nicotine has been researched along with amphetamine in 229 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 91 (39.74) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 34 (14.85) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 60 (26.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 33 (14.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 11 (4.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Butler, DE; Marriott, JG; Poschel, BP | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Wu, X | 1 |
| Chen, J; Conway, SJ; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Rajan, DP; Seth, P; Wu, X | 1 |
| Caron, G; Ermondi, G | 1 |
| Baert, B; Beetens, J; Bodé, S; De Spiegeleer, B; Deconinck, E; Lambert, J; Slegers, G; Slodicka, M; Stoppie, P; Van Gele, M; Vander Heyden, Y | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Hanson, HM; Ivester, CA; Morton, BR | 1 |
| Andreeva, NI; Mashkovskiĭ, MD | 1 |
| Bartol, CR | 1 |
| Spiehler, V | 1 |
| Krylov, SS; Petrov, AN; Pososinovikova, MP | 1 |
| Bovet-Nitti, F; Messeri, P | 1 |
| Reilly, S; Revusky, S | 1 |
| Garcha, HS; Mariathasan, EA; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Giles, MK; Horger, BA; Schenk, S | 1 |
| Horger, BA; Schenk, S; Snow, S | 1 |
| Dunnett, SB; Reading, PJ | 1 |
| Abrous, N; Aunis, D; Decombe, R; Herman, JP; Peschanski, M; Rivot, JP | 1 |
| Ellison, G; Jias, LM | 1 |
| Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Leone, P | 2 |
| Amass, L; Benedikt, R; Lukas, SE; Mendelson, JH | 1 |
| Dubois, JP; Parisot, C; Sandrenan, N; Sioufi, A | 1 |
| Fung, YK; Lau, YS | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Frau, R | 1 |
| Geyer, MA; Masten, VL; Russo, PV | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Imperato, A | 1 |
| Chiang, CN; Lee, CC | 1 |
| Wise, RA | 1 |
| Morrison, CF; Stephenson, JA | 3 |
| Fulginiti, S; Orsingher, OA | 4 |
| Oswald, I | 1 |
| Marlow, HF | 1 |
| Peach, MJ; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Nasello, AG | 2 |
| Gurin, VN | 1 |
| Beckett, AH; Moffat, AC; Tucker, GT | 1 |
| Gokhale, SD; Gulati, OD; Panchal, DI | 1 |
| Beckett, AH; Triggs, EJ | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Dren, AT | 1 |
| Pennefather, JN | 1 |
| Oliverio, A | 2 |
| Croce, G; Ferrini, R; Miragoli, G | 1 |
| Gritz, ER; Jarvik, ME; Schneider, NG | 1 |
| Wilson, CW | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I | 1 |
| McGaugh, JL | 1 |
| Carella, A; Fiorese, FF; Orfei, B; Pirl, JN | 1 |
| Daroqui, MR; Orsingher, OA | 1 |
| Farley, RD; March, RB; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Rosecrans, JA; Schechter, MD | 1 |
| Cooper, SD; De la Iglesia, FA; Feuer, G; Lumb, G; Miller, DR | 1 |
| Barfknecht, CF; Cheng, HC; Long, JP; Nichols, DE | 1 |
| Balfour, DJ | 1 |
| Bhagat, B; Wheeler, N | 1 |
| Thörner, R; Zetler, G | 1 |
| Laville, C; Margarit, J | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Marichich, ES; Nasello, AG | 1 |
| Bowling, C; Pradhan, SN | 1 |
| Taylor, WJ | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Izquierdo, JA | 1 |
| Essman, WB | 1 |
| Beckett, AH | 1 |
| Baden, MM; Valanju, NN; Valanju, SN; Verma, SK | 1 |
| Cooper, JD; Setchell, KD | 1 |
| Bonta, IL; De Vos, CJ; Grijsen, H; Hillen, FC; Noach, EL; Sim, AW | 1 |
| Dutta, SN; Pradhan, SN | 1 |
| Pradhan, SN | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Vásquez, BJ | 1 |
| Evangelista, AM; Gattoni, RC; Izquierdo, I | 1 |
| Carpi, A; Del Basso, P; Rusca, G | 1 |
| Ankier, SI; Brittain, RT; Jack, D | 1 |
| Beauvallet, M; Fugazza, J; Godefroy, F; Solier, M | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Nasello, AG; Vásquez, BJ | 1 |
| Deffenu, G | 1 |
| Haas, H; Jantos, W | 1 |
| Beckett, AH; Rowland, M; Triggs, EJ | 1 |
| Gatti, GL; Pinto-Scognamiglio, W | 1 |
| Ng, KK | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Wanner, HU | 1 |
| Morrison, CF | 1 |
| Kumar, R; Pratt, JA; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Koek, W; Slangen, JL | 1 |
| Ellison, G; Nelson, L; Potthoff, AD | 1 |
| Kaakkola, S | 1 |
| Tannhauser, M; Tannhauser, SL | 1 |
| Baettig, K; Classen, W; Martin, JR | 1 |
| Abdulla, FA; Calaminici, MR; Sinden, JD; Stephenson, JD | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Muir, JL; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Bartke, A; Jensen, RA; McGlacken, G; Meliska, CJ | 1 |
| Meltzer, J; Rose, GM; Stevens, KE | 1 |
| Chen, TK; Ewing, A; Kristensen, H; Lau, YY; Rayport, S; Sulzer, D | 1 |
| Evenden, JL; Jennings, C; Oliver, L; Turpin, M | 1 |
| Horger, BA; Schenk, S; Valadez, A; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
| Hillebrand, JA; Rowell, PP | 1 |
| Ewing, AG; Luo, G; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Huston-Lyons, D; Kornetsky, C; Sarkar, M | 1 |
| Loh, EA; Roberts, DC; Smith, AM | 1 |
| Koob, GF | 1 |
| Garcha, HS; Stolerman, IP; Whiteaker, P; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Capstick, C; Corr, PJ; Cotter, P; Dawe, S; Frangou, S; Gray, JA; Gray, NS; Lee, C; Russell, MA; Thornton, JC | 1 |
| Chambers, RA; Levin, ED; McEvoy, JP; Moore, J | 1 |
