lithium has been researched along with choline in 318 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 270 (84.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 31 (9.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (3.14) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (0.94) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (1.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Aomine, M | 1 |
| Brierley, GP; Chávez, E; Jurkowitz, M | 1 |
| Love, RD; Uglem, GL | 1 |
| Veldsema-Currie, RD | 1 |
| Parker, JC | 1 |
| Casey, DE | 1 |
| Baumann, K; Rumrich, G; Ullrich, KJ | 1 |
| Pearl, LJ; Shigekawa, M | 1 |
| Bader, JP | 1 |
| Erlij, D; Grinstein, S | 1 |
| Gibson, A; Ginsburg, M; Hall, M; Hart, SL | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Oborn, CJ | 1 |
| Narahashi, T; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Anderson, JH; Blackard, WG | 1 |
| Eaton, DL; Iga, T; Klaassen, CD | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Handlogten, ME; Kilberg, MS | 2 |
| Jope, R | 1 |
| Barald, KF; Berg, DK | 1 |
| Bader, JP; Brown, NR; Sege, R | 1 |
| Davis, JM; Gunn, RB; Haas, M; Pandey, GN; Sarkadi, B; Tosteson, DC | 1 |
| Diamond, JM; Ehrlich, BE; Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| McCall, AL; Millington, WR; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Ector, AC | 1 |
| Macknight, AC; Robinson, BA | 1 |
| Okamoto, H; Takahashi, K; Yoshii, M | 1 |
| Andrès, PF; Hösli, E; Hösli, L | 1 |
| Dolman, DE; Edmonds, CJ | 2 |
| Lingsch, C; Martin, K | 1 |
| Anner, B; Ferrero, J; Jirounek, P; Jones, GJ; Salamin, A; Straub, RW | 1 |
| Becker, BF; Duhm, J; Eisenried, F; Greil, W | 1 |
| Klöss, S; Rumrich, G; Ullrich, KJ | 1 |
| Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Mattews, EK; Sakamoto, Y | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Aronson, PS; Sacktor, B | 2 |
| Blaustein, MP; Russell, JM | 1 |
| Ho, AK; Kissin, B | 1 |
| Beaugé, LA; Del Campillo, E | 1 |
| Ehle, H; Foit, B; Ring, K | 1 |
| Abumrad, N; Dykes, W; Ghishan, FK; Shewayhat, W | 1 |
| Busa, WB; Leshko, L; Maslanski, JA | 1 |
| Chen, JK; Sakudo, F; Soeda, H | 1 |
| Cragoe, EJ; Fine, LG; Kurtz, I; Mackovic-Basic, M; Norman, JT | 1 |
| Cloutier, S; Lacaille, JC; Reader, TA | 1 |
| Aguilar, P; Luxoro, M; Nassar-Gentina, V | 1 |
| Hefti, F; Jenden, DJ; Lapchak, PA | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Griese, M; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Saltarelli, MD; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Gu, X; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Terzic, A; Vogel, SM | 1 |
| Frixione, E; Pérez-Olvera, O | 1 |
| Dixon, E; Wilson, O | 1 |
| Hobbs, JG; Kaye, PL | 1 |
| Cohen, BM; Hanin, I; Stoll, AL | 1 |
| Bergman, C; Kado, RT; Supplisson, S | 1 |
| Frederiksen, O; Hansen, CP; Holstein-Rathlou, NH; Leyssac, PP; Skøtt, O | 1 |
| Djenderedjian, A; Fu, P; Hill, E; Jenden, DJ; Lin, KM; Miller, BL; Nuccio, C; Tang, C | 1 |
| Hale, CC; Keller, RS | 1 |
| Bountra, C; Georgiou, P; House, CR; McNiven, A | 1 |
| Durkot, MJ; Francesconi, RP; Hubbard, RW; Matthew, CB | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Haghighat, N; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Fu, P; Jenden, DJ; Kraemer, D; Miller, BL; Tang, C | 1 |
| Günther, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Marakhova, II; Vinogradova, TA | 1 |
| Arlock, P; Katzung, BG | 1 |
| Kameji, R; Pegg, AE; Rannels, DE; Rannels, SR | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Bulus, NM; Ghishan, FK | 1 |
| De Pont, JJ; Kuijpers, GA; Van Nooy, IG | 1 |
| Centanni, M; Robbins, J | 1 |
| Yasui, S | 1 |
| Nair, CN | 1 |
| Booz, GW; Feldman, GM; Kleinzeller, A; Ziyadeh, FN | 1 |
| Burckhardt, G; Friedrich, T | 1 |
| Marchbanks, RM; Perry, RH; Reynolds, GP; Uney, JB | 1 |
| Ivy, MT; Townsel, JG | 1 |
| Granzow, L; Greil, W; Haag, H; Haag, M | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Smith, JB; Smith, L; Zheng, T | 1 |
| Borle, AB; Snowdowne, KW | 1 |
| Milner, RE; Smith, CM | 1 |
| Souhrada, JF; Souhrada, M | 1 |
| Kashket, ER | 1 |
| Anwer, MS | 2 |
| Kawamura, M; Morohashi, M; Nagano, K; Ohmizo, K | 1 |
| Kutschera, P; Schlosser, T; Schmalzing, G | 1 |
| Karlish, SJ; Rephaeli, A; Richards, D | 1 |
| Miller, RC; Schoeffter, P | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Morrisett, RA | 1 |
| Das, I; de Belleroche, J; Kilfeather, S; Rose, FC | 1 |
| Costa, LG; Kaylor, G; Murphy, SD | 1 |
| Escobales, N; Rivera, A | 1 |
| Beilharz, GR; Hunt, GE; Johnson, GF; Kuchel, PW; Middlehurst, CR | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Cognard, C; Nasri-Sebdani, M; Potreau, D; Raymond, G | 1 |
| Nishimura, H; Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Deitmer, JW; Schlue, WR | 1 |
| de Miguel, R; Henquin, JC; Nenquin, M; Schmeer, W; Tamagawa, T | 1 |
| O'Connor, SC; Pomfret, EA; Zeisel, SH; Zola, TH | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Samejima, M | 1 |
| Bogdanski, DF | 1 |
| Renshaw, PF | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Lally, K; Simonato, M | 1 |
| Cannell, MB; Eisner, DA; Lederer, WJ; Valdeolmillos, M | 1 |
| Collins, RC; Olney, JW; Sloviter, RS | 1 |
| Alarcon, RD; Jope, RS; Walter-Ryan, WG; Wright, SM | 1 |
| Allen, TJ; Baker, PF | 3 |
| Domino, EF | 1 |
| Müller-Oerlinghausen, B; Pleul, O | 1 |
| Bentley, PJ; Grubb, BR | 1 |
| Frimmer, M; Täfler, M; Ziegler, K | 1 |
| Bonventre, JV; Cheung, JY | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Tolbert, LC; Walter-Ryan, W; Wright, SM | 1 |
| Correa, EI; Coyle, JT; DePaulo, JR; Gutterman, DF | 1 |
| Marchbanks, RM; Marsh, A; Uney, JB | 1 |
| Johnstone, RM; McCormick, JI; Silvius, JR | 1 |
| Alarcon, RD; Jope, RS; Lally, KM; Walter-Ryan, WG | 1 |
| Ballast, CL; Bronzo, MR; Delidow, B; Domino, EF; Lipper, S; Sharp, RR | 1 |
| Hotta, K; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Haeusler, G; Reuter, H | 1 |
| Pickering, AD | 1 |
| Bizri, H; Hajjar, JJ; Khuri, RN | 1 |
| Jones, VD; Landon, EJ | 1 |
| Jagendorf, AT; Nishizaki, Y | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Stepita-Klauco, M | 1 |
| Paton, DM | 1 |
| Brechtlová, M; Lassánová, M | 1 |
| Cereijo-Santaló, R | 1 |
| Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Hall, SH; Izutsu, KT; Siegel, IA | 1 |
| Abramson, MB; Colacicco, G; Curci, R; Rapport, MM | 1 |
| Lerman, L; Tasaki, I; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Hadley, ME; Vesely, DL | 1 |
| Bentley, PJ; Wasserman, A | 1 |
| Dahlheim, H; Granger, P; Grüner, A; Mason, J; Thurau, KW | 1 |
| Blaszkowski, TP; Bogdanski, DF | 1 |
| Franko, EA; Singer, I | 1 |
| Matthews, EK; Saffran, M | 1 |
| Harris, CA; Jenner, FA | 1 |
| Lenhoff, HM | 1 |
| Lanks, K; Papirmeister, B; Somers, L; Yamamura, H | 1 |
| Ashley, CC; Ellory, JC; Hainaut, K | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Russell, JM; Weer, P | 1 |
| Siegel, IA; Zendzian, R | 1 |
| Beritashvili, DR; Chaĭlakhian, LM; Khariton, VIu | 1 |
| Henquin, JC; Lambert, AE; Malvaux, P | 1 |
| Ashley, CC; Ellory, JC | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Crawford, AC | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Droogmans, G; Hendrickx, H | 3 |
| Gregg, EC; Rosenberg, HM; Shank, BB | 1 |
| Leblanc, G | 1 |
| Fleming, PB; Roberts, PS | 1 |
| Winkler, BS | 1 |
| Abramenko, IuM | 2 |
| Grewaal, DS; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Gillespie, JS; Towart, R | 1 |
| Dawes, PM; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Kinsey, VE | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T; Viley, D | 1 |
| Carper, WR; Martin, DF; Stoddard, DD | 1 |
| Diamond, I; Fishman, RA | 1 |
| Goldberg, AM; Krell, RD | 1 |
| Bose, D; Innes, IR | 1 |
| Kudriavtseva, NV; Nikol'skiĭ, NN; Skopicheva, VI; Troshin, AS | 1 |
| Cooper, RA; Wiley, JS | 1 |
| Brown, JE; Mote, MI | 1 |
| Frantz, C; Gardner, JD | 1 |
| Egea, R; Herrera, AM; Herrera, FC | 1 |
| Dunn, MJ; Grant, R | 1 |
| Junqueira, LC; Porter, KR; Raker, E | 1 |
| Brisson, G; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F | 1 |
| Bogdanski, DF; Brodie, BB | 1 |
| Abramenko, IuM; Nikolaeva, NA | 1 |
| Martin, K | 1 |
| Honda, Y | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Evans, MH; Heal, JW; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Moreton, RB; Pichon, Y; Treherne, JE | 1 |
| Mascher, D | 1 |
| Kalix, P | 1 |
| Riley, MV | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Hodgkin, AL; Ridgway, EB | 1 |
| Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Bäck, S; Modin, R | 1 |
| Cooke, WJ; Robinson, JD | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP; Wiesmann, WP | 1 |
| Nishi, K; Ozeki, M; Sato, M | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Hoshi, T | 1 |
| Kovács, T; Szabó, B | 1 |
| Bianchi, CP; Johnson, P | 1 |
| Osa, T | 1 |
| Dalmasso, AP; De Bracco, MM | 1 |
| Wieth, JO | 1 |
| Bosteels, S; Carmeliet, E; Vleugels, A | 1 |
| Friedman, SM; Simard, SJ | 1 |
| Dawson, AG; Whittam, R | 1 |
| Abramenko, IuM; Aĭrapetiants, SV; Romanenko, GI | 1 |
| Hales, CN; Milner, RD | 1 |
| Lindemann, B | 1 |
| Harvey, WR; Nedergaard, S | 1 |
| Ito, K; Kitamura, H; Takagi, SF; Wyse, GA | 1 |
| Baker, PF | 1 |
| Gear, AR; Lehninger, AL | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Segal, JR | 1 |
| Andelman, R; Mokrasch, LC | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Blaustein, MP; Hodgkin, AL; Steinhardt, RA | 1 |
| Baumann, F; Fulpius, B | 1 |
| Hauser, G | 1 |
| Loewenstein, WR; Rose, B | 1 |
| Brinley, FJ; Mullins, LJ | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Blaustein, MP; Keynes, RD; Manil, J; Shaw, TI; Steinhardt, RA | 1 |
| Wespi, HH | 1 |
| Nayler, WG; Wright, JE | 1 |
| Bosacková, J; Crane, RK | 1 |
| Gordon, EE | 1 |
| Washizu, Y | 1 |
| Bronk, JR; Parsons, DS | 2 |
| Alexander, KD; Hale, DM; Miller, AT | 1 |
| Bleicher, SJ; Farber, L; Goldner, MG; Lewis, A | 1 |
| Caprio, A; Farah, A | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Curran, PF; Fuisz, RE; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Ebrey, TG; Pak, WL; Rozzi, VP | 1 |
| Ehrlich, BE; Russell, JM | 1 |
| Sørensen, PG | 1 |
| Clark, RB; Gration, KA; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Reichenbach, A | 1 |
| Eisenried, F; Greil, W; Haag, H; Haag, M | 1 |
| Collier, B; O'Regan, S | 1 |
| Lavoie, PA | 1 |
| Beilharz, GR; Chapman, BE; Hunt, GE; Johnson, GF; Jones, AJ; Kuchel, PW; Singh, BS | 1 |
| Ehrlich, BE; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Beilharz, GR; Hunt, GE; Johnson, GF; Kuchel, PW; Storlien, LH | 2 |
| Atlas, M; Bahl, JJ; Bressler, R; Roeske, W | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Deutsch, SI; Peselow, ED; Stanley, M | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Block, R; Gershon, S; Pomara, N; Stanley, M | 1 |
| Erstling, C; Hanin, I; Kopp, U; Mallinger, AG; Mallinger, J; Stumpf, RL | 1 |
| Clifford Rose, FC; Cook, GE; Das, I; de Belleroche, J; Joseph, R; Petty, R; Rouse, S; Tresidder, I | 1 |
| Barnett, N; Block, R; Brinkman, SD; Domino, EF; Gershon, S; Pomara, N | 1 |
| Block, R; Domino, EF; Gershon, S; Pomara, N | 1 |
| Favaron, M; Petronilli, V; Pietrobon, D; Zoratti, M | 1 |
| Clifford Rose, F; Cook, GE; Das, I; de Belleroche, J | 1 |
| Hanin, I; Kopp, U; Mallinger, AG | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Domino, SE; Landau, SG; Lipper, S | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Walz, W | 1 |
| Daniel, H; Rehner, G; Wille, U | 1 |
| Madeira, AC; Suarez-Kurtz, G | 1 |
| Diamond, JM; Ehrlich, BE; Gosenfeld, LF; Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Biber, TU; Mullen, TL | 1 |
| Diamond, JM; Ehrlich, BE | 1 |
| Andersson, T; Berggren, PO; Hellman, B; Rorsman, P | 1 |
| Dreyfus, H; Massarelli, R; Wong, TY | 1 |
| Hendrie, HC; Shea, PA; Small, JG | 1 |
| Schwartz, GJ | 1 |
| Fraser, SL; Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Hanin, I; Himmelhoch, JM; Kopp, U; Mallinger, AG; Neil, JF | 1 |
| Ichikawa, S; Komabayashi, T; Sakamoto, S; Tsuboi, M | 1 |
| Kitada, Y; Miyauchi, T; Oikawa, S | 1 |
| Korpi, ER | 1 |
| Braun, LD; Cornford, EM; Diamond, JM; Ehrlich, BE; Oldendorf, WH | 1 |
| Jones, AJ; Kuchel, PW | 1 |
| Esyrev, OV; Pak, AD | 1 |
| Johnson, G; Kuchel, PW | 1 |
| Ritchie, JM; Straub, RW | 1 |
| Le Guennec, JV; Noble, D | 1 |
| Baird, MS; Jope, RS; Song, L | 1 |
| Kentroti, S; Lee, K; Rahman, H; Vernadakis, A | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Dancis, J; Krishna, RB; Levitz, M | 1 |
| Boitano, S; Dirksen, ER; Woodruff, ML | 1 |
| Boyd, CA; van Rossum, GD | 1 |
| Mangili, R; Pozza, G; Zerbini, G | 1 |
| Matthews, HR; Reisert, J | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Hanai, JI; Kurokawa, K; Miyajima, Y; Takaichi, K; Warnock, DG | 1 |
| Hanstock, CC; Rotzinger, S; Silverstone, PH | 1 |
| Chen, N; Justice, JB; Trowbridge, CG | 1 |
| Balbo, A; Chikhale, EG; Galdzicki, Z; Huang, W; Rapoport, SI; Schapiro, MB; van Gelderen, P | 1 |
| Hoener, MC | 1 |
| Mead, PA; Thomas, TH; Wilkinson, R | 1 |
| Carpenter, E; Peers, C | 1 |
| China, K; Kawahara, E; Kobayashi, D; Nezu, J; Sai, Y; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Okada, A; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Asghar, SJ; Hanstock, CC; O'Donnell, T; Silverstone, PH; Ulrich, M; Wu, RH | 1 |
| Ahn, KH; Demopulos, CM; Hirashima, F; Lyoo, IK; Renshaw, PF | 1 |
| HERTZ, L; SCHOU, M | 1 |
| EHARA, S; TAKAHASHI, H; USUDA, S | 1 |
| ELSHOVE, A | 1 |
| CORABOEUF, E; GUILBAULT, P; PADEL, Y | 1 |
| TAYLOR, AN; WASSERMAN, RH | 1 |
| COHEN, LL; HUANG, KC | 1 |
| GORDON, EE; MAEIR, DM | 1 |
| VIDAVER, GA | 1 |
| HARRIS, EJ | 2 |
| ITO, M; OSHIMA, T | 1 |
| ARMSTRONG, WM | 1 |
| CHANDLER, WK; MEVES, H | 1 |
| Amaral, JA; Caetano, SC; Cerri, GG; de Castro, CC; Issler, CK; Lafer, B; Tamada, RS | 1 |
| Levine, JD; McCarter, GC | 1 |
| Ichikawa, T; Kato, T; Ohno, H; Taguchi, S | 1 |
| Peeva, PM; Rong, JX; Sher, E; Zwart, R | 1 |
| Hillert, MH; Imran, I; Klein, J | 1 |
| De Sousa, RT; Fernandes, F; Leite, CC; Machado-Vieira, R; Otaduy, MC; Scotti-Muzzi, E; Soeiro-de-Souza, MG | 1 |
| Ju, C; Li, W; Wang, X; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Deep, R; Khandelwal, SK; Kumaran, SS; Mahal, P | 1 |
| Bian, X; Cao, D; Han, W; Wang, G; Wang, S; Wen, Y; Yan, J; Ye, K; Zhu, A; Zhu, K | 1 |
4 review(s) available for lithium and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Novel approaches to the pathophysiology of heatstroke: the energy depletion model.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Heat Exhaustion; Humans; Ion Channels; Lithium; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Sodium; Sweating; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Transport processes at the brain cell membrane.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Choline; Citrates; Creatine; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hexoses; Insulin; Lithium; Mice; Neurons; Pentoses; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sodium; Sulfates; Synapses; Thiamine | 1970 |
Glycine: a possible role in lithium's action and affective illness.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System; Child; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Humans; Interneurons; Lithium; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Schizophrenia | 1983 |
Lithium, membranes, and manic-depressive illness.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Biological Transport; Bipolar Disorder; Blood-Brain Barrier; Calcium; Cations; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Epithelium; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1980 |
3 trial(s) available for lithium and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Lithium does not alter the choline/creatine ratio in the temporal lobe of human volunteers as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Protons; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors | 1999 |
Chronic treatment with lithium, but not sodium valproate, increases cortical N-acetyl-aspartate concentrations in euthymic bipolar patients.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Inositol; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
Oral choline decreases brain purine levels in lithium-treated subjects with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: a double-blind trial using proton and lithium magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Purines; Severity of Illness Index | 2003 |
311 other study(ies) available for lithium and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Further studies on the mechanism of uptake of D-glucose by Tetrahymena pyriformis GL.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Cations, Divalent; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Kinetics; Lithium; Maltose; Methylglucosides; Rubidium; Sodium; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Xylose | 1976 |
Energy-dependent contraction of swollen mitochondria: activation by nigericin.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myocardium; Nigericin; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Succinates; Valinomycin | 1977 |
Hymenolepis diminuta: properties of phlorizin inhibition of glucose transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cestoda; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hymenolepis; Lithium; Phlorhizin; Potassium; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1977 |
Uptake of [methyl-14C] choline by the ventral nerve cord of the prawn Palaemonetes varians (Leach), in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Choline; Decapoda; Kinetics; Lithium; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Temperature | 1977 |
Sodium and calcium movements in dog red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Lithium; Quinidine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1978 |
Managing tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Deanol; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Lithium; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1978 |
Renal proximal tubular buffer-(glycodiazine) transport. Inhomogeneity of local transport rate, dependence on sodium, effect of inhibitors and chronic adaptation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Choline; Furosemide; Hydrogen; Hypercapnia; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Methylglycosides; Ouabain; Parathyroid Glands; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Thiocyanates | 1975 |
Activation of calcium transport in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum by monovalent cations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Microsomes; Muscles; Phosphoproteins; Potassium; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1976 |
Sodium: a regulator of glucose uptake in virus-transformed and nontransformed cells.
Topics: Animals; Avian Sarcoma Viruses; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chick Embryo; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Lithium; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Differences between resting and insulin-stimulated amino acid transport in frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Insulin; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Tromethamine | 1977 |
The effects of opioid drugs and of lithium on steroidogenesis in rat adrenal cell suspensions.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bucladesine; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Sodium; Steroids | 1979 |
The influence of sodium on calcium fluxes in pinched-off nerve terminals in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Mitochondria; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Temperature | 1975 |
Cation selectivity of acetylcholine-activated ionic channel of frog endplate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Choline; Gallbladder; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Ion Channels; Lithium; Methylamines; Methylguanidine; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Rana temporaria; Sodium | 1979 |
Effect of lithium on pancreatic islet insulin release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Culture Techniques; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lithium; Male; Rats; Tolbutamide | 1978 |
Uptake of unconjugated bilirubin by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Biological Transport; Choline; Diethylstilbestrol; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Male; Ouabain; Phenobarbital; Rats; Spironolactone; Sulfobromophthalein; Taurocholic Acid | 1979 |
Cysteine as a system-specific substrate for transport system ASC in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cysteine; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Liver; Rats; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 1979 |
Effects of lithium treatment in vitro and in vivo on acetylcholine metabolism in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Ciliary ganglion neurons in cell culture: high affinity choline uptake and autoradiographic choline labeling.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Lithium; Muscles; Neurons; Sodium | 1979 |
Sodium concentrations affect metabolite uptake and cellular metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Deoxyglucose; DNA; Galactose; Glucose; Growth; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Metabolism; Ouabain; Rats; RNA; Sodium; Uridine | 1978 |
Lithium transport pathways in human red blood cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium | 1978 |
Choline accumulates in erythrocytes during lithium therapy.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium | 1978 |
The basic asymmetry of Na+-dependent glycine transport in Ehrlich cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Mice; Sodium | 1978 |
Lithium and brain choline levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Rats | 1979 |
Carrier-mediated sodium-dependent and calcium-dependent calcium efflux from pinched-off presynaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes) in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Glucose; Guanidines; Kinetics; Lithium; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Relationships between serosal medium potassium concentration and sodium transport in toad urinary bladder. I. Effects of different medium potassium concentrations on electrical parameters.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Cesium; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
Membrane currents of the tunicate egg under the voltage-clamp condition.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Female; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ovum; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urochordata | 1976 |
Ionic mechanisms associated with the depolarization by glutamate and aspartate on human and rat spinal neurones in tissue culture.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Humans; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Nerves | 1976 |
Lithium transport by the colon of normal and sodium-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
The effect of lithium on the transport of sodium, potassium and chloride by the colon of normal and sodium-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Intestinal Absorption; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
An irreversible effect of lithium administration to patients.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Time Factors | 1976 |
Sodium-dependent influx of orthophosphate in mammalian non-myelinated nerve.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Neurons; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Studies on the lithium transport across the red cell membrane. I. Li+ uphill transport by the Na+-dependent Li+ counter-transport system of human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Active Ca2+ reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the rat kidney. Dependence on sodium- and buffer transport.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
Amino acid transport in peripheral nerve: energy and sodium dependence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Glutamates; Glycine; Lithium; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Temperature; Tromethamine; Valine | 1975 |
Pancreatic islet cells: electrogenic and electrodiffusional control of membrane potential.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Diffusion; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Ouabain; Phenytoin; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1975 |
Inhibition of amino acid uptake by the absence of Na+ in slices of brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Mannose; Mice; Rubidium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1975 |
The Na+ gradient-dependent transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membranes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Choline; Glucose; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lithium; Mannitol; Monosaccharides; Phlorhizin; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors | 1975 |
Sodium-calcium exchange and calcium-calcium exchange in internally dialyzed squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Decapodiformes; Lithium; Models, Biological; Rubidium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Evidence of a central cholinergic role in alcohol preference.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterases; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Naphthylvinylpyridine; Species Specificity | 1975 |
The ATP dependence of a ouabain-sensitive sodium efflux activated by external sodium, potassium and lithium in human red cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Effect of alkali ions on the active transport of neutral amino acids into Streptomyces hydrogenans.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Permeability; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Streptomyces | 1976 |
Ontogeny of glutamine transport by rat liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1992 |
Lithium-sensitive production of inositol phosphates during amphibian embryonic mesoderm induction.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Signal Transduction; Teratogens; Xenopus | 1992 |
Salt-induced electrical epithelial responses of the frog (Rana catesbeiana) tongue and their relation to gustatory nerve activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Taste; Tongue | 1992 |
Stimulation of Na+/H+ exchange is not required for induction of hypertrophy of renal cells in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protons; Selection, Genetic; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1992 |
Lithium reduced synaptic transmission and increased neuronal excitability without altering endogenous serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Is sodium necessary for stimulus-secretion coupling in toad (Caudiverbera caudiverbera) adrenal chromaffin cells?
Topics: Animals; Anura; Catecholamines; Cesium; Choline; Chromaffin System; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1992 |
Pharmacological stimulation reveals recombinant human nerve growth factor-induced increases of in vivo hippocampal cholinergic function measured in rats with partial fimbrial transections.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Lithium; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
ATP-stimulated inositol phospholipid metabolism and surfactant secretion in rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Diglycerides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
[3H]hemicholinium-3 binding in rats with status epilepticus induced by lithium chloride and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1991 |
Seizures increase acetylcholine and choline concentrations in rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
On the mechanism of the positive inotropic action of the alpha adrenoceptor agonist, phenylephrine, in isolated rat left atria.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Myocardial Contraction; Ouabain; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Light-adapting migration of the screening-pigment in crayfish photoreceptors is a two-stage movement comprising an all-or-nothing initial phase.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Amiloride; Animals; Astacoidea; Cell Membrane; Choline; Light; Lithium; Monensin; Ouabain; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigments, Biological; Sodium | 1991 |
Erythrocyte cation content and sodium transport in Siberian huskies.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Breeding; Choline; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lithium; Male; Molecular Structure; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Water | 1991 |
Glycine uptake in pre-implantation mouse embryos: kinetics and the effects of external [Na+].
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Development; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Erythrocyte choline concentrations in psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders | 1991 |
A possible Na/Ca exchange in the follicle cells of Xenopus oocyte.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Choline; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ovarian Follicle; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tromethamine; Xenopus | 1991 |
Lithium absorption by the rabbit gall-bladder.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bumetanide; Choline; Female; Gallbladder; Lithium; Mucous Membrane; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium | 1991 |
Changes in red blood cell choline and choline-bound lipids with oral lithium.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Lipids; Lithium; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine | 1990 |
The effect of Li+ on Na-Ca exchange in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Choline; Heart; Kinetics; Lithium; Myocardium; Potassium; Sarcolemma; Sodium | 1990 |
The effect of lanthanum, quercetin and dinitrophenol on calcium-evoked electrical responses in hamster eggs.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choline; Cricetinae; Dinitrophenols; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Flavonoids; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ovum; Quercetin; Sodium; Strontium | 1987 |
Glycine transport in mouse eggs and preimplantation conceptuses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Cytochalasin B; Female; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ouabain; Ovum; Sarcosine; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Choline levels in erythrocytes and plasma: a study of species variation.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Choline; Cricetinae; Erythrocytes; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Mesocricetus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Species Specificity; Swine | 1989 |
Na+-independent Mg2+ efflux from Mg2+-loaded human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1989 |
[Transmembrane effects in the sodium pump system. II. The ratio of the sodium efflux to the sodium concentration in frog muscle in media with various sodium substitutes].
Topics: Animals; Choline; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Magnesium; Muscles; Rana temporaria; Rubidium; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1985 |
Effects of sodium substitutes on transient inward current and tension in guinea-pig and ferret papillary muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papillary Muscles; Sodium; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1985 |
Spermidine uptake by type II pneumocytes: interactions of amine uptake pathways.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; DNA; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kinetics; Lithium; Lung; Male; Mitoguazone; Paraquat; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Spermidine; Spermine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Characteristics of glutamine transport in dog jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Choline; Dogs; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1989 |
Role of monovalent cations in fluid secretion from the exocrine rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sincalide; Sodium | 1989 |
Role of sodium in thyroid hormone uptake by rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; Lithium; Male; Monensin; Muscles; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1987 |
Ca and Na homeostasis in horizontal cells of the cyprinid fish retina: evidence for Na-Ca exchanger and Na-K pump.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Separation; Choline; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Retina; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1987 |
Proton gradient independent organic cation transport by HeLa cells.
Topics: Amantadine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Choline; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanidine; Guanidines; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium; Protons; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1988 |
Taurine and cell volume maintenance in the shark rectal gland: cellular fluxes and kinetics.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Dogfish; Gluconates; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Potassium; Propionates; Salt Gland; Sodium; Taurine | 1988 |
Inhibition and labeling of the rat renal Na+/H+-exchanger by an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Affinity Labels; Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Diazomethane; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Iodocyanopindolol; Kidney; Lithium; Male; Microvilli; Pindolol; Propranolol; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Lithium prophylaxis inhibits choline transport in post-mortem brain.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Humans; Lithium; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1986 |
A comparative study of high affinity choline uptake and choline utilization in cholinergic and non-cholinergic tissues.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; Ganglia; Hemicholinium 3; Horseshoe Crabs; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
RBC-choline: a biological marker of the outcome of lithium prophylaxis?
Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia | 1987 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Relationship between cytosolic free Ca2+ and Na+-Ca2+ exchange in aortic muscle cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytosol; Electrochemistry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lanthanum; Lithium; Magnesium; Meglumine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1989 |
Effects of low extracellular sodium on cytosolic ionized calcium. Na+-Ca2+ exchange as a major calcium influx pathway in kidney cells.
Topics: Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Line; Choline; Culture Media; Cytosol; Haplorhini; Kidney; Lithium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Strontium | 1985 |
The mechanism of pantothenate transport by rat liver parenchymal cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Sensitization-induced sodium influx in airway smooth muscle cells of guinea pigs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Ovalbumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1985 |
Effects of K+ and Na+ on the proton motive force of respiring Escherichia coli at alkaline pH.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Furosemide choleresis in isolated perfused rat liver: partial dependency on perfusate sodium and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furosemide; Lithium; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Protective effect of Na+ and K+ against inactivation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by high concentrations of 2-mercaptoethanol at high temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Disulfides; Dogs; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Li+ as substrate of the synaptosomal Na+/H+ antiporter.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Mathematics; Methylamines; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1986 |
Conformational transitions in fluorescein-labeled (Na,K)ATPase reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Kidney; Lithium; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Thiocyanates | 1986 |
Role of sodium-calcium exchange and effects of calcium entry blockers on endothelial-mediated responses in rat isolated aorta.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Endothelium; Female; Lithium; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicergoline; Nifedipine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Neurochemical consequences of status epilepticus induced in rats by coadministration of lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cyclic GMP; Decerebrate State; Drug Combinations; Lithium; Male; Nervous System; Osmolar Concentration; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Abnormal membrane composition and membrane-dependent transduction mechanisms in cluster headache.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Cholesterol; Choline; Cluster Headache; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lithium; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Lipids; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Vascular Headaches | 1986 |
Interaction of choline with muscarine receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Na+ for H+ exchange in rabbit erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cesium; Choline; Drug Resistance; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Phloretin; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1987 |
An experimental study and computer simulation of the turnover of choline in erythrocytes of patients treated with lithium carbonate.
