lactic acid and thyroxine

lactic acid has been researched along with thyroxine in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (21.62)18.7374
1990's1 (2.70)18.2507
2000's15 (40.54)29.6817
2010's9 (24.32)24.3611
2020's4 (10.81)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Amann, W; Barjasic, A; Brandl, M; Pasch, T; Pscheidl, E1
Delmonte, MM1
Baker, B; Bergman, R; Dimitriadis, G; Gerich, J; Haymond, M; Mandarino, L; Marsh, H; Rizza, R1
Alvarez, C; Escrivá, F; Goya, L; Pascual-Leone, AM; Rodriguez, C1
Bines, JA; Hart, IC; Morant, SV1
Therminarias, A1
Burns, AH; Fintel, M1
Bruk, TM; Molotkov, OV1
de L Costello, AM; Land, JM; Manandhar, DS; Pal, DK; Patel, N; Rajbhandari, S1
Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Kaufhold, J1
Bromberg, Z; Eynan, M; Gerstenblith, G; Hasin, Y; Horowitz, M; Knubuvetz, T; Meiri, U; Navon, G1
Buyse, J; Darras, VM; Decuypere, E; Janssens, K; Van As, P; Van der Geyten, S1
Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Nussbaum, A; Schiessler, G1
BROUHON, N; CESSION, G; DELEIXHE, A; HUMBET, L1
Christensen, VL; Davis, GS; Grimes, JL; Wineland, MJ1
Oliveira, M; Pacheco, M; Santos, MA; Teles, M1
Clarke, L; Corson, AM; Litten, JC; Mostyn, A; Perkins, KS; Symonds, ME1
Bruggeman, V; Buyse, J; Decuypere, E; Fard, MH; Hassanzadeh, M1
Baldi, S; Caraccio, N; Dardano, A; Ferrannini, E; Frascerra, S; Monzani, F; Natali, A; Sironi, A1
Decuypere, E; Delezie, E; Lambooij, E; Nabuurs, MJ; Nijdam, E; Stegeman, JA1
Buyse, J; Charkhkar, S; Decuypere, E; Gilanpour, H; Hassanzadeh, M1
Born, J; Fehm, HL; Gehring, H; Oltmanns, KM; Peters, A; Rudolf, S; Schultes, B; Schweiger, U1
Ashwell, CM; Evock-Clover, CM; Lamont, SJ; McMurtry, JP; Zhou, H1
Bharali, DJ; Davis, FB; Davis, PJ; Dyskin, E; Hercbergs, A; Lansing, L; Mousa, SA; Mousa, SS; Yalcin, M1
Bharali, DJ; Bridoux, A; Davis, FB; Davis, PJ; Dyskin, E; Glinskii, A; Glinsky, GV; Hercbergs, AH; Lansing, L; Lin, HY; Ma, J; Mousa, SA; Mousa, SS; Yalcin, M1
Azarbayjani, AF; Chan, SY; Chan, YW; Khu, JV1
Boaventura, G; Casimiro-Lopes, G; Koury, JC; Lisboa, PC; Moura, EG; Passos, MC1
Bharali, DJ; Davis, PJ; Mousa, SA; Yalcin, M1
Chawla, SA; Desai, AK; Rothberger, GD; Sharif, S; Shirazian, S1
Abdalla, S; Anne-Palmer, E; Bianco, AC; Bocco, BM; Carvalho, DP; Ferreira, AC; Gereben, B; Louzada, RA; Rangel, IF; Ribeiro, MO; Santos, MC; Silvestre, DH; Werneck-de-Castro, JP1
Bharali, DJ; Coskun, MD; Darwish, NH; Davis, PJ; Keating, KA; Lin, HY; Mousa, SA; Sudha, T; Yalcin, M1
Bharali, DJ; Darwish, NH; Davis, PJ; Debreli Coskun, M; Keating, KA; Lin, HY; Mousa, SA; Sudha, T; Yalcin, M1
Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A1
Couetil, L; Forsythe, L; Ivester, K; Kritchevsky, J; Olave, C; Tinkler, S; Tropf, M1
Chen, S; Chen, Y; Jiang, Q; Liao, H; Liu, X; Mao, C; Meng, M; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Xue, Y; Zhang, C; Zheng, D; Zhou, L1
Gondret, F; Louveau, I; Merlot, E; Père, MC; Quesnel, H; Resmond, R1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for lactic acid and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Biochemical indices associated with meditation practice: a literature review.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1985,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Blood Circulation; Catecholamines; Cholesterol; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypertension; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Prolactin; Relaxation Therapy; Renin; Saliva; Testosterone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1985

