Page last updated: 2024-08-25

lead and thyroxine

lead has been researched along with thyroxine in 41 studies

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (26.83)18.7374
1990's6 (14.63)18.2507
2000's10 (24.39)29.6817
2010's9 (21.95)24.3611
2020's5 (12.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Der, R; Fahim, M; Fahim, Z; Yousef, M1
Evans, HE; Glass, L; Jhaveri, R; Khan, F; Lavorgna, L; Ubriani, R1
Angle, CR; Huseman, CA; Varma, MM1
Cullen, MR; Forsyth, B; Siegel, L; Siegel, M1
Obrsál, J; Tusl, M; Vyskocil, A; Zaydlar, K1
Bielecka, W; Frydrych, J; Wojtas, A1
Côté, G; Gabbiani, G; Tuchweber, B1
Côté, G; Gabbiani, G; Lefort, P; Tuchweber, B1
Arias, LI; Brill, AB; Sandstead, HH; Stant, EG; Terry, RT1
Refowitz, RM1
Connors, BB; Cullen, MR; Kayne, RD; Robins, JM1
Fromme, HG; Pfefferkorn, G; Schmidt, PF1
Chaurasia, SS; Gupta, P; Kar, A; Maiti, PK2
Chaurasia, SS; Kar, A1
Blaner, WS; Zhao, Q; Zheng, W1
Dhawan, D; Singh, B1
Blaner, WS; Cheung, O; Lu, GY; Lu, YM; Zhao, Q; Zheng, W1
Männer, G; Osterode, W; Pötzi, C; Zettinig, G1
Deane, R; Preston, JE; Redzic, Z; Segal, MB; Zheng, W1
Campbell, PG; Dorval, J; Hontela, A; Levesque, HM; Van Der Kraak, GJ1
Arslan, C; Arslan, MK; Baykal, B; Delibas, N; Dundar, B; Gultepe, M; Ilhan, IE; Oktem, F1
Balagangatharathilagar, M; Kumar, P; Nandi, D; Naresh, R; Patra, RC; Swarup, D; Varshney, VP1
Nabi, A; Waseem, A; Yaqoob, M1
Iijima, K; Ikegami, M; Kato, N; Naruse, H; Otake, T; Shibuya, N; Suzuki, E; Yamanaka, T; Yasumizu, T; Yoshinaga, J1
Cooper, T; Factor-Litvak, P; Janevic, T; Kline, J; Lamb, MR; Liu, X1
Braverman, LE; Pearce, EN1
Liu, B; Ruan, DY; Wang, HL; Wu, CY1
Gasana, J; Mendy, A; Vieira, ER1
Factor-Litvak, P; Graziano, JH; Kahn, LG; Liu, X; Oberfield, S; Popovac, D; Rajovic, B1
Kashkalda, DA; Kosovtsova, AV; Kostenko, TP; Plekhova, EI; Turchina, SI; Volkova, IuV1
Afridi, HI; Arain, SS; Baig, JA; Baloch, S; Kazi, TG; Memon, NS; Sahito, OM; Waris, M1
Akande, MG; Shittu, M; Uchendu, C; Yaqub, LS1
Chen, C; Chen, Y; Han, B; Li, Q; Lu, Y; Nie, X; Wang, N; Xia, F; Zhai, H; Zhu, C1
Krieg, EF1
Cao, Z; Chen, X; Hu, C; Jiang, Y; Jin, S; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, W; Shen, X; Sun, X; Xia, W; Xu, S; Zhang, B1
Hadianfar, A; Mansouri, B; Mehrpour, O; Nakhaee, S; Rezayee, M; Sefat, MP; Zadeh, AA; Zardast, M1
Corrales Vargas, A; Giffin, A; Hoppin, JA; Lindh, CH; Menezes-Filho, JA; Mergler, D; Mora, AM; Peñaloza Castañeda, J; Reich, B; Rietz Liljedahl, E; Smith, DR; van Wendel de Joode, B1
Aguwa, EN; Kassy, CW; Meka, IA; Okwor, CJ; Onodugo, NP; Onodugo, OD1
Baralić, K; Bulat, Z; Djordjevic, AB; Javorac, D; Mandić-Rajčević, S; Marić, Đ; Đukić-Ćosić, D1
Barbosa, F; Donadi, EA; Maciel, LMZ; Magalhães, PKR; Patajalo-Villalta, SJ; Rivera-Buse, JE1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for lead and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Environmental pollutants and the thyroid.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dioxins; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Iodide Peroxidase; Isoflavones; Lead; Liver; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Phenols; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Styrenes; Symporters; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triclosan

2009

Trials

1 trial(s) available for lead and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Increased lead excretion in hypothyroid patients after levothyroxine medication.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2002, May-10, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Collagen; Cross-Linking Reagents; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine

2002

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for lead and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Effects of lead and cadmium on adrenal and thyroid functions in rats.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Corticosterone; Depression, Chemical; Lead; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine

1977
Inverse relationship of serum thyroxine and blood lead concentrations.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Lead; Lead Poisoning; Thyroxine

1977
Neuroendocrine effects of toxic and low blood lead levels in children.
    Pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 90, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Body Height; Chelating Agents; Child, Preschool; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Levodopa; Prolactin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1992
The effect of lead on thyroid function in children.
    Environmental research, 1989, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Protoporphyrins; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1989
A subchronic inhalation study with unleaded petrol in rats.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Corticosterone; Gasoline; Hypothalamus; Lead; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Petroleum; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine

1988
[Thyroxine (T4) levels in workers exposed to lead].
    Medycyna pracy, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Occupational Diseases; Protoporphyrins; Thyroxine

1987
Interactions of parathyroid hormone, thyroxine and calcitonin.
    Calcified tissue research, 1968

    Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Animals; Calcinosis; Calcitonin; Drug Synergism; Hyperparathyroidism; Lead; Parathyroid Hormone; Polymyxins; Thyroxine

1968
Action of thyroxine and calcitonin on experimental soft-tissue calcification.
    Calcified tissue research, 1968, Jul-15, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Calcinosis; Calcitonin; Hypercalcemia; Lead; Osteitis; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Thyroxine

1968
Lead intoxication and the thyroid.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Humans; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1969
Thyroid function and lead: no clear relationship.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1984, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Metallurgy; Occupational Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine

1984
Depressed thyroid indexes associated with occupational exposure to inorganic lead.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Protoporphyrins; Racial Groups; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1983
LAMMA--investigations of biological and medical specimens.
    Scanning electron microscopy, 1980, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Aluminum; Copper; Erythrocytes; Humans; Iron; Lasers; Lead; Leucine; Magnesium; Mass Spectrometry; Medical Laboratory Science; Myocardium; Placenta; Thyroxine

1980
Lead induced thyroid dysfunction and lipid peroxidation in the fish Clarias batrachus with special reference to hepatic type I-5'-monodeiodinase activity.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Fresh Water; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Mitogens; Nitrates; Radioimmunoassay; Thiobarbiturates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; World Health Organization

1996
Free radical mediated membrane perturbation and inhibition of type-I iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase activity by lead and cadmium in rat liver homogenate.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Free Radicals; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1996
Influence of lead on type-I iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase activity in male mouse.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodide Peroxidase; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Organometallic Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1997
Inhibition by lead of production and secretion of transthyretin in the choroid plexus: its relation to thyroxine transport at blood-CSF barrier.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Feb-15, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cells, Cultured; Choroid Plexus; Epithelial Cells; Lead; Prealbumin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroxine

1999
Effect of lithium on thyroidal 131iodine uptake, its clearance, and circulating levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in lead-treated rats.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Half-Life; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lithium; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1999
Transthyretin, thyroxine, and retinol-binding protein in human cerebrospinal fluid: effect of lead exposure.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2001, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Child; China; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Prealbumin; Precipitin Tests; Radioimmunoassay; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics as Topic; Thyroxine

2001
Transport of L-[125I]thyroxine by in situ perfused ovine choroid plexus: inhibition by lead exposure.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2003, Mar-14, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Choroid Plexus; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Lead; Organometallic Compounds; Sheep; Thyroxine

2003
Hormonal, morphological, and physiological responses of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) to chronic environmental metal exposures.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2003, Apr-11, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Burden; Cadmium; Copper; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Estradiol; Fresh Water; Gills; Gonads; Kidney; Lead; Mining; Nickel; Perches; Quebec; Reproduction; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc

2003
The effect of long-term low-dose lead exposure on thyroid function in adolescents.
    Environmental research, 2006, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Automobiles; Humans; Lead; Male; Occupational Exposure; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2006
Changes in plasma hormones profile and liver function in cows naturally exposed to lead and cadmium around different industrial areas.
    Research in veterinary science, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cattle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Estradiol; Female; Hydrocortisone; Industry; Lead; Liver; Progesterone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2007
Flow-injection determination of thyroxine using immobilized enzyme with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) chemiluminescence detection.
    Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Electrochemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Chemical; NAD; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tablets; Thyroxine

2006
Cadmium, lead, and selenium in cord blood and thyroid hormone status of newborns.
    Biological trace element research, 2007, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Cadmium; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Reference Values; Selenium; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2007
Environmental lead exposure, maternal thyroid function, and childhood growth.
    Environmental research, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Yugoslavia

2008
Levothyroxine rescues the lead-induced hypothyroidism and impairment of long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 region of the developmental rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011, Oct-15, Volume: 256, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

2011
Low blood lead concentrations and thyroid function of American adults.
    International journal of environmental health research, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Lead; Linear Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; United States; Young Adult

2013
Blood lead concentration and thyroid function during pregnancy: results from the Yugoslavia Prospective Study of Environmental Lead Exposure.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lead; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Yugoslavia

2014
[Imbalance of microelements and vitamins in adolescents with diffuse nontoxic goiter and biliary dyskinesia].
    Likars'ka sprava, 2014, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Tocopherol; Biliary Dyskinesia; Cadmium; Child; Cobalt; Diterpenes; Female; Gallbladder; Goiter, Endemic; Hair; Humans; Iron; Lead; Male; Retinyl Esters; Riboflavin; Selenium; Sex Factors; Thiamine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Ultrasonography; Vitamin A; Zinc

2014
Evaluation of calcium and lead interaction, in addition to their impact on thyroid functions in hyper and hypothyroid patients.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2016
Taurine ameliorated thyroid function in rats co-administered with chlorpyrifos and lead.
    Veterinary research communications, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Taurine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2016
Lead and cadmium exposure, higher thyroid antibodies and thyroid dysfunction in Chinese women.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2017, Volume: 230

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Cadmium; China; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2017
The relationships between blood lead levels and serum thyroid stimulating hormone and total thyroxine in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2019, Volume: 51

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Young Adult

2019
Maternal Heavy Metal Exposure, Thyroid Hormones, and Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 104, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arsenic; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Metals, Heavy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Vanadium; Young Adult

2019
Comparison of Thyroid Function in Lead-Poisoned Patients and Healthy Individuals in Eastern Iran.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iran; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2022
Exposure to common-use pesticides, manganese, lead, and thyroid function among pregnant women from the Infants' Environmental Health (ISA) study, Costa Rica.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Mar-01, Volume: 810

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Costa Rica; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Manganese; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2022
Effects of lead exposure on biomarkers of thyroid and renal function tests among panel beaters in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Kidney; Lead; Nigeria; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2022
Exploring the endocrine disrupting potential of lead through benchmark modelling - Study in humans.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 316, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Insulin; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Serbia; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2023
Impact of lead exposure on the thyroid glands of individuals living in high- or low-lead exposure areas.
    Medicine, 2023, Mar-24, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lead; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2023