Page last updated: 2024-08-25

lead and germanium

lead has been researched along with germanium in 44 studies

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (27.27)18.7374
1990's2 (4.55)18.2507
2000's11 (25.00)29.6817
2010's18 (40.91)24.3611
2020's1 (2.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Penninks, A; Seinen, W1
Byington, KH; Hansbrough, E1
Byington, KH; Henry, RA1
Thames, CL1
Lynch, TP; Palmer, HE; Rieksts, GA1
Cross, LE; Newnham, RE1
Schroeder, HA1
Kanisawa, M; Schroeder, HA2
Bridges, JW; Prough, RA; Stalmach, MA; Wiebkin, P1
Bailey, DL; Bloomfield, PM; Jones, T; Livieratos, L; Miller, MP; Spinks, TJ; Young, HE1
Liu, H; Tang, Z; Tian, Z; Xing, X1
LUIJTEN, JG; RIJKENS, F; SIJPESTEIJN, AK; WILLEMSENS, LC1
CHRISTENHUSZ, R; REIMER, L1
Campos, LL; Mota, HC; Nogueira, MS1
Su, MD1
Duan, Z; Hu, L; Jiang, Z; Liao, M; Sun, H; Yu, C; Zhang, J; Zhou, G1
Kawamura, Y; Mutsuga, M; Ohkado, Y; Tamura, HO; Tanamoto, K1
Demko, BA; Wasylishen, RE; Willans, MJ1
Guo, H; Mao, S; Tao, H; Zhai, Y; Zhao, X1
Jiang, ZH; Li, T; Shi, DM; Yang, GF; Zhang, QY1
Fleming, DE; Mills, CE1
Al-Ktaifani, MM; Hitchcock, PB; Lappert, MF; Nixon, JF; Uiterweerd, P1
Amendola, V; Calvete, MJ; Dini, D; Hanack, M; Meneghetti, M1
GWINN, WD; NEU, JT1
Döring, A; Jana, A; Roesky, HW; Samuel, PP; Schulzke, C1
Bhattacharjee, A; Lim, LH; Randolf, BR; Rode, BM1
Han, WT; Ju, S; Watekar, PR1
Chelcea, R; Culea, E; Rada, M; Rada, S1
Chen, K; Schlangen, M; Schwarz, H; Wang, ZC; Wu, YD; Zhang, X1
Barbano, EC; de Assumpção, TA; De Boni, L; Kassab, LR; Misoguti, L; Zilio, SC1
Gkarmpounis, DN; Tsipis, AC1
Adikan, FRM; Bahari, HR; Halimah, MK; Sidek, HAA; Yunus, WMM1
Chelcea, R; Culea, E; Dura, N; Rada, M; Rada, S; Ristoiu, T; Rus, L; Rusu, T1
Yalçın, S; Yeşiller, SU1
Hult, M; Lutter, G; Marissens, G; Misiaszek, M; Rosengård, U; Yüksel, A1
Andrada, DM; Herbst-Irmer, R; Maaß, C; Mata, RA; Stalke, D1
Carpentier, JF; Dorcet, V; Poirier, V; Roisnel, T; Roşca, SC; Sarazin, Y; Sinbandhit, S; Wang, L1
Díaz-Cervantes, E; Poater, J; Robles, J; Solà, M; Swart, M1
Donald, KJ; Tawfik, M1
Culea, E; Rada, M; Rada, S; Rus, L; Rusu, T1
Goicoechea, JM; Paterson-Taylor, I; Quintero, GE; Rees, NH1
Hoat, DM; Naseri, M1
Bett, SK; Mathuthu, M; Nde, SC; Palamuleni, L1

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for lead and germanium

ArticleYear
Immune suppression as a consequence of a selective cytotoxic activity of certain organometallic compounds on thymus and thymus-dependent lymphocytes.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1979, May-31, Volume: 320

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arsenic; Atrophy; Bone Marrow; Cell Count; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Germanium; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunity; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lead; Mice; Mitogens; Organ Size; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Rats; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland

1979
Inhibition of the enzymatic activity of ligandin by organogermanium, organolead or organotin compounds and the biliary excretion of sulfobromophthalein by the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 208, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Germanium; Glutathione Transferase; Lead; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Rats; Sulfobromophthalein; Time Factors; Triethyltin Compounds

1979
Inhibition of glutathione-S-aryltransferase from rat liver by organogermanium, lead and tin compounds.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1976, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dialysis; Germanium; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lead; Liver; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Rats; Sulfur

1976
Counting shield for Ge (Li) detector.
    Health physics, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Background Radiation; Germanium; Lead; Lithium; Radiation Protection; Radiometry

1975
Performance of an array of large-volume germanium detectors for whole-body counting.
    Health physics, 1991, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon Daughters; Scintillation Counting; Whole-Body Counting

1991
Ambidextrous crystals.
    Endeavour, 1974, Volume: 33, Issue:118

    Topics: Crystallography; Germanium; Lead; Optical Rotation; Stereoisomerism

1974
Serum cholesterol levels in rats fed thirteen trace elements.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1968, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Cadmium; Cholesterol; Chromium Isotopes; Diet; Female; Germanium; Lead; Male; Nickel; Niobium; Rats; Selenium; Tellurium; Tin; Trace Elements; Vanadium; Zirconium

1968
Renal arteriolar changes in hypertensive rats given cadmium in drinking water.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Cadmium; Chromium; Female; Germanium; Hypertension; Lead; Male; Rats; Renal Artery; Tin

1969
Life term studies on the effect of trace elements on spontaneous tumors in mice and rats.
    Cancer research, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Cadmium; Chromates; Diet; Female; Fluorine; Germanium; Lead; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms, Experimental; Niobium; Rats; Time Factors; Tin; Trace Elements; Zirconium

1969
The microsomal metabolism of the organometallic derivatives of the group-IV elements, germanium, tin and lead.
    The Biochemical journal, 1981, Jun-15, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ethane; Ethylenes; Germanium; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Rats; Triethyltin Compounds

1981
Experience with fully 3D PET and implications for future high-resolution 3D tomographs.
    Physics in medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Cesium Radioisotopes; Equipment Design; Gallium Radioisotopes; Germanium; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lead; Phantoms, Imaging; Photons; Radiation Protection; Radioisotopes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

1998
Reactions between M+ (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) and benzene in the gas phase.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:15

    Topics: Benzene; Gases; Germanium; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Metals; Organometallic Compounds; Silicon; Tin

2003
On the antifungal and antibacterial activity of some trisubstituted organogermanium, organotin and organolead compounds.
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1962, Volume: 28

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antifungal Agents; Germanium; Humans; Lead; Tin

1962
DETERMINATION OF SPECIMEN TEMPERATURE.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1965, Volume: 14

    Topics: Electrons; Germanium; Indium; Lead; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Physical Phenomena; Physics; Research; Temperature

1965
(HP)Ge Measurement of spectra for diagnostic X-ray beams.
    Radiation protection dosimetry, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Aluminum; Equipment Design; Germanium; Lead; Photons; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radiography; Radiometry; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrum Analysis; X-Rays

2004
Theoretical study on the reactivities of stannylene and plumbylene and the origin of their activation barriers.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2004, Nov-19, Volume: 10, Issue:23

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Free Radicals; Germanium; Hydrocarbons; Lead; Methane; Models, Chemical; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Silanes; Thermodynamics

2004
Up-conversion luminescence analysis in ytterbium-sensitized erbium-doped oxide-halide tellurite and germanate-niobic-lead glasses.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Ions; Lead; Luminescence; Niobium; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tellurium; Temperature; Ytterbium

2005
[Metals in recycled polyethylene terephthalate and discrimination method for its use].
    Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimony; Cobalt; Conservation of Natural Resources; Germanium; Lead; Metals; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Spectrophotometry, Atomic

2005
An NMR and relativistic DFT investigation of one-bond nuclear spin-spin coupling in solid triphenyl group-14 chlorides.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2006, Jun-21, Volume: 8, Issue:23

    Topics: Anisotropy; Carbon; Chlorine; Computer Simulation; Germanium; Isotopes; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Silicon; Tin

2006
Raman spectroscopic analysis of GeS2-Ga2S3-PbI2 chalcohalide glasses.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Gallium; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; X-Ray Diffraction

2007
Laser-diode-excited intense luminescence and green-upconversion in erbium-doped bismuth-germanate-lead glasses.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Bismuth; Electric Conductivity; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lead; Luminescence; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors

2008
A 4 x 500 mm2 cloverleaf detector system for in vivo bone lead measurement.
    Medical physics, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Cyclotrons; Environmental Exposure; Germanium; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

2007
Specific insertion reactions of a germylene, stannylene and plumbylene into the unique P-P bond of the hexaphospha-pentaprismane cage, P6C4tBu4: crystal and molecular structures of P6C4tBu4ER2 (E = Ge, Sn, R = N(SiMe3)2; E = Pb, R = (C6H3(NMe2)2 -2,6).
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2008, Jun-07, Issue:21

    Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Germanium; Lead; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Stereoisomerism

2008
Large two-photon absorption cross sections of hemiporphyrazines in the excited state: the multiphoton absorption process of hemiporphyrazines with different central metals.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, Sep-17, Volume: 130, Issue:37

    Topics: Germanium; Hydrogen; Indium; Isoindoles; Lead; Macrocyclic Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Models, Chemical; Nonlinear Dynamics; Platinum; Pyridines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2008
Raman spectra of germanium tetrachloride and lead tetrachloride.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1948, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Chlorides; Germanium; Lead

1948
Synthesis and reaction of monomeric germanium(II) and lead(II) dimethylamide and the synthesis of germanium(II) hydrazide by cleavage of one N-H bond of hydrazine.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2010, Jun-21, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Amides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Germanium; Hydrazines; Lead; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Stereoisomerism

