neostigmine has been researched along with glycopyrrolate in 102 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 38 (37.25) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 20 (19.61) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (9.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 20 (19.61) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 14 (13.73) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Clarke, RS; Dundee, JW; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Apt, L; Schwartz, H | 1 |
| Eriksen, S; Hansen, EK; Hasselstrøm, L | 1 |
| Felts, JA; Muravchick, S; Owens, WD | 1 |
| Gyermek, L | 1 |
| Oduro, KA | 1 |
| Orlowski, M; Pollard, BJ | 1 |
| Jarnvig, I; Jørgensen, LN; Olsen, NV; Wetterslev, J | 1 |
| Spiers, SP | 1 |
| Carter, JA; Flynn, PJ; Goldhill, DR; Suresh, D; Whitehead, JP | 1 |
| Fritze, J; Lanczik, M; Müller, T; Pfüller, H; Riederer, P; Sofic, E | 2 |
| Hollway, TE; Telford, RJ | 1 |
| Lonsdale, M; Stuart, J | 1 |
| Berrettini, WH; Garrick, NA; Gelernter, J; Gold, PW; Murphy, DL; Nurnberger, JI; Rubinow, DR; Simmons-Alling, S | 1 |
| Lai, KM; Lamplugh, G; Meadows, GA; Richardson, JC; Salem, MG | 1 |
| Lanier, WL; Michenfelder, JD; Milde, JH | 1 |
| Chao, CC; Sit, KF; Wong, PW | 1 |
| Nielsen, VG; Ording, H | 1 |
| Andersen, BN; Larsen, KB; Malling, BV; Nissen, LR | 1 |
| Ali, HH; Embree, PB; Goldhill, DR; Savarese, JJ | 1 |
| Altinel, A; Dark, CH; Jones, CJ; Wali, FA | 1 |
| Derrington, MC; Hindocha, N; Smith, G | 1 |
| Bode, A; Dworacek, B; Rupreht, J; Walhout, MJ | 1 |
| Berg, J; Triantafillou, AN; Tsueda, K; Wieman, TJ | 1 |
| Ahearn, RS; Salem, MG | 1 |
| Sheref, SE | 1 |
| Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Lamb, CJ; Liban, JB; Millar, SW | 1 |
| Ramamurthy, S; Shaker, MH; Winnie, AP | 1 |
| Cronnelly, R; Miller, RD | 1 |
| Hammond, J; Sale, J; Wright, D | 1 |
| Heinonen, J; Salmenperä, M; Takkunen, O | 2 |
| Kothary, SP; Pandit, SK; Pandit, U; Samra, SK | 1 |
| Child, CS | 2 |
| Dundee, JW; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Cozanitis, DA; Jones, CJ; Paloheimo, M | 1 |
| Cozanitis, DA; Dundee, JW; Jones, CJ; Merrett, JD; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Baraka, A; Karam, AM; Winnie, A; Yared, JP | 1 |
| Clarke, RS; Coppel, DL; Dundee, JW; Jones, CJ; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Marcus, E; Wayne, F | 1 |
| Black, GW; Keilty, SR; Love, SH; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Bali, IM; Mirakhur, RK | 1 |
| Baer, GA; Puura, AI; Rorarius, MG | 1 |
| McCulloch, DA; Safavi, FZ; Tan, TS; Watcha, MF; White, PF | 1 |
| Bedocs, NM; Lewis, B; Whalley, DG | 1 |
| Beebe, DS; Maddock, R; Shumway, SJ | 1 |
| Nott, MR; Tanner, V | 1 |
| Brown, MA; Clark, RB; Lattin, DL | 1 |
| Bailey, PL; Hasfurther, DL | 1 |
| Parlow, JL; van Vlymen, JM | 1 |
| Bathen, J; Gisvold, SE; Pleym, H; Spigset, O | 1 |
| Korttila, K; Nelskylä, K; Soikkeli, A; Yli-Hankala, A | 1 |
| Garg, SA; Hailey, A; Joshi, GP; Yu, SY | 1 |
| Abbasakoor, F; Evans, A; Stephenson, BM | 1 |
| Lam, AM; Vavilala, MS | 1 |
| Berner, NS; Løvstad, RZ; Raeder, JC; Thagaard, KS | 1 |
| Fuchs-Buder, T; Mencke, T | 1 |
| Kopman, AF; Neuman, GG; Ng, J; Zank, LM | 1 |
| Bauman, WA; Cavusoglu, E; Korsten, MA; Ng, A; Radulovic, M; Rosman, AS; Spungen, AM; Wecht, J | 1 |
| Klein, K; Sacan, O; Tufanogullari, B; White, PF | 1 |
| Bauman, WA; Korsten, MA; Rosman, AS; Singal, AK | 1 |
| Chamberlin, NL; Eikermann, M; Fassbender, P; Gautam, S; Jordan, AS; Kubo, S; Malhotra, A; Takahashi, M; White, DP | 1 |
| Russon, K; Short, JA | 1 |
| Bauman, WA; Chaparala, G; Korsten, MA; Monga, A; Rosman, AS; Spungen, AM | 1 |
| Ledowski, T; Preuss, J; Schug, SA | 1 |
| Chambers, D; Duffy, S; Heirs, M; Hunter, JM; Paton, F; Paulden, M; Sculpher, M; Woolacott, N | 1 |
| Eikermann, M; Herbstreit, F; Ochterbeck, C; Peters, J; Zigrahn, D | 1 |
| Schlimp, CJ; Wiedermann, FJ | 1 |
| Banik, S; Jain, A; Lal Solanki, S; Sahni, N; Solanki, SL | 1 |
| Gerszten, RE; Jin, S; Jin, YN; Kokel, D; Liu, Y; Macrae, CA; Peterson, RT; Roberts, LD; Sarkar, KS; Van Ham, TJ | 1 |
| Bijapur, MB; Nagella, AB; Rao, RR; Shreyavathi, S | 1 |
| Ittichaikulthol, W; Komonhirun, R; Piathong, P; Pisitsak, C; Suyawet, R; Wirachpisit, N | 1 |
| Bauman, WA; Galea, MD; Hunt, K; Kornfeld, SD; Korsten, MA; Lyons, BL; Radulovic, M; Rosman, AS; Spungen, AM; Yen, C | 1 |
| Brueckmann, B; de Bie, J; Eikermann, M; Grobara, P; Kwo, J; Lee, J; Li, MK; Maktabi, M; McGovern, F; Pino, R; Sabouri, AS; Sasaki, N; Staehr-Rye, AK; Woo, T | 1 |
| Boden, E; Marshall, SD; Serpell, J | 1 |
| Kim, HC; Lim, SM; Park, HP; Seo, H | 1 |
| Barbara, DW; Christensen, JM; Dearani, JA; Hyder, JA; Mauermann, WJ | 1 |
| Delnooz, G; Dransart, C; Dubois, PE; Jamart, J; Marotta, ML; Putz, L | 1 |
| D'mello, J; Howard, J; Rosen, G; Wigley, J | 1 |
| Marshall, SD; Serpell, J | 1 |
| Adiamah, A; Ho, A; Johnson, S; Orbell, J | 1 |
| Bauman, WA; Cummings, TM; Hobson, JC; Korsten, MA; Lyons, BL; Radulovic, M; Sabiev, A; Sikka, G; Singh, K; Spungen, AM | 1 |
| Baber, C; Kaye, R; Nathan, EA; Paech, MJ | 1 |
| Raju, P; Rodney, G; Taylor, A; Zealley, K | 1 |
| Nkemngu, NJ; Tochie, JN | 1 |
| Deng, H; Eikermann, M; Forman, SA; Houle, TT; Kelly, BJ; Lihn, AL; Nourmahnad, A; Scheffenbichler, FT; Shaydenfish, D; Xu, X | 1 |
| Buehler, JM; Heidel, RE; Hunt, ME; Vega, H; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Ashiru, G; Carrington, M | 1 |
| Chai, YJ; Choi, HS; Dionigi, G; Huang, TY; Kim, HY; Lee, JM; Oh, MY; Seo, M; Won, D; Wu, CW | 1 |
| Almassalkhi, LR; Healy, KJ; Hile, GB | 1 |
| Blobner, M; Broussard, DM; Herring, WJ; Lin, L; Lombard, JF; Lutkiewicz, J; Mukai, Y; Wang, A; Watkins, M | 1 |
| Deljou, A; Schroeder, DR; Soleimani, J; Sprung, J; Weingarten, TN | 1 |
| Chang, HC; Lee, MJ; Lee, SO; Liu, SY; Wong, CS | 1 |
| Abi Shadid, C; Aouad, MT; Bou Ali, A; Bouez, J; Kaddoum, R; Karam, C; Shebbo, FM; Tarraf, S | 1 |
| Bedrikovetski, S; Dudi-Venkata, NN; Hall, TD; Kroon, HM; Moore, JW; Sammour, T; Traeger, L | 1 |
| Ho, AM; Klar, G; Mizubuti, GB | 1 |
| Doley, R; Giri, S; Jangid, R; Saikia, B; Shyam, R; Taye, SJ; Yasmin, R | 1 |
| Bartlett, HL; Rizner, JD; Shaw, RE | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
5 review(s) available for neostigmine and glycopyrrolate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Use of reversal agents in day care procedures (with special reference to postoperative nausea and vomiting).
