nad has been researched along with carnitine in 95 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 64 (67.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (15.79) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (2.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (8.42) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (6.32) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Berge, R; Farstad, M | 1 |
| Bremer, J; Davis, EJ | 1 |
| Hansford, RG | 2 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Olson, MS | 1 |
| Cooper, RH; Denton, RM; Kerbey, AL; Pask, HT; Randle, PJ; Whitehouse, S | 1 |
| Kunz, W; Lenartowicz, E; Winter, C; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Kayne, FJ; Storey, BT | 1 |
| Liu, MS; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
| Saggerson, ED; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Agnesini, C; Barbieri, D; Capri, M; Cristofalo, EA; Grassilli, E; Monti, D; Ronchetti, I; Salvioli, S; Troiano, L; Tropea, F | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Pourfarzam, M | 1 |
| Katz, A; Spencer, MK; Yan, Z | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Schulz, H; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Reichmann, H; Schäfer, J | 1 |
| Baydoun, AR; Markham, A; Morgan, RM; Sweetman, AJ | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Kärki, TT; Latipää, PM | 1 |
| Just, WW; Mannaerts, GP; Van Veldhoven, PP | 1 |
| Goulas, P | 1 |
| Horie, S; Ogawa, S; Suga, T; Watanabe, T; Yamada, J | 1 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; Míguez, MP; O'Connor, JE; Portolés, M | 1 |
| Singh, I; Singh, RP | 1 |
| Allgyer, TT; Olson, MS | 3 |
| Kimura, RE; Warshaw, JB | 1 |
| Dargel, R; Strack, E | 3 |
| Erfle, JD; Sauer, F | 1 |
| Ontko, JA | 1 |
| Dean, PD; Whitehouse, MW | 1 |
| Garland, PB; Nicholls, DG; Shepherd, D | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Frackowiak, B; Kaniuga, Z | 1 |
| Chance, B; Ernster, L; Garland, PB; Lee, CP; Wong, D | 1 |
| Browning, ET; Fritz, IB; Kreisberg, RA; Scholz, R; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Ball, EG; Kornacker, MS | 1 |
| Kuttis, J; McMurray, WC; Nakatani, M | 1 |
| McMurray, WC; Nakatani, M | 1 |
| Aurich, H; Kleber, HP; Sorger, H; Tauchert, H | 1 |
| Oda, T; Utsumi, K | 1 |
| Lamprecht, W; Portenhauser, R; Schäfer, G | 1 |
| Kako, KJ | 1 |
| Bremer, J | 1 |
| Garland, PB; König, T; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Bynagle, JK; Claycomb, WC; Kilsheimer, GS | 1 |
| Browning, ET; Scholz, R; Thurman, RG; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Aurich, H; Kleber, HP; Schöpp, W; Sorger, H | 1 |
| Berent, C; Harris, EJ | 1 |
| Burgess, AH; Hendler, RW; Scharff, R | 1 |
| Brendel, K; Bressler, R | 1 |
| Garland, PB | 1 |
| LaNoue, KF; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| van Tol, A | 1 |
| Bryla, J; LaNoue, KF; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Claycomb, WC | 1 |
| Baird, GD; Heitzman, RJ; Snoswell, AM | 1 |
| Bremer, J; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Blanchaer, MC; Jacobson, BE; Wrogemann, K | 1 |
| Alizade, MA; Brendel, K; Bressler, R | 1 |
| Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Clark, JB; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Mehlman, MA; Veech, RL | 1 |
| McMillin-Wood, J; Wolkowicz, PE | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Ishizaka, K; Kamikawa, T; Kamiya, J; Kobayashi, A; Yamashita, T; Yamazaki, N | 1 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Gross, RW | 1 |
