naltrexone has been researched along with ketamine in 49 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 3 (6.12) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 5 (10.20) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 10 (20.41) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 24 (48.98) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 7 (14.29) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
Adkison, KK; Humphreys, JE; Mahar Doan, KM; Polli, JW; Serabjit-Singh, CJ; Shampine, LJ; Webster, LO; Wring, SA | 1 |
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V | 1 |
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
Bansinath, M; Puig, MM; Tang, CK; Turndorf, H; Warner, W | 1 |
Gintautas, JG; Kraynack, BJ | 1 |
Coale, EH; Hein, DW; Herling, S; Valentino, RJ; Woods, JH | 1 |
Hein, DW; Herling, S; Woods, JH; Young, AM | 1 |
Freye, E; Latasch, L | 1 |
France, CP; Gerak, LR | 1 |
Manara, AR; Merriman, RJ; Mills, IH; Park, GR | 1 |
Bagley, JR; Brockunier, LL; France, CP; Gauthier, CA | 1 |
Aguilar, R; Bailey, JE; Foerster, CR; Foerster, SH; Loria, DL | 1 |
Brandt, MR; France, CP | 1 |
Bush, M; Citino, SB; Grobler, D; Lance, W | 1 |
Atkinson, MW; Blumer, ES; Gandolf, AR; Hull, B | 1 |
Belger, A; Brush, L; D'Souza, DC; Gueorguieva, R; Krystal, JH; Madonick, S; Perry, E; Wray, Y | 1 |
Freye, E; Latasch, L; Levy, JV | 1 |
Bonney, I; Carr, DB; Klinowiecka, A; Kosson, D; Kosson, P; Lipkowski, AW; Mayzner-Zawadzka, E | 1 |
Calle, PP; Georoff, TA; James, SB; Kalk, P; Martin-Flores, M | 1 |
Chateauraynaud, J; Gavello-Baudy, S; Laboureyras, E; Laulin, JP; Le Roy, C; Simonnet, G | 1 |
Hales, TG | 1 |
Benedek, G; Farkas, I; Horvath, G; Joo, G; Kekesi, G; Petrovszki, Z; Tuboly, G | 1 |
Kalk, P; Moore, RP; Rainwater, KL; Sykes, JM; Valitutto, MT | 1 |
Duarte, ID; Pacheco, Dda F; Romero, TR | 1 |
Garg, A; Kumar, P; Prakash, O; Sinha, P | 1 |
Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Gerlach, C; Kästner, SBR; Kummrow, M; Meyer, LRC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
Birnbaum, J; Blasey, C; Hawkins, J; Heifets, BD; Lyons, DM; Pankow, H; Pannu, J; Rodriguez, CI; Schatzberg, AF; Sudheimer, K; Williams, NR | 1 |
Giancola, JB; Keighron, JD; Lin, SC; Newman, AH; Scaglione, A; Tanda, G; Zanettini, C | 1 |
Hashimoto, K; Zhang, K | 1 |
Krystal, JH; Petrakis, IL; Yoon, G | 2 |
Amiaz, R | 1 |
Blasey, C; Heifets, BD; Rodriguez, CI; Schatzberg, AF; Sudheimer, K; Williams, NR | 1 |
Barnes, DE; Marton, T; Wallace, A; Woolley, JD | 1 |
Aghaei, I; Bahramnejad, E; Dehpour, AR; Kazemi Roodsari, S; Rahimi, N | 1 |
Kaplin, A; Wang, M | 1 |
Bentzley, BS; Heifets, BD; Schatzberg, AF; Williams, NR | 1 |
Bentzley, BS; Blasey, C; Hawkins, J; Heifets, BD; Lyons, DM; Schatzberg, AF; Sudheimer, KD; Williams, NR | 1 |
Caliari, MV; de Almeida, DL; Duarte, IDG; Lima Romero, TR; Paiva-Lima, P; Petrocchi, JA; Queiroz-Junior, C | 1 |
Chen, Y; Fu, C; Hu, R; Huang, C; Jiang, H; Li, C; Sun, Y; Tang, D; Wang, H; Yan, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
Klein, ME; Malinow, R | 1 |
Anderson, PM; Hillhouse, TM; Kegen, TN; Koppenhaver, PO; Lane, JT; Manicka, SG; Porter, JH; Pottanat, E; Rice, R; Van Fossen, M; Zhang, F | 1 |
Browne, CA; Lucki, I; Wulf, HA; Zarate, CA | 1 |
Anderson, NE; Delnatte, P; Dutton, C; Ferro, A; Larouche, CB; Milnes, EL; Skelding, AM | 1 |
Cornell, A; Loh, R; Taub, J; Terasaki, D; Thurstone, C | 1 |
Andale, T; Aruasa, WK; Gakinya, B; Jaguga, F; Kerema, J; Kinyanjui, D; Kirwa, P; Kwobah, C; Kwobah, EK; Manji, I; Mwangi, F; Songok, J; Temet, E; Werunga, K | 1 |
1 review(s) available for naltrexone and ketamine
Article | Year |
---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
7 trial(s) available for naltrexone and ketamine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Treatment of compulsive behaviour in eating disorders with intermittent ketamine infusions.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anorexia; Chronic Disease; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Memory; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Potentiation of low dose ketamine effects by naltrexone: potential implications for the pharmacotherapy of alcoholism.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthesia with atipamezole-naltrexone antagonism in captive male guanacos (Lama guanicoe).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2010 |
Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2018 |
Association of Combined Naltrexone and Ketamine With Depressive Symptoms in a Case series of Patients With Depression and Alcohol Use Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Craving; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Pilot Projects | 2019 |
A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Oxygen; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Single-dose intravenous ketamine or intramuscular naltrexone for high-utilization inpatients with alcohol use disorder: pilot trial feasibility and readmission rates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Inpatients; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Patient Readmission; Pilot Projects; Young Adult | 2022 |
41 other study(ies) available for naltrexone and ketamine
Article | Year |
---|---|
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Passive permeability and P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux differentiate central nervous system (CNS) and non-CNS marketed drugs.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Central Nervous System Agents; Dogs; Drug Delivery Systems; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2002 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2011 |
On the mechanism of the interaction of ketamine and halothane in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Opioid; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Naloxone: analeptic action unrelated to opiate receptor antagonism?
