lead has been researched along with thyroxine in 41 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (26.83) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (14.63) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (24.39) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 9 (21.95) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (12.20) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Der, R; Fahim, M; Fahim, Z; Yousef, M | 1 |
| Evans, HE; Glass, L; Jhaveri, R; Khan, F; Lavorgna, L; Ubriani, R | 1 |
| Angle, CR; Huseman, CA; Varma, MM | 1 |
| Cullen, MR; Forsyth, B; Siegel, L; Siegel, M | 1 |
| Obrsál, J; Tusl, M; Vyskocil, A; Zaydlar, K | 1 |
| Bielecka, W; Frydrych, J; Wojtas, A | 1 |
| Côté, G; Gabbiani, G; Tuchweber, B | 1 |
| Côté, G; Gabbiani, G; Lefort, P; Tuchweber, B | 1 |
| Arias, LI; Brill, AB; Sandstead, HH; Stant, EG; Terry, RT | 1 |
| Refowitz, RM | 1 |
| Connors, BB; Cullen, MR; Kayne, RD; Robins, JM | 1 |
| Fromme, HG; Pfefferkorn, G; Schmidt, PF | 1 |
| Chaurasia, SS; Gupta, P; Kar, A; Maiti, PK | 2 |
| Chaurasia, SS; Kar, A | 1 |
| Blaner, WS; Zhao, Q; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Dhawan, D; Singh, B | 1 |
| Blaner, WS; Cheung, O; Lu, GY; Lu, YM; Zhao, Q; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Männer, G; Osterode, W; Pötzi, C; Zettinig, G | 1 |
| Deane, R; Preston, JE; Redzic, Z; Segal, MB; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Campbell, PG; Dorval, J; Hontela, A; Levesque, HM; Van Der Kraak, GJ | 1 |
| Arslan, C; Arslan, MK; Baykal, B; Delibas, N; Dundar, B; Gultepe, M; Ilhan, IE; Oktem, F | 1 |
| Balagangatharathilagar, M; Kumar, P; Nandi, D; Naresh, R; Patra, RC; Swarup, D; Varshney, VP | 1 |
| Nabi, A; Waseem, A; Yaqoob, M | 1 |
| Iijima, K; Ikegami, M; Kato, N; Naruse, H; Otake, T; Shibuya, N; Suzuki, E; Yamanaka, T; Yasumizu, T; Yoshinaga, J | 1 |
| Cooper, T; Factor-Litvak, P; Janevic, T; Kline, J; Lamb, MR; Liu, X | 1 |
| Braverman, LE; Pearce, EN | 1 |
| Liu, B; Ruan, DY; Wang, HL; Wu, CY | 1 |
| Gasana, J; Mendy, A; Vieira, ER | 1 |
| Factor-Litvak, P; Graziano, JH; Kahn, LG; Liu, X; Oberfield, S; Popovac, D; Rajovic, B | 1 |
| Kashkalda, DA; Kosovtsova, AV; Kostenko, TP; Plekhova, EI; Turchina, SI; Volkova, IuV | 1 |
| Afridi, HI; Arain, SS; Baig, JA; Baloch, S; Kazi, TG; Memon, NS; Sahito, OM; Waris, M | 1 |
| Akande, MG; Shittu, M; Uchendu, C; Yaqub, LS | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, Y; Han, B; Li, Q; Lu, Y; Nie, X; Wang, N; Xia, F; Zhai, H; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Krieg, EF | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Chen, X; Hu, C; Jiang, Y; Jin, S; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, W; Shen, X; Sun, X; Xia, W; Xu, S; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Hadianfar, A; Mansouri, B; Mehrpour, O; Nakhaee, S; Rezayee, M; Sefat, MP; Zadeh, AA; Zardast, M | 1 |
| Corrales Vargas, A; Giffin, A; Hoppin, JA; Lindh, CH; Menezes-Filho, JA; Mergler, D; Mora, AM; Peñaloza Castañeda, J; Reich, B; Rietz Liljedahl, E; Smith, DR; van Wendel de Joode, B | 1 |
| Aguwa, EN; Kassy, CW; Meka, IA; Okwor, CJ; Onodugo, NP; Onodugo, OD | 1 |
| Baralić, K; Bulat, Z; Djordjevic, AB; Javorac, D; Mandić-Rajčević, S; Marić, Đ; Đukić-Ćosić, D | 1 |
| Barbosa, F; Donadi, EA; Maciel, LMZ; Magalhães, PKR; Patajalo-Villalta, SJ; Rivera-Buse, JE | 1 |
1 review(s) available for lead and thyroxine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Environmental pollutants and the thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dioxins; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Iodide Peroxidase; Isoflavones; Lead; Liver; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Phenols; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Styrenes; Symporters; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triclosan | 2009 |
1 trial(s) available for lead and thyroxine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Increased lead excretion in hypothyroid patients after levothyroxine medication.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Collagen; Cross-Linking Reagents; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 2002 |
39 other study(ies) available for lead and thyroxine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of lead and cadmium on adrenal and thyroid functions in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Corticosterone; Depression, Chemical; Lead; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1977 |
Inverse relationship of serum thyroxine and blood lead concentrations.
Topics: Lead; Lead Poisoning; Thyroxine | 1977 |
Neuroendocrine effects of toxic and low blood lead levels in children.
Topics: Body Height; Chelating Agents; Child, Preschool; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Levodopa; Prolactin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
The effect of lead on thyroid function in children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Protoporphyrins; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1989 |
A subchronic inhalation study with unleaded petrol in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Corticosterone; Gasoline; Hypothalamus; Lead; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Petroleum; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine | 1988 |
[Thyroxine (T4) levels in workers exposed to lead].
