lactic acid has been researched along with phenyl acetate in 655 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 185 (28.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 150 (22.90) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 139 (21.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 151 (23.05) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 30 (4.58) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hutchison, WF; Turner, AC | 1 |
| Coetzee, WA | 1 |
| Margolis, HC; Moreno, EC | 1 |
| Anderson, P; Elliott, JC | 1 |
| Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Thompson, JR; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Ben, RA; Bustos Fernández, L; de Paolo, MI; Ogawa, K; Pons, S | 1 |
| Bullio, G; Perotti, R; Scarponi, L | 1 |
| Nikiforov, AA; Ostretsova, IB | 1 |
| Nguyen, NY; Robrish, SA; Thompson, J | 1 |
| Domenech, A; Gomez-Lucia, E; Goyache, J; Hernandez, FJ; Lopez, B; Orden, JA; Suarez, G | 1 |
| Gulya, M; Kashuba, A; Mukerjee, C; Polefka, TG; Simone, AJ | 1 |
| Cameron, DC; Tong, IT | 1 |
| Allen, V; Cherrington, CA; Hinton, M | 1 |
| Denger, K; Schink, B | 1 |
| Damen, JJ; Klont, B; ten Cate, JM | 1 |
| Breznak, JA; Kane, MD | 1 |
| van den Berg, WA; van Dongen, WM; Veeger, C | 1 |
| Bleiberg, B; Katz, SD; LeJemtel, T; Steinberg, JJ; Wexler, J | 1 |
| Fonseca, A; Spencer-Martins, I; van Uden, N | 1 |
| Barceló Santana, F; Gaitán Cepeda, LA; Quintero Englembright, MA; Rodríguez Hernández, ML | 1 |
| Iwami, Y; Takahashi, N; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Páca, J; Votruba, J | 1 |
| Barsotti, O; Dousseau, M; Gay, K; Morrier, JJ | 1 |
| Adams, MR; Easter, MC; Little, CL | 1 |
| Markov, S; Rasić, JL; Skrinjar, M | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grau, E; Grisolía, S; Kosenko, E; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Bernatzky, G; Danscher, G; Graf, AH; Grimelius, L; Hacker, GW; Schiechl, A | 1 |
| Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Thompson, JR | 1 |
| Grzegorzewska, AE; Uchman, G | 1 |
| Best, L; Lynch, AM; Tomlinson, S; Trebilcock, R | 1 |
| White, RH; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Hu, CY; Mersmann, HJ | 1 |
| Biasioli, S; Bragantini, L; Feriani, M; La Greca, G; Ronco, C | 1 |
| Kleinberg, I; Korayem, MR; Traudt, M | 1 |
| Chmil', VD; Gortseva, LV; Shutova, TV | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Maki, Y | 1 |
| Clarkson, BH; Feagin, FF; McCurdy, SP; Speirs, RL | 1 |
| Davies, KP; Köhler, P | 1 |
| Lloyd, D; Paget, TA | 1 |
| Bianchi, AM; Caputo, MT; DiBello, V; Giusti, C; Palla, R; Panichi, V; Parrini, M; Santoro, G | 1 |
| Best, L; Lynch, A; Tomlinson, S; Trebilcock, R | 1 |
| Chevalier, P; Roy, D; Ward, P | 1 |
| Cavallini, L; Rigobello, MP; Valente, M | 1 |
| Matsuya, S; Matsuya, Y; Murakami, H | 1 |
| Brocklehurst, TF; Lund, BM | 1 |
| Brand, K; Guppy, M; Sabaratnam, R; Whisson, ME; Withers, P | 1 |
| Barli-Kovach, M; Carter, EA; Elmaleh, D; Livni, E; Strauss, HW | 1 |
| Dalal, S; Daugirdas, JT; Gupta, DK; Ing, TS; Kar, PM; Yu, AW | 1 |
| Dennis, S; Opie, LH; Owen, P | 1 |
| Barrientos, A; Coronel, F; Herrero, JA; Macia, M; Torrente, J | 1 |
| Morita, T; Okumura, K; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Donovan, CM; Pagliassotti, MJ | 1 |
| Fukazawa, M; Matsuya, S; Yamane, M | 1 |
| Drdák, M; Karovicová, J; Polonský, J | 1 |
| Brooks, JB; Daneshvar, MI; Malcolm, GB; Pine, L | 1 |
| Chawla, J; Dolman, J; Rolfe, S; Stickler, D | 1 |
| Blaise, G; Boulanger, Y; Cardoso, M; Gougoux, A; Léveillé, M; Noël, J; Prud'homme, M; Vinay, P; Vinet, B | 1 |
| Stacpoole, PW | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Fitzpatrick, SM; Hetherington, HP; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Akanji, AO; Hockaday, TD; Humphreys, S; Thursfield, V | 1 |
| Best, L; Lynch, AM; Meats, JE; Tomlinson, S; Tuersley, MD | 1 |
| Ajam, M; Dalal, SP; Daugirdas, JT; Gupta, DK; Gupta, R; Ing, TS; Manahan, FJ; Nawab, Z | 1 |
| Dimlich, RV; Kaplan, J; Timerding, BL; Van Ligten, PF | 1 |
| Clark, DP | 1 |
| Chen, SM; Chiang, BN; Kuo, CD; Wang, JH; Wu, WG | 1 |
| Carraro, F; Klein, S; Rosenblatt, JI; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Cammenga, R; Dimlich, RV; Kaplan, J; Timerding, BL; Van Ligten, PF | 1 |
| Biasioli, S; Bragantini, L; Brendolan, A; Chiaramonte, S; Dell'Aquila, R; Fabris, A; Feriani, M; Milan, M; Piacentini, I; Ronco, C | 1 |
| Kemmotsu, O; Nakata, F; Tanaka, R | 2 |
| Lin, S; Raabe, W | 1 |
| Gopher, A; Kalderon, B; Lapidot, A | 1 |
| Biasioli, S; Cavallini, L; Cesaro, A; Chiaramonte, S; Fazion, S; Feriani, M; Petrosino, L; Porena, P; Zambello, A | 1 |
| Kasari, TR; Naylor, JM | 1 |
| Caputo, G; Delgado Paredes, C; Egler, J; Fleisher, G; Schaible, D; Sheikh, A; Swedlow, D | 1 |
| Biasioli, S; Chiaramonte, S; Feriani, M; La Greca, G | 1 |
| Veech, RL | 1 |
| Boron, WF; Nakhoul, NL; Siebens, AW | 1 |
| Trenchard, D | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Hwang, TJ; Ito, M; Kuroda, Y; Masuda, M; Miyao, M; Naito, E; Takeda, E; Toshima, K; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Kreisberg, JI; Patel, YJ; Venkatachalam, MA; Weinberg, JM | 1 |
| Foster, PM; Williams, J | 1 |
| Donskikh, EE; Goncharova, GI | 1 |
| Egler, J; Ferraro, N; Mancini, DM; Wilson, JR | 1 |
| Driessens, FC; Hoppenbrouwers, PM | 1 |
| Leiper, JB; Maughan, RJ | 1 |
| Crichlow, EC | 1 |
| Gulitashvili, VSh; Kataeva, SE | 1 |
| Mao, Y; Yue, SL | 1 |
| De Bruyn, IN; Holzapfel, WH; Louw, AI; Visser, L | 1 |
| Deneke, C; Gorbach, SL; Jacobus, NV; Silva, M | 1 |
| Armstrong, MK; Daugirdas, JT; Hayashi, JA; Ing, TS; Nawab, ZM; Weissberger, LE | 1 |
| Alger, JR; Ogino, T; Petroff, OA | 1 |
| Distler, W; Kröncke, A | 2 |
| Dawes, C; Dibdin, GH | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Kalfas, S | 1 |
| Palaghias, G | 1 |
| Yue, SL | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK; Söderling, E; Talonpoika, J | 1 |
| Duguid, R | 2 |
| Sinha, RP | 1 |
| Fuller, SJ; Smith, DM; Sugden, PH | 1 |
| Preston, RR; Van Houten, JL | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Doria, A; Duner, E; Fioretto, P; Iori, E; Merkel, C; Nosadini, R; Trevisan, R; Valerio, A; Velussi, M | 1 |
| Barsan, WG; Dimlich, RV; Dronen, SC; Hedges, JR; Syverud, SA | 1 |
| Fordtran, JS; Nicar, MJ; Santa Ana, CA; Schiller, LR; Sheikh, MS | 1 |
| Bodor, N; Gonzalez, MG; Oshiro, Y; Stacpoole, PW; Vlasak, J | 1 |
| Allouache, M; Boudjemaa, A; Brouard, R; Ghali, B; Issad, B; Rottembourg, J | 1 |
| Kuroda, Y; Matsuoka, S; Miyao, M; Miyauchi, Y; Naito, E; Nakatsu, T; Toshima, K | 1 |
| Areas, J; Lenhart, M; Preuss, HG; Schubert, P; Slemmer, D | 1 |
| Maltby, DA; Millington, DS | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Block, SM; Gilbert, M; Johnson, RL | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Juul, SM; Macleod, AF; Sadler, PJ; Sönksen, PH; Spalton, DJ | 1 |
| Hirakawa, M; Suka, T; Tachibana, T; Takeda, A; Ueda, W | 1 |
| Wijayasinghe, MS | 1 |
| Prior, RL; Smith, SB | 1 |
| Chandramouli, V; Kosugi, K; Kumaran, K; Landau, BR; Schumann, WC | 1 |
| Kamoshita, S; Kodama, H; Kodama, M; Okabe, I; Orii, T; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Subert, J | 1 |
| Davis, ME | 1 |
| Greter, J; Jacobson, CE | 1 |
| Margolis, HC; Moreno, EC; Murphy, BJ | 1 |
| Binswanger, U; Hermann, R; Hess, B; Keusch, G; Vogt, K | 1 |
| Chapman, A; Linstead, DJ; Lloyd, D; Williams, J | 1 |
| Heinonen, J; Salmenperä, M; Takkunen, O | 1 |
| Boyd, RD; Spence, CA; Whitehead, DM; Wray, CD | 1 |
| Abhyankar, S; Chan, KH; Sandham, HJ | 1 |
| Olson, MS; Patel, TB | 1 |
| Baumgartner, TG; Chu, PI; Curry, SH; Stacpoole, PW | 1 |
| McKay, LL; Morris, HA; Thomas, TD | 1 |
| Bohnensack, R; Frank, K; Halangk, W; Kunz, W | 1 |
| del Rio, RM; Herrera, E; Lasunción, MA; Palaćin, M | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; Hood, RL; Johnson, DC | 1 |
| Daugirdas, JT; Ing, TS; Klok, MA; Leehey, DJ; Nawab, ZM; Reid, RW | 1 |
| Beynen, AC; Buechler, KF; Geelen, MJ; Van der Molen, AJ | 1 |
| Smith, S; Thompson, BJ | 1 |
| Miller, RD; Morse, SA; Tesh, MJ | 1 |
| Barrett, J; Lloyd, GM | 2 |
| Smith, SB | 1 |
| Arieff, AI; Park, R | 1 |
| Aiken, T; Benson, GJ; Corbin, JE; Hartsfield, SM; Thurmon, JC | 1 |
| Bowen, WH; Curtis, MA; Kemp, CW; Robrish, SA | 1 |
| Benson, L; Perloff, J; Schelbert, HR; Schwaiger, M | 1 |
| Enser, M; Whittington, FM | 1 |
| Borkowski, A; Chuchracki, M; Kucharski, S | 1 |
| Casanello-Ertl, D; Duducgian-Vartavarian, L; Pardridge, WM | 1 |
| Komuniecki, R; Roberts, LS; Wack, M | 1 |
| Kümmel, L | 1 |
| Baldner, GL; Beitz, DC; Hood, RL | 1 |
| Feagin, FF | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Forsberg, NE; Smith, NE | 1 |
| Beattie, PJ; Brabec, MJ; Welsh, MJ | 1 |
| Ito, M; Kobashi, H; Kuroda, Y; Miyao, M; Takeda, E; Toshima, K; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Armstrong, DG; Silley, P | 1 |
| Barteczko, I; Halkiewicz, A; Stechnij, I | 1 |
| Koda, M; Matsuya, S; Matsuya, Y; Yamamoto, Y; Yamane, M | 2 |
| Matsuya, S; Matsuya, Y; Yamamoto, Y; Yamane, M | 1 |
| Pizzorno, NB; Ribas, LM | 1 |
| Clackson, TE; Coombs, GH | 1 |
| Møller, JV; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Agius, L; Sugden, MC; Watts, DI | 1 |
| Baile, CA; Freeman, DE; Ralston, SL | 1 |
| Burgess, WP; Chandler, JT; Diaz-Buxo, JA; Farmer, CD; Holt, KL; Walker, PJ | 1 |
| Huntington, GB; Reynolds, PJ; Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Bichsel, S | 1 |
| Bannister, DW; O'Neill, IE | 1 |
| Barron, LL; Olson, MS; Patel, TB | 1 |
| Nelson, NF; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Ezumi, A; Kamata, T; Kumagai, Y; Shoji, R; Yamauchi, M | 1 |
| Ozaki, Y; Takahashi, M; Ushijima, T | 1 |
| Franken, HC; van der Hoeven, JS | 1 |
| Etheridge, RD; Huber, TL; Seerley, RW | 1 |
| Smith, DM; Sugden, PH | 1 |
| Bryant, C; Ovington, KS | 1 |
| Biasioli, S; Cantarella, G; Chiaramonte, C; Fabris, A; Feriani, M; La Greca, G; Pisani, E; Ronco, C | 1 |
| Ferrarotto, C; Hetenyi, G; Lussier, B; Radziuk, J | 1 |
| Halperin, ML; Hammeke, M; Josse, RG; Jungas, RL | 1 |
| Douvres, FW; Rew, RS; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Prior, RL | 1 |
| El-Banna, AA; Hurst, A | 1 |
| Imoto, S; Namioka, S | 1 |
| Hammerstedt, RH; Inskeep, PB | 1 |
| Baumgartner, TG; Curry, SH; Harman, EM; Misbin, RI; Stacpoole, PW | 1 |
| Featherstone, JD; Rodgers, BE | 1 |
| Mandel, ID; Vratsanos, SM | 1 |
| Shimabara, K | 1 |
| Faulkner, A; Robertson, JP; Vernon, RG | 1 |
| Crastes de Paulet, A; Desch, G; Descomps, B; Mion, CM; Polito, C | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Evans, OB; Stacpoole, PW | 1 |
| Faulkner, A; Vernon, RG | 1 |
| Campo, P; Dalstein, JM; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Ribes, G | 1 |
| Cosmi, G; Di Corcia, A; Ripani, L; Samperi, R; Vinci, G | 1 |
| Hirata, S; Horiuchi, N; Kishimoto, T; Maekawa, M; Mizutani, Y; Nishitani, H; Yamakawa, M; Yamamoto, T; Yatsuboshi, M | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Komanicky, PM; Ruderman, NB; Schneider, SH | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; Cianzio, D; Topel, DG; Whitehurst, GB | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Diamond, MP; Lacy, WW; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Jacobson, JJ; Prior, RL; Smith, SB | 1 |
| Board, RG; Drosinos, EH | 1 |
| Evans, KW; McMillan, JD; Padukone, N; Wyman, CE | 1 |
| Grayson, ML; Hull, R; Lambert, JR; Luo, F; Midolo, PD | 1 |
| Casal, M; Leão, C | 2 |
| Aoe, S; Deya, E; Morita, M; Nakajima, I; Suguri, T; Yanahira, S | 1 |
| Braga, GA; Grança, ES; Prist, R; Rocha e Silva, M; Velasco, IT | 1 |
| Cutress, TW; Guha-Chowdhury, N; Iwami, Y; Pearce, EI | 1 |
| Borzelleca, JF; Conn, RE; Dixler, DS; Filer, LJ; Kolstad, JJ; LaDu, BN; Pariza, MW | 1 |
| Klose, U; Lutz, O; Nägele, T; Schick, F | 1 |
| Arkoudelos, JS; Nychas, GJ | 1 |
| Osawa, R; Whiley, RA | 1 |
| McConachie, I; Sanchez-Capuchino, A | 1 |
| Andreini, B; Bianchi, AM; Cirami, C; Finato, V; Palla, R; Panichi, V; Parrini, M | 1 |
| Hojo, S; Komatsu, M; Okuda, R; Takahashi, N; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Blamire, AM; Brass, LM; Fayad, PB; Graham, GD; Kalvach, P; Prichard, JW | 1 |
| Barrientos, A; Coronel, F; Cruceyra, A; Herrero, JA; Tornero, F; Torralbo, A; Torrente, J; Trobo, JI | 1 |
| Calvo, JJ; García, LJ; López, MA; Minguela, A; Rodríguez-Nodal, F; San Román, JI; Sánchez-Vicente, C | 1 |
| Butwell, NB; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Cottam, GL; Gavva, S; Jones, JG; Malloy, CR; Miller, B; Sherry, AD; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Burton, KP; Jones, JG; Le, TH; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Damen, JJ; Everts, V; Kleter, GA; Niehof, J; Ten Cate, JM | 1 |
| Chestnutt, IG; MacFarlane, TW; Stephen, KW | 1 |
| Gibson, GR; Wang, X | 1 |
| Genigeorgis, C; Kasrazadeh, M | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, PG | 1 |
| DeLong, EF; DiChristina, TJ | 1 |
| de Graef, MR; Neijssel, OM; Snoep, JL; Teixeira de Mattos, MJ | 1 |
| Ammala, C; Best, L; Rorsman, P; Tomlinson, S | 1 |
| Wales, RG; Waugh, EE | 1 |
| Burnier, P; Cayeux, MC; Chioléro, R; Jéquier, E; Mavrocordatos, P; Schindler, C; Tappy, L | 1 |
| Degnan, AJ; Glass, KA; Loeffelholz, J; Luchansky, JB; Schlyter, JH | 1 |
| Hazell, SL; Mendz, GL | 1 |
| Bacher, A; Eisenreich, W; Fuchs, G; Strauss, G; Werz, U | 1 |
| Lindgren, SE; Ostling, CE | 1 |
| Cummins, D; Schaeken, MJ; van der Hoeven, JS; van der Ouderaa, FJ | 1 |
| Simchowitz, L; Vogt, SK | 1 |
| Gewirtz, A; Margolis, HC; Moreno, EC; Van Houte, J; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Kenealy, WR; O'Herrin, SM | 1 |
| Foegeding, PM; Young, KM | 1 |
| Mistry, VV; Ventling, BL | 1 |
| Igisu, H; Matsuoka, M | 1 |
| Simango, C | 1 |
| Aon, JC; Cortassa, S; Rapisarda, VA | 1 |
| Hartemink, R; Nout, MJ; Quataert, MC; Rombouts, FM; van Laere, KM | 1 |
| Garin, M; Luque, J; Magnani, M; Rossi, L | 1 |
| Assinder, SJ; Dibdin, GH; Eynstone, LV; Shellis, RP | 1 |
| Quellhorst, E | 1 |
| Cardoso, H; Casal, M; Leao, C | 2 |
| Allen, MS; Erickson, PS; Knowlton, KF | 1 |
| Donald, AM; Meredith, P; Payne, RS | 1 |
| Kubaczka, M; Membre, JM; Tholozan, JL | 1 |
| Bertin, G; Chaucheyras, F; Fonty, G; Gouet, P; Salmon, JM | 1 |
| Ali, V; Bhakuni, V; Roy, R; Singha, UK | 1 |
| Dybdahl, A; Gribbestad, IS; Midelfart, A | 1 |
| Kelly, AF; Patchett, RA | 1 |
| Gadd, GM; White, C | 1 |
| Grabensee, B; Heering, P; Heintzen, M; Manassa, E; Morgera, S; Passlick-Deetjen, J; Szentandrasi, T; Willers, R | 1 |
| Bowen, WH; Pearson, SK; Rosalen, PL | 1 |
| Diez-Gonzalez, F; Hunter, JB; Russell, JB | 1 |
| Elken, R; Kahru, A; Paalme, T; Vanatalu, K; Vilu, R | 1 |
| Cook, AM; Denger, K; Laue, H | 1 |
| Hardin, CD; Roberts, TM | 1 |
| Bertocci, LA; Jones, JG; Malloy, CR; Thomas, GD; Victor, RG | 1 |
| Bernard, EA; Guma, FC; Martini, LH; Wagner, M | 1 |
| Ralph, J; Shi, Y; Weimer, PJ | 1 |
| Callaway, ES; Martin, SA | 1 |
| Gann, VK; Hardin, CD | 1 |
| Bachelard, H; Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Jones, P; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Bank, S; Miller, TL; Wolin, MJ; Yerry, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bárány, M; Barron, JT; Gu, L; Parrillo, JE | 1 |
| Cummings, JH; Gibson, GR; Neale, G; Willis, CL | 1 |
| Liu, J; Scofield, MA; Shimozono, M; Wangemann, P | 1 |
| Besser, TE; Hancock, DD; Harrison, JH; Lynn, TV; Rice, DH; Rowan, LL; Stewart, NT | 1 |
| Abdel-Halim, SM; Efendic, S; Khan, A; Landau, BR; Ling, ZC; Ostenson, CG; Wibom, R | 1 |
| Kadiata, MM; Ladrière, L; Malaisse, WJ | 1 |
| Blackburn, BJ; Corbin, I; Novak, M; Simcoff, R | 1 |
| Behm, CA; Bennet-Jenkins, EM; Constantine, CC; Jenkins, DJ; Lymbery, AJ; Thompson, RC | 1 |
| Bünger, R; Chen, R; McClain, DE; Ramakrishnan, N | 1 |
| Fang, H; Ma, Q; Yu, G; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Althoff, S; Casal, M; Leão, C; Paiva, S | 1 |
| Chang, DE; Jung, HC; Pan, JG; Rhee, JS | 1 |
| Desvaux, M; Guedon, E; Payot, S; Petitdemange, H | 1 |
| Bertocci, LA; Lujan, BF | 1 |
| Bond, DR; Diez-Gonzalez, F; Jennings, E; Russell, JB | 1 |
| Blomsten, G; Enfors, SO; Jahic, M; Xu, B | 1 |
| Kent, RL; Lee, CY; Margolis, HC; Moreno, EC; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Kent, RL; Margolis, HC; Pearce, EI | 1 |
| Martin, SA; Sullivan, HM | 1 |
| Gelhaye, E; Guedon, E; Payot, S; Petitdemange, H | 1 |
| Kim, HK; Park, TG | 1 |
| Dell'Aquila, R; Feriani, M | 1 |
| Föll, RL; Hegemann, V; Lewandovski, GJ; Paul, RJ; Pleyers, A; Wermter, C | 1 |
| Lawrie, WC; Maclean, MA; McGowan, PE; Reglinski, J; Spickett, CM; Walker, JJ; Wilson, R; Wisdom, S | 1 |
| Birnbaum, DT; Brannon-Peppas, L; Henthorn, DB; Kosmala, JD | 1 |
| Kadiata, MM; Ladriere, L; Malaisse, WJ; Verbruggen, I; Willem, R | 1 |
| Armstrong, VL; Clulow, J; Jones, RC; Murdoch, RN | 1 |
| Al Makdessi, S; Dartsch, PC; Kimmel, R; Schiek, D; Schmahl, FW; Sweidan, H; Wolburg, H | 1 |
| Cruz Ramos, H; Dreesen, O; Glaser, P; Hoffmann, T; Jahn, D; Marino, M; Nedjari, H; Presecan-Siedel, E | 1 |
| Breitenbach, A; Jung, T; Kissel, T | 1 |
| Bubb, WA; Jones, AR | 1 |
| Aiken, NR; Blackband, SJ; Gibbs, S; Grant, SC; Mareci, TH; Plant, HD; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Bernard, R; Doreau, M; Kristensen, NB; Martin, C; Nozière, P; Rémond, D | 1 |
| Breunig, KD; Georis, I; Krijger, JJ; Vandenhaute, J | 1 |
| Chuichulcherm, S; Livingston, A; Nagpal, S; Peeva, L | 1 |
| Fox, PF; Kilcawley, KN; Wilkinson, MG | 1 |
| Calderon, M; Guyot, JP; Loiseau, G | 1 |
| Hynes, SH; Ingledew, WM; Thomas, KC | 1 |
| Gavala, HN; Lyberatos, G | 1 |
| Chorianopoulos, NG; Nychas, GJ; Skandamis, PN; Spyropoulou, KE | 1 |
| Christensen, B; Jensen, NB; Melchiorsen, CR; Vaever Jokumsen, K; Villadsen, J | 1 |
| Fujii, H; Koike, M | 1 |
| Evans, MK; Heigenhauser, GJ; Savasi, I; Spriet, LL | 1 |
| Belk, KE; Kain, ML; Samelis, J; Scanga, JA; Smith, GC; Sofos, JN | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johannessen, CU; Qu, H; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Cleland, JL; Duenas, ET; Lam, XM | 1 |
| Dager, SR; Friedman, SD; Layton, ME | 1 |
| Aime, S; Botta, M; Mainero, V; Terreno, E | 1 |
| Dunphy, E; Mann, FA; Nappert, G; Ruben, D | 1 |
| Ames, ML; Rasmussen, MA; Reilly, PJ; Schneider, IC | 1 |
| Barbe, J; Castilla, JJ; Mesa, C; Moraleda-Lindez, V; Osuna, A; Rodriguez-Cabezas, N; Sanchez-Moreno, M | 1 |
| Eriksson, CJ; Iles, MR; Kohlenberg-Mueller, K; Sarkola, T | 1 |
| Gao, Q; Kompala, DS; McMillan, JD; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Wang, CH; Wang, FJ | 1 |
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| Alexandre, H; Darsonval, M; Grandvalet, C | 1 |
| De Vuyst, L; Moens, F; Verce, M | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Bruun, TS; Krogh, U; Poulsen, J; Theil, PK | 1 |
| Ahsan, F; Patel, B; Rashid, J | 1 |
| Chen, H; Ding, Y; Liu, H; Liu, M; Xian, M; Zhao, G; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Ergin, B; Guerci, P; Ince, C; Kapucu, A | 1 |
| Dols-Perez, A; Feiner-Gracia, N; Fornaguera, C; García-Celma, MJ; Solans, C | 1 |
| Bergey, NS; Matsumoto, K; Mizuno, K; Nomura, CT; Salamanca-Cardona, L; Scheel, RA; Stipanovic, AJ; Taguchi, S | 1 |
| Cisterna, B; Costanzo, M; Malatesta, M; Mannina, L; Sobolev, AP; Zancanaro, C | 1 |
| Chien, YC; Chin, AF; Gower, LB; Habelitz, S; Marshall, GW; Marshall, SJ; Nonomura, G; Saeki, K | 1 |
| Bellmann, S; Berressem, D; Bothe, MK; Gaigg, B; Koehler, A; Kuchinka-Koch, A; Maathuis, AJH; Schwejda-Guettes, S; Stover, JF; van der Vossen, JMBM | 1 |
| Bai, C; Liu, S; Sun, J; Sun, L; Xue, Y; Yin, G; Yu, Z; Zhang, K; Zhang, Y; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Hyun, JS; Jeong, IH; Kim, HH; Kim, HJ; Kong, BS; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Jin, W; Li, Y; Mu, C; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Guo, T; He, H; Kong, J; Xin, Y; Xu, Z; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Ko, Y; Kwon, S; Lee, J; Park, S; Seol, E; Sundara Sekar, B | 1 |
| Jin, Y; Wang, X; Weng, Y; Yang, N; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Han, GH; Kim, SK; Lee, DH; Lee, SG; Seong, W | 1 |
| Liu, SQ; Lu, Y; Putra, SD | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Fan, C; Huang, S; Li, S; Wang, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, N | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Yin, DT; Zhao, XH | 1 |
| Elbadawi-Sidhu, M; Fiehn, O; Gallagher, T; Gao, B; Lai, Z; Whiteson, KL; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Cañizares, P; Fernandez-Morales, FJ; Mateo, S; Rodrigo, MA | 1 |
| Lee, FJ; McKinlay, JB; Miller, KI; Newton, ILG | 1 |
| Li, D; Li, X; Lu, S; Tao, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Cesselin, B; Garrigues, C; Gaudu, P; Gruss, A; Pedersen, MB; Roussel, C | 1 |
| Bouju-Albert, A; Guillou, S; Pilet, MF | 1 |
| Beitz, E; Bertl, A; Figarella, K; Lang, F; Marsiccobetre, S; Rodríguez-Acosta, A; Segnini, A; Uzcátegui, NL | 1 |
| Abdel-Aziz, W; Abdel-Latif, HM; Aboonq, MS; Ahmed, NS; Almaramhy, HH; Ayat, M; Baghdadi, H; El Sayed, SM; El-Sawy, SA; Elshazley, M; Ibrahim, W; Mahmoud, AA | 1 |
| Ellekjaer, KL; Jensen, MM; Møller, MH; Perner, A | 1 |
| Dordević, D; Kushkevych, I; Vítězová, M | 1 |
| Błaszczyk, MK; Chojnacka, A; Detman, A; Mielecki, D; Salamon, A; Sikora, A | 1 |
| Govindaraju, A; LaSarre, B; McKinlay, JB | 1 |
| Gu, J; Hu, X; Li, H; Liang, X; Lin, D; Shu, D; Xiao, Y; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Brown, AJP; Cheah, YK; Chew, SY; Ho, KL; Sandai, D; Than, LTL | 1 |
| Gänzle, M; Yang, X; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Madsen, CS; TerAvest, MA | 1 |
| Attou, R; De Bels, D; Honore, PM; Langman, Y; Redant, S | 1 |
| Behnisch, R; Carvalho, RA; Klika, KD; Lorenz, HM; Souto-Carneiro, M; Tóth, L; Urbach, K | 1 |
| Boon, N; Chatzigiannidou, I; Teughels, W; Van de Wiele, T | 1 |
| Jiang, J; Lama, S; Park, S; Sankaranarayanan, M; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Alcántara, C; Collado, MC; Rodríguez-Díaz, J; Rubio-Del-Campo, A; Yebra, MJ | 1 |
| Cataldo, PG; Hebert, EM; Saavedra, L; Savoy de Giori, G; Villegas, JM | 1 |
| Cox, J; Elhalis, H; Frank, D; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Ellekjaer, KL; Hylander Møller, M; Perner, A; Sivapalan, P | 1 |
| Brautigam, CA; Deka, RK; Liu, WZ; Norgard, MV | 1 |
| Boeren, S; Bui, TPN; de Vos, WM; Shetty, SA; Smidt, H | 1 |
| Medvedev, SP; Melnikov, AD; Sherstyuk, VV; Tsentalovich, YP; Yanshole, LV; Zakian, SM; Zelentsova, EA | 1 |
| Lynd, LR; Mazzoli, R; Olson, DG | 1 |
| Patil, SA; Yadav, S | 1 |
| Im, CH; Kim, Y; Lama, S; Nguyen, DT; Park, S; Sankaranarayanan, M | 1 |
| Fernández, J; Ferreira-Lazarte, A; Gallego-Lobillo, P; Lombó, F; Moreno, FJ; Villamiel, M; Villar, CJ | 1 |
| Bergers, G; Fendt, SM | 1 |
| Bräuer, A; Kerpen, K; Kunze-Szikszay, N; Perl, T; Quintel, M; Roy, T; Telgheder, U | 1 |
| Akkerman, R; Buwalda, PL; de Haan, BJ; de Vos, P; Donners, KMH; Faas, MM; Hermes, GDA; Hobé, RG; Logtenberg, MJ; Schols, HA; Van Leeuwen, SS; Zoetendal, EG | 1 |
| Amabebe, E; Anumba, DOC | 1 |
| Chen, S; Jin, X; Rao, D; Wang, L; Wei, B; Wu, J; Xia, W; Yang, W | 1 |
| Baker, JP; Beck, MH; Bengelsdorf, FR; Dürre, P; Minton, NP; Mook, A | 1 |
| Ellekjaer, KL; Møller, MH; Perner, A; Sivapalan, P | 1 |
| Beck, AE; Bernstein, HC; Bleem, A; Carlson, RP; Du, M; Gedeon, T; Harcombe, WR; Heys, JJ; Johnson, T; Pintar, K; Schepens, D; Schrammeck, A | 1 |
| Cao, F; Cheng, S; He, Z; Liu, W; Varrone, C; Yu, D; Yue, X; Zhou, A | 1 |
| Brodowski, F; Gutowska, N; Kabasakal, T; Oleskowicz-Popiel, P; Łężyk, M | 1 |
| Fliegerová, K; Hartinger, T; Zebeli, Q | 1 |
