nad has been researched along with malic acid in 193 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 65 (33.68) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 38 (19.69) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 38 (19.69) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 41 (21.24) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 11 (5.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Matsuno, T | 2 |
| Chagoya de Sánchez, V; Díaz-Muñoz, M; Hernández-Muñoz, R | 2 |
| Caucheteux, D; Hombroeckx, A; Hue, L; Pouleur, H; Veitch, K | 1 |
| Hirai, K; Ikeda, K; Wang, GY | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Grivell, AR; Phillips, JW | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Gregory, RB; Grivell, AR; Phillips, JW; Wallace, PG | 1 |
| Cortés, A; Dordal, A; Gelpí, JL; Mazo, A; Montserrat, J | 1 |
| Mansini, E; Oestreicher, EG; Ribeiro, LP | 1 |
| Guidoux, R | 1 |
| Ludden, PW; Lueddecke, BA; Woehle, DL | 1 |
| Cleland, WW; Cook, PF; Gavva, SR; Harris, BG; Urbauer, JL; Weiss, PM | 1 |
| Arnaud, A; Chagnaud, P; Galzy, P; Naouri, P | 1 |
| Handler, JA; Kizaki, Z; Sugano, T; Thurman, RG; Yoshihara, H | 1 |
| Ferrier, B | 1 |
| Hall, PF; Kobayashi, Y; Yanagibashi, K | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Passarella, S; Quagliariello, E | 1 |
| Doi, S; Kobayashi, K; Negoro, S; Okada, H; Urabe, I | 1 |
| Carlsen, BD; Lambeth, DO; Ray, PD | 1 |
| Heikkila, RE; Nicklas, WJ; Vyas, I | 2 |
| Ramsay, RR; Salach, JI; Singer, TP | 1 |
| Bravo, C; Chávez, E; Jay, D | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; Koretsky, AP | 1 |
| Freter, M; Nyquist-Battie, C | 1 |
| Baydoun, AR; Markham, A; Morgan, RM; Sweetman, AJ | 1 |
| Berdanier, CD; Deaver, OE; McCusker, RH; Wander, RC | 1 |
| Márquez, FJ; Medina, MA; Núñez de Castro, I; Pérez-Rodríguez, J; Quesada, AR; Sánchez-Jiménez, F | 1 |
| Aberhart, DJ; Burns, DH | 1 |
| Hassan, MN; Thakar, JH | 1 |
| Agostino, A; Burnell, JN; Hatch, MD | 1 |
| Batke, J; Ovadi, J; Srere, PA; Tompa, P; Welch, GR | 1 |
| Kauppinen, RA; Nicholls, DG; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Hämäläinen, MM | 1 |
| Aleksandrowicz, Z; Swierczyński, J; Zelewski, L | 1 |
| Tomasiak, M | 1 |
| Curi, R; Newsholme, EA; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Kostin, VI | 1 |
| Klimek, J; Swierczyński, J; Zelewski, L | 2 |
| Chua, BH; Kleinhans, BJ | 1 |
| Adamson, I; Nylen, EG; Pande, SV; Wrogemann, K | 1 |
| Giacomelli, F; Kuo, TH; Wiener, J | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Harris, BG; Rao, JG | 1 |
| Datta, A; Merz, JM; Spivey, HO | 1 |
| Ashour, B; Hansford, RG | 1 |
| Bird, MI; Lord, LA; Nunn, PB | 1 |
| Grover, SD; Wedding, RT | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Harris, BG; Kiick, DM; Park, SH | 1 |
| Allen, BL; Cook, PF; Harris, BG; Kiick, DM; Rao, JG | 1 |
| Smith, K; Sundaram, TK | 1 |
| Charyulu, KK; Hirschberg, JG; Kohen, C; Kohen, E; Thorell, B; Westerhoff, HV; Wouters, AW | 1 |
| Kohen, C; Kohen, E | 1 |
| Aleksandrowicz, Z; Scisłowski, PW; Skorkowski, EF; Swierczyński, J | 1 |
| Ward, PF | 1 |
| Møller, IM; Palmer, JM; Schwitzguébel, JP | 1 |
| Caspritz, G; Radler, F | 1 |
| McKeehan, KA; McKeehan, WL | 1 |
| Fagan, JM; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Brindle, KM; Campbell, ID; Simpson, RJ | 1 |
| DeLuca, M; Wienhausen, G | 1 |
| Giersch, C | 1 |
| Baró, J; Bozal Fés, J; Cortés, A | 1 |
| Koppenhafer, SL; Scholz, TD | 1 |
| Raj, RK; Unnikrishnan, LS | 1 |
| Catelloni, F; Fontaine, E; Keriel, C; Leverve, XM; Rigoulet, M; Sibille, B | 1 |
| Burlakova, EB; Kaplan, EIa; Khristianovich, DS; Pakhomov, VIu; Rozantseva, TV; Voronkov, MG; Zhigacheva, IV | 1 |
| Scaduto, RC | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Kiaira, JK; Obungu, VH | 1 |
| Blanco, A; Burgos, C; Gallina, F; Gerez de Burgos, NM | 1 |
| Alter, GM; Zimmerle, CT | 1 |
| Davis, EJ; Dietzen, DJ | 1 |
| Day, DA; Millar, AH; Whelan, J; Wiskich, JT | 1 |
| Fischer, Y; Ionescu, AA; Jüngling, E; Kammermeier, H; Löken, C; Mertens, M; Timmerman, M | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Peisach, J; Quinn, TP; Tipton, PA | 1 |
| Anderson, BM; Anderson, CD; Wise, DJ | 1 |
| Ashton, AR | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Gagliardi, S; Passarella, S | 1 |
| Koppenhafer, SL; Scholz, TD; Schutte, BC; tenEyck, CJ | 1 |
| Srivastava, VM; Wani, JH | 1 |
| Bonilla, AC; del Arenal Mena, IP; Escamilla, JE; Moreno-Sánchez, R | 1 |
| Fischer, Y; Jüngling, E; Kammermeier, H | 1 |
| Barron, JT; Gu, L; Parrillo, JE | 1 |
| Kaleysa Raj, R; Sivan, VM | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Hwang, CC; Karsten, WE | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Calissano, P; Gagliardi, S; Marra, E; Passarella, S | 1 |
| Rupert, BE; Scholz, TD; Schutte, BC; Segar, JL | 1 |
| Edwards, JS; McCulloch, A; Palsson, BO; Ramakrishna, R | 1 |
| Boyd, C; Cousins, K; Daya, S; Heron, P | 1 |
| Alter, GM; Tung, PP | 1 |
| Blasco, R; Castillo, F; Martínez-Luque, M | 1 |
| Arai, T; Kamata, S; Sako, T; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Aitken, RJ; Fulton, N; Vernet, P; Wallace, C | 1 |
| Reynolds, IJ; Votyakova, TV | 1 |
| Arai, T; Azakami, D; Ikeda, M; Takahashi, M; Washizu, T | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Fang, J | 2 |
| Cook, PF; Karsten, WE; Tipton, PA | 1 |
| Geigenberger, P; Pfister, M; Schurr, U; van Dongen, JT | 1 |
| BURTON, K; WILSON, TH | 1 |
| HOLZER, H; SOELING, HD | 1 |
| FURUYA, A; HAYASHI, JA | 1 |
| ARNAUD, M; NORDMANN, J; NORDMANN, R | 1 |
| BURTON, SD; MORITA, RY | 1 |
| TAGER, JM | 1 |
| FRANCIS, MJ; HUGHES, DE; KORNBERG, HL; PHIZACKERLEY, PJ | 1 |
| ABELIOVITZ, A; BENZIMAN, M | 1 |
| ORMSBEE, RA; PEACOCK, MG | 1 |
| BEST, AN; PAYNE, WJ | 1 |
| HENLEY, KS; LAUGHREY, EG | 1 |
| MEHROTRA, KN; NATH, K; SHUKLA, KL | 1 |
| BALAZS, R | 1 |
| FRANCAVILLA, A; PALMIERI, F; PAPA, S; QUAGLIARIELLO, E; SACCONE, C | 1 |
| BREMER, J; ELDJARN, L; SKREDE, S | 1 |
| LUSHNIKOV, EF | 1 |
| Feldkamp, T; Kemner, S; Kribben, A; Nissim, I; Roeser, NF; Senter, RA; Venkatachalam, MA; Weinberg, JM | 1 |
| Di Pede, S; Passarella, S; Pastore, D | 1 |
| Johansson, FI; Michalecka, AM; Møller, IM; Rasmusson, AG | 1 |
| Chang, GG; Hsu, WC; Hung, HC; Tong, L | 1 |
| Halliwell, B; Vincent, AS; Wong, KP; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Bardonová, L; Dolezal, P; Embley, TM; Foster, PG; Hirt, RP; Hrdy, I; Tachezy, J | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Ohshima, T; Sakuraba, H; Tsuge, H; Yoneda, K | 1 |
| Cabrera, ME; Saidel, GM; Stanley, WC; Yu, X; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Andersen, PE; Flyvbjerg, H; Grigiene, J; Hagedorn, PH; Kasimova, MR; Krab, K; Møller, IM | 1 |
| Aymerich, S; Doan, T; Lerondel, G; Sauer, U; Zamboni, N | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Grill, V; Kotaleski, JH; Lansner, A; Westermark, PO | 1 |
| Bender, K; Brennan, L; Maechler, P; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Alberty, RA | 1 |
| Contreras, L; Gomez-Puertas, P; Iijima, M; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Holden, JF; Hu, Y; Yennaco, LJ | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, MA; Bhattacharya, A; Jang, YC; Liu, Y; Lustgarten, MS; Muller, FL; Van Remmen, H | 1 |
| Cook, PF; Karsten, WE | 1 |
| Andreo, CS; Drincovich, MF; Fahnenstich, H; Flügge, UI; Gerrard Weehler, MC; Maurino, VG; Tronconi, MA | 1 |
| Nakamori, T; Ohno, Y; Suye, S; Zheng, H | 2 |
| Cattivelli, L; Laus, MN; Pastore, D; Soccio, M; Trono, D | 1 |
| Hagopian, K; Ramsey, JJ; Weindruch, R | 1 |
| Contreras, L; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Mendoza-Hernández, G; Nava, G; Plancarte, A | 1 |
| Arvinte, A; Bala, C; Gurban, AM; Rotariu, L | 1 |
| Tan, H; Tang, W; Zhang, S; Zhao, ZK | 1 |
| Cao, ZY; Chen, LL; Ge, YD; Wang, ZD; Zhu, GP; Zhu, YM | 1 |
| Dong, QL; Hao, YJ; Yao, YX; You, CX; Zhai, H | 1 |
| Chen, HP; Chien, LF; Wu, YC | 1 |
| Beard, DA; Dash, RK; Vinnakota, KC | 1 |
| Giulivi, C; Luckhart, S; Napoli, E; Pon, J | 1 |
| Abbrescia, DI; La Piana, G; Lofrumento, NE | 1 |
| Baliutyte, G; Baniene, R; Borutaite, V; Gendviliene, V; Martisiene, I; Toleikis, A; Trumbeckaite, S | 1 |
| Herppich, WB; Martin, CE; Peckmann, K; von Willert, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, W; Ratledge, C; Song, Y; Vongsangnak, W; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Cousins, AB; Day, DA; Duffes, C; Gandin, A | 1 |
| Kadokura, T; Kiyoshi, K; Kosugi, S; Kusumoto, K; Nakayama, S; Nakazato, A; Oba, T | 1 |
| Deutch, CE | 1 |
| Honda, K; Morimoto, Y; Ohtake, H; Okano, K; Ye, X | 1 |
| Bratus', LV; Koliesnikova, IeE; Nosar, VI | 1 |
| Columbus, JT; Edwards, GE; Koteyeva, NK; Ocampo, G; Sage, RF; Sage, TL; Voznesenskaya, EV | 1 |
| Agarwal, B; Bosnjak, ZJ; Camara, AK; Dash, RK; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| Hou, S; Ji, D; Liu, W; Wang, L; Zhao, ZK | 1 |
| Gardeström, P; Igamberdiev, AU; Lernmark, U | 1 |
| Alvarez, CE; Andreo, CS; Drincovich, MF; Golic, A; Hogenhout, SA; Mussi, MA; Saigo, M | 1 |
| Aksentijević, D; Brookes, PS; Chouchani, ET; Costa, ASH; Dare, AJ; Davidson, SM; Duchen, MR; Eaton, S; Eyassu, F; Frezza, C; Gaude, E; Hartley, RC; Hu, CH; James, AM; Krieg, T; Logan, A; Murphy, MP; Nadtochiy, SM; Ord, ENJ; Pell, VR; Robb, EL; Robinson, AJ; Rogatti, S; Saeb-Parsy, K; Shattock, MJ; Shirley, R; Smith, AC; Sundier, SY; Work, LM | 1 |
| Andreo, CS; Drincovich, MF; Martinatto, A; Tronconi, MA; Wheeler, MC; Zubimendi, JP | 1 |
| Banke, NH; Lewandowski, ED | 1 |
| Minteer, SD; Pelster, LN; Wu, F | 1 |
| Levin, DB; Oresnik, IJ; Rydzak, T; Sparling, R; Taillefer, M | 1 |
| Guan, KL; Lin, H; Ling, ZQ; Shi, Q; Xiong, Y; Yang, H; Yang, Y; Ye, D; Zhang, M; Zhao, S; Zhao, Y; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Chen, J; Fernandez, J; Fernandez-Bueno, GA; Gusdon, AM; Mathews, CE; Wohlgemuth, S | 1 |
| Carl, SM; Koppel, S; Michaelis, EK; Michaelis, ML; Ramanujan, S; Swerdlow, RH; Weidling, I; Wilkins, HM | 1 |
| Calmettes, G; Korge, P; Weiss, JN | 1 |
| Amoedo, ND; De Grassi, A; Lacombe, D; Obre, E; Pierri, CL; Punzi, G; Rossignol, R | 1 |
| Hong, KM; Jang, H; Kang, JH; Kim, SY; Lee, C; Lee, JS; Lee, SH; Nam, B; Seong, TW; Son, J | 1 |
| Chen, X; Dong, X; Liu, L; Qian, Y; Qiao, W; Wang, L; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Cadenas, E; Casian, JG; Decker, CW; Han, D; Johnson, HS; Kaplowitz, N; Martin, G; Nguyen, KT; Rao, MP; Sancheti, H; Silkwood, KH | 1 |
| Hong, D; Hong, KM; Kang, JH; Kim, SY; Lee, JS; Lee, SH; Son, J; Song, J | 1 |
| Andreo, CS; Arias, CL; Badia, MB; Drincovich, MF; Gerrard Wheeler, MC; Lis, AV; Mans, R; Maurino, VG; Tronconi, MA; van Maris, AJ | 1 |
| Banta, S; Garcia, KE; Ozbakir, HF | 1 |
| Broom-Peltz, B; Chen, JCH; González, JM; Marti-Arbona, R; Unkefer, CJ | 1 |
| Mizushima, T; Moriyama, S; Nishio, K | 1 |
| Beyrath, J; Iannetti, EF; Koopman, WJH; Smeitink, JAM; Willems, PHGM | 1 |
