medetomidine has been researched along with butorphanol in 169 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (9.47) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 43 (25.44) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 77 (45.56) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 33 (19.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ishiguro, T; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H | 3 |
| Flecknell, PA; Hu, C; Liles, JH | 1 |
| Hayashi, K; Kim, H; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Yamaki, A | 1 |
| Petcho, A; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Bailey, JE; Heaton-Jones, TG; Ko, JC; Pablo, LS | 1 |
| Pypendop, B; Serteyn, D; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Hara, S; Nakamura, K; Tomita, I; Tomizawa, N | 1 |
| Benson, GJ; Grimm, KA; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ | 1 |
| Baumbarger, DO; Jones, M; Meyer, RE; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Kojima, K; Matsunaga, S; Mochizuki, M; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takao, K | 2 |
| Poncelet, L; Pypendop, B; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Pypendop, B; Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Ford, JL; Gadawski, JE; Harrison, EE; Karpa, GE; Muir, WW | 1 |
| Benson, GJ; Grimm, KA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ | 1 |
| Fox, SM; Ko, JC; Mandsager, RE | 1 |
| Flecknell, PA; Hedenqvist, P; Roughan, JV | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Hikasa, Y; Itamoto, K; Itoh, H; Kakuta, T; Sakonjyu, I; Takase, K | 1 |
| Harvey, RC; Jones, MP; Langan, JN; Orosz, SE; Pollock, C; Schumacher, J | 1 |
| Boschung, H; Busato, A; Güller, K; Lang, MJ | 1 |
| Hikasa, Y; Itamoto, K; Nakaichi, M; Takuma, T; Taura, Y; Une, S; Wada, N | 1 |
| Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N | 1 |
| Huttunen, P; Kirves, P; Kuusela, E; Leppäluoto, J; Raekallio, M; Vainio, O; Väisänen, M | 1 |
| Atalan, G; Cenesiz, M; Demirkan, I; Uzun, M; Yildiz, S | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Larsen, RS; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
| Hong, SH; Kojima, K; Mochizuki, M; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Levine, J; Loomis, MR | 1 |
| Chittick, E; Horne, W; Loomis, M; Sladky, K; Wolfe, B | 1 |
| Glenn, KM; Horne, WA; Levine, JF; Williams, CV | 1 |
| Mochizuki, M; Nishimura, R; Sano, T; Sasaki, N | 1 |
| Brash, MG; de Leeuw, AN; Delahay, RJ; Forrester, GJ; Spyvee, PD | 1 |
| Carpenter, RA; Evans, AT; Mullineaux, DR; Wilson, DV | 1 |
| Cohn, LA; Dodam, JR; Durham, HE; Szladovits, B | 1 |
| Larsen, RS; Moresco, A | 1 |
| Spelman, LH | 1 |
| Keegan, RD; Kuo, WC | 1 |
| Erb, HN; Gleed, RD; Goldstein, RE; Ludders, JW; Posner, LP; Simpson, KW; Smith, AA | 1 |
| Hietanen, H; Huikuri, HV; Raekallio, MR; Vainio, OM; Väisänen, MA | 1 |
| Ambrisko, TD; Hikasa, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| O'Flaherty, K; Ugarte, CE | 1 |
| Brugnola, L; Civitella, C; Guglielmini, C; Rocconi, F; Valerio, F; Varasano, V | 1 |
| Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Macdonald, DW; Mathews, F; McLaren, GW; Newman, C; Thornton, PD | 1 |
| Audell, L; Danell, B; Hedhammar, A; Malm, S; Strandberg, E; Swenson, L | 1 |
| Corner, LA; Costello, E; Davison, KE; Gormley, E; Hughes, JM; Lesellier, S | 1 |
| Kim, MS; Litscher, G; Nam, TC; Seo, KM; Soh, KS | 1 |
| Haydon, T; Kitao, T; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB | 1 |
| Abbo, LA; Johnson, BM; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB | 1 |
| Baruch-Mordo, S; Goshorn, CT; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
| Davis, TR; Lance, WR; Mich, PM; Miller, MW; Sirochman, MA; Sirochman, TM; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
| Dawson, J; Dennison, S; Gulland, FM; Haulena, M; Williams, DC; Yandell, BS | 1 |
| Howze, MB; Lance, WR; Miller, BF; Miller, KV; Osborn, DA; Warren, RJ | 1 |
| Citino, SB; Elder, L; Hayek, LA; Lance, WR; Siegal-Willott, J; Wade, S | 1 |
| Larsen, RS; Lassiter, AJ; Moresco, A | 1 |
| Benson, GJ; Greene, SA; Grimm, KA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ | 1 |
| Jang, HS; Lee, MG | 1 |
| Adams, VJ; Brearley, JC; Cardwell, J; Girard, NM; Leece, EA | 1 |
| Adams, VJ; Hill, NA; Leece, EA; Maddern, K | 1 |
| Kruger, K; Stegmann, GF | 1 |
| Calle, PP; Georoff, TA; James, SB; Kalk, P; Martin-Flores, M | 1 |
| Fosgate, GT; Hartsfield, SM; Saunders, AB; Saunders, WB; Singletary, GE; Steiner, JM; Suchodolski, JS | 1 |
| Buss, P; Hatt, JM; Joubert, J; Shikwambana, P; Steenkamp, J; Wenger, S | 1 |
| Lewis, MJ; Vite, CH; Williams, DC | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Dicht, S; Frotzler, A; Kuemmerle, JM; Ringer, SK; Vullo, C | 1 |
| Aithal, HP; Kinjavdekar, P; Malik, V; Pawde, AM | 1 |
| Miles, KG; Riedesel, DH; Winter, MD | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Kawai, S; Kurosawa, T; Takagi, Y | 1 |
| Chinnadurai, SK; DePerno, CS; Powell, RA; Rockhill, AP | 1 |
| Cuozzo, FP; Larsen, RS; Sauther, ML | 1 |
| Pfeifr, J; Proks, P; Rauser, P; Stehlík, L | 1 |
| Kamine, A; Shibata, H; Shimozuru, M; Tsubota, T | 1 |
| Junnila, J; Raekallio, M; Restitutti, F; Salla, K; Snellman, M; Vainio, O; Vainionpää, M | 1 |
| Boesch, JM; Boulanger, JR; Curtis, PD; Erb, HN; Gleed, RD; Kraus, MS; Ludders, JW | 1 |
| Cuozzo, FP; Larsen, RS; Moresco, A; Sauther, ML | 1 |
| Ishizuka, T; Itami, T; Miyoshi, K; Muir, WW; Saitoh, M; Saitoh, Y; Tamura, J; Umar, MA; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Barrera-Chacon, R; Dominguez-Roldan, JM; Duque, FJ; Macías-García, B; Martinez-Taboada, F; Rodríguez-Medina, P | 1 |
| Macfarlane, P; Raszplewicz, J; West, E | 1 |
| Kirihara, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kurosaki, K; Kurosawa, T; Takechi, M | 1 |
| Bennett, RC; Junnila, J; Raekallio, M; Restitutti, F; Salla, K; Vainio, O | 1 |
| Defarges, A; Naigamwalla, DZ; Rosati, M; Webb, JA | 1 |
| Hirano, Y; Koyama, H; Matsuyama-Fujiwara, K; Nishina, N; Nishiura, I; Ochi, T; Sakurai, Y; Sudo, Y; Tatsumi, M; Yahagi, K | 1 |
| Kielbowicz, M; Kielbowicz, Z; Kuryszko, J; Reichert, P; Rutowski, R | 1 |
| Honkavaara, J; Junnila, J; Kuusela, E; Raekallio, M; Restitutti, F; Salla, K; Vainio, O; Vainionpää, M | 1 |
| Banzato, T; Bellini, L; Contiero, B; Zotti, A | 1 |
| Davis, TR; Fisher, MC; Miller, MW; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
| Boardman, WS; Caraguel, CG; Hampton, JO; Lethbridge, MR; McEwen, MM; Miller, GW; Smith, I; Woolnough, AP | 1 |
| Lance, WR; Miller, MW; Smith, DK; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
| Kirihara, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kurosaki, K; Saito, Y; Takechi, M; Takeuchi, T | 2 |
| Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
| Ishizuka, T; Itami, T; Miyoshi, K; Nagaro, T; Sano, T; Sudo, K; Tamura, J; Umar, MA; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Canfrán, S; Costa-Farré, C; Gómez de Segura, IA; Puighibet, Z; Santos, L | 1 |
| Lapid, R; Shilo-Benjamini, Y | 1 |
| Choi, R; Hyun, C; Lee, J; Suh, S | 1 |
| Choi, R; Hyun, C; Kim, YW; Suh, SI | 1 |
| Aiso, S; Fukushima, S; Kano, H; Kondo, H; Senoh, H; Suzuki, M; Takanobu, K; Umeda, Y | 1 |
| Bertschinger, HJ; Botha, S; Lüders, I; Luther, I; Maree, L; Tindall, B; van der Horst, G; Young, D | 1 |
| Fukui, S; Hatakeyama, N; Ishizuka, T; Itami, T; Miyoshi, K; Pasloske, K; Sano, T; Tamura, J; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, M; Iwano, H; Kaneko, E; Ochiai, Y; Sakamoto, T; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Kageyama, A; Okada, K; Tohei, A; Ushijima, H | 1 |
| DeRango, E; Frankfurter, G; Johnson, S | 1 |
| Osanai, H; Tateno, T | 1 |
| Hashimoto, A; Higuchi, S; Miyoshi, K; Ohsugi, T; Yamada, R; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Osanai, H; Tateno, T; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Ajimi, S; Hashizume, N; Imatanaka, N; Kobayashi, T; Nakai, M; Oshima, Y; Tsubokura, Y | 1 |
| Fisher, MC; Lance, WR; McCollum, MP; Nol, P; Wolfe, LL; Wood, ME | 1 |
| Chinnadurai, SK; Thurber, M; Watson, MK | 1 |
| Andrianov, V; Laubscher, L; Orro, T; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP; Semjonov, A; Venter, D | 1 |
| Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Gerlach, CA; Kästner, SB; Kummrow, MS; Meyer, LC; Stegmann, GF; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Bdolah-Abram, T; Cohen, L; Kushnir, Y; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Toledano, N | 1 |
| Dantsuka, A; Elewa, YHA; Hattori, H; Ichii, O; Karakida, N; Kon, Y; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, T; Yoshiyasu, T | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A | 1 |
| Bauquier, S; Beths, T; Bigby, SE; Carter, JE | 1 |
| Kirschner, SM; Rodenkirch, R | 1 |
| Meyer, LCR; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Dyall, B; Edner, A; Gräsman, V; Höglund, K; Höglund, OV; Olsson, U | 1 |
| Baba, A; Hiramatsu, M; Iwano, H; Ochiai, Y; Toyota, N; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A | 1 |
| Blair, CD; Muller, LI; Williamson, RH | 1 |
| Juodzente, D; Karveliene, B; Macas, A; Petkevicius, S; Riskeviciene, V | 1 |
| Beckmen, KB; Hansen, CM | 1 |
| Davis, T; DeBloois, D; Roueche, M; Roug, A; Talley, H | 1 |
| Dantsuka, A; Hosotani, M; Ichii, O; Irie, T; Kon, Y; Kouguchi, H; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, S; Nakamura, T; Sato, S; Sotozaki, K; Yoshiyasu, T | 1 |
| Andrianov, V; Laubscher, L; Orro, T; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP; Semjonov, A; Tiirats, T | 1 |
| Egli, K; Hallock, M; Harms, NJ; Jung, TS | 1 |
| Bennett, RC; Hautajärvi, H; Honkavaara, J; Kallio-Kujala, IJ; Raekallio, MR; Scheinin, M; Turunen, H; Vainio, O | 1 |
| Le Chevallier, D; Murrell, JC; Slingsby, L | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Baumgartner, C; Brandl, J; Meyer-Lindenberg, A; Ott, A; Schillinger, U | 1 |
| Andrianov, V; Laubscher, L; Orro, T; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP; Rogers, PS; Semjonov, A; Tiirats, T | 1 |
| Burnside, WM; Cameron, AI; Malinowski, CM; Nunamaker, EA; West, SE | 1 |
| Miyoshi, K; Ohsugi, T; Tsukamoto, Y; Yamada, N; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Kajitani, N; Kirihara, Y; Kurosaki, K; Matsuo, H; Saito, Y; Takechi, M | 1 |
| Bruns, A; Buss, P; Koeppel, K; Meyer, LC; Stemmet, GP; Zeiler, GE; Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Kurihara, T; Miwa, Y; Tsubota, K | 1 |
| Kamio, K; Kashimoto, J; Shibuta, H; Suda, A; Yamana, R | 1 |
| Iba, Y; Kimura, T; Murai, H; Suzuki, H; Tanji, H | 1 |
| Clancy, MM; Howard, LL; Kinney, ME; Lamberski, N; Mama, KR; McFarland, A; Oosterhuis, JE; Thurber, MI | 1 |
| Bischof, HJ; Ikebuchi, M; Okanoya, K | 1 |
| Fisher, MC; Mays, T; Miller, MW; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
| Nakashima, K; Nakashima, N; Ohmori, H; Takaku-Nakashima, A; Takano, M; Taura, A | 1 |
| Harada, K; Inoue, R; Ooga, M; Wakayama, S; Wakayama, T | 1 |
| Black, PA; Burton, MS; Keller, DL; Martel, C | 1 |
| Ishigami, A; Kaneko, A; Konoike, N; MacIntosh, AJJ; Miwa, M; Miyabe-Nishiwaki, T; Nakamura, K; Natsume, T | 1 |
| Bennett, R; Hautajärvi, H; Honkavaara, J; Jaakkola, J; Männikkö, S; Raekallio, M; Scheinin, M; Turunen, H; Vainio, O | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Corona, D; Goldinger, E; Jörger, F; Ranninger, E; Stefan, A; Torgerson, PR | 1 |
| Amao, H; Hosokawa, Y; Tashiro, M; Tohei, A | 1 |
| Fudaba, H; Fujiki, M; Kawasaki, Y | 1 |
| Endo, Y; Itami, T; Kato, K; Nomoto, K; Oyama, N; Sano, T; Tamura, J; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Eggers, B; Lamberski, N; Lawrenz, A; Meyer, LCR; Sliwa, A; Tordiffe, ASW; Wilson, B | 1 |
| Kim, A; Lee, I; Sasaki, N; Seo, JP | 1 |
| Ahmad, AA; Chen, HC; Douay, G; Fabbri, S; Low, MR | 1 |
| Hatt, JM; Martin Jurado, O; Velasco Gallego, ML | 1 |
| Gardner, BR; Kotze, PGH; McCue, SA; Musson, M; Seakamela, SM; Spolander, B | 1 |
| Balko, JA; Fogle, C; Fogle, JE; Posner, LP; Stuska, SJ | 1 |
| Kempf, H; Marcordes, S; Tacke, S; Ternes, K; Widmer, DR | 1 |
| Blignaut, CJ; Emslie, R; Loock, D; Steenkamp, G; Zeiler, GE | 1 |
| Kamio, K; Morita, J; Nakanishi, Y; Sasaki, M; Wakamatsu, M | 1 |
| Tashiro, M; Tohei, A | 1 |
| Chen, IY; Hirokawa, T; Hori, A; Itami, T; Kato, K; Sano, T; Tamogi, H; Wei, Y; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Anderson, NE; Delnatte, P; Dutton, C; Ferro, A; Larouche, CB; Milnes, EL; Skelding, AM | 1 |
| Björkenheim, P; Casoni, DC; Kallio-Kujala, IJ; Lepajoe, J; Pekkola, V; Raekallio, MR; Salla, KM; Turunen, HA; Vainio, O | 1 |
| Eberspächer-Schweda, E; Schöndorfer, B; Vogl, C | 1 |
| Berlin, ER; Clancy, MM; Ferris, RL; Howard, LL; Kinney, ME; Knych, HK; Mama, KR; Perrin, KL; Phair, KA | 1 |
| Allen, SE; Courtemanch, AB; Cufaude, T; Van Wick, P | 1 |
| Gasparik-Küls, N; Larenza, MP; Rocchi, A | 1 |
| Fischer, MC; Jimenez, CP; Lawrence-Mills, SJ; Reed, J; Talbot, S | 1 |
| Dittmer, M; Haefele, H; Heatley, JJ; Swenson, J | 1 |
52 trial(s) available for medetomidine and butorphanol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of sedative effects induced by medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effects of intramuscular administration of low doses of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol in middle-aged and old dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aging; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiopental | 1999 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Wolves; Xylazine | 2000 |
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam, midazolambutorphanol, or acepromazine-butorphanol as premedicants for mask induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Masks; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2002 |
Experimental comparison of ketamine with a combination of ketamine, butorphanol and medetomidine for general anaesthesia of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles L.).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
The effect of four anesthetic protocols on splenic size in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Proteins; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Hematocrit; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Spleen; Thiopental | 2004 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine, oxymorphone, or butorphanol in selegiline-treated dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Electrocardiography; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Oxymorphone; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Selegiline | 2004 |
Influence of medetomidine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic effects caused by butorphanol, fentanyl, and ketamine administration in dogs.
Topics: Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Norepinephrine; Stress, Physiological | 2005 |
The use of a medetomidine, butorphanol and atropine combination to enable blood sampling in young pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Blood Specimen Collection; Butorphanol; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Swine | 2005 |
The use and assessment of ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol combinations for field anaesthesia in wild European badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gingiva; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Evaluation of the anaesthetic effects of combinations of ketamine, medetomidine, romifidine and butorphanol in European badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration | 2007 |
Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol-medetomidine in dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2007 |
A comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol- medetomidine in cats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2007 |
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of propofol in dogs premedicated with atropine, butorphanol, and medetomidine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Time Factors | 2001 |
The sedative effects of low-dose medetomidine and butorphanol alone and in combination intravenously in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method | 2010 |
Alfaxalone induction dose following administration of medetomidine and butorphanol in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Single-Blind Method | 2010 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthesia with atipamezole-naltrexone antagonism in captive male guanacos (Lama guanicoe).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2010 |
Evaluation of butorphanol, medetomidine and midazolam as a reversible narcotic combination in free-ranging African lions (Panthera leo).
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; South Africa | 2010 |
A clinical study on the effect in horses during medetomidine-isoflurane anaesthesia, of butorphanol constant rate infusion on isoflurane requirements, on cardiopulmonary function and on recovery characteristics.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Single-Blind Method | 2011 |
Comparative evaluation of halothane anaesthesia in medetomidine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol premedicated water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Buffaloes; Butorphanol; Electrocardiography; Halothane; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Premedication; Time Factors | 2011 |
A comparison of two field chemical immobilization techniques for bobcats (Lynx rufus).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lynx; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Evaluation of modified techniques for immobilization of wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine | 2011 |
Effect of medetomidine-butorphanol and dexmedetomidine-butorphanol combinations on intraocular pressure in healthy dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Intraocular Pressure; Medetomidine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of intramuscular administration of tiletamine-zolazepam with and without sedative pretreatment on plasma and serum biochemical values and glucose tolerance test results in Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Butorphanol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Drug Combinations; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam | 2012 |
Thermographic imaging of superficial temperature in dogs sedated with medetomidine and butorphanol with and without MK-467 (L-659'066).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Foot; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Time Factors | 2013 |
Biochemical variables in free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) after chemical immobilization in clover traps or via ground-darting.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Creatinine; Deer; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Lactates; Medetomidine; Potassium; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Effects of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol on transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasonography in healthy dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echoencephalography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine | 2013 |
Comparison of sedation scores and propofol induction doses in dogs after intramuscular premedication with butorphanol and either dexmedetomidine or medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol | 2013 |
A comparison in dogs of medetomidine, with or without MK-467, and the combination acepromazine-butorphanol as premedication prior to anaesthesia induced by propofol and maintained with isoflurane.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Propofol; Quinolizines | 2014 |
The use of medetomidine-based sedation protocols to perform urohydropropulsion and cystoscopy in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cystoscopy; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Urologic Diseases | 2014 |
The cardiopulmonary effects of a peripheral alpha-2-adrenoceptor antagonist, MK-467, in dogs sedated with a combination of medetomidine and butorphanol.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Respiratory Rate; Vascular Resistance | 2014 |
Evaluation of three medetomidine-based protocols for chemical restraint and sedation for non-painful procedures in companion rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pets; Rats; Reflex, Righting; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method | 2014 |
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol for the field anesthesia of free-ranging dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Australia; Butorphanol; Camelus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine | 2014 |
Novel combinations of nalbuphine and medetomidine for wildlife immobilization.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine | 2014 |
Effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation on cardiopulmonary function in horses anesthetized with total intravenous anesthesia using combination of medetomidine, lidocaine, butorphanol and propofol (MLBP-TIVA).
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Lidocaine; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Propofol | 2014 |
The sedative effects of intramuscular low-dose medetomidine in combination with butorphanol or methadone in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Methadone | 2015 |
IMMOBILIZATION OF CAPTIVE NUBIAN IBEX (CAPRA NUBIANA) WITH BUTORPHANOL-MIDAZOLAM-MEDETOMIDINE OR BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE AND ATIPAMEZOLE REVERSAL.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goats; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2015 |
COMPARISON OF MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE AND BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE IN CAPTIVE BENNETT'S WALLABIES (MACROPUS RUFOGRISEUS).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Marsupialia; Medetomidine | 2016 |
Intratesticular and incisional line infiltration with ropivacaine for castration in medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam sedated dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amides; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Ropivacaine; Testis; Time Factors | 2017 |
Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative respiratory and heart rate in cats subjected to ovariohysterectomy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Butorphanol; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Respiratory Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Efficacy of a Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine Combination for Helicopter-Based Immobilization of Bison ( Bison bison).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Bison; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine | 2018 |
Peripheral α
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Deep Sedation; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Quinolizines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Randomised clinical trial comparing clinically relevant sedation outcome measures in dogs after intramuscular administration of medetomidine in combination with midazolam or butorphanol for routine diagnostic imaging procedures.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Imaging; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2018 |
Evaluation of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine in captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) immobilization.
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Rate; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Compared to etorphine-azaperone, the ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine combination is also effective at immobilizing zebra (Equus zebra).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Equidae; Etorphine; Female; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Random Allocation | 2019 |
Effects of intramuscular vatinoxan (MK-467), co-administered with medetomidine and butorphanol, on cardiopulmonary and anaesthetic effects of intravenous ketamine in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Vascular Resistance | 2020 |
Comparison of the effects of butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine and butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine in wild common palm civets (Paradoxurus musangus).
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Viverridae | 2021 |
Effects of isoflurane and sevoflurane alone and in combination with butorphanol or medetomidine on the bispectral index in chickens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Chickens; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane | 2021 |
Immobilization, cardiopulmonary and blood gas effects of ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine versus butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine in free-ranging serval (Leptailurus serval).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2021 |
A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Oxygen; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Effects of vatinoxan in dogs premedicated with medetomidine and butorphanol followed by sevoflurane anaesthesia: a randomized clinical study.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Sevoflurane | 2022 |
Sedative effects and changes in cardiac rhythm with intravenous premedication of medetomidine, butorphanol and ketamine in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Premedication; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
117 other study(ies) available for medetomidine and butorphanol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Enhancing effect of butorphanol on medetomidine-induced sedation in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Interactions; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Swine | 1992 |
Fentanyl and medetomidine anaesthesia in the rat and its reversal using atipamazole and either nalbuphine or butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Drinking Behavior; Drug Combinations; Eating; Fentanyl; Foot; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration; Tail | 1992 |
Medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam for anaesthesia in dogs and its reversal by atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation | 1993 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of a combination of medetomidine and butorphanol in atropinized pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Castration; Drug Interactions; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Lung; Medetomidine; Pulmonary Circulation; Respiratory Function Tests; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Anesthesia induced in pigs by use of a combination of medetomidine, butorphanol, and ketamine and its reversal by administration of atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Comparison of sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine and medetomidine-butorphanol combination in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1996 |
Hemodynamic effects of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol and medetomidine-midazolam-buprenorphine combinations and reversibility by atipamezole in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
A comparative study of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors | 1997 |
The pharmacodynamics of thiopental, medetomidine, butorphanol and atropine in beagle dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Thiopental | 1998 |
Field immobilization and euthanasia of American opossum.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animal Welfare; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Euthanasia; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1999 |
Comparison of sedative effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Sleep | 1999 |
Use of midlatency auditory-evoked potentials as indicator of unconsciousness in the dog: characterisation of the effects of acepromazine-thiopentone, medetomidine-thiopentone and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam combinations.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental; Time Factors; Unconsciousness | 1999 |
Comparison of cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation | 1999 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of a combination of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Respiratory Function Tests | 1999 |
Duration of nonresponse to noxious stimulation after intramuscular administration of butorphanol, medetomidine, or a butorphanol-medetomidine combination during isoflurane administration in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Masks; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Tail | 2000 |
Sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine, medetomidine-butorphanol, and medetomidine-ketamine in dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pain Measurement; Random Allocation; Respiration | 2000 |
Sufentanil and medetomidine anaesthesia in the rat and its reversal with atipamezole and butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sufentanil; Time Factors | 2000 |
Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of balanced anaesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam and butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2000 |
Cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol and antagonism with atipamezole in servals (Felis serval).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration | 2000 |
[Medetomidine-butorphanol combination anesthesia in the dog].
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine | 2001 |
Quantitative electroencephalography of medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2002 |
Evaluation of the perioperative stress response in dogs administered medetomidine or acepromazine as part of the preanesthetic medication.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Norepinephrine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological | 2002 |
Effect of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine anaesthesia and atipamezole on heart and respiratory rate and cloacal temperature of domestic pigeons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Cloaca; Columbidae; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Temperature | 2002 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol, medetomidine-butorphanol-diazepam, and medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine in captive red wolves (Canis rufus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Respiration; Wolves | 2002 |
Effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol, and midazolam-butorphanol on induction dose of thiopental and propofol and on cardiopulmonary changes in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Thiopental | 2002 |
Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Erythrocebus patas; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Cardiopulmonary assessment of medetomidine, ketamine, and butorphanol anesthesia in captive Thomson's gazelles (Gazella thomsoni).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration | 2001 |
Comparison of the efficacy and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-based anesthetic protocols in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Effects of midazolam-butorphanol, acepromazine-butorphanol and medetomidine on an induction dose of propofol and their compatibility in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Movement; Narcotic Antagonists; Propofol; Reflex | 2003 |
Medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthetic combinations in binturongs (Arctictis binturong).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Reversible anesthesia of captive California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) with medetomidine, midazolam, butorphanol, and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antidotes; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Respiration; Sea Lions; Time Factors | 2004 |
Comparative cardiovascular, analgesic, and sedative effects of medetomidine, medetomidine-hydromorphone, and medetomidine-butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hydromorphone; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Respiration; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 2004 |
Evaluation of the effects of premedication on gastroduodenoscopy in cats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Duodenoscopy; Female; Gastroscopy; Glycopyrrolate; Hydromorphone; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation | 2004 |
Results of 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy following premedication with medetomidine or acepromazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Postoperative Period; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 2005 |
Evaluation of the cardiovascular effects of an anaesthetic protocol for immobilization and anaesthesia in grey wolves (Canis lupus L, 1758).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Wolves | 2005 |
Impact of sedation method on the diagnosis of hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening; Medetomidine; Odds Ratio; Pedigree; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Xylazine | 2007 |
Evaluation of sedation on electroencephalographic spectral edge frequency 95 in dogs sedated by acupuncture at GV20 or Yintang and sedative combination.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acupuncture Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Phenobarbital | 2006 |
Immobilization of black bears (Ursus americanus) with a combination of butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Ursidae | 2008 |
Evaluation of intramuscular butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine and nasal oxygen insufflation for the chemical immobilization of white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Deer; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Determination of a sedative protocol for use in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) with neurologic abnormalities undergoing electroencephalographic examination.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Case-Control Studies; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Respiration; Sea Lions; Time Factors | 2008 |
Butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine for immobilization of captive white-tailed deer.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors | 2009 |
Butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine anesthesia in free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) using radiotransmitter darts.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Telemetry; Time Factors | 2009 |
Evaluation of the effects of naloxone on recovery time and quality after ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol anesthesia in servals (Leptailurus serval).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics | 2009 |
Atipamezole changes the antinociceptive effects of butorphanol after medetomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Butorphanol; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Partial intravenous anaesthesia in 5 horses using ketamine, lidocaine, medetomidine and halothane.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypotension; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine | 2009 |
Cardiac troponin I concentrations following medetomidine-butorphanol sedation in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Time Factors; Troponin I | 2010 |
Evaluation of the electroencephalogram in young cats.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Cats; Electroencephalography; Medetomidine; Reference Values | 2011 |
Effect of sedation protocol on glomerular filtration rate in cats as determined by use of quantitative renal scintigraphy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Respiration; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate | 2011 |
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital | 2011 |
Field anesthesia of wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) using tiletamine-zolazepam, medetomidine, and butorphanol.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lemur; Medetomidine; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2011 |
Anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of propofol, medetomidine, lidocaine and butorphanol total intravenous anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Butorphanol; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lidocaine; Medetomidine; Propofol | 2013 |
Anesthetic effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol in two strains of mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Time Factors | 2013 |
Anesthetic effect of a combination of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca fascicularis; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Time Factors | 2014 |
General intravenous anesthesia for brachial plexus surgery in the rabbit.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Rabbits | 2013 |
Efficacy of a low-dosage combination of butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine (BAM) to immobilize Rocky Mountain elk.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Tolazoline | 2014 |
Anesthetic effects of a three-drugs mixture--comparison of administrative routes and antagonistic effects of atipamezole in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam | 2015 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine | 2015 |
Cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects produced by the combination of butorphanol, medetomidine and alfaxalone administered intramuscularly in Beagle dogs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Respiration | 2016 |
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in rats-strain difference and antagonism by atipamezole.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2016 |
Evaluation of quality of anesthesia and analgesia and of vital signs after intramuscular administration of a combination of butorphanol, medetomidine and alfaxalone in cats.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones | 2016 |
[Limited application of the three drug-mixed anesthesia for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sampling].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nanostructures; Proteins; Rats, Inbred F344; Specimen Handling | 2016 |
Standing sedation with medetomidine and butorphanol in captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana).
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Elephants; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Posture | 2016 |
The pharmacological effects of intramuscular administration of alfaxalone combined with medetomidine and butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate | 2016 |
Blood biochemical changes in mice after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butorphanol; Creatine Kinase; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Potassium | 2016 |
Anesthetic effects of a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on the production of offspring in Japanese field vole, Microtus montebelli.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arvicolinae; Butorphanol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Semen Preservation; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2016 |
Use of Acoustic Transmitter-Equipped Remote Sedation to Aid in Tracking and Capture of Entangled California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus).
Topics: Animal Identification Systems; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Sea Lions | 2016 |
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2016 |
Evaluation of a combination of alfaxalone with medetomidine and butorphanol for inducing surgical anesthesia in laboratory mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnanediones; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2016 |
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine | 2016 |
Effects of pentobarbital, isoflurane, or medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol anesthesia on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and blood chemistry in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nickel; Pentobarbital; Pneumonia; Rats, Inbred F344; Risk Assessment | 2016 |
THE EFFICACY OF NALBUPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND AZAPERONE IN IMMOBILIZING AMERICAN BISON (BISON BISON).
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Bison; Butorphanol; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; United States | 2017 |
Evaluation of BAM (butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine) in captive African lion (Panthera leo) immobilization.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate | 2017 |
CONTINUOUS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ANESTHESIA WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND MIDAZOLAM AFTER INDUCTION WITH A COMBINATION OF ETORPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND MIDAZOLAM OR WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND BUTORPHANOL IN IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS).
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2017 |
Effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on anesthesia and blood biochemistry and the antagonizing action of atipamezole in hamsters.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Mesocricetus; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Sodium | 2017 |
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2017 |
The use of alfaxalone for premedication, induction and maintenance of anaesthesia in pigs: a pilot study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butorphanol; Deep Sedation; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Pilot Projects; Pregnanediones; Premedication; Swine | 2017 |
Assessment of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine combination as anesthesia for semen collection and evaluation of semen quality in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Drug Combinations; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Semen; Semen Analysis; Tissue and Organ Harvesting | 2017 |
Comparison of thiafentanil-medetomidine to etorphine-medetomidine immobilisation of impalas (
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine | 2017 |
Blood biochemistry and hematological changes in rats after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Eating; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats | 2018 |
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2018 |
THE USE OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE OR BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE TO IMMOBILIZE AMERICAN BLACK BEARS ( URSUS AMERICANUS).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ursidae; Xylazine | 2018 |
Comparison of the cardiovascular and respiratory effects and sevoflurane requirement in dogs premedicated with two doses of medetomidine and butorphanol undergoing surgical sterilization.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2018 |
Butorphanol-Azaperone-Medetomidine for the Immobilization of Captive Caribou ( Rangifer tarandus granti) in Alaska, USA.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine | 2018 |
A Mixture of Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine for the Immobilization of American Beavers ( Castor canadensis).
Topics: Aging; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Rodentia | 2018 |
Usefulness of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in cotton rats (Sigmodn hispidus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Sigmodontinae | 2016 |
Evaluation of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine (BAM) in captive blesbok immobilization (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine | 2018 |
Comparison of pre-emptive butorphanol or metamizole with ketamine +medetomidine and s-ketamine + medetomidine anaesthesia in improving intraoperative analgesia in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dipyrone; Female; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2019 |
Butorphanol-Azaperone-Medetomidine for the Immobilization of Rhesus Macaques (
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Pilot Projects | 2019 |
Anesthetic effect of a mixture of alfaxalone, medetomidine, and butorphanol for inducing surgical anesthesia in ICR, BALB/c, and C57BL/6 mouse strains.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnanediones; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2019 |
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Xylazine | 2019 |
Effect of midazolam, medetomidine, and butorphanol tartrate combination anesthetic on electroretinograms of mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam | 2019 |
Comparison of the anesthetic effect by the injection route of mixed anesthesia (medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol) and the effect of this anesthetic agent on the respiratory function.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 2020 |
A simple method using anesthetics to test effects of sleep-inducing substances in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azepines; Butorphanol; Chlorpromazine; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Indenes; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical; Triazoles | 2020 |
REPEATED USE OF A THIAFENTANIL-BASED ANESTHESIA PROTOCOL IN AN OKAPI (
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Endangered Species; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine | 2020 |
Different Reactions of Zebra Finches and Bengalese Finches to a Three-Component Mixture of Anesthetics.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Finches; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2020 |
Tissue Residue Levels of the Tranquilizer Combination of Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine, and the Antagonists, Naltrexone, Atipamezole, and Tolazoline, in Black Bears (Ursus americanus) Postimmobilization.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Residues; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Tolazoline; Ursidae | 2020 |
Olfactory marker protein directly buffers cAMP to avoid depolarization-induced silencing of olfactory receptor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cilia; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Medetomidine; Membrane Potentials; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Midazolam; Odorants; Olfactory Marker Protein; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2020 |
Improvement of a twice collection method of mouse oocytes by surgical operation.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Butorphanol; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Midazolam; Oocyte Retrieval; Oocytes; Ovulation; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; Spermatozoa; Time Factors | 2020 |
EVALUATION OF TWO ANESTHETIC COMBINATIONS IN LOWLAND NYALA (
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Drug Combinations; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones | 2020 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects after intramuscular administration of alfaxalone alone, alfaxalone-ketamine and alfaxalone-butorphanol-medetomidine in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Callithrix; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones | 2020 |
Cats undergoing spay with medetomidine, ketamine and butorphanol develop arterial oxygen desaturation independent of surgical positioning and increased intraocular pressure in Trendelenburg position.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Patient Positioning; Sterilization, Reproductive | 2020 |
Duration of thermal support for preventing hypothermia induced by anesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypothermia; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam | 2020 |
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Xylazine | 2020 |
The anesthetic effects of intramuscular alfaxalone in dogs premedicated with low-dose medetomidine and/or butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones | 2021 |
EVALUATION OF TWO DOSES OF BUTORPHANOL-MEDETOMIDINE-MIDAZOLAM FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD VERSUS CAPTIVE BLACK-FOOTED CATS (
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Felidae; Female; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; South Africa | 2020 |
Comparison of intraoperative cardiorespiratory and behavioral responses to medetomidine combined with tramadol or butorphanol during standing laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Laparoscopy; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Tramadol | 2021 |
Disentanglement of Cape fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) with reversible medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Fur Seals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2021 |
Retrospective and prospective assessment of butorphanol, azaperone and medetomidine (BAM™) for immobilisation of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus).
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Injectable Anesthesia With Medetomidine, Ketamine, and Butorphanol in Captive Humboldt Penguins (
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Spheniscidae | 2021 |
Corneal lesions related to an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol treatment in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Recommended doses of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol with atipamezole for preventing hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Mice; Midazolam | 2022 |
Maximum volume of nasal administration using a mucosal atomization device without aspiration in Japanese White rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Medetomidine; Nasal Cavity; Rabbits | 2022 |
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous propofol in southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) after intramuscular etorphine-butorphanol-medetomidine-azaperone.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Perissodactyla; Propofol | 2023 |
Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine for Chemical Immobilization in Free-Ranging Shiras (Alces alces shirasi) Moose: Ground and Helicopter Darting in Wyoming, USA.
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Wyoming | 2023 |
Use of a propofol infusion for anaesthetic maintenance in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): a retrospective case series.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methadone; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Standing sedation management of a domesticated reindeer for third eyelid removal.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Medetomidine; Nictitating Membrane; Reindeer | 2023 |
RETROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF FIVE DRUG PROTOCOLS FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF CAPTIVE SABLE ANTELOPE (
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Niger; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine | 2023 |