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Patient Discharge; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting | 2001 |
Recent concepts in the management of bowel problems after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Colon; Colonic Diseases, Functional; Constipation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
Sugammadex compared with neostigmine/glycopyrrolate for routine reversal of neuromuscular block: a systematic review and economic evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sugammadex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Glycopyrrolate: It's time to review.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents | 2017 |
Atrio-ventricular Block Following Neostigmine-Glycopyrrolate Reversal in Non-heart Transplant Patients: Case Report.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anticonvulsants; Atrioventricular Block; Atrioventricular Node; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Risk Factors; Rocuronium; Young Adult | 2018 |
37 trial(s) available for neostigmine and glycopyrrolate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glycopyrrolate-neostigmine mixture for antagonism of neuromuscular block: comparison with atropine-neostigmine mixture.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pyrrolidines | 1977 |
Glycopyrrolate methobromide: 2. comparison with atropine sulphate in anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Neostigmine; Pharynx; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Pyrrolidines; Salivation | 1975 |
Effect of doxapram on neostigmine evoked antagonism of vecuronium neuromuscular block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Depression, Chemical; Double-Blind Method; Doxapram; Drug Interactions; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide | 1992 |
Split-dose atropine versus glycopyrrolate with neostigmine for reversal of gallamine-induced neuromuscular blockade.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction | 1991 |
Cardiovascular changes at antagonism of atracurium. Effects of different doses of premixed neostigmine and glycopyrronium in a ratio of 5:1.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atracurium; Blood Pressure; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Neostigmine | 1991 |
Cholinergic-adrenergic balance: Part 1. Relationship between central and peripheral sensitivities.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Metaproterenol; Neostigmine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Theophylline | 1990 |
Evaluation of glycopyrrolate and atropine in a mixture with neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockage in geriatric patient.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pyrrolidines; Random Allocation | 1988 |
Postanaesthetic arousal time in elderly patients. A double-blind study of glycopyrrolate and atropine.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Arousal; Atropine; Double-Blind Method; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Pancuronium; Postoperative Period; Pyrrolidines; Time Factors | 1988 |
Reversal of pancuronium. Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of a mixture of neostigmine and glycopyrronium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1988 |
Atropine or glycopyrrolate with neostigmine 5 mg: a comparative dose-response study.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines | 1986 |
Pattern of CNS recovery following reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Comparison of atropine and glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Brain; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Opium; Pain, Postoperative; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 1985 |
Antagonism of neuromuscular blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Pattern of change of bronchomotor tone following reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Comparison between atropine and glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Prevention of neostigmine-induced colonic activity. A comparison of atropine and glycopyrronium.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Colon; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Pressure; Pyrrolidines; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1984 |
Evaluation of glycopyrrolate and atropine as adjuncts to reversal of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents in a "true-to-life" situation.
Topics: Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pyrrolidines; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1980 |
Edrophonium is better than neostigmine to antagonize residual vecuronium induced neuromuscular block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atropine; Edrophonium; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Vecuronium Bromide | 1994 |
Effect of antagonism of mivacurium-induced neuromuscular block on postoperative emesis in children.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atropine; Child; Double-Blind Method; Edrophonium; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Isoquinolines; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting | 1995 |
Recovery of neuromuscular function after atracurium and pancuronium maintenance of pancuronium block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atracurium; Drug Interactions; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1994 |
The effects of reversal of neuromuscular blockade on autonomic control in the perioperative period.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Parasympathomimetics; Postoperative Period | 1997 |
Neostigmine with glycopyrrolate does not increase the incidence or severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in outpatients undergoing gynaecological laparoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Isoquinolines; Laparoscopy; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting | 1998 |
The effects of antagonizing residual neuromuscular blockade by neostigmine and glycopyrrolate on nausea and vomiting after ambulatory surgery.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Rocuronium | 1999 |
Neostigmine 50 microg kg(-1) with glycopyrrolate increases postoperative nausea in women after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Antiemetics; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Ondansetron; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Risk Assessment | 2001 |
Antagonism of cisatracurium and rocuronium block at a tactile train-of-four count of 2: should quantitative assessment of neuromuscular function be mandatory?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atracurium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Weakness; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Postoperative Complications; Rocuronium; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Infusion of neostigmine-glycopyrrolate for bowel evacuation in persons with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Cholinergic Antagonists; Defecation; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Single-Blind Method; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Sugammadex reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade: a comparison with neostigmine-glycopyrrolate and edrophonium-atropine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Androstanols; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Edrophonium; Female; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Sugammadex; Time Factors | 2007 |
Intramuscular neostigmine and glycopyrrolate safely accelerated bowel evacuation in patients with spinal cord injury and defecatory disorders.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Constipation; Cross-Over Studies; Defecation; Double-Blind Method; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
A comparison of the combination of atropine and glycopyrrolate with atropine alone for the reversal of muscle relaxant.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Tachycardia; Thailand | 2014 |
Neostigmine Administered With MoviPrep Improves Bowel Preparation for Elective Colonoscopy in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Study.
Topics: Aged; Cathartics; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colonoscopy; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Polyethylene Glycols; Prospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2015 |
Effects of sugammadex on incidence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade: a randomized, controlled study.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Postoperative Care; Rocuronium; Sugammadex | 2015 |
The effect of routine reversal of neuromuscular blockade on adequacy of recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation during thyroid surgery.
Topics: Atracurium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Thyroid Gland | 2015 |
Effect of glycopyrrolate versus atropine coadministered with neostigmine for reversal of rocuronium on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor: a prospective randomized study.
Topics: Aged; Androstanols; Atropine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Tramadol; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Catheters | 2015 |
Operating room discharge after deep neuromuscular block reversed with sugammadex compared with shallow block reversed with neostigmine: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Female; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Operating Rooms; Operative Time; Patient Discharge; Rocuronium; Sugammadex; Time Factors | 2016 |
Failed Vocalis Muscle Monitoring During Thyroid Surgery Resulting From Residual Muscle Relaxation.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intravenous; Atracurium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring; Laryngeal Muscles; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Thyroid Gland; Vocal Cords | 2017 |
Delivery of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate by iontophoresis: a nonrandomized study in individuals with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Iontophoresis; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neurogenic Bowel; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2018 |
Recovery characteristics of patients receiving either sugammadex or neostigmine and glycopyrrolate for reversal of neuromuscular block: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Sugammadex | 2018 |
A randomized trial evaluating the safety profile of sugammadex in high surgical risk ASA physical class 3 or 4 participants.
Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Cholinergic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Rocuronium; Sugammadex; Tachycardia; Vecuronium Bromide | 2021 |
Reduction of Nonoperative Time Using the Induction Room, Parallel Processing, and Sugammadex: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Prospective Studies; Sugammadex | 2022 |
60 other study(ies) available for neostigmine and glycopyrrolate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mydriatic effect of anticholinergic drugs used during reversal of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Child; Eye Color; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Mydriatics; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Pupil | 1979 |
Effects on muscarinic receptors of various agents in reversal of neuro-muscular blockade: a study evaluating atropine, glycopyrron, neostigmine and pyridostigmine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivation | 1978 |
Glycopyrrolate and cardiac dysrhythmias in geriatric patients after reversal of neuromuscular blockade.
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Postoperative Complications; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Pyrrolidines; Time Factors | 1979 |
Clinical pharmacology of the reversal of neuromuscular block.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Edrophonium; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pancuronium; Propantheline; Pulse; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Respiration; Salivation; Scopolamine Derivatives; Time Factors | 1977 |
Atropine or glycopyrronium?--a dangerous dilemma.
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction | 1991 |
The myasthenic syndrome: anaesthesia in a patient treated with 3.4 diaminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aged; Amifampridine; Anesthesia, General; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome; Male; Neostigmine; Potassium Channels; Vecuronium Bromide | 1990 |
Cholinergic-adrenergic balance: Part 2. Relationship between drug sensitivity and personality.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Brain; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Individuality; Male; Metaproterenol; Neostigmine; Peripheral Nerves; Personality; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Theophylline | 1990 |
Complete heart block following glycopyrronium/neostigmine mixture.
