neostigmine has been researched along with scopolamine hydrobromide in 102 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 83 (81.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (8.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (3.92) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (5.88) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Gianutsos, G | 1 |
| Hosoya, E; Oka, T | 1 |
| Bowes, JB; Shutt, LE | 1 |
| Wenger, GR | 1 |
| Delashaw, JB; Dement, WC; Foutz, AS; Guilleminault, C | 1 |
| Egozi, Y; Maayani, S; Pinchasi, I; Sokolovsky, M | 1 |
| Kreel, L | 1 |
| Adams, PM | 2 |
| Houser, VP | 1 |
| Lau, P; Miczek, KA | 1 |
| Brettschneider, I; Krecí, L; Praus, R | 1 |
| Evenden, JL; Iversen, SD; Lavis, L | 1 |
| Bardgett, ME; Gray, BC; Miller, JW | 1 |
| Rush, DK; Streit, K | 1 |
| Pertwee, RG; Ross, TM | 1 |
| Fritze, J; Lanczik, M; Müller, T; Pfüller, H; Riederer, P; Sofic, E | 2 |
| Kawashima, H; Kobayakawa, H; Maekawa, M; Nishijima, T; Sakamoto, W; Umeda, M; Yasumoto, R | 1 |
| Ashford, W; Colliver, J; Giacobini, E; Kumar, V; Murphy, J; Sherman, KA; Smith, RC | 1 |
| Huey, L; Janowsky, DS; Kennedy, B; Risch, SC; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Manno, BR; Manno, JE; Redetzki, HM; Wood, CD; Wood, MJ | 1 |
| Diener, A; Karl, M; Mai, M; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Parker, LA; Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Kirsten, EB; Schoener, EP | 1 |
| Baker, WW; Benedict, F | 1 |
| Akers, TK; Karczmar, AG; Scudder, CL | 1 |
| Bennett, T | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Whitney, B | 1 |
| Akubue, PI | 1 |
| Flacke, W; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Brecht, K; Hoang, ND; Schnizer, W | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Pailer, M; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Diemer, KF; Lutzeyer, K; Lutzeyer, W; Melchior, H; Simhan, K | 1 |
| Cox, B; Lomas, DM | 1 |
| Jackson, DM | 1 |
| Halle, W; Jentzsch, KD | 1 |
| Lasser, RP; Thakkar, MK | 1 |
| Hunger, J; Modestin, J; Schwartz, RB | 1 |
| Dayton, HE; Garrett, RL | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Crowell, EB; Hayes, AH; Ketchum, JS; Sidell, FR | 1 |
| Eibergen, R; Olds, ME | 1 |
| Leaf, RC; Wnek, DJ | 1 |
| Davis, JM; el-Yousef, MK; Janowsky, DS; Sekerke, HJ | 1 |
| List, WF | 1 |
| Phillis, JW; York, DH | 1 |
| De la Lande, IS; Hume, WR; Waterson, JG | 1 |
| Friedman, AH; Walker, CA | 1 |
| Newman, LM | 1 |
| Bregman, NJ; Lewis, DJ | 1 |
| Kato, G | 1 |
| Chao, JC; Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR | 1 |
| Schröder, M; Staib, AH | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Goldfarb, J; Squire, LR | 1 |
| Jin, K; Kajiwara, M; Komiyama, K; Shinozaki, T; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Anezaki, T | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Olds, ME | 1 |
| Walther, H | 1 |
| Heise, GA; Keller, C; Laughlin, N | 1 |
| Raaijmakers, WG; Smits, AJ; van Abeelen, JH | 1 |
| Shimizu, M | 1 |
| Gravenstein, JS | 1 |
| Nakano, S | 1 |
| Duvoisin, RC; Katz, R | 1 |
| Bennett, PB; Brock, AJ | 1 |
| Snow, JB; Suga, F | 1 |
| Polak, RL | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW; Westerman, RA | 1 |
| Ng, KK | 1 |
| Condrea, H; Feller, N; Gitter, S; Manoach, M; Tikva, P | 1 |
| Bohdanecký, Z; Jarvik, ME | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Misiewicz, JJ; Waller, SL | 1 |
| Dilts, SL | 1 |
| North, RA; Tokimasa, T | 1 |
| Grant, LD; Krigman, MR; Milar, KS | 1 |
| Ecknauer, R; Johnson, LR; Rosenfeld, GC; Thompson, WJ | 1 |
| Bali, IM; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Bjerle, P; Ek, B; Linderholm, H; Steen, L | 1 |
| Arnold, SE; Lucas, LR; Prohovnik, I; Smith, G | 1 |
| Chen, K; Godfrey, DA; Waller, HJ | 1 |
| BRADLEY, PB; ELKES, J | 1 |
| CARLYLE, RF | 1 |
| BERGMANN, H | 1 |
| PICKERING, D; WEBSTER, JL | 1 |
| CHOCHOLAC, J | 1 |
| STALPORT, J | 1 |
| SHAFFER, RN | 1 |
| VANOV, S | 1 |
| BURN, JH; NG, KK | 1 |
| ARZT, FC; BRAGAN, RA; DECATO, L; MALONE, MH | 1 |
| Bruno, JP; Gerhardt, GA; Huettl, P; Parikh, V; Pomerleau, F; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Wu, CW; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| COMROE, JH; LEOPOLD, IH | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Vrbová, G | 1 |
| Chaudhury, D; Escanilla, O; Linster, C | 1 |
| Ali, SA; Sultan, T | 1 |
| Ali, AS; Ali, SA; Galgut, JM; Meitei, KV; Sharma, R; Sultan, T | 1 |
| Ali, SA; Meitei, KV | 2 |
| Abitbol, M; Ascher, P; Baud, F; Bernard, V; Cendelin, J; Farar, V; Fournet, V; Houze, P; Hrabovska, A; Klein, J; Krejci, E; Lamotte d'Incamps, B; Legrand, M; Leroy, J; Mohr, F; Myslivecek, J; Plaud, B; Tuma, J; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
3 review(s) available for neostigmine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Atropine and hyoscine.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Cardiac Output; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Eye; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neostigmine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Respiration; Scopolamine; Xerostomia | 1979 |
Pharmaco-radiology in barium examinations with special reference to glucagon.
Topics: Barium Sulfate; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Humans; Ilium; Methacholine Compounds; Metoclopramide; Neostigmine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxyphenonium; Propantheline; Radiography; Scopolamine; Stomach; Temperature | 1975 |
[Cardiac arrhythmias during anesthesia: their origin and pharmacological control].
Topics: Anesthetics; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Catecholamines; Digitalis Glycosides; Electroshock; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia; Intubation; Neostigmine; Potassium; Scopolamine; Succinylcholine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Thiopental | 1966 |
5 trial(s) available for neostigmine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cholinergic-adrenergic balance: Part 1. Relationship between central and peripheral sensitivities.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Metaproterenol; Neostigmine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Theophylline | 1990 |
Cortisol responses to cholinergic drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1988 |
Nuclear medicine evaluation of motion sickness and medications on gastric emptying time.
Topics: Adult; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Motion Sickness; Neostigmine; Organometallic Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Radionuclide Imaging; Scopolamine; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate | 1987 |
[Depressive effects of physostigmine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Placebos; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Pharmacological studies on a cholinergic inhibition in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression, Chemical; Edrophonium; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hypothalamus; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pyramidal Tracts; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Strychnine; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
94 other study(ies) available for neostigmine and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Altered pilocarpine- or chlorpromazine-induced catalepsy after long-term treatment with cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Chlorpromazine; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Effect of humoral modulators of morphine-induced increase in locomotor activity of mice.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Fenclonine; Male; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1976 |
Effects of physostigmine, atropine and scopolamine on behavior maintained by a multiple schedule of food presentation in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1979 |
Cholinergic mechanisms and cataplexy in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cataplexy; Dogs; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
On the interaction of drugs with the cholinergic nervous system--V. Characterization of some effects induced by physostigmine in mice: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Postural Balance; Salivation; Scopolamine; Tremor | 1978 |
Effects of anticholinergic and cholinesterase blocking drugs on appetitive behavior under different deprivation conditions.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Food Deprivation; Learning; Male; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1977 |
Modulation of the aversive qualities of shock through a central inhibitory cholinergic system in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
[An experimental study on the mechanism of bile excretion of the choledochoduodenal junction (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Bile; Duodenum; Female; Male; Neostigmine; Pressure; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sphincter of Oddi; Viscosity | 1976 |
Effects of scopolamine, physostigmine and chlordiazepoxide on punished and extinguished water consumption in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Punishment; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine | 1975 |
Hydrophilic gel contact lenses as a new drug delivery system in ophthalmology and as therapeutic bandage lenses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bandages; Cocaine; Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic; Cortisone; Epinephrine; Eye Diseases; Fluoresceins; Gels; Humans; Neomycin; Neostigmine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Tetracycline; Time Factors | 1975 |
Blockade of conditioned taste aversion by scopolamine and N-methyl scopolamine: associative conditioning, not amnesia.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sucrose; Taste | 1992 |
Characterization of cholinergic regulation of seizures by the midline thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Female; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Seizures; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Memory modulation with peripherally acting cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Memory; Mice; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Drugs which stimulate or facilitate central cholinergic transmission interact synergistically with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to produce marked catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Cholinergic-adrenergic balance: Part 2. Relationship between drug sensitivity and personality.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Brain; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Individuality; Male; Metaproterenol; Neostigmine; Peripheral Nerves; Personality; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Theophylline | 1990 |
[The local blood flow of the rabbit bladder measured by electrochemically generated hydrogen gas].
Topics: Animals; Gases; Hydrogen; Methods; Neostigmine; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Rheology; Scopolamine; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Central muscarinic effects of physostigmine on mood, cardiovascular function, pituitary and adrenal neuroendocrine release.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adult; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve, evidence for positive and negative muscarinic feedback mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Chin rub CRs are elicited by flavors associated with apomorphine, scopolamine, methscopolamine, physostigmine and neostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Taste | 1985 |
Action of anticholinergic and related agents on single vestibular neurones.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Indoles; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Scopolamine; Semicircular Canals | 1973 |
Influence of increased local cholinergic activity on discharge patterns of hippocampal foci.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on tunicate smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Diphosphates; Ganglia; Isoflurophate; Lobeline; Motion Pictures; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Procaine; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
The effects of hyoscine and anticholinesterases on cholinergic transmission to the smooth muscle cells of the avian gizzard.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Columbidae; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gizzard, Avian; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
A pharmacological investigation of human isolated stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ergoloid Mesylates; Ethanolamines; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
An analysis of the action of drugs on the circular muscle strips from the caecum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Dual transmission in the stellate ganglion of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorisondamine; Cordotomy; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stellate Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
[Transmitter in the frog's lung].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Bretylium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
[Spasmolytic effect of 5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidino-ethyl)-1,3-dioxclan-4-one HCl, a new spasmolytic].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Ear; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Ureteral dynamics. II. Influence of the autonomic nervous system on ureteral dynamics. Contribution on the physiology of the ureter].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Sympathectomy; Sympatholytics; Ureter | 1971 |
The effects of eserine and neostigmine on the guinea-pig ileum and on ileal longitudinal muscle strips.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Isoflurophate; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Spasm; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1972 |
The interaction between beta-phenylethylamine and agents which affect the cholinergic nervous system on locomotor activity and toxicity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Drug Synergism; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenethylamines; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1974 |
[Current problems of active substance research. 6. Utilization of animal cell- and tissue cultures for comprehending and explanation of biological effects of substances-pharmacological studies on myocardial cells].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Digitalis Glycosides; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Mice; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics; Trypsin | 1974 |
Scopolamine intoxication from nonprescription sleeping pill.
Topics: Adolescent; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Scopolamine; Suicide | 1972 |
Production of analgesia by cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Injections; Male; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Atropine, scopolamine, and ditran: comparative pharmacology and antagonists in man.
Topics: Acridines; Adult; Atropine; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Delirium; Glycolates; Heart Rate; Human Experimentation; Humans; Isoflurophate; Male; Memory; Methylphenidate; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Respiration; Sarin; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Effect of methscopolamine, physostigmine, and neostigmine on neuron activity in the midbrain, the hippocampus, and the hypothalamus in the behaving rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Computers; Electrodes, Implanted; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mesencephalon; Neostigmine; Photic Stimulation; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on prey-killing by rodents.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine | 1973 |
The effects of cholinolytic drugs and cholinesterase blockade on deprivation based activity and appetitive behavior.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Food Deprivation; Male; Motor Activity; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Water Deprivation | 1973 |
Antagonistic effects of physostigmine and methylphenidate in man.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Behavior; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Methylphenidate; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Schizophrenia; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Effect of acetylcholine on the response of the isolated rabbit ear artery to stimulation of the perivascular sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acridines; Amines; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Ear; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propantheline; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
The acute toxicity of drugs acting at cholinoceptive sites and twenty-four hour rhythms in brain acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Light; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Effects of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on self-stimulation behavior in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mecamylamine; Methamphetamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1972 |
The cholinergic system, amnesia and memory.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Memory; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Seizures; Time Factors | 1972 |
Acetylcholinesterase. II. A study by nuclear magnetic resonance of the acceleration of acetylcholinesterase by atropine and inhibition by eserine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decapodiformes; Deuterium; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Protein Binding; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Autonomic receptor mechanisms in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Heart; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1971 |
[Participation of the cholinergic system in temperature regulation by the mouse].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hypothermia; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrophenols; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphoric Acids; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Spiro Compounds; Tremorine; Tropanes | 1971 |
Relearning at different times after training as affected by centrally and peripherally acting cholinergic drugs in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Electroshock; Male; Memory; Mice; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Studies on the effects of various drug on movement of the small intestine and x-ray images].