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Halothane; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Sleep | 1982 |
Narcotic discrimination in pigeons.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Codeine; Columbidae; Cyclazocine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylketocyclazocine; Ketamine; Meperidine; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Pentobarbital; Species Specificity | 1980 |
Pharmacological analysis of the discriminative stimulus characteristics of ethylketazocine in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylketocyclazocine; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Phencyclidine; Prejudice; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Opioid receptors-mediated respiratory effects and antinociception after S(+)-ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Respiration; Stereoisomerism; Wakefulness | 1993 |
Changes in sensitivity to the rate-decreasing effects of opioids in pigeons treated acutely or chronically with l-alpha-acetylmethadol.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Columbidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ketamine; Methadyl Acetate; Naltrexone | 1997 |
Daily mirfentanil induces (cross-) tolerance to the rate-decreasing effects of morphine and not mirfentanil.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arousal; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Morphine; Naltrexone | 1999 |
Butorphanol/xylazine/ketamine immobilization of free-ranging Baird's tapirs in Costa Rica.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Costa Rica; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Perissodactyla; Respiration; Tolazoline; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 2000 |
Chronic l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) in rhesus monkeys: tolerance and cross-tolerance to the antinociceptive, ventilatory, and rate-decreasing effects of opioids.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Female; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methadyl Acetate; Nalbuphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Respiration | 2000 |
Anesthesia of boma-captured Lichtenstein's hartebeest (Sigmoceros lichtensteinii) with a combination of thiafentanil, medetomidine, and ketamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2002 |
Repeated chemical immobilization of a captive greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), using combinations of etorphine, detomidine, and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Perissodactyla; Respiration; Time Factors | 2002 |
S(+)-ketamine attenuates increase in electroencephalograph activity and amplitude height of sensory-evoked potentials during rapid opioid detoxification.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Intrathecal antinociceptive interaction between the NMDA antagonist ketamine and the opioids, morphine and biphalin.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tail | 2008 |
Endogenous opioids released during non-nociceptive environmental stress induce latent pain sensitization Via a NMDA-dependent process.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors | 2011 |
Arresting the development of morphine tolerance and dependence.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Ketamine; Morphine Dependence; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Pain; Polypharmacy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin Antagonists | 2011 |
Inhibition of itch-related responses at spinal level in rats.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pruritus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
Comparison of two injectable immobilization combinations in Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus): medetomidine, ketamine, and atipamezole versus carfentanil, xylazine, naltrexone, and atipamezole.
Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Ruminants; Xylazine | 2013 |
Central antinociception induced by ketamine is mediated by endogenous opioids and μ- and δ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Cinnamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hot Temperature; Ketamine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptive Pain; Opioid Peptides; Pain Perception; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2014 |
Use of naltrexone in ketamine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Propofol-medetomidine-ketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in thiafentanil-medetomidine-immobilized impala (Aepyceros melampus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Rate | 2017 |
Pharmacological classification of centrally acting drugs using EEG in freely moving rats: an old tool to identify new atypical dopamine uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Discovery; Electroencephalography; Heroin; Ketamine; Male; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2019 |
Lack of Opioid System in the Antidepressant Actions of Ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Naltrexone; Stress, Psychological | 2019 |
Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism: Is It a Ketamine-Specific Effect?
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid | 2019 |
Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Humans; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Population; Receptors, Opioid | 2019 |
Concurrent Use of Buprenorphine, Methadone, or Naltrexone Does Not Inhibit Ketamine's Antidepressant Activity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Buprenorphine; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Methadone's effects on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold in mice: NMDA/opioid receptors and nitric oxide signaling.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Guanidines; Indazoles; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Mice; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentylenetetrazole; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Seizures | 2019 |
Explaining Naltrexone's Interference With Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid | 2019 |
Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect-Reply.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Humans; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Receptors, Opioid | 2019 |
Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Humans; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Receptors, Opioid | 2019 |
Attenuation of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of ketamine by opioid receptor antagonism.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Receptors, Opioid; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Peripheral antinociception induced by ketamine is mediated by the endogenous opioid system.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cinnamates; Dinoprostone; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2019 |
GluN2A-selective positive allosteric modulator-nalmefene-flumazenil reverses ketamine-fentanyl-dexmedetomidine-induced anesthesia and analgesia in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Allosteric Regulation; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociception; Pain Measurement; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Righting; Rotarod Performance Test | 2020 |
Reply to Hashimoto: Ketamine is not an opioid but requires opioid system for antidepressant actions.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Ketamine; Naltrexone; Rodentia | 2020 |
Opioid receptor system contributes to the acute and sustained antidepressant-like effects, but not the hyperactivity motor effects of ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hindlimb Suspension; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Psychomotor Agitation; Receptors, Opioid | 2021 |
Mediation of the behavioral effects of ketamine and (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine in mice by kappa opioid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Ketamine; Mice; Naltrexone; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 2022 |
Intravenous ketamine for severe alcohol use disorder at Moi Teaching & Referral Hospital, Kenya: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Hospitals; Humans; Kenya; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Referral and Consultation; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2023 |