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Occupational Diseases; Protoporphyrins; Thyroxine | 1987 |
Interactions of parathyroid hormone, thyroxine and calcitonin.
Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Animals; Calcinosis; Calcitonin; Drug Synergism; Hyperparathyroidism; Lead; Parathyroid Hormone; Polymyxins; Thyroxine | 1968 |
Action of thyroxine and calcitonin on experimental soft-tissue calcification.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Calcinosis; Calcitonin; Hypercalcemia; Lead; Osteitis; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Thyroxine | 1968 |
Lead intoxication and the thyroid.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Humans; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1969 |
Thyroid function and lead: no clear relationship.
Topics: Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Metallurgy; Occupational Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1984 |
Depressed thyroid indexes associated with occupational exposure to inorganic lead.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Protoporphyrins; Racial Groups; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1983 |
LAMMA--investigations of biological and medical specimens.
Topics: Aluminum; Copper; Erythrocytes; Humans; Iron; Lasers; Lead; Leucine; Magnesium; Mass Spectrometry; Medical Laboratory Science; Myocardium; Placenta; Thyroxine | 1980 |
Lead induced thyroid dysfunction and lipid peroxidation in the fish Clarias batrachus with special reference to hepatic type I-5'-monodeiodinase activity.
Topics: Animals; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Fresh Water; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Mitogens; Nitrates; Radioimmunoassay; Thiobarbiturates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; World Health Organization | 1996 |
Free radical mediated membrane perturbation and inhibition of type-I iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase activity by lead and cadmium in rat liver homogenate.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Free Radicals; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1996 |
Influence of lead on type-I iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase activity in male mouse.
Topics: Animals; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Organometallic Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1997 |
Inhibition by lead of production and secretion of transthyretin in the choroid plexus: its relation to thyroxine transport at blood-CSF barrier.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cells, Cultured; Choroid Plexus; Epithelial Cells; Lead; Prealbumin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroxine | 1999 |
Effect of lithium on thyroidal 131iodine uptake, its clearance, and circulating levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in lead-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Half-Life; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lithium; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1999 |
Transthyretin, thyroxine, and retinol-binding protein in human cerebrospinal fluid: effect of lead exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Child; China; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Prealbumin; Precipitin Tests; Radioimmunoassay; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics as Topic; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Transport of L-[125I]thyroxine by in situ perfused ovine choroid plexus: inhibition by lead exposure.
Topics: Animals; Choroid Plexus; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Lead; Organometallic Compounds; Sheep; Thyroxine | 2003 |
Hormonal, morphological, and physiological responses of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) to chronic environmental metal exposures.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Burden; Cadmium; Copper; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Estradiol; Fresh Water; Gills; Gonads; Kidney; Lead; Mining; Nickel; Perches; Quebec; Reproduction; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2003 |
The effect of long-term low-dose lead exposure on thyroid function in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Automobiles; Humans; Lead; Male; Occupational Exposure; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2006 |
Changes in plasma hormones profile and liver function in cows naturally exposed to lead and cadmium around different industrial areas.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cattle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Estradiol; Female; Hydrocortisone; Industry; Lead; Liver; Progesterone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2007 |
Flow-injection determination of thyroxine using immobilized enzyme with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) chemiluminescence detection.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Electrochemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Chemical; NAD; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tablets; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Cadmium, lead, and selenium in cord blood and thyroid hormone status of newborns.
Topics: Cadmium; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Reference Values; Selenium; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2007 |
Environmental lead exposure, maternal thyroid function, and childhood growth.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Yugoslavia | 2008 |
Levothyroxine rescues the lead-induced hypothyroidism and impairment of long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 region of the developmental rats.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 2011 |
Low blood lead concentrations and thyroid function of American adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; United States; Young Adult | 2013 |
Blood lead concentration and thyroid function during pregnancy: results from the Yugoslavia Prospective Study of Environmental Lead Exposure.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lead; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Yugoslavia | 2014 |
[Imbalance of microelements and vitamins in adolescents with diffuse nontoxic goiter and biliary dyskinesia].
Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Tocopherol; Biliary Dyskinesia; Cadmium; Child; Cobalt; Diterpenes; Female; Gallbladder; Goiter, Endemic; Hair; Humans; Iron; Lead; Male; Retinyl Esters; Riboflavin; Selenium; Sex Factors; Thiamine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Ultrasonography; Vitamin A; Zinc | 2014 |
Evaluation of calcium and lead interaction, in addition to their impact on thyroid functions in hyper and hypothyroid patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2016 |
Taurine ameliorated thyroid function in rats co-administered with chlorpyrifos and lead.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Taurine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2016 |
Lead and cadmium exposure, higher thyroid antibodies and thyroid dysfunction in Chinese women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Cadmium; China; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2017 |
The relationships between blood lead levels and serum thyroid stimulating hormone and total thyroxine in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Young Adult | 2019 |
Maternal Heavy Metal Exposure, Thyroid Hormones, and Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arsenic; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Metals, Heavy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Vanadium; Young Adult | 2019 |
Comparison of Thyroid Function in Lead-Poisoned Patients and Healthy Individuals in Eastern Iran.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iran; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2022 |
Exposure to common-use pesticides, manganese, lead, and thyroid function among pregnant women from the Infants' Environmental Health (ISA) study, Costa Rica.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Costa Rica; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Manganese; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2022 |
Effects of lead exposure on biomarkers of thyroid and renal function tests among panel beaters in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria.
Topics: Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Kidney; Lead; Nigeria; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2022 |
Exploring the endocrine disrupting potential of lead through benchmark modelling - Study in humans.
Topics: Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Insulin; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Serbia; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2023 |
Impact of lead exposure on the thyroid glands of individuals living in high- or low-lead exposure areas.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lead; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2023 |