Topics: Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestine, Small; Neostigmine; Radiography; Scopolamine; Tolazoline | 1970 |
[Experimental and clinical observation of postoperative chronic obstipation].
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Animals; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Dogs; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Neostigmine; Postoperative Complications; Scopolamine | 1964 |
Differential effects of cholinergic agonists on self-stimulation and escape behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Escape Reaction; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1969 |
[Frequency-dependent potentiation of a single contraction of the indirectly stimulated phrenico-diaphragmatic preparation of the rat (Beritoff's phenomenon)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Trihexyphenidyl; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
A behavioral and pharmacological analysis of reinforcement withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Neostigmine; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Procyclidine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine; Sound | 1970 |
[Central location of a genotype-dependent cholinergic mechanism controlling exploratory behaviour in mice].
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Genotype; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1971 |
[Studies on gastric blood flow by the radioactive clearance method in rabbits. 2. Effects of various agents and autonomic innervation on gastric blood flow].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Epinephrine; Histamine; Male; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Scopolamine; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1968 |
The belladonna drugs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiac Output; Central Nervous System; Drug Antagonism; Humans; Neostigmine; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Scopolamine | 1968 |
Some physiological observations on the exocrine pancreas. The effects of some agents on pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Furosemide; Gastrins; Humans; Neostigmine; Pancreatic Juice; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1968 |
Reversal of central anticholinergic syndrome in man by physostigmine.
Topics: Aged; Ataxia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Physostigmine; Preanesthetic Medication; Scopolamine; Speech Disorders; Trihexyphenidyl | 1968 |
Action of selected drugs on decompression sickness in rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspirin; Bemegride; Carbachol; Decompression Sickness; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Glutethimide; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Methamphetamine; Methods; Neostigmine; Nitrogen; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenacetin; Scopolamine; Thiethylperazine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Cholinergic control of cochlear blood flow.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cochlea; Edrophonium; Electrocardiography; Guinea Pigs; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Potentiometry; Regional Blood Flow; Scopolamine | 1969 |
Effect of hyoscine on the output of acetylcholine into perfused cerebral ventricles of cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Ventricles; Neostigmine; Pentylenetetrazole; Perfusion; Scopolamine | 1965 |
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus | 1966 |
The effect of some anticholinesterases on the response of the taenia to sympathetic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Isoflurophate; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
External electroenterography.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Opium; Scopolamine; Solutions | 1967 |
Impairment of one-trial passive avoidance learning in mice by scopolamine, scopolamine methylbromide, and physostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Electroshock; Female; Mice; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1967 |
Analysis of the motor effects of gastrin and pentagastrin on the human alimentary tract in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Pylorus; Scopolamine; Stomach | 1967 |
Berry CA: Effect of cholinergic drugs on passive avoidance in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Galvanic Skin Response; Locomotion; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory; Mice; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine | 1967 |
The time course of muscarinic depolarization of guinea-pig myenteric neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Temperature; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of neonatal lead exposure on memory in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Memory; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1981 |
Isolated parietal cells: [3H]QNB binding to putative cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Separation; Cimetidine; Epinephrine; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Neostigmine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1980 |
Comparison of Glycopyrrolate, atropine and hyoscine in mixture with neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block following closed mitral valvotomy.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Mitral Valve; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Postoperative Care; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine | 1980 |
Oesophageal dysfunction in familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyloidosis; Deglutition; Esophageal Diseases; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Nervous System Diseases; Scopolamine; Terbutaline | 1993 |
Physostigmine reversal of scopolamine-induced hypofrontality.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Amnesia; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Frontal Lobe; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Radionuclide Imaging; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Xenon Radioisotopes | 1997 |
Effects of endogenous acetylcholine on spontaneous activity in rat dorsal cochlear nucleus slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Size; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cochlear Nucleus; Female; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 1998 |
The effect of atropine, hyoscyamine, physostigmine and neostigmine on the electrical activity of the brain of the conscious cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Hyoscyamine; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1953 |
THE MODE OF ACTION OF NEOSTIGMINE AND PHYSOSTIGMINE ON THE GUINEA-PIG TRACHEALIS MUSCLE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Research; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1963 |
[SENSITIVITY CHANGES OF THE ISOLATED GUINEA PIG INTESTINE BY PREMEDICATION, ANESTHESIA AND SPASMOLYTICS].
Topics: Aminopyrine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Ether; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Meperidine; Methantheline; Morphine; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Phenothiazines; Promethazine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1963 |
ACUTE MUSHROOM POISONING: TREATMENT WITH CURARE AND INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION.
Topics: Agaricales; Atropine; Child; Curare; Drug Therapy; Edema; Gastric Lavage; Mushroom Poisoning; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenobarbital; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Salivation; Scopolamine; Seizures; Stomach; Toxicology; Ventilators, Mechanical; Vomiting | 1964 |
[FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE].
Topics: Bromides; Chlorpromazine; Cholecystitis; Cholelithiasis; Cineradiography; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Intestinal Neoplasms; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Meprobamate; Morphine; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Radiography; Scopolamine; Uterine Neoplasms | 1964 |
A SENSITIVE METHOD FOR FUNCTIONAL EXPLORATION OF THE ODDI'S SPHINCTER.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Gallbladder Diseases; Isoproterenol; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Opium; Pharmacology; Physiology; Research; Scopolamine; Sphincter of Oddi; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1964 |
AUTONOMIC OCULAR DRUGS: DESIRABLE AND UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS.
Topics: Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cocaine; Drug Therapy; Echothiophate Iodide; Epinephrine; Eye; Humans; Isoflurophate; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Toxicology | 1964 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
THE ACTION OF PEMPIDINE AND ANTIADRENALINE SUBSTANCES AT THE SYMPATHETIC POSTGANGLIONIC TERMINATION.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydroergotoxine; Electrophysiology; Ergot Alkaloids; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Ileum; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Pempidine; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Research; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 1965 |
RESERPINE-NICOTINE INDUCED PARKINSONISM IN MICE.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Lactose; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Research; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Toxicology; Trihexyphenidyl | 1965 |
Rapid assessment of in vivo cholinergic transmission by amperometric detection of changes in extracellular choline levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 2004 |
Nerve growth factor rapidly increases muscarinic tone in mouse medial septum/diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Carbazoles; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptor, trkB; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of intramuscular administration of morphine, atrophine, scopolamine and neostigmine on the human eye.
Topics: Eye; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Morphine; Neostigmine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Scopolamine | 1948 |
Reinnervation of transplanted vas deferens by cholinergic nerves normally supplying skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Muscle, Skeletal; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 2009 |
Bulbar acetylcholine enhances neural and perceptual odor discrimination.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Perception; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 2009 |
Psoralea corylifolia extracts stimulate cholinergic-like psoralen receptors of tadpole-tail melanophores, leading to skin darkening.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Cell Separation; Choline; Freeze Drying; Larva; Melanophores; Neostigmine; Plant Extracts; Psoralea; Receptors, Cell Surface; Scopolamine; Seeds; Skin Pigmentation; Tail | 2011 |
In vitro responses of fish melanophores to lyophilized extracts of Psoralea corylifolia seeds and pure psoralen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catfishes; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fabaceae; Ficusin; Melanophores; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Photosensitizing Agents; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Scopolamine; Seeds | 2011 |
Nigella sativa seed extract and its bioactive compound thymoquinone: the new melanogens causing hyperpigmentation in the wall lizard melanophores.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoquinones; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dermatologic Agents; Hyperpigmentation; Hypopigmentation; Lizards; Melanins; Melanophores; Neostigmine; Nigella sativa; Plant Extracts; Scopolamine; Seeds; Skin; Sodium Chloride | 2011 |
On the action and mechanism of withaferin-A from Withania somnifera, a novel and potent melanin dispersing agent in frog melanophores.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Melanins; Melanophores; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Ranidae; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Seeds; Withania; Withanolides | 2011 |
Near-complete adaptation of the PRiMA knockout to the lack of central acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Collagen; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Gait; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Proteins; Nails, Ingrown; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Radioisotopes; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rotarod Performance Test; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tritium | 2012 |