mannitol and leucine

Topics: Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Liposomes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Surface Plasmon Resonance

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Mannitol; Methylmercury Compounds; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium; Rats; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Synaptosomes

Topics: Betaine; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Folic Acid; Glucose; Glycerides; Humans; Jejunum; Leucine; Mannitol; Oleic Acids; Perfusion; Ricinoleic Acids; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylose

Topics: Arginine; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbenicillin; Cycloserine; Fermentation; Galactose; Histidine; Leucine; Mannitol; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Muramidase; Mutagens; Mutation; Penicillin Resistance; Rhizobium; Rifampin

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Dipeptides; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Mannitol; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Water; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glucose; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Glucose; Humans; Leucine; Luminescent Measurements; Mannitol; Models, Structural; Neutrons; Radiotherapy Dosage; Trehalose; Xylitol

Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Mannitol; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors

Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Phenylalanine; Sheep

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Mannitol; Methylglucosides; Methylglycosides; Microvilli; Polyamines; Polyelectrolytes; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Cell Membrane Permeability; Endothelium; Hippocampus; Leucine; Mannitol; Rats; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Tissue Distribution; Vasopressins

Topics: alpha-Mannosidase; Animals; Cell Line; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycoproteins; Hexosaminidases; Imino Furanoses; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Mannitol; Mannose; Mannosidases; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase; Oligosaccharides; Orthomyxoviridae; Plants; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Time Factors

Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Depression, Chemical; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymus Gland; Tritium

Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Mannitol; Mice; Organ Size; Osmotic Pressure; Polyribosomes; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose

Topics: Acridines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspergillus; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Chloroquine; Chlorpromazine; Cycloheximide; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Mannitol; Naphthalenesulfonates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Pronase; Salicylates; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spores, Fungal; Time Factors

Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Choroid Plexus; Glutamates; Glycine; Inulin; Leucine; Mannitol; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium

Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Mannitol; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Nerve Endings; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Sucrose; Synaptosomes; Tritium

Topics: Animals; Bromine; Chromatography, Paper; Enzyme Induction; Leucine; Liver; Mannitol; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nucleic Acids; Prednisolone; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sarcoma 180; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Spleen; Tryptophan Oxygenase

Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Fungal Proteins; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Mannitol; Myxomycetes; Ribonucleases; RNA; Tritium; Uridine

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Extracellular Space; Glycine; Half-Life; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Mannitol; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Sorbitol; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium

Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium

Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Cycloheximide; Detergents; Edible Grain; Glycoside Hydrolases; Indoleacetic Acids; Leucine; Mannitol; Plant Growth Regulators; Proteins

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cricetinae; Depression, Chemical; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Mannitol

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Sodium; Xenopus laevis

Topics: Animals; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestine, Small; Ischemia; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Cytochalasin D; Electrophysiology; Entamoeba histolytica; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactose; Leucine; Mannitol; Permeability

Topics: Amino Acids; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Leucine; Mannitol; Porphyrins; Uric Acid

Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Dextrans; Diffusion; Hydrogen Peroxide; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Medulla Oblongata; Monoamine Oxidase; Pons; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; T-2 Toxin; Tritium

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyrine; Chelating Agents; Cholates; Chromium Radioisotopes; Diuretics, Osmotic; Edetic Acid; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurocholic Acid; Tritium

Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Protocols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrazines; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mannitol; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Osmolar Concentration; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Valine

Topics: Cell Adhesion; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Leucine; Mannitol; Microspheres

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Central Nervous System; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Mannitol; Rabbits; Retina; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Tritium

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Calcitonin; Differential Thermal Analysis; Leucine; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Powders; Technology, Pharmaceutical

Topics: Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli K12; Galactose; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactose; Leucine; Maltose; Mannitol; Methionine; Proline; Research; Serine; Streptomycin; Thiamine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine; Xylose

Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Centrifugation; Filtration; Freezing; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Leucine; Malates; Mannitol; Metabolomics; Mutation; Nitrogen; Principal Component Analysis; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Succinic Acid

Topics: Acyclovir; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cornea; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Peptides; Prodrugs; Rabbits; Valacyclovir; Valine

Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiomegaly; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Diuretics, Osmotic; Endothelin-1; Fibrosis; Leucine; Mannitol; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Angiotensin; Renin; Thymidine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Tritium

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Excipients; Lactose; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Poloxamer; Powders; Thymopentin

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Lactose; Leucine; Mannitol; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Particle Size; Polyesters; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Porosity; Powders; Rheology; Solubility; Surface Properties; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Temperature

Topics: Aerosols; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Carriers; Excipients; Indomethacin; Leucine; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Powders; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical; X-Ray Diffraction

Topics: Desiccation; Drug Compounding; Dry Powder Inhalers; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Lactic Acid; Lecithins; Leucine; Levofloxacin; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Ofloxacin; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Albuterol; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Excipients; Feasibility Studies; Glucocorticoids; Leucine; Mannitol; Nanoparticles; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Particle Size; Solubility; Time Factors

Topics: DNA; Gases; Leucine; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Plasmids; Polyethyleneimine

Topics: Aerosols; Albuterol; Bronchodilator Agents; Dry Powder Inhalers; Excipients; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Dry Powder Inhalers; Lactose; Leucine; Liposomes; Mannitol; Mass Spectrometry; Oseltamivir; Particle Size; Phosphates; Powders; Rats; X-Ray Diffraction

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Desiccation; Developing Countries; Drug Delivery Systems; Electromyography; Excipients; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lung; Mannitol; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Particle Size; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Postpartum Period; Powders; Pregnancy; Sheep, Domestic; Uterus

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Budesonide; Drug Carriers; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Powders; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Excipients; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Powders; Zanamivir

Topics: Aerosols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bronchiectasis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Dry Powder Inhalers; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Leucine; Mannitol; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Dextrans; Drug Liberation; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Mannitol; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Micelles; Paclitaxel; Polyethylene Glycols; Powders

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Freeze Drying; Leucine; Lung; Mannitol; Microbial Viability; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Phage Therapy; Podoviridae; Powders; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Trehalose; Ultrasonics

Topics: A549 Cells; Adenoviruses, Human; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Dextranase; Excipients; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Humidity; Lactose; Leucine; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Powders; Temperature; Time Factors; Trehalose; X-Ray Diffraction

Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Fluticasone; Leucine; Mannitol; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Dry Powder Inhalers; Excipients; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Mannitol; Molecular Structure; Muramidase; Particle Size; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglutamic Acid; Polymers; Protein Stability; Proteolysis; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Transition Temperature; Trehalose

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Desiccation; Disaccharides; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Excipients; Humidity; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Powders

Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chemical Precipitation; Crystallization; Drug Compounding; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Hypromellose Derivatives; Ibuprofen; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Poloxamer; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Cannula; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mannitol; Models, Anatomic; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Particle Size; Powders; Pulmonary Ventilation

Topics: A549 Cells; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Drug Carriers; Excipients; Humans; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Leucine; Mannitol; MicroRNAs; Nanocomposites; Polyesters; Powders; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; BCG Vaccine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Desiccation; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Excipients; Female; Humans; Leucine; Mannitol; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mycobacterium bovis; Povidone; Powders; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Tissue Distribution; Trehalose

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Dry Powder Inhalers; Leucine; Mannitol; Particle Size; Powders

Topics: Excipients; Leucine; Mannitol; Porosity; Powders