| Carvajal, F; Garrido, D; Jamilena, M; Jiménez-Muñoz, R; Palma, F; Pulido, A | 1 |
| Bai, L; Guo, H; He, Y; Li, J; Luo, L; Ma, H; Wu, J; Xu, Q; Yu, H; Zhao, Y; Zhou, JM; Zuo, J | 1 |
| Altinok, O; Bowne, WB; Orynbayeva, Z; Poggio, JL; Shieh, AC; Snyder, NW; Stein, DE | 1 |
| Bertsova, YV; Bogachev, AV; Oleynikov, IP | 1 |
| Belosludtsev, KN; Belosludtseva, NV; Khunderyakova, NV; Kireeva, TA; Mironova, GD | 1 |
| Dao, O; Kuhnert, F; Li-Beisson, Y; Peltier, G; Weber, APM | 1 |
| Akter, F; Jahan, I; Mimata, Y; Munemasa, S; Murata, Y; Nakamura, T; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Amaral, AU; Marschner, RA; Ribeiro, RT; Roginski, AC; Wajner, M; Wajner, SM; Zemniaçak, ÂB | 1 |
| Nakamura, A; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Fan, F; Qin, Y; Xi, Y; Xu, H; Zhan, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Guss, AM; Harding, DJ; Karlsson, A; Kuil, T; Rydzak, T; van Maris, AJA; Yayo, J | 1 |
| Chen, L; Huang, C; Huang, Q; Jia, D; Qu, X; Tao, J; Xu, X; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Afzal, AR; Jeon, J; Jung, CH | 1 |
3 review(s) available for nad and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Aspects of helminth metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytochromes; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Glycogen; Helminths; Hemoglobins; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation | 1982 |
AGC1/2, the mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate carriers.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cattle; Consensus Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; NAD; Neoplasm Proteins; Organ Specificity; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2016 |
Physiological functions of malate shuttles in plants and algae.
Topics: Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis | 2022 |
190 other study(ies) available for nad and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Oxidation of cytosolic NADH by the malate-aspartate shuttle in HuH13 human hepatoma cells.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cytosol; Humans; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Effects of adenosine administration on the function and membrane composition of liver mitochondria in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cholesterol; Collagen; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Fluorescence Polarization; Intracellular Membranes; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Malates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Global ischaemia induces a biphasic response of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Anoxic pre-perfusion protects against ischaemic damage.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Coronary Disease; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADH Dehydrogenase; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 1992 |
Paraquat damage of rat liver mitochondria by superoxide production depends on extramitochondrial NADH.
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Cytochrome c Group; Free Radicals; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotenone; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 1992 |
Interactions between mitochondria and cytoplasm in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Operation and energy dependence of the reducing-equivalent shuttles during lactate metabolism by isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valinomycin | 1992 |
Kinetic studies of the regulation of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase by citrate.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chickens; Citrates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mathematical Computing; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxaloacetates | 1992 |
Kinetics of the reduction of oxaloacetate catalyzed by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase of Toxocara canis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Toxocara | 1991 |
Acetoacetate and malate effects on succinate and energy production by O2-deprived liver mitochondria supplied with 2-oxoglutarate.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Calcium; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotenone; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
ATP-dependent and NAD-dependent modification of glutamine synthetase from Rhodospirillum rubrum in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immune Sera; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rhodospirillum rubrum | 1990 |
Multiple isotope effects with alternative dinucleotide substrates as a probe of the malic enzyme reaction.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Decarboxylation; Deuterium; Kinetics; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity | 1991 |
Purification and properties of a malolactic enzyme from Leuconostoc oenos ATCC 23278.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Point; Lactates; Leuconostoc; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Molecular Weight; NAD; Temperature | 1990 |
Acute and chronic ethanol treatment in vivo increases malate-aspartate shuttle capacity in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; Ethanol; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Time Factors | 1990 |
An enzymatic cycling method for 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide to increase the sensitivity of enzymatic methods which employ this NAD analog.
