meglumine has been researched along with amiloride in 45 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (24.44) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 26 (57.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (15.56) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (2.22) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Barber, DL; Ganz, MB | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Nishiyama, A; Saito, Y; Takasaka, T | 1 |
| Benos, DJ; Bubien, JK; Robinson, DH; Smith, PR | 1 |
| Agostoni, E; Cremaschi, D; Zocchi, L | 1 |
| Dhar, H; Frighi, V; Lewis, A; Ng, LL | 1 |
| Nishiyama, A; Ozawa, T; Saito, Y | 1 |
| Buckler, KJ; Nye, PC; Peers, C; Vaughan-Jones, RD | 1 |
| Flatman, PW; Smith, LM | 1 |
| Gragoe, EJ; Johnson, LR; McCormack, SA; Tague, LL | 1 |
| Brenner, BM; Burrowes, M; Kikeri, D; Silva, P; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Agam, G; Argaman, A; Livne, A | 1 |
| Cheung, LY; Delcore, R; Moore, CD; Rutten, MJ; Soybel, DI | 1 |
| Funder, J; Hershco, L; Livne, A; Rothstein, A | 1 |
| Knoblauch, C; Montrose, MH; Murer, H | 1 |
| Kojima, I; Ogata, E | 1 |
| Biggar, WD; Furuya, W; Grinstein, S | 1 |
| Grinstein, S; Mack, E; Mills, GB | 1 |
| Boyer, JL; Graf, J; Henderson, RM | 1 |
| Cragoe, EJ; Smith, JB; Smith, L | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Goetz, JD; Grinstein, S; Rothstein, A | 1 |
| Highsmith, RF; Hubel, CA | 1 |
| Li, L; van Breemen, C | 1 |
| Gealy, R; Levitan, ES; Takimoto, K; Trimmer, JS | 1 |
| Le Guennec, JV; Noble, D | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Henrion, D; Klaasen, A; Laher, I | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Sunose, H; Takasaka, T | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Berschneider, HM; Chen, W; Chu, P; Paradiso, AM; Rhoads, JM | 1 |
| Cook, DI; Dinudom, A; Young, JA | 1 |
| Greger, R; Hipper, A; Kunzelmann, K; Mall, M | 1 |
| Bakos, P; Jezová, D | 1 |
| Gusev, GP; Sherstobitov, AO | 1 |
| Chalfant, ML; Civan, MM; O'Brien, TG | 1 |
| Kiser, GL; Kunzelmann, K; Riordan, JR; Schreiber, R | 1 |
| Kivilaakso, E; Mustonen, H | 1 |
| Abrahamson, DR; Achard, JM; Chambrey, R; St John, PL; Warnock, DG | 1 |
| Egée, S; Harvey, BJ; Mignen, O; Thomas, S | 1 |
| Kato, A; Sands, JM | 1 |
| Carlsen, RC; Gorin, FA; McBride, TA; Stockert, BW | 1 |
| Browning, JA; Wilkins, RJ; Yamazaki, N | 1 |
| Fliegel, L; Moor, AN; Murtazina, R | 1 |
| Eriksson, KS; Haas, HL; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Carpenter, E; Peers, C | 1 |
| Chan, DK; Hudspeth, AJ | 1 |
| Acevedo, JJ; Darszon, A; Demarco, I; Edwards, J; Hernández-González, EO; López-González, I; Mendoza-Lujambio, I; Sosnik, J; Visconti, PE; Wertheimer, E | 1 |
45 other study(ies) available for meglumine and amiloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Guanine nucleotides regulate beta-adrenergic activation of Na-H exchange independently of receptor coupling to Gs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Dogs; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; L Cells; Meglumine; Mice; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thionucleotides; Transfection | 1992 |
Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in the isolated cochlear outer hair cells of the guinea-pig studied by fluorescence image microscopy.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cyanides; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Meglumine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Ouabain; Sodium | 1992 |
Epithelial sodium conductance in rabbit preimplantation trophectodermal cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Meglumine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Trophoblasts | 1991 |
Electrolyte transport across the pleura of rabbits.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Electrolytes; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meglumine; Ouabain; Pleura; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Na+/H+ antiport and buffering capacity in human polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leucocytes.
Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Male; Meglumine; Neutrophils; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1991 |
Effects of intra- and extracellular H+ and Na+ concentrations on Na(+)-H+ antiport activity in the lacrimal gland acinar cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lacrimal Apparatus; Meglumine; Mice; Microinjections; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
Intracellular pH and its regulation in isolated type I carotid body cells of the neonatal rat.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carotid Body; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meglumine; Rats; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Magnesium transport in ferret red cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Cobalt; Deoxyglucose; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Ferrets; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Meglumine; Quinidine; Sodium; Temperature | 1990 |
Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in LoVo cells.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amiloride; Asparagine; Cell Line; Choline; Colonic Neoplasms; Culture Media; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mannitol; Meglumine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Atrial natriuretic peptides inhibit conductive sodium uptake by rabbit inner medullary collecting duct cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Biological Transport, Active; Ion Channels; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium | 1988 |
Thrombin-induced platelet aggregation is affected by external Na+ independently of the Na+/H+ exchange.
Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Carrier Proteins; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lithium; Meglumine; Middle Aged; Platelet Aggregation; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sphingosine; Thrombin | 1989 |
Effects of cations and pH on apical membrane potential of in vitro Necturus antrum.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1989 |
Na+/H+ exchange and aggregation of human platelets activated by ADP: the exchange is not required for aggregation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amiloride; Carrier Proteins; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meglumine; Platelet Aggregation; Protons; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thrombin | 1988 |
Separate control of regulatory volume increase and Na+-H+ exchange by cultured renal cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Meglumine; Opossums; Osmolar Concentration; Parathyroid Hormone; Propionates; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1988 |
Na-Ca exchanger as a calcium influx pathway in adrenal glomerulosa cells.
Topics: Aequorin; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Lanthanum; Meglumine; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Zona Glomerulosa | 1989 |
Cytoplasmic pH regulation in normal and abnormal neutrophils. Role of superoxide generation and Na+/H+ exchange.
Topics: Amiloride; Carrier Proteins; Cytoplasm; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meglumine; NADP; Neutrophils; Nigericin; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Osmotic activation of the Na+/H+ antiport in protein kinase C-depleted lymphocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Lymphocytes; Male; Meglumine; Osmosis; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Na-H exchange regulates intracellular pH in isolated rat hepatocyte couplets.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Meglumine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1987 |
Na+/Ca2+ antiport in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells. Inhibition by magnesium and other divalent cations.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cadmium; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Magnesium; Meglumine; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1987 |
Na+/H+ exchange in volume regulation and cytoplasmic pH homeostasis in lymphocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Homeostasis; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Fragility; Rats; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1985 |
Endothelin-induced changes in intracellular pH and Ca2+ in coronary smooth muscle: role of Na(+)-H+ exchange.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Coronary Vessels; Endothelins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Meglumine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1995 |
Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in intact endothelium of rabbit cardiac valve.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Endothelium; Heart Valves; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Meglumine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1995 |
Membrane depolarization inhibits Kv1.5 voltage-gated K+ channel gene transcription and protein expression in pituitary cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Clone Cells; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression; Kv1.5 Potassium Channel; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Effects of rapid changes of external Na+ concentration at different moments during the action potential in guinea-pig myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1994 |
Myogenic tone of rabbit facial vein and posterior cerebral artery is influenced by changes in extracellular sodium.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Arteries; Cimetidine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Meglumine; Monensin; Mouth; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sodium; Veins | 1994 |
Involvement of Na(+)-H+ exchange in intracellular pH recovery from acid load in the stria vascularis of the guinea-pig cochlea.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cytophotometry; Cytoplasm; Fluorescence; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meglumine; Perilymph; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stria Vascularis | 1994 |
L-glutamine and L-asparagine stimulate Na+ -H+ exchange in porcine jejunal enterocytes.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Cell Line; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoquinolines; Jejunum; Kinetics; Mannitol; Meglumine; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1994 |
Amiloride-sensitive Na+ current in the granular duct cells of mouse mandibular glands.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Male; Meglumine; Mice; Salivary Glands; Sodium Channels | 1993 |
Wild type but not deltaF508 CFTR inhibits Na+ conductance when coexpressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Ion transport in rat antral mucosa in vitro: general characteristics.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tromethamine | 1995 |
An amiloride-sensitive, volume-dependent Na+ transport across the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lampreys; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes | 1996 |
Whole cell and unitary amiloride-sensitive sodium currents in M-1 mouse cortical collecting duct cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytological Techniques; Electric Conductivity; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Meglumine; Mice; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Inhibition of epithelial Na+ currents by intracellular domains of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Animals; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytoplasm; Down-Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Meglumine; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Transformation, Genetic; Xenopus | 1997 |
Luminal acid increases apical cell membrane resistance in isolated Necturus antral mucosa.
Topics: Acids; Amiloride; Animals; Cell Membrane; Electric Impedance; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Necturus maculosus; Pyloric Antrum; Sodium | 1997 |
Evidence for an amiloride-insensitive Na+/H+ exchanger in rat renal cortical tubules.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Cimetidine; Gluconates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lactones; Meglumine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Chloride and non-selective cation channels in unstimulated trout red blood cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Chloride Channels; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Ion Channels; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Trout | 1998 |
Active sodium-urea counter-transport is inducible in the basolateral membrane of rat renal initial inner medullary collecting ducts.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Meglumine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Ouabain; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Temperature; Urea; Urea Transporters; Urine; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Stretch-activated ion channels contribute to membrane depolarization after eccentric contractions.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Streptomycin; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Modulation of Na(+) x H(+) exchange by osmotic shock in isolated bovinearticular chondrocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoresceins; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Meglumine; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Kinase C; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sucrose; Sulfones | 2000 |
Calcium and osmotic regulation of the Na+/H+ exchanger in neonatal ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Choline; Cricetinae; Endothelin-1; Heart Ventricles; Imidazoles; Meglumine; Myocardium; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sorbitol; Sulfonamides; Trifluoperazine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Serotonin excites tuberomammillary neurons by activation of Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Lithium; Male; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A standing Na+ conductance in rat carotid body type I cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Amiloride; Animals; Carotid Body; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Gadolinium; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2001 |
Ca2+ current-driven nonlinear amplification by the mammalian cochlea in vitro.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cilia; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Endolymph; Gerbillinae; Hair Cells, Auditory; In Vitro Techniques; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Nonlinear Dynamics; Potassium | 2005 |
Sodium and epithelial sodium channels participate in the regulation of the capacitation-associated hyperpolarization in mouse sperm.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa | 2006 |