largazole and jasplakinolide

This review describes a selection of macrocyclic natural products and structurally modified analogs containing peptidic and non-peptidic elements as structural features that potentially modulate cellular permeability. Examples range from exclusively peptidic structures like cyclosporin A or phepropeptins to compounds with mostly non-peptidic character, such as telomestatin or largazole. Furthermore, semisynthetic approaches and synthesis platforms to generate general and focused libraries of compounds at the interface of cyclic peptides and non-peptidic macrocycles are discussed.

Topics: Biological Products; Cyclization; Depsipeptides; Humans; Lactones; Macrocyclic Compounds; Oxazoles; Peptide Library; Peptides, Cyclic; Permeability; Protein Conformation; Spiro Compounds; Streptogramins; Thiazoles