Page last updated: 2024-08-22

magnesium sulfate and phosphorus

magnesium sulfate has been researched along with phosphorus in 42 studies

Research

Studies (42)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	22 (52.38)	18.7374
1990's	7 (16.67)	18.2507
2000's	5 (11.90)	29.6817
2010's	6 (14.29)	24.3611
2020's	2 (4.76)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Cockburn, F; Forfar, JO; Turner, TL	1
Cruikshank, DP; Hargis, GK; Pitkin, RM; Reynolds, WA; Williams, GA	1
Anast, C; Baskin, W; Brubaker, L; Burns, T; David, L; Glass, R; Winnacker, J	1
Burns, PA; Schanler, RJ; Smith, LG	2
Inui, M; Mori, T; Takeuchi, K	1
Beede, DK; Wang, C	1
Faden, AI; McIntosh, TK; Vink, R; Yamakami, I	1
Mitcham, SA; Wobeser, G	1
Balderson, GA; Fryar, BG; Galligan, J; Gough, IR; Lloyd, HM; Willgoss, D	1
Brown, DR; Giraldo, CA; Southern, LL; Watkins, KL	1
Desir, D; Itzkowitch, D; Ooms, HA; Philippart, I	1
Goldstein, F; Myers, RN; Smink, RD	1
Kochetkova, GV; Nechaeva, NP; Ukholina, RS	1
Wimmer, LE	1
Abou-Zeid, AZ; Yousef, AS	1
Bais, BS; Singh, DR; Singh, DV; Singh, SB	1
Galeeva, MG	1
Conner, RL; Koroly, MJ	1
Kaufman, SL	1
Clark, RC	1
Morris, ER; O'Dell, BL	1
Du Toit, Jde V; Myburgh, SJ	1
Elks, ML	1
Chan, GM; Cruikshank, DP; Doerrfeld, D	1
Heath, DL; Vink, R	1
Ekblad, U; Jalonen, J; Kääpä, P; Kero, P; Peltola, O; Rantonen, T; Välimäki, I	1
Murali, S; Natarajan, V; Sastry, MD; Venkataramani, R	1
Luo, DL; Zhang, CX	1
Leung, PL; Luo, DL; Qiu, ZR; Stokes, MJ; Tang, Q; Zhang, CX	1
JENSEN-HOLM, J	1
BHARGAVA, SN; TANDON, RN	1
ELLINGSON, RJ; GRISSOM, RL; HENN, MJ; LEMON, HM; LYNCH, HT	1
Cao, X; Harris, WG; Sirengo, R; Wilkie, AC	1
Honma, Y; Kawamata, R; Koike, Y; Kono, Y; Momoi, MY; Takahashi, N; Uehara, R; Yada, Y; Yokoyama, K	1
Chen, LP; Fang, Y; Wei, YS; Wu, XF; Zeng, XL; Zheng, JX	1
Gokhale, YA; Padwa, N; Patil, NJ; Yadav, SS	1
Dai, J; Huang, H; Song, Q; Wang, W; Wu, S	1
Bodarski, R; Kinal, S; Preś, J; Slupczyńska, M; Twardoń, J	1
Barmparas, G; Dhillon, NK; Ley, EJ; Linaval, NT; Margulies, DR; Rottler, N; Wang, AS; Yang, AR	1
Balasooriya, BLWK; Goltz, D; Indraratne, SP; Kumaragamage, D; Vitharana, UWA	1
Adachi, Y; Aoki, A; Inomata, S; Kawasaki, Y; Makimoto, M; Matsumura, K; Nagaoka, M; Tamura, K; Yasuda, I; Yoshida, T	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for magnesium sulfate and phosphorus

Article	Year
Treatment of miscellaneous disorders of growth. Modern treatment, 1968, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Anabolic Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aortic Coarctation; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Clitoris; Counseling; Diet; Education of Intellectually Disabled; Endocrine System Diseases; Estrogens; Female; Genetics, Medical; Growth; Humans; Hypertension; Hypogonadism; Hypoparathyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Otitis Media; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphorus; Progesterone; Pseudohypoparathyroidism; Psychotherapy; Telangiectasis; Testicular Neoplasms; Turner Syndrome; Urinary Bladder; Vitamin D	1968

Article

Year

Treatment of miscellaneous disorders of growth.

Modern treatment, 1968, Volume: 5, Issue:1

Topics: Adolescent; Anabolic Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aortic Coarctation; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Clitoris; Counseling; Diet; Education of Intellectually Disabled; Endocrine System Diseases; Estrogens; Female; Genetics, Medical; Growth; Humans; Hypertension; Hypogonadism; Hypoparathyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Otitis Media; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphorus; Progesterone; Pseudohypoparathyroidism; Psychotherapy; Telangiectasis; Testicular Neoplasms; Turner Syndrome; Urinary Bladder; Vitamin D

1968

Trials

2 trial(s) available for magnesium sulfate and phosphorus

Article	Year
Magnesium therapy in neonatal tetany. Lancet (London, England), 1977, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8006 Topics: Administration, Oral; Calcium; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Injections, Intramuscular; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Phenobarbital; Phosphorus; Tetany	1977
Effects of long-term maternal intravenous magnesium sulfate therapy on neonatal calcium metabolism and bone mineral content. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Minerals; Osteocalcin; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radius; Time Factors; Tocolytic Agents	1997

Article

Year

Magnesium therapy in neonatal tetany.

Lancet (London, England), 1977, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8006

Topics: Administration, Oral; Calcium; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Injections, Intramuscular; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Phenobarbital; Phosphorus; Tetany

1977

Effects of long-term maternal intravenous magnesium sulfate therapy on neonatal calcium metabolism and bone mineral content.

Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:4

Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Minerals; Osteocalcin; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Radius; Time Factors; Tocolytic Agents

1997

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for magnesium sulfate and phosphorus

Article	Year
Effects of magnesium sulfate treatment on perinatal calcium metabolism. I. Maternal and fetal responses. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Jun-01, Volume: 134, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Calcitonin; Calcium; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin	1979
Serum calcitonin-lowering effect of magnesium in patients with medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Bone Neoplasms; Calcitonin; Calcium; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Thyroid Neoplasms	1975
Calcium homeostasis in pregnant women receiving long-term magnesium sulfate therapy for preterm labor. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:1 Topics: Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Copper; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Radius	1992
[Influences of magnesium sulfate on maternal calcium metabolism in preterm labor]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Creatinine; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pregnancy	1992
Effects of diet magnesium on acid-base status and calcium metabolism of dry cows fed acidogenic salts. Journal of dairy science, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animal Feed; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Random Allocation	1992
Magnesium deficiency exacerbates and pretreatment improves outcome following traumatic brain injury in rats: 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy and behavioral studies. Journal of neurotrauma, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Magnesium Deficiency; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Rats; Time Factors	1988
Effects of sodium and magnesium sulfate in drinking water on mallard ducklings. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Drinking; Ducks; Feathers; Liver; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Organ Size; Phosphorus; Random Allocation; Salt Gland; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Thymus Gland; Water	1988
The effect of intravenous magnesium sulphate on parathyroid function in primary hyperparathyroidism. World journal of surgery, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphorus	1988
Responses to excess dietary magnesium as affected by experimental Eimeria acervulina infection or by dietary ammonium chloride ingestion in the chick. The Journal of nutrition, 1987, Volume: 117, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chickens; Coccidiosis; Diet; Duodenum; Eating; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Magnesium; Magnesium Oxide; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Phosphorus; Poultry Diseases	1987
[Parenteral administration of magnesium in spasmophilia]. Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Magnesium Sulfate; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Tetany	1986
Parenteral hyperalimentation--Five years' clinical experience. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Child; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Heparin; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Vitamins	1974
[Lincomycin production on synthetic media]. Antibiotiki, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:10 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Iron; Lincomycin; Magnesium Sulfate; Manganese; Nitrates; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Zinc	1974
Neonatal hypomagnesemia: report of a case. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Coombs Test; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Gluconates; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice; Magnesium Deficiency; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn	1974
Factors affecting the biosynthesis of mitomycins by Streptomyces caespitosus. Acta microbiologica Polonica. Series B: Microbiologia applicata, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Calcium Carbonate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Fermentation; Fructose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Mitomycins; Nitrates; Phosphorus; Potassium Chloride; Streptomyces; Time Factors; Trace Elements	1972
Sulphur and phosphorus requirements of Curvularia pallescens Boed. Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata, 1972, Sep-15, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium; Culture Media; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Mitosporic Fungi; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spores, Fungal; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Sulfur; Thiosulfates; Zinc	1972
[Change in the blood and urine content of calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphorus in hypertension during treatment with hypothiazide and magnesium sulfate]. Kardiologiia, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Middle Aged; Phosphorus	1973
The fate of RNA degradation products in starved cultures of Tetrahymena pyriformis W. The Journal of protozoology, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Cholesterol; Culture Media; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Methods; Phosphorus; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Starvation; Tetrahymena; Time Factors	1974
Sephadex fractionation of phosvitins from duck, turkey and ostrich egg yolk. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry, 1972, Apr-15, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Birds; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Dansyl Compounds; Ducks; Egg Yolk; Electrophoresis; Female; Glucosamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Molecular Weight; Phosphoproteins; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus; Proteins; Species Specificity; Turkeys; Ultracentrifugation	1972
Effect of magnesium deficiency in guinea pigs on kidney function and plasma ultrafiltrable ions. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1969, Volume: 132, Issue:1 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Calcium; Creatinine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus	1969
The influence of magnesium sulphate on the absorption, excretion and retention of calcium and phosphorus by sheep fed on phosphate supplemented rations. The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 1970, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Carbonates; Diet; Feces; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Sheep	1970
Hyperphosphatemia during magnesium sulfate infusion. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnesium Sulfate; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders; Pregnancy	1994
Alterations in vitamin D and calcium metabolism with magnesium sulfate treatment of preeclampsia. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:4 Topics: Calcitriol; Calcium; Female; Fetus; Homeostasis; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Vitamin D	1993
Neuroprotective effects of MgSO4 and MgCl2 in closed head injury: a comparative phosphorus NMR study. Journal of neurotrauma, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Head Injuries, Closed; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Movement; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorus; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1998
Antenatal magnesium sulphate exposure is associated with prolonged parathyroid hormone suppression in preterm neonates. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2001, Volume: 90, Issue:3 Topics: Calcium; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tocolytic Agents; Trace Elements	2001
ESR dosimetry using inorganic materials: a case study of Li2CO3 and CaSO4:Dy as prospective dosimeters. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Bone and Bones; Calcium Sulfate; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lithium Carbonate; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Radiation Monitoring; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry	2001
Non-linearity of TL dose responses in MgSO4:Dy CO-doped with Mn, P and Cu. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:1-4 Topics: Copper; Dysprosium; Gamma Rays; Magnesium Sulfate; Manganese; Nonlinear Dynamics; Phosphorus; Radiochemistry; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry	2002
Thermoluminescence of MgSO4 doped with Eu and P impurities. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:1-4 Topics: Europium; Gamma Rays; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry	2002
EFFECTS OF CHOLINERGIC AGENTS ON INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF MAGNESIUM BY RABBITS. Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1963, Volume: 20 Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Neostigmine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Physiology; Poisons; Rabbits; Research	1963
SULPHUR AND PHOSPHORUS REQUIREMENTS OF THREE FUNGI CAUSING DISEASES IN STORAGE. Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata, 1963, Dec-30, Volume: 21 Topics: Culture Media; Cystine; Fungi; Fusarium; Magnesium Sulfate; Metabolism; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Research; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Sulfur; Thiosulfates; Thiourea	1963
VITAMIN D-INTOXICATED PATIENT WITH HYPOPARATHYROIDISM; HYPERCALCEMIA, ACUTE CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AND EEG CHANGES: MAGNESIUM SULFATE THERAPY. Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 114 Topics: Ataxia; Blood; Cerebellar Ataxia; Drug Therapy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Potassium; Toxicology; Urine; Vitamin D; Vitamins	1964
Bench-scale recovery of phosphorus from flushed dairy manure wastewater. Bioresource technology, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Crops, Agricultural; Crystallization; Dairying; Magnesium Sulfate; Manure; Phosphorus; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Waste Management	2008
Prolonged maternal magnesium administration and bone metabolism in neonates. Early human development, 2010, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Birth Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Demineralization, Pathologic; Bone Density; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Radiography; Retrospective Studies	2010
[Impacts on N and P conservation during swine manure composting with different modified metal-salts addition]. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Fertilizers; Magnesium Sulfate; Manure; Metals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Refuse Disposal; Silicon Compounds; Swine	2010
Primary hypoparathyroidism: psychosis in postpartum period. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2010, Volume: 58 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Gluconate; Female; Humans; Hypoparathyroidism; Injections, Intramuscular; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Postpartum Period; Psychotic Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2010
Treatment of anaerobic digester effluents of nylon wastewater through chemical precipitation and a sequencing batch reactor process. Journal of environmental management, 2012, Jun-30, Volume: 101 Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Chemical Precipitation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Magnesium; Magnesium Compounds; Magnesium Hydroxide; Magnesium Sulfate; Nitrogen; Nylons; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Struvite; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification	2012
The effect of MgSO4 addition and the increasing doses of calcium and phosphorus during ending drying period on the occurrence of hypocalcaemia and hypophosphataemia in dairy cows. Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hypocalcemia; Hypophosphatemia; Lactation; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus	2013
The Impact of IV Electrolyte Replacement on the Fluid Balance of Critically Ill Surgical Patients. The American surgeon, 2019, Oct-01, Volume: 85, Issue:10 Topics: Calcium; Critical Illness; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2019
Phosphorus mobilization in unamended and magnesium sulfate-amended soil monoliths under simulated snowmelt flooding. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2021, Oct-15, Volume: 287 Topics: Floods; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Water	2021
Effects of long-term antenatal magnesium sulfate administration on the bone mineralization of preterm infants. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:12 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Magnesium Sulfate; Phosphorus; Pregnancy	2022