neuropeptide-y has been researched along with tetrandrine* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for neuropeptide-y and tetrandrine
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Effects of tetrandrine on smooth muscle contraction induced by mediators in pulmonary hypertension.
In attempt to characterize tetrandrine on pulmonary hypertension, biological activities induced by a range of mediators implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension were investigated.. Pulmonary artery rings and tracheal segments were contracted with couples of bioactive substances in which a series experiments including effects of tetrandrine on calcium agonist, endothelin, thromboxane A2, angiotensin II, neuropeptide Y, histamine, 5-methyl furmethide were performed, the influences of tetrandrine in the concentration of 1 to 30 micromol/L were investigated.. Tetrandrine inhibited calcium agonist BayK8644, endothelin-1 and thromboxane A2 mimetic U46619, angiotensin II- and neuropeptide Y-induced contractile responses with depression of the maximal contraction of pulmonary artery rings in a varying extent. Tetrandrine inhibited leukotriene E4-induced concentration-response curve in a competitive antagonist manner with a pKB of (5.29+/-0.11) without any influence leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, histamine, and 5-methyl furmethide induced contractile responses of guinea pig trachea.. Tetrandrine may produce multiple pharmacological effects against calcium channel antagonist, U46619, endothelin-1,angiotension II, and neuropeptide Y induced vasoconstriction in rat pulmonary arteries in varying extent and inhibition of leukotriene E4 rather than C4, D4, histamine, and 5-methyl furmethide induced contractile responses on rat tracheal segments. These pharmacological characteristics are considered to contribute to its antihypertensive action during pulmonary hypertension. Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Alkaloids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzylisoquinolines; Endothelin-1; Guinea Pigs; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuropeptide Y; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SRS-A | 2002 |