midazolam and medetomidine

midazolam has been researched along with medetomidine in 152 studies

Research

Studies (152)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	29 (19.08)	18.2507
2000's	30 (19.74)	29.6817
2010's	69 (45.39)	24.3611
2020's	24 (15.79)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Maze, M; Reid, K; Salonen, M	1
Maze, M; Onaivi, ES; Salonen, M	1
Benson, GJ; Ko, JC; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ	1
Aantaa, R; Jaakola, ML; Kallio, A; Kanto, J; Scheinin, M; Vuorinen, J	1
Mattila, ME; Mattila, MJ; Olkkola, KT; Scheinin, H	1
Hellebrekers, LJ; Sap, R; van Wandelen, RM	1
Levänen, J; Mäkelä, ML; Scheinin, H	1
Hayashi, K; Kim, HY; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Yamaki, A	1
Ali-Melkkilä, T; Kanto, J; Scheinin, H; Turunen, J; Virkkilä, M	1
Hayashi, K; Kim, H; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Yamaki, A	2
Hayashi, K; Kim, H; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H	3
Jaakola, ML; Kallio, A; Kanto, J; Scheinin, H	1
Hayashi, K; Kim, HY; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H	2
Aantaa, R; Aho, M; Erkola, O; Haasio, J; Kallio, A; Korttila, K	1
Petcho, A; Verstegen, J	1
Ali-Melkkilä, T; Jaakola, ML; Kanto, J; Kaukinen, S; Scheinin, H; Sjövall, S; Turunen, J	1
Pypendop, B; Serteyn, D; Verstegen, J	1
Cripps, PJ; Gruffydd-Jones, TJ; Papasouliotis, K; Sparkes, AH; Viner, J	1
Caulkett, NA; Machin, KL	1
Raekallio, M; Tulamo, RM; Valtamo, T	1
Kojima, K; Matsunaga, S; Mochizuki, M; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takao, K	2
Poncelet, L; Pypendop, B; Verstegen, J	1
Pypendop, B; Verstegen, J	1
Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP	1
Haupt, MA; Meltzer, DG; Nel, PJ; Taylor, A	1
Hikasa, Y; Itamoto, K; Itoh, H; Kakuta, T; Sakonjyu, I; Takase, K	1
Bennett, T; Gardiner, SM; Kemp, PA; March, JE	1
Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebrekers, LJ; Mioch, P; Sap, R	1
Emons, VM; Ince, C; Zuurbier, CJ	1
Hikasa, Y; Itamoto, K; Nakaichi, M; Takuma, T; Taura, Y; Une, S; Wada, N	1
Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N	1
Hong, SH; Kojima, K; Mochizuki, M; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N	1
Horne, WA; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Levine, J; Loomis, MR	1
Glenn, KM; Horne, WA; Levine, JF; Williams, CV	1
Mochizuki, M; Nishimura, R; Sano, T; Sasaki, N	1
Spelman, LH	1
Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I	1
Armstrong, DL; Curro, TG; Okeson, D; Simmons, LG; Zimmerman, D	1
Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Johnson, DD; Johnson, PJ; Macdonald, DW; Newman, C; Slater, D; Thornton, PD	1
Lerche, NW; Pulley, AC; Roberts, JA	1
Abe, R; Izumisawa, Y; Kushiro, T; Maehara, S; Muir, WW; Seno, T; Tsuzuki, K; Umar, MA; Wakaiki, S; Yamashita, K	1
Barthez, PY; Pollak, YW; Schaafsma, IA	1
Kushiro, T; Muir, WW; Taguchi, K; Umar, MA; Wijayathilaka, TP; Yamashita, K	1
Grint, NJ; Murison, PJ	2
Jago, M; Stegmann, GF	1
Hiroe, T; Kimura, T; Koike, T; Kubota, M; Matsunaga, T; Sazi, T	1
Hikasa, Y; Ueoka, N	2
Busch, R; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U	1
Baumgartner, C; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U	1
Hikasa, Y; Kanda, T	1
Bersenas, AM; Davis, C; Ethier, MR; Kerr, C; Mathews, KA; Nykamp, SG; Valverde, A	1
Bdolah-Abram, T; Epstein, A; King, R; Lapid, R; Shilo, Y	2
Rózańska, D	1
Flynt, KS; Haag, LM; Lee, VK; Taylor, DK	1
Carvalho, YK; Hatschbach, E; Massone, F; Minto, BW; Nascimento Junior, Pd; Silva, Fdo C	1
Abusakran-Monday, KA; Burkholder, TH; Foltz, CJ; Linkenhoker, JR; Linton, CG; Rosero, AP; Walden, A	1
Buss, P; Hatt, JM; Joubert, J; Shikwambana, P; Steenkamp, J; Wenger, S	1
Baumgartner, C; Bollerhey, M; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Schuster, T	1
Aithal, HP; Kinjavdekar, P; Malik, V; Pawde, AM	1
Hartmann, K; Henke, J; Lendl, CE; Pragst, I; Preissel, AK; Schernthaner, A	1
Hess, L; Málek, J; Schreiberová, J; Stein, K; Votava, M	1
Miles, KG; Riedesel, DH; Winter, MD	1
Kaneko, S; Kawai, S; Kurosawa, T; Takagi, Y	1
Amr, A; Held, M; Jaminet, P; Knoeller, T; Rahmanian-Schwarz, A; Schaller, HE	1
Adami, C; Hoby, S; Wenger, S; Wenker, C; Wyss, F	1
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Hedenqvist, P; Jensen-Waern, M	1
Kirihara, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kurosaki, K; Kurosawa, T; Takechi, M	1
Adami, C; Bergadano, A; Hoby, S; Morath, U; Wenker, C	1
Cozzi, EM; Gaynor, JS; Harvey, RC; Koenig, RL; Mama, KR; Robertson, SA	1
Edner, A; Hedenqvist, P; Jensen-Waern, M	1
Hirano, Y; Koyama, H; Matsuyama-Fujiwara, K; Nishina, N; Nishiura, I; Ochi, T; Sakurai, Y; Sudo, Y; Tatsumi, M; Yahagi, K	1
Banzato, T; Bellini, L; Contiero, B; Zotti, A	1
Costello, MA; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Hetem, RS; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D; Rey, B	1
Busettini, C; Frölich, MA	1
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Hagman, R; Hedenqvist, P; Jensen-Waern, M	1
Ciobanu, L; Djemai, B; Jarraya, B; Le Bihan, D; Uhrig, L	1
Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S	2
Kirihara, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kurosaki, K; Saito, Y; Takechi, M; Takeuchi, T	2
Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J	1
Clutton, RE; McLean, KA; Reed, FC; Shaw, DJ	1
Lapid, R; Shilo-Benjamini, Y	1
Buschmann, J; Nicholls, F; Waschkies, C	1
Aiso, S; Fukushima, S; Kano, H; Kondo, H; Senoh, H; Suzuki, M; Takanobu, K; Umeda, Y	1
Aoki, M; Kodaira, K; Kushiro, A; Mae, N; Maeda, T; Ohta, M; Wakuno, A; Yamazaki, Y	1
Arras, M; Cesarovic, N; Fleischmann, T; Henke, J; Jirkof, P	1
Hirabayashi, M; Iwano, H; Kaneko, E; Ochiai, Y; Sakamoto, T; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H	1
Hamann, M; Hüske, C; Kershaw, O; Richter, A; Richter, F; Sander, SE	1
Kageyama, A; Okada, K; Tohei, A; Ushijima, H	1
DeRango, E; Frankfurter, G; Johnson, S	1
Bertrand, HG; Ellen, YC; Flecknell, PA; O'Keefe, S	1
Osanai, H; Tateno, T	1
Osanai, H; Tateno, T; Yanagawa, Y	1
Ajimi, S; Hashizume, N; Imatanaka, N; Kobayashi, T; Nakai, M; Oshima, Y; Tsubokura, Y	1
Guth, B; Henke, J; Schmitz, S; Tacke, S	1
Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Gerlach, CA; Kästner, SB; Kummrow, MS; Meyer, LC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE	1
Bdolah-Abram, T; Cohen, L; Kushnir, Y; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Toledano, N	1
Dantsuka, A; Elewa, YHA; Hattori, H; Ichii, O; Karakida, N; Kon, Y; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, T; Yoshiyasu, T	1
Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A	1
Bertelsen, MF; Hydeskov, HB; Hørlyck, A; Stagegaard, J	1
Alagaili, A; Bennett, NC; Bertelsen, MF; Ismael, K; Manger, PR; Mohammed, O; Scantlebury, DM; Wang, T	1
Flecknell, P; Kramer, K; Krijnen, PAJ; Meyer, KW; Niessen, HWM; Piek, JJ; Ter Horst, EN; van der Laan, AM	1
Bertrand, HGMJ; Flecknell, PA; Murray, J; Sandersen, C	1
Baba, A; Hiramatsu, M; Iwano, H; Ochiai, Y; Toyota, N; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H	1
Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A	1
Las, L; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Tuval, A	1
Barker, IK; Crawshaw, G; Sinclair, M; Ølberg, RA	1
Dantsuka, A; Hosotani, M; Ichii, O; Irie, T; Kon, Y; Kouguchi, H; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, S; Nakamura, T; Sato, S; Sotozaki, K; Yoshiyasu, T	1
Bennett, RC; Hautajärvi, H; Honkavaara, J; Kallio-Kujala, IJ; Raekallio, MR; Scheinin, M; Turunen, H; Vainio, O	1
Cushing, AC; Ramsay, EC; Seddighi, R; Smith, CK; Tepe, AJ; Zhu, X	1
Le Chevallier, D; Murrell, JC; Slingsby, L	1
Cunneen, A; Farry, T; Goodwin, W; Kidd, L; McEwen, M; Perkins, N; Pratt, S; Rainger, J; Truchetti, G	1
Le Chevallier, D; Murrell, J; Slingsby, L	1
Adkesson, MJ; Aitken-Palmer, C; Bailey, RS; Chinnadurai, CK; Langan, JN; Mora, IM; Tang, KN	1
Aoki, M; Kushiro, A; Mae, N; Maeda, T; Minamijima, Y; Nagata, SI; Ohta, M; Wakuno, A; Yamazaki, Y	1
Kajitani, N; Kirihara, Y; Kurosaki, K; Matsuo, H; Saito, Y; Takechi, M	1
Avni-Magen, N; Bdolah-Abram, T; King, R; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Zafrir, B	1
Botman, J; Cambier, C; Dugdale, A; Gabriel, F; Gustin, P; Hontoir, F; Vandeweerd, JM	1
Kurihara, T; Miwa, Y; Tsubota, K	1
Kamio, K; Kashimoto, J; Shibuta, H; Suda, A; Yamana, R	1
Iba, Y; Kimura, T; Murai, H; Suzuki, H; Tanji, H	1
Bischof, HJ; Ikebuchi, M; Okanoya, K	1
Nakashima, K; Nakashima, N; Ohmori, H; Takaku-Nakashima, A; Takano, M; Taura, A	1
Harada, K; Inoue, R; Ooga, M; Wakayama, S; Wakayama, T	1
Amao, H; Hosokawa, Y; Tashiro, M; Tohei, A	1
Fudaba, H; Fujiki, M; Kawasaki, Y	1
Eggers, B; Lamberski, N; Lawrenz, A; Meyer, LCR; Sliwa, A; Tordiffe, ASW; Wilson, B	1
Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W	1
Bertelsen, MF; Greunz, EM; Grøndahl, C; Limón, D; Petersen, RL; Raekallio, MR	1
Ahmad, AA; Chen, HC; Douay, G; Fabbri, S; Low, MR	1
Gardner, BR; Kotze, PGH; McCue, SA; Musson, M; Seakamela, SM; Spolander, B	1
Burrows, A; Liptovszky, M; Self, I	1
Blignaut, CJ; Emslie, R; Loock, D; Steenkamp, G; Zeiler, GE	1
Hikasa, Y; Kamohara, H; Kamohara, T	2
Kamio, K; Morita, J; Nakanishi, Y; Sasaki, M; Wakamatsu, M	1
Tashiro, M; Tohei, A	1
Binter, M; Framme, C; Heider, M; Langer, F; Lüdtke, P; Schigiel, T; Tode, J	1
Mehrjerdi, HK; Saberfard, D; Sarchahi, AA	1
Hashemi, SR; Vesal, N	1
Chivukula, A; Clauß, S; Schüttler, D; Tomsits, P; Volz, L; Xia, R	1
Gasparik-Küls, N; Larenza, MP; Rocchi, A	1

Trials

43 trial(s) available for midazolam and medetomidine

Article	Year
A comparison of dexmedetomidine, and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, and midazolam as i.m. premedication for minor gynaecological surgery. British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Dilatation and Curettage; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Premedication	1991
Effect of dexmedetomidine and midazolam on human performance and mood. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Affect; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Psychomotor Performance	1991
Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium. Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical	1995
Dexmedetomidine as intramuscular premedication for day-case cataract surgery. A comparative study of dexmedetomidine, midazolam and placebo. Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:10 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Blood Pressure; Cataract Extraction; Conscious Sedation; Depression, Chemical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Premedication	1994
Comparison of sedative effects induced by medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-butorphanol in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors	1994
Intramuscular dexmedetomidine premedication--an alternative to midazolam-fentanyl-combination in elective hysterectomy? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Placebos; Preanesthetic Medication	1994
Comparison of intramuscular dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication for elective abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Bradycardia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hysterectomy; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Premedication	1994
Intramuscular dexmedetomidine as premedication for general anesthesia. A comparative multicenter study. Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgical Procedures, Operative	1993
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats. The veterinary quarterly, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Cardiomyopathies; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol	2001
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam, midazolambutorphanol, or acepromazine-butorphanol as premedicants for mask induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Masks; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Sevoflurane	2002
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine	2004
Preliminary comparison of four anaesthetic techniques in badgers (Meles meles). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome	2005
Effect of four sedative and anesthetic protocols on quantitative thyroid scintigraphy in euthyroid cats. American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Salivary Glands; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Thyroid Gland	2006
Peri-operative body temperatures in isoflurane-anaesthetized rabbits following ketamine-midazolam or ketamine-medetomidine. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Castration; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perioperative Care; Prospective Studies; Rabbits	2007
A comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine combinations for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome	2008
Effects of medetomidine and midazolam alone or in combination on the metabolic and neurohormonal responses in healthy cats. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Respiration	2008
Evaluation of medetomidine-midazolam-atropine (MeMiA) anesthesia maintained with propofol infusion in New Zealand White rabbits. Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Rabbits	2009
Hemodynamics and bispectral index (BIS) of dogs anesthetized with midazolam and ketamine associated with medetomidine or dexmedetomidine and submitted to ovariohysterectomy. Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Ovariectomy	2010
Effective and safe anesthesia for Yorkshire and Yucatan swine with and without cardiovascular injury and intervention. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diazepam; Heart Injuries; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method; Sus scrofa; Swine Diseases	2010
Evaluation of butorphanol, medetomidine and midazolam as a reversible narcotic combination in free-ranging African lions (Panthera leo). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; South Africa	2010
Comparative evaluation of halothane anaesthesia in medetomidine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol premedicated water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Buffaloes; Butorphanol; Electrocardiography; Halothane; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Premedication; Time Factors	2011
Multicenter clinical evaluation of a multi-dose formulation of propofol in the dog. BMC veterinary research, 2013, Dec-23, Volume: 9 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Dogs; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol	2013
Evaluation of three medetomidine-based protocols for chemical restraint and sedation for non-painful procedures in companion rats (Rattus norvegicus). Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2014, Volume: 200, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pets; Rats; Reflex, Righting; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method	2014
Chemical immobilization and anesthesia of free-living aardvarks (Orycteropus afer) with ketamine-medetomidine-midazolam and isoflurane. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Wild; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra	2014
Effects of mild to moderate sedation on saccadic eye movements. Behavioural brain research, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 272 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye Movement Measurements; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isomerism; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Saccades; Video Recording; Young Adult	2014
Intravenous sufentanil-midazolam versus sevoflurane anaesthesia in medetomidine pre-medicated Himalayan rabbits undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome	2015
IMMOBILIZATION OF CAPTIVE NUBIAN IBEX (CAPRA NUBIANA) WITH BUTORPHANOL-MIDAZOLAM-MEDETOMIDINE OR BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE AND ATIPAMEZOLE REVERSAL. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goats; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2015
Injection anaesthesia with fentanyl-midazolam-medetomidine in adult female mice: importance of antagonization and perioperative care. Laboratory animals, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perioperative Care	2016
Intratesticular and incisional line infiltration with ropivacaine for castration in medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam sedated dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amides; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Ropivacaine; Testis; Time Factors	2017
KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE-MIDAZOLAM ANESTHESIA IN CAPTIVE CHEETAHS (ACINONYX JUBATUS)-COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND KIDNEY BLOOD FLOW. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2017, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Renal Circulation	2017
Evaluation of injectable anaesthesia with five medetomidine-midazolam based combinations in Egyptian fruit bats ( Rousettus aegyptiacus). Laboratory animals, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Chiroptera; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2018
COMPARISON OF INTRAMUSCULAR FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM, FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM-KETAMINE, AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF JAPANESE MACAQUES ( MACACA FUSCATA). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Macaca; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation	2018
Peripheral α Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Deep Sedation; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Quinolizines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2018
Randomised clinical trial comparing clinically relevant sedation outcome measures in dogs after intramuscular administration of medetomidine in combination with midazolam or butorphanol for routine diagnostic imaging procedures. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2018, Volume: 239 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies	2018
Total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine, medetomidine and guaifenesin compared with ketamine, medetomidine and midazolam in young horses anaesthetised for computerised tomography. Equine veterinary journal, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expectorants; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2019
Use of midazolam in combination with medetomidine for premedication in healthy dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Premedication; Random Allocation; Treatment Outcome	2019
Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous alfaxalone in young Thoroughbred horses premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam. The Veterinary record, 2019, 03-30, Volume: 184, Issue:13 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horses; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Premedication; Respiratory Rate	2019
Immobilization of captive Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) using medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Behavior, Animal; Deer; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies	2019
Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane. The Veterinary record, 2020, Feb-29, Volume: 186, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Single-Blind Method	2020
Comparison of the effects of butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine and butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine in wild common palm civets (Paradoxurus musangus). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Viverridae	2021
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANESTHETIC EFFECTS OF HAND INJECTION VERSUS DARTING TO INDUCE ANESTHESIA IN CHIMPANZEES ( Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pan troglodytes; Tiletamine; Zolazepam	2021
Immobilization, cardiopulmonary and blood gas effects of ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine versus butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine in free-ranging serval (Leptailurus serval). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2021
A randomized clinical trial on effects of alfaxalone combined with medetomidine and midazolam in preventing stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses of isoflurane-anesthetized cats undergoing surgery. American journal of veterinary research, 2022, Sep-19, Volume: 83, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Hyperglycemia; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones	2022

Other Studies

109 other study(ies) available for midazolam and medetomidine

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
Synergistic interaction between alpha 2-adrenergic agonists and benzodiazepines in rats. Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex	1992
Dexmedetomidine synergism with midazolam in the elevated plus-maze test in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Drug Synergism; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats	1992
A comparison of medetomidine-propofol and medetomidine-midazolam-propofol anesthesia in rabbits. Laboratory animal science, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Rabbits; Random Allocation	1992
[Intramuscularly administered non-opiate anesthesia in dogs. A report on the use of ketamine/xylazine, tiletamine/zolazepam, ketamine/midazolam and metomidine]. Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde, 1990, Jul-15, Volume: 115, Issue:14 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1990
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-midazolam-atipamezole in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1995, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration	1995
Antagonistic effects of antipamezole on medetomidine-midazolam induced sedation in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors	1994
Antagonistic effects of atipamezole and flumazenil on medetomidine-midazolam induced sedation in laboratory pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Arousal; Body Temperature; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine; Time Factors	1993
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-midazolam- atipamezole in laboratory pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Respiration; Swine; Vascular Resistance	1994
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in laboratory pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Blood Glucose; Drug Interactions; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Insulin; Kinetics; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine; Time Factors	1994
Medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam for anaesthesia in dogs and its reversal by atipamezole. The Veterinary record, 1993, Apr-03, Volume: 132, Issue:14 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation	1993
Sedative effect induced by a combination of medetomidine and midazolam in pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Castration; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine; Time Factors	1993
Comparison of sedative and analgesic/anesthetic effects induced by medetomidine, acepromazine, azaperone, droperidol and midazolam in laboratory pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azaperone; Castration; Droperidol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine; Time Factors	1993
Hemodynamic effects of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol and medetomidine-midazolam-buprenorphine combinations and reversibility by atipamezole in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance	1996
Assessment of orocaecal transit time in cats by the breath hydrogen method: the effects of sedation and a comparison of definitions. Research in veterinary science, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Cecum; Digestion; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hydrogen; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mouth; Ovariectomy; Respiration; Statistics, Nonparametric	1996
Cardiopulmonary effects of propofol and a medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination in mallard ducks. American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ducks; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration; Safety; Survival Rate	1998
Medetomidine-midazolam sedation in sheep. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Partial Pressure; Resuscitation; Sheep	1998
Comparison of sedative effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Sleep	1999
Use of midlatency auditory-evoked potentials as indicator of unconsciousness in the dog: characterisation of the effects of acepromazine-thiopentone, medetomidine-thiopentone and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam combinations. Research in veterinary science, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental; Time Factors; Unconsciousness	1999
Comparison of cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation	1999
Cardiorespiratory effects of a combination of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Respiratory Function Tests	1999
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat. Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine	1999
Capture and immobilisation of aardvark (Orycteropus afer) using different drug combinations. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra; Xylazine	2000
Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of balanced anaesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam and butorphanol in dogs. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric	2000
Cardiovascular effects of endothelin-1 and endothelin antagonists in conscious, hypertensive ((mRen-2)27) rats. British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Cardiovascular Agents; Consciousness; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Female; Fentanyl; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Indans; Male; Medetomidine; Methohexital; Mice; Midazolam; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Time Factors	2000
Hemodynamics of anesthetized ventilated mouse models: aspects of anesthetics, fluid support, and strain. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Species Specificity	2002
Quantitative electroencephalography of medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in dogs. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2002
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol, and midazolam-butorphanol on induction dose of thiopental and propofol and on cardiopulmonary changes in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Thiopental	2002
Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Erythrocebus patas; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors	2003
Comparison of the efficacy and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-based anesthetic protocols in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2003
Effects of midazolam-butorphanol, acepromazine-butorphanol and medetomidine on an induction dose of propofol and their compatibility in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2003, Volume: 65, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Movement; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Reflex	2003
Reversible anesthesia of captive California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) with medetomidine, midazolam, butorphanol, and isoflurane. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antidotes; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Respiration; Sea Lions; Time Factors	2004
Xylazine-midazolam-ketamine versus medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine anesthesia in captive Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tigers; Xylazine	2004
Four preanesthetic oral sedation protocols for rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Tiletamine; Treatment Outcome; Zolazepam	2004
Anesthetic and cardiovascular effects of balanced anesthesia using constant rate infusion of midazolam-ketamine-medetomidine with inhalation of oxygen-sevoflurane (MKM-OS anesthesia) in horses. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2005, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration; Sevoflurane	2005
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of total intravenous anesthesia using a midazolam, ketamine and medetomidine drug combination in horses. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2007, Volume: 69, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Horses; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance	2007
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine or midazolam in combination with ketamine or tiletamine/zolazepam for the immobilisation of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Seizures; Tiletamine; Zolazepam	2006
Evaluation of a medetomidine-midazolam combination for immobilizing and sedating Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: alpha-Amylases; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Macaca; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Reference Values; Saliva	2007
Antagonistic effects of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine against anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine combination in cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2008
A comparative clinical study of three different dosages of intramuscular midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine immobilization in cats. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2007
Partial antagonization of midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine in cats--atipamezole versus combined atipamezole and flumazenil. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors	2007
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety for use of two sedation and analgesia protocols to facilitate assisted ventilation of healthy dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:10 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liquid Ventilation; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Morphine; Reference Values; Safety; Stroke Volume; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Resistance	2008
Field anesthesia of golden jackals (Canis aureus) with the use of medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam with atipamezole reversal. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Jackals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Time Factors	2008
Comparison of the effects of ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine, and ketamine-midazolam on physiologic parameters and anesthesia-induced stress in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Respiration	2010
Immobilization of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam and antagonism with atipamezole. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration	2010
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam-fentanyl IV bolus injections and its reversal by specific antagonists on cardiovascular function in rabbits. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Artery, Common; Echocardiography; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Linear Models; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits	2010
Medetomidine/midazolam/ketamine anaesthesia in ferrets: effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and evaluation of plasma drug concentrations. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate	2011
Short term pharmacological immobilization in macaque monkeys. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Time Factors	2011
Effect of sedation protocol on glomerular filtration rate in cats as determined by use of quantitative renal scintigraphy. American journal of veterinary research, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Respiration; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate	2011
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice. Experimental animals, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital	2011
The effect of repetitive intraperitoneal anesthesia by application of fentanyl-medetomidine and midazolam in laboratory rats. Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew	2012
Anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine in six gorillas after premedication with oral zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Clopenthixol; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Gorilla gorilla; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Premedication	2013
Continuous intravenous anaesthesia with sufentanil and midazolam in medetomidine premedicated New Zealand White rabbits. BMC veterinary research, 2013, Jan-28, Volume: 9 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate; Sufentanil	2013
Anesthetic effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol in two strains of mice. Experimental animals, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Time Factors	2013
Anaesthesia with medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane with and without midazolam, in eight captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) premedicated with oral zuclopenthixol. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 2013, Volume: 155, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Clopenthixol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pan troglodytes; Preanesthetic Medication	2013
Anaesthesia in medetomidine premedicated New Zealand White rabbits: a comparison between intravenous sufentanil-midazolam and isoflurane anaesthesia for orthopaedic surgery. Laboratory animals, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Cardiac Output; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Lactic Acid; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate; Stifle; Sufentanil	2014
Anesthetic effect of a combination of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2014, Volume: 76, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca fascicularis; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Time Factors	2014
Sedation agents differentially modulate cortical and subcortical blood oxygenation: evidence from ultra-high field MRI at 17.2 T. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Propofol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2014
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats. BMC veterinary research, 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 10 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine	2014
Anesthetic effects of a three-drugs mixture--comparison of administrative routes and antagonistic effects of atipamezole in mice. Experimental animals, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam	2015
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice. Experimental animals, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine	2015
Effects in cats of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses induced by medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration	2015
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl. BMC veterinary research, 2014, Dec-31, Volume: 10 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine	2014
Influence of age and body mass on the response of adolescent male pigs to anaesthesia. The Veterinary record, 2015, Jul-25, Volume: 177, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Body Weight; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine	2015
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in rats-strain difference and antagonism by atipamezole. Experimental animals, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	2016
Comparison of medetomidine, thiopental and ketamine/midazolam anesthesia in chick embryos for in ovo Magnetic Resonance Imaging free of motion artifacts. Scientific reports, 2015, Oct-23, Volume: 5 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chick Embryo; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental	2015
[Limited application of the three drug-mixed anesthesia for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sampling]. Sangyo eiseigaku zasshi = Journal of occupational health, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nanostructures; Proteins; Rats, Inbred F344; Specimen Handling	2016
Comparison of alfaxalone, ketamine and thiopental for anaesthetic induction and recovery in Thoroughbred horses premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam. Equine veterinary journal, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Premedication; Thiopental	2017
Blood biochemical changes in mice after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Jul-01, Volume: 78, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butorphanol; Creatine Kinase; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Potassium	2016
Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia. Brain research, 2016, 07-01, Volume: 1642 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Fentanyl; Injections; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Pain, Postoperative; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stress, Psychological	2016
Anesthetic effects of a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on the production of offspring in Japanese field vole, Microtus montebelli. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Sep-01, Volume: 78, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arvicolinae; Butorphanol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Semen Preservation; Sex Factors; Time Factors	2016
Use of Acoustic Transmitter-Equipped Remote Sedation to Aid in Tracking and Capture of Entangled California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2016, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Animal Identification Systems; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Sea Lions	2016
Comparison of the effects of ketamine and fentanyl-midazolam-medetomidine for sedation of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). BMC veterinary research, 2016, Jun-08, Volume: 12 Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Deep Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2016
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol. Hearing research, 2016, Volume: 339 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine	2016
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia. Neuroscience letters, 2016, 10-28, Volume: 633 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine	2016
Effects of pentobarbital, isoflurane, or medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol anesthesia on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and blood chemistry in rats. The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nickel; Pentobarbital; Pneumonia; Rats, Inbred F344; Risk Assessment	2016
Repeated anaesthesia with isoflurane and medetomidine-midazolam-fentanyl in guinea pigs and its influence on physiological parameters. PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory Rate	2017
CONTINUOUS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ANESTHESIA WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND MIDAZOLAM AFTER INDUCTION WITH A COMBINATION OF ETORPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND MIDAZOLAM OR WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND BUTORPHANOL IN IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2017, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam	2017
Effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on anesthesia and blood biochemistry and the antagonizing action of atipamezole in hamsters. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2017, Jul-19, Volume: 79, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Mesocricetus; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Sodium	2017
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats. Experimental animals, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 66, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2017
The hairy lizard: heterothermia affects anaesthetic requirements in the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Injections; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption	2017
Sufentanil-medetomidine anaesthesia compared with fentanyl/fluanisone-midazolam is associated with fewer ventricular arrhythmias and death during experimental myocardial infarction in rats and limits infarct size following reperfusion. Laboratory animals, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Myocardial Infarction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retrospective Studies; Sufentanil	2018
A combination of alfaxalone, medetomidine and midazolam for the chemical immobilization of Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta): Preliminary results. Journal of medical primatology, 2017, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones	2017
Blood biochemistry and hematological changes in rats after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2018, Mar-02, Volume: 80, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Eating; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats	2018
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats. Experimental animals, 2018, Jul-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2018
Usefulness of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in cotton rats (Sigmodn hispidus). The Japanese journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Sigmodontinae	2016
Use of plethysmographic variability index and perfusion index to evaluate changes in arterial blood pressure in anesthetized tigers (Panthera tigris). American journal of veterinary research, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perfusion; Tigers	2018
REPEATED ANESTHESIA IN A BLACK RHINOCEROS ( DICEROS BICORNIS) TO MANAGE UPPER RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Etorphine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perissodactyla; Rhinitis	2018
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits. Experimental animals, 2019, Nov-06, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Xylazine	2019
Effect of midazolam, medetomidine, and butorphanol tartrate combination anesthetic on electroretinograms of mice. Molecular vision, 2019, Volume: 25 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam	2019
Comparison of the anesthetic effect by the injection route of mixed anesthesia (medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol) and the effect of this anesthetic agent on the respiratory function. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020, Jan-10, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration	2020
A simple method using anesthetics to test effects of sleep-inducing substances in mice. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 142, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azepines; Butorphanol; Chlorpromazine; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Indenes; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical; Triazoles	2020
Different Reactions of Zebra Finches and Bengalese Finches to a Three-Component Mixture of Anesthetics. Zoological science, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Finches; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xylazine	2020
Olfactory marker protein directly buffers cAMP to avoid depolarization-induced silencing of olfactory receptor neurons. Nature communications, 2020, 05-04, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cilia; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Medetomidine; Membrane Potentials; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Midazolam; Odorants; Olfactory Marker Protein; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques	2020
Improvement of a twice collection method of mouse oocytes by surgical operation. The Journal of reproduction and development, 2020, Oct-13, Volume: 66, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Butorphanol; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Midazolam; Oocyte Retrieval; Oocytes; Ovulation; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; Spermatozoa; Time Factors	2020
Duration of thermal support for preventing hypothermia induced by anesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in mice. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020, Dec-26, Volume: 82, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypothermia; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam	2020
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor Cortex. Frontiers in neural circuits, 2020, Volume: 14 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Xylazine	2020
EVALUATION OF TWO DOSES OF BUTORPHANOL-MEDETOMIDINE-MIDAZOLAM FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD VERSUS CAPTIVE BLACK-FOOTED CATS ( Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Felidae; Female; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; South Africa	2020
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation. PLoS biology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine	2021
The impact of vatinoxan on medetomidine-ketamine-midazolam immobilization in Patagonian maras (Dolichotis patagonum). Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Quinolizines	2021
Disentanglement of Cape fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) with reversible medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2021, May-21, Volume: 92, Issue:0 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Fur Seals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists	2021
Reversal effects of atipamezole, flumazenil, and 4-aminopyridine on bradycardia and increases in blood pressures induced by medetomidine, midazolam, and ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized cats. Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001), 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies	2022
Corneal lesions related to an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol treatment in rats. The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2021
Recommended doses of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol with atipamezole for preventing hypothermia in mice. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022, Mar-30, Volume: 84, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Mice; Midazolam	2022
Changes in Intraocular Pressure following Narcosis With Medetomidine, Midazolam, and Fentanyl in Association With Initial Intraocular Pressure in Mice. Current eye research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:11 Topics: Acetates; Animals; Dexamethasone; Female; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Stupor; Tonometry, Ocular	2022
Effect of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on spinal reflexes in healthy dogs. Veterinary medicine and science, 2022, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Reflex	2022
Ketamine-propofol for total intravenous anaesthesia in rabbits: a comparison of premedication with acepromazine-medetomidine, acepromazine-midazolam or acepromazine-morphine. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Morphine Derivatives; Premedication; Propofol; Rabbits	2023
Medetomidine/midazolam/fentanyl narcosis alters cardiac autonomic tone leading to conduction disorders and arrhythmias in mice. Lab animal, 2023, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Stupor	2023
Use of a propofol infusion for anaesthetic maintenance in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): a retrospective case series. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methadone; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies	2023