Topics: Coenzymes; Fluorometry; Indicators and Reagents; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 1990 |
Ascorbate as a source of reducing equivalents for the synthesis of aldosterone.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldosterone; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Interactions; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP | 1990 |
Metabolite transport in rat kidney mitochondria: ornithine/phosphate translocator.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mersalyl; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Praseodymium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry | 1989 |
Structure and properties of malic enzyme from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 1989 |
Oxidation of cytosolic NADH by the malate-aspartate shuttle in MC29 hepatoma cells.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cytosol; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Synthesis of malate from phosphoenolpyruvate by rabbit liver mitochondria: implications for lipogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Cyanides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Inosine Diphosphate; Lipids; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1988 |
Inhibition of NADH-linked oxidation in brain mitochondria by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine, a metabolite of the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurotoxins; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Uptake of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine (MPP+) by mitochondria and its relation to the inhibition of the mitochondrial oxidation of NAD+-linked substrates by MPP+.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Electron Transport; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Pyridinium Compounds; Quinone Reductases; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
In vivo and in vitro adenosine stimulation of ethanol oxidation by hepatocytes, and the role of the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
The mechanism of lead-induced mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Lead; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; NAD; Rabbits; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1987 |
Changes in pyridine nucleotide levels alter oxygen consumption and extra-mitochondrial phosphates in isolated mitochondria: a 31P-NMR and NAD(P)H fluorescence study.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1987 |
Cardiac mitochondrial abnormalities in a mouse model of the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Palmitoyl carnitine: an endogenous promotor of calcium efflux from rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Diet effects on membrane phospholipid fatty acids and mitochondrial function in BHE rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coconut Oil; Corn Oil; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Glycerophosphates; Malates; Male; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oils; Phospholipids; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains | 1986 |
Malate-citrate cycle during glycolysis and glutaminolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1987 |
A general coupled spectrophotometric assay for decarboxylases.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carboxy-Lyases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Decarboxylation; Malates; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Synthases; Spectrophotometry | 1988 |
Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), cyperquat (MPP+) and paraquat on isolated mitochondria from rat striatum, cortex and liver.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Paraquat; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Photosynthesis in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-type C4 plants: activity and role of mitochondria in bundle sheath cells.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Carbon; Decarboxylation; Electron Transport; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Photosynthesis; Plants; Pyruvates | 1988 |
Studies on the neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: inhibition of NAD-linked substrate oxidation by its metabolite, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Malates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Quantitation of the interaction between citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fluorescence Polarization; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Swine | 1987 |
Aminooxyacetic acid inhibits the malate-aspartate shuttle in isolated nerve terminals and prevents the mitochondria from utilizing glycolytic substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; NAD; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Organic aciduria in rats fed high amounts of xylitol or sorbitol.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid; NAD; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
Stimulatory effect of ADP, ATP, NAD(P) on pyruvate production from malate by uncoupled human placental mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Importance of the malate-aspartate shuttle for the reoxidation of glycolytically produced NADH and for cell aggregation in porcine blood platelets.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Cytosol; Glycolysis; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Platelet Aggregation; Swine; Uncoupling Agents | 1987 |
Intracellular distribution of some enzymes of the glutamine utilisation pathway in rat lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Compartmentation; Cytosol; Glutamine; Lymphocytes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1986 |
[Effect of malate and NAD on local myocardial contraction during acute coronary occlusion].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Disease; Malates; Myocardial Contraction; NAD | 1986 |
Inhibition by hydroxymalonate of malate dependent biosynthesis of progesterone in the mitochondrial fraction of human term placenta.
Topics: Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Placenta; Progesterone; Tartronates | 1987 |
Effect of redox potential on protein degradation in perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Leucine; Malates; Male; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Functional studies on in situ-like mitochondria isolated in the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Coenzyme A; Cricetinae; Malates; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Povidone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Oxidative metabolism of Polytron versus Nagarse mitochondria in hearts of genetically diabetic mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1985 |
The role of malic enzyme in the malate dependent biosynthesis of progesterone in the mitochondrial fraction of human term placenta.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Placenta; Pregnancy; Progesterone | 1985 |
Diethylpyrocarbonate inactivation of NAD-malic enzyme from Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Formates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1985 |
Substrate channeling of oxalacetate in solid-state complexes of malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase.
Topics: Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coenzyme A; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Models, Chemical; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Polyethylene Glycols; Swine | 1985 |
Effect of fatty acids and ketones on the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase in skeletal-muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Calcium; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketones; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Formation of glycine and aminoacetone from L-threonine by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Coenzyme A; Freezing; Glycine; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sonication; Threonine | 1984 |
Modulation of the activity of NAD malic enzyme from solanum tuberosum by changes in oligomeric state.
Topics: Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Plants; Sodium Chloride; Vegetables | 1984 |
Kinetic mechanism in the direction of oxidative decarboxylation for NAD-malic enzyme from Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Binding, Competitive; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tartronates | 1984 |
Determination of dissociation constants for enzyme-reactant complexes for NAD-malic enzyme by modulation of the thiol inactivation rate.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Disulfides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; NAD; Pyridines; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1984 |
A facile method for the isolation of porcine heart mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase by affinity elution chromatography on Procion Red HE3B.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Affinity; Coloring Agents; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Swine; Triazines | 1983 |
Metabolic control and compartmentation in single living cells.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Flavins; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycolysis; Malates; Mathematics; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1983 |
The differential effects of dimethylnitrosamine and ethionine on mitochondrial and extramitochondrial dehydrogenases in single intact cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dimethylnitrosamine; Ethionine; Glucosephosphates; Glycolysis; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oxidoreductases | 1984 |
Evidence for the role of malic enzyme in the rapid oxidation of malate by cod heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Regulation of malate oxidation in plant mitochondria. Response to rotenone and exogenous NAD+.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Egtazic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Rotenone | 1982 |
Malolactic enzyme of Lactobacillus plantarum. Purification, properties, and distribution among bacteria.
Topics: Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoelectric Point; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Molecular Weight; NAD | 1983 |
Changes in NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme and malate dehydrogenase activities during fibroblast proliferation.
Topics: Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1982 |
Relationship of the reduction-oxidation state to protein degradation in skeletal and atrial muscle.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Heart Atria; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Malates; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Protease Inhibitors; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Spin ECHO proton NMR studies of the metabolism of malate and fumarate in human erythrocytes. Dependence on free NAD levels.
Topics: Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; NAD | 1982 |
Bioluminescent assays of picomole levels of various metabolites using immobilized enzymes.
Topics: Alanine; Enzymes, Immobilized; FMN Reductase; Gluconates; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Luciferases; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Microchemistry; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP | 1982 |
Capacity of the malate/oxaloacetate shuttle for transfer of reducing equivalents across the envelope of leaf chloroplasts.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chloroplasts; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants | 1982 |
Influence of pH on the kinetic mechanism of chicken liver cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (B form).
Topics: Animals; Cytoplasm; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxaloacetates | 1981 |
Reducing equivalent shuttles in developing porcine myocardium: enhanced capacity in the newborn heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Glycerophosphates; Heart; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Swine | 1995 |
Transhydrogenase activities and malate dismutation linked to fumarate reductase system in the filarial parasite Setaria digitata.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fumarate Hydratase; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; NADP Transhydrogenases; Setaria Nematode; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1995 |
Octanoate affects 2,4-dinitrophenol uncoupling in intact isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caprylates; Cell Separation; Dihydroxyacetone; Dinitrophenols; Electron Transport; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
[The drug "anfen" and the energy status of the liver].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Calcium and 2-oxoglutarate-mediated control of aspartate formation by rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1994 |
Oxidation of NADH by a rotenone and antimycin-sensitive pathway in the mitochondrion of procyclic Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Glucose; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Protozoan Proteins; Rotenone; Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 1994 |
Effect of L-malate on pyruvate dehydrogenase activity of spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Kinetics; Lactates; Malates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Rats; Spermatozoa | 1994 |
Cooperativity in the mechanism of malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Swine | 1993 |
Oxidation of pyruvate, malate, citrate, and cytosolic reducing equivalents by AS-30D hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Electrochemistry; Fatty Acids; Female; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Organic acid activation of the alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria.
Topics: Enzyme Activation; Glycine max; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Luminometric measurement of subnanomole amounts of key metabolites in extracts from isolated heart muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Microchemistry; Myocardium; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Role of the divalent metal ion in the NAD:malic enzyme reaction: an ESEEM determination of the ground state conformation of malate in the E:Mn:malate complex.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris suum; Binding Sites; Cations, Divalent; Deuterium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; NAD; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spin Labels; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Purification and kinetic characterization of Haemophilus parasuis malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Chromatography, Gel; Coenzymes; Dimerization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Haemophilus; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Weight; NAD; Nicotinyl Alcohol; Protein Denaturation; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1997 |
NADP-malic enzyme from the C4 plant Flaveria bidentis: nucleotide substrate specificity.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Chickens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Photosynthesis; Plants; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Fumarate permeation in normal and acidotic rat kidney mitochondria: fumarate/malate and fumarate/aspartate translocators.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenylosuccinate Lyase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Fumarates; Kidney; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Ontogeny of malate-aspartate shuttle capacity and gene expression in cardiac mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; DNA, Complementary; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; RNA, Messenger; Swine | 1998 |
Energy dependence of protein synthesis by isolated cestode mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Helminth Proteins; Hymenolepis; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
A method for the isolation of tegument syncytium mitochondria from Taenia crassiceps cysticerci and partial characterization of their aerobic metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cysticercus; Female; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Saponins; Solubility; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1998 |
Luminometric measurement of malate and glucose-6-phosphate in mammalian tissue.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Flavin Mononucleotide; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Photometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solutions | 1998 |
Malate-aspartate shuttle, cytoplasmic NADH redox potential, and energetics in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Malates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Swine | 1998 |
Quinone analogue irrecoverably paralyses the filarial parasites in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Cattle; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Filariasis; Fumarates; Glucose; Humans; Malates; Movement; NAD; Setaria Nematode; Setariasis; Sodium Lactate; Time Factors; Wuchereria bancrofti | 1999 |
Alpha-secondary tritium kinetic isotope effects indicate hydrogen tunneling and coupled motion occur in the oxidation of L-malate by NAD-malic enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris suum; Cattle; Deuterium; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Substrate Specificity; Tritium | 1999 |
Glutamate neurotoxicity in rat cerebellar granule cells involves cytochrome c release from mitochondria and mitochondrial shuttle impairment.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytochrome c Group; Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Malates; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1999 |
Metabolic adaptation of the hypertrophied heart: role of the malate/aspartate and alpha-glycerophosphate shuttles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Aspartic Acid; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blotting, Northern; Cardiomegaly; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Immunoblotting; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Myocardium; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2000 |
Flux-balance analysis of mitochondrial energy metabolism: consequences of systemic stoichiometric constraints.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Fumarate Hydratase; Gene Deletion; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Mutation; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acid; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2001 |
Paradoxical effects of copper and manganese on brain mitochondrial function.
Topics: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Coloring Agents; Copper; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Manganese; Mitochondria; Monoamine Oxidase; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2001 |
Substrate and cofactor binding to fluorescently labeled cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorometry; Isoenzymes; Ligands; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Models, Molecular; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; NAD; Naphthalenesulfonates; Oxaloacetates; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Swine; Tartronates | 2001 |
Assimilation of D-malate by Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1.
