Cholinoceptive receptors of crayfish stretch receptor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Crustacea; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Studies on the auricular stimulating action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Heart Atria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
Effects of phenyl acetate and its analogues on isolated guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Serotonin | 1965 |
The effects of acetates of aliphatic alcohols on the cholinergic nerve structures and the acetylcholine receptor of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1966 |
The "nicotinic" and "muscarinic" receptors of the urinary bladder of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder | 1966 |
Electrical and contractile responses of the pyloric region to adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
Further studies of the pharmacology of the pyloric region. Analysis of the effects of intra-arterial histamine, serotonin, phenyldiguanide, morphine, and other drugs on the antrum and duodenal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1966 |
Search for a cholinergic component in the sympathetic nerves to the perfused rabbit ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ear; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Piperazines; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
Mechanisms of sympathomimetic effects of dichloroisoproterenol: comparison with tyramine, nicotine and norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanidines; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Sympatholytics; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine | 1967 |
Effects of various drugs on the bronchoconstriction produced by transmural stimulation of the perfused guinea pig lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Cocaine; Cyproheptadine; Dibucaine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Lung; Nicotine; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Tetracaine; Tremorine | 1967 |
Study of the biphasic response of the dog's iris to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Pupil; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1967 |
Influence of nicotine on the coronary circulation of the isolated heart of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Catecholamines; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Reserpine; Tachycardia | 1967 |
Pharmacologic influences on mating behavior in the male rat. Effects of d-amphetamine, LSD-25, strychnine, nicotine and various anticholinergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Bromides; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Nicotine; Nitrates; Rats; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Strychnine; Sulfates; Tartrates | 1966 |
Dual transmission in the stellate ganglion of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorisondamine; Cordotomy; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stellate Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
[On the pharmacology of new isoquinoline derivatives].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Ganglionic Blockers; Intestines; Isoquinolines; Meprobamate; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Promethazine; Rats; Sympatholytics | 1967 |
[Ganglionic blocking action of O-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)-phenylpropiophenone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Propiophenones; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Hippocampal field potentials: their in- teraction and their relation to hippocampal output.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine | 1969 |
[A modification of the isolated hypogastric nerve-vas deferens preparation from the guinea pig for assay of ganglionic actions].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Biological Assay; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vas Deferens | 1969 |
Ganglionic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Nicotine; Rabbits; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles | 1969 |
Effects of ganglion blocking agents on nicotine extensor convulsions and lethality in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorisondamine; Chlorpromazine; Decamethonium Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Seizures | 1969 |
The action of eledoisin on the peristaltic reflex of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Eledoisin; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pressure; Scopolamine; Tachyphylaxis | 1969 |
The pharmacology of the cholinoceptor in muscle preparations of Ascaris lumbricoides var. suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascaris; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of the stomach of the squid Loligo pealii (Lesueur).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Gastrointestinal Motility; Lidocaine; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Quinones; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Antagonism by antimuscarinic and ganglion-blocking drugs of some of the behavioural effects of nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Conditioning, Operant; Ganglionic Blockers; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Rats; Scopolamine | 1969 |
[Inversion by ganglionic blockaders of hypertension induced with nicotinic acetylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypertension; Male; Nicotine | 1969 |
Some responses of bovine intestinal musculature to humoral agents in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bradykinin; Cattle; Creatinine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Myography; Nicotine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
An inhibitory action of histamine on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pyrazoles; Pyrroles; Reserpine; Tetany | 1970 |
Influence of various drugs on accumulation of 3H-nicotine in isolated rat atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Myocardium; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Reserpine; Tritium; Tyramine | 1970 |
[Comparison between the anti-muscarinic and ganglion blocking activities of several atropine-like drugs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cyclohexanes; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycolates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Propantheline; Pyrrolidines; Salivation; Scopolamine | 1970 |
Effect of phenoxybenzamine on the relaxing response of Taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine | 1970 |
Neural mechanism of the relaxing responses of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colon; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Antagonism of intracerebrally induced nicotinic convulsions in mice: a method for measuring the central antinicotinic activity of CNS acting agents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorisondamine; Chlorpromazine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Seizures; Sympatholytics | 1971 |
1,2-disubstituted cyclohexanes as substrates of acetylcholinesterase and muscarinic agents. A re-investigation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Cattle; Creatinine; Cyclohexanes; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methylamines; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyridines; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1970 |
Noradrenaline and acetylcholine responses of supraoptic neurosecretory cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Amino Alcohols; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Desipramine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Sulfonamides | 1971 |
Effects of nicotine and sympathomimetic amines on potassium intoxication.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Male; Nephrectomy; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium; Sympathomimetics | 1972 |
The action of choline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Denervation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1972 |
[Pharmacological studies on the effects of S-alkoxy-carbonylthiamine on the gastro-intestinal motility].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carboxylic Acids; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Esters; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiamine | 1969 |
Coronary vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors and baroreceptors: evidence for reflex activation of vagal cholinergic innervation.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Chemoreceptor Cells; Coronary Vessels; Cyanides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propylamines; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1972 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Mechanism of stimulant effect of acetylcholine in isolated frog heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
The presynaptic potential produced by postsynaptic activation in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rana catesbeiana; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Comparison of the effect of atropine and cannabis upon the fixed conditioned alimentary motor reflexes in cats affected by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cannabis; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Nicotine | 1974 |
Nicotinic cholinergic receptor in brain detected by binding of alpha-(3 H) bungarotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Decamethonium Compounds; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Acetylcholine sensitivity of hippocampal formation neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1974 |
Antinicotinic action of papaverine on the intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1974 |
Effects of suberyldicholine on carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Choline; Cyanides; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pressoreceptors; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Effect of oxotremorine on homovanillic acid concentration in the striatum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; Hemicholinium 3; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine releasing drugs on electrical activities obtained from Auerbach's plexus in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Creatinine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Picrates; Serotonin | 1974 |
Studies on the time course and the effect of cholinergic and adrenergic receptor blockers on the stimulus effect of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Conditioning, Operant; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reinforcement Schedule; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pharmacology fo gross behavioural effects of cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats: evidence for central muscarinic mediation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[Bile flow mechanism and function of choledochoduodenal junction (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Biliary Tract; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Common Bile Duct; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fasting; Gallbladder; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic release mechanism for vasopressin in the male rat: a study with injections of neurotransmitters and blocking agents into the third ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Diuresis; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phentolamine; Rats; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Acetylcholine receptors of muscle grown in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoproteins; Kinetics; Muscles; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine; Venoms | 1972 |
Regulation of acetylcholine receptors in relation to acetylcholinesterase in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Peptide Hydrolases; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snakes; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tritium; Venoms | 1973 |
Pharmacological studies of Panax ginseng root: estimation of pharmacological actions of Panax ginseng root.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Diphenhydramine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Panax; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Propranolol; Rats; Respiration; Saponins; Serotonin | 1972 |
[Inhibition of nociceptive reactions in the frog using central cholinomimetics].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arecoline; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methods; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Rana esculenta; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1972 |
Pharmacologic analysis of nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium on pacemaker activity of the SA node in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Piperazines; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Sotalol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Effects of caerulein on intestinal tract and gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ceruletide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Peptides; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Is inactivation of potassium conductance involved in slow postsynaptic excitation of sympathetic ganglion cells? Effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Transport; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Synapses; Time Factors | 1974 |
-Bungarotoxin used as a probe for acetylcholine receptors of cultured neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Decamethonium Compounds; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodine Isotopes; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Snakes; Venoms | 1973 |
Microelectrophoresis of cholinergic and aminergic drugs on paraventricular neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Female; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Indoles; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1972 |
Effects of nicotine given into the brain of fowls.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Chickens; Conditioning, Operant; Diencephalon; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Injections; Movement; Nicotine; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Respiration; Scopolamine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tachyphylaxis; Telencephalon; Time Factors | 1974 |
Chemical stimulation of the amygdala with special regard to influence on the hypothalamus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Action of alkaloidal extract of Banisteriopsis quitensis on rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Epinephrine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Plant Extracts; Plants; Rabbits; Serotonin Antagonists | 1972 |
