midazolam and etomidate

midazolam has been researched along with etomidate in 120 studies

Research

Studies (120)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199023 (19.17)18.7374
1990's33 (27.50)18.2507
2000's34 (28.33)29.6817
2010's25 (20.83)24.3611
2020's5 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Dundee, JW1
Dutre, P; Rolly, G; Vermeulen, H1
Bickford, RG; Drummond, JC; Kalkman, CJ; Patel, PM; Ribberink, AA; Sano, T1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF1
Agoston, S; Khuenl-Brady, KS; Miller, RD1
Ho, ST; Ho, W; Hu, OY; Wang, Y; Wong, CS; Yen, MH1
Canessa, R; Concha, M; Dagnino, J; Lema, G; Urzúa, J1
Kampine, JP; Poterack, KA; Schmeling, WT1
Haverich, A; Kirchner, E; Lübbe, N; Schaps, D; Seitz, W1
Beck, D; Crozier, TA; Kettler, D; Schuff-Werner, P1
Urquhart, ML; White, PF1
Hack, G; Hermanns, E; Murday, HK; Rudolph, A1
Clyburn, P; Kay, NH; McKenzie, PJ1
Boldt, J; Börner, U; Gips, H; Hempelmann, G; Höge, R; von Bormann, B1
Beck, D; Crozier, TA; Kettler, D; Schlaeger, M; Wuttke, W1
Koht, A; Ronai, AK; Sloan, TB; Toleikis, JR1
Desmonts, JM1
Artru, AA1
Dalens, B; Haberer, JP; Schott, H1
Boldt, J; Börner, U; Hempelmann, G; Kling, D; Laubenthal, H1
MacGillivray, RG; Mahomedy, AE; Rocke, DA1
Koht, A; Schmidt, G; Schramm, J; Schütz, W; Watanabe, E1
Roquefeuil, B1
Abdul-Rasool, IH; Katz, RL; Sears, DH1
Chang, CL; Ho, ST; Ho, W; Hu, OY; Peng, TY; Wong, CS1
Dudkiewicz, J; Misterek, K1
List, WF; Ponhold, H1
Baumann, B; Hirschauer, M; Jost, U; Schmid, A1
Miyazaki, M; Ogli, K; Okuda, C; Tsukawaki, Y; Yoda, K; Yokono, A1
de Lange, S; Koopman, D; Nauta, J; Spierdijk, J; Stanley, TH; van Kleef, J1
Jost, U; Ruppert, M; Schmid, A1
Burrows, FA; Gleason, BF; Kim, C; Lund, DP; Martinez, M; Schechter, WS1
Demel, C; Hempelmann, G; Jung, S; Knecht, J; Krumholz, W; Meuthen, G1
Nguyen, HN1
Hamza, J1
Olkkola, KT; Tammisto, T2
Crozier, TA; Kettler, D; Schlaeger, M; Wuttke, W1
Anderson, SM; Daugherty, MO; Rich, GF; Roos, CM; Uncles, DR1
Behne, M; Kessler, P; Lischke, V; Probst, S; Wilke, HJ1
Mendel, PR; White, PF1
Behne, M; Kessler, P; Lischke, V; Probst, S1
Lauven, PM; Schüttler, J1
den Hertog, A; Epema, AH; Gelissen, HP; Henning, RH; Hennis, PJ; Krijnen, HJ1
Galley, HF; Webster, NR1
Christensen, S; Haugan, K; Lomholt, N; Petersen, JS; Shalmi, M1
Berczi, V; Bosnjak, ZJ; Buljubasic, N; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Supan, DF1
Hänel, F; Schulte am Esch, J; von Knobelsdorff, G; Werner, C1
Erdemli, O; Ismailoglu, UB; Kelicen, P; Sahin-Erdemli, I1
Blissitt, KJ; Bradley, AA; Camburn, MA; Clutton, RE1
Behrens, R; Hofbeck, M; Lang, T; Muschweck, H; Richter, T1
Morton, NS1
Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebreker, LJ; Sap, R1
Aykaç, Z; Ozüner, Z; Süzer, A; Süzer, O1
Huelva Ramírez, E; Lluch Fernández, M; Moreno Carmona, C; Vallejo Cantarero, F; Vallejo Uclés, A; Zurita Castro, F1
Hayashi, Y; Isumi, Y; Kangawa, K; Kuro, M; Matsuo, H; Minamino, N1
Ortiz-Gómez, JR1
Gabrielli, A; Hartmannsgruber, MW; Layon, AJ; Rosenbaum, SH1
Cunitz, G; Scholz, M; Sihle-Wissel, M1
Burton, JH; Riker, RR; Schenarts, CL1
Kalkman, CJ; Kuizenga, K; Wierda, JM1
Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebrekers, LJ; Mioch, P; Sap, R1
Bock, AJ; Burton, JH; Marcolini, EG; Strout, TD1
Alper, I; Erhan, E; Gunusen, I; Ozyar, B; Ugur, G1
Fritz, HG; Hueter, L; Schwarzkopf, KR; Simon, M1
Barton, ED; Chiang, V; Sagarin, MJ; Sakles, JC; Vissers, RJ; Walls, RM1
Bragulat, E; Coll-Vinent, B; Espinosa, G; Fernández, C; Millá, J; Miró, O; Sala, X; Sánchez, M1
Fulton, J; Heller, MB; Jacoby, JL; Melanson, S; Reed, J1
Choi, YF; Lau, CC; Wong, TW1
Arvieux, CC; Gueret, G; Kiss, G; Miossec, A; Rossignol, B; Spielman, S; Wargnier, JP1
Bilfinger, TV; Chen, Q; Glass, PS; Petrie, J; Scott, BH1
Bahn, EL; Holt, KR1
Hays, DP; Hunt, GS; Spencer, MT1
Bahamonde, JA; Belda, C; Belda, J; Ferrandis, R; Llau, JV1
Cesta, M; Heller, M; Jacob, S; Jacoby, J; Nicholas, J; Patel, N; Reed, J; Smith, G1
Burton, JH1
Dinç, G; Gazi, H; Keleş, GT; Kurutepe, S; Tok, D1
Amre, D; Bailey, B; D'Angelo, A; Di Liddo, L; Nguyen, B; Stanciu, C1
Mensour, M; Michaud, J; Pineau, R; Sahai, V1
Kawahito, S; Kawano, T; Kitahata, H; Nakamura, A; Nakaya, Y; Nazari, H; Oshita, S; Takahashi, A1
McKeown, DW; Ray, DC1
Gugel, M; Hüter, L; Schreiber, T; Schwarzkopf, K1
Cha, WC; Jung, SK; Kim, KS; Kim, TY; Rhee, JE; Suh, GJ1
Aguilar, JL; Giménez, I; Montero, FI; Sernández, MJ1
Eggers, C; Hofer, T; Resch, R; Tilz, C1
Fosgate, GT; Hanzlicek, AS; Martinez, EA; Saunders, AB; Steiner, JM; Stickney, MJ; Suchodolski, JS1
Cohn, SM; Fields, AM; Rosbolt, MB1
Hay, AW; McKeown, DW; Ray, DC1
Fischer, F; Graw, M; Peschel, O; Thieme, D1
Adirim, T; Gracely, EJ; Green, A; Lee-Jayaram, JJ; Mull, CC; Quintana, E; Siembieda, J1
Kulstad, EB; Rzechula, KH; Sweis, RT; Tekwani, KL; Watts, HF1
Chumpitazi, CE; Macias, CG1
Barnard, JP; Chan, BO; Kibblewhite, DP; Lala, HM; Lala, MP1
Arca, T; Harman, F; Hasturk, AE; Kaptanoglu, E; Kilinc, K; Sargon, MF; Yaman, M1
Degirmenci, E; Erdur, B; Ergin, A; Kortunay, S; Seyit, M; Yuksel, A1
Chu, S; Deng, F; Wu, J; Wu, Z; Xia, G; Yao, S1
Ashton, MM; Gunderson, EG; Lukasik, VM; Madsen, R; Merideth, RE1
Akkoc, I; Gül, YG; Inal, FY; Isitemiz, I; Toptaş, M; Uzman, S; Vahapoglu, A1
Ke, W; Lihua, P; Su, M; Ziemann-Gimmel, P1
Abbasivash, R; Aghdashi, MM; Kheradmand, F; Sinaei, B1
Alderson, P; Kenth, JJ; Lewis, SR; Nicholson, A; Reed, SS; Smith, AF1
Blackburn, C; Cronin, J; Cummins, F; Glasheen, J; McCabe, A; McCoy, SC; O'Connor, G; O'Sullivan, R; Reece, E; Sampson, C; Staunton, P; Wakai, A1
Babl, FE; Carlson, DW; Kennedy, RM; Roback, MG1
Burstein, JL; Edlow, JA; Foley, EM; Grossman, SA; Wolfe, RE1
Liu, Z; Ruan, L; Zhou, C; Zhu, Y1
Choi, MH; Hyun, B; Jang, HJ; Kae, SH; Koh, DH; Lee, J; Park, CH; Park, SW1
Chen, Z; Gao, H; Liu, S; Zhang, B; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q1
Choi, HS; Choi, SJ; Chun, HJ; Jeen, YT; Keum, B; Kim, CD; Kim, ES; Kim, SH; Kim, W; Lee, BJ; Lee, HS; Lee, JM; Min, G; Park, JJ1
Cho, YS; Chung, IK; Han, SJ; Jung, Y; Kim, SJ; Lee, TH; Park, S; Park, SH; Yang, JK1
Choi, HS; Chun, HJ; Jeen, YT; Keum, B; Kim, CD; Kim, ES; Kim, SH; Lee, HS; Lee, JM; Min, G; Seo, YS; Um, SH1
Ambrisko, TD; Carroll, MQ; Keating, SC; Martins, B; Oba, PM; Sage, AM; Somrak, A; Swanson, KS1
Davidson, J; Merritt, N; Mudri, M; Priestap, F; Williams, A1
Calbay, R; da Cunha, AF; Hofmeister, EH; Jones, TL1
Albrecht, R; Hautz, WE; Josi, D; Jungwirth, A; Koppenberg, J; Moeckel, J; Pietsch, U; Strecke, S; Wenzel, V1
Cao, Y; Hao, S; Quan, Z; Yao, J; Zhou, C1

Reviews

15 review(s) available for midazolam and etomidate

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
[Current intravenous anesthetics].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1980, Volume: 35, Issue:43

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Etomidate; Flunitrazepam; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Lorazepam; Medazepam; Midazolam; Nordazepam

1980
[New anesthetics and development of methods of anesthesia (Part 1)].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Sufentanil

1984
Sedation of the critically ill patient.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1993,Spring, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Butyrophenones; Critical Care; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Propofol

1993
[Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the newer intravenous anesthetics (etomidate, propofol, S-ketamine)].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1993, Volume: 44

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol

1993
Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in paediatrics: advantages and disadvantages.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Sufentanil

1998
The traumatic airway: the anesthesiologist's role in the emergency room.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 2000,Fall, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Physician's Role; Propofol; Thiopental

2000
Procedural sedation and analgesia: a review and new concepts.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Emergency Medicine; Etomidate; Fasting; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Preoperative Care; Propofol

2005
Induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.
    The Journal of trauma, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Wounds and Injuries

2009
Sedation and anesthesia for CT: emerging issues for providing high-quality care.
    Pediatric radiology, 2011, Volume: 41 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2011
Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Apr-11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Methohexital; Midazolam; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thiamylal; Thiopental

2014
Anaesthetic and sedative agents used for electrical cardioversion.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Mar-22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Apnea; Diazepam; Electric Countershock; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Mental Recall; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Thiopental

2015
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2015
Update on pharmacological management of procedural sedation for children.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 29 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Propofol

2016
Effect of pretreatment with midazolam on etomidate-induced myoclonus: A meta-analysis.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Midazolam; Myoclonus; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index

2017

Trials

40 trial(s) available for midazolam and etomidate

ArticleYear
Effect of intravenous hypnotics on the actions of pipecuronium.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Androstane-3,17-diol; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Humans; Methohexital; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pipecuronium; Piperazines; Propofol; Random Allocation

1992
Anesthesia for elective cardioversion: a comparison of four anesthetic agents.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Electric Countershock; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Thiopental

1991
[Propofol for induction and maintenance of anesthesia during heart surgery. Results of pharmacological studies in man].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Prospective Studies

1991
Comparison of sedative infusions during regional anesthesia--methohexital, etomidate, and midazolam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Etomidate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Methohexital; Midazolam; Middle Aged

1989
[Hemodynamic effects of an etomidate-flunitrazepam or midazolam- fentanyl combination for induction of anesthesia in patients with heart valve diseases].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Flunitrazepam; Heart Rate; Heart Valve Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication

1985
Effects of diazepam and midazolam on recovery from anaesthesia in outpatients.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Midazolam; Postoperative Period

1986
[Effect of an introductory dose of etomidate, methohexital and midazolam on adrenal cortex function before and after ACTH-stimulation].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1985, May-10, Volume: 110, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Imidazoles; Methohexital; Midazolam

1985
Endocrinological changes following etomidate, midazolam, or methohexital for minor surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aldosterone; Anesthesia; beta-Endorphin; Catecholamines; Endorphins; Etomidate; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Methohexital; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures

1987
[Comparative hemodynamic study of anesthesia induction with propofol (Diprivan), thiopental, methohexital, etomidate and midazolam in patients with coronary disease].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Etomidate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Methohexital; Midazolam; Phenols; Propofol; Thiopental

1987
Midazolam for induction of anaesthesia in patients with limited cardiac reserves. A comparison with etomidate.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1988, Jan-23, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Valves; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Time Factors

1988
[Comparative study of the effect of midazolam and hypnomidate on the cardiovascular system].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Sleep Stages

1983
Quantitation of the interaction of rocuronium bromide with etomidate, fentanyl, midazolam, propofol, thiopentone, and isoflurane using closed-loop feedback control of infusion of rocuronium.
    European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 9

    Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Propofol; Rocuronium; Thiopental

1994
[TIVA with etomidate-fentanyl versus midazolam-fentanyl. The perioperative stress of coronary surgery overcomes the inhibition of cortisol synthesis caused by etomidate-fentanyl anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Anesthesia, Intravenous; beta-Endorphin; Catecholamines; Coronary Vessels; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intraoperative Period; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Stress, Physiological

1994
Quantifying the interaction of rocuronium (Org 9426) with etomidate, fentanyl, midazolam, propofol, thiopental, and isoflurane using closed-loop feedback control of rocuronium infusion.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Androstanols; Anesthetics; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Propofol; Rocuronium; Thiopental

1994
Prolongation of the QT-interval during induction of anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Laryngoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Time Factors; Ventricular Function

1994
[ST segment changes in the ECG. Anesthesia induction with propofol, etomidate or midazolam in patients with coronary heart disease].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Propofol

1993
[Direct effect of anesthetic inducers on the electromyographic signals of the adductor pollicis].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Electromyography; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Thiopental; Thumb

2000
Transcranial magnetic-evoked potentials under total intravenous anaesthesia and nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetics; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Physical Stimulation; Propofol

2000
Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cosyntropin; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged

2001
Biphasic EEG changes in relation to loss of consciousness during induction with thiopental, propofol, etomidate, midazolam or sevoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Consciousness; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Sevoflurane; Thiopental

2001
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.
    The veterinary quarterly, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Cardiomyopathies; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol

2001
Etomidate and midazolam for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Shoulder Dislocation

2002
Propofol - not thiopental or etomidate - with remifentanil provides adequate intubating conditions in the absence of neuromuscular blockade.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Jaw; Laryngoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Blockade; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Remifentanil; Thiopental; Vocal Cords

2003
Midazolam pretreatment reduces etomidate-induced myoclonic movements.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myoclonus

2003
Sedation for cardioversion in the emergency department: analysis of effectiveness in four protocols.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Clinical Protocols; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Countershock; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2003
Is muscle relaxant necessary for cardiac surgery?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atracurium; Body Temperature; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Diaphragm; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Remifentanil

2004
Etomidate and midazolam for procedural sedation: prospective, randomized trial.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2005
Etomidate versus midazolam for out-of-hospital intubation: a prospective, randomized trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allied Health Personnel; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting

2006
Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Consumer Behavior; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Closed; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Male; Manipulation, Orthopedic; Midazolam; Myoclonus; Orthopedics; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Pain; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Physicians; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2006
Low-dose intravenous midazolam reduces etomidate-induced myoclonus: a prospective, randomized study in patients undergoing elective cardioversion.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Electric Countershock; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2007
Ketamine/midazolam versus etomidate/fentanyl: procedural sedation for pediatric orthopedic reductions.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Narcotics; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric

2010
A comparison of the effects of etomidate and midazolam on hospital length of stay in patients with suspected sepsis: a prospective, randomized study.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Length of Stay; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Sepsis; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2010
A comparison of anesthetic regimens using etomidate and propofol in patients undergoing first-trimester abortions: double-blind, randomized clinical trial of safety and efficacy.
    Contraception, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Midazolam; Myoclonus; Oxygen; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Propofol; Young Adult

2013
The effects of propofol-midazolam-ketamine co-induction on hemodynamic changes and catecholamine response.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2014
Efficacy and safety of etomidate-based sedation compared with propofol-based sedation during ERCP in low-risk patients: a double-blind, randomized, noninferiority trial.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2018, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Deep Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Equivalence Trials as Topic; Eructation; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Tachycardia

2018
Efficacy and safety of etomidate-midazolam for screening colonoscopy in the elderly: A prospective double-blinded randomized controlled study.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:20

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cardiovascular Diseases; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Mass Screening; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2018
Etomidate Sedation for Advanced Endoscopic Procedures.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Colonoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Propofol; Republic of Korea; Treatment Outcome

2019
Using Etomidate and Midazolam for Screening Colonoscopies Results in More Stable Hemodynamic Responses in Patients of All Ages.
    Gut and liver, 2019, 11-15, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lung Diseases; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol

2019
Descriptive assessment of adverse events associated with midazolam-etomidate versus saline-etomidate in healthy hydromorphone premedicated dogs.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Etomidate; Hydromorphone; Midazolam; Myoclonus

2021
Application of low-dose etomidate combined with oxycodone and midazolam in endoscopic injection sclerotherapy.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Hypoxia; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Oxycodone; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sclerotherapy; Young Adult

2023

Other Studies

65 other study(ies) available for midazolam and etomidate

ArticleYear
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2004
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2-3

    Topics:

2008
New i.v. anaesthetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Kinetics; Midazolam; Phenols; Pregnanolone; Propofol

1979
Effects of propofol, etomidate, midazolam, and fentanyl on motor evoked responses to transcranial electrical or magnetic stimulation in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Magnetics; Male; Midazolam; Muscles; Propofol

1992
Comparison of etomidate, ketamine, midazolam, propofol, and thiopental on function and metabolism of isolated hearts.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Coronary Circulation; Etomidate; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Propofol; Thiopental

1992
Interaction of ORG 9426 and some of the clinically used intravenous anaesthetic agents in the cat.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Androstanols; Animals; Cats; Droperidol; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rocuronium; Thiopental

1992
Effect of physostigmine on the loss of consciousness induced by midazolam, etomidate and althesin.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Physostigmine; Protein Binding

1991
Effects of isoflurane, midazolam, and etomidate on cardiovascular responses to stimulation of central nervous system pressor sites in chronically instrumented cats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Isoflurane; Male; Midazolam; Reticular Formation

1991
[Changes in expression of lymphocyte surface markers following administration of etomidate, midazolam or methohexital].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anesthesia; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Surface; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Methohexital; Midazolam; Pancuronium; T-Lymphocytes

1987
Improvement of intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials by etomidate.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Spinal Cord Compression

1988
[Intravenous anesthetics: what future?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Midazolam; Phenols; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnanolone; Propofol

1985
Dose-related changes in the rate of cerebrospinal fluid formation and resistance to reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid following administration of thiopental, midazolam, and etomidate in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Intracranial Pressure; Midazolam; Thiopental

1988
[New intravenous anesthetics].
    La Revue du praticien, 1988, Mar-03, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Etomidate; Humans; Methohexital; Midazolam; Phenols; Propofol; Psychometrics

1988
Effects of etomidate, midazolam, and thiopental on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials and the additive effects of fentanyl and nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Synergism; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Humans; Median Nerve; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Reaction Time; Thiopental

1988
[Cerebral ischemia, anesthetic agents and cerebral metabolic protection].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Diazepam; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam

1987
The effect of a second dose of succinylcholine on cardiac rate and rhythm following induction of anesthesia with etomidate or midazolam.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Humans; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine

1987
[Induction doses of etomidate, althesin and midazolam in Chinese].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Asian People; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Taiwan; Time Factors

1986
[Clinical experiences with the short-acting opioid alfentanil (Rapifen)].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Methohexital; Midazolam; Middle Aged

1984
Anaesthetic induction with alfentanil: comparison with thiopental, midazolam, and etomidate.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Drug Evaluation; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Imidazoles; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Thiopental

1983
[Physostigmine reversal of central anticholinergic syndrome induced by midazolam/fentanyl, benzoctamine/buprenorphine and etomidate/carticaine or by atropine/promethazine/pethidine for premedication? (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthracenes; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Carticaine; Coma; Delirium; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine

1982
Anaesthetic induction in a child with end-stage cardiomyopathy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Enteral Nutrition; Etomidate; Gastroscopy; Gastrostomy; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Arrest; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Vecuronium Bromide

1995
The effects of thiopentone, etomidate, ketamine and midazolam on several bactericidal functions of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in vitro.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Etomidate; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Superoxides; Thiopental

1995
[Recovery after anesthesia with Diprivan].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Delivery Systems; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental; Titrimetry; Wakefulness

1994
[Use of Diprivan in gynecology].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental

1994
Direct effects of intravenous anesthetics on pulmonary vascular resistance in the isolated rat lung.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance

1994
Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atrial Function; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiopental

1996
Brain nitric oxide synthase activity is decreased by intravenous anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenytoin; Rats; Thiopental

1996
Comparison of the renal effects of six sedating agents in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Etomidate; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kidney; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urination

1996
Differential effects of etomidate, propofol, and midazolam on calcium and potassium channel currents in canine myocardial cells.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Etomidate; Heart; Ion Channel Gating; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Propofol; Time Factors

1996
Jugular bulb oxygen saturation and middle cerebral blood flow velocity during cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Temperature; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Intraoperative Period; Jugular Veins; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Oximetry; Oxygen; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial

1997
The effect of propofol and thiopentone on impairment by reactive oxygen species of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aortic rings.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Free Radical Scavengers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroglycerin; Propofol; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiopental; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Comparison of three injectable anaesthetic techniques in pigs.
    The Veterinary record, 1997, Aug-09, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Azaperone; Etomidate; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Swine

1997
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children and adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Duodenum; Endoscopy; Enteral Nutrition; Etomidate; Female; Gastrostomy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Jejunostomy; Male; Midazolam; Postoperative Complications

1997
An alternative premedication and induction regime for cats with a decreased cardio-vascular reserve.
    The veterinary quarterly, 1998, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Droperidol; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Premedication

1998
Direct cardiac effects in isolated perfused rat hearts measured at increasing concentrations of morphine, alfentanil, fentanyl, ketamine, etomidate, thiopentone, midazolam and propofol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental

1998
[Anesthesia and intraoperative treatment in 2 cases of simultaneous liver, pancreas, and kidney transplantation].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative Care; Isoflurane; Kidney Transplantation; Lidocaine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancuronium; Pleural Effusion; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Smoking; Succinylcholine

1999
Effects of thiopental, ketamine, etomidate, propofol and midazolam on the production of adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Etomidate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptides; Propofol; Rats; Thiopental; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Underdosing of midazolam in emergency endotracheal intubation.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blockade; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Prospective Studies; Registries; United States

2003
The emergent airway: what drugs and adjuncts do emergency physicians prefer?
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Midazolam; Practice Patterns, Physicians'

2004
Midazolam is more likely to cause hypotension than etomidate in emergency department rapid sequence intubation.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Emergency Treatment; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Agents; Premedication; Prospective Studies

2004
Pulseless electrical activity after induction of anesthesia: a witnessed cardiac rupture.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Coronary Artery Bypass; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Etomidate; Female; Heart Arrest; Heart Rupture; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Myocardial Infarction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Vecuronium Bromide

2004
Anesthesia for cardiac surgery on a patient with stiff person syndrome.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anticonvulsants; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Diazepam; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Valve Diseases; Heparin; Humans; Midazolam; Morphine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pain, Postoperative; Pancuronium; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Stiff-Person Syndrome

2005
Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation: half empty or half full?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Clinical Competence; Education, Professional; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Global Health; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Midazolam; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Treatment Outcome

2006
Comparison of antimicrobial effects of dexmedetomidine and etomidate-lipuro with those of propofol and midazolam.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Infective Agents; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Equipment Contamination; Escherichia coli; Etomidate; Humans; Midazolam; Propofol; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Temperature; Time Factors

2006
Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS).
    CJEM, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bradycardia; Canada; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Community; Hospitals, Rural; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Physicians, Family; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2006
Differential effects of etomidate and midazolam on vascular adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: isometric tension and patch clamp studies.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cells, Cultured; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; Glyburide; Isometric Contraction; Male; Midazolam; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Sulfonylurea Receptors; Transfection; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2007
Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.
    Critical care (London, England), 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Septic; Steroids; Thiopental; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
Etomidate should be used carefully for emergent endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Insufficiency; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Septic

2008
[General anesthesia in a patient with POEMS syndrome].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anticoagulants; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; Atrial Fibrillation; Comorbidity; Diagnostic Errors; Emergencies; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Plasma; POEMS Syndrome; Preanesthetic Medication; Sevoflurane; Succinylcholine

2008
Successful treatment for refractory convulsive status epilepticus by non-parenteral lacosamide.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Etomidate; Humans; Lacosamide; Levetiracetam; Male; Midazolam; Piracetam; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome

2010
Assessment of cardiac troponin I and C-reactive protein concentrations associated with anesthetic protocols using sevoflurane or a combination of fentanyl, midazolam, and sevoflurane in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Dogs; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Sevoflurane; Troponin I

2009
Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergencies; Etomidate; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Thiopental; Treatment Outcome

2010
Multi target analysis of putrefactive specimens by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to prove multiple poisonings by hypnotics and muscle relaxants.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2009, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Androstanols; Autopsy; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diazepam; Etomidate; Exhumation; Hospitals; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Rocuronium; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxicology

2009
Awareness during cardiac surgery--a single-centre prospective clinical audit of 1060 patients.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Awareness; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Lorazepam; Male; Medical Audit; Mental Recall; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pancuronium; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Temazepam; Vecuronium Bromide

2011
Neuroprotective effects of propofol, thiopental, etomidate, and midazolam in fetal rat brain in ischemia-reperfusion model.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Etomidate; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Midazolam; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thiopental; Time Factors

2012
Effects of pretreatment with etomidate, ketamine, phenytoin, and phenytoin/midazolam on acute, lethal cocaine toxicity.
    Neurological research, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Etomidate; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Rats; Seizures; Treatment Outcome

2012
Effects of anesthetic induction with midazolam-propofol and midazolam-etomidate on selected ocular and cardiorespiratory variables in clinically normal dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Intraocular Pressure; Midazolam; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Propofol; Pupil

2013
Prevention of etomidate-induced myoclonus: which is superior: Fentanyl, midazolam, or a combination? A Retrospective comparative study.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014, Feb-16, Volume: 20

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Midazolam; Myoclonus; Retrospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric

2014
Utility of Procedural Sedation as a Marker for Quality Assurance in Emergency Medicine.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medical Errors; Midazolam; Near Miss, Healthcare; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Quality Indicators, Health Care

2016
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the phosphorylation of cAMP response element‑binding protein in hippocampal slices of adult mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Etomidate; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Propofol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction

2018
The effect of midazolam or lidocaine administration prior to etomidate induction of anesthesia on heart rate, arterial pressure, intraocular pressure and serum cortisol concentration in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraocular Pressure; Lidocaine; Midazolam

2020
Comparison of drugs used for intubation of pediatric trauma patients.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injury Severity Score; Ketamine; Length of Stay; London; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies; Shock

2020
Stability of Drugs Stored in Helicopters for Use by Emergency Medical Services: A Prospective Observational Study.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Aircraft; Amiodarone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Emergency Medical Services; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Longitudinal Studies; Midazolam; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Temperature

2022