| Cha, YS; Sachan, DS | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Hovik, R; Osmundsen, H; Pourfazam, M | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Bobyleva, VA; Markova, OV; Mokhova, EN; Starkov, AA | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Eaton, S; Turnbull, DM | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Matsuo, N; Misaki, H; Murao, S; Sugiyama, N; Takahashi, M; Ueda, S | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Battelli, D; Bobyleva, VA; Markova, OV; Mokhova, EN; Starkov, AA | 1 |
| El Alaoui-Talibi, Z; Guendouz, A; Moravec, J; Moravec, M | 1 |
| Fukuda, N; Fukui, M; Ikeda, H; Kai, Y; Sakai, T; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Hanschmann, H; Kleber, HP | 1 |
| Buendía, B; Cánovas, M; Iborra, JL; Obón, JM | 1 |
| Iborra, JL; Manjón, A; Obón, JM | 1 |
| BRESSLER, R; KATZ, RI | 1 |
| Bernal, V; Cánovas, M; Iborra, JL; Leal, R; Sevilla, A | 1 |
| Briozzo, P; Kopecný, D; Lenobel, R; Moréra, S; Sebela, M; Snégaroff, J; Tylichová, M | 1 |
| Fennessey, CM; Ivie, SE; McClain, MS | 1 |
| Akai, N; Arima, J; Bari, MR; Hassan, M; Mori, N | 1 |
| Bakker, BM; Bleeker, A; den Besten, G; Gerding, A; Groen, BK; Houten, SM; Krab, K; Reijngoud, DJ; Simons, SM; Touw, CM; van Eunen, K | 1 |
| Nicolson, GL | 1 |
| Chakraborty, A; Grover, M; Saxena, S; Sengupta, A | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Clark-Matott, J; Dai, Y; Ma, X; Safdar, A; Saleem, A; Shurubor, Y; Simon, DK; Tarnopolsky, M | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lindquist, C; Lund, A; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Slettom, G; Svardal, A | 1 |
| Bugg, TDH; Cameron, AD; Chen, Y; Quareshy, M; Shanmugam, M | 1 |
| Douglas, A; García-Flores, LA; Green, CL; Lusseau, D; Mitchell, SE; Promislow, DEL; Speakman, JR | 1 |
| Appanna, VD; Legendre, F; MacLean, A; Tharmalingam, S | 1 |
| Hargreaves, IP; Mantle, D | 1 |
| A Katouah, H; Acker, M; Al Hadi, R; Ali, M; Alserihi, R; Alyami, J; Alzahrani, E; Amirazodi, M; Amrillah, T; Andreassen, OA; Ardiccioni, C; Ask, H; Atzori, C; Ayorech, Z; Azambuja, JH; Azmi, R; Badem, S; Balci, AB; Bali, H; Baranova, NS; Barantsevich, ER; Barocci, S; Bauer, RJ; Bauermeister, JA; Bazhenova, TA; Biagetti, G; Bigdeli, F; Bonar, EE; Bouloumis, T; Bu, Y; Cai, Z; Cakiroglu, B; Canetto, SS; Cao, J; Caucci, S; Cerbo, I; Chen, C; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Cheng, X; Chinappi, M; Choya, A; Cicconardi, F; Cipolletta, S; Colasurdo, G; Costabile, BK; Coughlin, LN; Crippa, P; D'Agostino, M; D'Annessa, I; Daryanoosh, F; Das, R; Davey Smith, G; Davidson, BR; Davies, NM; Davis, TME; Davis, WA; de Rivas, B; Demir, D; Deng, Z; Dhanya, TM; Di Marino, D; Divya, KM; Dong, N; Drinkwater, JJ; Ekholuenetale, M; El-Bindary, AA; El-Bindary, MA; El-Desouky, MG; Elsayed, H; Ema, K; Endraswari, PD; Entilli, L; Ettl, T; Eyado, A; Fan, X; Fang, W; Farina, M; Florimbio, AR; Fowobaje, KR; Gaeini, A; Gao, XM; Gao, Y; Ghaemi, R; Ghelardi, E; Gilmutdinov, IF; Gochicoa-Rangel, L; Goncu, MT; Gözüküçük, R; Grammatikopoulos, P; Gu, Y; Guan, ZJ; Gucu, A; Guldberg, R; Gungor, O; Guo, W; Gutiérrez-Ortiz, JI; Guzmán-Boulloud, N; Guzmán-Valderrábano, C; Głuszko, A; Hama, A; Hamada, M; Han, J; Hashimoto, T; Havdahl, A; Hayashita, T; He, X; Helgeland, Ø; Hinck, AP; Hinck, CS; Holtzapple, M; Hou, Y; Howe, LD; Hu, B; Hu, H; Huang, L; Huang, Z; Hughes, AM; Hussain, G; Ibidoja, OJ; Ichikawa, D; Imber, C; Islam, MR; Iype, S; Jaber, J; Jacobs, R; Jafry, AT; Ji, L; Ji, X; Jiang, L; Jiang, Y; Jie, HFM; Jie, HM; Johansen, MP; Johansson, S; Juan, LX; Juan, W; Kahraman, N; Kallinger, I; Kang, H; Karakulova, YV; Kärmer, T; Kataoka, S; Kato, K; Kawashima, N; Kazim, AH; Khalil, MR; Kitazawa, H; Klimesova, YM; Kojima, S; Kose, M; Kostakis, ID; Koushkie