Trials

3 trial(s) available for lactic acid and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Effect of administration of recombinant human leptin during the neonatal period on the plasma concentration and gene expression of leptin in the piglet.
    Biology of the neonate, 2005, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biometry; Body Weight; Bone Development; Female; Gene Expression; Growth; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Placebos; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2005
Muscle metabolism and exercise tolerance in subclinical hypothyroidism: a controlled trial of levothyroxine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Thyroxine

2005
A randomised, controlled trial to determine the effect of levothyroxine on Standardbred racehorses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lactic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Thyroxine

2022

Other Studies

33 other study(ies) available for lactic acid and thyroxine

ArticleYear
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Biochemical and hormonal parameters in patients with multiple trauma.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1989, Volume: 308

    Topics: Biomarkers; Biopterins; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Multiple Trauma; Neopterin; Retrospective Studies; Somatomedins; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1989
Effect of thyroid hormone excess on action, secretion, and metabolism of insulin in humans.
    The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 248, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pulse; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1985
Influence of hormones and undernutrition on brain development in newborn rats.
    Biology of the neonate, 1985, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Corticosterone; Female; Food Deprivation; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine

1985
Endocrine control of energy metabolism in the cow: diurnal variations in the concentrations of hormones and metabolites in the blood plasma of beef and dairy cows.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Prolactin; Thyroxine

1983
[Hormonal response to cold during maximum oxygen consumption in the dog].
    Journal de physiologie, 1984, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1984
Effect of thyroxine treatment on exogenous myocardial lactate oxidation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1982, Volume: 243, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Heart; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine

1982
[Effects of low-intensity laser irradiation on physical endurance of rats].
    Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Lactic Acid; Lasers; Lipids; Male; Physical Endurance; Rats; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea

1997
Neonatal hypoglycaemia in Nepal 2. Availability of alternative fuels.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fever; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Male; Nepal; Pyruvic Acid; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

2000
Fructo-oligosaccharide supplementation: effects on metabolic, endocrine and hematological traits in veal calves.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocyte Count; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucagon; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Oligosaccharides; Random Allocation; Serum Albumin; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea

2000
Heat acclimation-induced elevated glycogen, glycolysis, and low thyroxine improve heart ischemic tolerance.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2002, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hot Temperature; Hypothyroidism; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Physical Endurance; Rats; Thyroxine

2002
Pre- and postprandial changes in plasma hormone and metabolite levels and hepatic deiodinase activities in meal-fed broiler chickens.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Deprivation; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Iodide Peroxidase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Postprandial Period; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Uric Acid

2002
Feed intake patterns, growth performance, and metabolic and endocrine traits in calves fed unlimited amounts of colostrum and milk by automate, starting in the neonatal period.
    Journal of dairy science, 2002, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cholesterol; Colostrum; Dairying; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Health Status; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Immunoglobulin G; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Milk; Serum Albumin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine

2002
[Comparative value of the determination of oxalacetic transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase in the blood for the diagnosis of myocardial infarct].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1961, Volume: 16

    Topics: Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Infarction; Oxidoreductases; Thyroxine; Transaminases

1961
Accelerating embryonic growth during incubation following prolonged egg storage. 2. Embryonic growth and metabolism.
    Poultry science, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Incubators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Temperature; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Turkeys

