lead has been researched along with lead chloride in 141 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 22 (15.60) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 21 (14.89) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 52 (36.88) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 38 (26.95) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 8 (5.67) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Albuquerque, EX; Ujihara, H | 1 |
Devi, NA; Giri, BS | 1 |
Cornelis, R; Raes, H; Rzeznik, U | 1 |
Akins, JM; Aposhian, HV; Brower, DL; Schroeder, JA | 1 |
Crockford, GW; Omokhodion, FO | 1 |
Abdelhamid, AM; el-Ayouty, SA | 1 |
Bertoni, JM; Sprenkle, PM | 1 |
Aschner, M; Chen, R; Kimelberg, HK | 1 |
Fukumura, A; Nakamura, K; Seki, Y; Sugawara, E | 1 |
Akao, A; Aoki, H; Innami, Y; Minamikata, S; Yamada, T | 1 |
Mushina, EV | 1 |
Barr, KJ; Buckingham, KD; Wiebe, JP | 1 |
Eysteinsson, T; Frumkes, TE | 1 |
Cooper, LC; Henning, SJ | 1 |
Breen, KC; Regan, CM | 1 |
Barr, KJ; Wiebe, JP | 1 |
Bassendowska-Karska, E; Zawadzka-Kos, M | 2 |
Amoruso, MA; Goldstein, BD; Witz, G | 1 |
D'Argy, R; Wide, M | 1 |
Baginski, B | 1 |
Baginski, B; De Ruiter, N; Hilbertz, U; Krämer, U | 1 |
Hayashi, Y; Mikami, E | 1 |
Grafl, HJ; Schwantes, HO | 1 |
Myers, KI; Salhanick, AI; Wiebe, JP | 1 |
Descotes, J; Evreux, JC; Laschi-Locquerie, A; Tachon, P | 1 |
Henning, SJ; Leeper, LL | 1 |
Cibulka, J; Thomas, B | 1 |
Hamir, AN; Handson, PD; Lavelle, RB; Sullivan, ND; Wilkinson, JS | 1 |
Abd el-Halim, AM; Fawzy, MH; Saty, A | 1 |
Pagano, G; Warnau, M | 1 |
Ando, A; Ando, I; Hiraki, T; Hisada, K; Inoue, T; Kurosaki, H; Nitta, K; Ogawa, H; Sanada, S; Shaolin, L | 1 |
Ariza, ME; Williams, MV | 1 |
Heo, Y; Lawrence, DA; Parsons, PJ | 1 |
Guo, TL; Lawrence, DA; Mudzinski, SP | 1 |
Bettaiya, R; Hall, E; Rajanna, S; Yallapragada, PR | 1 |
Dar, GH | 1 |
Fujiwara, Y; Kaji, T; Koizumi, F; Miyajima, S; Nakajima, M; Ohkawara, S; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
Ilori, MO; Olukoya, DK; Smith, SI | 1 |
Lever, SZ; Scheffel, U | 1 |
Myslyts'kyĭ, VF; Podolian, SK | 1 |
Hunaiti, AA; Soud, M | 1 |
Alessio, L; Apostoli, P; Chaumontet, C; Huard, C; Martel, P; Mazzoleni, G | 1 |
Flohé, SB; Goebel, C; Herder, C; Kirchhoff, K; Kolb, H | 1 |
Jaeger, L; Leontis, NB; Westhof, E | 1 |
Dal Rhee, S; Han, SS; Hong, DP; Sim, SY; Song, CW; Song, JS; Yang, SD | 1 |
Jonski, G; Rölla, G; Wåler, SM; Young, A | 1 |
Ahmed, S; Belal, F; Ibrahim, F; Rizk, M; Sheribah, ZA | 1 |
Brüggemann, J; Flohé, SB; Goebel, C; Herder, C; Kolb, H | 1 |
Koo, CH; Lee, DJ; Lee, JE; Lee, WT; Park, KA; Yoon, H | 1 |
Barboza-Flores, M; Chernov, V; Cruz-Zaragoza, E; Hernández, JA; Meléndrez, R; Murrieta, HS; Piters, TM | 1 |
Jandhyala, M; Peyton, BM; Sani, RK | 1 |
Böhm, KJ; Bolt, HM; Bonacker, D; Degen, G; Stoiber, T; Thier, R; Unger, E; Wang, M | 1 |
CLARKSON, TW; KENCH, JE | 1 |
Carpenter, DO; Hirama, S; Ishida, S; Nakao, H; Nishizaki, Y; Okano, Y; Oyama, Y; Sakai, Y; Tomita, K; Umebayashi, C | 1 |
Lin, WC; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Dusek, J; Kasparová, M; Siatka, T | 1 |
Bernier, J; Colombo, M; Fournier, M; Hamelin, C; Kouassi, E | 1 |
de Lourdes Pereira, M; Graça, A; Ramalho-Santos, J | 1 |
Dai, S; Hu, L; Jiang, Z; Wang, G; Xu, S; Yang, Z; Zhang, J | 1 |
Miller-Morey, JS; Van Dolah, FM | 1 |
Böhm, KJ; Bolt, HM; Bonacker, D; Degen, GH; Prots, I; Stoiber, T; Thier, R; Unger, E; Wang, M | 1 |
Lange, JH | 1 |
Adham, K; El-Massry, A; Emmrich, F; Ghoneim, H; Hemdan, NY; Lehmann, I; Lehmann, J; Sack, U; Wichmann, G | 1 |
Kartelija, G; Nedeljković, M; Radenović, L; Todorović, N | 1 |
Aleo, MF; Apostoli, P; Bettoni, F; Cesana, BM; Giuliani, R; Grigolato, P; Leali, D; Morandini, F | 1 |
Gao, D; Kasten-Jolly, J; Lawrence, DA | 1 |
Chen, CC; Coleman, ML; Katz, LE | 1 |
Fahim, M; Fazli-Tabaei, S; Khoshbaten, A | 1 |
Filipe, L; Loureiro, J; Oliveira, H; Pereira, Mde L; Ramalho-Santos, J; Santos, C; Sousa, M | 1 |
Balderas-Hernández, P; Galván, M; Palomar-Pardavé, M; Ramírez-Silva, MT; Rojas-Hernández, A; Romo, MR | 1 |
Chou, PR; Hsu, WH; Hua, YW; Lin, LL | 1 |
Chen, JM; Li, AG; Li, XL; Li, Y; Shan, ZC; Tan, MG; Wang, YS; Yue, WS; Zhang, GL; Zhang, YM; Zhang, YX | 1 |
Horimoto, K; Matsui, H; Nishimura, Y; Oyama, K; Oyama, TB; Oyama, TM; Oyama, Y | 1 |
Bai, S; Dybowski, C; Glatfelter, A; Perry, DL; Stephenson, N | 1 |
Gao, D; Heo, Y; Kasten-Jolly, J; Kishikawa, H; Lawrence, DA; Mondal, TK | 1 |
Furuuchi, M; Han, J; Kim, HJ; Sakano, T; Xu, M; Yao, H | 1 |
Shen, XM; Wu, SH; Xu, J; Yan, CH; Yu, XD; Yu, XG | 1 |
Ates, B; Dogru, AK; Dogru, MI; Erdogan, S; Esrefoglu, M; Gul, M; Yurekli, M | 1 |
Gao, F; Hong, F; Liu, C; Su, M; Wu, X; Yang, F; Zheng, L | 1 |
Congiu-Castellano, A; Cotesta, S; Cricenti, A; Generosi, R; Girasole, M; Longo, G; Pompeo, G | 1 |
Chao, L; Chen, L; Chunxiang, Q; Fashui, H; Hao, H; Hong, F; Huang, H; Liang, C; Liu, C; Liu, X; Mingyu, S; Qu, C; Su, M; Wu, X; Xiao, W; Xiaoqing, L | 1 |
GARRELS, RM; GUCKER, FT | 1 |
Ahmed, OM; Breslin, PA; Gordesky-Gold, B; Rivers, N | 1 |
Hu, JW; Huang, XF; Qin, FX; Zhang, D; Zhang, MS | 1 |
Dong, S; Fu, H; Han, Y; Hu, Q; Ren, T; Song, H; Wang, S; Zhou, W | 1 |
Oliveira, H; Pereira, Mde L; Santos, C; Spanò, M | 1 |
Carruyo, I; Fernández, Y; Marcano, L; Montiel, X; Torrealba, Z | 1 |
Bauer, A; Bedawy, E; Brulport, M; Degen, GH; Foth, H; Gebhardt, R; Glahn, F; Golka, K; Guthke, R; Hengstler, JG; Hergenröder, R; Hermes, M; Lehmann, T; Schmidt-Heck, W; Schormann, W; Wiese, J; Zellmer, S | 1 |
Li, S; Liu, S; Zhao, Z; Zhou, X | 1 |
Hjelmhaug, J; Lobner, D; Rush, T | 1 |
Artmann, AT; Artmann, G; Digel, I; Kayser, P; Linder, P; Porst, D; Sadykov, R; Savitskaya, I; Zhubanova, A | 1 |
Hong, F; Ling, Q | 1 |
Ahmed, G; Ahuja, BL; Sharma, Y | 1 |
Khan, N; Naqvi, A; Perveen, K; Rafique, M | 1 |
Bal-Price, AK; Coecke, S; Hartung, T; Hogberg, HT; Kinsner-Ovaskainen, A | 1 |
Aleo, MF; Apostoli, P; Bettoni, F; Grigolato, PG; Lavazza, A; Morandini, F; Rezzani, R; Schena, I; Stacchiotti, A | 1 |
Amatore, C; Arbault, S; Tapsoba, I; Walter, P | 1 |
Dohnalkova, A; Ginn, TR; Moberly, JG; Peyton, BM; Rastogi, G; Sani, RK; Shende, RV; Spycher, N | 1 |
Karcz, W; Miśkiewicz, J; Przestalski, S; Trela, Z | 1 |
Alvarez, C; Miranda, MG; Quiroz, A; Sobrino, AS | 1 |
