lithium-chloride and trifluoroacetic-anhydride

Mixed paramylon esters prepared from paramylon (a storage polysaccharide of Euglena), acetic acid, and a long-chain fatty acid by one-pot synthesis using trifluoroacetic anhydride as a promoter and solvent were shown to have thermoplasticity. Size exclusion chromatography indicated that the mixed paramylon esters had a weight average molecular weight of approximately 4.9-6.7×10(5). Thermal analysis showed that these esters were stable in terms of the glass transition temperature (>90°C) and 5% weight loss temperature (>320°C). The degree of substitution of the long alkyl chain group, a dominant factor determining thermoplasticity, was controlled by tuning the feed molar ratio of acetic acid and long-chain fatty acid to paramylon. These results implied that the one-pot synthesis is useful for preparing structurally-well defined thermoplastic mixed paramylon esters with high molecular weight.

Topics: Acetic Anhydrides; Amides; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Chemistry, Organic; Esters; Feasibility Studies; Fluoroacetates; Glucans; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Weight; Myristic Acid; Plastics; Polymerization; Temperature; Thermogravimetry