[Topologic analysis of cholinergic sites].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Binding Sites; Histidine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Drug effects on developing mouse brain protein synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bemegride; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Epinephrine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Phenylalanine; Picrotoxin; Protein Biosynthesis; Strychnine; Tritium | 1972 |
Effects of atropine on avoidance condition: interaction with nicotine and comparison with n-methyl-atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Antagonism; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Time Factors | 1972 |
[Antinocifensive effect of nicotine including methodical description of an automatic focal ray device].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Aza Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemicholinium 3; Nicotine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine; Tail; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Urochordata | 1972 |
Differences in the effect of drugs on young and old hearts of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus (L.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Insecta; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Pharmacological profile of the excitatory neuromuscular synapses of the insect retractor unguis muscle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenothiazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Synapses | 1972 |
Reactions of the isolated plaice stomach to applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Yohimbine | 1972 |
Characteristic of cholinoreception in somatic muscle of the lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phthalic Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Responses of the rabbit and cat urinary bladders in situ to drugs and to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Direct stimulant effect of aminophylline on catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dibucaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethylenediamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Papaverine; Time Factors | 1973 |
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Ionic polymerisation as a means of end-point indication in non-aqueous thermometric titrimetry. 3. The determination of alkaloids and alkaloidal salts.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Caffeine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Microchemistry; Nicotine; Papaverine; Polymers; Quinine; Salts; Strychnine; Temperature; Theophylline | 1973 |
Effect of nicotine and nicotine metabolites on insulin secretion from rabbit pancreas pieces.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Glucose; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Nicotine; Pancreas; Pyrrolidinones; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay | 1973 |
Temperature responses in the rat and cat to cholinomimetic drugs injected into the cerebral ventricles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Ganglionic Stimulants; Injections; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1973 |
The parasympathetic secretory nerves of the nose of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Nose; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Effects of atropine on responses to directly and indirectly acting cholinomimetics.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Time Factors | 1973 |
Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine of morphine stimulant actions in dog intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Cardiovascular responses to injections of cholinomimetic drugs into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on prey-killing by rodents.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Central cholinomimetic actions of 3, 3-dimethyl-1-butanol carbamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Time Factors | 1973 |
Interaction of proflavine and acriflavine with acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acridines; Atropine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coloring Agents; Decamethonium Compounds; Diamines; Edrophonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Spectrum Analysis; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Circulatory responses to stimulation of left ventricular receptors in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Ligation; Mechanoreceptors; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1973 |
Cardiovascular effects of nicotine in the conscious dog. Modification by changes in autonomic tone.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Consciousness; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Propranolol; Pulmonary Artery; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1973 |
Vomiting and reflex vagal relaxation of the stomach elicited from heart receptors in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Nicotine; Pericardium; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stomach; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vomiting | 1973 |
The action of hordenine on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phenethylamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1973 |
Action of xylamide on gastrointestinal motor activity in animals and animal organs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bile Ducts; Cats; Colon; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Pelvis; Perfusion; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Effects of intracoronary infusions of acetylcholine and nicotine on the dog heart in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Desipramine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1973 |
On the responses of the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard to drugs and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rectum; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
[Mechanical responses of the sphincter of oddi and duodenum preparations to certain autonomic drugs and transmural stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the hypogastric nerve-seminal vesicle preparation of the guinea-pig (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nialamide; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Seminal Vesicles; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Direct and indirect inotropic effects of nicotine on cat ventricular muscle.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Papillary Muscles; Propranolol; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tyramine | 1974 |
Mechanism of the cardiovascular effects produced by purified scorpion toxin in the rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Guanethidine; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Respiration; Scorpions; Toxins, Biological; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Proceedings: The nature of the thermoregulatory sensitivity to cholinomimetic drugs in the cerebral ventricles of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Sheep; Shivering; Temperature | 1974 |
Intrahippocampal application of cholinergic agents and blockers: effects on rats in differential reinforcement of low rates and Sidman avoidance paradigms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine | 1974 |
Identification of the nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in subcellular fractions of mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Decamethonium Compounds; Dialysis; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Membranes; Mice; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Subcellular Fractions; Sucrose; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Reduced behavioral effects of pilocarpine during chronic treatment with DFP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterases; Conditioning, Operant; Depression, Chemical; Drinking Behavior; Drug Tolerance; Isoflurophate; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Water | 1974 |
Proceedings: The pharmacology of the rat Renshaw cell recurrent collateral pathway.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Homocysteine; Indoles; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1974 |
Binding of Naja nigricollis (3H)alpha-toxin to membrane fragments from Electrophorus and Torpedo electric organs. II. Effect of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the binding of the tritiated alpha-neurotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antitoxins; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Fishes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Snakes; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Cholinergic modification of naloxone-induced jumping in morphine dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Humans; Lobeline; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Tremorine; Tritium | 1974 |
[Pharmacological studies on the vascular system of the human placenta].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Quinine; Serotonin | 1974 |
[The effects of sulpiride on the central nervous system].
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Male; Mescaline; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shock; Statistics as Topic; Sulfonic Acids; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremor; Tremorine; Tryptamines | 1969 |
The in vivo pH of the extravascular space of the lung.
Topics: Amines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antipyrine; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Dye Dilution Technique; Guanidines; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Ketones; Lung; Mathematics; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxyphenbutazone; Partial Pressure; Quinine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tritium | 1969 |
Stimulation by nicotine of a vasodilator area on the floor of the fourth ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Pulmonary effects of tobacco and related substances. I. Pulmonary compliance and resistance in the anesthetized dog.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Dogs; Lung Compliance; Nicotine; Smoking | 1967 |
The pathogenesis of the lethal effect of anthrax toxin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Atropine; Bacillus anthracis; Blood; Capillaries; Electrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methysergide; Microscopy, Electron; Nicotine; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Phenoxybenzamine; Promethazine; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Tolazoline; Toxins, Biological | 1966 |
Contractile activity of gastric antrum and taenia coli in the unanesthetized monkey.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Female; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haplorhini; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Time Factors; Transducers | 1971 |
Potentiation of a non-narcotic analgesic, dipyrone, by cholinomimetic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Atropine; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Sulfonic Acids; Sympathomimetics; Tremorine | 1972 |
Functions of neurons in enteric plexuses of cat intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Serotonin; Sotalol; Submucous Plexus; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
The effect of elantrine, a new anti-Parkinsonism agent, on drug-induced tremor in mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Dibenzazepines; Drug Antagonism; Indoles; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Procyclidine; Pupil; Pyridines; Seizures; Tremor; Trihexyphenidyl | 1972 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Changes in body temperature produced by cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Vessels; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Shivering | 1972 |
Adrenergic reinnervation of sommoth muscle of nictitating membrane by preganglionic sympathetic fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine | 1972 |
Effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on self-stimulation behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mecamylamine; Methamphetamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1972 |
The activity of identified supraoptic neurones and their response to acetylcholine applied by iontophoresis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Periodicity; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the rat somatosensory cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Synapses; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Action of cholinergic drugs on motility of spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Spermatozoa; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
[Pharmacological action of DMPP on the human cardia].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cardia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Nicotine; Piperazines | 1971 |
Differential antagonism between DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) and atropine on contractile responses of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine | 1971 |
Relationship between chronic vagal denervation and the response of the isolated rat ileum to nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 1971 |
Effects of ions and drugs on the smooth muscle cell membrane of the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Manganese; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1971 |
Effects of some drugs on electrical activity of the isolated colon of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Propranolol; Serotonin | 1971 |
The action of arecoline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Antagonism; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1971 |
Effects of some cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs injected intracerebrally to the midline pontine area.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Stem; Cats; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pons; Sleep | 1971 |
[Involvement of central cholinergic mechanisms in the formation and inhibition of conditioned reflexes in rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Antagonism; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tremorine | 1971 |
Behavioral evidence for two types of cholinergic receptors in the C.N.S.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Cues; Female; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
Biliary excretion of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amines in the rat.
Topics: Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Benzilates; Bile; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Nicotine; Promethazine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Succinylcholine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Further observation on the mechanism of the reflex apnea caused by nicotine. The influences of several blocking agents administered intrapericardially on the nicotine apnea.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Cats; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Rabbits; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tolazoline | 1966 |
[Further studies on the excitation conduction in the small intestine musculature after studies with extracellular derived action potentials].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Effect of nicotine on serum potassium and blood glucose.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hyperglycemia; Hyperkalemia; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Potassium | 1965 |
Effects of morphine upon the isolated small intestine of rats, rabbits and guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Morphine; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
The electrical activity of guinea-pig small intestine with special reference to the slow wave.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pressure; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
A simple method to measure central antinocotinic activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections; Male; Methods; Mice; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures | 1969 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Electrical stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle and effects of antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Tachyphylaxis to the inhibitory action of atroine on the cholinergic response to nicotine, in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Drug Tolerance; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tachyphylaxis | 1969 |
Modification of arterial blood pressure in rats following microinjection of drugs into the posterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration; Tremorine | 1969 |
Reflex cardiovascular effects of epicardial stimulation by acetylstrophanthidin in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardanolides; Cold Temperature; Digitalis; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Nicotine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Iontophoretic application of acetylcholine and GABA onto insect central neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Dopamine; Edrophonium; Electrodes; Electrophoresis; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium on the S-A node activity of dogs in situ.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Pharmacological studies of 2-(1-piperidino)-ethyl benzilate ethylbromide (PB-106)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barium; Benzilates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bromides; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Scopolamine; Seminal Vesicles; Tranquilizing Agents; Ureter; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine and tobacco smoke on the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Filtration; Limbic System; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Plants, Toxic | 1970 |
Cholinergic mechanism in the perfused vessels of the rabbit ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Ear, External; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Tropanes; Vasodilator Agents | 1970 |
A new muscarinic agent: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-5-phenoxypyrimidine (AH 6405).
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
2-methyl-3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propionohydroxamic acid hydrochloride--a new hypotensive agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Hydroxamic Acids; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Propionates | 1970 |
Isoaminile as inhibitor of muscarinic and nicotinic ganglionic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Nitriles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Splanchnic Nerves | 1970 |
The action of selected metal complexes on receptor systems of isolated organs. I. The action of selected ruthenium (II) phenanthroline chelates on the cholinergic mechanism of the rat intestine and guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenanthrolines; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Ruthenium; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
Biphasic effect of nicotine on action potential repolarization in electrically driven guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ergotamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sinoatrial Node | 1970 |
The sympathomimetic effect of gallamine on the heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cocaine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachyphylaxis; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1970 |
The effect of amphetamine, nicotine and atropine on pseudoconditioned responses of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Rats; RNA | 1970 |
Pharmacologic identification of the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Piperazines; Potassium; Pressure; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Sympathomimetics | 1970 |
Reflex vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors with nicotine and cyanide. Activation of adrenergic constriction in muscle and noncholinergic dilatation in dog's paw.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carboxypeptidases; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Tripelennamine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
Drug-induced depression of gamma efferent activity. II. Central action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Vagotomy | 1970 |
The effects of ischemia on intestinal nerves and electrical slow waves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Jejunum; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Sympathomimetics; Tartrates; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Estimation of amine oxides in the presence of hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Benzphetamine; Brompheniramine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cold Temperature; Colorimetry; Meperidine; Methods; Microchemistry; Microsomes, Liver; Morphine; Nicotine; Oxides; Promazine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sulfur Dioxide; Swine | 1970 |
Nicotine-induced restoration of action potentials to cardiac tissue depolarized by potassium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Potassium; Propranolol; Tyramine | 1970 |
Drug effects on a measure of unconditioned avoidance in the rat.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Barbiturates; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Imipramine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Rat gastric secretion and mucosal serotonin following chronic oral nicotine ingestion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nicotine; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1970 |
Spider cardiac physiology. II. Responses of a tarantula heart to cholinergic compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Tonus; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spiders; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
Effect of iontophoretic application of cholinergic agonists and their antagonists to guinea-pig pelvic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pelvis; Receptors, Drug | 1971 |
The action of nerveside, a peptide extracted from brain, on myenteric ganglia in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibucaine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Peptides; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Binding of five cholinergic ligands to housefly brain and Torpedo electroplax. Relationship to acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Decamethonium Compounds; Eels; Electric Organ; Houseflies; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
The assay of endogenous cholecystokinin and factors influencing its release in the dog and cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Fats; Fatty Acids; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methods; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Peptones; Perfusion; Rabbits; Vagus Nerve; Veratrine | 1971 |
Contractile properties of organ-cultured intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Colon; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Formaldehyde; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
The role of catecholamines in producing arrhythmias.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Catecholamines; Digitalis Glycosides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Synergism; Guanethidine; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypocalcemia; Hypokalemia; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Pheochromocytoma; Reserpine; Stress, Psychological; Sympathomimetics; Thyroid Hormones | 1971 |
Negative chronotropic effects of McN A-343 and nicotine in isolated guinea-pig atria: insensitivity to blockade by tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbamates; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
A study of the cholinergic and ganglionic-stimulant drugs on the isolated bovine iris sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Binding Sites; Cattle; Drug Antagonism; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Response to acetylcholine and nicotine of the perfused vessels of the rabbit ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Botulinum Toxins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Citric Acid Cycle; Denervation; Drug Synergism; Ear, External; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Temperature | 1971 |
Investigation of central cholinergic mechanisms in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tremor; Tropanes | 1971 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic inhibition in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sensation; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
[Nicotinolytic action of antiparkinson drugs on rat diaphragm preparations].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1967 |
Effects of some autonomic drugs on circular esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tolazoline | 1968 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic activity of benzyltrimethyl-ammonium and its alpha-, beta- and gamma-substituted pyridylmethyltrimethylammonium analogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salivation; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1968 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
Tetraethylammonium chloride as an antidote for certain insecticides in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Carbamates; Insecticides; Mice; Nicotine; Parathion; Seizures; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Chemical alteration of release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1968 |
Cholinergic receptors at sympathetic preganglionic nerve terminals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Axons; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Barium stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Pharmacological responses of the isolated innervated intestine and rectal caecum of the chick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Cholinesterases; Dextroamphetamine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rectum; Reserpine | 1968 |
Functional activity of the sweat glands in the hairy skin of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine; Lobeline; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Sheep; Sweat Glands; Sweating; Sympathectomy; Tyramine | 1968 |
Observations on drug-induced activation of cholinoceptive sites in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cats; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Indirect effect of drugs on hippocampal field responses to commissural and to subicular stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Studies on the mechanism of positive inotropic and chronotropic actions of bretylium and tyramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1968 |
Functional activity of the sweat glands of the mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Lobeline; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1968 |
In vivo release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla by selective activation of cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Iodides; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug | 1968 |
Atropine-resistant longitudinal muscle spasms due to excitation of non-cholinergic neurones in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Sustained atrial fibrillation by acetylcholine infusion into the sinus node artery.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Glycols; Heart Conduction System; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol | 1968 |
Influence of nicotine on intraventricular cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the anaesthetised cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Cisterna Magna; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Smoking | 1968 |
Antagonism of ganglionic stimulants by alpha, alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Respiration; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Influence of some cholinomimetic and cholinolytic drugs on halothane shivering in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methane; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Temperature; Time Factors | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Cataleptic state and hypothermia in mice, caused by central cholinergic stimulation and antagonized by anticholinergic and antidepressant drugs.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Catalepsy; Desipramine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypothermia; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrophenols; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphoric Acids; Pilocarpine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Scopolamine; Tremorine | 1968 |
The stimulation of canine prostatic secretion by substances with ganglion-stimulating actions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Castration; Cocaine; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Prostate; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Testis; Testosterone | 1969 |
[vidence for a muscarinic inhibitory mechanism in the cerebral cortex].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine; Seizures; Tremorine | 1969 |
