naphthoquinones and gamma-sitosterol

To study the anti-tumor chemical components of the pericarps of Juglans mandshurica.. The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by AB-8 macroporous adsorption resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 columns and recrystallization. The structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and NMR spectral data analysis.. From the pericarps of Juglans mandshurica, twelve compounds were separated and identified as 3-methoxy juglone(1), 3-ethoxy juglone(2), 1,8-di-hydroxy anthraquinone (3), juglone (4), 2α, 3α, 19α-trihydroxy ursolic acid (5), 1α, 3β-dihydroxy-olean-18-ene (6), methyl gallate (7), pterocarine(8), quercetin(9), kaempferol(10), daucosterol(11), and β-sitosterol(12).. Compounds 1 - 3 and 6 are isolated from the pericarps of Juglans mandshurica for the first time. Compounds 5 and 7 are isolated from Juglans genus for the first time.

Topics: Anthraquinones; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gallic Acid; Juglans; Kaempferols; Naphthoquinones; Phytochemicals; Seeds; Sitosterols; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid

Plumbago scandens L. is a Brazilian tropical/subtropical species that occurs along the coast. Chemically it is mainly represented by naphthoquinones, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids. The aim of the present work is to study quantitative changes in the root metabolic production of Plumbago scandens during different physiologic developmental stages relative to floration. The results indicated the presence of four substances in the extracts: plumbagin, epi-isoshinanolone, palmitic acid and sitosterol, independent on developmental stage. The naphthoquinone plumbagin has always showed to be the major component of all extracts. Naphthoquinones exhibited their highest content during floration, while the content of the two others components decreased during this stage, revealing an inverse profile. The chemical composition changed depending on the plant requirements.

Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Naphthoquinones; Palmitic Acid; Plant Roots; Plumbaginaceae; Sitosterols; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Pterospermum heterophyllum.. The chemical constituents of P. heterophyllum were isolated and purified by silica gel and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic data and physicochemical properties.. Nine compounds were isolated and identified as taraxerol (1), betulin (2), betulinic acid (3), sumaresinolic acid (4), 2-methoxy-5-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (5), 5, 7-dihydroxy-6, 8-dimethylchromone (6), alpha-monpalmitin (7), palmitic acid (8), beta-sitosterol (9).. Compounds 2-7 were isolated from this genus for the first time.

Topics: Betulinic Acid; Chromatography; Malvaceae; Naphthoquinones; Oleanolic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Pentacyclic Triterpenes; Plant Roots; Sitosterols; Triterpenes

To investigate the chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Plumbago zeylanica Linn.. The constituents of the EtOAc-soluble portion in the 95% ethanol extract were isolated and purified by means of chromatography. Compounds were identified by their physical characteristics and spectral features.. Nine compounds were isolated as plumbagin (I), isoshinanolone (II), plumbagic acid (III), beta-sitosterol (IV), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (V), trans-cinnamic acid (VI), vanillic acid (VII), 2, 5-dimethyl-7-hydroxychromone (VIII), indole-3-carboxaldehyde (IX).. Compounds V, VII, VIII and IX were isolated for the first time from Plumbago Linn.

Topics: Benzaldehydes; Cinnamates; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Naphthoquinones; Plant Components, Aerial; Plants, Medicinal; Plumbaginaceae; Sitosterols; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vanillic Acid

A new naphthoquinone, 6-methoxyplumbagin was isolated from the acetone extracts of Polygonum aviculare. Its structure was elucidated by various spectroscopic methods. The known compounds sitosterol, oleanolic acid and 5,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavanone were also obtained from this natural source.

Topics: Flavanones; Flavonoids; Molecular Structure; Naphthoquinones; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oleanolic Acid; Plants, Medicinal; Polygonaceae; Saudi Arabia; Sitosterols