Jahromi, M; Krishna, GA; Krizova, D; La Teana, A; Lan, K; Li, J; Li, JZ; Li, M; Li, R; Li, S; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, KG; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Liu, T; Liu, X; Lomachenko, KA; López-Fonseca, R; Ludwig, N; Luo, A; Luo, L; Luo, Y; Lupetti, A; M El-Metwaly, N; Ma, K; Maemura, R; Magnus, P; Manakin, YV; Mancia, F; Mashood, LO; Matsumoto, K; Mehrabi, A; Meier, JK; Mekonnen, Y; Mencarelli, D; Menzo, S; Mikagi, A; Mironov, VS; Misawa-Suzuki, T; Miwata, S; Mizuta, Y; Mohanan, PV; Mondal, J; Morici, P; Morita, K; Morozzo Della Rocca, B; Morris, T; Morsali, A; Morzhukhina, MV; Motta, S; Muramatsu, H; Naidu, R; Narita, A; Narita, K; Nasralla, D; Nemcokova, M; Netukova, M; Nishikawa, E; Nishio, N; Niu, X; Niu, Y; Njølstad, P; Notarstefano, V; Nugroho, MA; Nørgård, BM; Okuno, Y; Olokede, O; Ong, SP; Osailan, A; Ouyang, Z; Ozyazicioglu, AF; Pan, F; Parui, A; Paul, R; Pavoni, E; Payne, TE; Peng, X; Pérez-Padilla, R; Perta, N; Peter, SC; Pierantoni, L; Pietrowska, M; Pissanou, T; Pollok, JM; Prasetio, A; Putra, FS; Qiang, C; Qiao, L; Qutob, HMH; Raptis, DA; Razzo, BM; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Reichert, TE; Remigio-Luna, A; Rexha, J; Rivani, E; Rizzato, C; Romagnoli, A; Rossolini, GM; Sa, LY; Saad, RA; Sakaguchi, H; Salesi, M; Salsabilla, Z; Sanderson, E; Sanderson, P; Savitha, DP; Schulz, D; Seker, IB; Selvaganapathy, PR; Sha, D; Shah, SF; Shaikhomar, OA; Sharma, D; Shi, C; Shi, P; Shrotri, A; Sidiq, DH; Simonov, SV; Singh, AK; Song, C; Song, T; Spanier, G; Spoerl, S; Staropoli, A; Statsenko, ME; Steinhauer, S; Stosic, A; Studeny, P; Sugaya, T; Sun, S; Sun, X; Sunbul, SA; Supandi, AR; Suzuki, K; Suzuki, Y; Szczepański, MJ; Takahashi, Y; Taniguchi, R; Tao, Y; Tesli, M; Thirión-Romero, I; Tong, D; Trucchi, E; Tsuchido, Y; Turchetti, C; Turkina, SV; Turner, AW; Uldbjerg, N; Vinale, F; Wakamatsu, M; Walton, MA; Wang, C; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wehberg, S; Wei, ZL; Wen, B; Whiteside, TL; Whittingham, MS; Widodo, ADW; Widłak, P; Wright, AI; Wu, H; Wu, Y; Wu, YL; Xiang, LG; Xiao, G; Xie, B; Xie, L; Xin, H; Xiong, J; Xiong, X; Xu, C; Xu, S; Yagubskii, EB; Yakushev, IA; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yao, J; Yao, ZX; Ye, J; Yerneni, SS; Yirgu, A; Yoshida, N; Yoshida, T; Young, SD; Yu, DN; Yuksel, A; Zac, J; Zac, S; Zarifkar, AH; Zhai, Y; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, JW; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D; Zhao, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, D; Zheng, J; Zhou, G; Zhou, H; Zhu, P; Zhu, T; Zhu, Y; Zimmerman, MA; Zou, X | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
5 review(s) available for nad and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The roles of glucose-induced metabolic hypoxia and imbalances in carnitine metabolism in mediating diabetes-induced vascular dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans; NAD | 1992 |
Hepatic ketogenesis and lipolysis.
Topics: Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Esterases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ligases; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Uncoupling Agents | 1972 |
Regulation of flux of acyl-CoA esters through peroxisomal beta-oxidation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Carnitine; Esters; Microbodies; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases | 1994 |
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neurodegenerative Disorders: Role of Nutritional Supplementation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Mitochondria; Multiple System Atrophy; NAD; Thioctic Acid; Vitamin D; Vitamins | 2022 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for nad and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
90 other study(ies) available for nad and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
On the capacity of the beta-oxidation of palmitate and palmitoyl-esters in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Palmitic Acids; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats | 1978 |
Studies on the active transfer of reducing equivalents into mitochondria via the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Dinitrophenols; Electron Transport; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrates; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rotenone | 1975 |
The control of tricarboxylate-cycle oxidations in blowfly flight muscle. The oxidized and reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide content of flight muscle and isolated mitochondria, the adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate content of mitocho
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diptera; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Uncoupling Agents | 1975 |
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by fatty acid in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caprylates; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Male; NAD; Oligomycins; Rats; Rotenone | 1976 |
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in rat heart. Mechanism of regulation of proportions of dephosphorylated and phosphorylated enzyme by oxidation of fatty acids and ketone bodies and of effects of diabetes: role of coenzyme A, acetyl-coenzyme A and red
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Coenzyme A; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; Oligomycins; Palmitates; Perfusion; Phosphates; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates | 1976 |
The inhibition of isocitrate oxidation by palmitoyl-l-carnitine and palmitoyl-C0 A in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrates; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1976 |
Studies on the effects of coenzyme A-SH: acetyl coenzyme A, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and adenosine diphosphate: adenosine triphosphate ratios on the interconversion of active and inactive pyruvate dehyd
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats | 1976 |
Energy metabolism of spermatozoa. VI. Direct intramitochondrial lactate oxidation by rabbit sperm mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Rotenone; Spermatozoa | 1977 |
Oxidation of palmitate and lactate by beating myocytes isolated from adult dog heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cattle; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Myocardium; NAD; Palmitates; Palmitic Acids | 1978 |
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in white adipocyte mitochondria by palmitoyl carnitine and citrate.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats | 1979 |
Cell proliferation and cell death in immunosenescence.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Age Factors; Carnitine; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cellular Senescence; Child; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Down Syndrome; Free Radicals; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species | 1992 |
Intermediates of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanedionoate. A study of the acyl-CoA esters which accumulate during peroxisomal beta-oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanedionate and [U-14C]hexadecanedionoyl-mono-CoA.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzyme A; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microbodies; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Carbohydrate supplementation attenuates IMP accumulation in human muscle during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Purine Nucleotides; Respiration; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1991 |
Regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats | 1991 |
A spectrophotometric method for the determination of free and esterified carnitine.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Coenzyme A; Esterification; Humans; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Quality Control; Spectrophotometry | 1989 |
Palmitoyl carnitine: an endogenous promotor of calcium efflux from rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Regulation of palmitoylcarnitine oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria. Role of the redox state of NAD(H).
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cytochrome c Group; Fluorometry; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotenone | 1986 |
Permeability of the peroxisomal membrane to cofactors of beta-oxidation. Evidence for the presence of a pore-forming protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Carnitine; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coenzyme A; Intracellular Membranes; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microbodies; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Porins; Rats; Sucrose | 1987 |
Purification and properties of carnitine dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Carnitine; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Point; Molecular Weight; NAD; Pseudomonas; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1988 |
Participation of peroxisomes in the metabolism of xenobiotic acyl compounds: comparison between peroxisomal and mitochondrial beta-oxidation of omega-phenyl fatty acids in rat liver.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Clofibrate; Coenzyme A Ligases; Fatty Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lauric Acids; Liver; Male; Microbodies; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effect of L-carnitine on ketone bodies, redox state and free amino acids in the liver of hyperammonemic mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mice; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 1987 |
Peroxisomal oxidation of lignoceric acid in rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microbodies; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
A mechanism for the regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked substrate oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Cytochromes; Flavins; Glutamates; Glycosides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oligomycins; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates; Vitamin K | 1973 |
Palmityl-CoA and palmitylcarnitine interactions in mitochondrial fatty acid elongation.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Polarography; Ultrasonics | 1973 |
[On the effect of carnitine and acylcarnitines on NADH2 oxidation].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Succinates | 1965 |
Acetyl coenzyme A and acetylcarnitine concentration and turnover rates in muscle and liver of the ketotic rat and guinea pig.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Fasting; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Muscles; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Rats | 1967 |
Endogenous hepatic ketogenesis. Cofactor requirements.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Cytochromes; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1967 |
The effects of mepyrapone (SU 4885) and some hypercholesterolaemic drugs on hepatic sterol and fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Carnitine; Cattle; Cholesterol; Drug Antagonism; Fatty Acids; Female; Liver; Male; Metyrapone; Mice; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proadifen; Pyridines; Rats; Sterols; Triparanol | 1967 |
A continuous recording technique for the measurement of carbon dioxide, and its application to mitochondrial oxidation and decarboxylation reactions.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria, Liver; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Palmitic Acids; Polarography; Pyruvates; Rats | 1967 |
On the nature of endogenous substrate in rat-liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Dinitrophenols; Fatty Acids; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1967 |
[Effect of DL-palmitoyl carnitine on rat heart mitochondria].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Mitochondria; NAD; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Serum Albumin | 1966 |
[On the inhibition of mitochondrial NADH2 oxidation by D,L-palmitoylcarnitine].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry | 1966 |
Flavoproteins of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Carnitine; Electron Transport; Fatty Acids; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Kinetics; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1967 |
Inhibition of fatty acid stimulation of gluconeogenesis by (+)-decanoylcarnitine in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactates; Liver; Mathematics; NAD; Oleic Acids; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Respiratory processes in brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Amobarbital; Animals; Antimycin A; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Fumarates; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Male; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rotenone; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Triglycerides | 1968 |
The effect of carnitine, fatty acyl carnitine, and fatty acyl coenzyme A on mitochondrial contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Albumins; Animals; Antimycin A; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Cyanides; Glycosides; Lipids; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oleic Acids; Oligomycins; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1968 |
Reversal of mitochondrial swelling associated with fatty acid oxidation. II. Effects of cytochrome c and carnitine on contraction of fatty acid swollen mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Cytochromes; Dinitrophenols; Fatty Acids; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1968 |
[Purification and properties of carnitine dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Carnitine; Catalysis; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Induction; Kinetics; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1968 |
Inhibition of energy transfer reactions in mitochondria by hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Depression, Chemical; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Transfer; Fatty Acids; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Phosphates; Rats; Succinates | 1969 |
Metabolic action of palmitoylcarnitine on rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rotenone; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1969 |
