lithium has been researched along with lithium chloride in 999 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 677 (67.77) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 263 (26.33) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 28 (2.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 20 (2.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 11 (1.10) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Meeker, RB; Panksepp, J; Pollack, A; Sullivan, AC | 1 |
| Bowen, WD; Burnham, DC; Li, YN; Olds, GR; Wiest, PM | 1 |
| Bull, DF; Gauci, M; Husband, AJ; King, MG; Schedlowski, M | 1 |
| Gerstberger, R; Kanosue, K; Simon, E; Simon-Oppermann, C | 1 |
| Hasuma, T; Matsui-Yuasa, I; Obayashi, M; Otani, S | 1 |
| Evenden, JL; Iversen, SD; Lavis, L | 1 |
| Lett, BT | 5 |
| Kiefer, SW; Orr, MR | 1 |
| Grill, HJ; Norgren, R; Spector, AC | 1 |
| Gallicchio, VS; Hughes, NK | 1 |
| Casero, RA; Gilad, GM; Gilad, VH; Wyatt, RJ | 1 |
| Rescorla, RA | 1 |
| Atta, H; Dick, AD; Forrester, JV | 1 |
| Hemmingsen, S; Jia, ZP; Martel, R; McCullough, N; Young, PG | 1 |
| Busa, WB; Leshko, L; Maslanski, JA | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Kolasa, K; Song, L | 1 |
| Olsen, JD; Ralphs, MH | 2 |
| Chen, JK; Sakudo, F; Soeda, H | 1 |
| Iriuchijima, T; Michimata, T; Mizuma, H; Mori, M; Murakami, M; Ogiwara, T; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Kietzmann, D; Rathgeber, J; Warnecke, G; Zielmann, S; Züchner, K | 1 |
| Gallagher, M; Graham, PW; Hatfield, T | 1 |
| Parker, LA | 1 |
| Koch, PC; Peters, RH | 1 |
| Cox, LJ; Lapierre, L; Undeland, P | 1 |
| Fiers, W; Haegeman, G; Vandevoorde, V | 1 |
| Bartolami, S; Lippe, WR; Mayat, E; Pujol, R; Rebillard, G | 1 |
| Bowers, RL; Dionne, TJ; Herzog, CD; Stone, EH | 1 |
| Dohanics, J; Flanagan, LM; Stricker, EM; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Rudnick, G; Wall, SC | 1 |
| Beyaert, R; Fiers, W; Schulze-Osthoff, K; Van Roy, F | 2 |
| Bourne, MJ; Calton, JL; Gustavson, KK; Schachtman, TR | 1 |
| Barg, J; Belcheva, MM; Coscia, CJ | 1 |
| Han, JS; Lu, XY; Zhang, LJ | 1 |
| Allen, D; Bernstein, IL; Chavez, M; Taylor, EM | 1 |
| Baram, TZ; Hirsch, E; Snead, OC | 1 |
| Ramirez, I | 3 |
| Flanagan, LM; Olson, BR; Stricker, EM; Sved, AF; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Aoki, N; Chang, HS; Furuhata, K; Sakamoto, M | 1 |
| Reilly, S; Revusky, S | 1 |
| Anderson, K; Woodcock, EA | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Iannone, M; Nisticò, G; Scorsa, AM | 1 |
| Ballard, M; McCaffrey, RJ; McCutcheon, B | 1 |
| Kay, E; Nyby, J | 1 |
| Cerpovicz, PF; Ochs, RS | 1 |
| Martinez, RP; Raffa, RB | 1 |
| Andralojc, PJ; Harris, DA | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Jenkinson, S; Nahorski, SR; Patel, N | 1 |
| Atack, JR; Cook, SM; Ragan, CI; Watt, AP | 1 |
| Masukawa, Y; Misawa, M; Nagase, H; Shiozaki, Y; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Blomme, C; Parker, G; Peredery, O; Persinger, MA | 1 |
| Belyavskyi, M; Sauer, HW | 1 |
| Connelly, CD; Martinez, RP; Raffa, RB | 1 |
| McDonough, JR; McLean, DB; Mele, PC; O'Halloran, KP | 1 |
| Erlanson-Albertsson, C; Mei, J | 1 |
| Becher, D; Kasüske, A; Schulze, S; Wedler, H | 1 |
| Elkins, RL; Orr, TE; Walters, PA | 1 |
| Breslin, PA; Grill, HJ; Spector, AC | 1 |
| Riley, AL; Smurthwaite, ST | 1 |
| Hunt, WA; Rabin, BM | 3 |
| Chakrabarti, A; Ohi, S; Sitaric, S | 1 |
| Bures, J; Gallo, M; Roldan, G | 1 |
| Boschmans, SA; Genade, S; Lochner, A; Mouton, R; Perkins, MF | 1 |
| Cragoe, EJ; Fine, LG; Kurtz, I; Mackovic-Basic, M; Norman, JT | 1 |
| Bernstein, IL; Meachum, CL | 2 |
| Azuma, S; Bai, WZ; Sako, N; Shimura, T; Wakisaka, S; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Hsiao, J; Peng, T; Richards, J; Strümpfer, A | 1 |
| Collins, M; Klug, S; Merker, HJ; Nagao, T; Neubert, D | 1 |
| Wu, YY | 1 |
| Markram, H; Richter-Levin, G; Segal, M | 1 |
| Hama, H; Wilson, TH | 2 |
| Andrieux, M; Besançon, R; Giros, B; Martres, MP; Pilon, C; Schwartz, JC; Sokoloff, P | 1 |
| Abe, K; Izumi, F; Terao, T; Yanagihara, N | 1 |
| Otero Losada, ME; Rubio, MC | 4 |
| Carbonell, L; Cuffí, ML; Forn, J; Mármol, F | 1 |
| Bosch, F; Gomez-Foix, AM; Hanson, RW; Hatzoglou, M; Rodriguez-Gil, JE | 1 |
| Lachman, HM; Mallat, AM; Papolos, DF; Weiner, ED | 1 |
| De Robertis, EM; Leroy, P | 1 |
| Mac Neil, S; Smythe, S; Wagner, M; Ye, QL | 1 |
| Chin, A; Wilson, JE | 1 |
| Bennett, GS; DiLullo, C; Laskowska, D | 1 |
| Rehn, M; Tayag, A; Tio, D; Warburton, D | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Griese, M; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Cintra-McGlone, FL; Diaz-Cintra, S; Escobar, ML; Fernández-Ruiz, J; Piña, AL | 1 |
| Hosomi, H; Ishiki, K; Morita, H | 1 |
| Baptista, T; Burguera, JL; Burguera, M; Hernandez, L; Murzi, E | 1 |
| Aronica, E; Catania, MV; Frey, U; Krug, M; Nicoletti, F; Reymann, KG; Ruthrich, H; Schroeder, H; Wagner, M | 1 |
| Drutarosky, MD; Olson, BR; Stricker, EM; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Bennett, GS; Hollander, BA | 1 |
| Navidi, M; Sun, GY; Yoa, FG | 1 |
| Yoerg, SI | 1 |
| Hall, G; Honey, RC | 2 |
| Nag, M; Nandi, N | 2 |
| Chau, LY; Hsu, YS; Sun, GY | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Saltarelli, MD; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Norcum, MT | 1 |
| Hastings, M; Morgan, PJ; Thompson, M | 1 |
| Bermudez-Rattoni, F; McGaugh, JL | 1 |
| Onodera, S | 1 |
| Ben-Zeev, A; Lerer, B; Newman, ME | 1 |
| de Laat, SW; den Hertog, J; Eman, R; Kruijer, W; Tertoolen, LG | 1 |
| Brown, R; Bull, DF; Husband, AJ; King, MG | 1 |
| Freinkel, N; Lewis, NJ; Tanigawa, K | 1 |
| Jackson, A; Oles, RJ; Singh, L; Tricklebank, MD | 1 |
| Harland, RM; Smith, WC | 1 |
| Gershengorn, MC; Perlman, JH | 1 |
| Muona, O; Nelson, SR; Pazdernik, TL; Samson, FE; Savolainen, KM | 1 |
| Hirvonen, MR | 1 |
| Bennett, CH; Kaye, H; Mackintosh, NJ | 1 |
| Adelson, JR; Monaco, ME | 1 |
| Glowa, JR; Jeffreys, RD; Riley, AL | 1 |
| Bureau, YR; Persinger, MA | 2 |
| Ohkuma, S; Tamura, H | 1 |
| Ebihara, A; Fujimura, A; Ohashi, K | 3 |
| Gibson, G; Saxe, AW | 1 |
| Böhlen, P; Fafeur, V; Jiang, ZP | 1 |
| Miller, DS; Pritchard, JB | 1 |
| Bittar, EE; Huang, YP | 1 |
| Biederman, GB; Davey, VA | 2 |
| Buchan, AM; Cho, S; Li, H; Pulsinelli, WA | 1 |
| Hirvonen, MR; Savolainen, K | 1 |
| Junge, D | 1 |
| Kondo, T; Kondo, Y; Mukai, M | 1 |
| Andry, G; Dumont, JE; Laurent, E; Raspé, E | 1 |
| Forn, J; Mármol, F; Puig-Parellada, P | 1 |
| Brown, NA; McCarthy, A; Wolpert, L | 1 |
| Orekhova, IV; Veksler, VI | 1 |
| Bubak-Satora, M; Kubera, M; Skowron-Cendrzak, A | 1 |
| Bures, J; Gallo, M | 1 |
| Britton, KT; Heinrichs, SC; Koob, GF | 1 |
| MacLeod, KB; Parker, LA | 1 |
| Korycka, A; Robak, T | 1 |
| Chang, CH; Douglas, JG; Jiang, B | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Bard, M; Goss, TA; Jarrett, HW | 1 |
| Houdebine, LM; Puissant, C | 1 |
| Adler, J; Buechner, M; Ingham, C | 1 |
| Borriello, SP; Davies, RL; Wall, RA | 1 |
| Merante, F; Proteau, G; Raha, S; Reed, JK | 1 |
| Cohen, AM; Floru, S; Gelvan, A; Kadouri, A; Maran, R | 1 |
| Adcock, I; Austen, BM; He, M; Kaderbhai, MA | 1 |
| Asano, Y; Homma, S; Kusano, E; Murayama, N; Takeda, S; Tetsuka, T; Yamaki, M | 1 |
| Manning, K | 1 |
| Ernst, SG; McIsaac, R; Nocente-McGrath, C | 1 |
| Hoebel, BG; Mark, GP; West, HL | 1 |
| Chang, HC; Colin, SF; Duman, RS; Mollner, S; Nestler, EJ; Pfeuffer, T; Reed, RR | 1 |
| Basugi, N; Kirino, T; Sano, K; Tamura, A; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Biswas, NM; Ghosh, D; Ghosh, PK | 3 |
| Hasuma, T; Matsui-Yuasa, I; Morisawa, S; Otani, S; Tsuruta, D; Uemoto, M | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Ormandy, GC; Song, L | 1 |
| Beyaert, R; De Potter, C; Fiers, W; Van Roy, F; Vanhaesebroeck, B | 1 |
| Colombo, R; Contini, P; Dalle Donne, I; Milzani, A | 1 |
| Chin, J; Manara, FS; Schneider, DL | 1 |
| Kiefer, SW; Morrow, NS | 1 |
| Belmaker, RH; Kofman, O | 1 |
| Bures, J; Ivanova, SF | 2 |
| Anastassiades, TP; Hronowski, LJ | 1 |
| Kling, JW; Matsumiya, Y; Yamamoto, T; Yarita, M | 1 |
| Crnic, LS; Segall, MA | 1 |
| Hobbs, JG; Kaye, PL | 1 |
| Biswas, NM; Chaudhuri, A; Ghosh, D; Ghosh, PK | 3 |
| Daphnis, E; Kurtzman, NA; Lonis, B; Sabatini, S | 1 |
| Müller, WE; Schubert, T | 2 |
| Casebolt, TL; Jope, RS; Li, XH | 1 |
| Arai, M; Isozaki, O; Saji, M; Shizume, K; Tsuchiya, Y; Tsushima, T | 1 |
| Adgate, L; Buxbaum, RE; Heidemann, SR; Lamoureux, P; Regal, C; Steel, VL | 1 |
| Breslow, R; Guo, T | 1 |
| Gans, M; Martin, GM; van der Kooy, D | 1 |
| Sterner, RT | 2 |
| Burritt, EA; Provenza, FD | 2 |
| Arredondo, ME; Hernandez, DE; Xue, BG | 1 |
| Livingston, BT; Wilt, FH | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Yamato, I | 1 |
| Gilbert, DG; Jensen, RA; Landrum, TA; Meliska, CJ; Szary, AB | 1 |
| Hoffmann, H; Hunt, P; Spear, NE | 1 |
| Wade, JV; Wolgin, DL | 1 |
| Brostoff, J; Hall, TJ; Heckel, C; Hudspith, BN | 1 |
| Cappeliez, P; Moore, E | 2 |
| Boynton, AL; Dean, NM; Hill, TD; Kanemitsu, MY; Lau, AF; Mordan, LJ | 1 |
| Meachum, CL | 2 |
| Hirvonen, MR; Nelson, SR; Pazdernik, TL; Samson, FE; Savolainen, KM; Tarhanen, J | 1 |
| Gehrke, M; Kessler, H; Köck, M; Lautz, J; Seebach, D; Thaler, A | 1 |
| Fritzsch, B; Gutknecht, D | 1 |
| Goetz, FW; Ranjan, M | 1 |
| Nelson, SR; Padzernik, TL; Terry, JB | 1 |
| Diez, E; Gupta, SK; Heasley, LE; Johnson, GL; Osawa, S | 1 |
| Albrechtsen, M; Heide, M | 1 |
| Fox, K; Gout, PW; Hsiao, J; Peng, T; Richards, JF | 1 |
| Dyck, DG; Falk, J; Greenberg, AH; Janz, L; Labinsky, J; Osachuk, TA | 1 |
| Chuang, DM | 2 |
| Higgins, E; Laughrea, M | 1 |
| Grandison, L | 1 |
| Biswas, NM; Chaudhuri, A; Ghosh, AK; Ghosh, D; Ghosh, PK | 1 |
| Miller, JS; Molina, JC; Spear, NE | 1 |
| Davies, BT; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
| Giza, BK; Scott, TR | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Lenox, RH | 1 |
| Becker, RW; Tyobeka, EM | 1 |
| Capps, KM; Carmichael, JS; Herrmann, PC; Lee, NE; Woodward, J | 1 |
| Hinderliter, CF; Misanin, JR | 3 |
| Cubitt, AB; Geras-Raaka, E; Gershengorn, MC | 1 |
| Brammer, MJ; Weaver, K | 1 |
| Formaker, BK; Hill, DL; White, KS | 1 |
| Desrues, L; Tonon, MC; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Sanborn, BB; Schneider, AS | 1 |
| Chambers, KC; Yuan, DL | 1 |
| Pourtier, L; Sicard, G | 1 |
| Bentz, I; Canguilhem, B; Chaillet, G; Danion, JM; Imbs, JL | 1 |
| Bijsterbosch, MK; Klaus, GG; Meade, CJ; Turner, GA | 1 |
| Brown, JH; Brunton, LL; Buxton, IL | 1 |
| Marakhova, II; Sal'nikov, KV; Vinogradova, TA | 1 |
| Gongadze, GM; Gudkov, AT; Selivanova, OM; Vasiliev, VD | 1 |
| Koohmaraie, M | 1 |
| Lev, Z | 1 |
| Aratani, Y; Kitagawa, Y; Sugimoto, E | 1 |
| Derian, CK; Jessen, ME; Kuo, C; Leeman, SE; Moskowitz, MA | 1 |
| Hanin, I; Himmelhoch, JM; Knopf, S; Mallinger, AG; Thase, ME | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Ota, Z; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Butler, RD; Evans, RL; McCrohan, CR | 1 |
| Mashita, K; Matsui, I; Mori, M; Oda, Y; Tajima, K; Tarui, S | 1 |
| Aragón, MC; Casado, M; Giménez, C | 1 |
| Bril, A; Man, RY | 1 |
| Logan, SD; Stephens, LR | 1 |
| Godfrey, PP; Grahame-Smith, DG; McClue, SJ; White, AM; Wood, AJ | 1 |
| Gallicchio, VS; Hulette, BC | 1 |
| Casebolt, TL; Jope, RS | 1 |
| McCann, MJ; Stricker, EM; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Gibson, GE; Huang, HM | 1 |
| Blythe, BL; Koch, PC; Kueker, CA; Peters, RH | 1 |
| Dilsaver, SC; Hariharan, M | 2 |
| Caguiat, J; Frasch, WD; Green, J; Mejia, A | 1 |
| Kemali, D; Kemali, M; Maj, M; Milici, N; Monteleone, P | 1 |
| Bernhard, WA; Patrzalek, AZ | 1 |
| Franchina, JJ | 1 |
| Hamburger-Bar, R; Lerer, B; Roth, D | 1 |
| Flanagan, LM; Stricker, EM; Verbalis, JG | 2 |
| Jacobson, KL; Singh, JC; Watson, EL | 1 |
| Miller, RJ; Perney, TM | 1 |
| Cooper, CL; Hsu, L; Jackowski, S; Rock, CO | 1 |
| Fleiss, JL; Quitkin, FM; Shapiro, DR | 1 |
| Günther, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Banerji, TK; LeGate, LS; Sheikha, SH | 1 |
| Alvarado, JA; Bazan, NG; Crook, RB; Polansky, JR | 1 |
| Bures, J; Buresova, O | 1 |
| Kefalides, NA; Ziaie, Z | 1 |
| Katsu, T; Shinoda, S; Takashina, K; Yamamoto, S; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Baber, GB; Deacon, DH; McGrath, HE; Mcniece, IK; Quesenberry, PJ; Temeles, DS | 1 |
| Garcia, J; Holder, MD; Raizer, J; Yirmiya, R | 1 |
| MacQueen, GM; Siegel, S | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Maini, BK; Marya, RK; Reghunandanan, R; Reghunandanan, V | 1 |
| Buanes, T; Grotmol, T; Roeder, M | 1 |
| Eklund, KK; Kinnunen, PK; Salonen, IS; Virtanen, JA | 1 |
| Clark, DE; Cockroft, RD; Rowe, LD; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
| Doyle, DV; Martin, GM | 1 |
| Terzic, A; Vogel, SM | 1 |
| Maximos, AS; Sun, SF | 1 |
| Kouniniotou-Krontiri, P; Tsakiris, S | 1 |
| Rasmussen, H; Zawalich, KC; Zawalich, WS | 1 |
| Contreras, RJ; Kosten, T | 1 |
| Bondarenko, NA; Val'dman, AV | 1 |
| Blick, MB; Kleinerman, ES; Knowles, RD; Zwelling, LA | 1 |
| Endou, M; Hattori, Y; Kanno, M; Shirota, M | 1 |
| Messiha, FS | 3 |
| Günther, O; Kanosue, K; Schmid, H; Simon-Oppermann, C | 1 |
| Jacobsen, C; Røigaard-Petersen, H; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Lauber, JK; Vriend, J | 1 |
| Field, JB; Pasquali, D; Tseng, FY | 1 |
| Braun, LD; Garber, HJ; Oldendorf, WH | 1 |
| Nakamura, CV; Pinto, AS | 1 |
| Beyaert, R; Fiers, W; Suffys, P; Van Roy, F; Vanhaesebroeck, B | 1 |
| Klein, SL; Moody, SA | 1 |
| Gee, NS; Jackson, RG; Ragan, CI | 1 |
| Balsinde, J; Diez, E; Fernandez, B; Mollinedo, F | 1 |
| Peters, DJ; Schaap, P; Spek, W; Van Haastert, PJ; Van Lookeren Campagne, MM | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Higuchi, J; Ozeki, S; Watanabe, J; Yuasa, H | 1 |
| Dutta, RN; Ghoshdastidar, D; Poddar, MK | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Khan, LA | 1 |
| Lucki, I; Rowan, GA | 1 |
| Hirano, S; Horiuchi, K | 1 |
| Bainbridge, T; Feldman, RD; Welsh, MJ | 1 |
| Geisler, A; Mørk, A | 1 |
| Ledda, F; Mantelli, L | 1 |
| Johnson, BG; Schoepp, DD | 1 |
| Brivanlou, AH; Harland, RM | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sato, T | 1 |
| Kucharski, D; Spear, NE | 2 |
| Casebolt, TL; Johnson, GV; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Amiri, Z; Ebstein, RP; Lerer, B; Moscovich, D; Zeevi, S | 1 |
| Grota, L; Seggie, J; Werstiuk, ES | 2 |
| Kats, LN; Konstantinova, ND; Zigangirova, NA | 1 |
| Greenwood, MR; Marshall, KA; West, DB; Woods, SC | 1 |
| Monaco, ME | 1 |
| Hunt, WA; Lee, J; Rabin, BM | 4 |
| Parker, JC | 1 |
| McLeod, JK; Smith, AI; White, LB; Woodcock, EA | 1 |
| Fujii, T; Naka, D; Seto, H; Toyoda, N | 1 |
| Bolinger, L; Chance, B; Haselgrove, JC; Leigh, JS; Renshaw, PF | 1 |
| Kemali, D; Kemali, M; Lovero, N; Maj, M; Milici, N | 1 |
| Simbayi, LC | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Morrisett, RA; Snead, OC | 1 |
| Ghanta, VK; Hiramoto, NS; Hiramoto, RN; Solvason, HB; Spector, NH; Tyring, SK | 1 |
| Bechara, A; van der Kooy, D; Zito, KA | 1 |
| Wolniak, SM | 1 |
| Berman, MI; Nayfeh, SN; Thomas, CG | 1 |
| Chaudhry, A; Laychock, SG; Rubin, RP | 1 |
| Ghanta, VK; Hiramoto, RN; Solvason, HB | 1 |
| Friedman, E; Wang, HY | 1 |
| Huang, HM; Sun, GY | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Hendley, D; Lenox, RH | 1 |
| Bychkovskiĭ, VN; Diabina, TA | 1 |
| Delvaux, A; Dumont, JE; Erneux, C; Moreau, C | 2 |
| Carter, DA; Lightman, SL | 1 |
| Kosterlitz, HW; Paterson, SJ; Robson, LE | 2 |
| Aspley, S; Baker, R; Barnaby, RJ; Billington, DC; Gee, NS; Jackson, RG; Leeson, PD; Ragan, CI; Reid, GG; Watling, KJ | 1 |
| Pan, XX; Ware, BR | 1 |
| Cervini, R; Mantegazza, P; Vicentini, LM; Zippel, R | 1 |
| Berggren, U | 2 |
| Fittingoff, M; Krall, JF | 1 |
| Hetmar, O; Nielsen, M | 1 |
| Brookes, N; Westbrook, RF | 1 |
| Gambini, B; Kaye, H; Mackintosh, NJ | 1 |
| Davidson, TL; Flynn, FW; Grill, HJ | 1 |
| Robinson, SR; Smotherman, WP | 2 |
| Aragón, C; Giménez, C; López-Corcuera, B | 1 |
| Liles, WC; Nathanson, NM | 1 |
| Crocker, JF; McDonald, AT | 1 |
| Ambrose, BJ; Ayers, ME; Pless, RC | 1 |
| Baptista, CA; de Jesus, CH; Ramos, MP | 1 |
| Volonté, C | 1 |
| Brandes, R; Kearns, DR; Rupprecht, A | 1 |
| Belmaker, RH; Kaplan, Z; Schreiber, G | 1 |
| Bermudez-Rattoni, F; Garcia, J; Holder, MD | 1 |
| Melcer, T; Timberlake, W | 1 |
| Gurpide, E; Weiss, DJ | 1 |
| Garver, D; Gruenstein, E; Hirschowitz, J; Hitzemann, R; Kao, L | 1 |
| Kaye, H; Mackintosh, NJ; Swietalski, N | 1 |
| Ignatova, TN; Marakhova, II; Pashinin, IuV; Vinogradova, TA | 1 |
| Graf, P; Sies, H; vom Dahl, S | 1 |
| Parries, GS; Racker, E; Volonté, C | 1 |
| Racker, E; Volonté, C | 1 |
| White, HL | 1 |
| Blythe, BL; Koch, PC; Peters, RH | 1 |
| Bennett, VJ; Hill, KJ; Lumbers, ER | 1 |
| Heth, CD; Stefan, LO | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Dobner, PR; Donahue, SR; Lee, YC; Tischler, AS | 1 |
| Akizawa, Y; Ishikawa, T; Kawakami, T; Shimamoto, T; Tsuchiya, T; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Inhorn, RC; Majerus, PW | 1 |
| Anderson, DA; Locarnini, SA; Ross, BC | 1 |
| Kassil', VG | 1 |
| Litosch, I; Pijuan, V | 1 |
| Guglietta, A; Irons, BJ; Lazarus, LH; Sivam, SP | 1 |
| Banerji, TK; Chatterjee, S; Collins, TJ; LeGate, LS | 1 |
| Bermudez-Rattoni, F; Forthman, DL; Garcia, J; Perez, JL; Sanchez, MA | 1 |
| Kiefer, SW; Metzler, CW; Morrow, NS | 1 |
| Magun, BE; Muldoon, LL; Rodland, KD | 1 |
| Franchina, JJ; Slank, KL | 1 |
| Adams, MK; Dunn, D; Messiha, FS | 1 |
| Harvey, A; Swinbourne, A; Westbrook, RF | 1 |
| Breslin, P; Grill, HJ; Spector, AC | 1 |
| Zafirov, DH | 1 |
| Daunton, NG; Fox, RA; Sutton, RL | 1 |
| Arriaga, F; Dugovic, C; Wauquier, A | 1 |
| Cappabianca, V; Groppetti, A; Parati, EA; Parenti, M; Rusconi, L | 1 |
| Kaur, G; Sandhu, SS | 1 |
| Endo, T; Kimura, R; Nakaya, S | 1 |
| Leitner, C; Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Bradley, JC; Makarec, K; Persinger, MA | 1 |
| Cox, RH; Lawler, JE; Naylor, SK; O'Connor, EF | 1 |
| Dibattista, D | 1 |
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| Aruga, F; El-Halawany, MS; Hitomi, K; Maki, M; Ohkouchi, S; Shibata, H | 1 |
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| Bhat, R; Burns, M; Dickson, D; Duff, K; Feinstein, B; Gaynor, K; Krishnamurthy, P; LaFrancois, J; Lewis, J; Meyerson, J; Noble, W; Olm, V; Planel, E; Suleman, F; Wang, L; Wen, Y; Zehr, C | 1 |
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| Blume, A; Culman, J; Gohlke, P; Kreutz, R; Rösch, N; Scholz, A; Unger, T; Xu, J | 1 |
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| An, R; Chai, MF; Chen, J; Chen, QJ; Lu, PL; Qin, ZX; Su, Z; Wang, XC | 1 |
| Even, C; Rouillon, F; Thuile, J | 1 |
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| Collum, DB; Faggin, MF; Gupta, L; Hoepker, AC; Ma, Y; Viciu, MS | 1 |
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| Collum, DB; Jermaks, J; Keresztes, I; MacMillan, SN; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Aminzadeh-Gohari, S; Feichtinger, RG; Iommarini, L; Kofler, B; Porcelli, AM; Vatrinet, R; Vidali, S | 1 |
| Kawasaki, T; Nabekura, T; Tsuduki, M; Uwai, Y | 1 |
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| Abaev, K; Brider, T; Cohen-Harazi, R; Fulman-Levy, H; Hofmann, S; Kogan, V; Koman, I; Shovman, O | 1 |
| Brama, P; Fernandez Perez, C; Gómez Fernández, L; Hughes, L; Huuskonen, V; Niimura Del Barrio, MC | 1 |
| Chao, LC; Huang, CC; Huang, SY; Lee, AH; Lee, EJ; Lin, YW; Shan, YS; Tai, SH; Wu, TS | 1 |
| Filipenko, ML; Gavrilov, KA; Korolenya, VA; Sevost'ianova, KS; Shevela, AI; Smetanina, MA | 1 |
| Cline, MA; Khan, S; Makino, R; Nakatani, A; Tachibana, T | 1 |
| Ardau, R; Bosganas, P; Chillotti, C; Congiu, D; Lin, R; Meloni, A; Patrinos, GP; Pisanu, C; Severino, G; Squassina, A; Turecki, G | 1 |
| Bakhtiari, M; Ghasemi, N; Ghosouri, S; Soleimani, M | 1 |
| Bocci, G; Calabrò, PF; Carli, M; Fini, E; Natale, G; Scarselli, M | 1 |
| Cai, L; Hu, J; Kang, P; Wang, Q; Zhang, W; Zhao, C | 1 |
6 review(s) available for lithium and lithium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Development of handed body asymmetry in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Chimera; Chlorides; Demecolcine; Dyneins; Genotype; Isomerism; Kartagener Syndrome; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mammals; Methoxamine; Models, Biological; Morphogenesis; Oxygen; Phenotype; Rats; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanisms of radiation-induced conditioned taste aversion learning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Environment; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Research Design; Synaptic Transmission; Taste; Vomiting | 1986 |
Improved preparative methods for isolation and purification of tobacco chloroplast ribosomes, ribosomal proteins, and rRNA.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Urea | 1986 |
Drugs and taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbital; Barbiturates; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Hexobarbital; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Taste; X-Rays | 1981 |
Brain lithium measurements with (7)Li magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS): a literature review.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Humans; Isotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2000 |
Valproate and lithium: Old drugs for new pharmacological approaches in brain tumors?
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Neoplasms; Glioblastoma; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Valproic Acid | 2023 |
2 trial(s) available for lithium and lithium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Response to maintenance therapy in bipolar illness. Effect of index episode.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Models, Statistical; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Dropouts; Recurrence; Regression Analysis | 1989 |
Lithium response and psychoses: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 1984 |
991 other study(ies) available for lithium and lithium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
(-)-Hydroxycitrate and conditioned aversions.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Citrates; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethylenediamines; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1977 |
Schistosoma mansoni: characterization of phosphoinositide response.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neomycin; Phosphatidylinositols; Schistosoma mansoni; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1992 |
Lithium chloride and immunomodulation in taste aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Immune Tolerance; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Taste | 1992 |
Ionic responsiveness in third ventricular hypertonic stimulation of antidiuresis in ducks.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Diuresis; Ducks; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Nitrates; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Iodide | 1992 |
Enhancement of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase activity by treatment with lithium chloride in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Enzyme Induction; Isoquinolines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Blockade of conditioned taste aversion by scopolamine and N-methyl scopolamine: associative conditioning, not amnesia.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sucrose; Taste | 1992 |
Pairings of a drug or place conditioned stimulus with lithium chloride produce conditioned sickness, not antisickness.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment; Taste | 1992 |
Taste avoidance, but not aversion, learning in rats lacking gustatory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1992 |
Parabrachial gustatory lesions impair taste aversion learning in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dominance, Cerebral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Taste; Taste Buds | 1992 |
Effective modulation of the haematopoietic toxicity associated with zidovudine exposure to murine and human haematopoietic progenitor stem cells in vitro with lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythroid Precursor Cells; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Zidovudine | 1992 |
Chronic lithium treatment prevents the dexamethasone-induced increase of brain polyamine metabolizing enzymes.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase; Animals; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Depression of an instrumental response by a single devaluation of its outcome.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1992 |
Lithium-induced orbitopathy.
Topics: Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbital Diseases; Ultrasonography | 1992 |
Gene amplification at a locus encoding a putative Na+/H+ antiporter confers sodium and lithium tolerance in fission yeast.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Fungal; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Gene Amplification; Genes, Fungal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Protein Conformation; Restriction Mapping; Schizosaccharomyces; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1992 |
Lithium-sensitive production of inositol phosphates during amphibian embryonic mesoderm induction.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Signal Transduction; Teratogens; Xenopus | 1992 |
Inositol trisphosphate, cyclic AMP, and cyclic GMP in rat brain regions after lithium and seizures.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarpine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1992 |
Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Aversive Therapy; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plant Extracts; Plant Poisoning; Plants, Toxic; Random Allocation; Social Behavior; Taste | 1992 |
Salt-induced electrical epithelial responses of the frog (Rana catesbeiana) tongue and their relation to gustatory nerve activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Taste; Tongue | 1992 |
Thyroid hormone affects the hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids in the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Ouabain; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1992 |
[Is the lithium chloride-coated heat and moisture exchanger a danger for patients?].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Humans; Humidity; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Respiration, Artificial | 1992 |
Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning: role of the amygdaloid basolateral complex and central nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Neurons; Rats; Smell; Taste | 1992 |
Place conditioning in a three- or four-choice apparatus: role of stimulus novelty in drug-induced place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Orientation; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment | 1992 |
Plasma testosterone concentration in adult male rats following acquisition of copulation-illness associations.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copulation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Testosterone | 1992 |
Lithium chloride-sodium propionate agar for the enumeration of bifidobacteria in fermented dairy products.
Topics: Animals; Bifidobacterium; Cheese; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Dairy Products; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Propionates; Yogurt | 1992 |
TNF-mediated IL6 gene expression and cytotoxicity are co-inducible in TNF-resistant L929 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; DNA Probes; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-6; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors stimulates inositol phosphates synthesis in the developing avian cochlear duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cochlear Duct; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Defensive burying following injections of cholecystokinin, bombesin, and LiCl in rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Bombesin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Satiety Response; Sincalide | 1992 |
Gastric motility and food intake in rats after lesions of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections; Lidocaine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach | 1992 |
p-Chloroamphetamine induces serotonin release through serotonin transporters.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imipramine; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; p-Chloroamphetamine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tritium | 1992 |
Synergistic induction of interleukin-6 by tumor necrosis factor and lithium chloride in mice: possible role in the triggering and exacerbation of psoriasis by lithium treatment.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Interleukin-6; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Psoriasis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Effects of acute swim stress on LiCl-induced conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Taste | 1992 |
Evidence for the implication of phosphoinositol signal transduction in mu-opioid inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; DNA; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pertussis Toxin; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Signal Transduction; Thymidine; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Influences of cholecystokinin octapeptide on phosphoinositide turnover in neonatal-rat brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorides; Devazepide; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenylurea Compounds; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1992 |
Area postrema mediation of physiological and behavioral effects of lithium chloride in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Gastric Emptying; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Ontogenic study of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Motor Activity; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Status Epilepticus; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1992 |
Chemoreception for fat: do rats sense triglycerides directly?
Topics: Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Triglycerides; Triolein | 1992 |
Gastric motility in conscious rats given oxytocin and an oxytocin antagonist centrally.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microinjections; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Oxytocin; Reference Values; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Chlorination of cellulose with N-chlorosuccinimide-triphenylphosphine under homogeneous conditions in lithium chloride-N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Topics: Acetamides; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cellulose; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Organophosphorus Compounds; Solvents; Succinimides | 1992 |
Drug-drug heart rate conditioning in rats: effective USs when pentobarbital is the CS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Taste | 1992 |
Isolation of adult cardiomyocytes initiates a return of inositol trisphosphate phosphorylating activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1992 |
Tacrine-induced seizures and brain damage in LiCl-treated rats can be prevented by N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Tacrine | 1992 |
Intraperitoneally injected cholecystokinin-octapeptide activates pica in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kaolin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pica; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Taste | 1992 |
LiCl aversive conditioning has transitory effects on pheromonal responsiveness in male house mice (Mus domesticus).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Copulation; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentanols; Pheromones; Saccharin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Taste; Vocalization, Animal | 1992 |
Effects of EGF on the mass of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and SN(1,2)-diacylglycerol in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes: comparison with vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Morphine antinociception is mediated through a LiCl-sensitive, IP3-restorable pathway.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraventricular; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time | 1992 |
Isolation and characterisation of a functional alpha beta heterodimer from the ATP synthase of Rhodospirillum rubrum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rhodospirillum rubrum | 1992 |
Quantitation of the lithium-sensitive component of the muscarinic receptor-stimulated inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate response in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Measurement of lithium-induced changes in mouse inositol(1)phosphate levels in vivo.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Inositol Phosphates; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Time Factors | 1992 |
The role of mu- and kappa-opioid receptors in cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Buprenorphine; Chlorides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naltrexone; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1992 |
Absence of maternal behavior in rats with lithium/pilocarpine seizure-induced brain damage: support of MacLean's triune brain theory.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hypothalamus; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Maternal Behavior; Nerve Degeneration; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Intrinsic fluctuations of phosphoinositol levels are involved in the progression of the naturally synchronous cell cycle in Physarum polycephalum.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Physarum polycephalum; Tritium | 1992 |
Opioid efficacy is linked to the LiCl-sensitive, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-restorable pathway.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Morphine; Second Messenger Systems; Sufentanil | 1992 |
Cisplatin-induced conditioned taste aversion: attenuation by dexamethasone but not zacopride or GR38032F.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiemetics; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Taste Disorders | 1992 |
Effect of enterostatin given intravenously and intracerebroventricularly on high-fat feeding in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Colipases; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Enzyme Precursors; Feeding Behavior; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sincalide | 1992 |
Efficient electropulse transformation of intact Candida maltosa cells by different homologous vector plasmids.
Topics: Candida; Chlorides; DNA, Fungal; Electricity; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Genetic Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Plasmids; Transformation, Genetic | 1992 |
Continued development and unconditioned stimulus characterization of selectively bred lines of taste aversion prone and resistant rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclophosphamide; Emetine; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selection, Genetic; Taste | 1992 |
A quantitative comparison of taste reactivity behaviors to sucrose before and after lithium chloride pairings: a unidimensional account of palatability.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Feeding Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Penicillin G Benzathine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Research Design; Sucrose; Taste; Videotape Recording | 1992 |
Diprenorphine as a stimulus in drug discrimination learning.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Diprenorphine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Generalization, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1992 |
Relationship between vomiting and taste aversion learning in the ferret: studies with ionizing radiation, lithium chloride, and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cats; Chlorides; Ferrets; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Radiation, Ionizing; Rats; Taste; Vomiting | 1992 |
A procedure for large-scale plasmid isolation without using ultracentrifugation.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plasmids; Transfection | 1992 |
Differential involvement of gustatory insular cortex and amygdala in the acquisition and retrieval of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1992 |
The role of alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation in inositol phosphate metabolism during post-ischaemic reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Heart Ventricles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1992 |
Stimulation of Na+/H+ exchange is not required for induction of hypertrophy of renal cells in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protons; Selection, Genetic; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1992 |
Behavioral conditioned responses to contextual and odor stimuli paired with LiCl administration.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Rats | 1992 |
Malaise can condition avoidance of high-viscosity fluids.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Depression; Drinking Behavior; Female; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Viscosity | 1992 |
C-fos expression in the rat brain after intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pons; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Effect of lithium chloride on ornithine decarboxylase activity in rat adrenal.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effect of lithium on rat embryos in culture: growth, development, compartmental distribution and lack of a protective effect of inositol.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluid Compartments; Chlorides; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Inositol; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
[Modulation effect of lithium on IL-2 and IFNr production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells].
Topics: Chlorides; Esophageal Neoplasms; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphoma | 1992 |
Spontaneous recovery of deficits in spatial memory and cholinergic potentiation of NMDA in CA1 neurons during chronic lithium treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Space Perception; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Primary structure and characteristics of the melibiose carrier of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Phenotype; Plasmids; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 1992 |
Pharmacology of human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in a mammalian cell line: comparison with D2 receptor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Sodium Chloride; Sulpiride; Transfection | 1992 |
Lithium chloride stimulates catecholamine synthesis and secretion in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Effects of i.c.v. lithium chloride administration on monoamine concentration in rat mediobasal hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Hypothalamus, Middle; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Demonstration of inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation in brain by very low concentrations of lithium in the presence of alpha-adrenoceptor blockade.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1992 |
Lithium inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; DNA Probes; Gene Expression; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen Synthase; Insulin; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Phosphofructokinase-2; Phosphorylase b; Phosphotransferases; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; RNA; Theophylline; Transfection | 1992 |
Acute lithium treatment enhances neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Effects of lithium chloride and retinoic acid on the expression of genes from the Xenopus laevis Hox 2 complex.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression; Genes, Homeobox; Homeodomain Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphogenesis; RNA; Transcription Factors; Tretinoin; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus Proteins | 1992 |
Thyrotrophin, but not forskolin, increases intracellular free calcium and calmodulin in pig thyroid cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Swine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1991 |
Chelation of divalent cations by ATP, studied by titration calorimetry.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium; Calorimetry; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thermodynamics | 1991 |
Lithium chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of newly synthesized neurofilament protein, NF-M, in cultured chick sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microtubules; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Time Factors | 1991 |
Role of inositol triphosphate isomer formation in type II pneumocyte signal transduction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Indoles; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Rats; Signal Transduction | 1991 |
ATP-stimulated inositol phospholipid metabolism and surfactant secretion in rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Diglycerides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Time-dependent recovery of taste aversion learning by fetal brain transplants in gustatory neocortex-lesioned rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Regeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1991 |
Effects of hepatic NaCl receptor stimulation on renal nerve activity in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Rabbits; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Symporters | 1991 |
Mechanism of the sex-dependent effect of lithium on body weight in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Insulin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Characteristics; Sulpiride | 1991 |
Enhanced sensitivity of "metabotropic" glutamate receptors after induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Time Factors | 1991 |
Brain oxytocin receptor antagonism blunts the effects of anorexigenic treatments in rats: evidence for central oxytocin inhibition of food intake.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Oxytocin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic | 1991 |
Lithium chloride alters cytoskeletal organization in growing, but not mature, cultured chick sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Ganglia, Spinal; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Tubulin | 1991 |
Brief chronic effects of lithium administration on rat brain phosphoinositides and phospholipids.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Second Messenger Systems; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Social feeding reverses learned flavor aversions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Competitive Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Feeding Behavior; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mental Recall; Social Dominance; Social Environment; Social Isolation; Taste | 1991 |
Acquired equivalence and distinctiveness of cues using a sensory-preconditioning procedure.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1991 |
Antidepressants and brain respiration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Clorgyline; Glucose; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Selegiline; Tranylcypromine | 1991 |
Leukotriene C4-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat basophilic leukemia cell.