Topics: Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Block; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines | 1989 |
Intravenous physostigmine increases cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptide-Y.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Neostigmine; Neuropeptide Y; Physostigmine | 1989 |
Comparison between glycopyrrolate and atropine in a mixture with neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Studies in patients following open heart surgery.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Time Factors | 1985 |
The cerebral effects of pancuronium and atracurium in halothane-anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Atracurium; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Glycopyrrolate; Halothane; Intracranial Pressure; Isoquinolines; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Pancuronium | 1985 |
Atracurium and its antagonism by neostigmine (plus glycopyrrolate) in patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia.
Topics: Adult; Atracurium; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Susceptibility; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malignant Hyperthermia; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents | 1986 |
Glycopyrrolate intensifies neuromuscular blockade produced by atracurium in the rat diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atracurium; Glycopyrrolate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Muscles | 1987 |
Evaluation of the combined effects of glycopyrrolate and neostigmine on the lower oesophageal sphincter.
Topics: Drug Evaluation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Pressure; Pyrrolidines; Stomach; Time Factors | 1987 |
Atropine methylbromide and glycopyrrolate. A comparative study during reversal of neuromuscular block.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine Derivatives; Central Nervous System; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidines; Salivation | 1987 |
Refractory bradycardia after reversal of muscle relaxant in a diabetic with vagal neuropathy.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Diabetic Neuropathies; Glycopyrrolate; Heart; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1986 |
Antagonism of neuromuscular block in the elderly. A comparison of atropine and glycopyrronium in a mixture with neostigmine.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Postoperative Complications; Pyrrolidines | 1985 |
Glycopyrrolate as a substitute for atropine in neostigmine reversal of muscle relaxant drugs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Bradycardia; Curare; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tachycardia; Time Factors | 1972 |
A new look at an old drug.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Edrophonium; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Time Factors | 1983 |
Atropine vs glycopyrrolate during reversal of pancuronium block in patients anaesthetized with halothane.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrous Oxide; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Varicose Veins | 1984 |
Effect of halogenated anaesthetics on heart rate changes during reversal of neuromuscular block with glycopyrrolate and neostigmine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Enflurane; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pyrrolidines | 1984 |
Glycopyrrolate: pharmacology and clinical use.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Mice; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Preanesthetic Medication; Pupil; Pyrrolidines; Salivation; Sweating; Time Factors; Vision, Ocular | 1983 |
Glycopyrrolate and the bowel.
Topics: Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines | 1984 |
Electroencephalographic changes and arousal time after atropine or glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Adult; Alcuronium; Arousal; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neostigmine; Pyrrolidines; Time Factors | 1983 |
Advantages of glycopyrrolate over atropine during reversal of pancuronium block.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines | 1982 |
Glycopyrrolate-neostigmine and atropine-neostigmine mixtures affect postanesthetic arousal times differently.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Postoperative Period; Pyrrolidines | 1980 |
Reversal of neuromuscular blockade: dose determination studies with atropine and glycopyrrolate given before or in a mixture with neostigmine.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pyrrolidines | 1981 |
Myasthenia gravis and glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Neostigmine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Pyrrolidines | 1981 |
Reversal of non-depolarising neuromuscular block in children: a comparison of atropine and glycopyrrolate in a mixture with neostigmine.
Topics: Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pyrrolidines; Salivation; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Comparison of Glycopyrrolate, atropine and hyoscine in mixture with neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block following closed mitral valvotomy.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Mitral Valve; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Postoperative Care; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine | 1980 |
Sinus arrest after intravenous neostigmine in two heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Glycopyrrolate; Heart Arrest; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction | 1994 |
Reversal of atracurium after low dose tubocurarine.
Topics: Atracurium; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Neostigmine, atropine, and glycopyrrolate: does neostigmine cross the placenta?