ADP-dependent palmitoylcarnitine sensitivity of mitochondria isolated from the perfused rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Carnitine; Cytochromes; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutarates; Heart; Heart Arrest; Hydrogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoxia; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Polarography; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Time Factors | 1969 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase, substrate specificity and product inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Butyrates; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Myocardium; NAD; Organ Specificity; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Rats; Swine; Tritium | 1969 |
The inhibition of pyruvate and Ls(+)-isocitrate oxidation by succinate oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; Cytochromes; Depression, Chemical; Electron Transport; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates | 1969 |
Hormone stimulation of ketogenesis in rat liver homogenates.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Cytochromes; Fluorometry; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; NAD; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1969 |
Inhibition of glucagon effects in perfused rat liver by (+)decanoylcarnitine.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Fluorometry; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lipase; Liver; Male; NAD; Oleic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
[Kinetic studies of the reaction mechanism of carnitine dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Binding Sites; Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Feedback; Hydroxyapatites; Kinetics; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1969 |
Calcium ion-induced uptakes and transormations of substrates in liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Citrates; Glutamates; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Protons; Rats; Succinates | 1969 |
Respiration and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli membrane-envelope fragments. II. Effects of fatty acids and albumin on respiration.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Cell-Free System; Coenzyme A; Cysteine; Electrodes; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1970 |
Mechanism of inhibition of gluconeogenesis by 4-pentenoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Columbidae; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 1970 |
Control of citrate synthesis in mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lyases; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1968 |
Interrelationships between malate-aspartate shuttle and citric acid cycle in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Fluorometry; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Rats | 1971 |
The effect of carnitine and CoA on ketogenesis and citric acid cycle activity during long-chain fatty acid oxidation by isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Ligases; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1970 |
Feedback interactions in the control of citric acid cycle activity in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Feedback; Guanine Nucleotides; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Metabolism; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Tritium; Uncoupling Agents | 1972 |
The inhibition of L(--)-palmitylcarnitine oxidation by -ketoglutarate in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Carnitine; Citrates; Depression, Chemical; Glycosides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oligomycins; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Ultraviolet Rays; Uncoupling Agents | 1972 |
Effects of a glucocorticoid on the concentrations of CoA and carnitine esters and on redox state in bovine liver.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Coenzyme A; Cytosol; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isonicotinic Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactation; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Rats | 1972 |
Factors controlling the rate of fatty acid -oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Esters; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
The regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked substrate oxidation in isolated liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Hydrazones; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitriles; Oligomycins; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Phenylhydrazines; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rats; Succinates | 1973 |
On the mechanism of a calcium-associated defect of oxidative phosphorylation in progessive muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rotenone; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1973 |
The stereospecificity of the hydrogen transfer from (R)-carnitine to NAD, catalyzed by (R)-carnitine dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Borohydrides; Carnitine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Conformation; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 1974 |
Inhibitory action of oxaloacetate on succinate oxidation in rat-liver mitochondria and the mechanism of its reversal.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenic; Arsenicals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Citrates; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oleic Acids; Oligomycins; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Permeability; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates | 1969 |
The metabolism of rat brain mitochondria. Preparation and characterization.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Ethers, Cyclic; Glutamates; Glycerophosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Neuroglia; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1970 |
Redox and phosphorylation states and metabolite concentrations in frozen clamped livers of rats fed diets containing 1,3-butanediol and DL-carnitine.