Topics: Animals; Basophils; Borates; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Serine; SRS-A; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
[3H]hemicholinium-3 binding in rats with status epilepticus induced by lithium chloride and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1991 |
Structural analysis of the high molecular mass aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex. Effects of neutral salts and detergents.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Cyanides; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Weight; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1991 |
Lithium chloride potentiates tumor necrosis factor-induced and interleukin 1-induced cytokine and cytokine receptor expression.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1991 |
Stimulation of inositol phosphate turnover and calcium influx in ovine pars tuberalis (PT) cells: effect of melatonin.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melatonin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Sheep; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1991 |
Insular cortex and amygdala lesions differentially affect acquisition on inhibitory avoidance and conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1991 |
Elevation of intracellular cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in macrophages activated with lipopolysaccharide for tumor cell killing.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Indomethacin; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental | 1991 |
Chloroamphetamine did not prevent the effects of chronic antidepressants on 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Colforsin; Hippocampus; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; p-Chloroamphetamine; Paroxetine; Piperidines; Rats; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1991 |
Characterization of a tyrosine kinase signaling pathway in undifferentiated P19 embryonal carcinoma cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Histamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Signal Transduction; Teratoma; Transfection | 1991 |
Modulation of body temperature through taste aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Psychoneuroimmunology; Rats; Taste | 1991 |
Inositol cycling and phosphoinositide metabolism in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Drug Antagonism; Glucose; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Type C Phospholipases | 1991 |
Evidence that a proconvulsant action of lithium is mediated by inhibition of myo-inositol phosphatase in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Reaction Time | 1991 |
Injected Xwnt-8 RNA acts early in Xenopus embryos to promote formation of a vegetal dorsalizing center.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Embryonic Induction; Gene Expression; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microinjections; Morphogenesis; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Messenger; Ultraviolet Rays; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis desensitizes. Evidence against mediation by protein kinase C or calcium.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Glioma; Hydrolysis; Isoquinolines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperazines; Pituitary Gland; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
Lithium modifies convulsions and brain phosphoinositide turnover induced by organophosphates.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Synergism; Inositol Phosphates; Insecticides; Isoflurophate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Paraoxon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Soman | 1991 |
Cerebral lithium, inositol and inositol monophosphates.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Perceptual learning in flavour aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1991 |
Evidence for coupling of resynthesis to hydrolysis in the phosphoinositide cycle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Drug discrimination using a conditioned taste-aversion paradigm in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Alprazolam; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Taste | 1991 |
Cholinergic rebound after chlorpromazine exacerbates lithium muscarinic-induced limbic seizures in rats: implications for psychiatric treatment.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1991 |
Induction of neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells by an inhibitor of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase, bafilomycin A1.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, fos; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrolides; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurites; PC12 Cells; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vacuoles | 1991 |
Influence of chronic lithium treatment on urinary amount of furosemide in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Drinking; Furosemide; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Urine | 1991 |
Lithium increases tritiated thymidine uptake by abnormal human parathyroid tissue.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Parathyroid Glands; Thymidine; Tritium | 1991 |
Signal transduction by bFGF, but not TGF beta 1, involves arachidonic acid metabolism in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Indomethacin; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Masoprocol; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1991 |
Indirect coupling of organic anion secretion to sodium in teleost (Paralichthys lethostigma) renal tubules.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Chlorides; Epithelium; Flounder; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutarates; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Sodium | 1991 |
ATP as a positive effector of the sodium efflux in single barnacle muscle fibers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Muscles; Neomycin; Ouabain; Ryanodine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thoracica | 1991 |
Thresholds for starch and Polycose are lower than for sucrose in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Glucans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mental Recall; Rats; Starch; Sucrose; Taste Threshold | 1991 |
Methodological issues in drug-drug conditioning in rats: nonassociative factors in heart rate and avfail.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1991 |
Blockade of the AMPA receptor prevents CA1 hippocampal injury following severe but transient forebrain ischemia in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reperfusion; Sodium Chloride | 1991 |
Lithium-induced decrease of brain inositol and increase of brain inositol-1-phosphate is transient.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1991 |
Lithium block of outward current channels in Helix neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurons; Potassium Channels | 1991 |
Rapid isolation of plasmid DNA by LiCl-ethidium bromide treatment and gel filtration.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Ethidium; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plasmids | 1991 |
ATP, bradykinin, TRH and TSH activate the Ca(2+)-phosphatidylinositol cascade of human thyrocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neuropeptides; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
Chronic treatment of guinea pigs with lithium chloride: effects on myenteric plexus preparations and on cyclic AMP levels.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Time Factors | 1991 |
Influence of repeated administration of lithium on urinary excretion of prostaglandins in rats.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Sodium | 1991 |
[The effect of alpha 1-stimulation and lithium on the calcium sensitivity of hyperpermeable myocardial fibers in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Saponins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
The effect of lithium chloride treatment on cell-mediated immunity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Graft vs Host Reaction; Immunity, Cellular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen | 1991 |
Acquisition of conditioned taste aversion in rats is mediated by ipsilateral interaction of cortical and mesencephalic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Cortical Spreading Depression; Food Preferences; Functional Laterality; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Tetrodotoxin; Water Deprivation | 1991 |
Both conditioned taste preference and aversion induced by corticotropin-releasing factor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dexamethasone; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1991 |
Chin rub CRs may reflect conditioned sickness elicited by a lithium-paired sucrose solution.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Benzamides; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Dextroamphetamine; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solutions; Sucrose; Taste | 1991 |
The effect of lithium chloride on granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM) and clonogenic leukaemic blasts (CFU-L) in the cultures in vitro.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrophages; Neoplastic Stem Cells | 1991 |
Calcium reveals different mechanisms of guanylate cyclase activation by atrial natriuretic factor and ATP in rat lung membranes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Lanthanum; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
High-performance affinity chromatography of messenger RNA.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Poly A; Poly T; Ribonuclease T1; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; RNA Ligase (ATP); RNA, Fungal; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Silicon Dioxide | 1991 |
An improvement of the single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Caseins; Chlorides; Chloroform; Female; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Methods; Phenols; Rabbits; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1990 |
Effect of outer membrane permeability on chemotaxis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Ion Channels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Maltose; Mutation; Plasmids; Porins; Serine | 1990 |
Comparison of methods for the analysis of outer membrane antigens of Neisseria meningitidis by western blotting.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, Surface; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Blotting, Western; Buffers; Chlorides; Detergents; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Meningococcal Infections; Neisseria meningitidis; Organic Chemicals; Protein Conformation; Sarcosine | 1990 |
Simultaneous isolation of total cellular RNA and DNA from tissue culture cells using phenol and lithium chloride.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscles; Phenols; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; RNA; Thiocyanates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Modulation of tissue plasminogen activator biosynthesis by phosphatidylinositol liposomes in human fetal lung fibroblasts.
Topics: Aphidicolin; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diterpenes; DNA; DNA Polymerase II; Drug Carriers; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Gentamicins; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Liposomes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Phosphatidylinositols; RNA; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Transcription, Genetic | 1991 |
An improved and rapid procedure for isolating RNA-free Escherichia coli plasmid DNA.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; DNA; Escherichia coli; Genetic Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plasmids; Polyethylene Glycols; RNA | 1991 |
Cellular mechanism of lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in rats.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Insipidus; GTP-Binding Proteins; Indomethacin; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Polyuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Isolation of nucleic acids from plants by differential solvent precipitation.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Buffers; Carbohydrates; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethylene Glycols; Flavonoids; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acids; Phenols; Photofluorography; Plants; Polymers; Polyphenols; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Solvents | 1991 |
Altered cell fate in LiCl-treated sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoderm; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; Sea Urchins; Transcription, Genetic | 1991 |
Effects of conditioned taste aversion on extracellular serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus and hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Serotonin; Taste | 1991 |
Chronic lithium regulates the expression of adenylate cyclase and Gi-protein alpha subunit in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoenzymes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Molecular Weight; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1991 |
Lithium ion does not protect brain against transient ischemia in gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Gerbillinae; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rectum | 1991 |
Effect of lithium chloride on spermatogenesis and testicular steroidogenesis in mature albino rats: duration dependent response.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Leydig Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Testosterone | 1991 |
Control by treatment with lithium chloride of ornithine decarboxylase in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ornithine Decarboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Analysis of the convulsant-potentiating effects of lithium in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Convulsants; Drug Synergism; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1991 |
Effect of lithium chloride on testicular steroidogenesis and gametogenesis in immature male rats.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Organ Size; Prolactin; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Sperm Count; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Testosterone | 1991 |
Induction of inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis in normal mouse skin by the combined treatment of tumor necrosis factor and lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Eruptions; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Nude; Necrosis; Phospholipases A; Skin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1991 |
Effects of lithium ions on actin polymerization in the presence of magnesium ions.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Maleimides; Muscles; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Role of degranulation in activation of the respiratory burst in human neutrophils.
Topics: Chlorides; Cytochalasin B; Cytoplasmic Granules; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactoperoxidase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Proteins; Monensin; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Osmolar Concentration; Temperature; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Odor cue mediation of alcohol aversion learning in rats lacking gustatory neocortex.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Smell; Taste | 1991 |
Intracerebroventricular myo-inositol antagonizes lithium-induced suppression of rearing behaviour in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Injections, Intraventricular; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reference Values | 1990 |
Acquisition of conditioned taste aversion in rats is prevented by tetrodotoxin blockade of a small midbrain region centered around the parabrachial nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Injections; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Sodium Channels; Taste; Tetrodotoxin; Water Deprivation | 1990 |
Nonspecific interaction of proteoglycans with chromatography media and surfaces: effect of this interaction on the isolation efficiencies.
Topics: Adsorption; Buffers; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Proteoglycans; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Memory for conditioned taste aversions is diminished by transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Electromagnetic Fields; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1990 |
A test of conditioned taste aversion with mouse interferon-alpha.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Avoidance Learning; Cacao; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking Behavior; Interferon Type I; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Taste | 1990 |
Glycine uptake in pre-implantation mouse embryos: kinetics and the effects of external [Na+].
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Development; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Effect of lithium chloride on adrenocortical activity in male rats: evidence of dose and duration dependent response.
Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Direct effects of lithium chloride on testicular delta 5-3 beta and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in the rat--in vitro study.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis | 1990 |
Distal renal tubular acidosis: the biochemical mechanism for altered proton secretion.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1990 |
Lithium but not cholinergic ligands influence guanylate cyclase activity in intact human lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Guanylate Cyclase; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Nitroprusside; Parasympathomimetics; Theophylline | 1990 |
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor binding and adrenergic-stimulated cyclic AMP production in rat cerebral cortex after chronic lithium treatment.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Second Messenger Systems | 1990 |
Effect of lithium on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and iodide uptake in porcine thyroid cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA; Iodides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Swine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1990 |
Extracellular matrix allows PC12 neurite elongation in the absence of microtubules.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Axons; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; Extracellular Matrix; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorides; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Formamides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; Perchlorates; Solubility; Surface Tension; Urea; Water | 1990 |
Effects of lithium chloride on testicular steroidogenic and gametogenic functions in mature male albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Testosterone | 1990 |
Discriminative properties of morphine that modulate associations between tastes and lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1990 |
Two-phase clearance of lithium from plasma in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Rats | 1990 |
Food aversion learning in sheep: persistence of conditioned taste aversions to palatable shrubs (Cercocarpus montanus and Amelanchier alnifolia).
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Sheep | 1990 |
Imipramine prevents gastric lesions induced by centrally administered thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Range and stability of cell fate determination in isolated sea urchin blastomeres.
Topics: Animals; Blastomeres; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Embryonic Induction; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sea Urchins | 1990 |
Mechanism of Na+/proline symport in Escherichia coli: reappraisal of the effect of cation binding to the Na+/proline symport carrier.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Chemical; Proline; Protons; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 1990 |
Characterization of a dose-response curve for nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion in rats: relationship to elevation of plasma beta-endorphin concentration.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; beta-Endorphin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Ontogenetic differences in the association of gustatory and tactile cues with lithium chloride and footshock.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electroshock; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Thermosensing; Touch | 1990 |
Effect of lithium chloride-induced aversion on appetitive and consummatory behavior.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Consummatory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Lithium counteracts histamine suppression of human T cell mitogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immune Tolerance; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; T-Lymphocytes | 1990 |
Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1990 |
PDGF-induced activation of phospholipase C is not required for induction of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DNA Replication; Enzyme Activation; Genistein; Inositol Phosphates; Isoflavones; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Type C Phospholipases | 1990 |
The role of response-contingent incentives in lithium chloride-mediated suppression of an operant response.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Overshadowing of a context aversion by a novel incentive in operant conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Changes in cerebral inositol-1-phosphate concentrations in LiCl-treated rats: regional and strain differences.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Complexation and medium effects on the conformation of cyclosporin A studied by NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics calculations.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorides; Chloroform; Cyclosporins; Deuterium; Furans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Lithium can transform ear placodes of Xenopus into multiple otic vesicles connected by tubes.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Ear; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
Orthovanadate and fluoroaluminate stimulate inositol phosphate production and in vitro ovulation in goldfish (Carassius auratus) follicles.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcimycin; Chlorides; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyprinidae; Dinoprost; Female; Goldfish; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ovarian Follicle; Ovulation; Sodium Fluoride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vanadates | 1990 |
Effect of LiCl pretreatment on cholinomimetic-induced seizures and seizure-induced brain edema in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Isoflurophate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Specificity; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Seizures | 1990 |
A G protein mutant that inhibits thrombin and purinergic receptor activation of phospholipase A2.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cell Line; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Mutation; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Receptors, Purinergic; Restriction Mapping; Thrombin; Transfection | 1990 |
Adverse influence of social facilitation and learning context in training cattle to avoid eating larkspur.
Topics: Animals; Aversive Therapy; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Food Preferences; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plant Poisoning; Social Facilitation | 1990 |
Purification of plant viruses and virus coat proteins by high performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Capsid; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mosaic Viruses; Nicotiana; Plant Viruses; Plants, Toxic; Rabbits | 1990 |
Inhibition of hormone-stimulated ornithine decarboxylase activity by lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Lymphoma; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymus Gland; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Plasma lithium as a marker of lithium chloride in wild Norway rats (R. norvegicus).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats | 1990 |
The Pavlovian conditioning of IL-1-induced glucocorticoid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Female; Immunosuppression Therapy; Interleukin-1; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Odorants; Psychoneuroimmunology; Saccharin; Taste | 1990 |
Regulation by batrachotoxin, veratridine, and monensin of basal and carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in neurohybrid NCB-20 cells.
Topics: Batrachotoxins; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hybrid Cells; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Monensin; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylinositols; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1990 |
Delta Lys120, a mutation which destabilizes the ribosome-binding domain of ribosomal protein L7/L12.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonium Chloride; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1990 |
Platelet activating factor induces inositol phosphate accumulation in cultures of rat and bovine anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Furans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Type C Phospholipases | 1990 |
Acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in lithium treated testis, prostate and seminal vesicles of adult albino rats: evidence of duration and dose dependent response.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genitalia, Male; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Testis | 1990 |
Ontogenetic differences in the expression of odor-aversion learning in 4- and 8-day-old rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell | 1990 |
Conditioned taste reactivity in rats after phenylpropanolamine, d-amphetamine or lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Coding channels in the taste system of the rat.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Saccharin; Salts; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Software; Taste | 1990 |
Chronic lithium treatment prevents atropine-induced supersensitivity of the muscarinic phosphoinositide response in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation | 1990 |
Growth and morphological changes induced by lithium chloride treatment of HL-60 cells.
Topics: Cell Division; Chlorides; DNA Replication; Humans; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
The competitive inhibition of Trichoderma reesei C30 cellobiohydrolase I by guanidine hydrochloride.
Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cellulose; Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase; Chlorides; Glucosides; Glycoside Hydrolases; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Trichoderma | 1990 |
Element preexposure, neophobia, and conditioned aversion to a compound flavor stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor occupancy determines the fraction of the responsive pool of inositol lipids hydrolysed in rat pituitary tumour cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Pituitary Neoplasms; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Agonist-mediated formation of inositol monophosphate isomers in rat cortical prisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Chlorides; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Conditioned responses to a taste conditioned stimulus paired with lithium chloride administration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Grooming; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Posture; Rats; Taste | 1990 |
Perceptual characteristics of the amiloride-suppressed sodium chloride taste response in the rat.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Conditioning, Classical; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction; Sodium, Dietary; Taste | 1990 |
Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulates polyphosphoinositide metabolism in the frog neurointermediate lobe.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Chlorides; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rana ridibunda; Second Messenger Systems; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated inositol tetrakisphosphate response in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscarine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems | 1990 |
Blockage of the effects of testosterone on extinction of a conditioned taste aversion by estradiol: time of action.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Estradiol; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Testosterone | 1990 |
Comparison of the sensitivity of C57BL/6J and AKR/J mice to airborne molecules of isovaleric acid and amyl acetate.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Hemiterpenes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentanoic Acids; Pentanols; Smell; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Daily variation in influence of lithium on serum calcium concentration: a preliminary report.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effect of lithium chloride on spermatogenesis and testicular delta 5-3 beta, 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in the 'antiserum to luteinizing hormone' treated toad (Bufo melanostictus).
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Bufonidae; Chlorides; Immune Sera; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 1990 |
Long-term lithium treatment does not suppress hibernation in European hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Body Weight; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hibernation; Light; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Seasons; Social Environment | 1990 |
Conditioned taste aversion is disrupted by prolonged retrograde effects of intracerebral injection of tetrodotoxin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Overlearning; Rats; Taste; Taste Threshold; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
B lymphocyte receptors and polyphosphoinositide degradation.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Calcium; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; RNA; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1985 |
Alpha 1-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in adult rat cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Heart; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
[Dependence of ion transport across the plasma membrane on cell culture density. II. Active and passive cation transport during the growth of L cell cultures].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Count; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Ion Channels; L Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1985 |
Structure of protein-deficient 50 S ribosomal subunits. Nine core proteins induce the compact conformation of 23 S ribosomal RNA.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; Spermidine | 1986 |
The relationship between cell proliferation and phosphatidylinositol metabolism in skeletal muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscles; Phosphatidylinositols; Swine | 1987 |
A procedure for large-scale isolation of RNA-free plasmid and phage DNA without the use of RNase.
Topics: Bacteriophage lambda; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Plasmids; Ribonucleases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral | 1987 |
Lithium ion reversibly inhibits inducer-stimulated adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Calcimycin; Cations; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Chlorides; Contact Inhibition; Dexamethasone; Fibroblasts; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Insulin Antagonists; Lipid Metabolism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Monensin; Ouabain; Theophylline | 1987 |
Desensitization to substance P-induced vasodilation in vitro is not shared by endogenous tachykinin neurokinin A.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Propranolol; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Stimulation of cell membrane sodium transport activity by lithium: possible relationship to therapeutic action.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Ion Channels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Sodium | 1987 |
Involvement of prostaglandin E2, cAMP, and vasopressin in lithium-induced polyuria.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Kidney Medulla; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Polyuria; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Tentacle contraction in Heliophrya erhardi (Suctoria): the role of inositol phospholipid metabolites and cyclic nucleotides in stimulus-response coupling.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Ciliophora; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Pyrimidinones; Sugar Phosphates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thiazoles | 1988 |
Inhibitory effect of lithium on the release of thyroid hormones from thyrotropin-stimulated mouse thyroids in a perifusion system.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Perfusion; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1989 |
Determination of monoamines in rat brain regions after chronic administration of lithium.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parietal Lobe; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1989 |
The role of potassium and sodium-calcium exchange currents in the action potential durations of normal Purkinje fibres and Purkinje fibres surviving infarction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium | 1989 |
Inositol lipid metabolism in rat hippocampal formation slices: basal metabolism and effects of cholinergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats | 1989 |
Subacute and chronic in vivo lithium treatment inhibits agonist- and sodium fluoride-stimulated inositol phosphate production in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
In vitro effect of lithium on carbamazepine-induced inhibition of murine and human bone marrow-derived granulocyte-macrophage, erythroid, and megakaryocyte progenitor stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbamazepine; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrophages; Male; Megakaryocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Rats; Reference Values | 1989 |
Long-term lithium treatment selectively reduces receptor-coupled inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
LiCl and CCK inhibit gastric emptying and feeding and stimulate OT secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Feeding Behavior; Gastric Emptying; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1989 |
Phosphatidylinositol metabolism during in vitro hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Hypoxia; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Copulation-illness associations in male rats: lithium chloride dose and delay manipulations.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Copulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1989 |
Chronic treatment with lithium produces supersensitivity to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by a beta subunit preparation purified from the chloroplast energy transducing complex CF1.CF0.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Plant Proteins; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1989 |
Lithium decreases retinal melatonin levels in the frog.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Haloperidol; Lighting; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melatonin; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana esculenta; Retina | 1989 |
ESR characteristics of one-electron reduced thymine in monomer, oligomer, and polymer derivatives.
Topics: Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glass; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Poly T; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1989 |
Effects of flavor salience on aversion performance following relatively long-delay backward conditioning procedures.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1989 |
Peripheral versus central manifestations in the toxic interaction of lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Peripheral Nerves; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1989 |
Effects of anorexigenic treatments on gastric motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic | 1989 |
Monovalent ion enhancement of beta-adrenergic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in mouse parotid gland.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Colforsin; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Mice; Parotid Gland; Sodium; Thionucleotides | 1989 |
Two different G-proteins mediate neuropeptide Y and bradykinin-stimulated phospholipid breakdown in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Diglycerides; Fluorides; Ganglia, Spinal; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanine Nucleotides; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
2-Acylglycerolphosphoethanolamine acyltransferase/acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase is a membrane-associated acyl carrier protein binding protein.
Topics: Acyl Carrier Protein; Acyltransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Weight; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphotransferases; Solubility; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 1989 |
Role of the CS-US interval in the US preexposure effect.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1989 |
Na+-independent Mg2+ efflux from Mg2+-loaded human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1989 |
Lithium suppresses ovariectomy-induced surges in plasma gonadotropins in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1989 |
Histamine stimulation of inositol phosphate metabolism in cultured human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ciliary Body; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Histamine; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sugar Phosphates; Time Factors | 1989 |
Conditioned taste aversion to injected flavor: differential effect of anesthesia on the formation of the gustatory trace and on its association with poisoning in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Poisoning; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1989 |
Lithium chloride restores host protein synthesis in herpes simplex virus-infected endothelial cells.
Topics: Chlorides; Collagen; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibronectins; Glycoproteins; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunosorbent Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Glycoproteins; Plasminogen Inactivators; Protein Biosynthesis; Simplexvirus; Thrombospondins; Umbilical Veins | 1989 |
Characterization of putrescine production in nongrowing Vibrio parahaemolyticus cells in response to external osmolality.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Glycerol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Putrescine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Ureohydrolases; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1989 |
Stromal regulation of hematopoiesis.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Growth Substances; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Models, Biological | 1989 |
Conditioned taste aversions are not readily disrupted by external excitation.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Taste; Thermosensing | 1989 |
Conditional immunomodulation following training with cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclophosphamide; Drinking; Immune Tolerance; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1989 |
Lithium chloride SCN injection alters the circadian rhythm of food intake.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1989 |
Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlorides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward | 1989 |
Effects of digitoxin and lithium, used as a marker of passive Na transport, on secretin-dependent bile flow in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Digitoxin; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Secretin; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of NaCl on the thermotropic behaviour of sn-1' and sn-3' stereoisomers of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylglycerols; Potassium Chloride; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 1989 |
Effects of T-2 toxin on saccharin aversion and food consumption in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sesquiterpenes; T-2 Toxin | 1989 |
A flavor paired with lithium chloride blocks the formation of a pentobarbital-lithium chloride association.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1989 |
Alpha-adrenergic regulation of action potentials in isolated rat cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myocardium; Potassium; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Time Factors | 1989 |
Food aversion learning: ability of lambs to distinguish safe from harmful foods.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sheep | 1989 |
Circular dichroism of bovine serum albumin in divalent salt solutions.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Dioxanes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis | 1989 |
Time dependence of Li+ action on acetylcholinesterase activity in correlation with spontaneous quantal release of acetylcholine in rat diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Chlorides; Diaphragm; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neostigmine; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1989 |
Interactions between lithium, inositol and mono-oleoylglycerol in the regulation of insulin secretion from isolated perifused rat islets.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Glycerides; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Deficits in conditioned heart rate and taste aversion in area postrema-lesioned rats.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine Derivatives; Taste | 1989 |
[Dependence of the effects of tripeptide MIF and lithium chloride on the degree of supersensitivity of dopamine receptors of the brain].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induced accumulation of inositol phosphates indicates the presence of oligopeptide chemoattractant receptors on circulating human lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Immunologic | 1989 |
Lithium chloride stimulates human monocytes to secrete tumor necrosis factor/cachectin.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Interleukin-1; Leukocytosis; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Monocytes; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1989 |
Dissociation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis and positive inotropic effect of histamine mediated by H1-receptors in guinea-pig left atria.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbamates; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Neomycin; Phenylcarbamates; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperazines; Receptors, Histamine H1; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Maternally-mediated neonatal lithium-cesium interaction in the mouse.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Isoenzymes; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Spleen; Testis | 1989 |
Osmotic and hormonal stimulation of the third ventricular region of ducks: antidiuretic, circulatory and local neuronal responses.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Circulation; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Diuresis; Ducks; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Osmosis; Self Stimulation; Sodium Chloride; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1989 |
Potassium channels in the luminal membrane of rabbit proximal straight tubule. Evidence from vesicle studies.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1989 |
Melatonin reduction by lithium and albinism in quail and hamsters.
Topics: Albinism; Animals; Bird Diseases; Chlorides; Coturnix; Cricetinae; Eye; Intraocular Pressure; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Melatonin; Mesocricetus; Organ Size; Pineal Gland; Quail; Rodent Diseases | 1989 |
Effects of lithium on stimulated metabolic parameters in dog thyroid slices.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Glucose; Iodides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol Esters; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Protein Kinases; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1989 |
Lithium, brain, and RBC NMR parameter T-1.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats | 1989 |
Biological effects of lithium chloride on the insect trypanosomatid Herpetomonas samuelpessoai.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Culture Media; Insecta; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oxygen Consumption; Temperature; Trypanosomatina | 1989 |
Lithium chloride potentiates tumor necrosis factor-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Fibrosarcoma; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1989 |
Lithium changes the ectodermal fate of individual frog blastomeres because it causes ectopic neural plate formation.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Blastomeres; Chlorides; Ectoderm; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Reference Values; Xenopus laevis | 1989 |
Modification of myo-inositol monophosphatase by the arginine-specific reagent phenylglyoxal.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cattle; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Phenylglyoxal; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases | 1989 |
Biochemical characterization of phospholipase D activity from human neutrophils.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Neutrophils; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Sodium Fluoride; Subcellular Fractions; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Lithium ions induce prestalk-associated gene expression and inhibit prespore gene expression in Dictyostelium discoideum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dictyostelium; Gene Expression; Genes, Fungal; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Spores, Fungal; Transcription, Genetic | 1989 |
Inter-organ relation between salivary gland and kidney in lithium excretion. II. Salivary, renal and systemic clearances of lithium under continuous stimulation of salivation in water loaded dogs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Water | 1989 |
In vivo distribution of lithium in plasma and brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
The denatured states of ribonuclease-A: mechanism of denaturation by lithium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Spectrum Analysis; Viscosity | 1989 |
Discrimination of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788 using the conditioned taste aversion procedure.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Flumazenil; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taste | 1989 |
Chitin gels.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Brachyura; Chickens; Chitin; Chlorides; Gels; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Solvents | 1989 |
Adrenergic stimulation of inositol phosphate accumulation in tracheal epithelium.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sugar Phosphates; Trachea | 1989 |
Effects of GTP on hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in cerebral cortex, striatum, and hippocampus from rats treated chronically with lithium.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hippocampus; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptic Membranes | 1989 |
Effect of lithium chloride on the neurotransmitter release from adrenergic nerve terminals of guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1989 |
Inhibition of excitatory amino acid-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the neonatal rat hippocampus by 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Expression of an engrailed-related protein is induced in the anterior neural ectoderm of early Xenopus embryos.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Chlorides; Drosophila; Ectoderm; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Gene Expression; Genes; Genes, Homeobox; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nervous System; Ultraviolet Rays; Xenopus laevis | 1989 |
Ionic basis of salt-induced receptor potential in frog taste cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Cyanide; Taste; Tongue | 1989 |
Potentiation and overshadowing in preweanling and adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1985 |
Modulation of carbachol-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Tritium | 1987 |
Effect of lithium in vitro and after chronic treatment on human platelet adenylate cyclase activity: postreceptor modification of second messenger signal amplification.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Cyclic AMP | 1987 |
Lithium and circadian patterns of melatonin in the retina, hypothalamus, pineal and serum.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Melatonin; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1987 |
[Ultrastructure of Staphylococcus in disruption of the integrity of the cell wall].
Topics: Cell Wall; Chlorides; Complement System Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immune Sera; L Forms; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Penicillins; Staphylococcus aureus | 1987 |
Lithium chloride, cholecystokinin and meal patterns: evidence that cholecystokinin suppresses meal size in rats without causing malaise.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Satiation | 1987 |
Inositol metabolism in WRK-1 cells. Relationship of hormone-sensitive to -insensitive pools of phosphoinositides.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Inositol; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Tritium; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Taste aversion learning produced by combined treatment with subthreshold radiation and lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose; Taste | 1987 |
Diamide stimulates calcium-sodium exchange in dog red blood cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Azo Compounds; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Chlorides; Diamide; Dogs; Erythrocyte Deformability; Erythrocytes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Spectrin; Time Factors | 1987 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Heart Atria; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mast Cells; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1987 |
LiCl treatment releases a nickase implicated in genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Chlorides; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Transformation, Genetic | 1987 |
Relaxation and imaging of lithium in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dogs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Structural; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Lithium and melatonin: morphological modifications induced in frog retina pigment screening.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Chlorides; Dark Adaptation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melatonin; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rana esculenta; Retina | 1987 |
Effects of anterior basolateral amygdala lesions on taste aversions produced by high and low oral doses of LiCl and lactose in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lactose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1987 |
Status epilepticus is produced by administration of cholinergic agonists to lithium-treated rats: comparison with kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus | 1987 |
Conditioned enhancement of natural killer cell activity, but not interferon, with camphor or saccharin-LiCl conditioned stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Camphor; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Interferon Type I; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1987 |
Peripheral receptors mediate the aversive conditioning effects of morphine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Peritoneal Cavity; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Taste | 1987 |
Lithium alters mitotic progression in stamen hair cells of Tradescantia in a time-dependent and reversible fashion.
Topics: Anaphase; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Metaphase; Mitosis; Plant Cells; Prophase; Time Factors | 1987 |
Stimulation of inositol phosphate formation in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells by catecholamines and its relationship to changes in 45Ca2+ efflux and cyclic AMP accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
The effects of fatty acids on phosphoinositide synthesis and myo-inositol accumulation in exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Carbachol; Chlorides; Fatty Acids; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Conditioned augmentation of natural killer cell activity. Independence from nociceptive effects and dependence on interferon-beta.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Camphor; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Interferon Type I; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nociceptors; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1988 |
Effect of chronic lithium treatment on 5-hydroxytryptamine autoreceptors and release of 5-[3H]hydroxytryptamine from rat brain cortical, hippocampal, and hypothalamic slices.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; Fenfluramine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Methiothepin; Parietal Lobe; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 1988 |
Effects of ATP on phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C and inositol 1-phosphate accumulation in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lysophospholipids; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sugar Phosphates; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Desensitization of muscarinic receptor-coupled phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus: comparisons with the alpha 1-adrenergic response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
[Case of lithium chloride poisoning in children].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Combined Modality Therapy; Emergencies; Female; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medication Errors; Self Care | 1987 |
The dephosphorylation pathway of D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Solubility; Substrate Specificity; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
In vitro and in vivo effect of chloropromazine, imipramine and lithium chloride on monoamine oxidase activity in rat brain mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mitochondria; Monoamine Oxidase; Rats | 1987 |
A role for the area postrema in mediating cholecystokinin-stimulated oxytocin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Weight; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1987 |
Site-dependent effects of ions on mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid binding in suspensions of guinea-pig brain membranes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
The dephosphorylation of inositol 1,4-bisphosphate to inositol in liver and brain involves two distinct Li+-sensitive enzymes and proceeds via inositol 4-phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Actin assembly by lithium ions.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1988 |
Epidermal growth factor-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Modulation by protein kinase C.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Epidermal Growth Factor; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
The effect of chronic lithium administration and withdrawal on locomotor activity and apomorphine-induced locomotor stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorides; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1988 |
Weanling and senescent rats process simultaneously presented odor and taste differently than young adults.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1988 |
Changes in inositol polyphosphate-sensitive calcium exchange in aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Inositol Phosphates; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Chronic treatment with lithium chloride: reduced number of GABA receptors in frontal cortex of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Frontal Lobe; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Potentiation and blocking of conditioned flavour and context aversions.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment; Taste | 1988 |
A dissociation between one-trial overshadowing and the effect of a distractor on habituation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Comparison of the interoceptive sensory consequences of CCK, LiCl, and satiety in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Eating; Electroshock; Food Deprivation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Satiation | 1988 |
Behavior of rat fetuses following chemical or tactile stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Motor Activity; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Smell; Taste | 1988 |
Change of synaptic membrane lipid composition and fluidity by chronic administration of lithium.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Diphenylhexatriene; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Thermodynamics | 1988 |
Alteration in the regulation of neuronal muscarinic acetylcholine receptor number induced by chronic lithium in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Effects of lithium chloride and ethacrynic acid on experimental polycystic kidney disease.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood; Chlorides; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Histocytochemistry; Hydrocortisone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urine | 1988 |
Sequence analysis of end-labeled DNA fragments by solvolysis in hot aqueous piperidine solutions.
Topics: Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Piperidines; Sodium Chloride | 1988 |
Correlation between damping coefficients and externally injected currents in oscillations produced by lithium ions in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rana ridibunda; Ranidae; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1988 |
Lithium stimulates the binding of GTP to the membranes of PC12 cells cultured with nerve growth factor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Subcellular Fractions; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
A 2H-NMR study of the DNA hydration water in solid Li-DNA assembles.
Topics: Chlorides; Deuterium; DNA; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Water | 1988 |
Lack of effectiveness of forskolin or inositol as antidote in lithium toxicity. Short note.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Chlorides; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C | 1988 |
Taste-potentiated noise-illness associations.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Noise; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1988 |
Effects of poisoning on predatory and ingestive behavior toward artificial prey in rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Eating; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Predatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Regulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in transformed human endometrial cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenocarcinoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1988 |
The effect of short-term lithium administration on noradrenaline metabolism in the limbic forebrain and hemispheres of rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Lithium transport in human fibroblasts: relationship to RBC lithium transport and psychiatric diagnoses.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Schizophrenia | 1988 |
Effects of lithium on latent inhibition in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time | 1988 |
Distractor effects on latent inhibition are a consequence of generalization decrement.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Overshadowing and blocking procedures in latent inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
[Cation transport in murine L fibroblasts cultured long term in a serum-free medium].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Cell Division; Chlorides; Culture Media; L Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1988 |
Hepatic inositol release upon hormonal stimulation of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Chlorides; Glucagon; Hormones; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Lypressin; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1988 |
Stimulation of inositol incorporation into lipids of PC12 cells by nerve growth factor and bradykinin.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lipid Metabolism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Lithium stimulation of membrane-bound phospholipase C from PC12 cells exposed to nerve growth factor.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Sodium Fluoride; Thionucleotides; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Effects of acetylcholine and other agents on 32P-prelabeled phosphoinositides and phosphatidate in crude synaptosomal preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Differential effects of yohimbine and naloxone on copulatory behaviors of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copulation; Ejaculation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Proximal and distal tubular activity in chronically catheterized fetal sheep compared with the adult.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Catheterization; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sheep; Sodium | 1988 |
Within-compound learning with US presentation in taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1987 |
Lithium dramatically potentiates neurotensin/neuromedin N gene expression.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colforsin; Dexamethasone; Genes; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Pheochromocytoma; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Amino acid substitutions and alteration in cation specificity in the melibiose carrier of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melibiose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Sodium; Species Specificity; Symporters | 1988 |
Properties of inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Durapatite; Hydroxyapatites; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organ Specificity; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymus Gland | 1988 |
Restricted replication of hepatitis A virus in cell culture: encapsidation of viral RNA depletes the pool of RNA available for replication.
Topics: Capsid; Chemical Fractionation; Chlorides; Hepatovirus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Ribonucleases; RNA Probes; RNA, Viral; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Virus Replication | 1988 |
[So-called motivational-emotional dominants in the realization of behavior at different stages of the ontogenetic development of animals].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Dogs; Emotions; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Growth; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Amitriptyline-induced supersensitivity of a central muscarinic mechanism: lithium blocks amitriptyline-induced supersensitivity.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Norepinephrine stimulates the production of inositol trisphosphate and inositol tetrakisphosphate in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Effects and mechanism of action of lithium chloride on gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastric Acid; Indomethacin; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naltrexone; Rats; Time Factors | 1988 |
Lithium: evidence for reduction in circulating testosterone levels in mice following chronic administration.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pituitary Gland; Reference Values; Testosterone | 1988 |
Odor and taste aversions conditioned in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Xylazine | 1988 |
Alcohol aversion generalization in rats: specific disruption of taste and odor cues with gustatory neocortex or olfactory bulb ablations.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Alcohol Drinking; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Taste | 1988 |
Transforming growth factor beta and epidermal growth factor alter calcium influx and phosphatidylinositol turnover in rat-1 fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dactinomycin; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblasts; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Transforming Growth Factors | 1988 |
Salience and the effects of CS preexposure on aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Caseins; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Sucrose; Taste | 1988 |
Maternal and neonatal hepatotoxicity of alkali metals.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Potentiation by a novel flavour of conditioned place aversions based on both toxicosis and shock.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment; Taste | 1988 |
Taste reactivity as a dependent measure of the rapid formation of conditioned taste aversion: a tool for the neural analysis of taste-visceral associations.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Digestive System; Drinking; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Haloperidol, chlorpromazine and lithium chloride antagonize the excitatory action of forskolin and of some gut peptides on guinea-pig myenteric neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bombesin; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Cholecystokinin; Colforsin; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myenteric Plexus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Role of the area postrema in three putative measures of motion sickness in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Kinesthesis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Motion Sickness; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Effects of lithium on dopamine behavioural supersensitivity induced by rapid eye movement sleep deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM | 1988 |
Role of dopamine in manganese neurotoxicity.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Catalase; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lisuride; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Methyltyrosines; Neurotoxins; Nickel; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E | 1988 |
Lithium distribution in partially hepatectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hepatectomy; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1988 |
Mechanisms of absorption of inorganic mercury from rat small intestine. II. Composite effects of pH and halide ions on transport of mercuric chloride into isolated brush border membrane vesicles in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bromides; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercuric Chloride; Microvilli; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Compounds | 1988 |
Patterns of increased and decreased ingestive behavior after injections of lithium chloride and 2-deoxy-D-glucose.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pica; Rats; Taste | 1988 |
Characteristics of limbic seizures evoked by peripheral injections of lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic; Seizures; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
Lithium chloride stabilizes systolic blood pressure and increases adrenal catecholamines in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Hypertension; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Conditioned taste aversion produced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats and hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cricetinae; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Hyperphagia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1988 |
Stressors in the learned helplessness paradigm: effects on body weight and conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Helplessness, Learned; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Taste | 1988 |
Lithium respecifies cyclic AMP-induced cell-type specific gene expression in Dictyostelium.
Topics: Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dictyostelium; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Fungal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Ultrasonic vocalizations in male rats following acquisition of copulation-illness associations.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Chlorides; Copulation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vocalization, Animal | 1988 |
Naloxone potentiation of effects of cholecystokinin and lithium chloride on oxytocin secretion, gastric motility and feeding.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naloxone; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Statistics as Topic | 1988 |
Attenuation and cross-attenuation in taste aversion learning in the rat: studies with ionizing radiation, lithium chloride and ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Radiation, Ionizing; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1988 |
Functionally distinct beta subunits in F1-adenosinetriphosphatase.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Mitochondria, Heart; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1985 |
Low-Na+ medium increases the activity and the phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ethers; Gallopamil; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ionomycin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1985 |
A pharmacological perspective of drugs used in establishing conditioned food aversions.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nausea; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Taste; Vomiting | 1985 |
No synergism between ionomycin and phorbol ester in fatty acid synthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Ethers; Fatty Acids; Gallic Acid; Ionomycin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Effect of adrenergic agonists on phosphoinositide breakdown in rat skeletal muscle preparations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscles; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats | 1987 |
Dissociation-reconstitution experiments support the presence of two catalytic beta-subunits in mitochondrial F1.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mitochondria, Heart; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1987 |
A subtype of adenosine receptors mediating pigment dispersion in leucophores of the medaka: evidence for an A2-receptor.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Chromatophores; Colforsin; Cyprinodontiformes; Dipyridamole; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oryzias; Propranolol; Purines; Receptors, Purinergic; Xanthines | 1987 |
Intracellular pH and catecholamine synthesis in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells: effect of extracellular Na+ removal.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Media; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Norepinephrine; Sodium; Sucrose; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1987 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Lithium increases dynorphin A(1-8) and prodynorphin mRNA levels in the basal ganglia of rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Haloperidol; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Glutamate receptors and phosphoinositide metabolism: stimulation via quisqualate receptors is inhibited by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Lithium incorporation in the fibroblasts of manic-depressives.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Calcium regulation of phosphatidyl inositol turnover in macrophage activation by formyl peptides.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Oligopeptides; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Alveoli; Superoxides | 1985 |
Lithium slows neuronal calcium regulation in the snail Helix pomatia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Ganglia; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium | 1985 |
Lithium and Wisconsin--a medicinal trip through history.
Topics: Beer; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Information Centers; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Wisconsin | 1985 |
Solubility of lithium salts in organic solvents.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Solubility | 1985 |
[Effect of lithium preparations on cardiac arrhythmias due to strophanthin in waking rats].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Solutions; Strophanthins; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1985 |
The mechanism of pantothenate transport by rat liver parenchymal cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Effects of chronic LiCl and RbCl on muricide induced by midbrain raphe lesions in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Time Factors | 1985 |
[Isolation of unbalanced growth forms from Listeria and their ultrastructure].
Topics: Cell Division; Chlorides; L Forms; Listeria monocytogenes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Penicillins; Ultraviolet Rays | 1985 |
Interfering with taste aversion learning in rats: the role of associative interference.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1985 |
Production of and response to interleukin-2 by cultured T cells: effects of lithium chloride and other putative modulators.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aziridines; Cell Line; Chlorides; Humans; Interleukin-2; Leucine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes | 1985 |
Conditioned taste aversion suppresses induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity immune reactions.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Taste | 1985 |
Selective association in conditioned stress-induced analgesia: functional differences in interoceptive and exteroceptive sensory pathways.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensation; Sensory Thresholds; Stress, Physiological | 1985 |
Effect of glucose on polyphosphoinositide metabolism in isolated rat islets of Langerhans.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Spontaneous configuring in conditioned flavor aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Psychological Theory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Taste | 1985 |
Increased sensitivity to serotonergic agonists after repeated electroconvulsive shock in rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; 5-Methoxytryptamine; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cyproheptadine; Electroshock; Fenfluramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Metergoline; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Lithium effects on position learning with exploratory and aversive goal-box conditions.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Environment; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats | 1985 |
Target biting associated with a gustatory avoidance response.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1985 |
Sensitization-induced sodium influx in airway smooth muscle cells of guinea pigs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Ovalbumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1985 |
[An experimental study on cartilage and the morphogenesis induced by implanted demineralized dentin matrix].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cartilage; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Collagen; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Osteogenesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Glucocorticoid and other hormonal substrates of conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Avoidance Learning; beta-Endorphin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drinking; Endorphins; Extinction, Psychological; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1985 |
Direct and indirect behavioral pathways to the social transmission of food avoidance.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Birds; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Eating; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Social Environment; Taste | 1985 |
Drug interactions measured through taste aversion procedures with an emphasis on medical implications.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Cisplatin; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Generalization, Stimulus; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Taste; Transfer, Psychology | 1985 |
Conditioned taste aversions: a behavioral index of toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1985 |
Conditioned food aversions and satiety signals.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Bombesin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oligopeptides; Rats; Satiation; Sincalide; Taste | 1985 |
Learned food aversions in the progression of cancer and its treatment.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Food Preferences; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neoplasms; Taste | 1985 |
Introduction: physiological mechanisms in conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cranial Nerves; Digestive System; Drinking; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Satiation; Taste | 1985 |
Multinuclear magnetic resonance studies of metal ion binding sites of phosphoglucomutase.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Chlorides; Glucosephosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscles; Phosphoglucomutase; Protein Binding; Rabbits | 1985 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on thyroid structural elements in the rat and on the balance of calcitropic hormones].
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin | 1985 |
Flow cytometric evaluation of cell dispersion from human head and neck tumors.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dithioerythritol; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Flow Cytometry; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Middle Aged; Pepsin A; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Trypsin | 1985 |
Effects of K+ and Na+ on the proton motive force of respiring Escherichia coli at alkaline pH.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Involvement of dopamine in the aversive stimulus properties of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1985 |
Salt-dependent structural changes of neurohormones: lithium ions induce conformational rearrangements of ocytocin to a vasopressin-like structure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Peptides, Cyclic; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Na+-H+ exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myocardium; Sarcolemma; Sodium | 1985 |
[Combined action of lithium salts and serotonin on the caudate nucleus].
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors | 1985 |
A response-specific conditioned aversion to rewarding hypothalamic stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Taste | 1985 |
Addition of functional amiloride-sensitive components to the receptor membrane: a possible mechanism for altered taste responses during development.
Topics: Age Factors; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pyrazines; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Taste Buds | 1985 |
Sham feeding, flavor associations and diet self-selection as indicators of feeding satiety or aversive effects of peptide hormones.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Drainage; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Insulin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Satiation; Satiety Response; Taste | 1985 |
The conditioned place preference is affected by two independent reinforcement processes.
Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Sucrose | 1985 |
Vasopressin induced production of inositol trisphosphate and calcium efflux in a smooth muscle cell line.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Chlorides; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1985 |
The painlike effect of gallamine and naloxone differs from sickness induced by lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Gallamine Triethiodide; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naloxone; Nausea; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spatial Behavior; Taste | 1985 |
Hypertensive response to saline microinjection in the area of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
The influence of lithium chloride on experimental autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; T-Lymphocytes; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Diseases; Thyrotropin | 1985 |
Inhibition of dimethyl sulfoxide-induced Friend erythroleukemia cell differentiation in vitro by lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Erythropoiesis; Friend murine leukemia virus; Kinetics; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Time Factors | 1985 |
Comparison of cholinergic inhibition and beta-adrenergic stimulation of adenylate cyclase from rat and guinea-pig hearts: effects of guanine nucleotides and monovalent cations.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Fluoride; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Role of ethanol in conditioning aversion to alcoholic beverages in rats.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Taste | 1985 |
DNA and nuclear matrix relations: ultrastructural and cytochemical study of nuclei treated with high molarity LiCl-urea.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Urea | 1985 |
Adsorption of anionic chloro complexes of 59Fe and 195Au on non-ionic resins of macro-reticular type.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adsorption; Anions; Chlorides; Gold Radioisotopes; Hydrochloric Acid; Iron Radioisotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Polystyrenes; Resins, Synthetic; Seawater | 1985 |
Contribution of myocardial diffuse double-layer calcium to contractile function.
Topics: Animals; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sucrose | 1985 |
Protective effect of Na+ and K+ against inactivation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by high concentrations of 2-mercaptoethanol at high temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Disulfides; Dogs; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Behavioural structure and mechanisms of anorexia: calibration of natural and abnormal inhibition of eating.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Quinine; Rats; Satiation; Satiety Response | 1985 |
Lithium suppresses hibernation in the Turkish hamster.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Body Weight; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Female; Hibernation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Testis | 1985 |
Blockade of ethanol induced conditioned taste aversion by 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole: evidence for catalase mediated synthesis of acetaldehyde in rat brain.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Amitrole; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Catalase; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Taste; Triazoles | 1985 |
Coyote control and taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Research; Taste | 1985 |
Research on forms of conditioned avoidance in coyotes.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Research; Taste | 1985 |
Brief comments on "coyote control and taste aversion".
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Taste | 1985 |
Coyote control and taste aversion: a predation problem or a people problem?
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Taste | 1985 |
A comment on "coyote control and taste aversion".
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Taste | 1985 |
Thermodynamic characterization of the partially denatured states of ribonuclease A in calcium chloride and lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Calorimetry; Cattle; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Thermodynamics | 1985 |
Avfail in color avoidance learning by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Birds; Chlorides; Color Perception; Conditioning, Classical; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Methiocarb | 1985 |
A proposed method for in vivo determination of lithium in human brain.
Topics: Air; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Humans; Isotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Respiration; Tritium | 1985 |
[Effect of immunomodulators on the production of interleukin 2].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aspirin; Chlorides; Culture Media; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-2; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes; Thymosin | 1985 |
Effects of preexposure flavor concentration on conditioned aversion and neophobia.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Saccharin | 1985 |
Increased sensitivity to dopamine agonists following a single dose of morphine or levorphanol in mice.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dextrorphan; Drug Synergism; Hippocampus; Levorphanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotics; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1985 |
Glucose and sodium transport in brush-border membrane vesicles from fetal rabbit kidney.
Topics: Aging; Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Glucose; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microvilli; Phlorhizin; Protons; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Gonadotropin releasing hormone enhances polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Glucocorticoid receptors of lymphoid cells. Cell biological and clinical aspects.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Methylglucosides; Mice; Rats; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Triamcinolone Acetonide | 1986 |
Effects of lithium and rubidium on shock-induced changes in open-field activity.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Rats; Rubidium | 1986 |
Specific proteolytic modification of creatine kinase isoenzymes. Implication of C-terminal involvement in enzymic activity but not in subunit-subunit recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chickens; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidase K; Endopeptidases; Isoenzymes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscles; Pronase; Protein Conformation | 1986 |
Lymphocytes from patients receiving lithium do not inhibit CFU-C growth.
Topics: Adult; Aged; B-Lymphocytes; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes; Twins, Monozygotic | 1986 |
Lithium lowers renal, cardiac and splenic ornithine decarboxylase activity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Heart; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myocardium; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Spleen | 1986 |
Lithium intoxication.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Renal Dialysis | 1986 |
Muscarinic receptor enhancement of nicotine-induced catecholamine secretion may be mediated by phosphoinositide metabolism in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1986 |
A guanine nucleotide-dependent phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate phospholipase C in cells transformed by the v-fms and v-fes oncogenes.
Topics: 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Chlorides; Epithelium; Guanine Nucleotides; Inositol; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Mink; Oncogenes; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphotransferases; Retroviridae; Sarcoma Viruses, Feline; Type C Phospholipases | 1986 |
Disruption of neophobia, conditioned odor aversion, and conditioned taste aversion in rats with hippocampal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Food Preferences; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1986 |
Liquid-chromatographic determination of isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase in serum and tissue homogenates.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenylalanine | 1986 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) rapidly stimulates the formation of inositol phosphates and diacyglycerol in rat granulosa cells: further evidence for the involvement of Ca2+ and protein kinase C in the action of GnRH.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Female; Glycerides; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Granulosa Cells; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Conditioned aversions and their memories in 5-day-old rats during suckling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Sucking Behavior; Taste | 1986 |
Pharmacokinetics of lithium in the dog.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Models, Biological; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Swine | 1986 |
Acute and chronic effects of lithium chloride on GABA-ergic function in the rat corpus striatum and frontal cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Saccharin aversions in hamsters as a result of nicotine injections.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Nicotine; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1986 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide and lithium produce different effects on feeding and taste aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sincalide; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1986 |
Carbachol-induced accumulation of inositol-1-phosphate in neurohybridoma NCB-20 cells: effects of lithium and phorbol esters.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Embryo, Mammalian; Hybridomas; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Pirenzepine; Sugar Phosphates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Changes in the 31P-NMR spectra of cats receiving lithium chloride systemically.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Carbachol and oxytocin stimulate the generation of inositol phosphates in the guinea pig myometrium.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Myometrium; Oxytocin; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Oxytocin; Sugar Phosphates; Type C Phospholipases | 1986 |
Conditioning of aversion to alcohol orosensory cues in 5- and 10-day rats: subsequent reduction in alcohol ingestion.
Topics: Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1986 |
Collagen synthesis by murine bone marrow cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Collagen; Culture Media; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorometry; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Microbial Collagenase; Molecular Weight | 1986 |
Chronic progressive renal lesions induced by lithium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Glycogen; Inclusion Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rabbits | 1986 |
Cholecystokinin, diet palatability, and feeding regulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Conditioning, Operant; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Satiation; Satiety Response; Sincalide; Sucrose; Taste | 1986 |
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibition of contraction may be mediated through inhibition of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rat aorta.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Lithium chloride as an enhancing agent for metaphase preparations from rodent lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Karyotyping; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Metaphase; Peromyscus; Phytohemagglutinins | 1986 |
myo-Inositol reverses Li+-induced inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover and ornithine decarboxylase induction during early lymphocyte activation.
Topics: Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Phosphatidylinositols; T-Lymphocytes | 1986 |
Phosphatidylinositol response to cholinergic agonists in airway smooth muscle: relationship to contraction and muscarinic receptor occupancy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1986 |
Disruption of conditioned taste aversion by ECS: the role of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Electroshock; Learning Disabilities; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Sucrose; Taste; Temperature | 1986 |
Substitution of natural conditioned and unconditioned stimuli by artificial stimuli does not prevent acquisition of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Harmaline; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Self Stimulation; Taste | 1985 |
Congener characteristics influence aversion conditioning to alcoholic beverages in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Taste | 1986 |
Characterization of nucleoside-diphosphate kinase-associated guanine nucleotide-binding proteins from HeLa S3 cells.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Edetic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; Phosphotransferases | 1986 |
Evidence for tight coupling of receptor occupancy by thyrotropin-releasing hormone to phospholipase C-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat pituitary cells: use of chlordiazepoxide as a competitive antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Type C Phospholipases | 1986 |
Effect of adenine nucleotides on granulopoiesis and lithium-induced granulocytosis in long-term bone marrow cultures.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Female; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR | 1986 |
Single-site model of the neuronal 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake and imipramine-binding site.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Distribution; Zimeldine | 1986 |
Proenkephalin-A gene regulation in the rat striatum: influence of lithium and haloperidol.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; DNA; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger | 1986 |
Neuronal efflux of noradrenaline induced by tris or lithium as substitutes for extracellular sodium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Desipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Propiophenones; Rats; Reserpine; Sodium; Thymidine; Tromethamine; Vas Deferens | 1986 |
Control by cations of opioid binding in guinea pig brain membranes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Chloride | 1986 |
Context specificity of latent inhibition in taste aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Inhibition, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Taste | 1986 |
Effects of basolateral amygdala lesions on taste aversions produced by lactose and lithium chloride in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Lactose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1986 |
Oxytocin and vasopressin secretion in response to stimuli producing learned taste aversions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arginine Vasopressin; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1986 |
Sodium-proton exchange in colon brush-border membranes.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Colon; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microvilli; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Radioisotopes; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1986 |
Aberrant parenting and delayed offspring development in rats exposed to lithium.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Chlorides; Depth Perception; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Alleviation of infantile amnesia in rats by internal and external contextual cues.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cues; Electroshock; Fear; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology | 1986 |
Carbachol- and norepinephrine-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in rat brain: effect of chronic cholinesterase inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dioxanes; Disulfoton; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Indomethacin induces the suppression of plasma neutral proteinase activity in mice: possible relationship to efficacy as an anti-inflammatory drug and induction of alterations in the immune system.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopeptidases; Female; Immune System; Indomethacin; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neprilysin; Peptide Hydrolases; Protease Inhibitors; Spleen | 1986 |
Effects of benzodiazepines on taste aversions in a two-bottle choice paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbital; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Diazepam; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Conditioned slowing of stomach emptying produced by Pavlovian pairings of a drug CS or a place with lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Eating; Gastric Emptying; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
GABAergic responses to lithium chloride: dependence on dose, treatment length and experimental condition.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Norepinephrine and thyroid-stimulating hormone induce inositol phosphate accumulation in FRTL-5 cells.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cell Line; Chlorides; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1986 |
Lithium for treatment of neutropenia in glycogen storage disease type Ib.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Ketoconazole; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neutropenia; Skin Diseases, Infectious; Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination | 1986 |
Aversive and attractive marking of toxic and safe foods by Norway rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Discrimination Learning; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nausea; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Behavior | 1985 |
Pairing pentobarbital with one toxin causes it to attenuate taste aversions produced by a different toxin: implications for conditioned antisickness theory.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Dextroamphetamine; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Toxins, Biological | 1986 |
Noradrenaline and sensory preconditioning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Human chorionic gonadotropin activates the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-Ca2+ intracellular signalling system in bovine luteal cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Corpus Luteum; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Effects of lithium ions on glycogen synthase and phosphorylase in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen Synthase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Postburn serum inhibits in vitro production of colony-stimulating factor by mononuclear peripheral blood cells.
Topics: Adult; Burns; Chlorides; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infections; Leukocytes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Middle Aged | 1986 |
Suppression of behavior by food pellet-lithium chloride pairings in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Saimiri | 1986 |
Effects of learned flavor avoidance on grooming behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rodent Control; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Disruption of conditioned taste aversion: the effect of ECS after the taste-illness interval.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Taste | 1986 |
Effect of pre and postnatal lithium chloride ingestion on the developing mouse.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Growth; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1986 |
Improved Listeria monocytogenes selective agar.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Culture Media; Listeria monocytogenes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Meat; Moxalactam | 1986 |
Enhanced uptake of carnitine by perfused rat liver following starvation.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Fasting; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mersalyl; Ouabain; Perfusion; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Production of inositol trisphosphates and inositol tetrakisphosphate in stimulated pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucose; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Carbachol and sodium fluoride, but not TSH, stimulate the generation of inositol phosphates in the dog thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tritium | 1987 |
Translocation of protein kinase C in anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Drug Interactions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Neoplasms; Protein Kinase C | 1987 |
Acute infusion of lithium chloride raises blood pressure in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1986 |
The pharmacokinetic profile of lithium in rat and mouse; an important factor in psychopharmacological investigation of the drug.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity | 1986 |
Sex differences in gastric mucosal protection after 16, 16-dimethyl PGE2 and lithium chloride.
Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Peptic Ulcer; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1986 |
Stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by oxytocin and the mechanism by which oxytocin controls prostaglandin synthesis in the ovine endometrium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Endometrium; Female; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oxytocin; Phosphatidylinositols; Prostaglandins; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus | 1986 |
Phenytoin reduces early acetylcholine release after depolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Phenytoin; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Lithium inhibits terminal differentiation of erythroleukemia cells. Evidence for a pre-commitment 'priming' event.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hemoglobins; Kinetics; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Models, Biological; Stochastic Processes | 1987 |
Lithium effects on adjunctive alcohol consumption. I: Comparison with adjunctive water consumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Chlorides; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule | 1986 |
Lithium effects on adjunctive alcohol consumption. II: Effects of adding concurrent shock.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Chlorides; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Alcohol drinking patterns of young adult rats as a function of infantile aversive experiences with alcohol odor.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Aversive Therapy; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Importance of tactile and olfactory cues to the inhibition of the grasshopper mouse's attack through toxicosis.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cues; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rodentia; Smell; Taste; Touch | 1986 |
Odor-aversion learning and retention span in neonatal mouse pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Odorants; Retention, Psychology | 1986 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism in the rat: thyroxine accelerates the development of unconditioned but not learned responses to tastes.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hyperthyroidism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1986 |
Lithium suppresses seizure susceptibility in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1986 |
The anti-proliferative effect of lithium chloride on melanoma cells and its reversion by myo-inositol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Humans; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NADH Dehydrogenase; Neoplasm Transplantation | 1987 |
Phospholipase C contracts visceral smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neomycin; Type C Phospholipases | 1986 |
5-HT2 receptor-stimulated inositol phosphate formation in rat aortic myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Interaction of choline with muscarine receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Less-than-expected variability in evidence for three stages in memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Retention, Psychology | 1987 |
Regulatory effect of lithium on thyroxine metabolism in murine neural and anterior pituitary tissue.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Iodide Peroxidase; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Neoplasms; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronine, Reverse | 1987 |
Influence of Cl- on organic anion transport in short-term cultured rat hepatocytes and isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bilirubin; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sulfobromophthalein | 1987 |
Vasopressin release in response to nausea-producing agents and cholecystokinin in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Haplorhini; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nausea; Oxytocin; Rats; Vomiting | 1987 |
[Detection of an inhibitor of the causative agent of plague active against strains of the plague microbe from an homologous focus. The effect of lithium chloride on detecting the inhibitor].
Topics: Antibiosis; Bacteriocins; Chlorides; Culture Media; Disease Reservoirs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; USSR; Yersinia pestis | 1987 |
Amnesia produced by anisomycin in an appetitive task is not due to conditioned aversion.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Anisomycin; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pyrrolidines | 1987 |
ATP stimulates inositol phosphates accumulation and calcium mobilization in a primary culture of rat aortic myocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Vasopressin does not hydrolyze polyphosphoinositides in rabbit papillary collecting tubule cells.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Hydrolysis; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits | 1987 |
In vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy of agonist-stimulated phosphatidylinositol metabolism in cat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Chlorides; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Mechanism of lithium action: in vivo and in vitro effects of alkali metals on brain superoxide dismutase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cesium; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Superoxide Dismutase | 1987 |
Synergism of a compound unconditioned stimulus in taste aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1987 |
Naltrexone reverses a long term depressive effect of a toxic lithium injection on saccharin preference.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Morphine; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1987 |
Role of temporal order and odor intensity in taste-potentiated odor aversions.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1987 |
Preexposure and extinction effects of lithium chloride induced taste-potentiated aversions for spatially contiguous auditory food cues in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Auditory Perception; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sound Localization; Taste | 1987 |
Cessation of male rat copulatory behavior using illness as punishment: facilitation with a novel odor.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copulation; Cues; Ejaculation; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone reduces myo-inositol content in rat cerebellum pretreated with lithium.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
Effects of systematically administered lithium on tryptophan transport and exchange in plasma-membrane vesicles isolated from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nigericin; Rats; Synaptic Membranes; Tryptophan; Veratridine | 1987 |
Comparing oral lithium carbonate and intraperitoneal lithium chloride chronic administrations on rats' activity levels.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1986 |
Are changes in intracellular free calcium necessary for regulating secretion in parathyroid cells?
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone | 1987 |
Enzymic dephosphorylation of D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate in rat brain.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Evidence that inositol 1-phosphate in brain of lithium-treated rats results mainly from phosphatidylinositol metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pilocarpine; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
In vitro effects of thymosin and lithium on lymphoproliferative responses of normal donors and HIV seropositive male homosexuals with AIDS-related complex.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Complex; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Homosexuality; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymosin | 1987 |
Chronic administration of lithium modulates tryptophan transport by changing the properties of the synaptosomal plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 1987 |
Regulation of natural immunity (NK activity) by conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclophosphamide; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunosuppression Therapy; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1987 |
Serotonergic, adrenergic and histaminergic receptors coupled to phospholipase C in cultured cerebellar granule cells of rats.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Histamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Type C Phospholipases | 1987 |
The effects of lesions to noradrenergic projections from the locus coeruleus and lateral tegmental cell groups on conditioned taste aversion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Taste; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1987 |
Electrophysiological effects of Ca antagonists, tetrodotoxin, [Ca]o and [Na]o on myocardium of hibernating chipmunks: possible involvement of Na-Ca exchange mechanism.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Heart; Hibernation; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Sciuridae; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Lithium preincubation stimulates the potassium-induced release of cholecystokinin from slices of cerebral cortex and caudate-putamen incubated in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Potassium; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Further examination of ontogenetic limitations on conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 1987 |
Effects of intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride on neurohypophyseal activity: implications for behavioral studies.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Thalamocortical relations in taste aversion learning: II. Involvement of the medial ventrobasal thalamic complex in taste aversion learning.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Digestive System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Taste; Thalamic Nuclei | 1985 |
The rat fetus in its environment: behavioral adjustments to novel, familiar, aversive, and conditioned stimuli presented in utero.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Fetal Movement; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1985 |
Cytochrome reduction induced by increase in extracellular potassium and by electrical stimulation in isolated perifused neurohypophysis of guinea pig under mild hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cytochromes; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
A morphometric and ultrastructural study of lithium-induced changes in the medullary collecting ducts of the rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea | 1987 |
Self-poisoning and therapeutic intoxication with lithium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Self Administration; Suicide, Attempted | 1987 |
Factors enhancing genetic transformation of intact yeast cells modify cell wall porosity.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Digitonin; Endopeptidase K; Endopeptidases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Osmotic Pressure; Polylysine; Pronase; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transformation, Genetic; Trypsin | 1986 |
Organization of proteins in mammalian mitochondrial ribosomes. Accessibility to lactoperoxidase-catalyzed radioiodination.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chloramines; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactoperoxidase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Peroxidases; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Surface Properties; Tosyl Compounds; Urea | 1984 |
Taste aversion learning in preweanling rats exposed to alcohol prenatally.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1984 |
[Comparative evaluation of the suppressive effects of lithium preparations in the treatment of experimental chronic habituation to alcohol].
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Lipid Peroxides; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Niacin; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Rats | 1984 |
The effect of electroconvulsive shock on the attenuation of taste-aversion conditioning produced by flavor preexposure.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Electroshock; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1984 |
Stimulus generalization of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1984 |
[Induction of immunosuppression by dietary aversion acquired in the absence of immunosuppressive treatment].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Taste | 1984 |
Glomerular filtration rate and PCO2 as determinants of lithium reabsorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Partial Pressure; Sodium; Urodynamics | 1984 |
Conformation of LiDNA in solutions of LiCl.
Topics: Chlorides; DNA, Bacterial; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Osmolar Concentration; Plasmids; Solutions | 1984 |
Ingestion of a novel flavor before exposure to pups injected with lithium chloride produces a taste aversion in mother rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Vocalization, Animal | 1984 |
Effects of toxicosis on the predatory behavior of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesocricetus; Predatory Behavior; Taste | 1984 |
[Comparative effects of lesion of the basolateral nucleus and lateral nucleus of the amygdaloid body on neophobia and conditioned taste aversion in the rat].
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1984 |
[Effect of experimental conditions on the acquisition and retention of conditioned taste aversion in white rats].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Set, Psychology; Taste; Time Factors | 1984 |
Stepwise dissociation of yeast 60S ribosomal subunits by LiCl and identification of L25 as a primary 26S rRNA binding protein.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Fungal Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Ribosomal; Saccharomyces | 1984 |
Presynaptic opiate receptor- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat brain: role of hyperpolarization?
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Clonidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Synapses | 1984 |
Fibre diffraction of lithium DNA shows structural variability and deviation from a regular helical structure for the B-form.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Crystallization; DNA; Gels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1984 |
Changes in alcohol intake resulting from prior experiences with alcohol odor in young rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cues; Female; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Disparity between formation of conditioned flavor aversions and neophobia during grooming in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1984 |
The effect of amygdala-kindled seizures on the acquisition of taste and odor aversions.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking; Kindling, Neurologic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Smell; Taste | 1984 |
Analysis of self-association of bovine neurophysins by gel chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Neurophysins; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Compounds | 1984 |
Mechanism of relaxant action of papaverine IV. Roles of sodium ion and cyclic AMP.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Deoxycholic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Sodium | 1984 |
The effects of trimethyltin chloride on the acquisition of long delay conditioned taste aversion learning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1984 |
Role of noradrenaline and serotonin in the basolateral region of the amygdala in food preferences and learned taste aversions in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Eating; Food Preferences; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Taste | 1984 |
The importance of contextual elements in taste-aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cues; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1984 |
[Use of onion and garlic stored in refrigerators with air drying by lithium chloride].
Topics: Air; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorides; Food Preservation; Garlic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nutritive Value; Plants, Medicinal; Refrigeration; Vegetables | 1984 |
[Role of temperature in reconstructing the ribosomal 30S subunit].
Topics: Buffers; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Temperature; Urea | 1984 |
Ontogenesis of learning: IV. Dissociation of memory and perceptual-altering processes mediating taste neophobia in the rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1984 |
A specialization of taste aversion learning during suckling and its weaning-associated transformation.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucking Behavior; Taste; Weaning | 1984 |
Measurements of intracellular, free Ca2+ in parathyroid cells: evidence for a Ca2+-independent secretory pathway.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Sulfate; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1984 |
Protein synthesis and memory: a review.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amnesia; Animals; Anisomycin; Brain; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cycloheximide; Humans; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Puromycin; Retention, Psychology; Time Factors | 1984 |
Calcium compartmentation in cardiac tissue culture: the effects of extracellular sodium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sucrose | 1984 |
Effect of separate and combined treatment with chlorpromazine and lithium on mouse liver alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Epididymis; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Liver; Testis | 1984 |
[Use of lithium electrophoresis in the combined treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis deformans].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chlorides; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Joints; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis; Radionuclide Imaging; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effect of LiCl on differentiation of mouse embryos beyond the blastocyst stage.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy | 1983 |
[Influence of lithium on magnesium levels in the plasma, erythrocytes and brain of rats].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Neurons; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Allocation of mesendodermal cells during early embryogenesis in the starfish, Asterina pectinifera.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Ectoderm; Endoderm; Gastrula; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Starfish | 1984 |
The relationship between action potential duration and force of contraction in rat myocardium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Isometric Contraction; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Time Factors | 1984 |
Rhythmic circumnutation movement of the shoots in Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Topics: Chlorides; Fabaceae; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Motion; Osmotic Pressure; Periodicity; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium | 1984 |
Seasonal variation in urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium and phosphate in manic-melancholic patients.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Calcium; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Seasons | 1984 |
Influence of lithium salts on the concentration of some elements in the tissues of rats and chickens.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Drug Antagonism; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution; Trace Elements | 1983 |
[Mechanisms of the central action of lithium].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Female; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Motor Cortex; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin | 1981 |
Deficiency of autolytic activity in Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with a decreased permeability of the wall.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; alpha-Glucosidases; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hexosaminidases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1981 |
The Hydra attenuata system for detection of teratogenic hazards.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hydra; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Teratogens; Time Factors | 1982 |
[Changes in catecholamine metabolism in the brains of rabbits after treatment with anti-brain antibodies and lithium ions].
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rabbits; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1983 |
Acute effects of lithium chloride on noradrenergic neurons from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Enzyme Induction; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
Factors affecting choline transport by the cat superior cervical ganglion during and following stimulation, and the relationship between choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
[Effect of lithium preparations on cardiac arrhythmias resulting from ligation of the common carotid arteries].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Chlorides; Heart Rate; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia | 1981 |
Growth effects of lithium chloride in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; DNA; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Fibroblasts; Insulin; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA | 1981 |
On the mechanism of the inhibition of fast axonal transport caused by exposure of frog spinal ganglia to the sodium-deficient medium.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1981 |
Lithium chloride induces partial responsiveness to LPS in nonresponder B cells.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Rats; RNA; Spleen | 1982 |
The effect of lithium chloride on tumour appearance and survival of melanoma-bearing mice.
Topics: Animals; Bleomycin; Chlorides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Necrosis; Neoplasms, Experimental; Time Factors; Vinblastine | 1983 |
A method for isolation of intact, translationally active ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Methods; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA | 1983 |
Electron microscopy of secondary structure in partially denatured Escherichia coli 16S rRNA and 30S subunits.
Topics: Chlorides; DNA; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal | 1984 |
tRNA binding stabilizes rat liver 60 S ribosomal subunits during treatment with LiCl.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Magnesium; Peptidyl Transferases; Protein Binding; Rats; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 1980 |
Effects of lithium chloride on lateral line responses in Carassius auratus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goldfish; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Swimming | 1980 |
Using profiles of saccharin and water drinking to detect and discriminate actions of drugs and toxicants.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Drinking Behavior; Humans; Insulin; Lead; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Saccharin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1980 |
The modification of the peptidyltransferase activity of 50-S ribosomal subunits, LiCl-split proteins and L16 ribosomal protein by pyridoxal phosphate.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Kinetics; Light; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Peptidyl Transferases; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1980 |
Neutropenia in a patient with type IB glycogen storage disease: in vitro response to lithium chloride.
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Granulocytes; Humans; Infant; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Monocytes; Neutropenia; Neutrophils | 1980 |
The effect of lithium chloride on the replication of herpes simplex virus.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Chlorides; DNA, Viral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Peptides; Simplexvirus; Virus Replication | 1980 |
Effects of short term lithium chloride administration on certain aspects of ascorbic acid metbalism in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Chlorides; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Organ Specificity; Rats | 1980 |
Modulation of conditioned taste aversion by sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sucrose; Taste | 1980 |
Evidence that lithium ions can modulate lectin stimulation of lymphoid cells by multiple mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Female; Indomethacin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Ouabain; Phytohemagglutinins; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; T-Lymphocytes; Theophylline | 1981 |
Effects of desglycinamide-lysine vasopressin on a conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lypressin; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1980 |
Associative history determines strength of taste-aversion conditioning in thiamine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Association; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Food Preferences; Food, Formulated; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 1980 |
Preparation of membrane vesicles in lithium chloride from cells of Nitrosomonas europaea.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Hydroxylamines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrites; Nitrosomonas; Oxygen Consumption; Spheroplasts | 1980 |
[Effect of age and sex on the nondenaturing dissolution of rat lung collagen].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Chlorides; Collagen; Crystallization; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Pepsin A; Rats; Sex Factors; Solubility | 1981 |
Adjuvant effects of lithium chloride on human mononuclear cells in suppressor-enriched and suppressor-depleted systems.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Mitogens; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Thymidine | 1981 |
Unit activity changes elicited in amygdala and neocortex of anaesthetized rats by intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Rats | 1981 |
Central and peripheral effects of lithium on amphetamine-induced hyperactivity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Identification and characterization of type 2 dengue virus replicative intermediate and replicative form RNAs.
Topics: Chlorides; Dengue Virus; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genes, Viral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Virus Replication | 1981 |
The effect of lithium on the locomotor stimulation induced by dependence-producing drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Locomotion; Mice; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Evidence that lithium alters phosphoinositide metabolism: chronic administration elevates primarily D-myo-inositol-1-phosphate in cerebral cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Isomerism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1981 |
[Urinary-blood delta PCO2 in renal tubular acidosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amiloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Maleates; Partial Pressure; Rats | 1980 |
Feeding and selection of saccharin after injections of bombesin, LiCl, and NaCl.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Peptides; Rats; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1981 |
Access to the cerebral cortex of extra-lingual taste inputs in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Epiglottis; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Olfactory Bulb; Palate; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Taste Buds; Tongue | 1981 |
Olfactory discrimination of lithium chloride by the coyote (Canis latrans).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Female; Generalization, Response; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Prejudice; Smell | 1981 |
The hamster adipocyte adenylate cyclase system. II. Regulation of enzyme stimulation and inhibition by monovalent cations.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Ion effects in measurement of ionized calcium with a calcium-selective electrode.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Electrodes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Post-amphetamine depression of self-stimulation behavior in rats: prophylactic effects of lithium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Self Stimulation; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Sexually dimorphic acquisition of a conditioned taste aversion in rats: effects of gonadectomy, testosterone replacement and water deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Castration; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Sex Factors; Taste; Testosterone; Water Deprivation | 1981 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on carbohydrate metabolism in mice].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice | 1981 |
[Effect of lithium preparations on the toxic effects of adrenaline].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Pulmonary Edema; Rats | 1981 |
[Morphofunctional changes in the thyroid glands of rats following lithium chloride administration].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1981 |
[Modification, by lithium, of catalepsy induced by central cholinergic stimulants and morphine-like drugs].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Catalepsy; Chlorides; Dextromoramide; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Meperidine; Morphine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Ribosomal proteins S9 and L6 participate in the binding of [3H]dibekacin to E. coli ribosomes.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Dibekacin; Escherichia coli; Kanamycin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Protein S9; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1981 |
Extinction of a conditioned taste aversion in young, mid-aged, and aged C57/BL6 mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Taste | 1981 |
Inhibition by lithium of dopamine receptors in rat prolactin release.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Apomorphine; beta-Endorphin; Chlorides; Endorphins; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1981 |
The influence of alkali metal chlorides on environmentally-linked behavioural stereotypies in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cesium; Chlorides; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
The effects of lithium on the rate of recovery of rats from ethanol-induced narcosis.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Locomotion; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Chloride | 1981 |
Short- and long-term decrements in toxicosis-induced odor-aversion learning: the role of duration of exposure to an odor.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Time Factors | 1981 |
Lithium increases selective attention in rats.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1981 |
Cardiovascular responses to the intravenous and the intracerebroventricular administration of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Electrocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pulse; Rabbits | 1981 |
Studies on the disposition of Li+ in the guinea-pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phloretin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity | 1981 |
Effect of age and route of administration on LD50 of lithium chloride in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lethal Dose 50; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1980 |
Taste aversion following backward conditioning procedures in preweanling and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Association Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 1981 |
Crystallization of phosphatidylserine bilayers induced by lithium.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Crystallization; Lipid Bilayers; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylserines; X-Ray Diffraction | 1981 |
Conformational stability of alternating d (CG) oligomers in high salt solution.
Topics: Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; Drug Stability; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Thymidine | 1981 |
Selective sensitization induced by lithium malaise and footshock in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Electroshock; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Thalamus | 1981 |
Lithium chloride-produced prey aversion in the toad (Bufo americanus).
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Avoidance Learning; Bufonidae; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Predatory Behavior; Taste | 1981 |
Brief report food-aversion conditioning in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata): a dissociation of feeding in two separate situations.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macaca; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Taste | 1981 |
Rapid communication recuperation from lithium-induced illness: flavor enhancement for rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorides; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1981 |
Significance of cortical-amygdalar-hypothalamic connections in retention of conditional taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1981 |
[Effect of chronic administration of lithium chloride on the development of dopamine receptor sensitivity during morphine withdrawal in rats].
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1981 |
Effect of alkali metal salts on Sarcoma I in A/J mice.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Metals, Alkali; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1981 |
Effects of ovariectomy, castration, and chronic lithium chloride treatment on stereotyped behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Castration; Chlorides; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
The influence of LiCL on animal halves isolated from ascidian eggs.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Urochordata | 1981 |
A new continuous, monodimensional electrophoretic system for the separation and quantitation of individual glycosaminoglycans.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chondroitin Sulfates; Dermatan Sulfate; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparin; Heparitin Sulfate; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Keratan Sulfate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mucopolysaccharidoses | 1981 |
Effect of lithium on normal and chronic granulocytic leukemia colony forming cells (CFU-GM).
Topics: Bone Marrow; Chlorides; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1981 |
Selective associations in one-day-old rats: taste-toxicosis and texture-shock aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Electroshock; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Touch | 1982 |
Lack of benefit from magnesium in lithium toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium Sulfate; Mice; Rats | 1982 |
Beta-adrenergic receptors in rat cerebellum after neonatal X-irradiation: effect of prolonged imipramine and lithium treatment.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dihydroalprenolol; Imipramine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1981 |
Studies of the urinary acidification defect induced by lithium.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Turtles; Urine | 1982 |
Lesions of the olfactory pathways affecting neophobia and learned aversion differentially.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Dominance, Cerebral; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Comparison of colony stimulating activities secreted into mouse lung conditioned medium in the presence and absence of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hematopoiesis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Weight | 1982 |
[Effect of lithium on the renal excretory function and Na, K-ATPase activity in rats].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Histocytochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Effects of bilateral amygdala lesions on neophobia and conditioned taste aversion in mice.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Fear; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muridae; Taste | 1982 |
Drug states as discriminative stimuli in a flavor-aversion learning experiment.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1982 |
The effect of lithium chloride on renal structure and sodium-potassium-adenosine triphosphatase activity in dogs.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1982 |
Effect of serotonin depletion induced by p-chloroamphetamine on changes in rats' activity levels-produced by lithium.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; p-Chloroamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1982 |
Effect of odor quality and intensity on conditioned odor aversion learning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell | 1982 |
In utero taste/odor aversion conditioning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Gestational Age; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Sucking Behavior; Taste | 1982 |
Conditioned aversion to a taste perceived while grooming.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Generalization, Stimulus; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1982 |
The influence of rendering rats anosmic on the poisoned-partner effect.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cues; Drinking; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Social Environment; Taste | 1982 |
In situ distribution of concanavalin A-binding sites in mesenchyme blastulae and early gastrulae of the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Cell Movement; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Galactose; Gastrula; Histocytochemistry; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mannosides; Receptors, Concanavalin A; Sea Urchins; Surface Properties | 1982 |
Pre-exposure to flavor and conditioned taste aversion: amphetamine and lithium reinforcers.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1982 |
Suppression of experimental allergic thyroiditis in rats treated with lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Chlorides; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis | 1982 |
Extraction of proteins from the large subunit of bovine mitochondrial ribosomes under nondenaturing conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Methods; Mitochondria; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1982 |
Effects of hepatic denervation on the anorexic response to epinephrine, amphetamine, and lithium chloride: a behavioral identification of glucostatic afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chlorides; Denervation; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking; Eating; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Muridae; Rats; Satiation; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Cortical substrates of taste aversion learning: dorsal prepiriform (insular) lesions disrupt taste aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Axons; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muridae; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Somatosensory Cortex; Taste | 1982 |
Lithium chloride-induced taste aversion in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Species Specificity; Taste | 1982 |
Algebraic summation of the affective properties of a rewarding and an aversive stimulus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Food Preferences; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1982 |
Pharmacological generality of the Avfail effect.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Taste | 1982 |
Lithium enhances growth of human leukaemia cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice | 1982 |
Effect of manganese ions on the interaction between ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum membranes isolated from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Intracellular Membranes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Microsomes, Liver; Polyribosomes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
The enhancement of immunoglobulin synthesis by human lymphocytes with lithium.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuterol; Antibody-Producing Cells; Bipolar Disorder; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Female; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Pokeweed Mitogens; Theophylline | 1982 |
Effects of zinc and lithium ions on the strengthening cell adhesion in sea urchin blastulae.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Cell Adhesion; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sea Urchins; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1982 |
Ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversions in mice that differ in neural sensitivity to ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1982 |
Drug reinforcement studied by the use of place conditioning in rat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Functional Laterality; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1982 |
T-lymphocyte cycling in human cyclic neutropenia: effects of lithium in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mitogens; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Periodicity; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes | 1982 |
Flavor-illness aversions: potentiation of odor by taste with toxin but not shock in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking; Electroshock; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Flavor-illness aversions: gustatory neocortex ablations disrupt taste but not taste-potentiated odor cues.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cues; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Long-delay associations between drug states produced in rats by injecting two drugs in sequence.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Pentobarbital; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1982 |
Depressed blood neutrophil response to lithium stimulation in newborn rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The influence of age and sex on weight variation in rats treated chronically with lithium chloride.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1982 |
An experimental study of lithium and dental caries in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dental Caries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Lithium chloride-induced avoidance of a conspecific odor: effect of prior exposure to the conditional stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Smell | 1982 |
[Influence of lithium hydroxybutyrate on the electroencephalographic effects of fenamin].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Rabbits; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
Litorin suppresses food intake in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[The effect of lithium on calcium-dependent processes in nerve cells. Attempt at an explanation for therapeutic observations based on membrane physiologic examinations].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Helix, Snails; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Effect of lithium upon desipramine enhanced shock-elicited fighting in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Chlorides; Desipramine; Electroshock; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Higher-order conditioning and sensory preconditioning of a taste aversion with an exteroceptive CSi.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Perception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1982 |
The effects of a flavour-toxicosis pairing upon long-delay, flavour aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1982 |
Electron microscope observations on preimplantation mouse embryos cultured with LiCl.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Cell Division; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Intercellular Junctions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pregnancy | 1982 |
K+ - and Na+ -gradient-dependent transport of L-phenylalanine by mouse intestinal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium | 1982 |
Potentiation of odor by taste in rats: tests of some nonassociative factors.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Pavlovian conditioning with ethanol and lithium: effects on heart rate and taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Ethanol; Female; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muridae; Taste | 1982 |
Acquisition and extended retention of a conditioned taste aversion in preweanling rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1982 |
Effects of central and peripheral pretreatment with fluoxetine in gustatory conditioning.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Fluoxetine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Propylamines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Sucrose; Taste | 1982 |
Sex differences in biobehavioral responses to conflict in a taste aversion paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Castration; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Conflict, Psychological; Corticosterone; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Food Deprivation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1982 |
ACTH4-10 enhances retention of conditioned taste aversion learning in infant rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1982 |
Attenuation of the context effect and lack of unconditioned stimulus-preexposure effect in taste-aversion learning following treatment with DSP4, the selective noradrenaline neurotoxin.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Desipramine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Taste | 1982 |
Choline and PAH transport across blood-CSF barriers: the effect of lithium.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Arachnoid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ouabain; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Rana catesbeiana | 1982 |
Membrane currents related to configuration changes in the action potential of frog atrial muscle in Na- and Ca-free conditions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1982 |
Attenuation of pentobarbital-elicited hypothermia in rats with a history of pentobarbital-LiCl pairings.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Hypothermia; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1982 |
Flavor-toxicosis associations: tests of three hypotheses of long delay learning.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Muridae; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Disruption of conditioned taste aversion by the combined effects of LiCl and ECS.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Rats; Taste | 1982 |
Short-term flavour memory in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1982 |
Neurosecretory and microstructural changes in the hypothalamus of rats following administration of lithium chloride and 3H-thymidin.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Neurosecretion; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Thymidine | 1982 |
Electrophysiological analysis of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurons; Rats; Taste | 1982 |
Effect of lithium and antidiuretic hormone on plasma renin concentration in diabetes insipidus rats (Brattleboro rat model).
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Mutant Strains; Renin; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Effects of temperature and salinity on Vibrio cholerae growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Vibrio cholerae; Water Microbiology | 1982 |
Lithium: effects of short-term and chronic treatments in rats on the activity of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in the central versus peripheral nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nervous System; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Fatal granulocyte function defect in a male infant. Results of in vitro and in vivo stimulation with ascorbic acid as well as in vitro stimulation with levamisol and lithium chloride].
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Granulocytes; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Infant; Levamisole; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phagocytosis | 1982 |
Odor aversion learning by the rat fetus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Fetus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mental Recall; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Sucking Behavior | 1982 |
Failure of ACTH to prolong extinction of a conditioned taste aversion in the absence of the testes.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Castration; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Testosterone; Water Deprivation | 1982 |
Does conditioned nausea mediate drug-induced conditioned taste aversion?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Muridae; Nausea; Prochlorperazine; Scopolamine; Taste | 1982 |
Attenuation of radiation- and drug-induced conditioned taste aversions following area postrema lesions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Drinking; Histamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Whole-Body Irradiation | 1983 |
Odor-aversion learning by rats following LiCl exposure: ontogenetic influences.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell | 1983 |
Inhibition by lithium of beta-endorphin-induced psychomotor excitation in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; beta-Endorphin; Cats; Chlorides; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Nalorphine; Reaction Time; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Effect of chronic lithium treatment on twenty four hour variation in plasma and red blood cell lithium and sodium concentrations, drinking behavior, body weight, kidney weight, and corticosterone levels.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Drinking; Erythrocytes; Kidney; Light; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1982 |
Transferred odor aversions in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Transfer, Psychology | 1982 |
Separation of eucaryotic ribosomal proteins by high-performance liquid chromatography using a new cation-exchange resin and LiCl elution in 4 M urea.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Molecular Weight; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomal Proteins; Urea | 1983 |
Acquisition of lithium chloride- and radiation-induced taste aversions in hypophysectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Hypophysectomy; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Taste | 1983 |
Systemic cholinergic agents induce seizures and brain damage in lithium-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Humans; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Conditioned taste aversion in lean and obese rats with ventromedial hypothalamic knife cuts.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1983 |
Learned aversions to copulatory behaviors in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copulation; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats | 1983 |
Neophobia and conditioned taste aversion deficits in the rat produced by undercutting temporal cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muridae; Neural Pathways; Taste; Temporal Lobe | 1983 |
Lithium and the prevention of dopamine receptor supersensitivity in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1983 |
Genetic basis for lithium toxicity and its relationship with tissue distribution: a diallel cross analysis of six strains of mice.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Chlorides; Crosses, Genetic; Genotype; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Modulation of brain S2 serotonin receptors by lithium, sodium and potassium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketanserin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
5-hydroxytryptophan-induced conditioned taste aversion to ethanol in the rat.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1983 |
Decreased number of benzodiazepine receptors in frontal cortex of rat brain following long-term lithium treatment.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Effect of LiCl on gastric acid secretion and mucosal barrier function.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1983 |
Lithium and carbamazepine: effects on learned taste aversion and open field behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Carbamazepine; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1983 |
Effects of antiemetics on the acquisition and recall of radiation- and lithium chloride-induced conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Avoidance Learning; Benzamides; Chlorides; Cyclizine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Prochlorperazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1983 |
Importance of olfaction to suppression of attack response through conditioned taste aversion in the grasshopper mouse.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muridae; Predatory Behavior; Smell; Taste | 1982 |
Lithium chloride and avoidance of novel places.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muridae; Orientation; Social Environment; Taste | 1983 |
Quality of acquired responses to tastes by Rattus norvegicus depends on type of associated discomfort.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Drinking; Electroshock; Lactose; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1983 |
Retention of conditioned taste aversion in weanling, adult, and old-age rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology; Taste | 1983 |
Flavor-illness aversions: potentiation of odor by taste is disrupted by application of novocaine into amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Taste | 1983 |
Radiochromium conservation and distribution in diuretic states.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Diuresis; Glucose; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Tissue Distribution; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Regulation by monovalent cations of histamine H2 receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase from guinea pig fundic gastric mucosa.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
The effect of CS-preexposure on conditioned taste aversion in young and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1983 |
Release of growth promotors from mononuclear human blood cells by LPS, lectins and lithium, as tested in the mouse CFU-C assay.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Growth Substances; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Lectins; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes | 1983 |
[Ultrastructure of Salmonella typhimurium forms with unbalanced growth induced by lithium chloride].
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; L Forms; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Salmonella typhimurium | 1983 |
Behavioral, metabolic and histological aspects of lithium and ethanol interaction.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Heart; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Spleen | 1983 |
The enkephalin system in the rat anterior pituitary: regulation by gonadal steroid hormones and psychotropic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Chlorides; Dihydrotestosterone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Estradiol; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Haloperidol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors; Testosterone | 1983 |
The effect of lithium on rat erythrocyte choline, glycine and glutathione levels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Effect of alkali metals on chlorpromazine toxicity in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Drug Synergism; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Chlorpromazine and lithium interaction: a biochemical and histological study.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Corneal Diseases; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 1983 |
Lithium-induced changes in the plasma and pituitary levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Strain dependent rate of Li+ elimination associated with toxic effects of lethal doses of lithium chloride in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Motivational properties of ethanol in naive rats as studied by place conditioning.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ethanol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1983 |
Latent inhibition following systemic DSP4: effects due to presence and absence of contextual cues in taste-aversion learning.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Association Learning; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Social Environment; Taste | 1983 |
Taste aversion learning: simulation of interference with the gustatory cue during conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Taste; Taste Threshold | 1983 |
[Transport of lithium in rat renal cortex slices].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1983 |
Pavlovian drug-sickness pairings result in the conditioning of an antisickness response.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Disease; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1983 |
Effects of lithium on electrical activity and potassium ion distribution in the vertebrate central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neuroglia; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Use of pharmacological challenges to disclose neurobehavioral deficits.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Carbon Disulfide; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Columbidae; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Fetus; Lead; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microwaves; Motor Activity; Psychopharmacology; Rats; Toxicology | 1983 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of Ba1 bacterium and some model systems.
Topics: Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Halobacterium; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological | 1983 |
Lithium stimulation of murine hematopoiesis in liquid culture: an effect mediated by marrow stromal cells.
Topics: Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Horses; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 1984 |
Effects of novelty and familiarity on illness-induced aversions to food and place cues in coyotes (Canis latrans).
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Carnivora; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Eating; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Social Environment; Taste | 1983 |
A failure to find socially mediated taste aversion learning in Norway rats (R. norvegicus).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Eating; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Social Environment; Taste | 1983 |
The effects of prostaglandins on the proliferation of cultured human T lymphocytes.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; Dinoprostone; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphocyte Activation; Phytohemagglutinins; Prostaglandins E; T-Lymphocytes | 1983 |
Growth effect of lithium on mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Female; Insulin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
GABA uptake by human blood platelets: effects of lithium and rubidium chlorides.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Diffusion; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Rubidium; Serotonin | 1983 |
GABA binding in human blood platelets: in vitro effects of lithium and rubidium chlorides.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Rubidium; Serotonin | 1983 |
Effect of pairings of pentobarbital with lithium chloride on the capacity of pentobarbital to maintain a conditioned aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1983 |
Gastrointestinal reactivity in rats lacking anterior insular neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Digestive System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muridae; Taste | 1983 |
Sequential effects of lithium on haematopoiesis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Erythrocyte Count; Erythropoiesis; Female; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Leukocyte Count; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Megakaryocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neutrophils; Spleen; Time Factors | 1984 |
[Effects of neutral salts on the conformational state of glycogen, interacting with iodine].
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrate Conformation; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Salts | 1983 |
Some observations on the behaviour of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres towards lithium ions.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microinjections; Muscles; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thoracica | 1983 |
Differential uptake of lithium isotopes by rat cerebral cortex and its effect on inositol phosphate metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Isotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Lithium-potassium interaction in acutely treated cortical neurons and astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Veratridine | 1983 |
Chronic lithium treatment and twenty-four hour rhythm of serum prolactin, growth hormone and melatonin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Growth Hormone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Melatonin; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Psychoactive drugs and stimulus analysis: IV. The experimental discrimination of acute and prophylactic antidepressants.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Chlorides; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Motor Activity; Rats; Social Environment; Tranylcypromine | 1983 |
Psychoactive drugs and stimulus analysis: VI. Evaluation of one-trial modification of exploration as a basis for psychoactive drug classification.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Discrimination Learning; Exploratory Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Social Environment; Tranylcypromine | 1983 |
Vasopressin as a possible contributor to hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Desoxycorticosterone; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Receptors, Angiotensin; Salts; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Lithium administration and urinary electrolyte excretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Reciprocal overshadowing in flavour-aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1983 |
Postburn immunosuppression in an animal model. II. Restoration of cell-mediated immunity by immunomodulating drugs.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Cyclophosphamide; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Ibuprofen; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; Indomethacin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Developmental flavor experience affects utilization of odor, not taste in toxiphobic conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Social Environment; Taste | 1983 |
Effects of chronic lithium treatment on dopamine receptors in the rat corpus striatum. I. Locomotor activity and behavioral supersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Eating; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Effects of chronic lithium treatment on dopamine receptors in the rat corpus striatum. II. No effect on denervation or neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
The effect of repeated electroconvulsive shock treatment and chronic lithium feeding on the release of norepinephrine from rat cortical vesicular preparations.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Clonidine; Culture Techniques; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles | 1983 |
Polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis by phospholipase C is accelerated by thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in clonal rat pituitary cells (GH3 cells).
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases; Pituitary Neoplasms; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Type C Phospholipases | 1984 |
Free energy changes in denaturation of ribonuclease A by mixed denaturants. Effects of combinations of guanidine hydrochloride and one of the denaturants lithium bromide, lithium chloride, and sodium bromide.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Calorimetry; Cattle; Chlorides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; Pancreas; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sodium; Sodium Compounds; Thermodynamics | 1984 |
Lithium inhibits the cytolytic glucocorticoid effect on S49 mouse lymphoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dexamethasone; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lymphoma; Mice; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Steroid; Triamcinolone Acetonide | 1984 |
Purinergic control of anxiety: direct behavioral evidence in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fear; Inosine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Oxazepam; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Diminished arterial smooth muscle response to adenosine during Na-K pump inhibition.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arteries; Chlorides; Hydroxydopamines; Ion Channels; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Oxidopamine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1984 |
Noradrenaline loss and the disruption of between-CS stimulus generalisation effects in aversion learning.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Benzylamines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1984 |
Relationship between inositol polyphosphate production and the increase of cytosolic free Ca2+ induced by vasopressin in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylase a; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sugar Phosphates; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Structural and functional response of toad urinary bladder to LiCl.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vacuoles; Vasopressins | 1983 |
The effects of lead administration during development on lithium-induced polydipsia and dopaminergic function.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Female; Lead; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
In vitro osmoregulation of taurine in fetal mouse hearts.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fetal Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Propranolol; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taurine; Time Factors | 1984 |
The effects of LiCl preexposure on amphetamine-induced taste aversions: an assessment of blocking.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1984 |
Potentiation of a conditioned taste aversion in preweanling and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Taste | 1984 |
Uterine position and conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Differentiation; Taste; Testosterone; Uterus | 1984 |
Maintenance of chorda tympani salt taste responses after nerve transection in rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Time Factors; Tongue | 1984 |
Lithium chloride: protective and antisecretory properties in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation; Ethanol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Indomethacin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
[Effect of lithium salts on chicken embryos in comparison with other elements].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1984 |
[Effects of lithium salts on experimental neurogenic lesions of the stomach and heart].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Stomach Diseases; Stress, Psychological | 1984 |
Cell-autonomous expression and position-dependent repression by Li+ of two zygotic genes during sea urchin early development.
Topics: Animals; Blastomeres; Cell Division; Chlorides; DNA Probes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Gene Expression Regulation; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; RNA; RNA Probes; Sea Urchins; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zygote | 1993 |
Improved method for the isolation of plant mitochondrial RNA from green leaves.
Topics: Brassica; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mitochondria; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial | 1993 |
Systemic administration of lithium chloride and tacrine increases nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Tacrine | 1993 |
Effects of long-term lithium infusion on normal parathyroid tissue.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Immunohistochemistry; Infusion Pumps; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
A comparison between endogenous and exogenous lithium clearance in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Amiloride; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Natriuresis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 1994 |
[Toxicology and hygienic regulation of lithium and its salts in the air of work areas].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Bromides; Female; Humans; Hygiene; Lethal Dose 50; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Sulfates | 1993 |
Reversal of learned helplessness by chronic lithium treatment at a prophylactic level.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Female; Helplessness, Learned; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Multivariate Analysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
Function and origin of multiple ionic forms of hormone-induced ornithine decarboxylase.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Induction; Female; Growth Hormone; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger | 1993 |
Functional regulation of GTP-binding protein coupled to insulin-like growth factor-I receptor by lithium during G1 phase of the rat thyroid cell cycle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; G1 Phase; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Influence of cattle age, lithium chloride dose level, and food type in the retention of food aversions.
Topics: Aging; Animal Feed; Animals; Appetite; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medicago sativa; Taste; Vegetables | 1993 |
Cholecystokinin as a stimulus in drug discrimination learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Sincalide; Taste | 1993 |
Antisickness conditioning using a nausea-producing nondrug cue.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Taste | 1993 |
Extreme hypothermia induced by a synergism of acute limbic seizures, physical restraint, and acepromazine: implications for survival following brain injury.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain Injuries; Chlorides; Hypothermia; Limbic System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1993 |
kappa-Opioid agonist modulation of [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA: evidence for the involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled phosphoinositide turnover.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Benzeneacetamides; Benzophenanthridines; Brain; Chlorides; DNA; Endorphins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Naltrexone; Pertussis Toxin; Phenanthridines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Pattern formation in Hydra vulgaris is controlled by lithium-sensitive processes.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydra; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Regeneration | 1993 |
Diet restriction prevents aging-induced deficits in brain phosphoinositide metabolism.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorides; Energy Intake; Frontal Lobe; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Second Messenger Systems; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D-1 vs. D-2 dopamine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride | 1993 |
Carbachol- and KCl-induced changes in phosphoinositide metabolism and free calcium in guinea pig cerebral cortex synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Shift from alpha- to beta-type adrenergic receptor-mediated responses in chronically endotoxemic rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucagon; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphorylase a; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Shock, Septic; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Cation-coupling in chimeric melibiose carriers derived from Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The amino-terminal portion is crucial for Na+ recognition in melibiose transport.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melibiose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Symporters | 1993 |
Psychoactive drug induced alteration of tryptamine tetrazolium reductase activity in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats | 1993 |
New method to assess dilution of secretions for immunological and microbiological assays.
Topics: Antibodies; Bacteria; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Immunoassay; Infant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microbiological Techniques; Respiratory Tract Infections; Solutions; Viruses | 1993 |
Induction of the differentiation of HL-60 and WEHI-3B D+ leukemia cells by lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Growth Substances; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Developmental potential of muscle cell progenitors and the myogenic factor SUM-1 in the sea urchin embryo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Consensus Sequence; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myosins; Sea Urchins; Stem Cells; Transcription Factors | 1993 |
Anaerobiosis and plant growth hormones induce two genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anaerobiosis; Base Sequence; Benzyl Compounds; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Gene Expression Regulation; Genomic Library; Indoleacetic Acids; Kinetin; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lyases; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oryza; Plant Growth Regulators; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Purines; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Stimulus characterization of estradiol applying a crossfamiliarization taste aversion procedure in female mice.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mental Recall; Mice; Progesterone; Taste; Testosterone | 1993 |
Impairment of the gustatory engram by generalised seizure activity without associated loss of conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Seizures; Taste; Taste Threshold | 1993 |
A postsynaptic G-protein in hippocampal long-term potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses | 1993 |
Evidence for receptor-specific regulation of the metabolism of the second messenger, inositol trisphosphate, in human endothelial cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Endothelium, Vascular; Histamine; Humans; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Biological; Second Messenger Systems; Thrombin; Time Factors; Umbilical Veins | 1993 |
Adenylate cyclase activity in microdissected rat liver tissue: periportal to pericentral activity gradient.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Angiotensin II; Animals; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Fluoride | 1993 |
Enhancement of tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by lithium chloride is associated with increased inositol phosphate accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Line; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Drug Synergism; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Inductive events in the patterning of the Xenopus laevis hatching and cement glands, two cell types which delimit head boundaries.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Ectoderm; Embryonic Induction; Gastrula; Head; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Models, Biological; Tretinoin; Xenopus laevis | 1993 |
Salt tolerance and methionine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae involve a putative phosphatase gene.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chlorides; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Feed aversion learning in cattle with delayed negative consequences.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cattle; Chlorides; Eating; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1993 |
Differential induction of regulatory genes during mesoderm formation in Xenopus laevis embryos.
Topics: Activins; Animals; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Regulator; Growth Substances; Inhibins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Xenopus laevis | 1993 |
Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning based on amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drug Synergism; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smell; Taste | 1993 |
Characterization of the effects of lithium and inositol on phosphoinositide turnover in cerebellar granule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytidine Monophosphate; Extracellular Space; Glycerophospholipids; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurons; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats | 1996 |
Comparison of methods for measurement of Na+/U+ countertransport across the erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Antiporters; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Individuality; Ionophores; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nystatin; Reference Values; Sodium | 1997 |
Use of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for reduction of plasma lithium concentrations after chronic lithium dosing in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Drug Overdose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Poisoning; Polystyrenes; Random Allocation; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Effects of chronic lithium on ototoxicity induced by gentamicin and amikacin in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amikacin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ear, Inner; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Gentamicins; Guinea Pigs; Hearing Disorders; Injections, Intramuscular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male | 1998 |
Prethymoleptic use of lithium.
Topics: Advertising; Antidepressive Agents; Drug Industry; Gout; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sweetening Agents | 1999 |
Lithium-induced alterations in the testis of the male roseringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) : evidence for significant structural changes and disruption in the spermatogenetic activity.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Body Weight; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Organ Size; Parakeets; Seminiferous Tubules; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 1999 |
Competition between Li+ and Mg2+ for red blood cell membrane phospholipids: A 31P, 7Li, and 6Li nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Anions; Binding, Competitive; Cytoskeleton; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids | 1999 |
Tol1, a fission yeast phosphomonoesterase, is an in vivo target of lithium, and its deletion leads to sulfite auxotrophy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Culture Media; DNA, Fungal; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Genes, Fungal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Sulfites | 2000 |
Regulation of monovalent ion homeostasis and pH by the Ser-Thr protein phosphatase SIT4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Cation Transport Proteins; Cations; Cell Cycle; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Galactose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium; Protein Phosphatase 2; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Effects of icatibant on the ramipril-induced decreased in renal lithium clearance in the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Ramipril; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Sodium | 2001 |
Lithium suppresses excitotoxicity-induced striatal lesions in a rat model of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Benzazepines; Cell Death; Cyclin D1; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isoenzymes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Gametogenic responses of the testis in spotted munia (Lonchura punctulata; Aves) to oral administration of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Leydig Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Necrosis; Organ Size; Seasons; Seminiferous Tubules; Songbirds; Spermatids; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2001 |
Effects of subchronic lithium chloride treatment on G-protein subunits (Golf, Ggamma7) and adenylyl cyclase expressed specifically in the rat striatum.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2001 |
Lithium induces gene expression through lymphoid enhancer-binding factor/T-cell factor responsive element in rat PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; beta Catenin; Brain; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Size; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Depression; DNA-Binding Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinases; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luciferases; Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Rats; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 2002 |
Lithium induces NF-kappa B activation and interleukin-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Interleukin-8; Intestines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Luciferases; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitochondria; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Binding; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
The initiation factor eIF4A is involved in the response to lithium stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A; Fermentation; Galactose; Immunoblotting; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phosphoglucomutase; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Polyribosomes; Protein Binding; Protein Phosphatase 2; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
A self-assembled, redox-responsive receptor for the selective extraction of LiCl from water.
Topics: Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Ionophores; Ions; Ligands; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Ruthenium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2002 |
Lithium regulates protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cycloheximide; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunoblotting; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Myelin Basic Protein; Nerve Growth Factor; PC12 Cells; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Precipitin Tests; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Vanadates | 2002 |
Fourth ventricular CART reduces food and water intake and produces a conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Fourth Ventricle; Injections, Intraventricular; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taste; Time Factors | 2002 |
Lithium detaches hexokinase from mitochondria and inhibits proliferation of B16 melanoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexokinase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mitochondria; Protein Binding; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Coquillette, a sea urchin T-box gene of the Tbx2 subfamily, is expressed asymmetrically along the oral-aboral axis of the embryo and is involved in skeletogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Body Patterning; Bone Development; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Ectoderm; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Goosecoid Protein; Homeodomain Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Nickel; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenotype; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sea Urchins; T-Box Domain Proteins; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
[The determination and detection of lithium in batrachian embryoes treated with lithium chloride].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1952 |
[Lithium chloride and biochemistry of embryonic development].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1952 |
[Lithium chloride and embryonic development (cytochemical and morphological aspects)].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorides; Embryonic Development; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Urodela | 1952 |
[Action of lithium chloride on the formation of the gray crescent and on the segmentation of the Amphibia egg].
Topics: Amphibians; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ovum | 1952 |
The effect of lithium chloride on the electrocardiogram of the isolated perfused heart.
Topics: Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1953 |
Resistance of Saccharomyces to high concentrations of lithium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Saccharomyces; Yeasts | 1955 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on isolated frog heart].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Anura; Heart; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ranidae | 1955 |
Action of lithium chloride on the isolated perfused frog heart.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ranidae | 1955 |
[Action of lithium chloride and of other chemical substances on the motility of flagella].
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Flagella; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Spermatozoa; Urodela | 1955 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on the isolated rat intestine].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Intestines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats | 1955 |
[Action of lithium chloride and other chemical substances on the reaction of melanocytes to adrenalin and intermedin].
Topics: Epinephrine; Hormones; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanocytes; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones | 1955 |
Urea complexes of lithium chloride.
Topics: Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Urea | 1956 |
[Inhibitory effect of lithium chloride on the growth of Yoshida sarcoma].
Topics: Animals; Biological Phenomena; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neoplasms, Experimental; Physiological Phenomena; Sarcoma, Yoshida | 1956 |
[Development of Triton larvae in parabiosis after treating gastrula with lithium chloride; effects of initial hypomorphosis on cephalic and truncal organogenesis].
Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Gastrula; Larva; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organogenesis; Parabiosis; Polyethylene Glycols; Torso | 1957 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on arterial pressure].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1958 |
Specificity of the sodium chloride appetite of adrenalectomized rats; substitution of lithium chloride for sodium chloride.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Appetite; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Salts; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1958 |
[Peripheral blood changes in chronic lithium chloride poisoning in animals].
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Blood Cells; Chronic Disease; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1959 |
Formation and multiplication of spheroplasts of Escherichia coli in the presence of lithium chloride.
Topics: Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Spheroplasts | 1959 |
[Effects of lithium chloride on respiration on various respiratory stimulants during lethal perfusions in rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Lagomorpha; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rabbits; Respiration; Respiratory System Agents | 1959 |
[Influence of lithium chloride on digitalin toxicity in guinea pigs].
Topics: Animals; Digitalis; Digitalis Glycosides; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1961 |
Learned aversion to the taste of lithium chloride and generalization to other salts.
Topics: Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Salts; Taste | 1963 |
Diphasic variation in colony size of shigellae due to lithium chloride.
Topics: Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Shigella | 1963 |
[Effect of lithium chloride on various indices of nitrogen metabolism in skeletal muscle].
Topics: Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Nitrogen | 1963 |
TASTE PREFERENCES FOR LITHIUM CHLORIDE BY ADRENALECTOMIZED RATS.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1963 |
STRUCTURE OF MURAMIDASE (LYSOZYME). II. EFFECT OF LITHIUM CHLORIDE AND BROMIDE ON THE STABILITY OF MURAMIDASE.
Topics: Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muramidase; Research; Solvents; Ultraviolet Rays | 1963 |
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LITHIUM SALTS AND A MODEL PEPTIDE: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LITHIUM CHLORIDE-N-METHYLACETAMIDE COMPLEX.
Topics: Acetamides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallography; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Research; Salts | 1964 |
FORMATION AND MOTILITY OF SPHEROPLASTS OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE INDUCED BY PENICILLIN, GLYCINE AND LITHIUM CHLORIDE.
Topics: Glycine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Pharmacology; Research; Spheroplasts; Vibrio; Vibrio cholerae | 1963 |
PREFERENCE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE OVER LITHIUM CHLORIDE BY ADRENALECTOMIZED RATS.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Chlorides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1964 |
THE PREPARATION OF RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI WITH LITHIUM CHLORIDE AND UREA.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nucleoproteins; Research; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Urea | 1965 |
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HAPLOID AND DIPLOID EMBRYOS OF XENOPUS LAEVIS AFTER TREATMENT WITH SODIUM THIOCYANATE AND LITHIUM CHLORIDE.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Diploidy; Haploidy; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Pharmacology; Research; Sodium; Thiocyanates; Xenopus laevis | 1965 |
Distribution of parenterally administered lithium in plasma, brain and muscle of rats.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscles; Plasma; Rats | 1950 |
Renal excretion of cation in the dog during infusion of isotonic solutions of lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Cations; Dogs; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium; Renal Elimination; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1952 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance-compatible furnace for high temperature MR imaging and spectroscopy in situ.
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Ceramics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Equipment Design; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isotopes; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polyethylene Glycols; Protons; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
DdAlix, an Alix/AIP1 homolog in Dictyostelium discoideum, is required for multicellular development under low Ca2+ conditions.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dictyostelium; Gallic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mutation; Plasmids; Protozoan Proteins; Recombination, Genetic | 2004 |
Lithium chloride intoxication.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1950 |
Lithium ion "cyclotron resonance" magnetic fields decrease seizure onset times in lithium-pilocarpine seized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cyclotrons; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electromagnetic Fields; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Time Factors | 2004 |
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by lithium correlates with reduced tauopathy and degeneration in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Disease Progression; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epitopes; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Phosphorylation; tau Proteins; Tauopathies | 2005 |
Effect of lithium on norepinephrine metabolic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Models, Biological; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry | 2005 |
Alteration of growth and gravitropic response of maize roots by lithium.
Topics: Cytoplasm; Gravitropism; Indoleacetic Acids; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphorylation; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Proteins; Plant Root Cap; Second Messenger Systems; Zea mays | 2005 |
Functional role and affinity of inorganic cations in stabilizing the tetrameric structure of the KcsA K+ channel.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Genes, Synthetic; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Plasmids; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 2005 |
FT-IR studies on interactions among components in hexanoyl chitosan-based polymer electrolytes.
Topics: Carbonates; Chitin; Chitosan; Dioxolanes; Drug Delivery Systems; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Ions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Plasticizers; Polyesters; Polymers; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2006 |
Low-dose lithium combined with captopril prevents stroke and improves survival in salt-loaded, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Hypertension; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Renin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Stroke | 2005 |
Onboard determination of submicromolar nitrate in seawater by anion-exchange chromatography with lithium chloride eluent.
Topics: Anions; Bromides; Cations; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ions; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nitrates; Nitrites; Seawater; Ultraviolet Rays | 2006 |
AtNHX8, a member of the monovalent cation: proton antiporter-1 family in Arabidopsis thaliana, encodes a putative Li/H antiporter.
Topics: Antiporters; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Potassium; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protons; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2007 |
Lithium-induced menometrorrhagia.
Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Metrorrhagia | 2007 |
Lithium poisoning from the use of salt substitutes.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1949 |
Severe lithium chloride poisoning with complete recovery; report of case.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 1949 |
Lithium intoxication occurring with the use of a table salt substitute in the low sodium dietary treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary | 1949 |
Lithium chloride as a substitute for sodium chloride in the diet; observations on its toxicity.
Topics: Diet; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1949 |
Segmental regulation of sodium and water excretion by TRPV1 activation in the kidney.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Capsaicin; Cations, Monovalent; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Natriuresis; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation; Sodium; TRPV Cation Channels | 2008 |
Ref2, a regulatory subunit of the yeast protein phosphatase 1, is a novel component of cation homoeostasis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cations; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mutation; Protein Phosphatase 1; RNA-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2010 |
Modification of development in the chick with LiCl and NaCNS.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1946 |
Secondary colonies of bacteria induced by salts of alkali metals, with special reference to Chromobacterium violaceum and other bacteria on lithium chloride agar.
Topics: Agar; Alkalies; Bacteria; Chromobacterium; Culture Media; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Metals, Alkali; Salts | 1947 |
The balance of TCF7L2 variants with differential activities in Wnt-signaling is regulated by lithium in a GSK3beta-independent manner.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; beta Catenin; Cattle; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; TCF Transcription Factors; Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; Wnt Proteins | 2010 |
Mitotic figures in the median eminence of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Median Eminence; Mitosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 2010 |
1,4-addition of lithium diisopropylamide to unsaturated esters: role of rate-limiting deaggregation, autocatalysis, lithium chloride catalysis, and other mixed aggregation effects.
Topics: Catalysis; Esters; Furans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Molecular Structure; Propylamines | 2010 |
The effects of lithium chloride on the fertilized eggs of Nereis limbata.
Topics: Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ovum; Zygote | 1946 |
Effect of lithium on the electrical properties of polycystin-2 (TRPP2).
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electricity; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Models, Biological; Permeability; Potassium Chloride; TRPP Cation Channels | 2011 |
No correlation between lithium serum levels and psychopathological features during the euthymic interval of patients with recurrent affective disorder.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Antimanic Agents; Drug Monitoring; Female; Germany; Hospitals, University; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Secondary Prevention; Young Adult | 2012 |
Enhancing effects of chronic lithium treatment on detour learning in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chickens; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Lithium diisopropylamide-mediated ortholithiation of 2-fluoropyridines: rates, mechanisms, and the role of autocatalysis.
Topics: Catalysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Propylamines; Pyridines | 2013 |
The influence of two lithium forms on the growth, L-ascorbic acid content and lithium accumulation in lettuce plants.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Lactuca; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds | 2013 |
Lithium induces follicular atresia in rat ovary through a GSK-3β/β-catenin dependent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; DNA Fragmentation; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Atresia; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Granulosa Cells; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Stability; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Lithium prevents early cytosolic calcium increase and secondary injurious calcium overload in glycolytically inhibited endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosol; Deoxyglucose; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endothelial Cells; Fura-2; Glycolysis; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mitochondria; Swine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Increase of glucocorticoids is not required for the acquisition, but hinders the extinction, of lithium-induced conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dexamethasone; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Glucocorticoids; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mifepristone; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucrose; Taste | 2014 |
Kinetics of lithium as a lithium chloride dose suitable for conditioned taste aversion in lactating goats and dry sheep.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Food Preferences; Goats; Kinetics; Lactation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Milk; Ruminants; Sheep, Domestic; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Taste; Time Factors | 2015 |
Effects of lithium on growth, maturation, reproduction and gene expression in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression; Lethal Dose 50; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reproduction | 2015 |
Mechanism of Lithium Diisopropylamide-Mediated Ortholithiation of 1,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene under Nonequilibrium Conditions: Condition-Dependent Rate Limitation and Lithium Chloride-Catalyzed Inhibition.
Topics: Catalysis; Fluorobenzenes; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Propylamines | 2015 |
Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Lithium on Antiapoptotic Bcl-xL Protein Expression in Cortex and Hippocampus of Rats after Acute Stress.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; bcl-X Protein; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Recovery of Lithium from Geothermal Brine with Lithium-Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide Chloride Sorbents.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Salts | 2017 |
Pseudophedrine-Derived Myers Enolates: Structures and Influence of Lithium Chloride on Reactivity and Mechanism.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Ketones; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Propylamines; Stereoisomerism | 2019 |
Lithium and Not Acetoacetate Influences the Growth of Cells Treated with Lithium Acetoacetate.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride | 2019 |
Effect of acetazolamide on lithium reabsorption and lithium-induced GSK3β phosphorylation in rat kidney.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Differential effects of lithium isotopes in a ketamine-induced hyperactivity model of mania.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Isotopes; Ketamine; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Locomotion; Male; Mania; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Lithium contamination of honeybee products and its accumulation in brood as a consequence of anti-varroa treatment.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Food Contamination; Honey; Larva; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Varroidae | 2020 |
Cytotoxicity of Exogenous Acetoacetate in Lithium Salt Form Is Mediated by Lithium and Not Acetoacetate.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Breast Neoplasms; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; MCF-7 Cells | 2020 |
Lithium dilution cardiac output measurements in isoflurane-anaesthetised goats: Jugular versus cephalic lithium chloride administration.
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Female; Goats; Isoflurane; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Swine; Thermodilution | 2021 |
Lithium upregulates growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) and postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) in cultured neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation and improves electrophysiological outcomes in rats subjected to transient focal cerebral ischemia foll
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Edetic Acid; GAP-43 Protein; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 2022 |
Evaluation of Advantages of Lithium Chloride as a Precipitating Agent in RNA Isolation from Frozen Vein Segments.
Topics: DNA; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phenol; RNA | 2022 |
Effect of lithium chloride on food intake, cloacal temperature, voluntary activity, and crop-emptying rate in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Chickens; Eating; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mammals; Taste; Temperature; Zymosan | 2022 |
Analysis on in vitro effect of lithium on telomere length in lymphoblastoid cell lines from bipolar disorder patients with different clinical response to long-term lithium treatment.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Cell Line; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; Neural Stem Cells; Telomere | 2022 |
Evaluation of in vivo lithium chloride effects as a GSK3-β inhibitor on human adipose derived stem cells differentiation into oligodendrocytes and re-myelination in an animal model of multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multiple Sclerosis; Oligodendroglia; Stem Cells; Tolonium Chloride | 2023 |
Lithium prevents glucocorticoid‑induced chondrocyte autophagy: An in vitro study.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Chondrocytes; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2023 |