| Chandler, CJ; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Baumann, MH; Goldberg, SR; Rothman, RB; Schindler, CW; Shoaib, M | 1 |
| Anderson, LI; Dluzen, DE | 1 |
| Cabeza de Vaca, S; Carr, KD | 1 |
| Hagan, J; Hatcher, JP; Lewis, VA; Reavill, C; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Chang, CL; Cheng, JT; Kuo, DY; Liu, CN; Tsay, JC | 1 |
| Gasior, M; Goldberg, SR; Jaszyna, M; Shoaib, M; Yasar, S | 2 |
| Clarke, PB; Louis, M | 1 |
| Buhusi, CV; Gray, JA; Schmajuk, NA | 1 |
| Chancy, CD; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Kekuda, R; Rajan, PD; Smith, SB | 1 |
| Derbez, AE; Drew, AE; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Mohaddess, G; Rezvani-Pour, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Gasior, M; Goldberg, SR; Jaszyna, M; Peters, J | 1 |
| Böhme, GA; Cossu, G; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Imperato, A; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M | 1 |
| Drew, AE; Werling, LL | 2 |
| Harrison, AA; Liem, YT; Markou, A | 1 |
| Barrett, RJ; Caul, WF; Smith, RL; Stadler, JR | 1 |
| Hodge, CW; Koenig, HN; Nannini, MA; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Gutlerner, JL; Jones, S | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; Schoffelmeer, AN; van de Ven, HW; Vanderschuren, LJ; Wardeh, G | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Ferrari, R; Le Novère, N; Picciotto, MR; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Ellison, G | 1 |
| McGeehan, AJ; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Fung, EY; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Bondarev, ML; Bondareva, TS; Glennon, RA; Young, R | 1 |
| Bizarro, L; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| ERDMANN, WD; HENNE, HF | 1 |
| MOTL, O; VOLICER, L | 1 |
| HELLMANN, K | 1 |
| ADRIANI, J; MULLEN, J | 1 |
| GREWAL, RS; SHARMA, ML | 1 |
| MASHKOVSKII, MD; ROSHCHINA, LF | 1 |
| DREIFUS, LS; WATANABE, Y | 1 |
| Girlanda, E; Heidbreder, CA; Lennon, M; Mugnaini, M; Sartori, I; Varnier, G; Wildish, GA; Zanetti, L; Zocchi, A | 1 |
| Markou, A; Semenova, S | 2 |
| Berman, KF; Carson, RE; Herscovitch, P; Marenco, S; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Jentsch, JD; Olausson, P; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Brussaard, AB; de Rover, M; Lodder, JC; Mansvelder, HD; Schoffelmeer, AN; Wardeh, G | 1 |
| Bizarro, L; Murtagh, C; Patel, S; Stolerman, IP | 1 |
| Brussaard, AB; De Rover, M; Lodder, JC; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Collins, SL; Izenwasser, S; Montano, R | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Metschke, DM; Palmatier, MI; Wilkinson, JL | 1 |
| Allaman, G; Arneric, SP; Berkenpas, MB; Bertrand, D; Bertrand, S; Groppi, VE; Hajós, M; Higdon, NR; Hoffmann, WE; Hurst, RS; Lawson, JA; Ogier, R; Piotrowski, DW; Raggenbass, M; Rutherford-Root, KL; Wall, TM | 1 |
| Kelsey, JE; Kopeikina, K; McCormick, CM; Robarts, D | 1 |
| Bandera, A; Crespi, F; Donini, M; Heidbreder, C; Rovati, L | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI; Siebert, HL; Wilkinson, JL; Wiltgen, SM | 1 |
| Gralewicz, S; Lutz, P | 1 |
| Celik, E; Karakas, S; Uzbay, IT | 1 |
| Li, M; McMillan, DE; Wessinger, WD | 1 |
| Bronius, PF; Brueggeman, RJ; Schoffelmeer, AN; van Gaalen, MM; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Kelsey, JE; Willmore, EJ | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI | 2 |
| Bardo, MT; Crooks, PA; Dwoskin, LP; Neugebauer, NM; Rahman, S; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Galceran, MT; Huerta-Fontela, M; Ventura, F | 1 |
| Dopheide, MM; Miller, DK; Morgan, RE; Rodvelt, KR; Schachtman, TR | 1 |
| Boye, SM; Grant, RJ; Tawfik, VL | 1 |
| Alvarez, I; Carmona, P; de Miguel, E; Rodríguez-Casado, A; Toledano, A | 1 |
| Araújo, JR; Gonçalves, P; Martel, F | 1 |
| Mathews, IZ; McCormick, CM; Mills, RG | 1 |
| Nechifor, M | 1 |
| Gnegy, ME; Jutkiewicz, EM; Kim, MN; Nicolazzo, DM | 1 |
| Antonelli, MC; Barros, VG; Carboni, E; Mura, C; Silvagni, A | 1 |
| Barik, J; Fernandes, C; Naylor, CG; Quarta, D; Stolerman, IP; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Greenshaw, AJ; Hayes, DJ; Mosher, TM | 1 |
| Bordia, T; Huang, LZ; Michael McIntosh, J; Parameswaran, N; Quik, M | 1 |
| Levitt, P; Stanwood, GD; Thompson, BL | 1 |
| McCormick, CM | 1 |
| Cruz, FC; Delucia, R; Marin, MT; Planeta, CS; Santos, GC | 1 |
| Coleman, PJ; Doran, SM; Fox, SV; Garson, SL; Gotter, AL; Koblan, KS; Levine, DM; Reiss, DR; Renger, JJ; Rigby, AM; Roecker, AJ; Tanis, KQ; Uebele, VN; Uslaner, JM; Winrow, CJ | 1 |
| Campos, I; Costa, F; Gonçalves, P; Keating, E; Martel, F | 1 |
| Natividad, LA; O'Dell, LE; Tejeda, HA; Torres, OV; Van Weelden, SA | 1 |
| El-Ghundi, MB; Fan, T; George, SR; Karasinska, JM; O'Dowd, BF; Yeung, J; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Bordia, T; Campos, C; McIntosh, JM; Quik, M | 1 |
| Antonelli, MC; Barros, VG; Carboni, E; Ibba, M; Mura, C; Silvagni, A | 1 |
| Armario, A | 1 |
| Cadoni, C; Di Chiara, G; Fenu, S | 1 |
| Der-Avakian, A; Markou, A | 1 |
| Gnegy, ME; Jutkiewicz, EM; Kim, MN; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Iezhitsa, IN; Kharitonova, MV; Kravchenko, MS; Spasov, AA | 1 |