2010
Hydrolysis of tetravalent group IV metal ions: an ab initio simulation study.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2010, Oct-21, Volume: 12, Issue:39

    Topics: Germanium; Hydrolysis; Ions; Lead; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Tin

2010
Fabrication of highly nonlinear germano-silicate glass optical fiber incorporated with PbTe semiconductor quantum dots using atomization doping process and its optical nonlinearity.
    Optics express, 2011, Jan-31, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Fiber Optic Technology; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Nonlinear Dynamics; Quantum Dots; Semiconductors; Silicates; Tellurium

2011
Structural study of ternary iron-lead-germanate glass ceramics.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Ceramics; Crystallization; Germanium; Iron; Lead; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction

2011
Thermal activation of methane and ethene by bare MO·+ (M=Ge, Sn, and Pb): a combined theoretical/experimental study.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2011, Aug-22, Volume: 17, Issue:35

    Topics: Ethylenes; Free Radicals; Germanium; Lead; Metals; Methane; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxides; Thermodynamics; Tin

2011
Femtosecond third-order nonlinear spectra of lead-germanium oxide glasses containing silver nanoparticles.
    Optics express, 2012, Mar-12, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Germanium; Glass; Lead; Light; Materials Testing; Nanoparticles; Nonlinear Dynamics; Oxides; Refractometry; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Surface Plasmon Resonance

2012
Probing the electronic structure, chemical bonding, and excitation spectra of [CuE](+/0/-) (E = 14 group element) diatomics employing DFT and ab initio methods.
    Journal of computational chemistry, 2012, Nov-05, Volume: 33, Issue:29

    Topics: Carbon; Copper; Electrons; Germanium; Lead; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tin

2012
Infrared study of Er(3+)/Yb(3+) Co-Doped GeO(2)-PbO-Bi(2)O(3) glass.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Bismuth; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Ytterbium

2012
Effect of aluminum oxide codoping on copper-lead-germanate glasses.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2013, Volume: 102

    Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Copper; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

2013
Optimization of chemical and instrumental parameters in hydride generation laser-induced breakdown spectrometry for the determination of arsenic, antimony, lead and germanium in aqueous samples.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2013, Apr-03, Volume: 770

    Topics: Antimony; Arsenic; Borohydrides; Gases; Germanium; Lasers; Lead; Limit of Detection; Spectrophotometry; Water Supply

2013
Comparison of background in underground HPGe-detectors in different lead shield configurations.
    Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 2013, Volume: 81

    Topics: Background Radiation; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Germanium; Lead; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Gamma

2013
Effects of metal coordination on the π-system of the 2,5-bis-{(pyrrolidino)-methyl}-pyrrole pincer ligand.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2013, Aug-19, Volume: 52, Issue:16

    Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Germanium; Lead; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Tin

2013
Stable divalent germanium, tin and lead amino(ether)-phenolate monomeric complexes: structural features, inclusion heterobimetallic complexes, and ROP catalysis.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2014, Mar-21, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Amines; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Crown Ethers; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diterpenes; Germanium; Hydroxybenzoates; Lead; Models, Molecular; Tin

2014
Unraveling the origin of the relative stabilities of group 14 M2N2(2+) (M, N = C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) isomer clusters.
    The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2013, Oct-10, Volume: 117, Issue:40

    Topics: Carbon; Electrons; Germanium; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lead; Molecular Structure; Silicon; Thermodynamics; Tin

2013
The weak helps the strong: sigma-holes and the stability of MF(4)·base complexes.
    The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2013, Dec-27, Volume: 117, Issue:51

    Topics: Carbon; Electrons; Fluorides; Furans; Germanium; Lead; Pyridines; Silicon; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Tin; Water

2013
The network modifier and former role of the bismuth ions in the bismuth-lead-germanate glasses.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2014, Nov-11, Volume: 132

    Topics: Bismuth; Electrochemical Techniques; Germanium; Glass; Ions; Lead; Optical Phenomena; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction

2014
Heptaphosphide cluster anions bearing group 14 element amide functionalities.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2016, Feb-07, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Anions; Crown Ethers; Germanium; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorus Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tin; X-Ray Diffraction

2016
First principles investigation on elastic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of KYX (X = Ge, Sn and Pb) half-heusler compounds.
    Journal of molecular graphics & modelling, 2019, Volume: 92

    Topics: Algorithms; Chemical Phenomena; Coordination Complexes; Elasticity; Electric Conductivity; Germanium; Lead; Models, Theoretical; Thermal Conductivity

2019
Anthropogenic Land Use and Land Cover Change as Potential Drivers of Sediment Sources in the Upper Crocodile River, North West Province, South Africa.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 10-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20

    Topics: Alligators and Crocodiles; Animals; Environmental Monitoring; Geologic Sediments; Germanium; Lead; Rivers; South Africa; Water

2022