Topics: Acids; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Fats; Freezing; Glycols; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Respiration-dependent calcium ion uptake by two preparations of cardiac mitochondria. Effects of palmitoyl-coenzyme A and palmitoylcarnitine on calcium ion cycling and nicotinamide nucleotide reduction state.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cell Fractionation; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Palmitoylcarnitine; Ruthenium Red | 1980 |
Effects of glucose-insulin-potassium solution on free fatty acid metabolism in ischemic myocardium.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Male; Myocardium; NAD; Potassium | 1984 |
Prevention of ammonia toxicity by L-carnitine: metabolic changes in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 1984 |
Purification and characterization of mitochondrial thioesterase from rabbit myocardium and its inhibition by palmitoyl carnitine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carnitine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Mitochondria, Heart; Molecular Weight; NAD; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rabbits; Substrate Specificity; Thiolester Hydrolases | 1984 |
Acetylcarnitine inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Animals; Carnitine; Catalase; Choline; Cytosol; Ethanol; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Fatty acid-induced Ca(2+)-dependent uncoupling and activation of external pathway of NADH oxidation are coupled to cyclosporin A-sensitive mitochondrial permeability transition.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cyclosporine; Intracellular Membranes; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Permeability; Rats | 1994 |
Redox control of beta-oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Rats | 1994 |
Carnitine determination by an enzymatic cycling method with carnitine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; NAD; Quality Control; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
[The protective effect of cyclosporine A, carnitine, and Mg(2+) with ADP during calcium(2+)-dependent permeabilization of mitochondria by fatty acids and activation of NADH oxidation by an external pathway].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cyclosporine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1993 |
Control of oxidative metabolism in volume-overloaded rat hearts: effect of pretreatment with propionyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Heart; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Increased secretion of triglyceride and cholesterol following inhibition of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in rat liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oleic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides | 1996 |
Purification and characterization of D(+)-carnitine dehydrogenase from Agrobacterium sp.--a new enzyme of carnitine metabolism.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Carnitine; Chromatography; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isoelectric Point; Isomerism; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; NAD; Rhizobium; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Enzymatic cycling assay for D-carnitine determination.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Automation; Biotransformation; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Escherichia coli; Formazans; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; NAD; Reproducibility of Results; Rhizobium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism | 1999 |
Determination of L-carnitine by flow injection analysis with NADH fluorescence detection.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Calibration; Carnitine; Enzymes, Immobilized; Flow Injection Analysis; NAD; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2000 |
THE ROLE OF CARNITINE IN ACETOACETATE PRODUCTION AND FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acyltransferases; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography; Coenzyme A; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Folic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mitochondria; NAD; Research; Vitamin B Complex | 1965 |
Role of energetic coenzyme pools in the production of L-carnitine by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Betaine; Biomedical Engineering; Bioreactors; Biosynthetic Pathways; Biotechnology; Biotransformation; Carnitine; Coenzymes; Escherichia coli; Fumarates; Glycerol; NAD; Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds | 2006 |
Structural and functional characterization of plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum with a broad specificity for natural and synthetic aminoaldehydes.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carnitine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Primers; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; NAD; Pisum sativum; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Coenzyme depletion by members of the aerolysin family of pore-forming toxins leads to diminished ATP levels and cell death.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aeromonas hydrophila; Bacterial Toxins; Carnitine; Cell Death; Cell Line; Coenzyme A; Humans; NAD; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins | 2012 |
Gene cloning and biochemical characterization of 4-N-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase II from Pseudomonas sp. 13CM.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; NAD; Protein Multimerization; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Temperature | 2013 |
Biochemical competition makes fatty-acid β-oxidation vulnerable to substrate overload.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results | 2013 |
Mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic disease: treatment with natural supplements.
Topics: Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Humans; Mitochondrial Diseases; NAD; Thioctic Acid; Ubiquinone | 2014 |
HEPNet: A Knowledge Base Model of Human Energy Pool Network for Predicting the Energy Availability Status of an Individual.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Computer Simulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Knowledge Bases; Models, Biological; NAD; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results; Semantics; Uremia | 2015 |
Metabolomic analysis of exercise effects in the POLG mitochondrial DNA mutator mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carnitine; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase gamma; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glutamates; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mutation; NAD; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases | 2015 |
Increased fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial proliferation in liver are associated with increased plasma kynurenine metabolites and nicotinamide levels in normolipidemic and carnitine-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cell Proliferation; Kynurenine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Methylhydrazines; Mitochondria; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxisomes; Rats; Tryptophan | 2020 |
Light-Activated Electron Transfer and Catalytic Mechanism of Carnitine Oxidation by Rieske-Type Oxygenase from Human Microbiota.
Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Bacterial Proteins; Carnitine; Catalysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Humans; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Light; Microbiota; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases | 2021 |
The effects of graded calorie restriction XVII: Multitissue metabolomics reveals synthesis of carnitine and NAD, and tRNA charging as key pathways.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Random Allocation; RNA, Transfer; Tissue Distribution | 2021 |
Phosphate stress triggers the conversion of glycerol into l-carnitine in Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Carnitine; Culture Media; Glycerol; Lysine; NAD; Phosphates; Proteomics; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Stress, Physiological | 2021 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |