Page last updated: 2024-08-17

lysine and aflatoxin b1

lysine has been researched along with aflatoxin b1 in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	3 (8.11)	18.7374
1990's	3 (8.11)	18.2507
2000's	8 (21.62)	29.6817
2010's	17 (45.95)	24.3611
2020's	6 (16.22)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Sabbioni, G; Wild, CP	1
Chapot, B; Jiang, YZ; Montesano, R; Sabbioni, G; Wild, CP	1
Ambs, S; Groopman, JD; Sabbioni, G; Wogan, GN	1
Campbell, TC; Root, MM; Schulsinger, DA	1
Büchi, G; Sabbioni, G; Skipper, PL; Tannenbaum, SR	1
Chan, RI; Powrie, WD; Rosin, MP; Stich, HF	1
Abubaker, S; Groopman, JD; He, X; Strickland, PT; Sun, G; Wang, JS	1
Arneson, KO; Deng, Z; Guengerich, FP; Harris, TM; Williams, KM	1
Guengerich, FP	2
Groopman, JD; McCoy, LF; Pfeiffer, CM; Powers, CD; Schleicher, RL; Scholl, PF	1
Groopman, JD; Kensler, TW; McCoy, L; Scholl, PF	1
Groopman, JD; Scholl, PF	1
Gong, YY; Groopman, JD; Kieszak, SM; McCoy, LF; Powers, CD; Rogers, HS; Schleicher, RL; Scholl, PF; Sutcliffe, AE; Wild, CP	1
Qian, G; Su, J; Tang, L; Wang, JS; Xu, L	1
Clavé, G; Flaender, M; Gasparutto, D; Renard, PY; Romieu, A; Volland, H	1
Cunningham, K; Donnelly, KC; Guerra, F; Johnson, NM; Kaufman, L; Marroquin-Cardona, A; Phillips, TD; Qian, G; Robinson, A; Rodriguez, M; Tietze, D; Wang, JS; Williams, JH; Wittmer, J; Xu, L	1
Izzah, AN; Latiff, AA; Leong, YH; Rosma, A	1
Guo, X; Massey, ME; Phillips, TD; Qian, G; Tang, L; Wang, F; Wang, JS; Williams, JH	1
Massey, ME; Mitchell, NJ; Phillips, TD; Qian, G; Su, J; Tang, L; Wang, F; Wang, JS; Williams, JH	1
Ehiri, JE; Ellis, WO; Funkhouser, E; Jolly, PE; Person, SD; Qian, G; Shuaib, FM; Wang, JS; Williams, JH; Yatich, NJ	1
Ali, H; Christian, P; Egner, PA; Gernand, A; Groopman, JD; Khatry, SK; LeClerq, SC; Mehra, S; Merrill, R; Schulze, KJ; Shaikh, S; Shamim, AA; West, KP; Wu, LS	1
Egner, P; Ferreccio, C; Foerster, C; Groopman, J; Koshiol, J; Nogueira, L	1
Asiki, G; Kaleebu, P; Kang, MS; Lutalo, T; Muwanika, R; Nalugoda, F; Newton, R; Nkurunziza, P; Nkwata, A; Qian, G; Seeley, J; Serwadda, D; Song, X; Ssempebwa, J; Tang, L; Wang, JS; William, JH; Xue, K	1
Abd Mutalib, MS; Abdul Rahman, N'; Ahmad, Z; Jamaluddin, R; Kang, MS; Mohd Redzwan, S; Nikbakht Nasrabadi, E; Wang, JS	1
Jones, K; Leroy, JL; Wang, JS	1
Baptista, GZ; Jager, AV; Oliveira, CA; Souto, PC; Tonin, FG	1
Cai, W; Tang, L; Wang, JS; Xue, KS	1
Bordin, K; Budiño, FE; Costa, AA; Di Gregorio, MC; Jager, AV; Oliveira, CA; Petta, T; Rottinhghaus, GE; Souto, PC	1
Adépo, JA; Dano, SD; Diakité, A; Manda, P; Ngbé, JV; Tigori Sangaré, B	1
Li, S; Muhammad, I; Sun, X; Yu, H; Zhang, X	1
Akello, J; Alamu, EO; Gondwe, T; Maziya-Dixon, B; Mukanga, M	1
Apolinário, LA; Augusto, MJ; Jager, AV; Khaneghah, AM; Moosavi, MH; Oliveira, CAF; Petta, T; Ramalho, FS; Ramalho, LNZ; Trotta, MR	1
Rybak, ME; Sternberg, MR; Zitomer, NC	1
Ghosh, S; Griswold, SP; Mehta, S; Srinivasan, B; Wang, JS; Webb, P; Xue, KS	1
Argaw, A; Belachew, T; De Boevre, M; De Saeger, S; Endris, BS; Gebreyesus, SH; Hanley-Cook, GT; Kolsteren, P; Lachat, C; Mengistu, YG; Roro, M; Tesfamariam, K	1
Renaud, JB; Sumarah, MW; Walsh, JP	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for lysine and aflatoxin b1

Article	Year
Cytochrome P450 oxidations in the generation of reactive electrophiles: epoxidation and related reactions. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 409, Issue:1 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Alkenes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Epoxy Compounds; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Urethane	2003
Principles of covalent binding of reactive metabolites and examples of activation of bis-electrophiles by conjugation. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 433, Issue:2 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biotransformation; Butadienes; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethylene Dibromide; Forecasting; Genes, Bacterial; Glutathione; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium; Signal Transduction; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroethylene	2005

Article

Year

Cytochrome P450 oxidations in the generation of reactive electrophiles: epoxidation and related reactions.

Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 409, Issue:1

Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Alkenes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Epoxy Compounds; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Urethane

2003

Principles of covalent binding of reactive metabolites and examples of activation of bis-electrophiles by conjugation.

Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 433, Issue:2

Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biotransformation; Butadienes; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethylene Dibromide; Forecasting; Genes, Bacterial; Glutathione; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium; Signal Transduction; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroethylene

2005

Trials

1 trial(s) available for lysine and aflatoxin b1

Article	Year
Effect of supplementation of fermented milk drink containing probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota on the concentrations of aflatoxin biomarkers among employees of Universiti Putra Malaysia: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled study The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Jan-14, Volume: 115, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxin M1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Beverages; Biomarkers; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fermentation; Food Contamination; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lysine; Malaysia; Male; Milk; Probiotics; Young Adult	2016

Article

Year

Effect of supplementation of fermented milk drink containing probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota on the concentrations of aflatoxin biomarkers among employees of Universiti Putra Malaysia: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled study

The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Jan-14, Volume: 115, Issue:1

Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxin M1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Beverages; Biomarkers; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fermentation; Food Contamination; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lysine; Malaysia; Male; Milk; Probiotics; Young Adult

2016

Other Studies

34 other study(ies) available for lysine and aflatoxin b1

Article	Year
Identification of an aflatoxin G1-serum albumin adduct and its relevance to the measurement of human exposure to aflatoxins. Carcinogenesis, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Lysine; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Serum Albumin	1991
Evaluation of methods for quantitation of aflatoxin-albumin adducts and their application to human exposure assessment. Cancer research, 1990, Jan-15, Volume: 50, Issue:2 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin	1990
The aflatoxin-lysine adduct quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography from human serum albumin samples. Carcinogenesis, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:11 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lysine; Male; Serum Albumin	1990
Effect of dietary protein quality on development of aflatoxin B1-induced hepatic preneoplastic lesions. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1989, Aug-16, Volume: 81, Issue:16 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Carcinogens; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Eating; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutens; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lysine; Male; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Triticum; Weight Gain	1989
Isolation and characterization of the major serum albumin adduct formed by aflatoxin B1 in vivo in rats. Carcinogenesis, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Half-Life; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine	1987
Antimutagenic activity of browning reaction products. Cancer letters, 1982, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Diet; Drug Interactions; Fructose; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutagens; Salmonella typhimurium; Sucrose	1982
Development of aflatoxin B(1)-lysine adduct monoclonal antibody for human exposure studies. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:6 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens; Binding, Competitive; Carcinogens, Environmental; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lysine; Radioimmunoassay; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin, Bovine	2001
Reaction of aflatoxin B(1) oxidation products with lysine. Chemical research in toxicology, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aldehydes; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Buffers; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	2002
Analysis of aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct in serum using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:16 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Isotopes; Kinetics; Lysine; Pronase; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization	2005
Quantitative analysis and chronic dosimetry of the aflatoxin B1 plasma albumin adduct Lys-AFB1 in rats by isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Chemical research in toxicology, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Environmental Monitoring; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Protein Binding; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reproducibility of Results; Serum Albumin; Time Factors	2006
Long-term stability of human aflatoxin B1 albumin adducts assessed by isotope dilution mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Serum Albumin	2008
Human aflatoxin albumin adducts quantitatively compared by ELISA, HPLC with fluorescence detection, and HPLC with isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Incidence; Kenya; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results	2008
Genetic variations of hepatitis B virus and serum aflatoxin-lysine adduct on high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Southern Guangxi, China. Journal of hepatology, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; China; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors	2010
A universal and ready-to-use heterotrifunctional cross-linking reagent for facile synthetic access to sophisticated bioconjugates. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2010, Oct-07, Volume: 8, Issue:19 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Azides; Biosensing Techniques; Cross-Linking Reagents; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Immunoassay; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Polyethylene Glycols; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xanthenes	2010
Aflatoxin and PAH exposure biomarkers in a U.S. population with a high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. The Science of the total environment, 2010, Nov-01, Volume: 408, Issue:23 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Aged; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Creatinine; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Texas; Young Adult	2010
Associations of serum aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct level with socio-demographic factors and aflatoxins intake from nuts and related nut products in Malaysia. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2012, Volume: 215, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Diet; Female; Humans; Lysine; Malaysia; Male; Middle Aged; Nuts; Socioeconomic Factors	2012
Physiologically based toxicokinetics of serum aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct in F344 rats. Toxicology, 2013, Jan-07, Volume: 303 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors	2013
Integrative toxicopathological evaluation of aflatoxin B₁ exposure in F344 rats. Toxicologic pathology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:8 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bile Ducts; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Glutathione Transferase; Histocytochemistry; Liver; Lysine; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Toxicity Tests	2013
Socio-demographic determinants of aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct levels among pregnant women in Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana medical journal, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Food Contamination; Ghana; Humans; Lysine; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toilet Facilities; Young Adult	2012
Aflatoxin exposure during the first 1000 days of life in rural South Asia assessed by aflatoxin B₁-lysine albumin biomarkers. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2014, Volume: 74 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Bangladesh; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Nepal; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin; Young Adult	2014
Association of aflatoxin with gallbladder cancer in Chile. JAMA, 2015, May-26, Volume: 313, Issue:20 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chile; Female; Gallbladder Neoplasms; Gallstones; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects	2015
Longitudinal evaluation of aflatoxin exposure in two cohorts in south-western Uganda. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Longitudinal Studies; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Rural Population; Serum Albumin; Uganda	2015
Serum aflatoxin B₁-lysine adduct level in adult women from Eastern Province in Kenya depends on household socio-economic status: A cross sectional study. Social science & medicine (1982), 2015, Volume: 146 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Characteristics; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Infant; Kenya; Lysine; Maternal Exposure; Poverty; Pregnancy; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors	2015
Assessment of aflatoxin exposure using serum and urinary biomarkers in São Paulo, Brazil: A pilot study. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2016, Volume: 219, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxin M1; Arachis; Biomarkers; Brazil; Dairy Products; Diet; Environmental Monitoring; Food Contamination; Guanine; Humans; Lysine; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Zea mays	2016
Aflatoxin B Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2016, Volume: 98, Issue:Pt B Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lysine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reproducibility of Results; Validation Studies as Topic	2016
Determination of Aflatoxin B1-Lysine in Pig Serum and Plasma by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, Apr-01, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animal Feed; Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Food Contamination; Limit of Detection; Lysine; Protein Binding; Reference Standards; Serum Albumin; Swine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2017
Study of aflatoxicosis reduction: effect of Alchornea cordifolia on biomarkers in an aflatoxin B1 exposed rats. Drug and chemical toxicology, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxin M1; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carcinogenesis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euphorbiaceae; Lysine; Male; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats, Wistar; Toxicity Tests, Acute	2019
Detection of Aflatoxin adducts as potential markers and the role of curcumin in alleviating AFB1-induced liver damage in chickens. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, Jul-30, Volume: 176 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biomarkers; Chickens; Curcumin; DNA Adducts; Liver; Lysine; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction	2019
Relationship between serum aflatoxin concentrations and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months from Zambia. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:5 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Child, Preschool; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Female; Food Contamination; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant Health; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Status	2020
Oncogenic and tumor suppressor pathways in subchronic aflatoxicosis in rats: Association with serum and urinary aflatoxin exposure biomarkers. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021, Volume: 153 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxin M1; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; beta Catenin; Biomarkers; Cyclin D1; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; Gene Expression; Guanine; Hepatocytes; Liver; Lysine; Male; Precancerous Conditions; Rats, Wistar; Retinoblastoma Protein	2021
Assessing the Impacts of Preanalytical Field Sampling Challenges on the Reliability of Serum Aflatoxin B1-Lysine Measurements by Use of LC-MS/MS. Toxins, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 14, Issue:9 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Biomarkers; Bromcresol Green; Chromatography, Liquid; Hemolysis; Humans; Lysine; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Serum Albumin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2022
Assessing an aflatoxin exposure biomarker: Exploring the interchangeability and correlation between venous and capillary blood samples. Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 215, Issue:Pt 2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Albumins; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Female; Humans; Lysine; Middle Aged; Young Adult	2022
Chronic aflatoxin exposure during pregnancy is associated with lower fetal growth trajectories: a prospective cohort from the Butajira Nutrition, Mental Health, and Pregnancy (BUNMAP) Study in rural Ethiopia. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 12-19, Volume: 116, Issue:6 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Ethiopia; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Mental Health; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies	2022
Optimization of Aflatoxin B Toxins, 2022, Sep-28, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Carcinogens; Humans; Lysine; Pronase; Public Health; Serum Albumin	2022