Bernhard, D; Blunder, S; Debbage, P; Frotschnig, S; Kiechl, S; Knoflach, M; Kreutmayer, SB; Laufer, G; Messner, B; Seubert, A; Stelzmüller, ME; Wallnoefer, E; Wick, G; Willeit, J; Zeller, I | 1 |
Ahmed, MK; Akter, MS; Arif, M; Islam, MM; Khan, MS; Parvin, E | 1 |
Carmona, ER; Creus, A; Marcos, R | 1 |
Cunha, EM; da Costa, MJ; Sá, I | 1 |
Okada, T; Tomikawa, H | 1 |
De Luca, G; Gugliotta, T; Rigano, C; Romano, L; Romano, P; Scuteri, A | 1 |
Breton, J; Carnoy, C; Chassat, T; Daniel, C; Dewulf, J; Foligné, B; Le Clère, K; Nakab, L; Nesslany, F; Penet, S; Pot, B; Sauty, M; Thomas, P | 1 |
Bi, HS; Chen, L; Cui, XH; Guo, MJ; Lin, KF; Wang, B; Wang, WL; Xiong, B; Zhang, W | 1 |
Belatik, A; Carpentier, R; Hotchandani, S | 1 |
Breton, J; Daniel, C; Dewulf, J; Foligné, B; Froux, N; Pot, B; Pothion, S; Sauty, M; Thomas, P | 1 |
Brundo, MV; Copat, C; Ferrante, M; Longo, G; Mazzei, V; Oliveri Conti, G | 1 |
Jia, R; Liu, J | 1 |
Balooch, FD; Fatemi, SJ; Iranmanesh, M | 1 |
Alves, A; Barros, A; Gomes, M; Gonçalves, A; Pereira, ML; Rocha, E; Sá, R; Silva, J; Sousa, M | 1 |
Cahen, D; Edri, E; Gartsman, K; Hodes, G; Kirmayer, S; Mukhopadhyay, S | 1 |
Nair, SV; Raftos, DA; Taylor, DA; Thompson, EL | 1 |
Behm, C; Degen, GH; Duydu, Y; Föllmann, W; Ustündağ, A | 1 |
Cen, K; Gao, X; Jiang, Y; Luo, Z; Song, H; Wu, W; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Bridges, CC; Joshee, L; Zalups, RK | 1 |
He, PJ; Liu, SM; Shao, LM; Wang, SJ; Zhang, H | 1 |
Jiang, L; Liu, Q; Lu, W; Wang, L; Xu, L; Zhi, Y; Zhong, L; Zhou, P | 1 |
Gao, X; He, J; Li, Y; Wang, Q; Yan, D | 1 |
Huang, Y; Liu, C; Pan, Z; Wang, X; Wang, Y | 1 |
Cai, SZ; Chen, K; Luo, SY; Lv, XH; Xu, BL; You, T; Zhao, DH | 1 |
Chen, YJ; Duan, LC; Wang, FH; Zhao, B | 1 |
He, PJ; Shao, LM; Wang, SJ; Zhang, H | 1 |
Fraser, M; St-Pierre, J; Vaillancourt, C | 1 |
Chang, CS; Chen, CW; Chiu, YP; Hsieh, CH; Li, SS; Shih, MC; Wang, YC; Yang, HD | 1 |
Chen, YP; Fang, F; Guo, JS; Jiang, J; Peng, MW; Shen, Y; Yan, P; Zhang, P; Zhou, QH | 1 |
Gore, DB; Hose, GC; Kavehei, A | 1 |
Geng, M; Hussain, HA; Hussain, S; Iqbal, B; Khan, F; Khan, S; Tanveer, M | 1 |
Bai, C; Chen, Y; Dong, Q; Huang, C; Liao, M; Liu, S; Pan, W; Xu, H; Zheng, H; Zhou, H | 1 |
Ait Mouse, H; Ajouaoi, S; Bouchmaa, N; Idir, A; Mernari, O; Zyad, A | 1 |
Chen, J; Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, X; Peng, Z; Wang, L; Wen, Y; Yang, Q; Yeerken, R | 1 |
Audira, G; Bui Thi, NH; Hsiao, CD; Huang, JC; Liang, ST; Nguyen Thi, NA; Siregar, P | 1 |
Barois, I; González Segovia, R; Heredia Rivera, B; Rodríguez, MG; Rodríguez-Heredia, B; Rodríguez-Heredia, M | 1 |
Akhtar, A; Altaf, AA; Badshah, A; Hadait, M; Hamayun, M; Kausar, S; Muhammad, S; Rasool, N; Shah, SAA; Zakaria, ZA | 1 |
Liu, J; Olson, C; Qiu, N; Sayes, CM | 1 |
Ciereszko, I; Małecka, A; Ratajczak, E; Staszak, AM | 1 |
Bal-Price, A; Bopp, SK; Carpi, D; Mendoza-de Gyves, E; Paini, A; Pistollato, F; Worth, A | 1 |
141 other study(ies) available for lead and lead chloride
Article | Year |
---|---|
Developmental change of the inhibition by lead of NMDA-activated currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lead; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Inhibition of cytokinesis by lead (Pb2+) in a centric diatom.
Topics: Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eukaryota; Lead; Nitrates; Tetraethyl Lead | 1992 |
Distribution, accumulation and depuration of administered lead in adult honeybees.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bees; Lead; Tissue Distribution | 1992 |
Evaluation of Drosophila melanogaster as an alternative animal for studying the neurotoxicity of heavy metals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drosophila melanogaster; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gene Expression; Lead; Learning; Male; Organometallic Compounds | 1992 |
Sweat lead levels in persons with high blood lead levels: experimental elevation of blood lead by ingestion of lead chloride.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Sweat | 1991 |
Effect on catfish (Clarias lazera) composition of ingestion rearing water contaminated with lead or aluminum compounds.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Catfishes; Chlorides; Digestive System; Kidney; Lead; Muscles; Organometallic Compounds; Water Pollutants | 1991 |
Low level lead inhibits the human brain cation pump.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Adult; Aging; Alcoholism; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Humans; Lead; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1991 |
Effects of mercury and lead on rubidium uptake and efflux in cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Methylmercury Compounds; Rats; Rubidium | 1991 |
Uptake of lead by human red blood cells and intracellular distribution.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lead | 1990 |
Flux growth and crystal structure of pyromorphite.
Topics: Apatites; Lead | 1989 |
[Study of the combined effects of lead and cadmium on experimental animals].
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Lead; Male; Oligospermia; Rats; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1989 |
Effect of prenatal and neonatal exposure to lead on gonadotropin receptors and steroidogenesis in rat ovaries.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Luteinizing Hormone; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Ovary; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Gonadotropin; Steroids; Uterus | 1988 |
The cellular basis for suppressive rod-cone interaction.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dark Adaptation; Electrophysiology; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Lead; Models, Biological; Necturus; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Pipecolic Acids; Psychophysics; Synapses; Xenopus | 1988 |
Intestinal accumulation of lead salts and milk lead by suckling rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Milk; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Lead stimulates Golgi sialyltransferase at times coincident with the embryonic to adult conversion of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM).
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Enzyme Activation; Golgi Apparatus; Lead; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sialyltransferases | 1988 |
Effect of prenatal and neonatal exposure to lead on the affinity and number of estradiol receptors in the uterus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Estradiol; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Estradiol; Receptors, Estrogen; Uterus | 1988 |
[Sister chromatid exchange in human cells in vitro after exposure to lead chloride and ethyl alcohol and its metabolites].
Topics: Ethanol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Lymphocytes; Male; Sister Chromatid Exchange | 1986 |
Alteration of erythrocyte membrane fluidity by heavy metal cations.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diphenylhexatriene; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lead; Membrane Fluidity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1987 |
[Mutagenic effect of lead chloride in the presence of ethyl alcohol].
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cell Nucleus; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Mutagens; Rats | 1987 |
Effect of inorganic lead on the primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Female; Germ Cells; Gestational Age; Histocytochemistry; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy | 1986 |
[Effect of lead and cadmium on the viability and phagocytosis of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Humans; Kinetics; Lead; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1985 |
Effects of cadmium and lead on oxidative metabolism and phagocytosis by mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; In Vitro Techniques; Latex; Lead; Macrophages; Mice; Peritoneal Cavity; Phagocytosis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Zymosan | 1986 |
Reversal of heavy metal-directed inhibition of RNA synthesis in isolated mouse liver nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Copper; Lead; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Metals; Mice; RNA; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1981 |
[Effect of heavy metal interactions on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Metals; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1983 |
On the mechanism of action of lead in the testis: in vitro suppression of FSH receptors, cyclic AMP and steroidogenesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Aging; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lead; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Progesterone; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, FSH; Sertoli Cells; Testis | 1983 |
Comparative effects of various lead salts on delayed hypersensitivity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbonates; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Lead; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds | 1984 |
Duodenal uptake of lead by suckling and weanling rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cadmium; Duodenum; Female; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Lead; Milk; Organometallic Compounds; Pinocytosis; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Ontogenetic dynamics of delta-amino-laevulinic acid dehydratase activity in chick embryo organs and the changes in hepatocytes after exposure to lead.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Lead; Liver; Organ Specificity; Porphobilinogen Synthase | 1982 |
Clinical signs, radiology and tissue lead distribution of dogs administered a mixture of lead chloride, lead bromide and lead sulphate.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Diet; Digestive System; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Radiography; Tissue Distribution | 1981 |
Cyclic voltammetric behaviour and some surface characteristics of the lead electrode in aqueous HCl solutions.
Topics: Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Hydrochloric Acid; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Solutions; Surface Properties; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Developmental toxicity of PbCL2 in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (echinodermata).
Topics: Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Fertilization; Lead; Male; Sea Urchins; Spermatozoa; Teratogens | 1994 |
Tumour affinity of 203Pb-chloride: comparison with 67Ga-citrate and 201Tl-chloride.
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Gallium Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Male; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental; Thallium; Thallium Radioisotopes | 1994 |
Mutagenesis of AS52 cells by low concentrations of lead(II) and mercury(II)
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Lead; Mercury; Mutagenesis; Mutagenicity Tests; Ovary; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Lead differentially modifies cytokine production in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; Cytokines; Female; Immunoglobulin E; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lead; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 1996 |
Regulation of HLA-DR and invariant chain expression by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with lead, interferon-gamma, or interleukin-4.
Topics: Adolescent; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Drug Synergism; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lead; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
In vitro effect of lead on Ca(2+)-ATPase in synaptic plasma membranes and microsomes of rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lead; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Microsomes; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Impact of lead and sewage sludge on soil microbial biomass and carbon and nitrogen mineralization.
Topics: Bacteria; Carbon; India; Lead; Nitrogen Fixation; Sewage; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 1997 |
Lead-induced alteration of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in cultured vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media, Conditioned; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; Heparitin Sulfate; Hyaluronic Acid; Lead; Molecular Weight; Papain; Polysaccharide-Lyases; Proteoglycans; Sulfates | 1997 |
Isolation and characterization of heavy metals resistant bacteria from Lagos Lagoon.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Cobalt; Copper; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Metals, Heavy; Nigeria; Water Microbiology; Zinc Compounds | 1997 |
Regional distribution of 203PbCl2 in the mouse after intravenous injection.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Male; Mice | 1998 |
[Pathological changes in thrombocyte-vascular and coagulative hemostasis under the influence of lead chloride and their correction by using a synthetic analog of prostacyclin].
Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epoprostenol; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Platelet Adhesiveness; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Thrombelastography | 1999 |
Effect of lead concentration on the level of glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, reductase and peroxidase in human blood.
Topics: Chromatography, Affinity; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Organometallic Compounds | 2000 |
Effects of four inorganic lead compounds on the proliferation and junctional coupling of cultured REL liver cells.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Communication; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Line; Epithelium; Intercellular Junctions; Lead; Liver; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Rats | 2000 |
Orally administered lead chloride induces bias of mucosal immunity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Down-Regulation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Immunity; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-12; Intestine, Small; Lead; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Mucous Membrane; Ovalbumin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2000 |
TectoRNA: modular assembly units for the construction of RNA nano-objects.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Genetic Engineering; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lead; Microchemistry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Particle Size; RNA; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Lead treatment in vitro at early developmental stage of bone marrow-derived macrophages enhances NO production through IL-1beta and IL-6 but not TNF-alpha.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lead; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2001 |
Effects of metal salts on the oral production of volatile sulfur-containing compounds (VSC).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Breath Tests; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halitosis; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tin Compounds; Treatment Outcome; Volatilization; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
LC of pharmaceutically important halogenated 8-hydroxyquinolines after precolumn derivatization with Pd (II).
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clioquinol; Dosage Forms; Halogens; Iodoquinol; Lead; Oxyquinoline; Palladium; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2002 |
Enhanced proinflammatory response to endotoxin after priming of macrophages with lead ions.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Lead; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Protein Kinase C | 2002 |
Effects of postnatally administered inorganic lead on the tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive norepinephrinergic neurons of the locus ceruleus of the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Count; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Lead; Lead Poisoning, Nervous System; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Nissl Bodies; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Thermoluminescence properties of KCl(1-X)KBrX:Pb2+ mixed crystals.
Topics: Bromides; Crystallization; Gamma Rays; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry | 2002 |
Toxicity of lead in aqueous medium to desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Desulfovibrio; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Time Factors | 2003 |
Interaction of metal salts with cytoskeletal motor protein systems.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lead; Mercury Compounds; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Organometallic Compounds; Tubulin | 2003 |
The sedimentation rate and fragility of human erythrocytes in vitro after exposure to lead chloride.
Topics: Blood Sedimentation; Erythrocytes; Hematologic Tests; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead | 1958 |
PbCl2-induced hyperpolarization of rat thymocytes: involvement of charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Lead; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymus Gland | 2003 |
Multi-functional sorbents for the simultaneous removal of sulfur and lead compounds from hot flue gases.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Calcium Compounds; Equipment Design; Incineration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxides; Sulfur Dioxide | 2003 |
[Effect of abiotic elicitation and calcium ions on production of explant cultures of Rheum palmatum L].
Topics: Anthracenes; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Culture Techniques; Lead; Rheum | 2003 |
Differential effects of mercury, lead, and cadmium on IL-2 production by Jurkat T cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cadmium Chloride; CD28 Antigens; CD3 Complex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Interleukin-2; Jurkat Cells; Lead; Lymphocyte Activation; Methylmercury Compounds; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nuclear Proteins; T-Lymphocytes; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Effect of lead chloride on spermatogenesis and sperm parameters in mice.
Topics: Animals; Epididymis; Lead; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa | 2004 |
Effects of chloride introduction on up-conversion luminescence in Tm3+ -doped tellurite glasses.
Topics: Cations; Chlorides; Glass; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tellurium; Temperature; Thulium; Ytterbium | 2004 |
Differential responses of stress proteins, antioxidant enzymes, and photosynthetic efficiency to physiological stresses in the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis.
Topics: Animals; Chaperonin 60; Dermatitis, Phototoxic; Dinoflagellida; Free Radical Scavengers; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Light; Photosynthesis; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase | 2004 |
Genotoxicity of inorganic lead salts and disturbance of microtubule function.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinesins; Lead; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microtubules; Neutral Red; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Paclitaxel; Tubulin; Tubulin Modulators | 2005 |
Statistical testing and distribution for lead chloride toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Biomedical Research; Lead; Male; Mice; Spermatogenesis | 2005 |
Dose-dependent modulation of the in vitro cytokine production of human immune competent cells by lead salts.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Organometallic Compounds; Th2 Cells | 2005 |
Effects of some heavy metals on the action potentials of an identified Helix pomatia photosensitive neuron.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Helix, Snails; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2005 |
Focal adhesion molecules as potential target of lead toxicity in NRK-52E cell line.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Environmental Pollutants; Epithelial Cells; Focal Adhesions; Kidney; Lead; Microtubules; Rats | 2005 |
The paradoxical effects of lead in interferon-gamma knockout BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Dermatitis, Contact; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Flow Cytometry; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-gamma; Lead; Lymph Nodes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Spleen; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2006 |
Bridging the gap between macroscopic and spectroscopic studies of metal ion sorption at the oxide/water interface: Sr(II), Co(II), and Pb(II) sorption to quartz.
Topics: Adsorption; Cobalt; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lead; Oxides; Quartz; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Strontium; Thermodynamics; Water | 2006 |
Acute lead exposure and contraction of rat isolated aorta induced by D1-dopaminergic and alpha-adrenergic drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta; Benzazepines; Cardiotonic Agents; Clonidine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lead; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Flow cytometry evaluation of lead and cadmium effects on mouse spermatogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Lead; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Paraffin Embedding; Ploidies; Reproducibility of Results; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 2006 |
Determination of the complexation constants of Pb(II) and Cd(II) with thymol blue using spectrophotometry, SQUAD and the HSAB principle.
Topics: Cadmium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Software; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfates; Thymolphthalein | 2007 |
Overexpression, one-step purification, and biochemical characterization of a recombinant gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; Chromatography, Affinity; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lead; Magnesium Chloride; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Potassium Chloride; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2006 |
[Comprehensive study of lead pollution in atmospheric aerosol of Shanghai].
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; China; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Lead; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2006 |
Clotrimazole, an antifungal drug possessing diverse actions, increases the vulnerability to cadmium in lymphocytes dissociated from rat thymus.
Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Antifungal Agents; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Charybdotoxin; Clotrimazole; Diploidy; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Ionophores; Lead; Lymphocytes; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thapsigargin; Thymus Gland | 2006 |
Quantitative determination of lead in mixtures of lead(II) halides using solid-state 207Pb NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Fluorides; Iodides; Isotopes; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
Posttranscriptional inhibition of interferon-gamma production by lead.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Ferrous Compounds; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Innate; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-4; Lead; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; STAT4 Transcription Factor; STAT6 Transcription Factor; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Simulating the transformation of heavy metals during coal or sewage sludge combustion.
Topics: Coal; Environmental Monitoring; Incineration; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Models, Theoretical; Sewage | 2007 |
Developmental lead exposure alters gene expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Lead; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
The effect of adrenomedullin on rats exposed to lead.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effects of Pb2+ on energy distribution and photochemical activity of spinach chloroplast.
Topics: Chloroplasts; Lead; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2008 |
Different membrane modifications revealed by atomic force/lateral force microscopy after doping of human pancreatic cells with Cd, Zn, or Pb.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Cell Shape; Chlorides; Humans; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Influences of lead (II) chloride on the nitrogen metabolism of spinach.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Lead; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spinacia oleracea | 2008 |
Activity coefficients and dissociation of lead chloride in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Lead; Solutions | 1949 |
Drosophila melanogaster prefers compounds perceived sweet by humans.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Evolution; Carbohydrates; Drosophila melanogaster; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Lead; Male; Reflex; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2008 |
[Determination of trace lead in Chinese medicinal materials by GFAAS with PdCl2 as a matrix modifier].
Topics: Drug Contamination; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Lead; Plants, Medicinal; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2007 |
Maternal low-level lead exposure reduces the expression of PSA-NCAM and the activity of sialyltransferase in the hippocampi of neonatal rat pups.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Lead; Male; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shiga Toxin; Sialic Acids; Sialyltransferases | 2008 |
Lead chloride affects sperm motility and acrosome reaction in mice: lead affects mice sperm motility and acrosome reaction.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Semen Analysis; Sperm Motility | 2009 |
Correlation of toxicity with lead content in root tip cells (Allium cepa L.).
Topics: Chromosome Aberrations; Lead; Meristem; Mitosis; Mitotic Index; Onions | 2008 |
Cadmium, cobalt and lead cause stress response, cell cycle deregulation and increased steroid as well as xenobiotic metabolism in primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells which is coordinated by at least nine transcription factors.
Topics: 20-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Aged; Cadmium Compounds; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Respiratory Mucosa; Steroids; Sulfates; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
The effect of lead on intracellular Ca(2+) in mouse lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Lead; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Spleen | 2008 |
Effects of chelators on mercury, iron, and lead neurotoxicity in cortical culture.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Female; Iron; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Methylmercury Compounds; Mice; Penicillamine; Pregnancy; Succimer; Thimerosal; Unithiol | 2009 |
Oral lead exposure induces dysbacteriosis in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Techniques; Escherichia coli; Gastrointestinal Tract; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactobacillus; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Yeasts | 2009 |
Antioxidative role of cerium against the toxicity of lead in the liver of silver crucian carp.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Ascorbic Acid; Carps; Catalase; Cerium; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase | 2010 |
Electronic properties of PbCl2 and PbBr2 using Compton scattering technique.
Topics: Electrons; Lead; Luminescence; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Scattering, Radiation | 2009 |
The effects of lead and zinc on the quality of semen of albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epididymis; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lead; Male; Rats; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Immobilizing Agents; Sperm Motility; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
mRNA expression is a relevant tool to identify developmental neurotoxicants using an in vitro approach.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Markers; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Lead; Methylmercury Compounds; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; SOXE Transcription Factors; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests; Trimethyltin Compounds; Valproic Acid | 2010 |
Stress proteins and oxidative damage in a renal derived cell line exposed to inorganic mercury and lead.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Mitochondria; Molecular Chaperones; Necrosis; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors | 2009 |
Finding out egyptian gods' secret using analytical chemistry: biomedical properties of egyptian black makeup revealed by amperometry at single cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Cosmetics; Egypt; Electrochemical Techniques; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microelectrodes; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress | 2010 |
The toxicity of lead to Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20 in the presence of goethite and quartz.
Topics: Cytoplasm; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans; Iron; Iron Compounds; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Minerals; Periplasm; Quartz; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Sulfides | 2010 |
Superstatistics analysis of the ion current distribution function: Met3PbCl influence study.
Topics: Ion Channels; Lead; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Organometallic Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Tetraethyl Lead | 2010 |
Bio-accumulation and toxicity of lead (Pb) in Lemna gibba L (duckweed).
Topics: Amino Acids; Araceae; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Growth; Lead; Phenols; Plant Proteins; Starch; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2010 |
Lead contributes to arterial intimal hyperplasia through nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-mediated endothelial interleukin 8 synthesis and subsequent invasion of smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adolescent; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elastin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyperplasia; Interleukin-8; Lead; Logistic Models; Mammary Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Odds Ratio; Organ Culture Techniques; Radial Artery; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Tunica Intima; Ultrasonography; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2010 |
Genetic damage induced by lead chloride in different tissues of fresh water climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch).
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fresh Water; Gills; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Mutagens; Perches; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Genotoxicity testing of two lead-compounds in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Animals; Comet Assay; Drosophila melanogaster; Hemocytes; Lead; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrates | 2011 |
Lead hepatotoxicology: a study in an animal model.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Histocytochemistry; Inflammation; Lead; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Tissue Distribution; Toxicity Tests; Vacuoles | 2012 |
Leaching characteristics of lead from melting furnace fly ash generated by melting of incineration fly ash.
Topics: Chlorine; Coal Ash; Freezing; Incineration; Lead; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Potassium; Refuse Disposal; Sodium; Solid Waste | 2012 |
Effects of lead chloride on human erythrocyte membranes and on kinetic anion sulphate and glutathione concentrations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Sulfates | 2012 |
Chronic ingestion of cadmium and lead alters the bioavailability of essential and heavy metals, gene expression pathways and genotoxicity in mouse intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Cadmium Chloride; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutagens; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Effects of Pb(Ⅱ) exposure on Chlorella protothecoides and Chlorella vulgaris growth, malondialdehyde, and photosynthesis-related gene transcription.
Topics: Chlorella; Chlorella vulgaris; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Environmental Pollutants; Lead; Malondialdehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis; Species Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Inhibition of the water oxidizing complex of photosystem II and the reoxidation of the quinone acceptor QA- by Pb2+.
Topics: Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electron Transport; Fluorescence; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Quinones; Spinacia oleracea; Thylakoid Membrane Proteins; Thylakoids; Water | 2013 |
Gut microbiota limits heavy metals burden caused by chronic oral exposure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Feces; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Germ-Free Life; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Effects of heavy metal accumulation on some reproductive characters in Armadillidium granulatum Brandt (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea).
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Isopoda; Lead; Male; Metals, Heavy; Reproduction; Seasons; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
The vibration characterization of synthetic crystalline lead hydrogen arsenite chloride precipitates Pb2(HAsO3)Cl2-implications of solidification of As (III) and Pb (II).
Topics: Arsenites; Crystallization; Hydrochloric Acid; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vibration; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Combined chelation of lead (II) by deferasirox and deferiprone in rats as biological model.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Chelating Agents; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Lead; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Structure; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triazoles | 2014 |
Effect of in vitro exposure to lead chloride on semen quality and sperm DNA fragmentation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cell Membrane; DNA Fragmentation; Humans; Lead; Male; Semen Analysis; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2015 |
Elucidating the charge carrier separation and working mechanism of CH3NH3PbI(3-x)Cl(x) perovskite solar cells.
Topics: Calcium Compounds; Chlorides; Coordination Complexes; Electric Power Supplies; Lead; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxides; Semiconductors; Solar Energy; Titanium | 2014 |
Dose-dependent effects of metals on gene expression in the sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea glomerata.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Lead; Metals; Ostreidae; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcriptome; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Protective effect of boric acid on lead- and cadmium-induced genotoxicity in V79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Boric Acids; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heavy Metal Poisoning; Lead; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Poisoning | 2014 |
Effects of PbCl₂ on selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH₃ over vanadia-based catalysts.