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Female; Fetal Heart; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neostigmine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1996 |
Failure of neuromuscular blockade reversal after rocuronium in a patient who received oral neomycin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Androstanols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colectomy; Drug Interactions; Erythromycin; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Neomycin; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Respiration, Artificial; Rocuronium | 1996 |
Ventricular fibrillation related to reversal of the neuromuscular blockade in a patient with long QT syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Parasympatholytics; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1999 |
Neostigmine for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bradycardia; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Contrast Media; Diagnostic Errors; Enema; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Radiography, Abdominal | 1999 |
Neostigmine for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bradycardia; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine | 1999 |
Unwarranted administration of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can impair genioglossus and diaphragm muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory System; Vecuronium Bromide | 2007 |
Drug incompatibility reaction with use of fluorescein during anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Chemical Precipitation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Fluorescein; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine | 2008 |
The effects of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate on skin conductance as a measure of pain.
Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Neostigmine/glycopyrrolate administered after recovery from neuromuscular block increases upper airway collapsibility by decreasing genioglossus muscle activity in response to negative pharyngeal pressure.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Androstanols; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pharyngeal Muscles; Pharynx; Plethysmography; Respiratory System; Rocuronium; Tidal Volume; Ulnar Nerve | 2010 |
"Crime scene investigation" at an anesthetic cocktail party with atrioventricular dissociation.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arthroscopy; Atrioventricular Block; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Knee; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Polypharmacy; Ranitidine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Accidental intra-arterial injection of neostigmine with glycopyrrolate or atropine for reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade: a report of two cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Medical Errors; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Patient Safety | 2012 |
An in vivo zebrafish screen identifies organophosphate antidotes with diverse mechanisms of action.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Emetine; Glycopyrrolate; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Metoclopramide; Neostigmine; Organophosphates; Parathion; Pirenzepine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Zebrafish | 2013 |
Neostigmine and pulmonary oedema.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Infant; Neostigmine; Postoperative Complications; Pulmonary Edema | 2014 |
The Safety of Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal in Patients With Cardiac Transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Patient Safety; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Neostigmine and glycopyrronium: a potential safe alternative for patients with pseudo-obstruction without access to conventional methods of decompression.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Cecum; Decompression; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Management; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Is appropriately conducted neostigmine reversal inferior to sugammadex?
Topics: gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Sugammadex | 2018 |
Effects of Anticholinesterase Reversal Under General Anesthesia on Postoperative Cardiovascular Complications: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Boston; Bradycardia; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tachycardia; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Effects on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Motility After Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal With Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate in Colorectal Surgery Patients.
Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cohort Studies; Colorectal Surgery; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Ileus; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Retrospective Studies; Rocuronium; Sugammadex; Time Factors | 2020 |
Sugammadex: routine use vs restrictive use.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Atracurium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Costs; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Rocuronium; State Medicine; Sugammadex; United Kingdom | 2020 |
Investigation of potential neuropharmacological activity of neostigmine-glycopyrrolate for intraoperative neural monitoring in thyroid surgery.
Topics: Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Retrospective Studies; Rocuronium; Thyroid Gland | 2022 |
Rocuronium Reversal in the Emergency Department: Retrospective Evaluation of Hemodynamic Instability Following Administration of Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine With Glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Adult; Emergency Service, Hospital; Glycopyrrolate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Retrospective Studies; Rocuronium; Sugammadex | 2023 |
Effects of Reversal Technique for Neuromuscular Paralysis on Time to Recovery of Bowel Function after Craniotomy.
Topics: Adult; Craniotomy; Defecation; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Paralysis; Sugammadex | 2023 |
Sugammadex reversal of muscle relaxant blockade provided less Post-Anesthesia Care Unit adverse effects than neostigmine/glycopyrrolate.
Topics: Anesthesia; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Postoperative Complications; Sugammadex | 2022 |
Effect of neuromuscular reversal with neostigmine/glycopyrrolate versus sugammadex on postoperative ileus following colorectal surgery.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Ileus; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Sugammadex; Young Adult | 2023 |
A simple technique for dosing neostigmine and glycopyrrolate in children.
Topics: Child; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade | 2023 |
Recurrent neurotoxity in Naja kaouthia envenomation: A case report from Assam, India.
Topics: Animals; Antivenins; Elapid Venoms; Glycopyrrolate; India; Male; Naja naja; Neostigmine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Snake Bites | 2023 |
New-Onset Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm During Dental Rehabilitation.
Topics: Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm; Child; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Male; Neostigmine | 2022 |
Comment on "Sugammadex reversal of muscle relaxant blockade provided less post-anesthesia care unit adverse effects than neostigmine/glycopyrrolate".
Topics: Anesthesia; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscles; Neostigmine; Sugammadex | 2023 |