Topics: Barium; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium; Choline; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Models, Biological; Phospholipase D; Software | 1986 |
Na+-independent transport of basic and zwitterionic amino acids in mouse blastocysts by a shared system and by processes which distinguish between these substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Mice; Sodium | 1988 |
[Blocking calcium-dependent potassium in permeability of skeletal muscle fibers in the frog by a sodium-free medium].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Ranidae; Sodium | 1988 |
Choline accumulation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1988 |
Intracellular acidosis of identified leech neurones produced by substitution of external sodium.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leeches; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Sodium | 1988 |
Effects of acute sodium omission on insulin release, ionic flux and membrane potential in mouse pancreatic B-cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Sodium | 1988 |
Fewer metabolites of dietary choline reach the blood of rats after treatment with lithium.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Erythrocytes; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
External sodium ions are required for the light response in pineal photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Fishes; Lampreys; Light; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Pineal Gland; Potassium; Sodium | 1988 |
Vesicular site of action of lithium ion in choline-calcium stimulated adrenergic nerve endings of rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Calcium; Choline; Cocaine; Desipramine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Lithium, metal ions, and choline.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Humans; Lithium; Metals | 1987 |
Acetylcholine content in rat brain is elevated by status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus | 1987 |
Effects of membrane potential on intracellular calcium concentration in sheep Purkinje fibres in sodium-free solutions.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Purkinje Fibers; Ryanodine; Sheep; Sodium; Time Factors | 1986 |
Excitotoxic mechanisms of epileptic brain damage.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Epilepsy; Folic Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Neurotoxins; Piperidines; Rats; Seizures; Somatosensory Cortex | 1986 |
Effects of bipolar affective disorder and lithium administration on the cholinergic system in human blood.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Cholinesterases; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium | 1986 |
Comparison of the effects of potassium and membrane potential on the calcium-dependent sodium efflux in squid axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Choline; Decapodiformes; Guanidine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1986 |
Influence of membrane potential on calcium efflux from giant axons of Loligo.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Choline; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
NMR chemistry of red blood cell constituents.
Topics: Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1987 |
Lithium therapy and the turnover of phosphatidylcholine in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged | 1986 |
Effects of ion substitution on transport and choleretic effect of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Liver; Ouabain; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1987 |
Calcium exchange in isolated cutaneous epithelium of toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Choline; Culture Media; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Lithium; Ouabain; Skin; Sodium | 1985 |
Iodipamide uptake by rat liver plasma membrane vesicles enriched in the sinusoidal fraction: evidence for a carrier-mediated transport dependent on membrane potential.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cholic Acid; Cholic Acids; Choline; Iodipamide; Lithium; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Phalloidine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfobromophthalein; Temperature; Time Factors | 1986 |
Cytosolic free calcium concentration in cultured renal epithelial cells.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Digitonin; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kidney; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1986 |
Biochemical RBC abnormalities in drug-free and lithium-treated manic patients.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Lithium; Male; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Transferases | 1985 |
RBC choline and renal disorders during lithium treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Osmolar Concentration; Urine | 1985 |
The effect of lithium on choline transport in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium | 1985 |
Effect of alkali cations on freeze-thaw-dependent reconstitution of amino acid transport from Ehrlich ascites cell plasma membrane.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Freezing; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
Cholinergic processes in blood samples from patients with major psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Cholinesterases; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Psychotic Disorders | 1985 |
NMR chemistry analysis of red blood cell constituents in normal subjects and lithium-treated psychiatric patients.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Spectrum Analysis | 1985 |
Mechanisms involved in contraction of smooth muscles of the rat portal vein as induced by sodium depletion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cold Temperature; Electrophysiology; Isometric Contraction; Lithium; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Portal Vein; Rats; Sodium | 1985 |
Na-Ca exchange and tension development in arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sodium; Sucrose | 1973 |
The measurement of unidirectional sodium fluxes in the non-stressed ammocoete river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis L.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Fishes; Fresh Water; Lithium; Methods; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1973 |
Lysine transport in turtle ventricle. I. Effect of ouabain and extracellular ions on lysine accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Choline; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kinetics; Lithium; Lysine; Myocardium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium; Turtles | 1973 |
The effect of ouabain, meralluride and ethacrynic acid on respiration and glycolysis in kidney slices.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Cytoplasm; Ethacrynic Acid; Fructose; Glucose; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Lithium; Membranes; Mitochondria; Organomercury Compounds; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium | 1967 |
Role of cations in the activation of hloroplast adenosine triphosphatase by acid-base transition.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroplasts; Choline; Detergents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Plants; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tromethamine | 1969 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of lithium ions. I. The effect of lithium ions on the impulse activity of the crayfish stretch receptor neuron.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Crustacea; Extracellular Space; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Effects of Na+ and K+ on the uptake of metaraminol by rabbit ventricular slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cesium; Choline; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Metaraminol; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Tritium | 1971 |
Transport of L-glutamate and glycine in cells of rat cerebral cortex slices effect of inhibitors and the composition of the medium on transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glycine; Imipramine; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1971 |
The effect of electrolytes on the 2, 4-dinitrophenol activated ATPase of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
(Na + + K + )-ATPase activity in the dog submandibular gland.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Animals; Cesium; Choline; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Microsomes; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1972 |
Ionic properties of acidic lipids. Phosphatidylinositol.
Topics: Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Viscosity | 1968 |
Analysis of excitation process in squid giant axons under bi-ionic conditions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Methods; Mollusca; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Calcium requirement for melanophore-stimulating hormone action on melanophores.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Chromatophores; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lithium; Lizards; Melanins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Potassium; Sodium; Theophylline | 1971 |
The effects of lithium on the permeability of an epithelial membrane, the toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Drug Antagonism; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Permeability; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Theophylline; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Activation of renin in the single juxtaglomerular apparatus by sodium chloride in the tubular fluid at the macula densa.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Feedback; Ferrocyanides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Mannitol; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Evidence for sodium dependent outward transport of the 3 H-norepinephrine mobilized by calcium at the adrenergic synapse. Inhibition of transport by desipramine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; Desipramine; Dialysis; Glucose; Half-Life; Heart; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1972 |
Lithium-induced ADH resistance in toad urinary bladders.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Insipidus; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Diseases; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Propionates; Sodium; Triamterene; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1973 |
Ionic dependence of adrenal steroidogenesis and ACTH-induced changes in the membrane potential of adrenocortical cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Corticosterone; Dibucaine; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Some aspects of the inhibition of the action of antidiuretic hormone by lithium ions in the rat kidney and bladder of the toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Glycosuria; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Lithium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxytocin; Photometry; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Influence of monovalent cations on the growth of Hydra littoralis.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Clone Cells; Cnidaria; Histidine; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium | 1966 |
Choline transport by neuroblastoma cells in tissue culture.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dinitrophenols; Energy Metabolism; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Neuroblastoma; Ouabain; Sodium; Sucrose | 1974 |
Calcium movements in single crustacean muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brachyura; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Choline; Cobalt; Culture Media; Ethacrynic Acid; Ethylmaleimide; Fluorescence; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Myofibrils; Propranolol; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium; Sucrose; Thoracica | 1974 |
Calcium efflux from internally dialyzed squid axons: the influence of external and internal cations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Decapodiformes; Dialysis; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Lithium; Methods; Models, Theoretical; Sodium | 1974 |
Transfer of water and electrolytes across the perfused ducts of the dog submandibular gland.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cardanolides; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Inulin; Iodine Isotopes; Lithium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Potassium; Povidone; Pressure; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium; Water | 1972 |
[Measurement of the permeability of frog skeletal muscle membrane to lithium ions in different ionic media].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Muscles; Permeability; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1972 |
Cationic environment and dynamics of insulin secretion. I. Effect of low concentrations of sodium.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Time Factors | 1974 |
The efflux of magnesium from single crustacean muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Caffeine; Calcium; Choline; Cobalt; Diffusion; Edetic Acid; Gadolinium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Peptides; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Thoracica | 1972 |
Mobility and transport of magnesium in squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Choline; Cyanides; Cytoplasm; Decapodiformes; Depression, Chemical; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Electrophysiology; Ethers; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium | 1972 |
[Influence of lithium ions on the electrogenic sodium pump of the taenia coli].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1972 |
Volume changes of mammalian cells subjected to hypotonic solutions in vitro: evidence for the requirement of a sodium pump for the shrinking phase.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Choline; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Lithium; Lymphocytes; Lymphoma; Methods; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The mechanism of lithium accumulation in the isolated frog skin epithelium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Anura; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Epithelium; Lithium; Oxytocin; Potassium; Skin; Sodium | 1972 |
The effects of salts and of ionic strength on the hydrolysis of TAME (p-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester) by thrombin and thrombokinase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Barium; Beryllium; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thrombin; Thromboplastin; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1972 |
Dependence of fast components of the electroretinogram of the isolated rat retina on the ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Electroretinography; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Potassium; Rats; Retina; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates | 1973 |
Effect of sodium and sodium-substitutes on the active ion transport and on the membrane potential of smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Diffusion; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
[Effect of the ionic composition of the medium on sodium metabolic flows between muscles and the medium under steady state conditions].
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Histocytochemistry; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Solutions; Sucrose; Sulfates | 1973 |
Control of synthesis and release of radioactive acetylcholine in brain slices from the rat. Effects of neurotropic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Chloride; Amobarbital; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Paraoxon; Physostigmine; Potassium; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental | 1973 |
Uptake kinetics and ion requirements for extraneuronal uptake of noradrenaline by arterial smooth muscle and collagen.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Choline; Cold Temperature; Collagen; Female; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sodium; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1973 |
Acetylcholine release from the rabbit isolated superior cervical ganglion preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Choline; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Studies on the crystalline lens. XX. Influence of sodium substitutes on cation composition of intracellular fluid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Lens, Crystalline; Lithium; Organ Culture Techniques; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Sodium-free fluid reabsorption in Necturus kidney perfused with sodium-free media.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cesium; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Urodela | 1973 |
Choline activation of lithium transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Choline; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium | 1973 |
Development of Na+-stimulated glucose oxidation in synaptosomes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Deoxy Sugars; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Ouabain; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Permeability of muscle fiber membrane for sodium ions in stationary conditions].
Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Diffusion; Ions; Lithium; Models, Biological; Myofibrils; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1973 |
Effect of acute and chronic administration of lithium on steady-state levels of mouse brain choline and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Lithium; Male; Mice; Time Factors | 1973 |
The role of sodium pump in the inhibition of smooth muscle responsiveness to agonists during potassium restoration.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spleen; Temperature | 1973 |
[The effect of sodium-free solutions on glucose consumption and the rate of glycolysis in frog sartorius muscles].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Choline; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lithium; Muscles; Sorbitol; Xylose | 1973 |
A furosemide-sensitive cotransport of sodium plus potassium in the human red cell.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diffusion; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Furosemide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Ionic dependence of reversal voltage of the light response in Limulus ventral photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Light; Lithium; Magnesium; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1974 |
Effects of cations on ouabain binding by intact human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Models, Biological; Ouabain; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrase | 1974 |
Relationship between ionic content and ionic transport, short-circuit current and potential difference in the epithelium of toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Choline; Epithelium; Lithium; Ouabain; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
The influence of the extracellular counter-ion on the sodium-dependent, ouabain-uninhibited sodium efflux from human erythrocytes.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Cesium; Choline; Erythrocytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tromethamine | 1974 |
Transport of D-glucose by brush border membranes isolated from the renal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Deoxy Sugars; Galactose; Glucose; Glycosides; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lithium; Mannitol; Mannose; Phlorhizin; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Studies on pigment migration in the melanophores of the teleost. Fundulus heteroclitus (L).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Chromatophores; Colchicine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epinephrine; Fishes; Glucose; Golgi Apparatus; Histocytochemistry; Lithium; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pigments, Biological; Sodium; Strophanthins; Synapses; Vinblastine | 1974 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. II. Interaction of alkali and alkaline earth cations.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ions; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tromethamine | 1971 |
The effects of inorganic ions on the storage and uptake of H3-norepinephrine by rat heart slices.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Edetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1969 |
[Study of the stationary state of muscle fibers with different substitutes for sodium in the medium].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates | 1972 |
Extracellular cations and the movement of choline across the erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Choline; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium | 1972 |
Some observations of the mode of action of ouabain upon the electrical activity of mammalian retinas.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Electroretinography; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lithium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Retina; Sodium | 1972 |
Tubular resistance in Necturus kidney during ionic substitutions.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Sodium; Urodela | 1972 |
Membrane potential of K-depleted smooth-muscle cells of the guinea-pig's taenia coli in solutions containing lithium or choline.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1972 |
Intracellular and transepithelial potential recording from the goldfish intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Cyprinidae; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rubidium | 1972 |
A quantitative study of the ionic basis of extraneuronal potential changes in the central nervous system of the cockroach (Periplaneta americana L.).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Insecta; Lithium; Magnesium; Neurons; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1971 |
Electrical and mechanical events in depolarized cardiac muscle fibers during low sodium perfusion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Choline; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Uptake and release of calcium in rabbit vagus nerve.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzoates; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Guanethidine; Iodoacetates; Lithium; Mercury; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
The role of the epithelium in control of corneal hydration.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Cornea; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Depolarization and calcium entry in squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cyanides; Electrophysiology; Ethers; Half-Life; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Lithium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Oligomycins; Proteins; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effect of sulphydryl reagents on the release of ox growth hormone in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Colchicine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glucose; Glutathione; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Mercaptoethanol; Nitro Compounds; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tetracaine; Uncoupling Agents | 1971 |
Quantitative determinations by ion pair extraction. 10. Extraction of picrate ion pairs into polar organic solvents.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Chloroform; Choline; Crystallization; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Ketones; Lithium; Picrates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Factors influencing choline movements in rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kinetics; Lithium; Microscopy, Electron; Proteins; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Effect of sodium ions on calcium movements in isolated synaptic terminals.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Lithium; Nerve Endings; Osmotic Pressure; Ouabain; Rats; Sodium; Synapses | 1970 |
Changes produced by sodium-free condition in the receptor potential of the non-myelinated terminal in pacinian corpuscles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cats; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Lithium; Mesentery; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1968 |
Role of sodium ions in phenol red transport by renal tubules of the goldfish.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cesium; Choline; Coloring Agents; Cyprinidae; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature | 1970 |
Effect of physostigmine on sodium efflux of frog muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Lithium; Muscles; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Rana esculenta; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1971 |
The effect of veratridine on sodium-sensitive radiocalcium uptake in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cevanes; Choline; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Time Factors; Veratrine | 1971 |
Effect of removing the external sodium on the electrical and mechanical activities of the pregnant mouse myometrium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sodium; Sucrose; Uterus | 1971 |
Effect of the cationic environment on immune haemolysis of high potassium and low potassium sheep erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Choline; Complement System Proteins; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sheep; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1969 |
Effects of monovalent cations on sodium permeability of human red cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1970 |
Choline permeability in cardiac muscle cells of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Myocardium; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium | 1970 |
The binding of some sodium substitutes to chondroitin sulfate.
Topics: Binding Sites; Choline; Chondroitin; Electrochemistry; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1970 |
The influence of alkali metals on the incorporation of labelled phosphate into ATP in red cell ghosts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 1970 |
[Permeability of muscle fiber membrane for sodium ions and the distribution of sodium ions between the muscle fibers and the medium].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1967 |
The role of sodium and potassium in insulin secretion from rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Lithium; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tolbutamide | 1968 |
Resting potential of isolated beef cornea.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Choline; Cornea; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Lithium; Methods; Ophthalmology; Perfusion; Potassium; Pressure; Sodium; Time Factors | 1968 |
Active transport by the cecropia midgut. IV. Specificity of the transport mechanism for potassium.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Insecta; Lithium; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Rubidium; Sodium | 1968 |
The role of sodium and potassium ions in the generation of the electro-olfactogram.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium; Choline; Hydrazines; Limbic System; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1968 |
Recent experiments on the properties of the Na efflux from squid axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Lithium; Magnesium; Mollusca; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1968 |
Rapid, respiration-independent binding of alkali metal cations by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Choline; Electron Transport; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lithium; Metals; Mitochondria, Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rotenone; Rubidium; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Role of sodium in the intestinal active transport of organic solutes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythritol; Glycerol; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbose | 1968 |
Effect of metabolism on the excitability of the squid giant axon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Electrophysiology; Lithium; Mollusca; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1968 |
Non-enzymic incorporation of amines into proteolipid protein.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipoproteins; Lithium; Mescaline; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Serotonin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptamines | 1968 |
The influence of calcium on sodium efflux in squid axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choline; Cyanides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Lithium; Magnesium; Mollusca; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Strontium | 1969 |
Effects of sodium, potassium, and calcium ions on slow and spike potentials in single photoreceptor cells.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Electrophysiology; Light; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1969 |
Myo-inositol transport in slices of rat kidney cortex. II. Effect of the ionic composition of the medium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Culture Media; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Kidney; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium | 1969 |
Depression of junctional membrane permeability by substitution of lithium for extracellular sodium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Diptera; Electrodes; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Time Factors | 1969 |
Potassium fluxes in dialyzed squid axons.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Dialysis; Lithium; Methods; Mollusca; Phosphates; Potassium; Pyruvates; Seawater; Sodium; Strophanthins | 1969 |
Spike electrogenesis in cultured heart cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Lithium; Manganese; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Sodium; Strontium | 1969 |
The ouabain-sensitive fluxes of sodium and potassium in squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Cesium; Choline; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Mollusca; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Active transport and passive fluxes of K, Na, and Li in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Neurons; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Effect of extracellular sodium on the inotropic activity of sympathomimetic amines.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1965 |
Studies on the mechanism of intestinal absorption of sugars. 8. Cation inhibition of active sugar transport and 22Na influx into hamster small intestine, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cesium; Choline; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Ions; Lithium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tromethamine | 1965 |
Influence of ouabain on metabolism of rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lithium; Ouabain; Rats | 1965 |
Grouped discharges of the crayfish stretch receptor neuron under intracellular injections of drugs and ions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Crustacea; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lithium; Magnesium; Nickel; Pressoreceptors; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium | 1965 |
The polarographic determination of the respiration of the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Rats | 1965 |
Histochemical studies on the uptake of horseradish peroxidase by rat kidney slices.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Fluoroacetates; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Male; Nitrogen; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidases; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1965 |
Amino acid accumulation and incorporation in rat intestine in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Male; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Hydrolysates; Rats; Sodium | 1966 |
Effect of mono- and divalent cations on in vitro lipolysis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium | 1966 |
The effect of the ionic milieu on the response of rabbit cardiac muscle to ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Alanine and sodium fluxes across mucosal border of rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lithium; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Tromethamine | 1967 |
Effect of changes in the chemical environment of the retina on the 2 components of the early receptor potential.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Environmental Exposure; Evoked Potentials; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Rubidium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1967 |
Lithium transport across squid axon membrane.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Choline; Decapodiformes; Kinetics; Lithium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1984 |
Some properties of the Na+ + K+-linked Mg2+-dependent adenosine triphosphatase from the erythrocyte plasma membrane of the flounder (Platichthys flesus L.).
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Choline; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Female; Fishes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1981 |
Influence of sodium and calcium ions and membrane potential on glutamate receptor desensitization.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Grasshoppers; Guanidines; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium | 1982 |
The glutamate-isolated mass receptor potential of the frog's retina. II. Sodium and potassium dependence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Light; Lithium; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Retina; Sodium | 1983 |
RBC-choline: changes by lithium and relation to prophylactic response.
Topics: Age Factors; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Middle Aged; Plasma; Psychotic Disorders; Sex Factors | 1984 |
Factors affecting choline transport by the cat superior cervical ganglion during and following stimulation, and the relationship between choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
On the mechanism of the inhibition of fast axonal transport caused by exposure of frog spinal ganglia to the sodium-deficient medium.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1981 |
Lithium, red blood cell choline and clinical state. A prospective study in manic-depressive patients.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Ergothioneine; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 1984 |
Choline and PAH transport across blood-CSF barriers: the effect of lithium.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Arachnoid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ouabain; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Rana catesbeiana | 1982 |
The effect of lithium on rat erythrocyte choline, glycine and glutathione levels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
In vitro osmoregulation of taurine in fetal mouse hearts.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fetal Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Propranolol; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taurine; Time Factors | 1984 |
Elevation of RBC glycine and choline levels in geriatric patients treated with lithium.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male | 1983 |
Lithium treatment during pregnancy: a case study of erythrocyte choline content and lithium transport.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1983 |
Erythrocyte choline concentrations and cluster headache.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Choline; Cluster Headache; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Middle Aged; Vascular Headaches | 1984 |
Lithium-induced increases in red blood cell choline and memory performance in Alzheimer-type dementia.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Memory; Middle Aged | 1984 |
Decay in plasma lithium and normalization in red blood cell choline following cessation of lithium treatment in two elderly individuals with Alzheimer-type dementia.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1984 |
Nigericin-induced transient changes in rat-liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Nigericin; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Succinates; Tromethamine | 1984 |
The voltage-sensitivity of Na-Ca exchange in the squid axon.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choline; Cyanides; Decapodiformes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Sodium | 1984 |
Metabolic abnormality in cluster headache.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Cluster Headache; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Vascular Headaches | 1984 |
Plasma and erythrocyte choline concentrations in rats following chronic treatment with lithium or choline.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Erythrocyte choline transport in drug-free and lithium-treated individuals.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium | 1984 |
Levels of red blood cell choline after discontinuation of lithium therapy.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1982 |
Acute and chronic effects of lithium in therapeutically relevant concentrations on potassium uptake into astrocytes.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Humans; Lithium; Potassium; Potassium Radioisotopes | 1982 |
In vitro kinetics of the intestinal transport of riboflavin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavins; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Riboflavin; Temperature | 1983 |
Contractions induced by sodium withdrawal in crab (Callinectes danae) muscle fibres.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brachyura; Caffeine; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Sensory Thresholds; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1983 |
Erythrocyte choline concentrations are elevated in manic patients.
Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Male; Rats | 1980 |
Effect of external cation and anion substitutions on sodium transport in isolated frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rubidium; Skin; Sodium | 1980 |
Calcium and pancreatic beta-cell function. XI. Modification of 45Ca fluxes by Na+ removal.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Obese; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions; Sucrose | 1980 |
Transport and metabolism of choline in synaptosomes: ionic requirement.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Elevation of choline and glycine in red blood cells of psychiatric patients due to lithium treatment.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lithium; Male; Schizophrenia | 1981 |
Na+-dependent H+ efflux from proximal tubule: evidence for reversible Na+-H+ exchange.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium | 1981 |
A mechanism for the accumulation of choline in erythrocytes during treatment with lithium.
Topics: Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Phospholipids; Time Factors | 1980 |
Mechanism of lithium-induced elevation in red blood cell choline content: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Middle Aged; Phospholipids; Time Factors | 1980 |
[Effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and pilocarpine on the oxygen uptake in rat submandibular gland (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Lithium; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1981 |
Effects of lithium chloride on the cholinergic system in different brain regions in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterases; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Lithium; Male; Mice; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1980 |
Characteristics of an amino acid transport system in rat liver for glutamine, asparagine, histidine, and closely related analogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Liver; Male; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Tryptophan and phenylalanine transport in rat cerebral cortex slices as influenced by sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Effects of lithium on blood-brain barrier transport of the neurotransmitter precursors choline, tyrosine and tryptophan.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Male; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1980 |
Measurement of choline concentration and transport in human erythrocytes by 1H NMR: comparison of normal blood and that from lithium-treated psychiatric patients.
Topics: Biological Transport; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1980 |
[Effect of osmotic pressure of the medium on caffeine contractures of frog sartorius muscles].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Osmotic Pressure; Ranidae; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Red-cell choline in manic-depressive patients taking lithium.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium | 1980 |
Observations on the mechanism for the active extrusion of lithium in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Nerve Fibers; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Rabbits; Sodium; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Effects of rapid changes of external Na+ concentration at different moments during the action potential in guinea-pig myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1994 |
Hydrolysis of exogenous [3H]phosphatidylcholine by brain membranes and cytosol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytosol; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Ethanol exerts differential effects on high affinity choline uptake in neuron-enriched cultures from 8-day-old chick embryo cerebral hemispheres.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Ethanol; Kinetics; Lithium; Neurons; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1995 |
Influence of organic cations on basic amino-acid uptake by human placental villi.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cations; Choline; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lysine; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium | 1995 |
Reduction of extracellular Na+ causes a release of Ca2+ from internal stores in airway epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Rabbits; Sodium; Thapsigargin; Trachea | 1997 |
Sodium-dependent and -independent choline uptake by type II epithelial cells from rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Hemicholinium 3; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lithium; Lung; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium | 1998 |
Independence of dimethylamiloride-sensitive Li+ efflux pathways and Na+-Li+ countertransport in human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Anions; Antiporters; Bumetanide; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ion Transport; Lithium; Osmotic Pressure; Ouabain; Phloretin; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Na+-dependent Ca2+ extrusion governs response recovery in frog olfactory receptor cells.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Choline; Cilia; Cyclohexanols; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Eucalyptol; Lipotropic Agents; Lithium; Menthol; Monoterpenes; Niflumic Acid; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Rana temporaria; Smell; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Solvents; Terpenes | 1998 |
Expression of transfected human Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-1) in the the basolateral membrane of opossum kidney cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Diuretics; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lipotropic Agents; Lithium; Membrane Proteins; Opossums; Potassium; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Transfection | 1999 |
Cationic modulation of human dopamine transporter: dopamine uptake and inhibition of uptake.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrodes; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Metals, Alkali; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium; Recombinant Proteins; Regression Analysis; Sodium | 1999 |
Brain myo-inositol level is elevated in Ts65Dn mouse and reduced after lithium treatment.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; Inositol; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Protons | 2000 |
Role played by sodium in activity-dependent secretion of neurotrophins - revisited.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gluconates; Hippocampus; Ionophores; Lithium; Male; Meglumine; Monensin; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sucrose | 2000 |
Na/Li countertransport abnormalities in type 1 diabetes with and without nephropathy are familial.
Topics: Adult; Antiporters; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Male; Nuclear Family; Reference Values; Sodium; Triglycerides | 2001 |
A standing Na+ conductance in rat carotid body type I cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Amiloride; Animals; Carotid Body; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Gadolinium; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2001 |
Na(+)-coupled transport of L-carnitine via high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 and its subcellular localization in kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Potassium; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Transfection; Urothelium | 2001 |
Characterization of L-glutamine transport by a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Neuroblastoma; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Univalent cations and the respiration of brain-cortex slices.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Choline; Ions; Lithium; Metabolism; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium | 1962 |
Some factors influencing the plateau-formation in Co-treated or Nitreated single myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Choline; Coal Tar; Cocaine; Electrophysiology; Lithium; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nickel; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sucrose; Urethane | 1962 |
NET MOVEMENTS OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM, AND THEIR RELATION TO RESPIRATION, IN SLICES OF RAT LIVER INCUBATED IN VITRO.
Topics: Cell Respiration; Choline; Cold Temperature; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lithium; Liver; Magnesium; Metabolism; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Strophanthins | 1963 |
[EFFECTS OF ABNORMAL IONS ON THE VENTRICULAR MECHANOGRAM OF THE ISOLATED DOGFISH HEART].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cesium; Choline; Dogfish; Fishes; Heart; Ions; Lithium; Magnesium; Physiology; Potassium; Research; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium | 1963 |
THE NON-ESSENTIALITY OF SODIUM IONS FOR INTESTINAL CALCIUM TRANSPORT.
Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Intestines; Ions; Lithium; Metabolism; Phosphates; Physiology; Rats; Research; Salts; Sodium | 1963 |
INTESTINAL TRANSPORT OF TRYPTOPHAN AND ITS DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Cricetinae; Intestines; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Potassium; Proteins; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF IONIC ENVIRONMENT ON METABOLISM AND STRUCTURE OF RAT KIDNEY SLICES.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Choline; Glucose; Guanidine; Guanidines; Ions; Lithium; Liver; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Water | 1964 |
TRANSPORT OF GLYCINE BY PIGEON RED CELLS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Lithium; Pharmacology; Photometry; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1964 |
EXTERNAL SODIUM CONCENTRATION AND ERYTHROCYTE SODIUM TURNOVER.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Chemical Analysis; Choline; Erythrocytes; Ions; Lithium; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1964 |
THE ELECTROGENIC ACTION OF CATIONS ON CAT SPINAL MOTONEURONS.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Cations; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Ions; Lithium; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Pharmacology; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Rubidium; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 1964 |
EFFECT OF EXTERNAL SODIUM ON NET POTASSIUM UPTAKE BY FROG MUSCLE.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cesium; Choline; Cyanides; Lithium; Metabolism; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Stomach | 1965 |
THE DEPENDENCE OF EFFLUX OF SODIUM FROM FROG MUSCLE ON INTERNAL SODIUM AND EXTERNAL POTASSIUM.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Culture Media; Extracellular Space; Ion Exchange; Ions; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1965 |
IONIC SELECTIVITY IN PERFUSED GIANT AXONS.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cesium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Metabolism; Mollusca; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1965 |
A 1HMRS study of the anterior cingulate gyrus in euthymic bipolar patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Ionic basis of a mechanotransduction current in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Ions; Lithium; Magnesium; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Models, Theoretical; Neurons, Afferent; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Tetraethylammonium; Tromethamine; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels | 2006 |
Nano-biphasic ionic liquid systems composed of hydrophobic phosphonium salts and a hydrophilic ammonium salt.
Topics: Choline; Coordination Complexes; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Imides; Ionic Liquids; Lithium; Nanostructures; Organophosphorus Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salts | 2012 |
Electrophysiological characterization of human and mouse sodium-dependent citrate transporters (NaCT/SLC13A5) reveal species differences with respect to substrate sensitivity and cation dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Choline; Citric Acid Cycle; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Female; Humans; Lithium; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Early metabolic responses to lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Male; Microdialysis; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus | 2015 |
Anterior cingulate cortex neuro-metabolic changes underlying lithium-induced euthymia in bipolar depression: A longitudinal
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lithium; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2021 |
Bio-additives Derived from Ricinoleic Acid and Choline with Improved Tribological Properties in Lithium Base Grease.
Topics: Choline; Hydrocarbons; Ionic Liquids; Lithium; Lubricants; Ricinoleic Acids | 2022 |
Elevated choline in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of lithium responders with bipolar I disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Humans; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prefrontal Cortex | 2023 |
Microwave-ultra-fast recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Electric Power Supplies; Ethylene Glycols; Ions; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Metals; Microwaves; Recycling; Urea | 2023 |