leukotriene-a4 and diacetyldichlorofluorescein

Leukotrienes are important mediators in a number of inflammatory diseases and therefore are a target of several therapeutic approaches. The first committed step in the synthesis of leukotrienes is the conversion of arachidonic acid to leukotriene A(4) (LTA(4)) in two successive reactions catalyzed by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX). Assays to measure 5-LOX activity typically have been low throughput and time consuming. In this article, we describe a fluorescence assay that is amenable to high-throughput screening in a 384-well microplate format. The fluorescent signal is measured during oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) by human 5-LOX. The assay has been found to reliably identify small molecule inhibitors of human 5-LOX. The IC(50) values of several 5-LOX inhibitors in this new assay are comparable to those determined in a standard spectrophotometric assay that measures the formation of the 5(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HpETE) product. In addition, we demonstrate the use of the assay in a high-throughput screen of the Pfizer compound collection to identify inhibitors of 5-LOX.

Topics: Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Chromogenic Compounds; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Leukotriene A4; Leukotrienes; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity