levamisole has been researched along with pyrantel in 52 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 22 (42.31) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (21.15) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (25.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (11.54) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bolin, TD; Davis, AE; Duncombe, VM; Fagan, MR; Kelly, JD | 1 |
| Bassily, S; Farid, Z; Hassan, A; Laughlin, LW; Miner, WF | 1 |
| Boersema, JH | 1 |
| Al-Issa, TB; Wahab, HA | 1 |
| Leland, SE; Ridley, RK; Slonka, GF; Zimmerman, GL | 1 |
| Atchison, WD; Geary, TG; Manning, B; Thompson, DP; VandeWaa, EA | 1 |
| Bjørn, H; Nansen, P; Roepstorff, A; Waller, PJ | 1 |
| Roberts, JA | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Gration, KA; Harrow, ID; Pinnock, RD; Sattelle, DB | 1 |
| Biehl, LG | 1 |
| DiPietro, JA; Todd, KS | 1 |
| Bose, S; Deb, BN; Dhage, KR; Rajasekariah, GR | 1 |
| Marriner, S | 1 |
| Coles, GC; East, JM; Jenkins, SM | 1 |
| Blair, LS; Campbell, WC | 1 |
| Chege, SW; Gitoho, F; Kinyanjui, H; Mwega, VJ; Rees, PH; Wanene, GS | 1 |
| Apte, VV; Gadgil, SD; Nanivadekar, AS | 1 |
| Ahmed, N; Biswas, K; Islam, AF; Mahmood, G; Sadeque, M | 1 |
| Cline, BL | 1 |
| Ali, S; Asaduzzaman, M; Hamid, AA; Huq, F; Yasmin, M | 1 |
| Sinniah, B; Sinniah, D | 1 |
| Hsu, WH | 1 |
| Jolivet, G; Kerboeuf, D | 1 |
| Evans, AM; Martin, RJ; Pennington, AJ; Robertson, SJ | 1 |
| Beugnet, F; Kerboeuf, D; Nicolle, JC; Soubieux, D | 1 |
| Biorn, H; Nansen, P; Várady, M | 1 |
| Barnes, EH; Bjørn, H; Dangolla, A; Willeberg, P | 1 |
| Bjørn, H; Craven, J; Nansen, P; Várady, M | 1 |
| Corba, J; Hrcková, G; Várady, M | 1 |
| Barnes, EH; Bjørn, H; Craven, J; Henriksen, SA; Nansen, P | 1 |
| Dobson, RJ; Kotze, AC; Stein, PA | 1 |
| Hazell, SL; Jorgensen, MA; Mendz, GL; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Bjørn, HE; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP | 1 |
| Bjørn, H; Corba, J; DeMeeŵs, T; Nansen, P; Snábel, V; Várady, M | 1 |
| Chartier, C; Etter, E; Goudeau, C; Hoste, H; Lefrileux, Y; Soubirac, F | 1 |
| Hall, A; Holland, C | 1 |
| Ban, A; Ikeya, C; Ishih, A; Terada, M; Yanoh, M | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Failing, K; Gerwert, S | 1 |
| Egorov, IV; Kotina, LN | 1 |
| Bai, G; Clark, CL; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP | 1 |
| Clark, CL; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP; Trailovic, SM | 1 |
| Bartos, M; Bouzat, C; Rayes, D | 1 |
| Bouzat, C; Flamini, M; Hernando, G; Rayes, D | 1 |
| Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP | 1 |
| Coleman, GT; Kopp, SR; Kotze, AC; McCarthy, JS | 1 |
| Francis, A; Geary, TG; Ruiz-Lancheros, E; Viau, C; Walter, TN | 1 |
| Beech, RN; Buxton, SK; Charvet, CL; Martin, RJ; Neveu, C; Robertson, AP | 1 |
| Buxton, SK; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP | 1 |
| Coleman, GT; Knox, MR; Kopp, SR; Kotze, AC; Sarai, RS | 1 |
| Afify, HA; Farghaly, AM; Mostafa, E; Storey, B; Taha, AA; Wolstenholme, AJ | 1 |
| Beech, RN; Blanchard, A; Castagnone-Sereno, P; Charvet, CL; Courtot, E; Crisford, A; Duguet, T; Guégnard, F; Harmache, A; Holden-Dye, L; Neveu, C; O'Connor, V; Reaves, B; Sauvé, C; Wolstenholme, AJ | 1 |
5 review(s) available for levamisole and pyrantel
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Anthelmintics used in treatment of parasitic infections of horses.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Guanidines; Horse Diseases; Horses; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasitic Diseases; Parasitic Diseases, Animal; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Strongyle Infections, Equine | 1987 |
Current drug regimens for the treatment of intestinal helminth infections.
Topics: Anthelmintics; Ascariasis; Cestode Infections; Helminthiasis; Hookworm Infections; Host-Parasite Interactions; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Niclosamide; Paromomycin; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Pyrvinium Compounds; Quinacrine; Strongyloidiasis; Tetrachloroethylene; Thiabendazole; Trichuriasis | 1982 |
Geographical variation in Ascaris lumbricoides fecundity and its implications for helminth control.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascariasis; Ascaris lumbricoides; Bangladesh; Child; Child, Preschool; Feces; Female; Fertility; Humans; Levamisole; Male; Nigeria; Parasite Egg Count; Pyrantel | 2000 |
Mode of action of levamisole and pyrantel, anthelmintic resistance, E153 and Q57.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Resistance; Levamisole; Nematoda; Pyrantel | 2007 |
Levamisole receptors: a second awakening.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Caenorhabditis elegans; Calcium Signaling; Depsipeptides; Drug Resistance; Genes, Helminth; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Levamisole; Models, Molecular; Pyrantel; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity; Xenopus | 2012 |
3 trial(s) available for levamisole and pyrantel
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Single dose treatment of hookworm in Murang'a district.
Topics: Africa, Eastern; Anthelmintics; Bephenium Compounds; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hookworm Infections; Humans; Levamisole; Naphthalenes; Parasite Egg Count; Pyrantel; Thiocyanates | 1974 |
Efficacy of levamisole, mebendazole, piperazine and pyrantel in roundworm infection. By National Anthelmintic Study Group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Ascariasis; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Levamisole; Male; Mebendazole; Middle Aged; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Random Allocation | 1984 |
The anthelmintic effects of pyrantel pamoate, oxantel-pyrantel pamoate, levamisole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematodes.
Topics: Anthelmintics; Ascariasis; Benzimidazoles; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Levamisole; Male; Mebendazole; Necatoriasis; Pyrantel; Pyrantel Pamoate; Trichuriasis | 1981 |
44 other study(ies) available for levamisole and pyrantel
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection in the rat: effect of iron and protein deficiency on the anthelmintic efficacy of mebendazole, pyrantel, piperazine, and levamisole.
Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Anthelmintics; Child; Humans; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Nematode Infections; Nippostrongylus; Piperazines; Protein Deficiency; Pyrantel; Rats | 1979 |
Comparative single/dose treatment of hookworm and roundworm infections with levamisole, pyrantel and bephenium*.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ancylostomiasis; Ascariasis; Bephenium Compounds; Child; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrantel | 1977 |
[Anthelmintics in the control of trichostrongylids and lungworms in ruminants (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Drug Resistance; Levamisole; Lung Diseases, Parasitic; Morantel; Pyrantel; Trichostrongyloidea; Trichostrongyloidiasis | 1977 |
Comparative trial of pyrantel, levamisole and bephenium in the treatment of intestinal worms in Iraq.
Topics: Bephenium Compounds; Female; Helminthiasis; Humans; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Levamisole; Male; Pyrantel | 1977 |
Detection of activity for various anthelmintics against in vitro-produced Cooperia punctata.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Bephenium Compounds; Cambendazole; Carbon Disulfide; Coumaphos; Dichlorvos; Dithiazanine; Fenthion; Insecticides; Larva; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Niclosamide; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Pyrvinium Compounds; Quinacrine; Sodium Chloride; Thiabendazole; Trichlorfon; Trichostrongyloidea | 1975 |
Comparative neuromuscular blocking actions of levamisole and pyrantel-type anthelmintics on rat and gastrointestinal nematode somatic muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Choline; Diaphragm; Female; Haemonchus; In Vitro Techniques; Levamisole; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nematoda; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pyrantel; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Resistance to levamisole and cross-resistance between pyrantel and levamisole in Oesophagostomum quadrispinulatum and Oesophagostomum dentatum of pigs.
Topics: Animals; Drug Resistance; Feces; Female; Levamisole; Oesophagostomum; Pyrantel; Species Specificity; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Swine | 1990 |
Toxocara vitulorum: treatment based on the duration of the infectivity of buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis) for their calves.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Buffaloes; Female; Guanidines; Levamisole; Milk; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Santonin; Thiabendazole; Time Factors; Toxocariasis | 1989 |
Evidence that levamisole, pyrantel, morantel, amidantel, deacylated amidantel and hycanthone may act on acetylcholine receptors of central neurones of Helix aspersa.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Helix, Snails; Hycanthone; Levamisole; Morantel; Neurons; Phenylenediamines; Pyrantel; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1988 |
Actions of potent cholinergic anthelmintics (morantel, pyrantel and levamisole) on an identified insect neurone reveal pharmacological differences between nematode and insect acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; Iontophoresis; Levamisole; Mecamylamine; Morantel; Motor Neurons; Nematoda; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrantel; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1988 |
Anthelmintics for swine.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Dichlorvos; Fenbendazole; Helminthiasis; Helminthiasis, Animal; Hygromycin B; Ivermectin; Lactones; Levamisole; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Swine; Swine Diseases; Thiabendazole | 1986 |
Response of preadult Necator americanus to some known anthelmintics in hamsters.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anthelmintics; Bephenium Compounds; Body Weight; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Mesocricetus; Necator; Necatoriasis; Pyrantel; Tetramisole; Thiabendazole | 1986 |
Anthelmintic drugs.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzimidazoles; Cats; Cattle; Diethylcarbamazine; Dogs; Helminthiasis; Helminthiasis, Animal; Horses; Ivermectin; Lactones; Levamisole; Morantel; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazine; Piperazines; Praziquantel; Pyrantel; Salicylanilides; Sheep; Tetramisole | 1986 |
The mode of action of four anthelmintics.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Bephenium Compounds; Binding Sites; Ganglia; Levamisole; Membrane Potentials; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Nematoda; Paralysis; Pyrantel; Pyridines | 1974 |
Chemotherapy of Trichinella spiralis infections (a review).
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Antinematodal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Cadmium; Carbamates; Cycloheptanes; Cyclopentanes; Diethylcarbamazine; Ethanol; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Imidazoles; Insecticides; Levamisole; Metronidazole; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Tetramisole; Thiabendazole; Thiazoles; Trichinella; Trichinellosis | 1974 |
Incidence of helminthic infections and comparative study of pyrantel pamoate with levamisole and mebendazole in hospital patients at Barisal, Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascariasis; Bangladesh; Benzimidazoles; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hookworm Infections; Humans; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Pyrantel; Pyrantel Pamoate; Trichuriasis | 1984 |
Epidemiological study and comparison of pyrantel and levamisole in the treatment of roundworm and hookworm infestations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Child; Hookworm Infections; Humans; Levamisole; Nematode Infections; Parasite Egg Count; Pyrantel | 1982 |
Drug interactions of levamisole with pyrantel tartrate and dichlorvos in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterases; Dichlorvos; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Levamisole; Male; Pyrantel; Pyrantel Tartrate; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1981 |
Repeated anthelmintic treatments and receptivity of mice to experimental infections with Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Nematospiroides dubius).
Topics: Animals; Female; Immunity; Levamisole; Male; Mice; Pyrantel; Pyrantel Tartrate; Trichostrongyloidea; Trichostrongyloidiasis | 1980 |
The action of pyrantel as an agonist and an open channel blocker at acetylcholine receptors in isolated Ascaris suum muscle vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascaris suum; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Levamisole; Muscles; Pyrantel | 1994 |
Use of free living stages to study the effects of thiabendazole, levamisole, pyrantel and ivermectin on the fine structure of Haemonchus contortus and Heligmosomoides polygyrus.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Haemonchus; Ivermectin; Larva; Levamisole; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrantel; Sheep; Thiabendazole; Trichostrongyloidea | 1996 |
In vitro characterization of anthelmintic susceptibility of field isolates of the pig nodular worm Oesophagostomum spp., susceptible or resistant to various anthelmintics.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Drug Resistance; Ivermectin; Larva; Levamisole; Morantel; Oesophagostomum; Ovum; Pyrantel; Swine; Thiabendazole | 1996 |
Faecal egg count reduction percentage calculations to detect anthelmintic resistance in Oesophagostomum spp. in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Confidence Intervals; Drug Resistance; Feces; Female; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Models, Statistical; Oesophagostomiasis; Oesophagostomum; Parasite Egg Count; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1997 |
In vitro characterization of lines of Oesophagostomum dentatum selected or not selected for resistance to pyrantel, levamisole and ivermectin.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance; Female; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Oesophagostomum; Oocytes; Pyrantel; Species Specificity | 1997 |
The in vitro motility response to various anthelmintics of third-stage larvae of Oesophagostomum spp. from pigs.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Resistance; Ivermectin; Larva; Levamisole; Morantel; Oesophagostomum; Pyrantel; Swine; Thiabendazole | 1998 |
A comparison of in vitro tests and a faecal egg count reduction test in detecting anthelmintic resistance in horse strongyles.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Resistance; Feces; Horse Diseases; Horses; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Mebendazole; Parasite Egg Count; Pyrantel; Strongylida Infections; Strongylus; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiabendazole | 1999 |
Investigation of intestinal nematode responses to naphthalophos and pyrantel using a larval development assay.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Haemonchus; Larva; Levamisole; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ostertagia; Pyrantel; Trichostrongyloidea; Trichostrongylus | 1999 |
Fumarate metabolism and the microaerophily of Campylobacter species.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Campylobacter; Fumarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Levamisole; Malates; Morantel; Pyrantel; Thiabendazole | 1999 |
Pyrantel resistance alters nematode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor single-channel properties.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Drug Resistance; Ion Channels; Levamisole; Nematoda; Phosphorylation; Probability; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic; Swine | 2000 |
The sexually linked Mpi locus is presumably involved in imidothiazole resistance in Oesophagostomum dentatum parasites.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Drug Resistance; Female; Genetic Linkage; Levamisole; Male; Mebendazole; Oesophagostomum; Pyrantel; Sex Chromosomes; Swine; Thiazoles | 2000 |
A questionnaire survey on the practices adopted to control gastrointestinal nematode parasitism in dairy goat farms in France.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzimidazoles; Female; France; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Goat Diseases; Goats; Ivermectin; Levamisole; Macrolides; Nematode Infections; Pyrantel; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Effects of anthelmintics on the development of eggs of Angiostrongylus costaricensis in vitro.
Topics: Angiostrongylus; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Levamisole; Ovum; Pyrantel | 2001 |
Prevalence of levamisole and benzimidazole resistance in oesophagostomum populations of pig-breeding farms in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance; Feces; Female; Germany; Levamisole; Oesophagostomum; Pyrantel; Species Specificity; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Swine | 2002 |
[Delayed diagnosis of ascaridiasis in a female patient with broncho-obstructive and dyspeptic syndromes and eosinophilia].
Topics: Aged; Ascaridiasis; Bronchial Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyspepsia; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Levamisole; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Pyrantel; Time Factors | 2003 |
Methyridine (2-[2-methoxyethyl]-pyridine]) and levamisole activate different ACh receptor subtypes in nematode parasites: a new lead for levamisole-resistance.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaris suum; Bephenium Compounds; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Indolizines; Isometric Contraction; Larva; Levamisole; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Isoforms; Pyrantel; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2003 |
Oxantel is an N-type (methyridine and nicotine) agonist not an L-type (levamisole and pyrantel) agonist: classification of cholinergic anthelmintics in Ascaris.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascaris suum; Cluster Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levamisole; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyrantel; Pyridines; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2004 |
Molecular determinants of pyrantel selectivity in nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anthelmintics; Binding Sites; Humans; Levamisole; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2006 |
Activation of single nicotinic receptor channels from Caenorhabditis elegans muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Levamisole; Morantel; Muscles; Mutant Proteins; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2007 |
Phenotypic characterization of two Ancylostoma caninum isolates with different susceptibilities to the anthelmintic pyrantel.
Topics: Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Bephenium Compounds; Dogs; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Larva; Levamisole; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2008 |
Activity of novel nicotinic anthelmintics in cut preparations of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Aminoacetonitrile; Animals; Anthelmintics; Caenorhabditis elegans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Indolizines; Levamisole; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2011 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recording of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in adult Brugia malayi muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anthelmintics; Bephenium Compounds; Brugia malayi; Electrophysiology; Elephantiasis, Filarial; Female; Ion Channels; Levamisole; Muscle Cells; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylenediamines; Pyrantel; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2013 |
In vitro levamisole selection pressure on larval stages of Haemonchus contortus over nine generations gives rise to drug resistance and target site gene expression changes specific to the early larval stages only.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Drug Resistance; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Helminth Proteins; Larva; Levamisole; Male; Pyrantel; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 2015 |
Transient effects of levamisole on Brugia malayi microfilariae.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Brugia malayi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levamisole; Microfilariae; Paralysis; Pyrantel | 2015 |
Deciphering the molecular determinants of cholinergic anthelmintic sensitivity in nematodes: When novel functional validation approaches highlight major differences between the model Caenorhabditis elegans and parasitic species.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Anthelmintics; Antinematodal Agents; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Gene Silencing; Genes, Helminth; Haemonchus; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Levamisole; Nematoda; Nematode Infections; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Protein Subunits; Pyrantel; Receptors, Cholinergic; Recombinant Proteins; Xenopus laevis | 2018 |