2003
Endocrine and metabolic changes in Anguilla anguilla L. following exposure to beta-naphthoflavone--a microsomal enzyme inducer.
    Environment international, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anguilla; Animals; beta-Naphthoflavone; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Induction; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Microsomes; Models, Animal; Portugal; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2005
Effect of chronic hypoxia during embryonic development on physiological functioning and on hatching and post-hatching parameters related to ascites syndrome in broiler chickens.
    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Altitude; Animals; Ascites; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Corticosterone; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Ovum; Poultry Diseases; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2004
Feed withdrawal of broilers before transport changes plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations.
    Poultry science, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:7

    Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chickens; Corticosterone; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Deprivation; Hormones; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Quality Control; Stress, Physiological; Thyroxine; Transportation; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Uric Acid

2005
Anatomical parameters of cardiopulmonary system in three different lines of chickens: further evidence for involvement in ascites syndrome.
    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Ascites; Body Weight; Cardiovascular System; Chickens; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Lactic Acid; Organ Size; Poultry Diseases; Respiratory System; Species Specificity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2005
Persistent suppression of resting energy expenditure after acute hypoxia.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Respiration; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2006
Genome-wide linkage analysis to identify chromosomal regions affecting phenotypic traits in the chicken. IV. Metabolic traits.
    Poultry science, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chromosome Mapping; Energy Metabolism; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genome; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Lactic Acid; Male; Quantitative Trait Loci; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2007
Tetraidothyroacetic acid (tetrac) and tetrac nanoparticles inhibit growth of human renal cell carcinoma xenografts.
    Anticancer research, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line, Tumor; Chick Embryo; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lactic Acid; Mice; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Thyroxine; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2009
Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac) and nanoparticulate tetrac arrest growth of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Body Weight; Carcinoma, Medullary; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Excipients; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Neoplasm; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroxine; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2010
Development and characterization of skin permeation retardants and enhancers: a comparative study of levothyroxine-loaded PNIPAM, PLA, PLGA and EC microparticles.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Cellulose; Drug Carriers; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Permeability; Polyesters; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Skin; Thyroxine

2011
Maternal prolactin inhibition during lactation affects physical performance evaluated by acute exhaustive swimming exercise in adult rat offspring.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycogen; Hypoproteinemia; Insulin; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2012
Tetraiodothyroacetic acid-conjugated PLGA nanoparticles: a nanomedicine approach to treat drug-resistant breast cancer.
    Nanomedicine (London, England), 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Thyroxine

2013
The Case | Elevated lactate and osmolar gap after levothyroxine overdose.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Delirium; Drug Overdose; Ethylene Glycol; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Suicide, Attempted; Thyroxine

2015
Thyroid hormone activation by type 2 deiodinase mediates exercise-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α expression in skeletal muscle.
    The Journal of physiology, 2016, 09-15, Volume: 594, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Gene Expression; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2016
Targeted delivery of cisplatin to tumor xenografts via the nanoparticle component of nano-diamino-tetrac.
    Nanomedicine (London, England), 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Female; Heterografts; Humans; Integrin alphaVbeta3; Lactic Acid; Mice, Nude; Nanoparticles; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nuclear Proteins; Particle Size; Polyglactin 910; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Surface Properties; Thyroxine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2017
Targeted delivery of paclitaxel and doxorubicin to cancer xenografts via the nanoparticle of nano-diamino-tetrac.
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2017, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Dynamic Light Scattering; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice, Nude; Nanoparticles; Paclitaxel; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Thyroxine; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2017
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Sep-02, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Overdose; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypothyroidism; Lactic Acid; Male; Metformin; Renal Dialysis; Thyroxine; Young Adult

2020
Elevated Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Leaky Gut Syndrome and Bacterial Translocation Are Associated With Graves' Disease.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Bacterial Translocation; Biomarkers; China; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Haptoglobins; Humans; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Permeability; Platelet Count; Protein Precursors; Quality of Life; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2021
Physiological traits of newborn piglets associated with colostrum intake, neonatal survival and preweaning growth.
    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 2023, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Colostrum; Female; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Swine; Thyroxine

2023