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Racemases and Epimerases; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Changes in activities of enzymes related to malate-aspartate shuttle in leukocytes from dogs given a herb supplement.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Dogs; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; NAD; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Analysis of reactive oxygen species generating systems in rat epididymal spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Epididymis; Lactic Acid; Leukocytes; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; NADPH Oxidases; Oligomycins; Onium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Spermatozoa; Succinic Acid; Superoxides; Uncoupling Agents; Zinc | 2001 |
DeltaPsi(m)-Dependent and -independent production of reactive oxygen species by rat brain mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid | 2001 |
Activities of enzymes in the malate-aspartate shuttle in the peripheral leukocytes of dogs and cats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Cats; Cytosol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase is a potential source of superoxide in procyclic Trypanosoma brucei mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimycin A; Biphenyl Compounds; Fumarates; Malates; Methacrylates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Onium Compounds; Polyenes; Proline; Rotenone; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Superoxides; Thiazoles; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Ubiquinone; Uncoupling Agents | 2002 |
Tartrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of D-malate with both NAD and thio-NAD.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malates; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pseudomonas putida | 2002 |
External alternative NADH dehydrogenase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a potential source of superoxide.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Antimycin A; Electron Transport Complex III; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Methacrylates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Polyenes; Rotenone; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid; Superoxides; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Phloem metabolism and function have to cope with low internal oxygen.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Glycolysis; Malates; NAD; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Plant Structures; Ricinus; Seedlings; Succinic Acid; Sucrose | 2003 |
The free-energy changes for the reduction of diphosphopyridine nucleotide and the dehydrogenation of L-malate and L-glycerol 1-phosphate.
Topics: Coenzymes; Glycerophosphates; Malates; NAD; Oxidoreductases | 1953 |
[Determination of L-lactate, L-malate, L-glutamate and ethyl alcohol in the enzyme-optic test by means of the DPN analog, 3-acetylpyridine-DPN].
Topics: Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Pyridines | 1962 |
GLYCOLIC ACID OXIDATION BY ESCHERICHIA COLI ADAPTED TO GLYCOLATE.
Topics: Azides; Citrates; Cyanides; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glycolates; Hydroxybutyrates; Indophenol; Iodoacetates; Lactates; Malates; Manometry; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Phenanthrolines; Potassium; Research; Tartrates | 1963 |
[ENZYMATIC DETERMINATION OF BLOOD L-MALIC ACID].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Research; Spectrophotometry | 1963 |
DENATURATION AND RENATURATION OF MALIC DEHYDROGENASE IN A CELL-FREE EXTRACT FROM A MARINE PSYCHROPHILE.
Topics: Bacteria; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Marine Biology; Metabolism; NAD; Oregon; Research; Temperature; Vibrio | 1963 |
SYNTHESIS OF GLUTAMATE FROM ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE AND AMMONIA IN RAT-LIVER MITOCHONDRIA. III. MALATE AS HYDROGEN DONOR.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oligomycins; Pharmacology; Rats; Research | 1963 |
THE OXIDATION OF L-MALATE BY PSEUDOMONAS SP.
Topics: Amobarbital; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Electrons; Indophenol; Malates; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pharmacology; Phenazines; Polarography; Pseudomonas; Research; Spectrophotometry; Ultrasonics | 1963 |
METABOLISM OF DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS IN ACETOBACTER XYLINUM.
Topics: Acetates; Acetobacter; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fumarates; Gluconacetobacter xylinus; Israel; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Metabolism; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Research; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1964 |
METABOLIC ACTIVITY IN COXIELLA BURNETII.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citric Acid Cycle; Coxiella; Coxiella burnetii; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Succinates | 1964 |
PRELIMINARY ENZYMATIC EVENTS IN ASPARAGINE-DEPENDENT DENITRIFICATION BY PSEUDOMONAS PERFECTOMARINUS.
Topics: Asparagine; Denitrification; Malates; Metabolism; NAD; NADP; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas stutzeri; Research | 1965 |
MITOCHONDRIAL PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDES IN THE OXIDATION OF ISOCITRATE AND MALATE.
Topics: Citrates; Isocitrates; Liver; Malates; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Rats; Research | 1965 |
PROPERTIES OF HUMAN SERUM MALATE DEHYDROGENASE (L-MALATE: NAD-OXIDOREDUCTASE).
Topics: Blood; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases | 1965 |
CONTROL OF GLUTAMATE OXIDATION IN BRAIN AND LIVER MITOCHONDRIAL SYSTEMS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Citric Acid Cycle; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Rats; Research | 1965 |
THE OXIDATION OF GLUTAMATE BY RAT-LIVER MITOCHONDRIA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arsenicals; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Rats; Research; Succinates; Sulfinic Acids | 1965 |
THE EFFECT OF DISULPHIDES ON MITOCHONDRIAL OXIDATIONS.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Cystamine; Cystine; Glutathione; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mercaptoethanol; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pharmacology; Research; Sulfides | 1965 |
[Histochemical studies on succinic and malic acid dehydrogenases and DPN and TPN diaphorases in experimental myocardial infarction].
Topics: Electron Transport Complex II; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Malates; Myocardial Infarction; NAD; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1962 |
Preservation of complex I function during hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced mitochondrial injury in proximal tubules.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Electron Transport Complex I; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Rotenone; Uncoupling Agents | 2004 |
Isolated durum wheat and potato cell mitochondria oxidize externally added NADH mostly via the malate/oxaloacetate shuttle with a rate that depends on the carrier-mediated transport.
Topics: Biological Transport; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Solanum tuberosum; Triticum | 2003 |
Oxidation and reduction of pyridine nucleotides in alamethicin-permeabilized plant mitochondria.
Topics: Alamethicin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; NADP; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pisum sativum; Plant Leaves; Rotenone; Solanum tuberosum; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Dual functional roles of ATP in the human mitochondrial malic enzyme.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Humans; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutation; NAD; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2004 |
A mechanism of sulfite neurotoxicity: direct inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Line; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Oxygen; PC12 Cells; Phenotype; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; Succinic Acid; Sulfites; Time Factors | 2004 |
Trichomonas hydrogenosomes contain the NADH dehydrogenase module of mitochondrial complex I.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amino Acid Sequence; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Electron Transport Complex I; Hydrogen; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Organelles; Phylogeny; Protein Subunits; Protozoan Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Symbiosis; Trichomonas vaginalis | 2004 |
Crystal structure of the NAD biosynthetic enzyme quinolinate synthase.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Malates; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; Phosphates; Protein Conformation; Pyrococcus horikoshii; Structural Homology, Protein | 2005 |
Regulation of lactate production at the onset of ischaemia is independent of mitochondrial NADH/NAD+: insights from in silico studies.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Humans; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 2005 |
The free NADH concentration is kept constant in plant mitochondria under different metabolic conditions.
Topics: Homeostasis; Ligands; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Solanum tuberosum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2006 |
YtsJ has the major physiological role of the four paralogous malic enzyme isoforms in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Multigene Family; NAD; NADP | 2006 |
A mathematical model of the mitochondrial NADH shuttles and anaplerosis in the pancreatic beta-cell.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glycolysis; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lipid Peroxidation; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; NAD | 2007 |
The importance of redox shuttles to pancreatic beta-cell energy metabolism and function.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 2006 |
Thermodynamics and kinetics of the glyoxylate cycle.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Catalysis; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Chemical; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Software; Succinic Acid; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2006 |
Ca2+ Activation kinetics of the two aspartate-glutamate mitochondrial carriers, aralar and citrin: role in the heart malate-aspartate NADH shuttle.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Malates; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD | 2007 |
Characterization of malate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum islandicum.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phylogeny; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Pyrobaculum; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2007 |
High rates of superoxide production in skeletal-muscle mitochondria respiring on both complex I- and complex II-linked substrates.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Succinic Acid; Superoxides | 2008 |
Multiple roles of arginine 181 in binding and catalysis in the NAD-malic enzyme from Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Ascaris suum; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Helminth Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2007 |
Arabidopsis NAD-malic enzyme functions as a homodimer and heterodimer and has a major impact on nocturnal metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Darkness; Dimerization; DNA Primers; Genes, Plant; Malates; NAD | 2008 |
Reverse reaction of malic enzyme for HCO3- fixation into pyruvic acid to synthesize L-malic acid with enzymatic coenzyme regeneration.
Topics: Alginates; Carbon Dioxide; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
Plant inner membrane anion channel (PIMAC) function in plant mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Fatty Acids; Helianthus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Linoleic Acid; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mersalyl; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Osmosis; Propranolol; Solutions; Succinic Acid; Superoxides; Triticum | 2008 |
Caloric restriction counteracts age-related changes in the activities of sorbitol metabolizing enzymes from mouse liver.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Fructose; Glucose; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Sorbitol | 2009 |
Calcium signaling in brain mitochondria: interplay of malate aspartate NADH shuttle and calcium uniporter/mitochondrial dehydrogenase pathways.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Organic Anion Transporters | 2009 |
Production of L-malic acid with fixation of HCO3(-) by malic enzyme-catalyzed reaction based on regeneration of coenzyme on electrode modified by layer-by-layer self-assembly method.
Topics: Adsorption; Alginates; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Cations; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Malates; NAD; Polymers; Regeneration; Time Factors | 2009 |
Purification, properties, and kinetic studies of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase from Taenia solium cysticerci.
Topics: Animals; Arsenates; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coenzymes; Cytoplasm; Echinococcus granulosus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Helminth Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Weight; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Protein Subunits; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Taenia solium | 2009 |
Synergistic effect of mediator-carbon nanotube composites for dehydrogenases and peroxidases based biosensors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Calibration; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Ferrocyanides; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxazines; Oxidoreductases; Phenols | 2009 |
Molecular cloning and characterization of a malic enzyme gene from the oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fungal Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Lipomyces; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Phylogeny; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 2010 |
Identification and biochemical characterization of a thermostable malate dehydrogenase from the mesophile Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).
Topics: Catalysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Streptomyces coelicolor | 2010 |
The functions of an apple cytosolic malate dehydrogenase gene in growth and tolerance to cold and salt stresses.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Genes, Plant; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Malus; NAD; Plant Proteins; Salt Tolerance; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological | 2011 |
Mitochondrial energy metabolism in young bamboo rhizomes from Bambusa oldhamii and Phyllostachys edulis during shooting stage.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bambusa; Cell Respiration; Electron Transport Complex I; Energy Metabolism; Ion Channels; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Potassium Channels; Rhizome; Seasons; Stress, Physiological; Succinic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase; Temperature; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2011 |
Stimulatory effects of calcium on respiration and NAD(P)H synthesis in intact rat heart mitochondria utilizing physiological substrates cannot explain respiratory control in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Respiration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; NADP; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 2011 |
Mitochondrial NAD+-dependent malic enzyme from Anopheles stephensi: a possible novel target for malaria mosquito control.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anopheles; Cations, Divalent; Cell Line; Coenzymes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fumarates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; NADP; Protein Conformation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Malate-aspartate shuttle and exogenous NADH/cytochrome c electron transport pathway as two independent cytosolic reducing equivalent transfer systems.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cytochromes c; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 2012 |
Influence of ethanol extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves on the isolated rat heart work and mitochondria functions.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Fluorescence; Ginkgo biloba; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2012 |
Mitochondrial respiration in ME-CAM, PEPCK-CAM, and C₃ succulents: comparative operation of the cytochrome, alternative, and rotenone-resistant pathways.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Respiration; Cyanides; Cytochromes; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Osmosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Plants; Pyruvates; Rotenone; Species Specificity; Succinic Acid | 2012 |
Annotation and analysis of malic enzyme genes encoding for multiple isoforms in the fungus Mucor circinelloides CBS 277.49.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Binding Sites; Coenzymes; Conserved Sequence; Genes, Fungal; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mucor; NAD; NADP; Phylogeny; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2012 |
The absence of alternative oxidase AOX1A results in altered response of photosynthetic carbon assimilation to increasing CO(2) in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Biomass; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Respiration; Malates; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Proteins; Plant Stomata; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase | 2012 |
Isolation of a high malic and low acetic acid-producing sake yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain screened from respiratory inhibitor 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP)-resistant strains.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Acetic Acid; Cytosol; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Ethanol; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutagenesis; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2014 |
L-Malate dehydrogenase activity in the reductive arm of the incomplete citric acid cycle of Nitrosomonas europaea.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzymes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Nitrosomonas europaea; Oxaloacetic Acid; Spectrophotometry | 2013 |
Directed evolution of thermotolerant malic enzyme for improved malate production.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Directed Molecular Evolution; Enzyme Assays; Gene Library; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Protein Engineering; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thermococcus | 2014 |
[Pharmacological correction of experimental mitochondrial dysfunction of brain stem neurons by rhytmocor and mildronate].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Subcutaneous; Malates; Male; Methylhydrazines; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Propafenone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
Evolution of leaf anatomy and photosynthetic pathways in Portulacaceae.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biological Evolution; Carbon; Carbon Cycle; Carbon Isotopes; Malates; NAD; NADP; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Plant Leaves; Portulacaceae | 2013 |
Isoflurane modulates cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetics by selectively attenuating respiratory complexes.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Energy Metabolism; Isoflurane; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Succinic Acid; Uncoupling Agents | 2014 |
Identification of malic enzyme mutants depending on 1,2,3-triazole moiety-containing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analogs.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Decarboxylation; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mutation; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Triazoles | 2014 |
Activity of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in plants is stimulated in the presence of malate.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glycine; Hordeum; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Pisum sativum; Plant Leaves; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2014 |
Metabolic regulation of phytoplasma malic enzyme and phosphotransacetylase supports the use of malate as an energy source in these plant pathogens.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; NAD; NADP; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phytoplasma; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
Ischaemic accumulation of succinate controls reperfusion injury through mitochondrial ROS.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Fumarates; Ischemia; Malates; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mitochondria; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid | 2014 |
Allosteric substrate inhibition of Arabidopsis NAD-dependent malic enzyme 1 is released by fumarate.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Arabidopsis; Fumarates; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD | 2015 |
Impaired cytosolic NADH shuttling and elevated UCP3 contribute to inefficient citric acid cycle flux support of postischemic cardiac work in diabetic hearts.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hemodynamics; Ion Channels; Malates; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; PPAR alpha; Uncoupling Protein 2; Uncoupling Protein 3 | 2015 |
Krebs cycle metabolon formation: metabolite concentration gradient enhanced compartmentation of sequential enzymes.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Diffusion; Enzymes; Malates; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Mitochondria; NAD | 2015 |
Reassessment of the transhydrogenase/malate shunt pathway in Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 through kinetic characterization of malic enzyme and malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Cellulose; Clostridium thermocellum; Coenzymes; Diphosphates; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; NAD; NADP; NADP Transhydrogenases; Oxaloacetic Acid | 2015 |
SIRT3-dependent GOT2 acetylation status affects the malate-aspartate NADH shuttle activity and pancreatic tumor growth.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Sirtuin 3 | 2015 |
Respiration and substrate transport rates as well as reactive oxygen species production distinguish mitochondria from brain and liver.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Respiration; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Organ Specificity; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid | 2015 |
Oxaloacetate enhances neuronal cell bioenergetic fluxes and infrastructure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Reactive oxygen species production in cardiac mitochondria after complex I inhibition: Modulation by substrate-dependent regulation of the NADH/NAD(+) ratio.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Coenzyme A; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridines; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Substrate Specificity | 2016 |
Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition combined with phenformin treatment reversed NSCLC through ATP depletion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; Female; Gossypol; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Phenformin; RNA, Small Interfering | 2016 |
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli W3110 to produce L-malate.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bioreactors; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins | 2017 |
Mitochondrial remodeling in the liver following chronic alcohol feeding to rats.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Humans; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 2017 |
Dual targeting of glutaminase 1 and thymidylate synthase elicits death synergistically in NSCLC.
Topics: A549 Cells; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cytosol; Drug Synergism; Fluorouracil; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lung Neoplasms; Malates; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfides; Thiadiazoles; Thymidylate Synthase; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2016 |
Specific Arabidopsis thaliana malic enzyme isoforms can provide anaplerotic pyruvate carboxylation function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; Isoenzymes; Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Malates; NAD; NADP; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic; Transgenes | 2017 |
Creation of a formate: malate oxidoreductase by fusion of dehydrogenase enzymes with PEGylated cofactor swing arms.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Formates; Malates; Models, Molecular; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2018 |
Conformational changes on substrate binding revealed by structures of Methylobacterium extorquens malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoenzymes; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Methylobacterium extorquens; Models, Molecular; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Structure of glyoxysomal malate dehydrogenase (MDH3) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Apoenzymes; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Glyoxysomes; Isoenzymes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Models, Molecular; NAD; Oxaloacetic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Rescue from galactose-induced death of Leigh Syndrome patient cells by pyruvate and NAD
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Culture Media; Electron Transport Complex I; Fibroblasts; Galactose; Gene Expression; Glycolysis; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leigh Disease; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mutation; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxaloacetic Acid; Primary Cell Culture; Pyruvic Acid; Skin | 2018 |
Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid treatment improves the cold tolerance of zucchini fruit during postharvest storage.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Cell Death; Cold Temperature; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Fruit; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Malates; NAD; Proline; Putrescine | 2019 |
Regulation of mitochondrial NAD pool via NAD
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport; Chloroplasts; Cloning, Molecular; Fatty Acid Synthases; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Homeostasis; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; NAD; Nucleotide Transport Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
Malate-aspartate shuttle promotes l-lactate oxidation in mitochondria.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Colonic Neoplasms; HCT116 Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Warburg Effect, Oncologic | 2020 |
A new water-soluble bacterial NADH: fumarate oxidoreductase.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Enzyme Activation; Fumarates; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Malates; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Water | 2020 |
Comparative Study of Functional Changes in Heart Mitochondria in Two Modes of Epinephrine Exposure Modeling Myocardial Injury in Rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cations, Divalent; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex II; Epinephrine; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2021 |
Malate induces stomatal closure via a receptor-like kinase GHR1- and reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Malates; NAD; Niflumic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Peroxidases; Phosphates; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Stomata; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Verapamil | 2022 |
Disruption of mitochondrial functions involving mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening caused by maleic acid in rat kidney.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cyclosporine; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Malates; Maleates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; NAD; Permeability; Propidium; Propionic Acidemia; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
A functionally uncharacterized type-2 malate/L-lactate dehydrogenase family protein from Thermus thermophilus HB8 catalyzes stereospecific reduction of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconate.
Topics: L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malates; NAD; Phylogeny; Thermus thermophilus | 2022 |
Metabolic engineering of the acid-tolerant yeast Pichia kudriavzevii for efficient L-malic acid production at low pH.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Engineering; NAD; Pyruvates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salts | 2023 |
The Roles of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Reoxidation and Ammonium Assimilation in the Secretion of Amino Acids as Byproducts of Clostridium thermocellum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Clostridium thermocellum; Ethanol; Ferredoxins; Malates; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates | 2023 |
Analysis of organic acid metabolism reveals citric acid and malic acid play major roles in determining acid quality during the development of kiwifruit (Actinidia eriantha).
Topics: Acids; Actinidia; Citric Acid; Fruit; NAD; Quinic Acid | 2023 |
Fumarase activity in NAD-dependent malic enzyme, MaeA, from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Humans; Malates; NAD; NADP; Pyruvic Acid | 2023 |