| Ben Hamida, S; Cassel, JC; de Vasconcelos, AP; Jones, BC; Mohamed, WM | 1 |
| Bauzo, RM; Bruijnzeel, AW; Derendorf, H; Rodrick, G; Singh, RP | 1 |
| Cao, GF; Chen, T; Dang, YH; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Cortright, JJ; Neugebauer, NM; Sampedro, GR; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Boronat-García, A; Drucker-Colín, R; García-Montes, JR; Guerra-Crespo, M; López-Colomé, AM | 1 |
| de Wit, H; King, AC; Morean, ME; O'Malley, SS; Rueger, SY; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Angelakos, CC; Meyer, PJ; Paolone, G; Robinson, TE; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Grady, SR; Marks, MJ; Salminen, O; Soll, LG; Tapper, AR | 1 |
| Ilnytskyy, S; Kolb, B; Muhammad, A; Mychasiuk, R | 1 |
| Frau, L; Morelli, M; Plumitallo, A; Simola, N | 1 |
| Carson, RE; Cosgrove, KP; Gallezot, JD; Huang, Y; Kloczynski, T; Labaree, D; Lim, K; Morris, ED; Pittman, B; Rabiner, EA; Ridler, K; Weinzimmer, D; Zheng, MQ | 1 |
| Dow-Edwards, DL; Edwards, AW; Hirsch, Z; Konz, N; Weedon, J | 1 |
| Malcolm, E; Shoaib, M; Silveira, MM; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Burke, DA; Hall, BJ; Larrauri, JA; Levin, ED | 1 |
| Baker, LE; Quisenberry, AJ | 1 |
| Law, PY; Loh, HH; Xu, C | 1 |
| Alajaji, M; Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Lazenka, MF; Levine, A; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ; Wise, LE; Younis, RM | 1 |
| Coen, KM; Fletcher, PJ; Lê, AD; Li, Z | 1 |
| Bershad, AK; de Wit, H; Van Hedger, K | 1 |
| Canseco-Alba, A; Lin, Z; Liu, QR; Onaivi, ES; Sanabria, B; Schanz, N; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Alhadeff, AL; Betley, JN; Goldstein, N; Klima, ML; Park, O; Vargas, A | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; Carboni, E; Carta, AR; Jadzic, D | 1 |
| Ahmadi-Soleimani, SM; Azadi, M; Azizi, H; Halliwell, RF; Pachenari, N; Rubino, T; Salmanzadeh, H | 1 |
| Brizzi, A; Carai, MAM; Collu, M; Colombo, G; Corelli, F; Gessa, GL; Lobina, C; Lorrai, I; Maccioni, P; Mugnaini, C; Zaru, A | 1 |
| de Almeida, RMM; Krolow, R; Lampert, C; Noschang, C | 1 |
| Göktalay, G; Oral, S | 1 |
| Babigian, CJ; Sartor, GC; Wahlestedt, C; Wiedner, HJ | 1 |
| Bastiani, MF; da Silva Moreira, IC; do Nascimento, CA; Hahn, RZ; Linden, R; Lizot, LLF; Meireles, YF; Schneider, A; Viana, MF | 1 |
| Guzel, EY | 1 |
| Cimrmančič, B; Eleršek, T; Heath, D; Heath, E; Kocman, D; Kosjek, T; Kozlovič-Bobič, T; Kramarič Zidar, V; Krizman-Matasic, I; Laimou-Geraniou, M; Levstek, M; Lukšič, S; Mislej, V; Mišmaš, B; Prosen, H; Stražar, M; Šuštarič, A; Uranjek, N; Verovšek, T | 1 |
| Dumke, R; El-Armouche, A; Helm, B; Mayer, R; Oertel, R; Renner, B; Schubert, S | 1 |
| Ahel, M; Gonzalez-Mariño, I; Kostanjevecki, P; Krizman-Matasic, I; Mikac, I; Quintana, JB; Rodil, R; Senta, I; Terzic, S | 1 |
24 review(s) available for nicotine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Psychomotor stimulant properties of addictive drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Drugs and sleep.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dreams; Drug Utilization; Ethanol; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methods; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenytoin; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Tranquilizing Agents; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Pharmacology of the brain: the hippocampus, learning and seizures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Anura; Brain Chemistry; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Learning; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; RNA; Seizures; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Drugs and memory disorders in human aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amphetamine; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Learning; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine; Sympathomimetics | 1972 |
Hippocampal physiology: experiments on regulation of its electrical activity, on the mechanism of seizures, and on a hypothesis of learning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ions; Learning; Mice; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; Seizures | 1972 |
Drug facilitation of learning and memory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bemegride; Discrimination Learning; Guinea Pigs; Learning; Memory; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pemoline; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; RNA; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1973 |
The dependence of hippocampal function on extracellular potassium levels.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Learning; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Potassium; RNA; Synapses | 1971 |
Effects of drugs on deep brain centers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Binding Sites; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Catecholamines; Hippocampus; Imipramine; Injections; Learning; Metabolism; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1971 |
Drug effects and learning and memory processes.
Topics: Amines; Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indoles; Learning; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Malonates; Memory; Nicotine; Nitriles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pemoline; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; RNA; Strychnine; Tranquilizing Agents; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Effects of drug-drug and drug-food interaction on drug levels and performance in man.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Behavior; Diet; Drug Interactions; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzymes; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Placenta; Psychopharmacology; Smoking | 1970 |
Drug addiction: the yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Brain; Cocaine; Drug Tolerance; Homeostasis; Humans; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Addictive drugs modify excitatory synaptic control of midbrain dopamine cells.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Synapses | 2002 |
The dopamine-containing neuron: maestro or simple musician in the orchestra of addiction?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Morphine; Narcotics; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
What keeps us awake: the neuropharmacology of stimulants and wakefulness-promoting medications.
Topics: Amphetamine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Narcolepsy; Nicotine; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Magnesium in drug dependences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education.
Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Child; Crack Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
An animal model of social instability stress in adolescence and risk for drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by addictive drugs: different pathways, common outcome.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
MDMA: interactions with other psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Caffeine; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
[Structural plasticity associated with drugs addiction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
Effects of addictive drugs on adult neural stem/progenitor cells.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabinoids; Cell Proliferation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Ethanol; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Pharmacological challenge studies with acute psychosocial stress.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Caffeine; Cannabinoids; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Adolescent drug exposure: A review of evidence for the development of persistent changes in brain function.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cognition; Critical Period, Psychological; Dopamine; Ethanol; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Recreational Drug Use; Reward | 2020 |
Social isolation at adolescence: a systematic review on behaviour related to cocaine, amphetamine and nicotine use in rats and mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Locomotion; Mice; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
3 trial(s) available for nicotine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Drugs and sleep.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dreams; Drug Utilization; Ethanol; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methods; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenytoin; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Tranquilizing Agents; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Effects of nicotine and amphetamine on latent inhibition in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Time Factors | 1996 |
The drug effects questionnaire: psychometric support across three drug types.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Databases, Factual; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2013 |
203 other study(ies) available for nicotine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Cognition-activating properties of 3-(Aryloxy)pyridines.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
cDNA sequence, transport function, and genomic organization of human OCTN2, a new member of the organic cation transporter family.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Guanidines; Human Genome Project; Humans; Ions; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pyridines; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium | 1998 |
Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Placenta; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
Calculating virtual log P in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and its derived parameters deltalog P(N)(oct-alk) and log D(pH)(alk).
Topics: 1-Octanol; Alkanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Solvents; Water | 2005 |
Transdermal penetration behaviour of drugs: CART-clustering, QSPR and selection of model compounds.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cluster Analysis; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Regression Analysis; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2007 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
[The pharmacologic basis of the antidepressive activity of the new psychotropic preparation pyrazidol].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arecoline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexobarbital; Indoles; Levodopa; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Pyrazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Tryptamines | 1975 |
Extraversion and neuroticism and nicotine, caffeine, and drug intake.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Extraversion, Psychological; Female; Humans; Introversion, Psychological; Neurotic Disorders; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tranquilizing Agents | 1975 |
Drugs of abuse radioimmunoassay directory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentazocine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
[The effect of nicotine on the concentration of noradrenaline in the brains of rats].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reserpine | 1975 |
Central stimulating agents and population growth in mice.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Environment, Controlled; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Population Growth; Sex Ratio; Sulfates; Survival; Tartrates; Time Factors | 1975 |
Drug-drug heart rate conditioning in rats: effective USs when pentobarbital is the CS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Taste | 1992 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of drug mixtures in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Male; Midazolam; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1991 |
Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration | 1992 |
Pre-exposure to amphetamine but not nicotine sensitizes rats to the motor activating effect of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Response disinhibition on a delayed matching to position task induced by amphetamine, nicotine and age.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats | 1991 |
Importance of catecholamine release for the functional action of intrastriatal implants of adrenal medullary cells: pharmacological analysis and in vivo electrochemistry.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Chromaffin System; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1990 |
Chronic nicotine induces a specific appetite for sucrose in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite; Corn Oil; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Female; Food Preferences; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Sucrose | 1990 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in rats trained under different schedules of reinforcement.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule | 1989 |
5HT3 receptor antagonists block morphine- and nicotine- but not amphetamine-induced reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Behavioral and EEG studies of acute cocaine administration: comparisons with morphine, amphetamine, pentobarbital, nicotine, ethanol and marijuana.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alpha Rhythm; Amphetamine; Arousal; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1989 |
High performance liquid chromatographic determination of nicotine and cotinine in plasma and nicotine and cotinine, simultaneously, in urine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Humans; Isoquinolines; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones | 1989 |
Effect of nicotine pretreatment on striatal dopaminergic system in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Dopamine; Infusion Pumps; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Differential inhibitory effects of a 5-HT3 antagonist on drug-induced stimulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dialysis; Dopamine; Ethanol; Haloperidol; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Multivariate assessment of locomotor behavior: pharmacological and behavioral analyses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Ethanol; Homovanillic Acid; Illicit Drugs; Kinetics; Male; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Septal Nuclei; Synapses | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of abused substances: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
5-HT3 receptors antagonists block morphine- and nicotine- but not amphetamine-induced place-preference conditioning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Morphine; Nicotine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1988 |
Effects of stimulants on observed behaviour of rats on six operant schedules.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Nicotine; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule | 1973 |
Further evidence in support of a common adrenergic mechanism for the facilitatory action on learning of amphetamine and nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Learning; Male; Methyltyrosines; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nialamide; Nicotine; Rats | 1973 |
The pharmacological basis of drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Potentiation of adrenal medullary responses to angiotensin by (4,4'-biphenylenebis-(2-oxoethylene)) bis((2,2-diethoxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide) (DMAE) in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1972 |
[The effect of neuromediators on soluble thiol levels in brain tissue].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Arecoline; Benactyzine; Brain Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Penicillin V; Reserpine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
Routine detection and identification in urine of stimulants and other drugs, some of which may be used to modify performance in sport.
Topics: Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Appetite Depressants; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diethylpropion; Ephedrine; Humans; Hydrazines; Mephentermine; Methylphenidate; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nicotine; Nikethamide; Pargyline; Phenmetrazine; Spectrophotometry; Sports Medicine; Tranylcypromine | 1967 |
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Xylenes | 1967 |
Buccal absorption of basic drugs and its application as an in vivo model of passive drug transfer through lipid membranes.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Amphetamine; Appetite Depressants; Benzphetamine; Biological Transport; Chlorpheniramine; Chlorphentermine; Ephedrine; Fenfluramine; Furans; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Membranes; Meperidine; Mephentermine; Methadone; Models, Biological; Morpholines; Mouth; Nicotine; Phenethylamines; Phenmetrazine; Phenylpropanolamine | 1967 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic activating agents as antagonists of the EEG effects of hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Respiration, Artificial; Sympathomimetics | 1968 |
Some pharmacological effects of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine (beta-tetra) and its secondary N-alkyl derivativex.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cats; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reserpine; Tachyphylaxis; Tyramine | 1968 |
[Anti-fatigue effect of amphetamine and central-stimulating drugs on the performance of mice during prolonged conditioning sessions].
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Pentylenetetrazole; Scopolamine; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
Pharmacological actions of 1-(o-methoxyphenoxy)3-isopropylamino-2-propanol hydrochloride (S-D-1601), a new beta-blocking agent.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chloroform; Depression; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ouabain; Pentylenetetrazole; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Strychnine; Sympatholytics | 1970 |
Amphetamine abuse and government legislation.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Ireland; Legislation, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Immediate drug detection on the spot.
Topics: Alkalies; Amines; Amphetamine; Carbamates; Cardiac Glycosides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dicarboxylic Acids; Ethchlorvynol; Glycine; Hallucinogens; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imipramine; Indicators and Reagents; Nicotine; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenacetin; Phenothiazines; Phosphoric Acids; Quinones; Salicylates; Strychnine; Toxicology; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
Effect of -methyl-tyrosine pretreatment on the drug-induced increase of hippocampal RNA.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hippocampus; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; RNA | 1972 |
Pharmacological profile of the excitatory neuromuscular synapses of the insect retractor unguis muscle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenothiazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Synapses | 1972 |
D-amphetamine as a discriminative cue: drugs with similar stimulus properties.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Fenfluramine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Nicotine; Rats | 1973 |
The influence of methyl groups on toxicity and drug metabolism.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coumarins; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Mephobarbital; Methylation; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phospholipids; Pyrazoles; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1973 |
Influence of peripheral mechanisms on the facilitatory learning action of amphetamine and nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Female; Hydralazine; Learning; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Papaverine; Rats | 1973 |
Cardiovascular effects of 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM, STP).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Effects of nicotine on the uptake and retention of 14C-noradrenaline and 14C-5-hydroxytryptamine by rat brain homogenates.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Proteins; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptosomes | 1973 |
Effect of nicotine on the swimming endurance of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Rats; Swimming; Time Factors | 1973 |
Drug-induced catalepsy as influenced by psychostimulants, apomorphine, L-dopa, and yohimbine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Paraoxon; Pempidine; Phenmetrazine; Pilocarpine; Sparteine; Tetrabenazine; Trifluoperazine; Yohimbine | 1973 |
[The effects of sulpiride on the central nervous system].
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Male; Mescaline; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shock; Statistics as Topic; Sulfonic Acids; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremor; Tremorine; Tryptamines | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine on self-stimulation in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Self Stimulation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1971 |
History and pharmacology of psychedelic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Cannabis; Coca; Cocaine; Condiments; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; Hallucinogens; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Nicotine; Nitrous Oxide; Plants, Medicinal; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Confirmed identification of biotransformed drugs of abuse in urine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imipramine; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
The occurrence of tolerance to a central depressant effect of nicotine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats | 1972 |
A routine method for the detection and quantitation of amphetamine in urine.
Topics: Amines; Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Ketones; Methods; Nicotine; Time Factors | 1971 |
1-Hydroxy-3-amino-pyrrolidone-2(HA-966): a new GABA-like compound, with potential use in extrapyramidal diseases.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amines; Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dogs; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Exploratory Behavior; Hepatectomy; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine; Tremor; Tremorine | 1971 |
Nicotine injections as the conditioned stimulus in discrimination learning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorisondamine; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Electroshock; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Noise; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Water | 1969 |
Comparative effects of nicotine and amphetamine on timing behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1970 |
Effects of nicotine on several schedules of behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Time Factors; Water | 1970 |
The effect of amphetamine, nicotine and atropine on pseudoconditioned responses of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Rats; RNA | 1970 |
Effect of amphetamine, nicotine and hexamethonium on performance of a conditioned response during acquisition and retention trials.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Rats | 1970 |
Drug-induced changes of urinary catecholamines in the rat: role of the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Amphetamine; Animals; Epinephrine; Insulin; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Time Factors | 1970 |
Effects of alpha-methyl tyrosine and adrenergic blocking agents on the facilitating action of amphetamine and nicotine on learning in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Antagonism; Female; Male; Methyltyrosines; Nicotine; Rats | 1971 |
Effects of learning, amphetamine and nicotine on the level and synthesis of brain noradrenaline in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Learning; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Investigation of central cholinergic mechanisms in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tremor; Tropanes | 1971 |
[Hypertension induced in dogs by tyramine and nicotine and plasma levels of catecholamines].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Hypertension; Nicotine; Tyramine | 1967 |
Indirect effect of drugs on hippocampal field responses to commissural and to subicular stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
[Correlation between the chemical structure and algogenic activity of some vasoactive substances].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Nicotine; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1968 |
Effect of learning and of drugs on the ribonucleic acid concentration of brain structures of the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cerebellum; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Isotonic Solutions; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Rats; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Strychnine | 1969 |
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine | 1969 |
Significance of smoking in investigations of urinary excretion rates of amines in man.
Topics: Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Smoking; Spectrum Analysis; Urine | 1965 |
[Application of a method of registration of spontaneous activity of the rat to the study of psychotropic drugs].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Nicotine; Rats | 1966 |
Blockade of adrenergic and cholinergic transmissions by emetine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Colon; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Emetine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
[The effect of nicotine and amphetamine of self stimulation in rats].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Nicotine; Rats; Self Stimulation | 1966 |
Effects of nicotine on operant behaviour of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward | 1967 |
Analysis of the "anti-fatigue" activity of amphetamine. Role of central adrenergic mechanisms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Desipramine; Drug Antagonism; Escape Reaction; Fatigue; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Nicotine; Pargyline | 1967 |
Characteristics of conditioned taste aversion produced by nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Ganglionic Blockers; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Rats; Taste | 1983 |
The role of fentanyl training dose and of the alternative stimulus condition in drug generalization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Fentanyl; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Ethanol intake increases during continuous administration of amphetamine and nicotine, but not several other drugs.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Drinking Behavior; Drug Implants; Female; Haloperidol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Secobarbital | 1983 |
Effect of nicotinic and muscarinic drugs on amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced circling behaviour in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1981 |
[Effects of combinations of diphenylhydantoin and amphetamine or nicotine in rats subjected to 2-way active avoidance conditioning].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Nicotine; Phenytoin; Rats | 1981 |
Nicotine and amphetamine: differential tolerance and no cross-tolerance for ingestive effects.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anorexia; Body Weight; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Rats | 1980 |
Unilateral AMPA lesions of nucleus basalis magnocellularis induce a sensorimotor deficit which is differentially altered by arecoline and nicotine.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Arecoline; Brain Mapping; Cholinergic Fibers; Dominance, Cerebral; Male; Nicotine; Orientation; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Smell; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Innominata | 1994 |
Reversal of visual attentional dysfunction following lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain by physostigmine and nicotine but not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Ondansetron; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Reaction Time | 1995 |
Ethanol, nicotine, amphetamine, and aspartame consumption and preferences in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartame; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Nicotinic cholinergic normalization of amphetamine-induced loss of auditory gating in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Ganglia, Sensory; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cytosol; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Oligochaeta; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles | 1995 |
Caffeine and nicotine improve visual tracking by rats: a comparison with amphetamine, cocaine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Augmentation of the neurochemical effects of cocaine in the ventral striatum and medial prefrontal cortex following preexposure to amphetamine, but not nicotine: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Characterization of nicotine-induced desensitization of evoked dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Veratridine | 1994 |
Direct observation of the effect of autoreceptors on stimulated release of catecholamines from adrenal cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Autoreceptors; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Exocytosis; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperoxan | 1994 |
Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Morphine; Nicotine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1993 |
Evaluation of response perseveration of rats in the radial arm maze following reinforcing and nonreinforcing drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Food; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Heroin; Learning; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine | 1993 |
Locomotor activation and dopamine release produced by nicotine and isoarecolone in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arecoline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Frontal Lobe; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Scopolamine | 1996 |
Discriminative stimulus properties of the nicotinic agonist cytisine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Azocines; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinolizines; Rats | 1997 |
Behavioural and neurochemical characteristics of phentermine and fenfluramine administered separately and as a mixture in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Fenfluramine; Illicit Drugs; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phentermine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1997 |
The effects of nicotine on dopamine and DOPAC output from rat striatal tissue.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Deprivation; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics | 1998 |
5-HT4 receptor antagonism does not affect motor and reward mechanisms in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dioxanes; Hyperkinesis; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Stimulation; Serotonin Antagonists | 1998 |
Effects of nicotine on spontaneous and amphetamine-induced motor behaviors: the differences between nicotine tolerant and nontolerant rats.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Behavioral effects of nicotine, amphetamine and cocaine under a fixed-interval schedule of food reinforcement in rats chronically exposed to caffeine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drinking; Food-Drug Interactions; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Effect of ventral tegmental 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on the locomotor stimulant action of nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Denervation; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1998 |
Psychopharmacology of latent inhibition: a neural network approach.
Topics: Amphetamine; Attention; Computer Simulation; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Haloperidol; Inhibition, Psychological; Neural Networks, Computer; Nicotine | 1998 |
Acquisition of nicotine discrimination and discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in rats chronically exposed to caffeine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiazepines | 1999 |
Expression of the extraneuronal monoamine transporter in RPE and neural retina.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Amphetamine; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Eye; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization; Kinetics; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Procainamide; Retina; RNA, Messenger; Steroids; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors | 2000 |
Nicotinic receptor-mediated regulation of dopamine transporter activity in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Effect of nicotine on sniffing induced by dopaminergic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Smell; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Changes in the ambulatory activity and discriminative stimulus effects of psychostimulant drugs in rats chronically exposed to caffeine: effect of caffeine dose.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Cotinine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice fail to self-administer morphine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward | 2001 |
Protein kinase C regulation of dopamine transporter initiated by nicotinic receptor activation in slices of rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Male; Maleimides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phenanthridines; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Second Messenger Systems; Sodium Channels; Staurosporine; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 2001 |
Fluoxetine combined with a serotonin-1A receptor antagonist reversed reward deficits observed during nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Fluoxetine; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Long-lasting rebound cue effects following single doses of nicotine and amphetamine: implications for understanding tolerance.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Stimulation of endorphin neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens by ethanol, cocaine, and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Endorphins; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Psychostimulant-induced behavioral sensitization depends on nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Acute and long-term changes in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway after systemic or local single nicotine injections.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Space; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Neural degeneration following chronic stimulant abuse reveals a weak link in brain, fasciculus retroflexus, implying the loss of forebrain control circuitry.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Habenula; Haplorhini; Humans; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroanatomy; Nicotine; Perforant Pathway; Prosencephalon; Rats | 2002 |
The mGluR5 antagonist MPEP reduces the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward | 2003 |
Effects of chronic caffeine pre-exposure on conditioned and unconditioned psychomotor activity induced by nicotine and amphetamine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Behavioral and biochemical investigations of bupropion metabolites.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Bupropion; Cell Line; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Transfection | 2003 |
Attentional effects of nicotine and amphetamine in rats at different levels of motivation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Food Deprivation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time | 2003 |
[Effect of stimulants on the biliation].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Bile; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine | 1953 |
[SOME CENTRAL EFFECTS OF SCHIZANDRA CHINENSIS EXTRACT].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Methylphenidate; Mice; Nicotine; Research; Schisandra | 1963 |
THE ISOLATED PILOMOTOR MUSCLES AS AN IN VITRO PREPARATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hair; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Research; Reserpine; Serotonin; Skin; Tyramine | 1963 |
A CLINICAL APPRAISAL OF DRUGS USED FOR CARDIORESPIRATORY RESUSCITATION.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Barium; Bemegride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lidocaine; Lobeline; Methylphenidate; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nikethamide; Norepinephrine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Procaine; Resuscitation; Toxicology | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF PERISTALTIC REFLEX BY SYMPATHOMIMETIC DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Digestion; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestines; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline | 1963 |
[ON THE EFFECT OF OXYLIDINE ON THE BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Cholinesterases; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Galantamine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Research; Reticular Formation; Sciatic Nerve | 1963 |
TENSION, DRUGS, AND PREMATURE SYSTOLES.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Coffee; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Psychosomatic Medicine; Stress, Physiological; Systole; Thyroid Hormones | 1965 |
Dopamine responsiveness to drugs of abuse: A shell-core investigation in the nucleus accumbens of the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calbindins; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Illicit Drugs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2003 |
Nicotinic receptor-mediated regulation of the dopamine transporter in rat prefrontocortical slices following chronic in vivo administration of nicotine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Phenanthridines; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Clozapine treatment attenuated somatic and affective signs of nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in subsets of rats exhibiting hyposensitivity to the initial effects of clozapine.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Nicotine-induced dopamine release in primates measured with [11C]raclopride PET.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Raclopride; Time Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2004 |
Repeated nicotine exposure enhances responding with conditioned reinforcement.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2004 |
Long-lasting nicotinic modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus accumbens associated with behavioural sensitization to amphetamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Differential effects of psychomotor stimulants on attentional performance in rats: nicotine, amphetamine, caffeine and methylphenidate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time | 2004 |
Intermittent morphine treatment induces a long-lasting increase in cholinergic modulation of GABAergic synapses in nucleus accumbens of adult rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Nicotine treatment produces persistent increases in amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity in periadolescent male but not female or adult male rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Stimulation, Chemical | 2004 |
Stimulus properties of nicotine, amphetamine, and chlordiazepoxide as positive features in a pavlovian appetitive discrimination task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Generalization, Stimulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
A novel positive allosteric modulator of the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: in vitro and in vivo characterization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acoustic Stimulation; Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Line; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epithelial Cells; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurons; Nicotine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylurea Compounds; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2005 |
Long-lasting, sex- and age-specific effects of social stressors on corticosterone responses to restraint and on locomotor responses to psychostimulants in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticosterone; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Restraint, Physical; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Non-invasive in vivo infrared laser spectroscopy to analyse endogenous oxy-haemoglobin, deoxy-haemoglobin, and blood volume in the rat CNS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Volume; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lasers; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Oxyhemoglobins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2005 |
Characterization of nicotine's ability to serve as a negative feature in a Pavlovian appetitive conditioning task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arecoline; Association Learning; Bupropion; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sucrose | 2006 |
Behavioral sensitivity to amphetamine or scopolamine after acute administration of nicotine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Poland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine | 2005 |
Caffeine and amphetamine produce cross-sensitization to nicotine-induced locomotor activity in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Random Allocation | 2006 |
Effects of amphetamine-CNS depressant combinations and of other CNS stimulants in four-choice drug discriminations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Columbidae; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time | 2005 |
Behavioral disinhibition requires dopamine receptor activation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin | 2006 |
Electrolytic lesions of the nucleus accumbens enhance locomotor sensitization to nicotine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolysis; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2006 |
Facilitation by drug states does not depend on acquired excitatory strength.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
The effects of a novel nicotinic receptor antagonist N,N-dodecane-1,12-diyl-bis-3-picolinium dibromide (bPiDDB) on acute and repeated nicotine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Picolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of stimulatory drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface waters.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Rivers; Sewage; Spain; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Modafinil evokes striatal [(3)H]dopamine release and alters the subjective properties of stimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Modafinil; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Intracranial self-stimulation of the dorsal raphe sensitizes psychostimulant locomotion.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Stimulation | 2007 |
FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of the effects of certain drugs on oxidative stress and brain protein structure.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amphetamine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2008 |
Modulation of glucose uptake in a human choriocarcinoma cell line (BeWo) by dietary bioactive compounds and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Amphetamine; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Choriocarcinoma; Cytochalasin B; Deoxyglucose; Diet; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Flavonoids; Glucose; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kinetics; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Phenols; Polyphenols; Theophylline; Trophoblasts | 2008 |
Chronic social stress in adolescence influenced both amphetamine conditioned place preference and locomotor sensitization.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retention, Psychology; Sex Factors; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Nicotine and amphetamine acutely cross-potentiate their behavioral and neurochemical responses in female Holtzman rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Female; Ligands; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Prenatal restraint stress differentially modifies basal and stimulated dopamine and noradrenaline release in the nucleus accumbens shell: an 'in vivo' microdialysis study in adolescent and young adult rats.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Child; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Drug discrimination and neurochemical studies in alpha7 null mutant mice: tests for the role of nicotinic alpha7 receptors in dopamine release.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2009 |
Differential effects of 5-HT2C receptor activation by WAY 161503 on nicotine-induced place conditioning and locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2009 |
Occasion setting by drug states: Functional equivalence following similar training history.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2008 |
Nicotine is neuroprotective when administered before but not after nigrostriatal damage in rats and monkeys.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Conotoxins; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saimiri; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2009 |
Amphetamine- and nicotine-induced cross-sensitization in adolescent rats persists until adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Synergism; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Orexin receptor antagonism prevents transcriptional and behavioral plasticity resulting from stimulant exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oligopeptides; Orexin Receptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Sleep; Transcription, Genetic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Folic acid uptake by the human syncytiotrophoblast: interference by pharmacotherapy, drugs of abuse and pathological conditions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Eclampsia; Ethanol; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Expression; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemic Agents; Illicit Drugs; Insulin; Kinetics; Labetalol; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2009 |
Female rats display dose-dependent differences to the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine in an age-, hormone-, and sex-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Hormones; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Restoration of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization in dopamine D1 receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Time Factors | 2010 |
Nicotinic receptor-mediated reduction in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias may occur via desensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conotoxins; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Functional Laterality; Levodopa; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereotyped Behavior | 2010 |
Prenatal restraint stress: an in vivo microdialysis study on catecholamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Female; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2010 |
Conditioned saccharin avoidance and sensitization to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin | 2010 |
Withdrawal from chronic exposure to amphetamine, but not nicotine, leads to an immediate and enduring deficit in motivated behavior without affecting social interaction in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Drinking; Eating; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Weight Gain | 2010 |
The alpha2 adrenergic receptor antagonist idazoxan, but not the serotonin-2A receptor antagonist M100907, partially attenuated reward deficits associated with nicotine, but not amphetamine, withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrodes, Implanted; Fluorobenzenes; Ganglionic Stimulants; Idazoxan; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
The sensitizing effect of acute nicotine on amphetamine-stimulated behavior and dopamine efflux requires activation of β2 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: Aconitine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Varenicline | 2011 |
Effect of magnesium chloride on psychomotor activity, emotional status, and acute behavioural responses to clonidine, d-amphetamine, arecoline, nicotine, apomorphine, and L-5-hydroxytryptophan.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Clonidine; Depression; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Emotions; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Vitamin B 6 | 2011 |
Repeated pre-exposure to tobacco smoke potentiates subsequent locomotor responses to nicotine and tobacco smoke but not amphetamine in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking | 2011 |
Previous exposure to nicotine enhances the incentive motivational effects of amphetamine via nicotine-associated contextual stimuli.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agents; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2012 |
Is nicotine protective against Parkinson's disease? An experimental analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substantia Nigra | 2012 |
Cholinergic control over attention in rats prone to attribute incentive salience to reward cues.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Time Factors; Video Recording | 2013 |
A role for α4(non-α6)* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in motor behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Point Mutation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes | 2013 |
Persistent gene expression changes in NAc, mPFC, and OFC associated with previous nicotine or amphetamine exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2013 |
Direct and long-lasting effects elicited by repeated drug administration on 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations are regulated differently: implications for the study of the affective properties of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Imaging nicotine- and amphetamine-induced dopamine release in rhesus monkeys with [(11)C]PHNO vs [(11)C]raclopride PET.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Protein Binding; Raclopride | 2014 |
Single trial nicotine conditioned place preference in pre-adolescent male and female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Spatial Behavior | 2014 |
Scopolamine and amphetamine produce similar decision-making deficits on a rat gambling task via independent pathways.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Gambling; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2015 |
Role of nicotinic receptors in the lateral habenula in the attenuation of amphetamine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits of the acoustic startle response in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Habenula; Haloperidol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating | 2015 |
Dopaminergic mediation of the discriminative stimulus functions of modafinil in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Nicotine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Wakefulness-Promoting Agents | 2015 |
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward | 2016 |
Acquisition of nicotine self-administration in amphetamine and phencyclidine models of schizophrenia: A role for stress?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Behavioral effects of psychostimulants in mutant mice with cell-type specific deletion of CB2 cannabinoid receptors in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperkinesis; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2019 |
Natural and Drug Rewards Engage Distinct Pathways that Converge on Coordinated Hypothalamic and Reward Circuits.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Reward; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2019 |
Nicotine, cocaine, amphetamine, morphine, and ethanol increase norepinephrine output in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Septal Nuclei | 2021 |
Suppressing effect of the novel positive allosteric modulator of the GABA
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA Modulators; Hyperkinesis; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, GABA-B | 2021 |
Prepulse inhibition based grouping of rats and assessing differences in response to pharmacological agents.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Scopolamine | 2021 |
JQ1 attenuates psychostimulant- but not opioid-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Azepines; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenomics; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Triazoles | 2022 |
Long-term monitoring of drug consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in a small-sized community in Brazil through wastewater-based epidemiology.
Topics: Amphetamine; Brazil; Caffeine; Cocaine; COVID-19; Dronabinol; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Pandemics; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Monitoring of changes in illicit drugs, alcohol, and nicotine consumption during Ramadan via wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance Abuse Detection; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Removal of residues of psychoactive substances during wastewater treatment, their occurrence in receiving river waters and environmental risk assessment.
Topics: Amphetamine; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Environmental Monitoring; Methadone; Nicotine; Rivers; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2023 |
Drug consumption in German cities and municipalities during the COVID-19 lockdown: a wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cities; Communicable Disease Control; Cotinine; COVID-19; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Metoprolol; Nicotine; SARS-CoV-2; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Assessing the impact of a major electronic music festival on the consumption patterns of illicit and licit psychoactive substances in a Mediterranean city using wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Music; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |