medetomidine has been researched along with ketamine in 326 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 7 (2.15) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 42 (12.88) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 113 (34.66) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 125 (38.34) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 39 (11.96) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Proctor, LT; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Søli, NE | 1 |
| Herrmann, S; Kharasch, ED; Labroo, R | 1 |
| Bloor, BC; Kim, C; Vainio, OM | 1 |
| Lewis, JC | 1 |
| Jalanka, HH | 1 |
| Blix, AS; Hotvedt, R; Sørensen, DR; Tyler, NJ | 1 |
| Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J; Zanker, S | 1 |
| Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J | 2 |
| Fargetton, X; Moens, Y | 1 |
| Hellebrekers, LJ; Sap, R; van Wandelen, RM | 1 |
| Räihä, JE; Räihä, MP; Short, CE | 1 |
| Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Damstén, Y; Jalanka, H; Skutnabb, K | 1 |
| Mero, M; Rokkanen, P; Vainionpää, S; Vasenius, J; Vihtonen, K | 1 |
| Nevalainen, T; Pyhälä, L; Virtanen, R; Voipio, HM | 1 |
| Jalanka, H | 1 |
| Kommonen, B | 1 |
| Levänen, J; Mäkelä, ML; Scheinin, H | 1 |
| King, A | 1 |
| Coppens, P; Jones, R; Lamy, M; Philippart, C; Serteyn, D; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Váhala, J | 1 |
| Ishiguro, T; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H | 2 |
| Burton, H; McLean, S; Nicol, S; Woods, R | 1 |
| Dobromylskyj, P | 1 |
| Cripps, PJ; Gruffydd-Jones, TJ; Papasouliotis, K; Sparkes, AH; Viner, J | 1 |
| de Boer, EJ; Hellebrekers, LJ; van Zuylen, MA; Vosmeer, H | 1 |
| Hara, S; Itoh, K; Nakamura, K; Ogino, T; Tomizawa, N; Tsujimoto, T | 1 |
| Hellebrekers, LJ; Sap, R | 1 |
| Hara, S; Nakamura, K; Tomita, I; Tomizawa, N | 1 |
| Hellebrekers, LJ; Sap, R; ter Beek, FJ; van Foreest, AW | 2 |
| Burzaco, OH; Cruz, JI; Loste, JM | 1 |
| Caulkett, NA; Machin, KL | 1 |
| Hellebrekers, LJ; Hird, JF; Rosenhagen, CU; Sap, R; Vainio, O; van Herpen, H | 1 |
| Hamilton, P; Ko, JC; Kuonen, CD; Melendaz, M; Nicklin, CF | 1 |
| De Thoisy, B; Fournier, P; Fournier-Chambrillon, C; Genty, C; Kéravec, J; Vié, JC | 1 |
| de Thoisy, B; Vié, JC; Vogel, I | 1 |
| Fournier, P; Fournier-Chambrillon, C; Vié, JC | 1 |
| Lane, EC; Mears, ER; Shanson, MC; Slingsby, LS; Waterman-Pearson, AE | 1 |
| Baumbarger, DO; Jones, M; Meyer, RE; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Cattet, MR; Caulkett, NA; Polischuk, SC; Ramsay, MA | 1 |
| Jinma, K; Kaji, K; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, H; Tsuruga, H | 1 |
| Caulkett, NA; Cribb, PH; Haigh, JC | 1 |
| Calkins, DG; Gulland, FM; Haulena, M; Spraker, TR | 1 |
| de Thoisy, B; Fournier, P; Fournier-Chambrillon, C; Vié, JC; Vogel, I | 1 |
| Cattet, MR; Caulkett, JM; Caulkett, NA; Polischuk, SC | 1 |
| Izumisawa, Y; Katoh, S; Kotani, T; Satoh, M; Seno, T; Tsubakishita, S; Tsuda, A; Umikawa, A; Yajima, Y; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Ritacco, G; Schilling, AM; Skeans, S; Young, SS | 1 |
| Flecknell, PA; Ojeda, OB; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP | 1 |
| Flecknell, PA; Hedenqvist, P; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Fox, SM; Ko, JC; Mandsager, RE | 1 |
| Grove, DM; Ramsay, EC | 1 |
| Haupt, MA; Meltzer, DG; Nel, PJ; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Aguirre, AA; Angerbjörn, A; Mörner, T; Principe, B; Tannerfeldt, M | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Bush, M; Grobler, DG; Lance, WR; Phillips, LG; Raath, JP; Stamper, MA | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Larsen, S; Ryeng, KA | 2 |
| Stegmann, GF | 1 |
| Harvey, RC; Jones, MP; Langan, JN; Orosz, SE; Pollock, C; Schumacher, J | 1 |
| Albertsen, G; Arnemo, JM; Larsen, S; Ranheim, B; Ryeng, KA | 1 |
| Kaji, K; Nakamura, Y; Ohtaishi, N; Onuma, M; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, H; Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Diggs, HE; Greer, LL; Jenne, KJ | 1 |
| Hayes, KE; Taylor, R; Toth, LA | 1 |
| Fernandez-Moran, J; Manteca-Vilanova, X; Perez, E; Saavedra, D; Sanmartin, M | 1 |
| Bush, M; Grobler, D; Jessup, D; Lance, W | 1 |
| Bush, M; Citino, SB; Grobler, D; Lance, W | 2 |
| Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebrekers, LJ; Mioch, P; Sap, R | 1 |
| Emons, VM; Ince, C; Zuurbier, CJ | 1 |
| Dennis, PM; Heard, DJ | 1 |
| Heaton-Jones, DL; Heaton-Jones, TG; Ko, JC | 1 |
| Blankenship, TL; Dzialak, MR; Hegde, LM; Serfass, TL; Shumway, DL | 1 |
| Atalan, G; Cenesiz, M; Demirkan, I; Uzun, M; Yildiz, S | 1 |
| Beasley, JF; Chittick, EJ; Horne, WA; Lewbart, GA; Stamper, MA | 1 |
| Abrahamsen, E; Izumisawa, Y; Kotani, T; Lerch, P; Muir, WW; Tsubakishita, S; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Larsen, RS; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Fuglei, E; Mercer, JB | 1 |
| Avsaroglu, H; Haberham, ZL; Hellebrekers, LJ; van Lith, HA; van Zutphen, LF; Versluis, A | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Levine, J; Loomis, MR | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Bowen, IM; Clarke, KW; Freeman, SL; Weller, R | 1 |
| Cocero, MJ; del Campo, A; García-García, R; Gómez-Brunet, A; González-Bulnes, A; López-Sebastián, A; Santiago-Moreno, J | 1 |
| Chittick, E; Horne, W; Loomis, M; Sladky, K; Wolfe, B | 1 |
| Fleming, GJ; Francis Floyd, R; Heard, DJ; Riggs, A | 1 |
| Glenn, KM; Horne, WA; Levine, JF; Williams, CV | 1 |
| Pinson, DM; Sun, FJ; Wright, DE | 1 |
| Chusseau, JP; Dupuch, J; Fournier, P; Fournier-Chambrillon, C; Maizeret, C | 1 |
| Beiglböck, C; Zenker, W | 1 |
| Lynch, MJ; Portas, TJ; Vogelnest, L | 1 |
| Fontenot, D; Mangold, B; Miller, M; Neiffer, D; Stetter, M; Weber, M | 1 |
| Brash, MG; de Leeuw, AN; Delahay, RJ; Forrester, GJ; Spyvee, PD | 1 |
| Grund, F; Ilebekk, A; Kirkebøen, KA; Sjaastad, I; Tjomsland, O | 1 |
| Carpenter, RA; Evans, AT; Mullineaux, DR; Wilson, DV | 1 |
| Larsen, RS; Moresco, A | 1 |
| Bush, M; Lance, W; Phillips, LG; Raath, JP | 1 |
| Barbudo-Selmi, GR; Figueiredo, JP; Lins, BT; Mendes, GM; Selmi, AL | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I | 1 |
| Block, BA; Rollins, M; Williams, TD | 1 |
| Erb, HN; Gleed, RD; Goldstein, RE; Ludders, JW; Posner, LP; Simpson, KW; Smith, AA | 1 |
| Jeong, SM; Kim, MS; Nam, TC; Park, JH; Seo, KM | 1 |
| Armstrong, DL; Curro, TG; Okeson, D; Simmons, LG; Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Campos, JM; Cramer, C; Morris, PJ; Sutherland-Smith, M; Thorstadt, C; Toone, W | 1 |
| Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Johnson, DD; Johnson, PJ; Macdonald, DW; Newman, C; Slater, D; Thornton, PD | 1 |
| Eisen, L; Eisen, RJ; Hahn, N; Lane, RS | 1 |
| Aithal, HP; Kinjavdekar, P; Pratap, K; Singh, V | 1 |
| Lerche, NW; Pulley, AC; Roberts, JA | 1 |
| Ambrisko, TD; Hikasa, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| Abe, R; Izumisawa, Y; Kushiro, T; Maehara, S; Muir, WW; Seno, T; Tsuzuki, K; Umar, MA; Wakaiki, S; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Bush, M; Cooper, DV; Grobler, D; Jessup, D; Lance, W | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Khadka, CB; Storaas, T; Wegge, P | 1 |
| Astner, S; Brill, T; Busch, R; Eissner, B; Erhardt, W; Henke, J | 1 |
| Flecknell, PA; Orr, HE; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Cummings, MR; Miksa, IR; Poppenga, RH | 1 |
| Brugnola, L; Civitella, C; Guglielmini, C; Rocconi, F; Valerio, F; Varasano, V | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Fürst, A; Kalchofner, K; Kästner, S; Neges, K | 1 |
| Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Macdonald, DW; Mathews, F; McLaren, GW; Newman, C; Thornton, PD | 1 |
| Kushiro, T; Muir, WW; Umar, MA; Yamashita, K | 2 |
| Heard, D; Leblanc, D; Towles, J | 1 |
| Barthez, PY; Pollak, YW; Schaafsma, IA | 1 |
| Muir, WW; Wiese, AJ | 1 |
| Butinar, J; Nemec, A; Roskar, T; Seliskar, A | 1 |
| Erb, HN; Gleed, RD; Ludders, JW; Posner, LP | 1 |
| Kushiro, T; Muir, WW; Taguchi, K; Umar, MA; Wijayathilaka, TP; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Aithal, HP; Kinjavdekar, P; Pawde, AM; Singh, GR | 1 |
| Blyde, D; Johnston, S; Lemon, J; Ward, DG | 1 |
| Calle, PP; Goscilo, S; James, SB; Moore, RP; Powell, DM; Raphael, BL; Smith, KM; Zurawka, HS | 1 |
| Boher, F; Flores, G; Medina-Vogel, G; Mora, E; Santibañez, A; Soto-Azat, C | 1 |
| Grint, NJ; Murison, PJ | 2 |
| Jago, M; Stegmann, GF | 1 |
| Corner, LA; Costello, E; Davison, KE; Gormley, E; Hughes, JM; Lesellier, S | 1 |
| Campbell, M; Crognale, MA; Eckert, SA; Harms, CA; Kubis, SA; Levenson, DH | 1 |
| Avsaroglu, H; Hellebrekers, LJ; van der Sar, AS; van Lith, HA; van Zutphen, LF | 1 |
| Cunto, M; Merlo, B; Prati, F; Zambelli, D | 1 |
| Hikasa, Y; Ueoka, N | 2 |
| Busch, R; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U | 1 |
| Williams, AM; Wyatt, JD | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Fahlman, A; Nyman, G; Persson, J; Segerström, P | 1 |
| Niekrasz, MA; Reed, DA; Theriault, BR | 1 |
| Dyson, DH; Enouri, SS; Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN | 1 |
| Bates, WA; Feng, C; Winterborn, AN; Wyatt, JD | 1 |
| Mutlow, AG; Mutlow, H | 1 |
| Muir, WW; Ueyama, Y; Ueyema, Y; Waselau, AC; Wiese, AJ | 1 |
| Hanley, CS; Keuler, NS; Paul-Murphy, J; Ramirez, O; Siudak-Campfield, J; Sladky, KK; Vaughan, C | 1 |
| Ault, A; Bao, S; Chiedi, C; Dang, V; Detolla, L; Dillon, M; McFarlane-Mills, J; Murray, C; Rao, S; Todd, JP | 1 |
| Bdolah-Abram, T; Epstein, A; King, R; Lapid, R; Shilo, Y | 2 |
| Hess, L; Málek, J; Schreiberová, J; Votava, M | 1 |
| Chae, JM; Jeong, MB; Narfström, K; Park, SA; Seo, KM | 1 |
| Halbertsma, FJ; Heunks, LM; Santosa, JP; Scheffer, GJ; Snijdelaar, DG; VAN DE Pol, FM; VAN DEN Brink, IA; VAN DER Hoeven, JG; VAN Egmond, J; Vaneker, M | 1 |
| Choi, HS; Jang, HS; Jang, KH; Lee, MG; Lee, SH | 1 |
| Cheeseman, MT; Hough, TA; Stewart, M; Trower, C; Wells, S | 1 |
| Larsen, RS; Lassiter, AJ; Moresco, A | 1 |
| Aanes, R; Arnemo, JM | 1 |
| Jang, HS; Lee, MG | 1 |
| Burks, R; Lugo-Roman, LA; Rico, PJ; Settle, TL; Sturdivant, R | 1 |
| Lugo-Roman, LA; Rico, PJ; Settle, TL | 1 |
| Harris, L; Mama, KR; Miller, DS; Regnier, M; Rhyan, JC; Syndergaard, M; Uhrig, S | 1 |
| Flynt, KS; Haag, LM; Lee, VK; Taylor, DK | 1 |
| Hess, L; Horácek, M; Málek, J; Schreiberová, J; Votava, M | 1 |
| Campbell, RA; King, AJ; Schnupp, JW; Schulz, AL | 1 |
| Berry, K; Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Harrison, N; Routh, A; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Baxter, MG; Flecknell, PA; Murphy, KL; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Carvalho, YK; Hatschbach, E; Massone, F; Minto, BW; Nascimento Junior, Pd; Silva, Fdo C | 1 |
| Brezina, A; Drabek, T; Hess, L; Riha, H; Schreiberova, J | 1 |
| Kruger, K; Stegmann, GF | 1 |
| Abusakran-Monday, KA; Burkholder, TH; Foltz, CJ; Linkenhoker, JR; Linton, CG; Rosero, AP; Walden, A | 1 |
| Calle, PP; Georoff, TA; James, SB; Kalk, P; Martin-Flores, M | 1 |
| Bauquier, SH; Hinshaw, KC; Ialeggio, DM; Montgomery, CL; Perkowski, SZ | 1 |
| McNaughton, N; Ruan, M; Young, CK | 1 |
| Cayot, LJ; Divers, SJ; Flanagan, J; Knafo, SE; Rivera, S; Tapia-Aguilera, W | 1 |
| Berry, K; Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Routh, A; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Maker, GL; Musk, GC; Netto, JD; Trengove, RD | 2 |
| Audenaert, K; Boer, VO; de Leeuw, H; Dobbeleir, A; Doom, M; Gielen, I; Peremans, K; Piron, K; Polis, I; Vente, MA; Vermeire, S; Waelbers, T | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Evans, AL; Miller, AL; Os, Ø | 1 |
| Hartmann, K; Henke, J; Lendl, CE; Pragst, I; Preissel, AK; Schernthaner, A | 1 |
| Bektas, R; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Fahrion, A; Hammer, S; Martin-Jurado, O | 1 |
| Miles, KG; Riedesel, DH; Winter, MD | 1 |
| Harrison, KA; Isaza, NM; Levy, JK; Robertson, SA | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Kawai, S; Kurosawa, T; Takagi, Y | 1 |
| Daszak, P; Epstein, JH; Heard, DJ; Rostal, MK; Zambriski, JA | 1 |
| Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Hermes, R; Hildebrandt, TB; Routh, A; Saragusty, J; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Bateman, PW; Bennett, NC; Jouber, KE; Manjerovice, MB; Scantlebury, M; Serfontein, T; Waterman, JM | 1 |
| Chinnadurai, SK; DePerno, CS; Powell, RA; Rockhill, AP | 1 |
| Berry, K; Bouts, T; Dodds, J; Gasthuys, F; Karunaratna, D; Routh, A; Taylor, P | 1 |
| Cuozzo, FP; Larsen, RS; Sauther, ML | 1 |
| Garant, D; Pelletier, F; Robert, K | 1 |
| Bos, TJ; Bossuyt, A; Breckpot, K; Caveliers, V; Keyaerts, M; Lahoutte, T; Poelaert, J; Remory, I | 1 |
| Baker, NJ; Caswell, MD; McLellan, AD; Schofield, JC | 1 |
| Chambers, JP; Gieseg, M; Mitchinson, SL; Singh, PM; Walsh, VP | 1 |
| Antunes, LM; Olsson, IA; Ribeiro, PO; Rodrigues, P; Valentim, AM | 1 |
| Kempchen, S; Kuhn, M; Levionnois, OL; Spadavecchia, C | 1 |
| Boardman, WS; Campbell, S; Hampton, JO; Lethbridge, MR; Rose, K; Sharp, T; Woolnough, AP | 1 |
| Doherty, T; Keel, MK; Miller, BF; Miller, KV; Muller, LI; Osborn, DA; Warren, RJ | 1 |
| Hess, L; Kurzová, A; Málek, J; Slíva, J; Stein, K; Votava, M | 1 |
| Hermes, R; Horowitz, I; Knauer, F; Petit, T; Saragusty, J; Stalder, GL; Walzer, C | 1 |
| Gerritsmann, H; Knauer, F; Seilern-Moy, K; Stalder, GL; Walzer, C | 1 |
| Adami, C; Bergadano, A; Hoby, S; Wenker, C | 1 |
| Adami, C; Hoby, S; Wenger, S; Wenker, C; Wyss, F | 1 |
| Gil, AG; Illera, JC; Martínez-Fernández, L; Silván, G | 1 |
| Aguiar, J; Hall, J; Mogridge, G | 1 |
| Burnside, WM; Cameron, AI; Flecknell, PA; Thomas, AA | 1 |
| Apell, P; Asimwe, C; Goldberg, T; Hyeroba, D; Kidega, T; Shafer, LA | 1 |
| Ahlqvist, P; Arnemo, JM; Evans, AL; Liberg, O; Segerström, P | 1 |
| Bakker, J; Brok, HP; Langermans, JA; Pelt, ER; Remarque, EJ; Uilenreef, JJ | 1 |
| Adami, C; Bergadano, A; Hoby, S; Morath, U; Wenker, C | 1 |
| Kalk, P; Moore, RP; Rainwater, KL; Sykes, JM; Valitutto, MT | 1 |
| Chery, R; Gurden, H; Martin, C | 1 |
| Aanes, R; Andersen, R; Arnemo, JM; das Neves, CG; Evans, AL; Lian, M; Strand, O; Tryland, M; Øs, O | 1 |
| Dzikiti, BT; Fosgate, GT; Rioja, E; Stegmann, FG; Venter, FJ; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Kielbowicz, M; Kielbowicz, Z; Kuryszko, J; Reichert, P; Rutowski, R | 1 |
| Aarnes, TK; Hildreth, BE; Hubbell, JA | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Hässig, M; Jud, RS; Kalchofner Guerrero, KS; Reichler, IM; Schwarz, A | 1 |
| Duyn, JH; Fujii, N; Leopold, DA; Liu, X; Yanagawa, T | 1 |
| Callahan, LM; Jones, ML; Musk, GC; Ross, SM | 1 |
| Caulkett, N; Duke-Novakovski, T; Fahlman, A; Woodbury, M; Wourms, V | 1 |
| Costello, MA; Fuller, A; Haw, A; Hetem, RS; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D; Rey, B | 1 |
| Ciobanu, L; Djemai, B; Jarraya, B; Le Bihan, D; Uhrig, L | 1 |
| Chirife, AD; Millán, J | 1 |
| Boardman, WS; Caraguel, CG; Hampton, JO; Lethbridge, MR; McEwen, MM; Miller, GW; Smith, I; Woolnough, AP | 1 |
| Boardman, WS; Caraguel, CG; Gill, S; Haghighi, LC; Herman, K; McEwen, MM; Smith, I | 1 |
| Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S | 2 |
| Bosmans, T; de Rooster, H; Duchateau, L; Goethals, K; Moons, CP; Polis, I; Porters, N | 1 |
| Kariuki, E; Kimeli, P; Kipyegon, AN; Kirui, G; Mande, JD; Mijele, D; Mogoa, EM; Muasya, DW; Mwangi, WE | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
| Fukui, S; Itami, T; Kawase, K; Umar, MA; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Guerrero, KK; Schwarz, A | 1 |
| Nieuwendijk, H | 1 |
| Bettinardi, RG; Deco, G; Ruiz-Mejias, M; Sanchez-Vives, MV; Tort-Colet, N | 1 |
| Clutton, RE; McLean, KA; Reed, FC; Shaw, DJ | 1 |
| Bendel, S; Grandgirard, D; Haenggi, M; Jakob, SM; Leib, SL; Pereira, A; Putzu, A; Schlickeiser, J; Springe, D; Takala, J | 1 |
| Buschmann, J; Nicholls, F; Waschkies, C | 1 |
| Buck, RK; Fosgate, G; Gerlach, C; Kästner, SB; Kummrow, M; Meyer, LC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Bertelsen, MF; Denwood, MJ; Grøndahl, C; Nissen, P; Perrin, KL | 1 |
| Aoki, M; Kodaira, K; Kushiro, A; Mae, N; Maeda, T; Ohta, M; Wakuno, A; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Bonarrigo, T; Di Pietro, S; Giudice, E; Macrì, F; Palumbo Piccionello, A; Pugliese, A | 1 |
| Bertrand, HG; Ellen, YC; Flecknell, PA; O'Keefe, S | 1 |
| Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Gerlach, C; Kästner, SBR; Kummrow, M; Meyer, LRC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Osanai, H; Tateno, T | 1 |
| Kluge, K; Kronen, PW; Kutter, APN; Weiland, LC | 1 |
| Osanai, H; Tateno, T; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Chinnadurai, SK; Thurber, M; Watson, MK | 1 |
| Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Gerlach, CA; Kästner, SB; Kummrow, MS; Meyer, LC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A | 1 |
| Bertelsen, MF; Hydeskov, HB; Hørlyck, A; Stagegaard, J | 1 |
| Alagaili, A; Bennett, NC; Bertelsen, MF; Ismael, K; Manger, PR; Mohammed, O; Scantlebury, DM; Wang, T | 1 |
| Meyer, LCR; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| DE Gaspar Simón, I; Evans, MN; Goossens, B; Guerrero-Sánchez, S; Hearn, AJ; Macdonald, DW; Nájera, F; Nathan, SKSS; Ramírez Saldivar, DA; Revuelta Rueda, L; Ross, J | 1 |
| Atencia, R; Del Rio, PRL; Drane, AL; Eng, J; Feltrer, Y; Howatson, G; Peck, B; Redrobe, S; Sanchez, CR; Shave, RE; Stembridge, M; Stöhr, EJ; Tafon, B; Unwin, S | 1 |
| White, KL; Yates, D | 1 |
| Bennett, RC; Kuusela, E; Raekallio, MR; Salla, KM; Scheinin, M; Tuns, CI; Vainio, OM | 1 |
| Barrett, AB; Bola, M; Marchewka, A; Nobili, L; Pigorini, A; Seth, AK | 1 |
| Dyall, B; Edner, A; Gräsman, V; Höglund, K; Höglund, OV; Olsson, U | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, KJ; Linden, JF; Sahani, M | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A | 1 |
| Barker, IK; Crawshaw, G; Sinclair, M; Ølberg, RA | 1 |
| Mevissen, M; Sandbaumhüter, FA; Thormann, W; Vimercati, S | 1 |
| Blair, CD; Muller, LI; Williamson, RH | 1 |
| Abass, M; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Garzón, JFG; Kühnle, C; Picek, S; Zaghlou, A | 1 |
| Arthaud, S; Averty, L; Barrillot, B; Clair, A; Herrel, A; Libourel, PA; Roux, J | 1 |
| Cushing, AC; Ramsay, EC; Seddighi, R; Smith, CK; Tepe, AJ; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Boysen, S; Caulkett, N; Fahlman, Å; Neuhaus, P; Ruckstuhl, K; Williams, M | 1 |
| Cunneen, A; Farry, T; Goodwin, W; Kidd, L; McEwen, M; Perkins, N; Pratt, S; Rainger, J; Truchetti, G | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Baumgartner, C; Brandl, J; Meyer-Lindenberg, A; Ott, A; Schillinger, U | 1 |
| Adami, C; Cuff, AR; d'Ovidio, D; Hutchinson, JR; Monticelli, P; Ronaldson, HL | 1 |
| Andersen-Ranberg, EU; Grøndahl, C; Hansen, LH; Mosbacher, JB; Schmidt, NM; Stelvig, M | 1 |
| Adkesson, MJ; Aitken-Palmer, C; Bailey, RS; Chinnadurai, CK; Langan, JN; Mora, IM; Tang, KN | 1 |
| Bachmann, SB; Detmar, M; He, Y; Proulx, ST; Ries, M | 1 |
| Antończyk, A; Kiełbowicz, Z; Liszka, B; Skrzypczak, P | 1 |
| Kajitani, N; Kirihara, Y; Kurosaki, K; Matsuo, H; Saito, Y; Takechi, M | 1 |
| Adam, M; Jantunen, N; Mykkänen, A; Raekallio, M; Sainmaa, S; Vainio, O | 1 |
| Bruns, A; Buss, P; Koeppel, K; Meyer, LC; Stemmet, GP; Zeiler, GE; Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Delk, KW; Lamberski, N; Mama, KR; Radcliffe, RW; Rao, S | 1 |
| Braud, C; Mitchell, EP; Tordiffe, ASW; Van der Merwe, V | 1 |
| Avni-Magen, N; Bdolah-Abram, T; King, R; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Zafrir, B | 1 |
| Zuurbier, CJ | 1 |
| Botman, J; Cambier, C; Dugdale, A; Gabriel, F; Gustin, P; Hontoir, F; Vandeweerd, JM | 1 |
| Allison, A; Kaartinen, J; Pascal, M | 1 |
| Clancy, MM; Howard, LL; Kinney, ME; Lamberski, N; Mama, KR; McFarland, A; Oosterhuis, JE; Thurber, MI | 1 |
| Barbarossa, A; Bektas, RN; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Hartnack, S; Kutter, APN; Romagnoli, N; Roncada, P | 1 |
| Álvarez-Barcia, A; García-Medrano, B; Gayoso, MJ; Martín-Ferrero, MA; Moreno-Mateo, F | 1 |
| Bischof, HJ; Ikebuchi, M; Okanoya, K | 1 |
| Gatto, C; Reina, RD; Scheelings, TF | 1 |
| Ishigami, A; Kaneko, A; Konoike, N; MacIntosh, AJJ; Miwa, M; Miyabe-Nishiwaki, T; Nakamura, K; Natsume, T | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Corona, D; Goldinger, E; Jörger, F; Ranninger, E; Stefan, A; Torgerson, PR | 1 |
| Monteiro, BP; Simard, MJ; Steagall, PV; Sylvestre, FR | 1 |
| Camassa, A; Dasilva, M; Mattia, M; Navarro-Guzman, A; Pazienti, A; Perez-Mendez, L; Sanchez-Vives, MV; Zamora-López, G | 1 |
| Fudaba, H; Fujiki, M; Kawasaki, Y | 1 |
| Schmidt, J; Schumann, S; Spassov, SG; Urban, G; Wenzel, C | 1 |
| Blake, S; Cabrera, F; Deem, SL; Emmel, ES; Rivera, S | 1 |
| Bauer, KL; Cross, TN; Hayek, LC; Luensman, NM; McRuer, DL; Sajecki, JL; Siegal-Willott, JL | 1 |
| Jeong, DH; Kim, JH; Na, KJ | 1 |
| Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W | 1 |
| Bertelsen, MF; Greunz, EM; Grøndahl, C; Limón, D; Petersen, RL; Raekallio, MR | 1 |
| Banchi, P; Quaranta, G; Serpieri, M; Von Degerfeld, MM | 1 |
| Balko, JA; Fogle, C; Fogle, JE; Posner, LP; Stuska, SJ | 1 |
| Feigin, L; Maor, I; Mizrahi, A; Tasaka, G | 1 |
| Kempf, H; Marcordes, S; Tacke, S; Ternes, K; Widmer, DR | 1 |
| Blignaut, CJ; Emslie, R; Loock, D; Steenkamp, G; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM; Corti, P | 1 |
| Hikasa, Y; Kamohara, H; Kamohara, T | 1 |
| Drevenšek, G; Drevenšek, M; Kužner, J; Sajovic, J; Trandafilović, M | 1 |
| Cook, WE; Dittmar, RO; Lance, WR; Nunez, CM; Rech, RR; Richison, JJ; Thomas, LF | 1 |
| Fuentes, N; Garcia, A; Guevara, R; Mateos, DM; Orofino, R | 1 |
| Anderson, NE; Delnatte, P; Dutton, C; Ferro, A; Larouche, CB; Milnes, EL; Skelding, AM | 1 |
| Gardner, BR; Okrouhlik, J; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Mehrjerdi, HK; Saberfard, D; Sarchahi, AA | 1 |
| Benn, JS; Cook, WE; Derr, JN; Nunez, CM; Richison, JJ; Thomas, LF | 1 |
| Belge, A; Bozkan, Z; Bulut, O; Yaygingul, R | 1 |
| Eberspächer-Schweda, E; Schöndorfer, B; Vogl, C | 1 |
| Hashemi, SR; Vesal, N | 1 |
| de Almeida, ABM; Dos Santos Silva, LA; Greghi, JR; Hidalgo, MMT; Martins, MIM; Sambatti, NR; Silva, VW; Trautwein, LGC | 1 |
| Gantner, L; Portier, K; Quintard, B | 1 |
| Boll, KK; Bundgaard, CJ; Christoffersen, BØ; Fels, JJ; Hjøllund, KR; Lyhne, MK; Olsen, LH | 1 |
| Gasparik-Küls, N; Larenza, MP; Rocchi, A | 1 |
| Sancak, T | 1 |
75 trial(s) available for medetomidine and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of the clinical utility of medetomidine/ketamine and xylazine/ketamine combinations for the ovariectomy of cats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Xylazine | 1990 |
Preliminary results on the use of medetomidine-ketamine combinations in the dog.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration | 1989 |
Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Medetomidine as a premedicant for ketamine, propofol or fentanyl anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol | 1997 |
Effects of a microdose of medetomidine on diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Diazepam; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Time Factors | 1998 |
Sedative and physiologic effects of orally administered alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists and ketamine in cats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Xylazine | 2000 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Wolves; Xylazine | 2000 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Cardiomyopathies; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol | 2001 |
Infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and medetomidine in combination with inhalation of sevoflurane versus inhalation of sevoflurane alone for anesthesia of horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Preanesthetic Medication; Sevoflurane | 2002 |
Strain differences in response to propofol, ketamine and medetomidine in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Rabbits; Species Specificity | 2003 |
Experimental comparison of ketamine with a combination of ketamine, butorphanol and medetomidine for general anaesthesia of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles L.).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
The effect of four anesthetic protocols on splenic size in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Proteins; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Hematocrit; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Spleen; Thiopental | 2004 |
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Preliminary comparison of four anaesthetic techniques in badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Medetomidine with ketamine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in buffaloes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Animals; Buffaloes; Bupivacaine; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Influence of medetomidine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic effects caused by butorphanol, fentanyl, and ketamine administration in dogs.
Topics: Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Norepinephrine; Stress, Physiological | 2005 |
Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine | 2005 |
Assessment of ketamine and medetomidine anaesthesia in the domestic rabbit.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
The use and assessment of ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol combinations for field anaesthesia in wild European badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gingiva; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Evaluation of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol or ketamine-medetomidine-propofol combination in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Effect of four sedative and anesthetic protocols on quantitative thyroid scintigraphy in euthyroid cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Salivary Glands; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Thyroid Gland | 2006 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol or propofol/ketamine in spontaneously breathing dogs premedicated with medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Respiration | 2007 |
Post-anesthetic hyperthermia in cats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Body Temperature; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Fever; Hydromorphone; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol | 2007 |
Evaluation of cardiovascular effects of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol or a combination of ketamine-medetomidine-propofol in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol; Respiration | 2007 |
Peri-operative body temperatures in isoflurane-anaesthetized rabbits following ketamine-midazolam or ketamine-medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Castration; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perioperative Care; Prospective Studies; Rabbits | 2007 |
Evaluation of the anaesthetic effects of combinations of ketamine, medetomidine, romifidine and butorphanol in European badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration | 2007 |
A comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine combinations for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
The efficacy of orally dosed ketamine and ketamine/medetomidine compared with intramuscular ketamine in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and the effects of dosing route on haematological stress markers.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biomarkers; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2008 |
Evaluation of two short-term anesthetic protocols in captive juvenile pronghorn (Antilocapra americana).
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol | 2009 |
Hemodynamics and bispectral index (BIS) of dogs anesthetized with midazolam and ketamine associated with medetomidine or dexmedetomidine and submitted to ovariohysterectomy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Ovariectomy | 2010 |
Effective and safe anesthesia for Yorkshire and Yucatan swine with and without cardiovascular injury and intervention.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diazepam; Heart Injuries; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method; Sus scrofa; Swine Diseases | 2010 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthesia with atipamezole-naltrexone antagonism in captive male guanacos (Lama guanicoe).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2010 |
Effects of medetomidine and ketamine on the regional cerebral blood flow in cats: a SPECT study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Circulation Time; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cross-Over Studies; Cysteine; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Organotechnetium Compounds; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2012 |
Comparison of the effects of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine for anesthesia in Rheem gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa marica) and Subgutturosa gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Respiratory Rate; Species Specificity | 2011 |
Evaluation of medetomidine, ketamine and buprenorphine for neutering feral cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Castration; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2011 |
A comparison of two field chemical immobilization techniques for bobcats (Lynx rufus).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lynx; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-alfaxalone and medetomidine-ketamine in semi-free ranging Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Macropodidae; Medetomidine; Pilot Projects; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Evaluation of modified techniques for immobilization of wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine | 2011 |
A comparison of two different ketamine and diazepam combinations with an alphaxalone and medetomidine combination for induction of anaesthesia in sheep.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Sheep | 2012 |
Medetomidine continuous rate intravenous infusion in horses in which surgical anaesthesia is maintained with isoflurane and intravenous infusions of lidocaine and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine | 2012 |
Comparison of S(+)-ketamine and ketamine, with medetomidine, for field anaesthesia in the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus).
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hares; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2012 |
Effects of different fentanyl anaesthetic mixtures on cortico-adrenal function in rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Time Factors | 2013 |
Comparison of three different sedative-anaesthetic protocols (ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine and alphaxalone) in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Callithrix; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2013 |
Physiologic evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in free-ranging Svalbard (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) and wild Norwegian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Reindeer; Respiration | 2013 |
Anaesthetic, analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of intramuscular medetomidine-ketamine combination alone or with morphine or tramadol for orchiectomy in cats.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Morphine; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Pain; Tramadol; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Chemical immobilization and anesthesia of free-living aardvarks (Orycteropus afer) with ketamine-medetomidine-midazolam and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Wild; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra | 2014 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol for the field anesthesia of free-ranging dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Australia; Butorphanol; Camelus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2014 |
Mass capture and anesthesia of Australian bridled nailtail wallabies (Onychogalea fraenata) with the use of medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macropodidae; Male; Medetomidine; New South Wales | 2014 |
Cardiovascular effects of total intravenous anesthesia using ketamine-medetomidine-propofol (KMP-TIVA) in horses undergoing surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Respiration; Time Factors | 2015 |
COMPARISON OF ETORPHINE-ACEPROMAZINE AND MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE ANESTHESIA IN CAPTIVE IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration | 2015 |
Effects of a medetomidine-ketamine combination on Schirmer tear test I results of clinically normal cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Tears | 2016 |
Clinical evaluation of intranasal medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-S(+)-ketamine for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits in two centres with two different administration techniques.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Buprenorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Patient Positioning; Prospective Studies; Rabbits | 2017 |
COMPARISON OF MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE AND BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE IN CAPTIVE BENNETT'S WALLABIES (MACROPUS RUFOGRISEUS).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Marsupialia; Medetomidine | 2016 |
KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE-MIDAZOLAM ANESTHESIA IN CAPTIVE CHEETAHS (ACINONYX JUBATUS)-COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND KIDNEY BLOOD FLOW.
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Renal Circulation | 2017 |
HEART RATE AND INDIRECT BLOOD PRESSURE RESPONSES TO FOUR DIFFERENT FIELD ANESTHETIC PROTOCOLS IN WILD-BORN CAPTIVE CHIMPANZEES (PAN TROGLODYTES).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2017 |
Clinical comparison of alfaxalone, ketamine and propofol following medetomidine and methadone in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methadone; Orchiectomy; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Propofol | 2017 |
Cardiovascular effects of premedication with medetomidine alone and in combination with MK-467 or glycopyrrolate in dogs subsequently anesthetized with isoflurane.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Premedication; Quinolizines | 2017 |
Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative respiratory and heart rate in cats subjected to ovariohysterectomy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Butorphanol; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Respiratory Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
COMPARISON OF INTRAMUSCULAR FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM, FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM-KETAMINE, AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF JAPANESE MACAQUES ( MACACA FUSCATA).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Macaca; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation | 2018 |
Local mepivacaine before castration of horses under medetomidine isoflurane balanced anaesthesia is effective to reduce perioperative nociception and cytokine release.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Clonixin; Cytokines; Diazepam; Dobutamine; Double-Blind Method; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mepivacaine; Nociceptive Pain; Orchiectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation | 2018 |
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE VERSUS MEDETOMIDINE-AZAPERONE-ALFAXALONE COMBINATION IN FREE-RANGING ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIGHORN SHEEP ( OVIS CANADENSIS).
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Canada; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Sheep, Bighorn | 2018 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine, medetomidine and guaifenesin compared with ketamine, medetomidine and midazolam in young horses anaesthetised for computerised tomography.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expectorants; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2019 |
Comparison of analgesia provided by lidocaine or morphine delivered epidurally in rabbits undergoing hindlimb orthopedic surgery.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Injections, Epidural; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Medetomidine; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Rabbits | 2019 |
INTRAVENOUS VATINOXAN IN MARKHORS (
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goats; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Random Allocation; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2019 |
Compared to etorphine-azaperone, the ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine combination is also effective at immobilizing zebra (Equus zebra).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Equidae; Etorphine; Female; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Random Allocation | 2019 |
Immobilization of captive Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) using medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Behavior, Animal; Deer; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Single-Blind Method | 2020 |
Opioid-sparing effect of a medetomidine constant rate infusion during thoraco-lumbar hemilaminectomy in dogs administered a ketamine infusion.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Laminectomy; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Medetomidine; Pain, Postoperative; Single-Blind Method; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2020 |
Pharmacokinetics of S-ketamine and R-ketamine and their active metabolites after racemic ketamine or S-ketamine intravenous administration in dogs sedated with medetomidine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Half-Life; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2020 |
Anaesthesia of hatchling green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) with intramuscular ketamine-medetomidine-tramadol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Tramadol; Turtles | 2020 |
COMPARISON OF ISOFLURANE GAS VERSUS A GUAIFENESIN, KETAMINE, AND MEDETOMIDINE CONSTANT-RATE INFUSION FOR MAINTENANCE ANESTHESIA IN AMERICAN BLACK BEARS (
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Combinations; Expectorants; Female; Guaifenesin; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ursidae | 2019 |
Immobilization, cardiopulmonary and blood gas effects of ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine versus butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine in free-ranging serval (Leptailurus serval).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2021 |
A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Oxygen; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Measuring the Effects of Detomidine and Medetomidine Alone and in Combination with Ketamine on Tear Production and Intraocular Pressure in Common Buzzards (
Topics: Animals; Falconiformes; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Tonometry, Ocular | 2022 |
Sedative effects and changes in cardiac rhythm with intravenous premedication of medetomidine, butorphanol and ketamine in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Premedication; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
251 other study(ies) available for medetomidine and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Premedication with oral dexmedetomidine alters hemodynamic actions of intravenous anesthetic agents in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol | 1992 |
Immobilization of mink (Mustela vison) with medetomidine-ketamine and remobilization with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blinking; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mink; Reproduction; Respiration | 1992 |
Ketamine as a probe for medetomidine stereoisomer inhibition of human liver microsomal drug metabolism.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Microsomes, Liver; Stereoisomerism | 1992 |
Cardiovascular effects of a ketamine-medetomidine combination that produces deep sedation in Yucatan mini swine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1992 |
Reversible immobilisation of Asian small-clawed otters with medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Otters | 1991 |
Medetomidine- and medetomidine-ketamine-induced immobilization in blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) and its reversal by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Female; Foxes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 1990 |
Immobilization of Norwegian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) and Svalbard Reindeer (R. t. platyrhynchus) with medetomidine and medetomidine-ketamine and reversal of immobilization with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reindeer | 1990 |
Antagonistic activities of atipamezole, 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine against medetomidine/ketamine-induced anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Posture; Respiration; Yohimbine | 1991 |
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1991 |
A comparative study of medetomidine/ketamine and xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
[Intramuscularly administered non-opiate anesthesia in dogs. A report on the use of ketamine/xylazine, tiletamine/zolazepam, ketamine/midazolam and metomidine].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1990 |
Medetomidine as a preanesthetic prior to ketamine-HCL and halothane anesthesia in laboratory beagles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication | 1989 |
Medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1989 |
Medetomidine--ketamine--diazepam anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Fracture Fixation; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Rabbits | 1989 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic potency of medetomidine-ketamine combination in rats, guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Tolerance; Female; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
The use of medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations and atipamezole at Helsinki Zoo--a review of 240 cases.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Species Specificity | 1989 |
The DC-recorded dog electroretinogram in ketamine-medetomidine anaesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Electroretinography; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Retina | 1988 |
Anaesthesia of capuchin monkeys.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cebus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humeral Fractures; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 1994 |
Circulatory and respiratory effects of the combination medetomidine-ketamine in beagles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Dogs; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 1993 |
[Clinical experience and comparison of ketamine-medetomidine with ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) in captivity].
Topics: Africa; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Carnivora; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Xylazine | 1993 |
Chemical restraint by medetomidine-ketamine and its cardiopulmonary effects in pigs.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Combinations; Heart; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Swine; Xylazine | 1995 |
Chemical restraint of southern elephant seals (Mirounga Leonina); use of medetomidine, ketamine and atipamezole and comparison with other cyclohexamine-based combinations.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Seals, Earless; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1996 |
Anesthesia induced in pigs by use of a combination of medetomidine, butorphanol, and ketamine and its reversal by administration of atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Cardiovascular changes associated with anaesthesia induced by medetomidine combined with ketamine in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Castration; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors | 1996 |
Assessment of orocaecal transit time in cats by the breath hydrogen method: the effects of sedation and a comparison of definitions.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Cecum; Digestion; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hydrogen; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mouth; Ovariectomy; Respiration; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1996 |
A comparison between medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-propofol anaesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol; Rabbits | 1997 |
Chemical restraint of African lions (Panthera leo) with medetomidine-ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 1997 |
A comparative study of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors | 1997 |
[Veterinary dentistry (13). The use of the combination medetomidine/ketamine in dogs for anesthesia in dental procedures: evaluation of its clinical application].
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dental Care; Dogs; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 1997 |
[Veterinary dentistry (13). Evaluation of the use of medetomidine and ketamine to induce anaesthesia in dogs undergoing dental surgery].
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dentistry, Operative; Dogs; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 1997 |
Observations on the use of medetomidine/ketamine and its reversal with atipamezole for chemical restraint in the mouse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Oximetry; Pilot Projects; Random Allocation | 1998 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of propofol and a medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination in mallard ducks.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ducks; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration; Safety; Survival Rate | 1998 |
Clinical efficacy and safety of propofol or ketamine anaesthesia in dogs premedicated with medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol | 1998 |
Anesthesia of wild red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) with medetomidine/ketamine and reversal by atipamezole.
Topics: Alouatta; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 1998 |
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; French Guiana; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Oxyhemoglobins; Respiration; Sloths; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1998 |
Immobilization of wild kinkajous (Potos flavus) with medetomidine-ketamine and reversal by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration | 1998 |
Postoperative pain after ovariohysterectomy in the cat: a comparison of two anaesthetic regimens.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Halothane; Hysterectomy; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Thiopental | 1998 |
Field immobilization and euthanasia of American opossum.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animal Welfare; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Euthanasia; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1999 |
Anesthesia of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) with zolazepam-tiletamine, medetomidine-ketamine, and medetomidine-zolazepam-tiletamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Body Temperature; Female; Handling, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pulse; Respiration; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam | 1999 |
Immobilization of sika deer with medetomidine and ketamine, and antagonism by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Deer; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 1999 |
Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of carfentanil-xylazine and medetomidine-ketamine used for immobilization of mule deer and mule deer/white-tailed deer hybrids.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Wild; Deer; Fentanyl; Fever; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration; Xylazine | 2000 |
Immobilization of California sea lions using medetomidine plus ketamine with and without isoflurane and reversal with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Sea Lions; Time Factors | 2000 |
Immobilization of free-ranging nine-banded and great long-nosed armadillos with three anesthetic combinations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Armadillos; Benzodiazepines; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2000 |
Comparative physiologic effects of telazol, medetomidine-ketamine, and medetomidine-telazol in captive polar bears (Ursus maritimus).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam | 1999 |
Combination of continuous intravenous infusion using a mixture of guaifenesin-ketamine-medetomidine and sevoflurane anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2000 |
Short duration anaesthesia with medetomidine and ketamine in cynomolgus monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration | 1999 |
The influence of pre-anaesthetic administration of buprenorphine on the anaesthetic effects of ketamine/medetomidine and pentobarbitone in rats and the consequences of repeated anaesthesia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine | 1999 |
Effects of repeated anaesthesia with ketamine/medetomidine and of pre-anaesthetic administration of buprenorphine in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Sleep | 2000 |
Sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine, medetomidine-butorphanol, and medetomidine-ketamine in dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pain Measurement; Random Allocation; Respiration | 2000 |
Capture and immobilisation of aardvark (Orycteropus afer) using different drug combinations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra; Xylazine | 2000 |
Field anesthesia of wild arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) cubs in the Swedish lapland using medetomidine-ketamine-atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Conservation of Natural Resources; Female; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Sweden | 2000 |
Use of medetomidine and ketamine for immobilization of free-ranging giraffes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Ruminants | 2001 |
Determination of optimal immobilizing doses of a medetomidine hydrochloride and ketamine hydrochloride combination in captive reindeer.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Immobilization; Injections; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Reference Values; Reindeer; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2001 |
Isoflurane anaesthesia in an African wild dog, Lycaon pictus.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carnivora; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Care; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2000 |
Cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol and antagonism with atipamezole in servals (Felis serval).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 2000 |
Clinical evaluation of established optimal immobilizing doses of medetomidine-ketamine in captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Reindeer; Reproducibility of Results; Respiration | 2001 |
Acid-base status and blood gas arterial values in free-ranging sika deer hinds immobilized with medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Deer; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Reference Values | 2001 |
Medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Turtles | 2001 |
Evaluation of an anesthetic regimen for retroorbital blood collection from mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Orbit; Propoxycaine; Rats | 2000 |
Reversible immobilization of eurasian otters with a combination of ketamine and medetomidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Otters; Oximetry; Respiration; Safety; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Anaesthesia of gemsbok (Oryx gazella) with a combination of A3080, medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Random Allocation; Respiration | 2001 |
Anaesthesia of roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) with a combination of A3080, medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Narcotics; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Hemodynamics of anesthetized ventilated mouse models: aspects of anesthetics, fluid support, and strain.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Species Specificity | 2002 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of a medetomidine-ketamine combination administered intravenously in gopher tortoises.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Turtles | 2002 |
Anesthesia of boma-captured Lichtenstein's hartebeest (Sigmoceros lichtensteinii) with a combination of thiafentanil, medetomidine, and ketamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2002 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia with atipamezole reversal in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alligators and Crocodiles; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reflex; Respiration; Restraint, Physical | 2002 |
Chemical restraint of fishers (Martes pennanti) with ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carnivora; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pulse; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine anaesthesia and atipamezole on heart and respiratory rate and cloacal temperature of domestic pigeons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Cloaca; Columbidae; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Temperature | 2002 |
Medetomidine, ketamine, and sevoflurane for anesthesia of injured loggerhead sea turtles: 13 cases (1996-2000).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Partial Pressure; Retrospective Studies; Safety; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Turtles | 2002 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol, medetomidine-butorphanol-diazepam, and medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine in captive red wolves (Canis rufus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Respiration; Wolves | 2002 |
Surgical implantation of radio transmitters in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on Svalbard, Norway.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Norway; Prostheses and Implants; Respiration; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2002 |
Medetomidine-ketamine in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): effective immobilization by hand- and dart-administered injection.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reindeer; Time Factors | 2002 |
Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Erythrocebus patas; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia induction followed by medetomidine-propofol in ponies: infusion rates and cardiopulmonary side effects.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol; Respiration | 2003 |
Procedure for successful interspecific embryo transfer from mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon) to Spanish Merino sheep (Ovis aries).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Conservation of Natural Resources; Corpus Luteum; Embryo Transfer; Estrus Synchronization; Female; Flurogestone Acetate; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Progesterone; Progesterone Congeners; Sheep; Superovulation; Ultrasonography; Uterus | 2001 |
Cardiopulmonary assessment of medetomidine, ketamine, and butorphanol anesthesia in captive Thomson's gazelles (Gazella thomsoni).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration | 2001 |
Evaluation of propofol and medetomidine-ketamine for short-term immobilization of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus de soti).
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fishes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Comparison of the efficacy and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-based anesthetic protocols in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Comparison of ketamine versus combination of ketamine and medetomidine in injectable anesthetic protocols: chemical immobilization in macaques and tissue reaction in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats | 2003 |
Immobilization of free-ranging European mink (Mustela lutreola) an polecat (Mustela putorius) with medetomidine-ketamine and reversal by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mink; Respiration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Evaluation of three combinations of anesthetics for use in free-ranging alpine marmots (Marmota marmota).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Marmota; Medetomidine; Respiration; Safety; Seasons; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2003 |
Comparison of etorphine-detomidine and medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in captive addax (Addax nasomaculatus).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists | 2003 |
Anesthetic induction of captive tigers (Panthera tigris) using a medetomidine-ketamine combination.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Carnivora; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Transportation | 2003 |
Pentobarbital versus medetomidine-ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia: effects on haemodynamics and the incidence of ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in swine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Constriction; Coronary Vessels; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ischemia; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine Diseases; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2004 |
Medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthetic combinations in binturongs (Arctictis binturong).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Immobilisation of impala (Aepyceros melampus) with a ketamine hydrochloride/medetomidine hydrochloride combination, and reversal with atipamezole hydrochloride.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation | 2004 |
Comparison of medetomidine-ketamine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in golden-headed lion tamarins.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Callitrichinae; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors | 2004 |
Intramuscular anesthesia of bonito and Pacific mackerel with ketamine and medetomidine and reversal of anesthesia with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Perciformes; Random Allocation; Safety; Time Factors | 2004 |
Evaluation of the effects of premedication on gastroduodenoscopy in cats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Duodenoscopy; Female; Gastroscopy; Glycopyrrolate; Hydromorphone; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation | 2004 |
Reversal of medetomidine-ketamine combination anesthesia in rabbits by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Time Factors | 2004 |
Xylazine-midazolam-ketamine versus medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine anesthesia in captive Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tigers; Xylazine | 2004 |
Immobilization of Chacoan peccaries (Catagonus wagneri) using medetomidine, Telazol, and ketamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Artiodactyla; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Zolazepam | 2004 |
Ketamine-medetomidine anesthesia with atipamezole reversal: practical anesthesia for rodents under field conditions.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rodentia; Time Factors | 2005 |
Four preanesthetic oral sedation protocols for rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Tiletamine; Treatment Outcome; Zolazepam | 2004 |
Anesthetic and cardiovascular effects of balanced anesthesia using constant rate infusion of midazolam-ketamine-medetomidine with inhalation of oxygen-sevoflurane (MKM-OS anesthesia) in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2005 |
Anaesthesia of nyala (Tragelaphus angasi) with a combination of thiafentanil (A3080), medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation | 2005 |
Use of medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole for reversible immobilization of free-ranging hog deer (Axis porcinus) captured in drive nets.
Topics: Animals; Deer; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2005 |
Determination of acepromazine, ketamine, medetomidine, and xylazine in serum: multi-residue screening by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Horses; Ketamine; Linear Models; Mass Spectrometry; Medetomidine; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine | 2005 |
Evaluation of the cardiovascular effects of an anaesthetic protocol for immobilization and anaesthesia in grey wolves (Canis lupus L, 1758).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Wolves | 2005 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia in horses using medetomidine and propofol.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Propofol; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine for short-term immobilization of variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular morphine, medetomidine and ketamine administered to telemetered cats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Morphine; Respiration | 2007 |
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of total intravenous anesthesia using a midazolam, ketamine and medetomidine drug combination in horses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Horses; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
Clinicophysiological effects of spinally administered ketamine and its combination with xylazine and medetomidine in healthy goats.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Ataxia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Temperature; Female; Goats; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2007 |
Anesthesia of captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) using a medetomidine-ketamine-atropine combination.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carnivora; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Time Factors | 2006 |
Anesthesia of male axis deer (Axis axis): evaluation of thiafentanil, medetomidine, and ketamine versus medetomidine and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Deer; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors; Vasectomy | 2006 |
Reversible anesthesia in wild marine otters (Lontra felina) using ketamine and medetomidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Otters; Respiration; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine or midazolam in combination with ketamine or tiletamine/zolazepam for the immobilisation of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Seizures; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2006 |
Field anaesthesia of leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroretinography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Turtles | 2007 |
Differences in response to anaesthetics and analgesics between inbred rat strains.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Pain Measurement; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sleep; Species Specificity | 2007 |
Effects of ketamine or medetomidine administration on quality of electroejaculated sperm and on sperm flow in the domestic cat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Sperm Count; Sperm Retrieval; Spermatozoa | 2007 |
Antagonistic effects of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine against anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine combination in cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2008 |
A comparative clinical study of three different dosages of intramuscular midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine immobilization in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Partial antagonization of midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine in cats--atipamezole versus combined atipamezole and flumazenil.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors | 2007 |
Comparison of subcutaneous and intramuscular ketamine-medetomidine with and without reversal by atipamezole in Dutch belted rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 2007 |
Capture and medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia of free-ranging wolverines (Gulo gulo).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration; Sweden | 2008 |
Reversible medetomidine/ketamine anesthesia in captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cebus; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Mastication; Medetomidine; Restraint, Physical | 2008 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of anesthetic induction with thiopental, propofol, or a combination of ketamine hydrochloride and diazepam in dogs sedated with a combination of medetomidine and hydromorphone.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Diazepam; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Random Allocation; Thiopental | 2008 |
Caesarian section and neonatal care in the aardvark (Orycteropus afer).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Cesarean Section; Dystocia; Female; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Veterinary Medicine; Xenarthra | 2008 |
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular morphine, medetomidine, ketamine injection in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Morphine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Immobilization of free-ranging Hoffmann's two-toed and brown-throated three-toed sloths using ketamine and medetomidine: a comparison of physiologic parameters.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Sex Factors; Sloths; Species Specificity | 2008 |
Efficacy and safety of five injectable anesthetic regimens for chronic blood collection from the anterior vena cava of Guinea pigs.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Venae Cavae; Xylazine | 2008 |
Field anesthesia of golden jackals (Canis aureus) with the use of medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam with atipamezole reversal.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Jackals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Time Factors | 2008 |
The effect of the novel partial alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist naphthylmedetomidine on the basic cardiorespiratory parameters and behavior in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Triclosan | 2009 |
Comparison of the effects of three different combinations of general anesthetics on the electroretinogram of dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Dogs; Electroretinography; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Light; Male; Medetomidine; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2009 |
Isoflurane attenuates pulmonary interleukin-1beta and systemic tumor necrosis factor-alpha following mechanical ventilation in healthy mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interleukin-1beta; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pneumonia; Respiration, Artificial; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2009 |
Evaluation of the anaesthetic effects of medetomidine and ketamine in rats and their reversal with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Urethral obstruction by seminal coagulum is associated with medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in male mice on C57BL/6J and mixed genetic backgrounds.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Radiography; Reference Values; Rodent Diseases; Semen; Urethral Obstruction | 2009 |
Evaluation of the effects of naloxone on recovery time and quality after ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol anesthesia in servals (Leptailurus serval).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics | 2009 |
Reversible immobilization of free-ranging Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) with medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reindeer | 2009 |
Atipamezole changes the antinociceptive effects of butorphanol after medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Butorphanol; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Effects of serial anesthesia using ketamine or ketamine/medetomidine on hematology and serum biochemistry values in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hematocrit; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation | 2010 |
The effect of daily repeated sedation using ketamine or ketamine combined with medetomidine on physiology and anesthetic characteristics in rhesus macaques.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Random Allocation | 2010 |
Comparison of the effects of ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine, and ketamine-midazolam on physiologic parameters and anesthesia-induced stress in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Respiration | 2010 |
Experience with a naphthylmedetomidine-ketamine-hyaluronidase combination in inducing immobilization in anthropoid apes.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Pongo | 2010 |
Brief sounds evoke prolonged responses in anesthetized ferret auditory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Ear; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Ferrets; Functional Laterality; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors | 2010 |
Comparison of three anaesthetic protocols in Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macropodidae; Male; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine | 2010 |
Anaesthesia with a combination of ketamine and medetomidine in the rabbit: effect of premedication with buprenorphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate | 2010 |
The effect of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia on hemodynamic parameters during hemorrhagic shock in minipigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 2010 |
Partial intravenous anaesthesia in 5 horses using ketamine, lidocaine, medetomidine and halothane.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypotension; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine | 2009 |
Reversible immobilization of giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) using medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Otters | 2010 |
Immobilization of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam and antagonism with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration | 2010 |
Minimal driving of hippocampal theta by the supramammillary nucleus during water maze learning.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Maze Learning; Medetomidine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Theta Rhythm | 2011 |
Sterilisation of hybrid Galapagos tortoises (Geochelone nigra) for island restoration. Part 1: endoscopic oophorectomy of females under ketamine-medetomidine anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Extinction, Biological; Female; Hybridization, Genetic; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Treatment Outcome; Turtles | 2011 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine in Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis).
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Deer; Dexmedetomidine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of ketamine and medetomidine in ovine plasma.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Ketamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medetomidine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Effective immobilizing doses of medetomidine-ketamine in free-ranging, wild Norwegian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Norway; Reindeer; Time Factors | 2011 |
Medetomidine/midazolam/ketamine anaesthesia in ferrets: effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and evaluation of plasma drug concentrations.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Effect of sedation protocol on glomerular filtration rate in cats as determined by use of quantitative renal scintigraphy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Respiration; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate | 2011 |
Transplacental transfer of medetomidine and ketamine in pregnant ewes.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cesarean Section; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Combinations; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medetomidine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2012 |
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital | 2011 |
Comparison of intravenous medetomidine and medetomidine/ketamine for immobilization of free-ranging variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus).
Topics: Animals; Chiroptera; Flight, Animal; Immobilization; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Time Factors | 2011 |
Medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia in pygmy hippopotami (Choeropsis liberiensis)--a case series.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Preanesthetic Medication | 2012 |
Determination of an optimal dose of medetomidine-ketamine-buprenorphine for anaesthesia in the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Sciuridae | 2011 |
Chemical immobilization of raccoons (Procyon lotor) with ketamine-medetomidine mixture and reversal with atipamezole.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Raccoons; Seasons; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Injections; Ketamine; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Pentobarbital; Photons; Volatilization; Xylazine | 2012 |
Effects of early atipamezole reversal of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Reflex; Time Factors | 2011 |
Apoptotic neurodegeneration and spatial memory are not affected by sedative and anaesthetics doses of ketamine/medetomidine combinations in adult mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Medetomidine; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oxygen | 2012 |
Field immobilization of feral 'Judas' donkeys (Equus asinus) by remote injection of medetomidine and ketamine and antagonism with atipamezole.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Drug Combinations; Equidae; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2012 |
Optimal medetomidine dose when combined with ketamine and tiletamine-zolazepam to immobilize white-tailed deer.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2012 |
Ephedrine accelerates psychomotor recovery from anesthesia in macaque monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ephedrine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Psychomotor Performance; Pulse | 2012 |
Use of a medetomidine-ketamine combination for anesthesia in captive common hippopotami (Hippopotamus amphibius).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate; Time Factors | 2012 |
Evaluation of effectiveness, safety and reliability of intramuscular medetomidine-ketamine for captive great apes.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Gorilla gorilla; Hominidae; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Pongo; Time Factors | 2012 |
Anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine in six gorillas after premedication with oral zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Clopenthixol; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Gorilla gorilla; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Premedication | 2013 |
Femoral fracture repair and sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in a guinea pig.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bone Wires; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Femoral Fractures; Femoral Nerve; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Nerve Block; Sciatic Nerve | 2014 |
A comparison of medetomidine and its active enantiomer dexmedetomidine when administered with ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Reflex, Righting | 2013 |
Ketamine-medetomidine regimen for chemical immobilisation of free-ranging chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Uganda.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Uganda | 2013 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole for reversible anesthesia of free-ranging gray wolves (Canis lupus).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Wild; Cause of Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Malignant Hyperthermia; Medetomidine; Wolves | 2013 |
Anaesthesia with medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane with and without midazolam, in eight captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) premedicated with oral zuclopenthixol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Clopenthixol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pan troglodytes; Preanesthetic Medication | 2013 |
Comparison of two injectable immobilization combinations in Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus): medetomidine, ketamine, and atipamezole versus carfentanil, xylazine, naltrexone, and atipamezole.
Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Ruminants; Xylazine | 2013 |
Anesthetic regimes modulate the temporal dynamics of local field potential in the mouse olfactory bulb.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain Waves; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Smell; Xylazine | 2014 |
General intravenous anesthesia for brachial plexus surgery in the rabbit.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Rabbits | 2013 |
Use of sedation and ropivacaine-morphine epidural for femoral head and neck ostectomy in a dog.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Deep Sedation; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Femur Head; Femur Neck; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine; Morphine; Osteotomy; Ropivacaine | 2014 |
Alfaxalone or ketamine-medetomidine in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a comparison of intra-operative parameters and post-operative pain.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cats; Female; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones | 2014 |
Robust Long-Range Coordination of Spontaneous Neural Activity in Waking, Sleep and Anesthesia.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Fourier Analysis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2015 |
Mortality associated with using medetomidine and ketamine for general anesthesia in pregnant and nonpregnant Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mortality; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Rate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2014 |
Low flow oxygen therapy from a portable oxygen concentrator or an oxygen cylinder effectively treats hypoxemia in anesthetized white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Deer; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Oxygen | 2014 |
Sedation agents differentially modulate cortical and subcortical blood oxygenation: evidence from ultra-high field MRI at 17.2 T.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Propofol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2014 |
Field immobilization of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) with medetomidine and ketamine and antagonism with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Murinae | 2014 |
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
Prepubertal gonadectomy in cats: different injectable anaesthetic combinations and comparison with gonadectomy at traditional age.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Pain; Random Allocation; Sexual Maturation | 2015 |
Use of brachial plexus blockade and medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia for repair of radio-ulna fracture in an adult cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).
Topics: Acinonyx; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Forelimb; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Fractures, Bone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Nerve Block | 2014 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine | 2015 |
Effects in cats of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses induced by medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration | 2015 |
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
Authors' reply.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones | 2015 |
Questions about the article: 'Alfaxalone or ketamine-medetomidine in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a comparison of intraoperative parameters and postoperative pain'.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones | 2015 |
Gradual emergence of spontaneous correlated brain activity during fading of general anesthesia in rats: Evidences from fMRI and local field potentials.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Waves; Cortical Synchronization; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Nerve Net; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
Influence of age and body mass on the response of adolescent male pigs to anaesthesia.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Body Weight; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine | 2015 |
Do different anesthesia regimes affect hippocampal apoptosis and neurologic deficits in a rodent cardiac arrest model?
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Nervous System Diseases; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 2015 |
Comparison of medetomidine, thiopental and ketamine/midazolam anesthesia in chick embryos for in ovo Magnetic Resonance Imaging free of motion artifacts.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chick Embryo; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental | 2015 |
ETORPHINE-KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA IN WILD IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS) OF 120-MINUTE DURATION.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Drug Administration Schedule; Etorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2015 |
Comparison of alfaxalone, ketamine and thiopental for anaesthetic induction and recovery in Thoroughbred horses premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Premedication; Thiopental | 2017 |
Comparison of the effects of ketamine and fentanyl-midazolam-medetomidine for sedation of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Deep Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2016 |
Propofol-medetomidine-ketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in thiafentanil-medetomidine-immobilized impala (Aepyceros melampus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Rate | 2017 |
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2016 |
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine | 2016 |
CONTINUOUS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ANESTHESIA WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND MIDAZOLAM AFTER INDUCTION WITH A COMBINATION OF ETORPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND MIDAZOLAM OR WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND BUTORPHANOL IN IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS).
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2017 |
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2017 |
The hairy lizard: heterothermia affects anaesthetic requirements in the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Injections; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption | 2017 |
Blood acid-base status in impala (Aepyceros melampus) immobilised and maintained under total intravenous anaesthesia using two different drug protocols.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antelopes; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol | 2017 |
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging and captive Sunda clouded leopards (Neofelis diardi) with two anesthetic protocols: medetomidine-ketamine and tiletamine-zolazepam.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Borneo; Felidae; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2017 |
Loss of consciousness is related to hyper-correlated gamma-band activity in anesthetized macaques and sleeping humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Consciousness; Electrocorticography; Electroencephalography Phase Synchronization; Gamma Rhythm; Humans; Ketamine; Macaca; Medetomidine; Propofol; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness | 2018 |
The Impact of Anesthetic State on Spike-Sorting Success in the Cortex: A Comparison of Ketamine and Urethane Anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Computer Simulation; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred CBA; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Urethane | 2017 |
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2018 |
Role of the equine CYP3A94, CYP3A95 and CYP3A97 in ketamine metabolism in presence of medetomidine, diazepam and methadone studied by enantioselective capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Horses; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methadone; Microsomes, Liver; Sf9 Cells; Stereoisomerism | 2018 |
THE USE OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE OR BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE TO IMMOBILIZE AMERICAN BLACK BEARS ( URSUS AMERICANUS).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ursidae; Xylazine | 2018 |
INTRAMUSCULAR ADMINISTRATION OF KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE ASSURES STABLE ANAESTHESIA NEEDED FOR LONG-TERM SURGERY IN THE ARGENTINE TEGU SALVATOR MERIANAE.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine | 2018 |
Use of plethysmographic variability index and perfusion index to evaluate changes in arterial blood pressure in anesthetized tigers (Panthera tigris).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perfusion; Tigers | 2018 |
Comparison of pre-emptive butorphanol or metamizole with ketamine +medetomidine and s-ketamine + medetomidine anaesthesia in improving intraoperative analgesia in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dipyrone; Female; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2019 |
Medetomidine-ketamine-sevoflurane anaesthesia in juvenile Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) undergoing experimental surgery.
Topics: Alligators and Crocodiles; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pain Measurement; Sevoflurane | 2019 |
IMMOBILIZING MUSKOX ( OVIBOS MOSCHATUS) UNDER HIGH ARCTIC CONDITIONS.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arctic Regions; Etorphine; Female; Greenland; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ruminants; Xylazine | 2018 |
REPEATED ANESTHESIA IN A BLACK RHINOCEROS ( DICEROS BICORNIS) TO MANAGE UPPER RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION.
Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Etorphine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perissodactyla; Rhinitis | 2018 |
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medetomidine; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2019 |
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Xylazine | 2019 |
COMPARISON OF ANESTHESIA OF ADULT GIRAFFE (
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Giraffes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
A veterinary survey of factors associated with capture-related mortalities in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Autopsy; Databases, Factual; Drug Combinations; Europe; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Logistic Models; Medetomidine; Mortality; Risk Factors; South Africa; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tranquilizing Agents; Veterinarians | 2019 |
Ketamine-(Dex)Medetomidine, Hyperglycemia, Glycocalyx, and Vascular Permeability.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Glycocalyx; Hyperglycemia; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Permeability; Rats; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 2019 |
REPEATED USE OF A THIAFENTANIL-BASED ANESTHESIA PROTOCOL IN AN OKAPI (
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Endangered Species; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2020 |
Efficacy comparison of intraperitoneal anaesthesia and post-operative analgesia regimens in laboratory rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2020 |
Different Reactions of Zebra Finches and Bengalese Finches to a Three-Component Mixture of Anesthetics.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Finches; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2020 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects after intramuscular administration of alfaxalone alone, alfaxalone-ketamine and alfaxalone-butorphanol-medetomidine in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Callithrix; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones | 2020 |
Cats undergoing spay with medetomidine, ketamine and butorphanol develop arterial oxygen desaturation independent of surgical positioning and increased intraocular pressure in Trendelenburg position.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Patient Positioning; Sterilization, Reproductive | 2020 |
Anesthetic effects of ketamine-medetomidine-hydromorphone in dogs during high-quality, high-volume surgical sterilization program under field conditions.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hydromorphone; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Sterilization, Reproductive | 2020 |
Modulation of cortical slow oscillations and complexity across anesthesia levels.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice | 2021 |
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Xylazine | 2020 |
Mechanical ventilation restores blood gas homeostasis and diaphragm muscle strength in ketamine/medetomidine-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Homeostasis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Strength; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial | 2021 |
FIELD ANESTHESIA AND GONADAL MORPHOLOGY OF IMMATURE WESTERN SANTA CRUZ TORTOISES (
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ovary; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Turtles | 2021 |
Comparison of anesthetic effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine or ketamine-medetomidine in captive Amur leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis euptailurus).
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2021 |
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine | 2021 |
The impact of vatinoxan on medetomidine-ketamine-midazolam immobilization in Patagonian maras (Dolichotis patagonum).
Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Quinolizines | 2021 |
FIELD ANESTHESIA OF FREE-RANGING NUTRIAS (MYOCASTOR COYPUS) FOR SURGICAL REPRODUCTION CONTROL.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reproduction | 2021 |
Retrospective and prospective assessment of butorphanol, azaperone and medetomidine (BAM™) for immobilisation of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus).
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Sparse Coding in Temporal Association Cortex Improves Complex Sound Discriminability.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Datasets as Topic; Discrimination, Psychological; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pitch Discrimination; Wakefulness | 2021 |
Injectable Anesthesia With Medetomidine, Ketamine, and Butorphanol in Captive Humboldt Penguins (
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Spheniscidae | 2021 |
Partially Reversible Immobilization of Free-Ranging Huemul Deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) with Medetomidine-Ketamine and Atipamezole.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Deer; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2021 |
Reversal effects of atipamezole, flumazenil, and 4-aminopyridine on bradycardia and increases in blood pressures induced by medetomidine, midazolam, and ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Frequently applied ketamine, medetomidine and thiopental anaesthesia induces high mortality in Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental | 2022 |
Safety and Efficacy of Nalbuphine, Medetomidine, and Azaperone for Immobilizing Aoudad (Ammotragus lervia).
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Ruminants | 2022 |
Complexity of Brain Dynamics as a Correlate of Consciousness in Anaesthetized Monkeys.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Consciousness; Electroencephalography; Haplorhini; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol | 2022 |
MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE-BUPRENORPHINE ANESTHESIA OF THE SOLITARY SUBTERRANEAN CAPE DUNE MOLE-RAT (
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mole Rats; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Effect of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on spinal reflexes in healthy dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Reflex | 2022 |
Unsuccessful Chemical Immobilization of a Roan Antelope (Hippotragus equinus) Using a Premixed Medetomidine-Ketamine Combination.
Topics: Animals; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2022 |
Ketamine-propofol for total intravenous anaesthesia in rabbits: a comparison of premedication with acepromazine-medetomidine, acepromazine-midazolam or acepromazine-morphine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Morphine Derivatives; Premedication; Propofol; Rabbits | 2023 |
Comparison of two pharmacological semen collection times with α2-adrenergic agonist in domestic cats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Cats; Dexmedetomidine; Ejaculation; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Semen; Sperm Motility | 2023 |
Comparison of intramuscular alfaxalone with medetomidine-ketamine for inducing anaesthesia in Trachemys scripta spp. undergoing sterilization.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Sterilization; Turtles | 2023 |
Influence of general anaesthesia on circulating biomarkers of glucose metabolism in pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Propofol; Swine; Tiletamine; Triglycerides | 2023 |
Use of a propofol infusion for anaesthetic maintenance in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): a retrospective case series.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methadone; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
The effects of repeated doses of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidineketamine anesthesia on DNA damage in the liver and kidney.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; DNA Damage; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Medetomidine; Rats; Xylazine | 2023 |