Some actions of nicotine and tobacco smoke on activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electroencephalography; Limbic System; Nicotine; Smoking | 1969 |
A comparison of conditional responses induced by various drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Gastric Juice; Heart Rate; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Salivation; Yohimbine | 1969 |
Effect of atropine and DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) on contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Hormones and pulmonary effects of tobacco. II. Progesterone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoproterenol; Lung Compliance; Methods; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pressure; Progesterone; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory System; Smoking | 1969 |
Characterization of stimulation of mammalian extraocular muscles by cholinomimetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Epinephrine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Succinylcholine | 1969 |
Some pharmacological properties of 4H-3-methylcarboxamide 1,3-benzoxazine-2-one (FI 6654).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Atropine; Barium; Duodenum; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazines; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin | 1969 |
Action of topically applied atropine, eserine, acetylcholine and nicotine on cortical epilepsy in the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Seizures | 1969 |
A study of human bladder detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Differential actions of m and n cholinergic agonitst on the brainstem activating system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Electroencephalography; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reticular Formation | 1969 |
The release of intestinal serotonin in rats by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Nicotine; Pylorus; Rats; Serotonin; Stomach; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine injected into the atrioventricular node artery of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Non-ganglionic effects of nicotine in the pig iris sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Swine | 1965 |
Activity of the splanchnic nerve and carotid chemoreceptors in the origin of pressor responses to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Cyanides; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1965 |
Muscarinic inhibition of dendritic postsynaptic potentials in cat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Strychnine; Tetanus Toxin; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
The atropine-resistance of the response to intrinsic nerve stimulation of the guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Urinary Bladder | 1965 |
Preferential release of adrenaline from the adrenal medulla by muscarine and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine | 1965 |
THe effects of thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide upon the movement of the isolated small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Furans; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sulfides; Thiamine | 1965 |
The saluretic effects of arecoline hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Male; Natriuresis; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Urine | 1965 |
[Pharmacological research in the diphenylcarbamic acid thio ester series. II].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbamates; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cricetinae; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetus; Insecticides; Methamphetamine; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex | 1965 |
[On the pharmacological action of phosphorylated pentaerythritol derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycols; Intestine, Small; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Yohimbine | 1965 |
Postganglionic nature of parasympathetic innervation of pig iris sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Swine | 1966 |
Effects of intracerebral injection of compound 48/80 in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurologic Manifestations; Nicotine; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Rats; Tachyphylaxis; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Pharmacological properties of cholinoceptive neurones in the medulla and pons of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Medulla Oblongata; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pons; Tremorine; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus | 1966 |
Nonganglionic parasympathomimetic action of nicotine upon the isolated cat iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Denervation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pupil; Sympathectomy | 1966 |
Transmission of preganglionic impulses through the muscarinic receptors of the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
The nicotinic effects of choline esters and of nicotine in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1966 |
Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, atropine, and nicotine on some types of human tremor.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Atropine; Cerebellar Diseases; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parkinson Disease; Tremor | 1966 |
The effect of drugs on the snail pharangeal retractor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharynx; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Snails | 1966 |
The inhibitory innervation of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine | 1966 |
Cardiostimulatory responses to vagal stimulation, nicotine, and tyramine.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cats; Female; Heart; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Sympathectomy; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve; Ventricular Function | 1966 |
Hypoglycemic activity and pharmacological picture of 4-(1-naphthyl)butylamine derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Butylamines; Chemistry, Organic; Chlorpromazine; Chlorpropamide; Cocaine; Cough; Diphenhydramine; Diuresis; Edema; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrochlorothiazide; Morphine; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylbutazone; Rats; Serotonin; Spasm | 1966 |
Blockade of adrenergic and cholinergic transmissions by emetine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Colon; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Emetine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
Facilitation of simultaneous visual discrimination by nicotine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Discrimination Learning; Electroshock; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Sulfates; Visual Perception | 1966 |
Response of the guinea-pig isolated seminal vesicle to stimulation of the hypogastric nerve.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Reserpine; Seminal Vesicles | 1966 |
[Vasomotor action of acetylcholine in the perfused hindlimbs of toad].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion | 1966 |
Effects of nicotine on heart rate studied by direct perfusion of sinus code.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
A pharmacologic analysis of the intrinsic cholinergic nerve supply of the isolated gerbil ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Procaine; Rodentia | 1967 |
Release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated dog intestine by nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Spectrum Analysis; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
The effect of infusing noradrenaline or of stimulating the sympathetic nerves on the blood pressure response to indirect sympathomimetics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ephedrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Leg; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1967 |
Characteristics of the slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Nicotine; Potassium | 1967 |
Investigations on structure-activity relationships of arecaidine-derivatives on the guinea pig isolated atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Chemical; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Drug | 1967 |
Cholinergic agonist-antagonist interactions on neocortical and limbic EEG activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sleep | 1967 |
Facilitatory effect of nicotine on adrenergic neuroeffector transmission in the isolated ear artery of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Ear; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicotine; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1980 |
Effects of neurotransmitters on calcium efflux from cultured glioma cells.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandins E; Time Factors | 1981 |
Effect of intracerebroventricular injection of nicotine and acetylcholine on renal water and salt excretion in conscious goats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Kidney; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Cholinergic pharmacology of mammalian hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Both nicotinic and muscarinic agonists acutely increase tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity in the superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1982 |
Effects of acetylcholine on sodium-dependent high-affinity glutamate transport in rat striatal homogenates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1983 |
Cholinoreceptors in the corpus cavernosum muscle of the human penis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Penis; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine alter hypoxic-induced behavioral deficits.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypoxia; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
A pharmacological and ultrastructural study of the rabbit gubernaculum testis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Testis; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Contribution of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the secretion of catecholamines evoked by endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Nicotine-induced salivation in cats: effects of various drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methysergide; Nicotine; Practolol; Salivation; Stimulation, Chemical; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Influence of mecamylamine and atropine on tolerance development to nicotine hypothermia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Drug Tolerance; Female; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Analysis of the cardiovascular responses to McN-A-343 and DMPP in pithed guinea-pigs.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Substance P mediates atropine-sensitive response of guinea-pig ileum to serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Serotonin; Substance P | 1983 |
The effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of cat urinary bladder in situ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Effects of drugs and electrical stimulation on rainbow lizard (Agama agama Linn.) isolated gastrointestinal tract smooth muscles.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cations; Digestive System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine | 1983 |
Cholinoceptive properties of respiratory neurones in the rat medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Center; Sodium Glutamate | 1983 |
Pharmacological characterization of postsynaptic potentials evoked in the bimodal pacemaker neuron of Helix pomatia L.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Ergonovine; Evoked Potentials; Helix, Snails; Neurons; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Nicotine potentiates sodium pentobarbital but not ethanol induced sleep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sleep; Time Factors | 1983 |
Cardiovascular responses evoked from the nicotine-sensitive area on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Heart Rate; Lobeline; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Respiration; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Veratridine | 1984 |
Presynaptic muscarinic modulation of nicotinic excitation in the rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1984 |
Effect of cholinergic and adrenergic stimulation of the subfornical organ on water intake.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Subfornical Organ; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1984 |
Effects of mecamylamine, nicotine, atropine and physostigmine on the phencyclidine-induced behavioral toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Physostigmine; Seizures | 1984 |
Voltage-clamp analysis of peptidergic slow depolarizations in bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Conductivity; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Synapses | 1982 |
Binding of alpha-[125I]bungarotoxin to a particulate fraction of toad brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Bufo marinus; Bungarotoxins; Kinetics; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes; Tubocurarine | 1981 |
Influence of nicotine on basal and stimulated prostaglandin biosynthesis in perfused vascular tissue of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Vessels; Ear; Epoprostenol; Histamine; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Tachyphylaxis | 1981 |
The locus coeruleus: actions of psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Desipramine; Haloperidol; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Scopolamine | 1983 |
Differential regulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors by cholinergic stimulation in cultured avian retina cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; N-Methylscopolamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Pharmacodynamic effects of nicotine and acetylcholine biosynthesis in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Body Temperature; Brain; Choline; Female; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Changes in arterial blood pressure after microinjections of nicotine into the dorsal area of the medulla oblongata of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Rats; Respiration; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1981 |
Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. II. Muscarinic locomotor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Nicotinic nociceptors on perivascular sensory nerve endings.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Morphine; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds | 1982 |
[The effect of nicotine on the hemodynamics and oxygen consumption of the heart following acute and chronic sympathetic blockade and atropine].
Topics: Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Sympatholytics | 1981 |
Central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Rats | 1980 |
Studies on the responses of isolated intestine of the Giant African land snail (Archachatina marginata) to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Catecholamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Histamine; Intestine, Small; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Snails | 1980 |
A re-evaluation of acetylcholine receptors on feline Renshaw cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Inhibition of catecholamine secretion from adrenal medulla cells by neurotoxins and cholinergic antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Batrachotoxins; Catecholamines; Cattle; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1981 |
Cardiovascular responses to intracisternal administration of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cisterna Magna; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1981 |
Actions of pentagastrin on smooth muscle of isolated dog intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Pentagastrin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Mechanical activity of the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosa of the guinea pig esophagus and drug actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Cardiovascular responses to cigarette smoke exposure in restrained conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Restraint, Physical; Smoking; Stress, Psychological | 1995 |
Ligand-binding properties of an unusual nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype on isolated outer hair cells from guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Cochlea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine | 1995 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Role of nitroxidergic nerve in dog retinal arterioles in vivo and arteries in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Retinal Vessels; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1994 |
[The mechanisms of the rhythmic movements of the tracheal smooth-muscle wall during breathing].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Periodicity; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea | 1994 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of the nitric oxide-cyclic GMP signaling system in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanylate Cyclase; Methacholine Chloride; Methylene Blue; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Pharmacology of nicotine-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Cytophotometry; Fura-2; Gallopamil; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Manganese; Nicotine; Nifedipine | 1995 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
[Ca2+]i oscillations in rat chromaffin cells: frequency and amplitude modulation by Ca2+ and InsP3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organelles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Cholinoceptor-mediated effects on glycerol output from human adipose tissue using in situ microdialysis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympathomimetics | 1995 |
Cigarette smoke-induced bronchoconstriction: cholinergic mechanisms, tachykinins, and cyclooxygenase products.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cholinergic Fibers; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Nicotine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Respiration; Smoking; Tachykinins | 1995 |
Pharmacological and physiological properties of a putative ganglionic nicotinic receptor, alpha 3 beta 4, expressed in transfected eucaryotic cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1995 |
Topographic mapping of the cortical EEG power in the unrestrained rat: peripheral effects of neuroactive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration | 1995 |
Concomitant protein phosphorylation and endogenous acetylcholine release induced by nicotine: dependency on neuronal nicotinic receptors and desensitization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Ethers, Cyclic; Exocytosis; Frontal Lobe; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Okadaic Acid; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spider Venoms; Synapsins; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1994 |
Control of melanosome movements in isolated skin melanophores of a catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Catfishes; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melanocytes; Melanophores; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Skin | 1994 |
Negative chronotropic and inotropic responses to nicotine in rat right and left atria.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Multiple spinal mediators in parenteral nicotine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine responses in differentiated PC12 cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Egtazic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Nystatin; Parasympatholytics; PC12 Cells; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Cholinergic modulation of spontaneous activity in rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Alpha 9: an acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Chickens; Evoked Potentials; Gene Expression; Gene Library; Gestational Age; Hair Cells, Auditory; In Situ Hybridization; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Muscarine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Strychnine; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; Food; Limbic System; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1994 |
Cardiovascular and behavioral responses to nicotinic agents administered intrathecally.
Topics: Aconitine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Bungarotoxins; Cardiovascular System; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Lobeline; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
The cholinergic pharmacology of the frog saccule.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Cystine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Saccule and Utricle; Strychnine; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Pharmacological sensitivity of the articular capsule of the primary spines of Eucidaris tribuloides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Ligaments, Articular; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Octopamine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenethylamines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sea Urchins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1993 |
Nicotinic depolarizations of rat medial pontine reticular formation neurons studied in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Pons; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reticular Formation; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Pathways and mechanisms involved in neural control of laryngeal submucosal gland secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Female; Laryngeal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Denervation; Nerve Endings; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sodium Cyanide; Stimulation, Chemical; Vocal Cords | 1993 |
Depression by nicotine of pain-related nociceptive activity in the rat thalamus and spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Carbamylcholine-induced morphological changes and spatial dynamics of [Ca2+]c in Harderian glands of guinea pigs: calcium-dependent lipid secretion and contraction of myoepithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cytosol; Guinea Pigs; Harderian Gland; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1993 |
[Leu5]enkephalin-like immunoreactive amacrine cells are under nicotinic excitatory control during darkness in chicken retina.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Darkness; Enkephalin, Leucine; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Radioimmunoassay; Retina; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Cholinergic responses in cloned human TE671/RD tumour cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cloning, Molecular; Electric Conductivity; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Mechanism of the hypertensive response to central injection of nicotine in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1993 |
Differential cardiac responses induced by nicotine sensitive canine atrial and ventricular neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Dogs; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Male; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Nicotine-induced stimulation of alpha-MSH release in frog pituitary melanotrophs is mediated through a novel type of receptor.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Ranidae; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Cholinergic regulation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression: evidence from lesion and chronic cholinergic drug treatment studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1993 |
Pharmacological nature of soman-induced hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Nicotine; Obidoxime Chloride; Oximes; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pyridinium Compounds; Soman | 1993 |
Comparative action of three major ciguatoxins on guinea-pig atria and ilea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Ciguatoxins; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
The pontomesencephalic tegmentum delays the peak latency of the visual evoked potential in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1995 |
Blockade of cardiac nicotinic responses by anticholinesterases.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Catecholamines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Edrophonium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Soman; Tacrine | 1996 |
Spontaneous tone in different types of longitudinal muscle preparations of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1995 |
Nicotinic autoreceptors mediating enhancement of acetylcholine release become operative in conditions of "impaired" cholinergic presynaptic function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Nicotine attenuates naloxone-induced jumping behaviour in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Cholinergic transmission in pancreatic ganglia of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nicotine; Pancreas; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Role of Ca2+ ions in nicotinic facilitation of GABA release in mouse thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Azocines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Lobeline; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Acetylcholine elevates intracellular Ca2+ via muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in rat carotid body type I cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carotid Body; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Culture Media; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Effects of monoamine receptor antagonists on nicotine-induced hypophagia in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Anorexia; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin Antagonists | 1997 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic components in acetylcholine stimulation of porcine adrenal medullary cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Swine | 1997 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Modulation of apomorphine-induced rotations in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats by cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride | 1997 |
Neuroendocrine effects on adrenal hormone secretion in carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carps; Chromaffin Granules; Epinephrine; Hydrocortisone; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine | 1997 |
Pharmacological analysis of nerves supplying the oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine | 1996 |
Both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in ventral tegmental area contribute to brain-stimulation reward.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Self Stimulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Exocytotic release from neuronal cell bodies, dendrites and nerve terminals in sympathetic ganglia of the rat, and its differential regulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Exocytosis; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis; Synapses | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Use-dependent suppression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor response by the proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20-amino acid peptide in rat locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Cytidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1998 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of the neuronal type occur in the plasma membrane of sea urchin eggs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane; Fertilization in Vitro; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1997 |
Neurons in the guinea-pig lateral septum generate rhythmic bursting activities, in vitro, following application of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Periodicity; Septal Nuclei; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Neuropharmacological characterization of basal forebrain cholinergic stimulated cataplexy in narcoleptic canines.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cataplexy; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Agonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Prosencephalon | 1998 |
Mechanism of action of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) venom on different types of muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Bufonidae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1998 |
Evidence for presynaptic cholinergic receptors in sympathetic nerves in human dental pulp.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hexamethonium; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Quinolizines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1998 |
Acetylcholine triggers L-glutamate exocytosis via nicotinic receptors and inhibits melatonin synthesis in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Melatonin; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Vesicles; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
Transepithelial transport of nicotine and vinblastine in isolated malpighian tubules of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) suggests a P-glycoprotein-like mechanism.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Atropine; Biological Transport; Epithelium; Malpighian Tubules; Manduca; Nicotine; Verapamil; Vinblastine | 1998 |
Nerve terminal currents induced by autoreception of acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Xenopus | 1998 |
Mechanism of neurogenic relaxation and modification of the response by enteric substances in isolated dog colon.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Nicotine-evoked nitric oxide release in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Jet; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Effects of psychoactive drugs on temporal discrimination in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clomipramine; Desipramine; Diazepam; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine | 1997 |
Anti-nicotinic properties of anticholinergic antiparkinson drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Brain; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Binding; Rats; Seizures | 1998 |
Nicotine-induced grooming: a possible dopaminergic and/or cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Gain of function mutation of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor: distinct pharmacology of the human alpha7V274T variant.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lobeline; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Threonine; Tubocurarine; Valine; Xenopus | 1999 |
Effect of nicotine on apomorphine-induced licking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
Cardiac nociception induced rectal response: relation with haemodynamic changes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Nociceptors; Pericardium; Rectum; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on the concentration of intracellular free calcium of rat pituitary intermediate lobe cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytosol; Female; Male; Melanocytes; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Increased levels of tau protein in SH-SY5Y cells after treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors and nicotinic agonists.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Atropine; Calcium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Culture Media; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; tau Proteins; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Muscarinic receptor activation is a prerequisite for the endogenous release of nitric oxide modulating nicotinic transmission within the coeliac ganglion in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrazines; Imidazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2000 |
Effects of nicotine, dimethylphenylpiperazinium and tetramethylammonium on smooth muscles from feline and human gastric corpus.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach | 2000 |
Role of neuronal nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors in the activation of neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis by nicotine delivered to the oral mucosa.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Male; Mecamylamine; Mouth Mucosa; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tachyphylaxis; Tongue; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2000 |
Nicotine potentiates sulpiride-induced catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Sulpiride | 1998 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
Involvement of adrenergic and cholinergic systems in nicotine-induced anxiogenesis in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Clonidine; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Yohimbine | 2000 |
Role of vagus nerve signaling in CNI-1493-mediated suppression of acute inflammation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acute Disease; Animals; Atropine; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hydrazones; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammation; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarine; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine and atropine inhibit nicotinic receptors in submucosal neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Submucous Plexus | 2001 |
Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Cholinergic Agents; Decerebrate State; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Respiration | 2001 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Nicotinic receptors involved in gastric noradrenaline release evoked by electrical stimulation of the splanchnic nerve in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach | 2001 |
Effect of parasympathetic decentralization on interferon-gamma release from rat submandibular lymph nodes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Concanavalin A; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland | 2001 |
Chronic decentralization of the heart differentially remodels canine intrinsic cardiac neuron muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Denervation; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
The role of angiotensin II in regulating catecholamine secretion during hypoxia in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Hypoxia; Lisinopril; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oxygen; Receptors, Nicotinic; Renin-Angiotensin System; Serotonin Antagonists; Stress, Physiological | 2001 |
Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis perturbs muscarinic cholinergic control of colonic epithelial ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Narcotics; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Nonselective cation conductance activated by muscarinic and purinergic receptors in rat spiral ganglion neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Cations; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Ion Transport; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic; Signal Transduction; Spiral Ganglion; Suramin | 2002 |
Receptors in the ventral tegmental area mediating nicotine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Effect of preservation conditions on autonomic transmission in rat small bowel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Female; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Muscarinic signalling affects intracellular calcium concentration during the first cell cycle of sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Cycle; Cell Nucleus; Cholinergic Agonists; Dextrans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fertilization; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Ovum; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sea Urchins; Signal Transduction; Spermatozoa | 2002 |
Nicotinic autoreceptor function in rat brain during maturation and aging: possible differential sensitivity to organophosphorus anticholinesterases.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
Role of muscarinic receptors in the activation of the ventral subiculum and the consequences for dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diamines; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spiro Compounds; Thiadiazoles; Tropanes | 2003 |
Differential physiologic responses of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to beta-amyloid1-40 and beta-amyloid1-42.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Potassium; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
Secretion of secondary metabolites by ATP-binding cassette transporters in plant cell suspension cultures.
Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Nicotine; Plant Cells; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Tropanes | 2003 |
Uptake and metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Longitarsus flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adapted and non-adapted to alkaloid-containing host plants.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coleoptera; Eating; Feces; Feeding Behavior; Hemolymph; Injections; Nicotine; Plants, Edible; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Species Specificity; Tritium | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
The action of nervous depressants on the antidiuretic and chloruretic effect of nicotine.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Phenothiazines; Procaine; Urethane | 1953 |
Interaction of nicotine and eserine, ephedrine, atropine, hexamethonium, and adrenaline in isolated guinea-pig auricles.
Topics: Atropine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1954 |
Functional role of cholinesterases in tissues with nicotinic and muscarinic actions of acetylcholin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine | 1956 |
The effect of drugs on spontaneous motility and on response to stimulation of the extrinsic nerves of the gut of a teleostean fish.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Histamine; Intestines; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1958 |
The inhibitory action of morphine on the contraction of the longitudinal muscle coat of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1958 |
Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Procaine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1958 |
Effects of drugs which depress the peripheral nervous system on the reticular activating system of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1958 |
Nicotine and the effect of antisympathomimetic agents on the aorta of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Tolazoline | 1959 |
Effect of noradrenaline on the action of nicotine and tyramine on isolated atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Heart; Heart Atria; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1961 |
Action of bretylium on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Carbachol; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin; Sympatholytics | 1961 |
[Histophysiological changes in the neurosecretory tract induced in the guinea pig by intracarotid injections of pharmacological doses of adrenalin, histamine, serotonin, nicotine, prostigmine, acetylcholine and atropine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Injections; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Pituitary Gland; Serotonin | 1960 |
Studies on the inhibition of atropine-fast nicotine-induced contractions of the isolated rabbit's ileum. The effect of atropine, scopolamine their quaternary analgogues, monoquaternary antispasmodics and bisquaternary ganglion-blocking compounds.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ganglia; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1959 |
The pharmacology of a molluscan smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; Methantheline; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1959 |
["Sensitizing" and "desensitizing" effect of atropine, bete, and amizil on the anticonvulsant activity of pentafen and tropacin].
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benactyzine; Movement Disorders; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1962 |
The action of drugs on the circular muscle strip from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antitoxins; Atropine; Botulism; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Insecticides; Morphine; Muscles; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Toxins, Biological | 1963 |
[Some pharmacological considerations on the enteric innervation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Epinephrine; Histamine; Intestines; Nervous System; Nicotine | 1962 |
The pressor response of the spinal cat to different group of ganglion-stimulating agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cocaine; Humans; Methadone; Nicotine; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1963 |
Comparison of serotonin with directly and indirectly acting compounds in their effect on the nictitating membrane of spinal cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Creatine; Creatinine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1963 |
GANGLIONIC ACTIONS OF MUSCARINIC SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Cocaine; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Research | 1963 |
NICOTINE AND COLONIC MUSCLE.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Muscles; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
NICOTINE AND COLONIC MUSCLE.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Preanesthetic Medication; Research; Scopolamine | 1963 |
GANGLIONIC BLOCKADE PRODUCED IN SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA BY CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research | 1963 |
[PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE USEFULNESS OF SOME OINTMENT BASES].
Topics: Atropine; Excipients; Hydrocortisone; Iodides; Nicotine; Ointment Bases; Ointments; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Pharmacology; Phenolphthaleins; Potassium; Research; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Sodium Salicylate | 1963 |
[CHOLINOREACTIVITY OF SPECIFIC AFFERENT SYSTEMS OF THE SOMATO-SENSORY ZONE OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Facial Nerve; Ganglionic Blockers; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Research | 1963 |
EFFECT OF ALPHA METHYL DOPA ON EXPERIMENTAL TREMOR.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Atropine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Equipment and Supplies; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indoles; Methamphetamine; Methyldopa; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Research; Toxicology; Tremor | 1963 |
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE SWEAT GLANDS OF THE ALBINO RAT.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lobeline; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Pilocarpine; Rats; Research; Sweat Glands | 1963 |
STUDIES ON THE MYONEURAL PHYSIOLOGY OF ECHINODERMATA. V. THE LANTERN RETRACTOR MUSCLE OF PARECHINUS: RESPONSES TO DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Echinodermata; Epinephrine; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Physostigmine; Serotonin | 1963 |
THE ISOLATED PILOMOTOR MUSCLES AS AN IN VITRO PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hair; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Research; Reserpine; Serotonin; Skin; Tyramine | 1963 |
PREGANGLIONIC AND POSTGANGLIONIC STIMULATION OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED VAS DEFERENS PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ergotamine; Ganglia; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens | 1963 |
REACTIVITY TO VEGETATIVE DRUGS IN THE ACUTE RADIATION SICKNESS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Iproniazid; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Pilocarpine; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Research; Tolazoline | 1963 |
REACTION OF ISOLATED PIG IRIS SPHINCTER TO ELECTRICAL STIMULATION AND ACETYLCHOLINE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodoacetates; Iris; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Research; Swine | 1964 |
[IMPORTANCE OF ACETYLCHOLINE IN THE ACTIVATION OF FROG LINGUAL RECEPTORS].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Physostigmine; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Tongue | 1963 |
[SYNAPTIC REACTIVITY OF THE MOTOR NEURONS OF THE FROG SPINAL CORD].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anura; Atropine; Methantheline; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Physiology; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1963 |
CAROTID CHEMORECEPTOR REFLEX EFFECTS ON CORONARY FLOW AND HEART RATE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Carotid Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Lobeline; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pharmacology; Physiology; Pulse; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Vagotomy; Vasomotor System; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1964 |
MATURATION OF THE ELECTROCORTICOGRAM AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE KITTEN AND GUINEA-PIG AND THE EFFECT OF SOME SYMPATHOMIMETIC AMINES.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Methoxamine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Research; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics; Tyramine | 1963 |
SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENYL-SUBSTITUTED BIURETS.
Topics: Atropine; Biuret; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Gastric Juice; Meprobamate; Mice; Nicotine; Pentylenetetrazole; Peptic Ulcer; Pharmacology; Phenformin; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Research; Seizures; Strychnine; Toxicology; Urea | 1963 |
REFLEX PULMONARY VASOCONSTRICTION DUE TO STIMULATION OF THE AORTIC BODY BY NICOTINE.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Bodies; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bradycardia; Dogs; Heart; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vasoconstriction; Vasomotor System | 1964 |
THE ANALYSIS OF THE MODE OF ACTION OF VINCAMINE AND SOME OTHER DIHYDROEBURNAMENINE LIKE COMPOUNDS ON THE ISOLATED INTESTINE.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Vincamine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON CILIARY MOVEMENTS: I. MECHANISM OF CILIARY MOVEMENT IN FROG'S OESOPHAGUS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cilia; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Esophagus; Histamine; Lidocaine; Movement; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Procaine; Quinine; Research; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tolazoline | 1964 |
PARTICIPATION OF AN UNUSUAL GANGLIONIC PATHWAY IN THE MEDIATION OF THE PRESSOR EFFECT OF PHYSOSTIGMINE IN THE RAT.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Negotiating; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Rats; Research; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1964 |
[ON THE INTERACTION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES WITH A CHOLINORECEPTIVE SUBSTANCE FROM DIFFERENT ORGANS OF A WARM-BLOODED ANIMAL].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
A CARDIOVASCULAR DEPRESSOR REFLEX FROM THE EPICARDIUM OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE IN THE DOG.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Nicotine; Pericardium; Pharmacology; Procaine; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Steam; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve; Veratrum | 1964 |
THE SELECTIVITY OF DRUGS BLOCKING GANGLIONIC TRANSMISSION IN THE RAT.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Barbiturates; Benactyzine; Bretylium Compounds; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mephenesin; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Paraldehyde; Pharmacology; Procaine; Rats; Research; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF CHOLINOTROPIC DRUGS ON THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF GLOCHIDIA OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL (ANODONTA CYGNEA L.).
Topics: Animals; Anodonta; Atropine; Bivalvia; Embryology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mollusca; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
INNERVATION OF CAT IRIS DILATOR.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Iris; Isoproterenol; Neostigmine; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tyramine | 1964 |
THE SYMPATHOMIMETIC EFFECTS OF 2-PYRIDINE ALDOXIME METHYLCHLORIDE (2-PAM CL).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Diphosphates; Dogs; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methyl Chloride; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Research; Reserpine; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sympathectomy; Sympathomimetics | 1965 |
CENTRAL ACTIONS OF CHOLINOMIMETICS AND CHOLINOLYTICS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Arousal; Atropine; Attention; Central Nervous System; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diphenylacetic Acids; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Tremor | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF GANGLIONIC BLOCKING AGENTS ON RESPONSES OF DUCTUS DEFERENS PREPARATION OF GUINEA-PIG TO HYPOGASTRIC NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Research; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens | 1964 |
FACILITATION OF GANGLIONIC RESPONSES AFTER A PERIOD OF PREGANGLIONIC STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1965 |
[COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF MUSCARINE-SENSITIVE AND NICOTINE-SENSITIVE SUBSTANCES ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN].
Topics: Atropine; Brain; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Research; Reticular Formation | 1965 |
[EFFECT OF AUTONOMIC DRUGS (ATROPINE, MORPHINE, NICOTINE) ON THE MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE DUODENUM IN PEPTIC ULCER PATIENTS].
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Drug Therapy; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Kymography; Morphine; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer | 1965 |
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
OBSERVATIONS ON AN ISOLATED, INNERVATED PREPARATION OF RAT URINARY BLADDER.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Metabolism; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder | 1965 |
SOME EFFECTS OF AUTONOMIC AND CURARIFORM DRUGS IN BISON.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Bison; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Research; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
RESERPINE-NICOTINE INDUCED PARKINSONISM IN MICE.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Lactose; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Research; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Toxicology; Trihexyphenidyl | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF TREMORINE AND CHOLINERGIC DRUGS ON THE ISOLATED CEREBRAL CORTEX.
Topics: Atropine; Caffeine; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agents; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Heterocyclic Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Research; Tremorine | 1964 |
Action of nicotine on the rabbit muscular organ (ileo-colic sphincter).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Colic; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1962 |
[Contractility and phosphorylase activity of the heart during ganglionic excitation after adrenergic block and under the influence of atropine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Atropine; Ganglia; Heart; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Phosphorylases; Piperazines | 1962 |
Stimulation of intestinal nervous elements by angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1962 |
Functional expression and properties of a nicotinic alpha9/5-HT3A chimeric receptor.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Atropine; DNA, Complementary; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serotonin Antagonists; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Reversal of nicotine action on the intestine by atropine.
Topics: Atropine; Intestines; Nicotine | 1951 |
The atropine-fast nicotine stimulation of the rabbits intestine and of the muscularis mucosae of the dog's intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Fasting; Intestines; Mucous Membrane; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1951 |
[Comparative effects of acetylcholine, atropine, cocaine, eserine and nicotine on the heart of some salt-water fish].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Heart; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1951 |
[Paper partition microchromatography of alkaloids and of various biological nitrogenous bases. III. Examples of the separation of various alkaloids by the acid solvent phase technic (atropine, cocaine, nicotine, sparteine, strychnine and corynanthine fami
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Cocaine; Nicotine; Paper; Solvents; Sparteine; Strychnine; Yohimbine | 1951 |
Acetylcholine-induced calcium signalling in adrenaline- and noradrenaline-containing adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Chromaffin Cells; Cytophotometry; Epinephrine; Histocytochemistry; Muscarine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 2004 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are essential for the long-term response of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression to chronic nicotine treatment in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blotting, Western; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Genetic; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Splanchnic Nerves; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Evidence that muscarinic receptors are involved in nicotine-facilitated spatial memory.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; GABA Modulators; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Space Perception | 2004 |
Involvement of alpha7- and alpha4beta2-type postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in nicotine-induced excitation of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: a patch clamp and single-cell PCR study using acutely dissociated nigral neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra | 2004 |
Brief application of AF2 produces long lasting potentiation of nAChR responses in Ascaris suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaris suum; Atropine; Bephenium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Furylfuramide; Levamisole; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Second Messenger Systems | 2005 |
Cholinergic effects on fear conditioning II: nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of atropine-induced disruption of the degraded contingency effect.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Classical; Fear; Male; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Pilocarpine; Psychopharmacology; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiadiazoles | 2005 |
Cholinergic drugs potentiate human nicotinic alpha4beta2 acetylcholine receptors by a competitive mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Binding, Competitive; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dichlorvos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galantamine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Oocytes; Phenylcarbamates; Physostigmine; Plasmids; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rivastigmine; Scopolamine; Tacrine; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Prefrontal cortical modulation of acetylcholine release in posterior parietal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2005 |
Effects of cholinergic receptor agonists and antagonists on miniature stimulatory postsynaptic ionic currents in somatic muscle cells of lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channels; Muscle Cells; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
The effects of cholinergic and dopaminergic antagonists on nicotine-induced cerebral neurotransmitter changes.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salicylamides; Serotonin | 2005 |
Cholinergic innervation of the mouse isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cyclopentolate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 2005 |
Dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are involved in mediating morphine reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward | 2006 |
Locally administered low nicotine-induced neurotransmitter changes in areas of cognitive function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic reduction of unitary excitatory postsynaptic potentials in sensory cortex; dual intracellular recording in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 2006 |
In vitro regulation of serotonin transporter activity by protein kinase A and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the prefrontal cortex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synaptosomes; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Effectiveness of metal-metal and metal-organic compound combinations against Plutella xylostella: implications for plant elemental defense.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brassica; Diet; Drug Interactions; Larva; Metals, Heavy; Moths; Nicotine; Tannins; Triticum | 2006 |
Disparate cholinergic currents in rat principal trigeminal sensory nucleus neurons mediated by M1 and M2 receptors: a possible mechanism for selective gating of afferent sensory neurotransmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2006 |
Nicotine potentiates the electrical field stimulation-evoked contraction of non-pregnant rabbit myometrium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Myometrium; Nicotine; Rabbits | 2007 |
Morphine-induced place preference: involvement of cholinergic receptors of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and cholinergic agents in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corticosterone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Cholinergic modulation of intrinsic fibre-evoked excitatory transmission contains a nicotinic component in immature but not adult rat piriform cortex, in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats | 2007 |
Ameliorating the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: a mechanisms-based approach in PC12 cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antidotes; Antioxidants; Atropine; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; DNA; Insecticides; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; Theophylline; Vitamin E | 2007 |
Repeated administration of nicotine attenuates the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Ethanol state-dependent memory: involvement of dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2008 |
Hydrogen peroxide and antioxidizing enzymes involved in modulation of transient facilitatory effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Catalase; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Antagonism of nicotine and atropine.
Topics: Atropine; Humans; Nicotine | 1948 |
Functional role of cholinergic drugs on spontaneous muscular activity in the amphistome Gastrothylax crumenifer from ruminants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Movement; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paramphistomatidae | 2009 |
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Additive protective effects of donepezil and nicotine against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Atropine; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Indans; Mecamylamine; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Propidium; Salsoline Alkaloids | 2009 |
Allosteric interaction of the anticholinergic drug [N-(4-phenyl)-phenacyl-l-hyoscyamine] (Phenthonium) with nicotinic receptors of post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Suramin; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 2009 |
Alterations in cholinergic sensitivity of respiratory neurons induced by pre-natal nicotine: a mechanism for respiratory dysfunction in neonatal mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Mechanics | 2009 |
Differences between nicotine and cocaine-induced conditioned place preferences.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phentolamine; Space Perception | 2010 |
Investigation of enhancement effects of nicotine on cholinergic neurotransmission in isolated rabbit gastric fundus: role of antioxidants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Deferoxamine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Central cholinesterase inhibition enhances glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Paraoxon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Nicotinic modulation of auditory attentional shift in the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Attention; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Signal Detection, Psychological | 2010 |
Responses induced by acetylcholine and ATP in the rabbit petrosal ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carotid Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits | 2010 |
Ineffectiveness of atropine on toxic apneas (nicotine, yohimbine, ergotamine).
Topics: Apnea; Atropine; Claviceps; Ergonovine; Ergot Alkaloids; Humans; Nicotine; Yohimbine | 1945 |
Nicotine-mediated activation of dopaminergic neurons in distinct regions of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdissection; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Temperature; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Acetylcholine and norepinephrine mediate GABAergic but not glycinergic transmission enhancement by melittin in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mecamylamine; Melitten; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tropisetron | 2011 |
Cholinergic modulation of slow cortical rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Urethane | 2012 |
Plasticity of prefrontal attention circuitry: upregulated muscarinic excitability in response to decreased nicotinic signaling following deletion of α5 or β2 subunits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on the activity of basic carboxypeptidases in rat nervous tissue.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Brain; Carboxypeptidase H; Cholinergic Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Rats | 2011 |
Modulation of recombinant, α2*, α3* or α4*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) function by nAChR β3 subunits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cloning, Molecular; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plasmids; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Complementary; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus; Xenopus Proteins | 2012 |
Effects of acute administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic agonists and antagonists on performance in different cost-benefit decision making tasks in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choice Behavior; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Probability; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2012 |
The effect of dorsal hippocampal administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic ligands on pentylenetetrazol-induced generalized seizures in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2012 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Cholinergic regulation of epithelial sodium channels in rat alveolar type 2 epithelial cells.
Topics: Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Sodium Channel Agonists; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein | 2013 |
Role of the medial septum cholinoceptors in anxiogenic-like effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Septum of Brain | 2013 |
Reciprocal regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in rat nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilocarpine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Roles for N-terminal extracellular domains of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) β3 subunits in enhanced functional expression of mouse α6β2β3- and α6β4β3-nAChRs.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Oocysts; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Efficient expression of functional (α6β2)2β3 AChRs in Xenopus oocytes from free subunits using slightly modified α6 subunits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Varenicline; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Roles of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β subunit cytoplasmic loops in acute desensitization and single-channel features.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cell Line; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytoplasm; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Sequence Alignment | 2015 |
Striatal dopamine release regulation by the cholinergic properties of the smokeless tobacco, gutkha.
Topics: Animals; Areca; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2015 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters cholinergic control of respiratory frequency in neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cholinergic Agonists; Curare; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phrenic Nerve; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Purinergic and Cholinergic Drugs Mediate Hyperventilation in Zebrafish: Evidence from a Novel Chemical Screen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Gills; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Larva; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenols; Polycyclic Compounds; Purinergic Agents; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Respiration; Suramin; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Zebrafish heart as a model to study the integrative autonomic control of pacemaker function.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Isolated Heart Preparation; Isoproterenol; Models, Animal; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tachycardia; Timolol; Vagus Nerve Stimulation; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Microinjection of acetylcholine into cerebellar fastigial nucleus induces blood depressor response in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urethane | 2016 |
Mechanisms of nicotine-induced cutaneous vasodilation and sweating in young adults: roles for K
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Atropine; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandins; Sweating; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Young Adult | 2017 |
The expression, localization and function of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in rat corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2017 |
Reflex bronchoconstriction evoked by inhaled nicotine aerosol in guinea pigs: role of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Male; Mecamylamine; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Smoke; Smoking; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Vagus Nerve | 2018 |
Difficulties in Differentiating Natural from Synthetic Alkaloids by Isotope Ratio Monitoring using 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotine | 2018 |
Symptomatic bradycardia due to nicotine intoxication.
Topics: Atropine; Bradycardia; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2018 |
Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cromakalim; Electric Stimulation; Formoterol Fumarate; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 2022 |