Topics: Adsorption; Ammonia; Catalysis; Lead; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Porosity; Surface Properties; Vanadium Compounds | 2014 |
Novel Hg2+-induced nephropathy in rats and mice lacking Mrp2: evidence of axial heterogeneity in the handling of Hg2+ along the proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4; Environmental Pollutants; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lead; Male; Mice, Knockout; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2014 |
Thermochemical reaction mechanism of lead oxide with poly(vinyl chloride) in waste thermal treatment.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Environmental Pollutants; Incineration; Lead; Oxides; Polyvinyl Chloride; Refuse Disposal; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry | 2014 |
The cytotoxic effect of the NOS-mediated oxidative stress in MCF-7 cells after PbCl₂ exposure.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Arginine; Cell Survival; Environmental Pollutants; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Humans; Lead; MCF-7 Cells; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Solidification/stabilization and leaching behavior of PbCl₂ in fly-ash hydrated silicate matrix and fly-ash geopolymer matrix.
Topics: Coal Ash; Construction Materials; Incineration; Lead; Polymers; Recycling; Refuse Disposal; Silicates | 2015 |
Theoretical investigation of lead vapor adsorption on kaolinite surfaces with DFT calculations.
Topics: Kaolin; Lead; Models, Chemical; Oxides | 2015 |
Autophagy plays a protective role in cell death of osteoblasts exposure to lead chloride.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cell Death; Lead; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Osteoblasts | 2015 |
[Photodegradation of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride in the Aqueous Solution Under UV].
Topics: Cadmium Chloride; Ciprofloxacin; Half-Life; Lead; Nitrates; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Multifunctional effect of Al2O3, SiO2 and CaO on the volatilization of PbO and PbCl2 during waste thermal treatment.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Aluminum Oxide; Calcium Compounds; Incineration; Lead; Oxides; Silicon Dioxide; Volatilization | 2016 |
Inhibition of placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 by lead.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Lead; Placenta; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Spatially Resolved Imaging on Photocarrier Generations and Band Alignments at Perovskite/PbI
Topics: Calcium Compounds; Electronics; Gold; Lead; Lighting; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Optical Imaging; Oxides; Solar Energy; Surface Properties; Titanium | 2017 |
Extracellular polymeric substances dependence of surface interactions of Bacillus subtilis with Cd
Topics: Adsorption; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Culture Media; Humic Substances; Kinetics; Lead; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2017 |
Effects of red earthworms (Eisenia fetida) on leachability of lead minerals in soil.
Topics: Animals; Biota; Carbonates; Lead; Metalloids; Minerals; Oligochaeta; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Sulfides; Toxicity Tests; Water | 2018 |
Coordinated effects of lead toxicity and nutrient deprivation on growth, oxidative status, and elemental composition of primed and non-primed rice seedlings.
Topics: Antioxidants; Catalase; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lead; Lipid Peroxidation; Oryza; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Plant Leaves; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salicylic Acid; Seedlings; Superoxide Dismutase | 2018 |
Maternal exposure to low dose BDE209 and Pb mixture induced neurobehavioral anomalies in C57BL/6 male offspring.
Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Cytokines; Female; Gestational Age; Grooming; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Hippocampus; Inflammation Mediators; Lead; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Stereotyped Behavior | 2019 |
Treatment with Lead Chloride During Pregnancy and the Postnatal Period Alters Cell Proliferation and Immune Function in Swiss Albino Mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lead; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Spleen; Thymocytes | 2020 |
Lead-mediated inhibition of lysine acetylation and succinylation causes reproductive injury of the mouse testis during development.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Lead; Litter Size; Lysine; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2020 |
Chronic Exposure to Low Concentration Lead Chloride-Induced Anxiety and Loss of Aggression and Memory in Zebrafish.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Exposure; Hydrocortisone; Lead; Melatonin; Memory, Short-Term; Serotonin; Zebrafish | 2020 |
Characterisation by Excitation-Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Pigments in Mucus Secreted of Earthworm Eisenia foetida Exposed to Lead.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Lead; Mucus; Oligochaeta; Pigments, Biological; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2020 |
Topics: Calcium Compounds; Catalysis; Catechols; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Lead; Lignin; Oxides; Phenol; Propylamines; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2020 |
Differential Cytotoxicity of Haloaromatic Disinfection Byproducts and Lead Co-exposures against Human Intestinal and Neuronal Cells.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cells, Cultured; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Intestine, Small; Lead; Neurons | 2020 |
Differences in stress defence mechanisms in germinating seeds of Pinus sylvestris exposed to various lead chemical forms.
Topics: Antioxidants; Germination; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lead; Malondialdehyde; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pinus sylvestris; Reactive Oxygen Species; Seeds; Sodium Chloride | 2020 |
Combining in vitro assays and mathematical modelling to study developmental neurotoxicity induced by chemical mixtures.
Topics: Astrocytes; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biological Assay; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpyrifos; Ethanol; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lead; Methylmercury Compounds; Models, Theoretical; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxazoles; Phenols; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Valproic Acid | 2021 |