| Faciola, AP; Ferrell, J; Flythe, MD; Sarmikasoglou, E; Tuanyok, A; Vinyard, JR | 1 |
| Baleeiro, FCF; Kleinsteuber, S; Neumann, A; Raab, J; Sträuber, H | 1 |
| Bruun Svan, K; Ellekjaer, KL; Møller, MH; Perner, A | 1 |
| Ichinose, R; Katakura, Y; Yamasaki-Yashiki, S | 1 |
| Campbell, A; Gdanetz, K; Schmidt, AW; Schmidt, TM | 1 |
9 review(s) available for lactic acid and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The pharmacology of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dichloroacetic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Neurons; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Proteins | 1989 |
Effects of various doses of sodium dichloroacetate on hyperlactatemia in fed ischemic rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
The fermentation pathways of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction | 1989 |
The untoward effects of the anions of dialysis fluids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anions; Dialysis Solutions; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-1; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin | 1988 |
Role of monocarboxylate transport in the regulation of intracellular pH of renal proximal tubule cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ambystoma; Animals; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rabbits | 1988 |
Buffer content in automated peritoneal dialysis solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis | 1999 |
Lactate versus acetate buffered crystalloid solutions: Protocol for a scoping review.
Topics: Acetates; Buffers; Clinical Protocols; Crystalloid Solutions; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Plasma Substitutes | 2019 |
The metabolism of cancer cells during metastasis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Plasticity; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Pyruvic Acid | 2021 |
Acetate- versus lactate-buffered crystalloid solutions: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Crystalloid Solutions; Lactic Acid; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2022 |
23 trial(s) available for lactic acid and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Assessment of the effects of dentifrices on plaque acidogenesis via intra-oral measurement of plaque acids.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Female; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Propionates; Sodium Fluoride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1992 |
Effect of dialysate and substitution fluid buffer on buffer flux in hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dialysis Solutions; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Dialysis | 1991 |
L-lactate high-efficiency hemodialysis: hemodynamics, blood gas changes, potassium/phosphorus, and symptoms.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dialysis Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renal Dialysis | 1990 |
Partial substitution of sodium lactate for sodium acetate in the bath fluid for hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Buffers; Dialysis Solutions; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Random Allocation | 1990 |
L-lactate for high-efficiency hemodialysis: feasibility studies and a randomized comparison with acetate and bicarbonate.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Dialysis Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Renal Dialysis | 1989 |
Effect of dichloroacetate on lactate concentration in exercising humans.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Dichloroacetic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 1989 |
Effect of dichloroacetate on the exercise performance of patients with heart failure.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Aged; Dichloroacetic Acid; Exercise; Fatigue; Heart Failure; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Regional Blood Flow | 1988 |
Use of lactate as a base in hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Random Allocation; Renal Dialysis | 1987 |
Gastrointestinal absorption of calcium from milk and calcium salts.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Gluconate; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Milk; Solubility | 1987 |
Comparison of Ringer's acetate and lactate solutions as a prime for cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Serum levels of acetate and TCA cycle intermediates during hemodialysis in relation to symptoms.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Humans; Isocitrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Dialysis | 1982 |
Peri-operative effect of major gastrointestinal surgery on serum magnesium.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gluconates; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Period; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
Mechanisms of acid-base homeostasis in acetate and bicarbonate dialysis, lactate hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemofiltration; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Renal Dialysis; Uremia | 1994 |
The effect of chlorhexidine and zinc/triclosan mouthrinses on the production of acids in dental plaque.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Plaque; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mouthwashes; Triclosan; Zinc Compounds | 1993 |
Effects of acetate infusion and hyperoxia on muscle substrate phosphorylation after onset of moderate exercise.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycolysis; Humans; Hyperoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic: effects of gabapentin treatment.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amines; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Panic; Panic Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Ethanol, acetaldehyde, acetate, and lactate levels after alcohol intake in white men and women: effect of 4-methylpyrazole.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Adult; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Breath Tests; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Fomepizole; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Placebos; Premenopause; Pyrazoles; Sex Characteristics | 2002 |
Consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis LKM512 yogurt reduces gut mutagenicity by increasing gut polyamine contents in healthy adult subjects.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bifidobacterium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Digestive System; Feces; Female; Humans; Japan; Lactic Acid; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Polyamines; Probiotics; Spermidine; Yogurt | 2004 |
Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on body weight, fecal pH, acetate, lactate, calprotectin, and IgA in preterm infants.
Topics: Acetates; Bifidobacterium; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulin A; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Probiotics | 2008 |
Faecal short chain fatty acids in healthy subjects participating in a randomised controlled trial examining a soluble highly viscous polysaccharide versus control.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Fiber; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Polysaccharides; Viscosity | 2012 |
Effects of partial mixed rations and supplement amounts on milk production and composition, ruminal fermentation, bacterial communities, and ruminal acidosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Biomass; Butyrates; Butyrivibrio; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fats; DNA, Bacterial; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lolium; Megasphaera; Milk; Milk Proteins; Prevotella; Propionates; Prospective Studies; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Rumen; Selenomonas; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Silage; Streptococcus; Triticum; Veillonella | 2014 |
Effect of rate of weight gain of steers during the stocker phase. IV. Rumen fermentation characteristics and expression of genes involved in substrate utilization for fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissues of growing-finishing beef cattle.
Topics: Acetates; Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Herbivory; Housing, Animal; Lactic Acid; Male; RNA, Messenger; Rumen; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Treatment of grain with organic acids at 2 different dietary phosphorus levels modulates ruminal microbial community structure and fermentation patterns in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Citric Acid; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Megasphaera; Phosphorus, Dietary; Prevotella; Rumen | 2015 |
623 other study(ies) available for lactic acid and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glycolytic end products of the adult dog heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dirofilaria immitis; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen | 1979 |
Regulation of ATP sensitive potassium channel of isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes by sarcolemmal monocarboxylate transport.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coumaric Acids; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Potassium Channels; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sarcolemma | 1992 |
Kinetics of hydroxyapatite dissolution in acetic, lactic, and phosphoric acid solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Durapatite; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Solubility | 1992 |
Subsurface demineralization in dental enamel and other permeable solids during acid dissolution.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Barium Compounds; Calcium Hydroxide; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Durapatite; Ferric Compounds; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyapatites; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium Hydroxide; Phosphoric Acids; Solubility; Strontium; Tooth Demineralization | 1992 |
Alterations in substrate utilization in the reperfused myocardium: a direct analysis by 13C NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Volatile fatty acids, lactic acid, and pH in the stools of breast-fed and bottle-fed infants.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milk; Milk, Human; Propionates | 1992 |
[A weight and surface analysis of glass ionomer cements in the presence of acid solutions].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Dental Plaque; Drug Interactions; Formates; Glass Ionomer Cements; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Solubility; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effects of inhibitors of gluconeogenesis on weak organic acid uptake in rat renal tubules.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Coumaric Acids; Fluorescein; Fluoresceins; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Sucrose fermentation by Fusobacterium mortiferum ATCC 25557: transport, catabolism, and products.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; beta-Fructofuranosidase; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Enzyme Induction; Fusobacterium; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Phosphofructokinase-1; Substrate Specificity; Sucrose | 1992 |
Effect of six organic acids on staphylococcal growth and enterotoxin production.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ascorbic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Citrates; Citric Acid; Enterotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcus aureus | 1992 |
Enhancement of 1,3-propanediol production by cofermentation in Escherichia coli expressing Klebsiella pneumoniae dha regulon genes.
Topics: Acetates; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Genetic Engineering; Glycerol; Hexoses; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propylene Glycols; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1992 |
The influence of temperature and organic matter on the bactericidal activity of short-chain organic acids on salmonellas.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood; Carboxylic Acids; Culture Media; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milk; Propionates; Salmonella; Temperature | 1992 |
Energy conservation by succinate decarboxylation in Veillonella parvula.
Topics: Acetates; Aspartic Acid; Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases; Cell Division; Decarboxylation; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Models, Biological; Propionates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Transferases; Veillonella | 1992 |
Degradation of bovine incisor root collagen in an in vitro caries model.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Collagen; Dental Caries; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incisor; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microbial Collagenase; Solubility; Time Factors; Tooth Root; Trypsin | 1991 |
Effect of host diet on production of organic acids and methane by cockroach gut bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cockroaches; Dietary Fiber; Dogs; Fermentation; Hydroxy Acids; Intestines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methane | 1991 |
Reduction of the amount of periplasmic hydrogenase in Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough) with antisense RNA: direct evidence for an important role of this hydrogenase in lactate metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Desulfovibrio; Hydrogen; Hydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Bacterial | 1991 |
Determination of plasma lactic acid concentration and specific activity using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Scintillation Counting | 1991 |
Transport of lactic acid in Kluyveromyces marxianus: evidence for a monocarboxylate uniport.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxylic Acids; Culture Media; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kluyveromyces; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1991 |
[Tarnishing, discoloration and corrosion of dental amalgams in vitro].
Topics: Acetates; Color; Corrosion; Dental Amalgam; Dental Polishing; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Surface Properties | 1991 |
Metabolism of intracellular polysaccharide in the cells of Streptococcus mutans under strictly anaerobic conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetyltransferases; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcus mutans | 1991 |
Effect of external pH on acidification and excretion of ethanol intermediates by Candida utilis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Candida; Carbon Dioxide; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium | 1991 |
[Effect of dental plaque acids on composites used in orthodontics: in vitro study].
Topics: Acetates; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Plaque; Hardness Tests; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Orthodontic Appliances; Propionates; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1991 |
Modelling the effect of pH, acidulant and temperature on the growth rate of Yersinia enterocolitica.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature; Yersinia enterocolitica | 1991 |
Decrease of aflatoxin B1 in yoghurt and acidified milks.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Aflatoxin B1; Aflatoxins; Animals; Bacteria; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fermentation; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milk; Yogurt | 1991 |
Ammonium ingestion prevents depletion of hepatic energy metabolites induced by acute ammonium intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The use of silver acetate autometallography in the detection of catalytic tissue metals and colloidal gold particles bound to macromolecules.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gold; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metals; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Contribution of exogenous substrates to acetyl coenzyme A: measurement by 13C NMR under non-steady-state conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Net ultrafiltration volume (nUFV) during IPD with acetate or lactate dialysis solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Peritonitis; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1990 |
Studies of the mechanism of activation of HIT-T15 cells by lactate.
Topics: Acetates; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Cytosol; Fluoresceins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Propionates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Early steps of isoprenoid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Hemiterpenes; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lovastatin; Mass Spectrometry; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ubiquinone | 1991 |
Interaction of lipogenic substrates in porcine adipose tissue in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Swine | 1991 |
Oxygen uptake and its relation to pH in a human salivary system during fermentation of glucose.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacteria; Fermentation; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Saliva | 1990 |
[Determining the level of dioctyl phthalate in milk and model media imitating food products].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Food Contamination; Food, Formulated; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milk; Ukraine | 1990 |
Effect of pH on acid production from sorbitol in washed cell suspensions of oral bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Mouth; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1990 |
Phosphoprotein extraction from the dentine/cementum complex of human tooth roots.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dental Cementum; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Phosphoproteins; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tooth Root | 1990 |
The role of amino acids in the energy generating pathways of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
Trichomonas vaginalis requires traces of oxygen and high concentrations of carbon dioxide for optimal growth.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Trichomonas vaginalis | 1990 |
Fractional shortening/end-systolic stress correlation in the evaluation of left ventricular contractility in patients treated by acetate dialysis and lactate haemofiltration.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Renal Dialysis; Ventricular Function, Left | 1990 |
Na+/H+ exchange is responsible for intracellular pH regulation in insulin-secreting HIT-T15 cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Detection of Bifidobacterium species by enzymatic methods.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehyde-Lyases; alpha-Galactosidase; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Bifidobacterium; Galactosidases; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1990 |
The protective action of pyruvate on recovery of ischemic rat heart: comparison with other oxidizable substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Coronary Disease; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
Dissolution mechanism of zinc phosphate dental cement in acetic and lactic acid buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Buffers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Surface Properties; Zinc Phosphate Cement | 1990 |
The influence of pH, temperature and organic acids on the initiation of growth of Yersinia enterocolitica.
Topics: Acetates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Temperature; Yersinia enterocolitica | 1990 |
Alternative fuels for platelet storage: a metabolic study.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Platelets; Blood Preservation; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption | 1990 |
Acute alcohol ingestion reduces fatty acid extraction of the heart, liver, and small intestine.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Glucose flux rate regulates onset of ischemic contracture in globally underperfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Evaluation of clastogenicity of formic acid, acetic acid and lactic acid on cultured mammalian cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Buffers; Cells, Cultured; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; False Positive Reactions; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mutagens | 1990 |
Glycogenesis from lactate in rabbit skeletal muscle fiber types.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Rabbits | 1990 |
The mechanism for erosion of glass-ionomer cements in organic-acid buffer solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Cements; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Solubility; Time Factors | 1990 |
Utilization of capillary isotachophoresis in the determination of organic acids in food.
Topics: Acetates; Ascorbic Acid; Brassica; Electrophoresis; Fermentation; Food Analysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Wine | 1990 |
Physiological studies on the growth and utilization of sugars by Listeria species.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Fermentation; Galactose; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Listeria; Listeria monocytogenes; Milk; Peptides; Temperature | 1989 |
Activity of antiseptics against Escherichia coli growing as biofilms on silicone surfaces.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteriuria; Chlorhexidine; Escherichia coli; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mandelic Acids; Silicones | 1989 |
Metabolic effects of acetate on the heart.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coronary Circulation; Dipyridamole; Glucose; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Vasodilation | 1989 |
Effects of acute hyperammonemia on cerebral amino acid metabolism and pHi in vivo, measured by 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
The relationship of plasma acetate with glucose and other blood intermediary metabolites in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Lactate alters plasma membrane potential, increases the concentration of cytosolic Ca2+ and stimulates the secretion of insulin by the hamster beta-cell line HIT-T15.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cytosol; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Tolbutamide; Valinomycin; Verapamil | 1989 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of plasma to determine metabolic status of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Arteries; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Pulmonary Artery; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Veins | 1989 |
Effects of sodium dichloroacetate dose. Brain metabolites associated with cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Will bicarbonate-CAPD strengthen the natural defence by having a physiological pH and a natural buffer?
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Staphylococcus aureus | 1987 |
[Comparative effects of dichloroacetate and sodium bicarbonate on plasma lactic acid levels in experimentally produced hypoxia].
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1987 |
Ammonia intoxication: effects on cerebral cortex and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
A quantitative analysis of the metabolic pathways of hepatic glucose synthesis in vivo with 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rats | 1987 |
Different buffers for hemodiafiltration: a controlled study.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemodynamics; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged | 1989 |
Clinical evaluation of sodium bicarbonate, sodium L-lactate, and sodium acetate for the treatment of acidosis in diarrheic calves.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Effect of dichloroacetate in the treatment of anoxic lactic acidosis in dogs.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Heart Arrest; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Resuscitation; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1986 |
Buffers in peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Solutions; Uremia | 1987 |
CO2/H+ receptors in the lungs of anaesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Biguanides; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dithionite; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung; Rabbits; Respiration; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Treatment of chronic congenital lactic acidosis by oral administration of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adolescent; Brain; Dichloroacetic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases | 1986 |
Energy thresholds that determine membrane integrity and injury in a renal epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1). Relationships to phospholipid degradation and unesterified fatty acid accumulation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fluorescent Dyes; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Phospholipids; Potassium; Rhodamine 123; Rhodamines; Swine | 1988 |
The production of lactate and pyruvate as sensitive indices of altered rat Sertoli cell function in vitro following the addition of various testicular toxicants.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dinitrobenzenes; Ethylene Glycols; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Testis; Time Factors | 1988 |
[Qualitative and quantitative composition of acids formed by bifidobacteria].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bifidobacterium; Formates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Species Specificity | 1988 |
The effect of lactic and acetic acid on the formation of artificial caries lesions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adsorption; Apatites; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1988 |
Effect of bicarbonate or base precursor on water and solute absorption from a glucose-electrolyte solution in the human jejunum.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electrolytes; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Water | 1988 |
Ruminal lactic acidosis: forestomach epithelial receptor activation by undissociated volatile fatty acids and rumen fluids collected during loss of reticuloruminal motility.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Reticulum; Rumen; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 1988 |
[Quantitative analysis of phenol in water, model media simulating food products and in the air during sanitary and chemical examination of polymer materials].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Air Pollutants; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phenol; Phenols; Polymers; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1988 |
[Dynamic analysis of organic acids in the extracellular fluids of human dental plaques].
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Dental Plaque; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Saliva | 1988 |
Glucose metabolism by Lactobacillus divergens.
Topics: Acetates; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus | 1988 |
Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus strain.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptide Hydrolases | 1987 |
High-resolution proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of rabbit brain: regional metabolite levels and postmortem changes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Autolysis; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Postmortem Changes; Rabbits; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Formic acid in human single-site resting plaque--quantitative and qualitative aspects.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Plaque; Formates; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Propionates | 1986 |
A theoretical analysis of the effects of plaque thickness and initial salivary sucrose concentration on diffusion of sucrose into dental plaque and its conversion to acid during salivary clearance.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Diffusion; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Polysaccharides; Saliva; Software; Sucrose; Water | 1986 |
Effect of aerobic and anaerobic atmosphere on acid production from sorbitol in suspensions of dental plaque and oral streptococci.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mouth; Sorbitol; Streptococcus | 1986 |
Corrosion of dental amalgams in solutions of organic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Corrosion; Dental Amalgam; Electrochemistry; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Solutions; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
[An analysis of the acids produced in human dental plaques].
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Butyrates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Female; Formates; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Propionates | 1986 |
Effect of xylitol-containing carbohydrate mixtures on acid and ammonia production in suspensions of salivary sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Ammonia; Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1987 |
The effect of arginine on in-vitro acid production by the oral bacterium Streptococcus mutans 10449 in various concentrations of glucose.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Arginine; Formates; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Streptococcus mutans | 1987 |
Toxicity of organic acids for repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Acetates; Aminobenzoates; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Freezing; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1986 |
The effects of lactate, acetate, glucose, insulin, starvation and alloxan-diabetes on protein synthesis in perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1986 |
[Effect of dichloroacetate on plasma lactic acid in experimentally produced hypoxia].
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1986 |
Localization of the chemoreceptive properties of the surface membrane of Paramecium tetraurelia.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cilia; Folic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Paramecium | 1987 |
Metabolic control of kidney hemodynamics in normal and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Effects of acetoacetic, lactic, and acetic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged | 1987 |
Effects of dichloroacetate in spinal stroke in the rabbit.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dichloroacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Movement; Rabbits; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Time Factors | 1987 |
Dichloroacetate derivatives. Metabolic effects and pharmacodynamics in normal rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Availability; Blood Glucose; Chloroacetates; Cholesterol; Dichloroacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Triglycerides; Tritium; Water | 1987 |
Role of acetate in loss of ultrafiltration during CAPD.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Buffers; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum; Permeability | 1987 |
Effects of dichloroacetate on the mechanical function of the isolated ischemic heart.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats | 1987 |
Substrate oxidation in kidney slices from acidotic and alkalotic rats: role in ammoniagenic adaptation.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Analysis of volatile free fatty acids in human urine by capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetates; Child; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutarates; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Ketosis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pentanoic Acids; Propionates | 1986 |
Uterine metabolism of the pregnant rabbit under chronic steady-state conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Female; Glucose; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Regional Blood Flow; Uterus | 1986 |
Analysis of human aqueous humour by high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
[Effect of maltose Na-acetate solution on peri- and post-operative carbohydrate metabolism--a comparison with glucose Na-lactate solution].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Maltose; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period | 1986 |
Glucose, acetate, and lactate metabolism in perirenal adipose tissue of fetal and newborn calves.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pregnancy | 1986 |
Comparisons of lipogenesis and glucose metabolism between ovine and bovine adipose tissues.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Sheep; Species Specificity | 1986 |
Determinants in the pathways followed by the carbons of acetone in their conversion to glucose.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetone; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Carbon; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Pyruvaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Renal effects of dichloroacetate in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Administration, Oral; Child, Preschool; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Acidimetric determination of sodium lactate or sodium acetate in intravenous infusions and concentrated dialysis solutions in partly aqueous medium.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dialysis; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Solutions | 1986 |
Effect of chloroacetic acids on the kidneys.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disinfectants; Female; Glucose; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trichloroacetic Acid; Water Supply | 1986 |
Urinary organic acids: isolation and quantification for routine metabolic screening.
Topics: Acetates; Carboxylic Acids; Cinnamates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1987 |
In-vitro acid production by the oral bacterium Streptococcus mutans 10449 in various concentrations of glucose, fructose and sucrose.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Formates; Fructose; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Species Specificity; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose | 1985 |
Importance of high pKA acids in cariogenic potential of plaque.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computers; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Time Factors | 1985 |
Calcium transport during hypertonic CAPD exchanges.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Calcium; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory | 1985 |
13C-NMR reveals glycerol as an unexpected major metabolite of the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Glucose; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Trichomonas vaginalis | 1985 |
Effect of 1,3-butanediol and short chain acids in sow gestation diets on maternal plasma metabolites and fetal energy storage.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Butylene Glycols; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine | 1985 |
Serotype c Streptococcus mutans mutatable to lactate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Glucose; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutation; Serotyping; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose | 1985 |
A reexamination of the role of the cytosolic alanine aminotransferase in hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cinnamates; Cytosol; Gluconeogenesis; Isoenzymes; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Plasma concentrations and metabolic effects of intravenous sodium dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Lactate metabolism by pediococci isolated from cheese.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; Cheese; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pediococcus | 1985 |
Effect of various substrates on mitochondrial and cellular energy state of intact spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1985 |
Placental formation of lactate from transferred L-alanine and its impairment by aminooxyacetate in the late-pregnant rat.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Female; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Inhibition by potential metabolic inhibitors of in vitro adipose tissue lipogenesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coumaric Acids; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Malonates; Oxamic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Calcium-complexing versus vasorelaxant effect of acetate, lactate, and other bases.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Ion Channels; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Vasodilation | 1984 |
The effects of lactate and acetate on fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Cholesterol; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Lack of coordinated regulation of lipogenic enzymes in a human breast cell line, SKBr3.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Breast; Cell Line; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids | 1982 |
Intermediary metabolism in Legionella pneumophila: utilization of amino acids and other compounds as energy sources.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Legionella; Oxygen Consumption; Pentosephosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Threonine | 1983 |
Fasciola hepatica: inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and end-product formation by quinolinic acid and 3-mercaptopicolinic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasciola hepatica; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Propionates; Pyridines; Pyruvate Kinase; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Tryptophan | 1983 |
Evidence that phosphofructokinase limits glucose utilization in bovine adipose tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Phosphofructokinase-1 | 1984 |
Treatment of lactic acidosis with dichloroacetate in dogs.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cardiac Output; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Female; Hepatectomy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phenformin; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Effects of sodium acetate, bicarbonate and lactate on acid-base status in anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1981 |
Biogenesis of methane in primate dental plaque.
Topics: Acetates; Alkanesulfonates; Alkanesulfonic Acids; Animals; Dental Plaque; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Methane; Methanol | 1983 |
Positron emission tomography. The technique and its applications to the study of the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscular Dystrophies; Myocardium; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1983 |
The actions of dichloroacetic acid on blood glucose, liver glycogen and fatty acid synthesis in obese-hyperglycaemic (ob/ob) and lean mice.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dichloroacetic Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Mice; Obesity | 1983 |
[Influence of selected microorganisms on the content of chemical substances of stored therapeutic solutions. VII. Dialysis and hemodialysis fluids--concentrates and their solutions-and Serratia marcescens, 6/46 and Candida albicans 505 strains].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Candida albicans; Drug Contamination; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Dialysis; Serratia marcescens; Solutions | 1983 |
Effects of dichloroacetate on the lactate/pyruvate ratio and on aspartate and leucine metabolism in cultured rat skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dichloroacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1983 |
Amino acid metabolism in the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Hymenolepis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Succinates | 1983 |
Combined effect of lysine and acetate on gluconeogenesis from lactate in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lysine; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Conversion of glucose, acetate and lactate to CO2 and fatty acids in liver and adipose tissue of prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Arvicolinae; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Mineral flux of surface enamel and root surfaces in acidified gelatin gels.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Gelatin; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Solubility; Tooth Root | 1984 |
Roles of acetate and its interactions with glucose and lactate in cow mammary tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glycerides; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy | 1984 |
The effect of 2-methoxyethanol and methoxyacetic acid on Sertoli cell lactate production and protein synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Ethylene Glycols; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis | 1984 |
Effects of dichloroacetate on pyruvate metabolism in rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Changes in metabolism of the rumen bacterium Streptococcus bovis H13/1 resulting from alteration in dilution rate and glucose supply per unit time.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bacteria; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Streptococcus | 1984 |
[Correction of the ionic composition of Ringer's solution].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Ringer's Solution; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Erosion behavior of a zinc phosphate cement in dilute organic acid solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Surface Properties; Zinc Phosphate Cement | 1983 |
Erosion process of polycarboxylate cements in organic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Cements; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Polycarboxylate Cement; Surface Properties | 1983 |
Erosion process of a glass ionomer cement in organic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Cements; Glass Ionomer Cements; Hydrochloric Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1984 |
[Solubility of an ionomer and a silicate cement].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Dental Cements; Glass Ionomer Cements; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Silicate Cement; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Water | 1984 |
The antagonistic effects of acetate and lactate upon the trichomonacidal activity of metronidazole.
Topics: Acetates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metronidazole; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Trichomonas vaginalis | 1983 |
Nature of Na+-independent stimulation of renal transport of p-aminohippurate by exogenous metabolites.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Aminohippuric Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Ouabain; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Fluoride | 1983 |
Effects of dichloroacetate on fatty acid synthesis in interscapular brown adipose tissue of the rat in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1983 |
Volatile fatty acids and the role of the large intestine in the control of feed intake in ponies.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cecum; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feeding Behavior; Gastric Mucosa; Horses; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Propionates | 1983 |
Observations on inadequate buffer concentration in peritoneal dialysis solutions for CCPD.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Chemical Analysis; Buffers; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory | 1983 |
Net absorption and ruminal concentrations of metabolites in nonpregnant dry Holstein cows before and after intraruminal acetic acid infusion.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Rumen | 1983 |
[Lactate and acetate determination in infusions or dialysis solutions using high pressure liquid chromatography].
Topics: Acetates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Dialysis; Solutions | 1984 |
The effects of oxalate and glucose on lipogenesis by isolated hepatocytes from normal and biotin-deficient chicks (Gallus domesticus).
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biotin; Chickens; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Pyruvate Carboxylase | 1984 |
The stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis by acetoacetate precursors. A role for the monocarboxylate translocator.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effects of amoscanate on the utilization of glucose by Brugia pahangi and Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anthelmintics; Brugia; Diphenylamine; Filaricides; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glycogen; Isothiocyanates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
[Clinical effects of sodium lactate dialysate on acetate intolerance].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis | 1984 |
Acetic, propionic, and oleic acid as the possible factors influencing the predominant residence of some species of Propionibacterium and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus on normal human skin.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Fatty Acids; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Propionates; Propionibacterium; Skin; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus | 1984 |
Effect of fluoride on growth and acid production by Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Dental Plaque; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorides; Formates; Germ-Free Life; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Streptococcus mutans | 1984 |
The effect of diet on fecal moisture, osmolarity of fecal extracts, products of bacterial fermentation and loss of minerals in feces of weaned pigs.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Fermentation; Glucose; Intestines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Minerals; Osmolar Concentration; Swine; Swine Diseases; Water; Weaning | 1984 |
The effects of glucose, acetate, lactate and insulin on protein degradation in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Glucose; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The role of carbon dioxide in the formation of end-products by Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hymenolepis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1981 |
Buffer metabolism in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): relationship with respiratory dynamics.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration | 1982 |
Calculation of the rate of gluconeogenesis from the incorporation of 14C atoms from labelled bicarbonate or acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 1982 |
Metabolic acidosis in the alcoholic: a pathophysiologic approach.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcoholism; Ethanol; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1983 |
Oesophagostomum radiatum: glucose metabolism of larvae grown in vitro and adults grown in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Oesophagostomum; Propionates | 1983 |
Lipogenesis and adipose tissue cellularity in steers switched from alfalfa hay to high concentrate diets.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Cell Count; Culture Techniques; Diet; Fatty Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Stereoisomerism | 1983 |
Survival in foods of Staphylococcus aureus grown under optimal and stressed conditions and the effect of some food preservatives.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fabaceae; Food Microbiology; Food Preservatives; Freeze Drying; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Meat; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Milk; Plants, Medicinal; Staphylococcus aureus; Temperature | 1983 |
Acetate-glucose relationship in growing pigs.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Glucose; Glycogen; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Swine; Triacetin | 1983 |
Fasciola hepatica: carbohydrate metabolism of the adult.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Fasciola hepatica; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1983 |
A calorimetric method to assess endogenous metabolism and its application to the study of bovine sperm.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Calorimetry; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Spermatozoa; Time Factors | 1983 |
Treatment of lactic acidosis with dichloroacetate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Dichloroacetic Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged | 1983 |
Effect of acetic, lactic and other organic acids on the formation of artificial carious lesions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diffusion; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological | 1981 |
The lactate metabolism of the oral bacterium Veillonella from human saliva.
Topics: Acetates; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saliva; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Veillonella | 1981 |
Comparative plaque acidogenesis of caries-resistant vs. caries-susceptible adults.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1982 |
[The influence of chewing gum mastication on organic acids in human saliva].
Topics: Acetates; Carboxylic Acids; Chewing Gum; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva | 1982 |
L-Lactate as a source of carbon for fatty acid synthesis in adult and foetal sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sheep | 1981 |
Effect of acetate on ketogenesis during hemodialysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Dialysis | 1982 |
Pyruvate carboxylation as an anaplerotic mechanism in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Prolonged hypolactatemia and increased total pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glyoxylates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1982 |
Fatty acid and acylglycerol glycerol synthesis in isolated liver cells from foetal lambs.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Fatty Acids; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycerides; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Sheep | 1982 |
Effect of sodium dichloroacetate on dental caries in diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Dental Caries; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dichloroacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1982 |
Rapid determination of acetate in plasma: adsorption and gas chromatography.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Chromatography, Gas; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1982 |
Dichloroacetate: effects on exercise endurance in untrained rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 1981 |
Fatty acid synthesis from lactate in growing cattle.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase | 1981 |
Effect of dichloroacetate on gluconeogenesis in vivo in the presence of a fixed gluconeogenic substrate supply to the liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1981 |
Metabolic pathways involved in lipogenesis from lactate and acetate in bovine adipose tissue: effects of metabolic inhibitors.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cerulenin; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coumaric Acids; Fluoroacetates; Kynurenic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Malonates; Phenylpyruvic Acids | 1981 |
Attributes of microbial associations of meat growing as xenic batch cultures in a meat juice at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bacteria; Food Microbiology; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Meat; Sheep | 1995 |
Characterization of recombinant E. coli ATCC 11303 (pLOI 297) in the conversion of cellulose and xylose to ethanol.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Cellulose; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Xylose | 1995 |
In vitro inhibition of Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 by organic acids and lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Antibiosis; Bifidobacterium; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Osmolar Concentration; Pediococcus | 1995 |
Utilization of short-chain monocarboxylic acids by the yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii: specificity of the transport systems and their regulation.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1995 |
Effects of lactitol-oligosaccharides on the intestinal microflora in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bacteria; Bifidobacterium; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Cecum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Feces; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oligosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Alcohols | 1995 |
Isochloremic hypertonic solutions for severe hemorrhage.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Resuscitation; Ringer's Lactate; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium | 1993 |
Stoichiometry of fluoride release from fluorhydroxyapatite during acid dissolution.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Apatites; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Formates; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxyl Radical; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphorus; Solubility | 1995 |
Safety assessment of polylactide (PLA) for use as a food-contact polymer.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Diffusion; Ethanol; Food Preservation; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Polyesters; Risk Assessment; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1995 |
Lactate quantification by means of press spectroscopy--influence of refocusing pulses and timing scheme.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Cell Hypoxia; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Time Factors | 1995 |
Comparative studies of the growth of Staphylococcus carnosus with or without glucose.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Meat Products; Staphylococcus | 1995 |
Effects of different acidulants on growth of 'Streptococcus milleri group' strains isolated from various sites of the human body.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Streptococcus; Vagina | 1995 |
Acid profiles and pH of carious dentin in active and arrested lesions.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Caproates; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dentin; Dentin, Secondary; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Propionates; Recurrence; Valerates | 1994 |
Clinical correlates of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings after acute cerebral infarction.
Topics: Acetates; Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1995 |
Hemodialysis with acetate, DL-lactate and bicarbonate: a hemodynamic and gasometric study.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dogs; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Renal Dialysis; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Cholinergic pathways are involved in secretin and VIP release and the exocrine pancreatic response after intraduodenally perfused acetic and lactic acids in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Duodenum; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Lipoamide influences substrate selection in post-ischaemic perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 1994 |
Orientation-conserved transfer of symmetric Krebs cycle intermediates in mammalian tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Effects of oxidant exposure on substrate utilization and high-energy phosphates in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidants; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 1994 |
The influence of the organic matrix on demineralization of bovine root dentin in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Cattle; Collagenases; Dentin; Diphosphonates; Hydroxyproline; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Root Caries; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Root | 1994 |
An in vitro investigation of the cariogenic potential of oral streptococci.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Calcium; Dental Caries; Durapatite; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Multivariate Analysis; Streptococcus; Sucrose | 1994 |
Regulatory effects of bifidobacteria on the growth of other colonic bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bifidobacterium; Clostridium perfringens; Colon; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1994 |
Potential growth and control of Salmonella in Hispanic type soft cheese.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Cheese; Cold Temperature; Colony Count, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milk; Propionates; Salmonella; Salmonella typhimurium; Sorbic Acid | 1994 |
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
Isolation of anaerobic respiratory mutants of Shewannella putrefaciens and genetic analysis of mutants deficient in anaerobic growth on Fe3+.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Formates; Iron; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mutagenesis; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype; Rifamycins; Species Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1994 |
Effect of culture conditions on the NADH/NAD ratio and total amounts of NAD(H) in chemostat cultures of Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 775.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacteriological Techniques; Enterococcus faecalis; Ethanol; Gluconates; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction | 1994 |
Intracellular pH, cytosolic calcium concentration and electrical activity in RINm5F insulinoma cells.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Cytosol; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulinoma; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Oxidative utilization of glucose, acetate and lactate by early preimplantation sheep, mouse and cattle embryos.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Blastocyst; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Morula; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1993 |
Effects of infused sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and sodium beta-hydroxybutyrate on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates in lean humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction | 1993 |
The effects of diacetate with nitrite, lactate, or pediocin on the viability of Listeria monocytogenes in turkey slurries.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriocins; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Food Additives; Food Microbiology; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Meat; Pediocins; Sodium Nitrite; Turkeys | 1993 |
Fumarate catabolism in Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Energy Metabolism; Formates; Fumarates; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Retrobiosynthetic analysis of carbon fixation in the phototrophic eubacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Bacteria; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1993 |
Inhibition of enterobacteria and Listeria growth by lactic, acetic and formic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterobacteriaceae; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Listeria | 1993 |
Substrate and inhibitor specificity of the lactate carrier of human neutrophils.
Topics: Acetates; Anions; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neutrophils; Propionates; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1993 |
Cariogenic potential of pooled plaque fluid from exposed root surfaces in humans.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Root Caries; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Tooth Root | 1993 |
Glucose and carbon dioxide metabolism by Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteroidaceae; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Acetic, lactic and citric acids and pH inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A and the effect on intracellular pH.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Temperature | 1993 |
Growth characteristics of bifidobacteria in ultrafiltered milk.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bifidobacterium; Colony Count, Microbial; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Milk; Ultrafiltration | 1993 |
Effects of L and D-carnitine on brain energy metabolites in mice given sublethal doses of ammonium acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism | 1993 |
Effective acidification of traditional fermented foods.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Edible Grain; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1995 |
Metabolic fluxes regulate the success of sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetates; Gluconeogenesis; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Meiosis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spores, Fungal | 1996 |
Utilization of acetic acid and other short-chain monocarboxylic acids in the yeasts Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: transport and its regulation.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biological Transport; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomycetales | 1994 |
Degradation and fermentation of fructo-oligosaccharides by oral streptococci.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fructose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mouth; Oligosaccharides; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Time Factors | 1995 |
Lactate catabolism by enzyme-loaded red blood cells.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Compounding; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methemoglobin; Mice; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Inhibition of acid production in Streptococcus mutans R9: inhibition constants and reversibility.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Streptococcus mutans | 1995 |
[Acid-base equilibrium of peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients utilizing acetate, lactate, bicarbonate].
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Mechanisms regulating the transport of acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Carrier Proteins; Diffusion; Formates; Fungal Proteins; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Propionates; Protons; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1996 |
Lasalocid and particle size of corn grain for dairy cows in early lactation. 2. Effect on ruminal measurements and feeding behavior.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Eating; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lasalocid; Particle Size; Propionates; Rumen; Starch; Zea mays | 1996 |
Freeze-drying: in situ observations using cryoenvironmental scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Freeze Drying; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Solutions | 1996 |
Effects of culture conditions on Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus and Pectinatus frisingensis metabolism: a physiological and statistical approach.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Beer; Culture Media; Glucose; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Effects of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Levucell SC1), a microbial additive for ruminants, on lactate metabolism in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Acids; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Streptococcus bovis; Veillonellaceae; Vitamins | 1996 |
Leishmania donovani: metabolite mapping of promastigotes using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Ethanol; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Leishmania donovani; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Species Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1996 |
Metabolic analysis of the rabbit cornea by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Cornea; Creatinine; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Taurine | 1996 |
Lactate and acetate production in Listeria innocua.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetyltransferases; Aerobiosis; Culture Media; Fructosediphosphates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Listeria; Pyruvate Oxidase | 1996 |
A comparison of carbon/energy and complex nitrogen sources for bacterial sulphate-reduction: potential applications to bioprecipitation of toxic metals as sulphides.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Bicarbonates; Biomass; Culture Media; Ethanol; Glucose; Hazardous Waste; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metals; Nitrogen; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Microbiology | 1996 |
Comparison of a lactate-versus acetate-based hemofiltration replacement fluid in patients with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; APACHE; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Survival Rate | 1997 |
Effects of copper, iron and fluoride co-crystallized with sugar on caries development and acid formation in deslivated rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Animals; Butyrates; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Copper; Crystallization; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Female; Fluorides; Iron; Isobutyrates; Lactic Acid; Mouth; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Streptococcus sobrinus; Sucrose | 1996 |
The acetate kinase of Clostridum acetobutylicum strain P262.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; NAD; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
The growth rate control in Escherichia coli at near to maximum growth rates: the A-stat approach.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Bacteriological Techniques; Biomass; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1997 |
Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAU.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Cysteic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Formates; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Isethionic Acid; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Taurine; Thiosulfates | 1997 |
Differential regulation of glucose and glycogen metabolism in vascular smooth muscle by exogenous substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carotid Arteries; Glucose; Glycogen; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 1997 |
Oxidation of lactate and acetate in rat skeletal muscle: analysis by 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Effect of FSH and insulin on lipogenesis in cultures of Sertoli cells from immature rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Cell Culture Techniques; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells | 1997 |
Formation of formate and hydrogen, and flux of reducing equivalents and carbon in Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cellobiose; Cellulose; Fermentation; Formates; Gram-Positive Cocci; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 1997 |
Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Cellobiose; Cellulose; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1997 |
Acetate or octanoate increases glycogenolysis in smooth muscle as determined by 13C-NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Swine | 1997 |
Trafficking of amino acids between neurons and glia in vivo. Effects of inhibition of glial metabolism by fluoroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood; Brain; Citric Acid; Female; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Neurons | 1997 |
Changes in production of ethanol, acids and H2 from glucose by the fecal flora of a 16- to 158-d-old breast-fed infant.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Breast Feeding; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Feces; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Succinic Acid | 1998 |
Oxidation of acetate and octanoate and its relation to glucose metabolism in contracting porcine carotid artery.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Swine | 1997 |
Nutritional aspects of dissimilatory sulfate reduction in the human large intestine.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Colon; Culture Media; Desulfovibrio; Ethanol; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Malonates; Molybdenum; Nitrates; Nitrites; Sulfates; Sulfites; Thiosulfates | 1997 |
Effects of ethanol and other alkanols on transport of acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1998 |
Vestibular dark cells contain an H+/monocarboxylate- cotransporter in their apical and basolateral membrane.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Coumaric Acids; Cricetinae; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrophysiology; Gerbillinae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyruvic Acid; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1998 |
The occurrence and replication of Escherichia coli in cattle feeds.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Feces; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Silage; Zea mays | 1998 |
Glucose metabolism in Goto-Kakizaki rat islets.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains | 1998 |
Comparison between the effects of D-mannoheptulose and its hexaacetate ester upon D-glucose metabolism in rat erythrocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Erythrocytes; Esters; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Mannoheptulose; Rats | 1998 |
Metabolism of [3-(13)C]-pyruvate by cysticerci of Taenia crassiceps.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cysticercus; Cytosol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 1998 |
Factors influencing the development and carbohydrate metabolism of Echinococcus granulosus in dogs.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Echinococcosis; Echinococcus; Ethanol; Female; Intestine, Small; Lactic Acid; Male; Succinic Acid | 1998 |
Pyruvate prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Cell Membrane; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylserines; Propidium; Pyruvic Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland | 1998 |
[Relation of Lac promotor and the expression of cholera toxin subunit B gene in recombinant Escherichia coli MM2].
Topics: Acetates; Cholera Toxin; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glucose; Lac Operon; Lactic Acid; Peptide Fragments | 1997 |
Transport of acetate in mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in monocarboxylate permeases.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Ethanol; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1999 |
Homofermentative production of D- or L-lactate in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli RR1.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Genetic Engineering; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Plasmids; Stereoisomerism; Succinic Acid | 1999 |
Carbon and electron flow in Clostridium cellulolyticum grown in chemostat culture on synthetic medium.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Biomass; Carbon; Cellobiose; Clostridium; Coenzymes; Culture Media; Diffusion; Electron Transport; Ethanol; Glycolysis; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid; Salts | 1999 |
Incorporation and utilization of [3-13C]lactate and [1,2-13C]acetate by rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Hindlimb; Isotope Labeling; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow | 1999 |
Alternative schemes of butyrate production in Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and their relationship to acetate utilization, lactate production, and phylogeny.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteroidaceae; Base Sequence; Butyrates; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 1999 |
Glucose overflow metabolism and mixed-acid fermentation in aerobic large-scale fed-batch processes with Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Biomass; Bioreactors; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Time Factors | 1999 |
Kinetics of enamel demineralization in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Algorithms; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dental Plaque; Durapatite; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microradiography; Minerals; Models, Chemical; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Tooth Demineralization | 1999 |
Effect of in situ plaque mineral supplementation on the state of saturation of plaque fluid during sugar-induced acidogenesis.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Apatites; Calcium; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Durapatite; Exudates and Transudates; Fermentation; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Minerals; Mouthwashes; Phosphates; Placebos; Solubility; Sucrose | 1999 |
Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Cellulose; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Isobutyrates; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Monensin; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valerates; Zea mays | 1999 |
Induction of lactate production associated with a decrease in NADH cell content enables growth resumption of Clostridium cellulolyticum in batch cultures on cellobiose.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Monoxide; Cellobiose; Clostridium; Culture Media; Ethanol; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; NAD | 1999 |
Microencapsulation of human growth hormone within biodegradable polyester microspheres: protein aggregation stability and incomplete release mechanism.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Biocompatible Materials; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dimerization; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Freeze Drying; Guanidine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microspheres; Polyesters; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solubility | 1999 |
Anaerobiosis in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Breeding; Caenorhabditis elegans; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Succinic Acid; Survival Rate; Temperature | 1999 |
1H NMR as a non-invasive probe of amniotic fluid in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amniotic Fluid; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Valine | 1999 |
Controlled release of beta-estradiol from PLAGA microparticles: the effect of organic phase solvent on encapsulation and release.
Topics: Acetates; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Estradiol; Lactic Acid; Methanol; Methylene Chloride; Microspheres; Oils; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Solvents | 2000 |
Metabolism of D-[1,2-13C]glucose and alpha-D-[1,2-13C]glucose pentaacetate in tumoral pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Acetates; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Culture Media; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Relationship between motility and oxygen consumption of sperm from the cauda epididymides of the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bucladesine; Deoxyglucose; Epididymis; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1999 |
Sodium monochloroacetate causes cytotoxic effects, an increased lactate and pyruvate level and induces ultra structural and cytoskeletal alterations in cultured kidney and liver epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactic Acid; Liver; Opossums; Pyruvic Acid | 2000 |
Fermentative metabolism of Bacillus subtilis: physiology and regulation of gene expression.
Topics: Acetates; Acetolactate Synthase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Butylene Glycols; Carboxy-Lyases; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Nitrates; Operon; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphate Acetyltransferase | 2000 |
Sulfobutylated poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-poly(lactide-co-glycolide)s facilitate the preparation of small negatively charged biodegradable nanospheres.
Topics: Acetates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Microspheres; Molecular Weight; Particle Size; Polyglactin 910; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Solvents; Surface Properties | 2000 |
Substrates for endogenous metabolism by mature boar spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diglycerides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phospholipids; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Saponins; Spermatozoa; Swine; Triglycerides | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopy of single neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aplysia; Betaine; Choline; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine; Water | 2000 |
Effect of composition of ruminally-infused short-chain fatty acids on net fluxes of nutrients across portal-drained viscera in underfed ewes.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Butyrates; Catheters, Indwelling; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastrointestinal Contents; Lactic Acid; Nutritional Status; Portal System; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Viscera | 2000 |
Differences in regulation of yeast gluconeogenesis revealed by Cat8p-independent activation of PCK1 and FBP1 genes in Kluyveromyces lactis.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Ethanol; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Fungal Proteins; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Suppressor; Genetic Complementation Test; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glyoxylates; Kluyveromyces; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trans-Activators | 2000 |
Ethanol utilization by sulfate-reducing bacteria: an experimental and modeling study.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Division; Computer Simulation; Desulfovibrio; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria | 2000 |
A survey of lipolytic and glycolytic end-products in commercial Cheddar enzyme-modified cheese.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus; Butyrates; Cheese; Enzymes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Handling; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Taste; Time Factors | 2001 |
Nutritional requirements and simplified cultivation medium to study growth and energetics of a sourdough lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus fermentum Ogi E1 during heterolactic fermentation of starch.
Topics: Acetates; Amylases; Culture Media; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Nitrogen; Starch | 2001 |
Effect of lactobacilli on yeast growth, viability and batch and semi-continuous alcoholic fermentation of corn mash.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Cycle; Ethanol; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Zea mays | 2001 |
Influence of anaerobic culture acclimation on the degradation kinetics of various substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Gelatin; Glucose; Industrial Microbiology; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Propionates; Sewage; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 during the fermentation of Spanish-style green table olives (conservolea variety) supplemented with different carbon sources.
Topics: Acetates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli O157; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Formates; Fruit; Glucose; Hemostatics; Lactic Acid; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2001 |
Dynamics of pyruvate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyltransferases; Anaerobiosis; Biomass; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Glycolysis; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
In vitro assessment of corrosive properties of titanium as a biomaterial.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Biocompatible Materials; Color; Corrosion; Dental Materials; Diffusion; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen; Immersion; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxygen; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Statistics as Topic; Surface Properties; Temperature; Titanium | 2001 |
Organic acids and their salts as dipping solutions to control listeria monocytogenes inoculated following processing of sliced pork bologna stored at 4 degrees C in vacuum packages.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Packaging; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Meat Products; Salts; Swine; Taste; Temperature; Time Factors; Vacuum | 2001 |
Estimation of aspartate synthesis in GABAergic neurons in mice by 13 C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Encapsulation and stabilization of nerve growth factor into poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid microspheres.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Stability; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Nerve Growth Factor; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Zinc Acetate | 2001 |
Separation of intra- and extracellular lactate NMR signals using a lanthanide shift reagent.
Topics: Acetates; Erythrocyte Membrane; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2002 |
Determination of serum organic acids in puppies with naturally acquired parvoviral enteritis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electrolytes; Enteritis; Female; Lactic Acid; Male; Parvoviridae Infections; Parvovirus, Canine; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Fluids; Butyrates; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Fermentation; Gossypol; Lactic Acid; Medicago sativa; Pentanoic Acids; Propionates; Rumen; Zea mays | 2002 |
In vitro and in vivo activities of three acridine thioethers against Leishmania donovani.
Topics: Acetates; Acridines; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cell Division; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Lactic Acid; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Leucine; Macrophages; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spleen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinic Acid; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 2002 |
Characterization of heterologous and native enzyme activity profiles in metabolically engineered Zymomonas mobilis strains during batch fermentation of glucose and xylose mixtures.
Topics: Acetates; Arabinose; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Protein Engineering; Xylitol; Xylose; Zymomonas | 2002 |
Sustained release of etanidazole from spray dried microspheres prepared by non-halogenated solvents.
Topics: Acetates; Biocompatible Materials; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Etanidazole; Ethanol; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Solubility; Solvents; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Viscosity | 2002 |
Brain abscess and glioblastoma identified by combined proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging--two case reports.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Abscess; Brain Neoplasms; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffusion; Frontal Lobe; Glioblastoma; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Reference Values | 2002 |
In vitro fermentability of differently substituted xylo-oligosaccharides.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Butyrates; Eucalyptus; Fatty Acids; Feces; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Oligosaccharides; Propionates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Wood | 2002 |
Fermentation of chicory fructo-oligosaccharides in mixtures of different degrees of polymerization by three strains of bifidobacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Bifidobacterium; Biopolymers; Cichorium intybus; Culture Media; Fermentation; Inulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Oligosaccharides; Plant Extracts | 2002 |
Structural, luminescence, and NMR studies of the reversible binding of acetate, lactate, citrate, and selected amino acids to chiral diaqua ytterbium, gadolinium, and europium complexes.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Circular Dichroism; Citric Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Europium; Gadolinium; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Luminescent Measurements; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Organometallic Compounds; Serum Albumin; Ytterbium | 2002 |
Amplifying the cellular reduction potential of Streptococcus zooepidemicus.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Catalysis; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genetic Engineering; Hyaluronic Acid; Lactic Acid; Multienzyme Complexes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Species Specificity; Streptococcus equi | 2003 |
Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture and Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Cynodon; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Medicago sativa; Propionates; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Starch; Zea mays | 2002 |
Production of optically pure D-lactic acid in mineral salts medium by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli W3110.
Topics: Acetates; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Gene Deletion; Genetic Engineering; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Minerals; Molecular Sequence Data; Salts; Stereoisomerism | 2003 |
Physiology and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phenotype; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2002 |
[Study on the organic acids metabolism in Candida glycerolgenesis under different fermentation conditions].
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Candida; Fermentation; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
[Effect of dialysates on ultrastructure of mouse peritoneal mesothelium].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Dialysis Solutions; Epithelial Cells; Female; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum | 1999 |
Astrocyte metabolism is disturbed in the early development of experimental hydrocephalus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocephalus; Kaolin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2003 |
Co-fermentation of glucose and citrate by Lactococcus lactis diacetylactis: quantification of the relative metabolic rates by isotopic analysis at natural abundance.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Citric Acid; Diacetyl; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 2003 |
The effect of acetate pathway mutations on the production of pyruvate in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Mutation; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 2003 |
Enrichment and properties of an anaerobic mixed culture that reductively deiodinates 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid, an X-ray contrast agent precursor.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butyrates; Contrast Media; Culture Media; Ethanol; Iodides; Lactic Acid; Nitrates; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Sulfates; Sulfites; Thiosulfates; Triiodobenzoic Acids; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2003 |
Diversity of bacteria and Archaea in sulphate-reducing enrichment cultures inoculated from serial dilution of Zostera noltii rhizosphere samples.
Topics: Acetates; Archaea; Bacteria; Base Sequence; DNA, Archaeal; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Ecosystem; Fructose; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Chemicals; Plant Roots; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Sucrose; Sulfates; Zosteraceae | 2003 |
Mechanisms of pyruvate inhibition of oxidant-induced apoptosis in human endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyruvic Acid; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Umbilical Veins | 2003 |
The loop between helix 4 and helix 5 in the monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 is important for substrate selection and protein stability.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Mutation; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Xenopus | 2003 |
Influence of acute alcohol load on metabolism of skeletal muscles--expired gas analysis during exercise.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Anaerobic Threshold; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen; Reference Values | 2003 |
Organic acid metabolism of Penicillium chrysogenum. I. Lactate and acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Penicillium; Penicillium chrysogenum | 1954 |
Accumulation of organic acids by HeLa cells infected with type 4 adenovirus.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Adenoviridae; Glutarates; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lactic Acid; Organic Chemicals; Pyruvates; Virus Diseases | 1957 |
Effect of physiologic acids on electrolytes in rat diaphragm.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Diaphragm; Electrolytes; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena | 1958 |
Variation in the acetic acid-lactic acid ratio among the lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacteria; Carbohydrates; Lactic Acid | 1958 |
[N-Containing components with low molecular weight in the red field snail, Arion empiricorum. II. Hydroxylysine, alpha, gamma-diaminobutyric acid, herzynine, homarine, trigonelline, glycocoll betaine, putrescine, imidazolyl-acetic acid, -propionic acid, -
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Acrylates; Alkaloids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Hydroxylysine; Lactic Acid; Molecular Weight; Nitrogen; Picolinic Acids; Propionates; Putrescine; Snails | 1960 |
Conversion of lactate-C14 to propionate by the rumen microflora.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Animals; Bacteria; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Propionates; Rumen; Stomach | 1962 |
Enzymatic formation of lactate and acetate from alpha-hydroxyglutarate.
Topics: Acetates; Glutarates; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1963 |
Lactate and pyruvate catabolism in acetic acid bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetobacter; Bacteria; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pseudomonas; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1962 |
Oxidative metabolism in Pediococcus pentosaceus. I. Role of oxygen and catalase.
Topics: Acetates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catalase; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Glycerol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pediococcus; Pyruvates | 1962 |
METABOLIC ROLE OF THE BR FACTOR IN BUTYRIBACTERIUM RETTGERI.
Topics: Acetates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Eubacterium; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Manometry; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Research; Thioctic Acid | 1963 |
EFFECT OF PH ON INTERMEDIATES PRODUCED DURING GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF BACILLUS CEREUS.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus cereus; Culture Media; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Polyesters; Research; Spores, Bacterial | 1963 |
THE ROLE OF LACTATE IN REGULATION OF THE ENZYMATIC SYSTEM SYNTHESIS PARTICIPATING IN THE ACETATE OXIDATION IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Topics: Acetates; Citric Acid Cycle; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Research; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus | 1963 |
STUDIES OF FUNCTIONAL NEURAL TUMORS. V. URINARY EXCRETION OF 3-METHOXY-4HYDROXYPHENYL-LACTIC ACID.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Butyrates; Carcinoid Tumor; Child; Chromatography; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Neoplasms; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mandelic Acids; Neuroblastoma; Phenylalanine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Serotonin; Thoracic Neoplasms; Urine | 1963 |
[DIISOPROPYLAMMONIUM DICHLOROETHANOATE IN PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE CHANGES IN BLOOD SUGAR, PYRUVIC ACID AND LACTIC ACID].
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Compounds; Arteriosclerosis Obliterans; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vascular Diseases | 1963 |
IN VIVO INFLUENCES OF HYDROGEN IONS ON LACTATE AND PYRUVATE OF BLOOD.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cats; Glucose; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Protons; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Research; Tromethamine | 1964 |
BACTEROIDES ORALIS, PROPOSED NEW SPECIES ISOLATED FROM THE ORAL CAVITY OF MAN.
Topics: Acetates; Arabinose; Bacteroides; Bacteroides fragilis; Bile; Classification; Fermentation; Formates; Intestines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Mouth; Pentoses; Pharmacology; Prevotella; Propionates; Research; Succinates; Xylose | 1964 |
MYOCARDIAL UTILIZATION OF ACETATE, LACTATE AND FREE FATTY ACIDS AFTER INGESTION OF ETHANOL.
Topics: Acetates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Vessels; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Mitral Valve Stenosis; Myocardium | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND STARVATION ON THE METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE AND LACTATE BY THE PERFUSED GUINEA PIG HEART.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Myocardium; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Radiometry; Research; Starvation | 1964 |
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF INTRARUMINAL INFUSIONS OF VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND OF LACTIC ACID ON THE YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF THE MILK OF THE COW.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Formates; Humans; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Milk; Pharmacology; Physiology; Propionates; Research; Rumen | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF LACTATE IN THE STIMULATION OF THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF FROG MUSCLE BY INSULIN.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Colorimetry; Glycogen; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Manometry; Metabolism; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pharmacology; Research; Succinates | 1964 |
ACCELERATION OF RENAL GLUCONEOGENESIS BY KETONE BODIES AND FATTY ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Animals; Butyrates; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; Fumarates; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Ligases; Malates; Pharmacology; Propionates; Rabbits; Rats; Research; Sheep | 1965 |
EFFECT IN THE COW OF INTRARUMINAL INFUSIONS OF VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND OF LACTIC ACID ON THE SECRETION OF THE COMPONENT FATTY ACIDS OF THE MILK FAT AND ON THE COMPOSITION OF BLOOD.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Citrates; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Milk; Phospholipids; Propionates; Research; Rumen; Triglycerides | 1965 |
Effect of fluoracetate on the metabolism of isotopic acetate and lactate by the isolated perfused dog gastrocnemius.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Dogs; Fluoroacetates; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles | 1960 |
Oxidative metabolism of lactate and acetate by Micrococcus sodonensis.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Respiration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Micrococcus | 1960 |
The effects of Al(III) speciation on the activity of trypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Ligands; Swine; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Ultrafiltration | 2003 |
Metabolic analysis of acetate accumulation during xylose consumption by Paenibacillus polymyxa.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetoin; Aldehyde-Lyases; Bacillus; Biomass; Butylene Glycols; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Glycolysis; Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Bacteria; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Succinic Acid; Xylose | 2004 |
Enhanced survival effect of pyruvate correlates MAPK and NF-kappaB activation in hydrogen peroxide-treated human endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Umbilical Veins | 2004 |
13C-Labeled substrates and the cerebral metabolic compartmentalization of acetate and lactate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neocortex; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2003 |
Bezafibrate induces a mitochondrial derangement in human cell lines: a PPAR-independent mechanism for a peroxisome proliferator.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Bezafibrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Italy; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Peroxisome Proliferators; Rats; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Brain abscesses: etiologic categorization with in vivo proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Bacterial Infections; Bacteriological Techniques; Brain Abscess; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Infant; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Dynamic changes in size distribution of emulsion droplets during ethyl acetate-based microencapsulation process.
Topics: Acetates; Biocompatible Materials; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Surface Properties | 2000 |
Limited transfer of cytosolic NADH into mitochondria at high cardiac workload.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coronary Circulation; Cytosol; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NAD; Oxygen; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Insulin and the fate of lactate in the diabetic liver.
Topics: Acetates; Diabetes Mellitus; Fibrin; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1951 |
Acetate-replacing factors for lactic acid bacteria; intracellular distribution in rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Cytoplasm; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats | 1951 |
Acetate-replacing factors for lactic acid bacteria. I. Nature, extraction, and distribution.
Topics: Acetates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus | 1951 |
Acetate-replacing factors for lactic acid bacteria. II. Purification and properties.
Topics: Acetates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus | 1951 |
Studies on the conversion of acetate, lactate, and malonate to succinate in the intact rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malonates; Rats; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1951 |
Effect of fructose on lipogenesis from lactate and acetate in diabetic liver.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipogenesis; Liver | 1952 |
Conversion of C14 labeled propionate, lactate, and pyruvate to acetyl groups in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1952 |
Therapeutic effects of glucose infusion on monochloroacetic acid exposure in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Survival Rate | 2002 |
Effect of pH on metabolic pathway shift in fermentation of xylose by Clostridium tyrobutyricum.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Clostridium tyrobutyricum; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Xylose | 2004 |
A metabonomic investigation of the biochemical effects of mercuric chloride in the rat using 1H NMR and HPLC-TOF/MS: time dependent changes in the urinary profile of endogenous metabolites as a result of nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Glucose; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Methylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Modification of fibrous poly(L-lactic acid) scaffolds with self-assembling triblock molecules.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Bisbenzimidazole; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Line; Cell Transplantation; Cholesterol; DNA; Lactic Acid; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Chemical; NIH 3T3 Cells; Polyesters; Polymers; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Scattering, Radiation; Skull; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Water; X-Rays | 2004 |
Role of solvent/non-solvent ratio on microsphere formation using the solvent removal method.
Topics: Acetates; Biocompatible Materials; Chemical Precipitation; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diffusion; Drug Compounding; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Polyesters; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Surface Properties; Viscosity | 2004 |
Fermentation of pectin and glucose, and activity of pectin-degrading enzymes in the rabbit caecal bacterium Bacteroides caccae.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehyde-Lyases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Biomass; Cecum; Fermentation; Formates; Fumarates; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Pectins; Polygalacturonase; Polysaccharide-Lyases; Rabbits; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Long-term anaerobic survival of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa via pyruvate fermentation.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Integration Host Factors; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Mutation; Nitrates; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyruvic Acid; Trans-Activators | 2004 |
Membrane-aerated microbioreactor for high-throughput bioprocessing.
Topics: Acetates; Algorithms; Bioreactors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Computer Simulation; Densitometry; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Fluorescent Dyes; Formates; Glass; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Probe Techniques; Nanotechnology; Oxygen | 2004 |
Flux to acetate and lactate excretions in industrial fermentations: physiological and biochemical implications.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Citric Acid; Coenzyme A; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Gluconates; Glucose; Isocitrates; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 2004 |
Anxiety and aggression associated with the fermentation of carbohydrates in the hindgut of rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aggression; Animal Feed; Animals; Anxiety; Carbohydrates; Cecum; Colon; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Dopamine; Feces; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Social Behavior | 2004 |
Human salivary anionic analysis using ion chromatography.
Topics: Acetates; Anions; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Lactic Acid; Parotid Gland; Saliva; Specimen Handling | 2004 |
Major role of NAD-dependent lactate dehydrogenases in aerobic lactate utilization in Lactobacillus plantarum during early stationary phase.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Base Sequence; Genes, Bacterial; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD | 2004 |
Glycerol metabolism of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469: cloning and expression of two glycerol kinase genes.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Aerobiosis; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Diacetyl; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycerol Kinase; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2004 |
Isolation of sulfate-reducing bacteria from the terrestrial deep subsurface and description of Desulfovibrio cavernae sp. nov.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Berlin; Butyrates; Culture Media; Desulfotomaculum; Desulfovibrio; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Geologic Sediments; Lactic Acid; Metals; Methanol; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Polyethylene Glycols; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Salts; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sulfates; Sulfites; Sulfur; Temperature | 2004 |
Acidic proteome of growing and resting Lactococcus lactis metabolizing maltose.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosol; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycolysis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Maltose; Models, Chemical; Phosphate Acetyltransferase; Phosphoglucomutase; Protein Transport; Proteome; Proteomics; Pyruvates; Ribosomal Proteins; Temperature; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Estimation of postmortem metabolic changes in porcine brain tissue using 1H-MR spectroscopy--preliminary results.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Choline; Forensic Pathology; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Animal; Postmortem Changes; Swine | 2005 |
Metabolite profile of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with spina bifida: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Meningomyelocele; Spinal Dysraphism | 2005 |
An on-line technique for monitoring propionic acid fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Carbon Dioxide; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Manometry; Online Systems; Oxygen; Pressure; Propionates; Propionibacterium | 2005 |
Monochloroacetic acid inhibits liver gluconeogenesis by inactivating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gluconeogenesis; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
Bifidobacterium Lactis sp. 420 up-regulates cyclooxygenase (Cox)-1 and down-regulates Cox-2 gene expression in a Caco-2 cell culture model.
Topics: Acetates; Bifidobacterium; Butyrates; Caco-2 Cells; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Probiotics; Propionates; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Some basic parameters of microspheres fabricated from a branched oligoester by a rapid procedure.
Topics: Acetates; Albumins; Ammonium Sulfate; Biodegradation, Environmental; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Formic Acid Esters; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polymers; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Solvents; Viscosity | 2004 |
Effect of carbon sources differing in oxidation state and transport route on succinate production in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Biotechnology; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Sorbitol; Succinic Acid; Xylose | 2005 |
Inhibition of energy metabolism by 2-methylacetoacetate and 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate in cerebral cortex of developing rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Acidosis; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutathione; Glycine; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Intellectual Disability; Lactic Acid; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2005 |
The effects of different carbon sources on microbial mediation of arsenic in arsenic-contaminated sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Arsenic; Arsenites; Bacteria; Biotransformation; Carbon; Geologic Sediments; Korea; Lactic Acid; Mining; Silver; Time Factors | 2005 |
Formulation and process parameters affecting protein encapsulation into PLGA microspheres during ethyl acetate-based microencapsulation process.
Topics: Acetates; Biocompatible Materials; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Muramidase; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Proteins; Solubility; Solvents; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Water | 2005 |
Praziquantel-loaded PLGA nanoparticles: preparation and characterization.
Topics: Acetates; Biocompatible Materials; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanostructures; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Praziquantel; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2005 |
Production of organic acids from fermentation of mannitol, fructooligosaccharide and inulin by a cholesterol removing Lactobacillus acidophilus strain.
Topics: Acetates; Acids, Acyclic; Butyric Acid; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fermentation; Formates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestines; Inulin; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Oligosaccharides; Probiotics; Propionates | 2005 |
Inducing subacute ruminal acidosis in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Ethanol; Female; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Rumen; Stomach Diseases; Succinic Acid; Triticum | 2005 |
Lactobacillus harbinensis sp. nov., consisted of strains isolated from traditional fermented vegetables 'Suan cai' in Harbin, Northeastern China and Lactobacillus perolens DSM 12745.
Topics: Acetates; Arabinose; Base Composition; China; DNA Probes; DNA, Bacterial; Ethanol; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Gluconates; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Vegetables | 2005 |
Determination of vitamin C and preservatives in beverages by conventional capillary electrophoresis and microchip electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Acetates; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; beta-Cyclodextrins; Beverages; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Electric Conductivity; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Food Additives; Food Preservatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Sorbic Acid | 2005 |
Protective effects of organic acids on survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in acidic environments.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli O157; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates | 2006 |
Anaerobic degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in sludge.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Manganese Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Oxides; Pyruvic Acid; Sewage; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Drug encapsulation using supercritical fluid extraction of emulsions.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylic Resins; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Indomethacin; Ketoprofen; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Nanostructures; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers | 2006 |
Clostridium lacto-acetophilum Nov. Spec. and the Role of Acetic Acid in the Butyric Acid Fermentation of Lactate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Clostridium; Fermentation; Lactic Acid | 1947 |
Tracer Studies on the Role of Acetic Acid and Carbon Dioxide in the Fermentation of Lactate by Clostridium lacto-acetophilum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Clostridium; Fermentation; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1948 |
Anaerobic degradation of tetrachloroethylene using different co-substrates as electron donors.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Sewage; Tetrachloroethylene | 2006 |
Endocytosis and degradation of serglycin in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Endocytosis; Endothelial Cells; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Proteoglycans; Radioactive Tracers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Potentiation of the bactericidal activity of Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. (Hypericaceae) leaf extract against oral bacteria using poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles: in vitro study.
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Clusiaceae; Drug Carriers; Drug Synergism; Fusobacterium; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Nanostructures; Plant Extracts; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Prevotella; Propionibacterium; Streptococcus | 2006 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of bovine ovarian follicular fluid at four selected times of the oestrous cycle.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Creatine; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Ovarian Follicle; Progesterone; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Ultrasonography | 2006 |
Difference in the xylitol sensitivity of acid production among Streptococcus mutans strains and the biochemical mechanism.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Plaque; Formates; Fructose; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pentosephosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2006 |
A kinetic model describing Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 growth, substrate consumption, and product secretion.
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Shewanella; Species Specificity | 2007 |
Butyrate production from oligofructose fermentation by the human faecal flora: what is the contribution of extracellular acetate and lactate?
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oligosaccharides | 2006 |
Malabsorption syndrome with and without small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a study on upper-gut aspirate using 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bile Acids and Salts; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Formates; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Interaction of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans biofilms with stainless steel surface and its impact on bacterial metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Chromium; Corrosion; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans; Iron; Lactic Acid; Nickel; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Stainless Steel; Sulfates | 2006 |
Simultaneous microbial reduction of iron(III) and arsenic(V) in suspensions of hydrous ferric oxide.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Arsenic; California; Ferric Compounds; Geologic Sediments; Iron; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Shewanella; Water Supply | 2006 |
Acetate, lactate, propionate, and isobutyrate as electron donors for iron and sulfate reduction in Arctic marine sediments, Svalbard.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Geologic Sediments; Iron; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Selenic Acid; Selenium Compounds; Soil Microbiology; Sulfates; Svalbard | 2007 |
Granulibacter bethesdensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a distinctive pathogenic acetic acid bacterium in the family Acetobacteraceae.
Topics: Acetates; Acetobacteraceae; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Genes, rRNA; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Methanol; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Pigments, Biological; Rec A Recombinases; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Temperature; United States | 2006 |
Influence of process conditions on end product formation from Clostridium thermocellum 27405 in solid substrate cultivation on paper pulp sludge.
Topics: Acetates; Clostridium thermocellum; Ethanol; Fermentation; Industrial Waste; Lactic Acid; Paper | 2007 |
Application of NMR-based metabonomics in the investigation of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, ischemic preconditioning and antioxidant intervention in rabbits.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Discriminant Analysis; Indoles; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Melatonin; Multivariate Analysis; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Principal Component Analysis; Rabbits; Triazoles | 2007 |
Metabolism of silage alcohols in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cattle; Dairying; Eating; Ethanol; Female; Fermentation; Glucose; Ketones; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk; Rumen; Silage; Time Factors | 2007 |
Thrombin receptor agonist Peptide immobilized in microspheres stimulates reparative processes in rats with gastric ulcer.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Glycolates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptor, PAR-1; Stomach Ulcer; Wound Healing | 2006 |
Efficiency of trekrezan in experimental bronchopneumonia in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Bronchopneumonia; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; Lactic Acid; Lung; Lymphocytes; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2006 |
Anaerobic gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Blotting, Northern; Citric Acid Cycle; Fermentation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxygen; Staphylococcus aureus; Transcription, Genetic | 2007 |
Flexibility in energy metabolism supports hypoxia tolerance in Drosophila flight muscle: metabolomic and computational systems analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Computational Biology; Drosophila melanogaster; Energy Metabolism; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscles | 2007 |
Anaerobic degradation of nonylphenol in soil.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Phenols; Pyruvic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Temperature | 2007 |
Balance between aerobic and anaerobic metabolites production of Amycolatopsis orientalis depending on initial glucose concentration.
Topics: Acetates; Actinomycetales; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2007 |
Hydrologic flow controls on biologic iron(III) reduction in natural sediments.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Geologic Sediments; Iron; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Shewanella putrefaciens; Silicon Dioxide; Water Movements | 2007 |
Evaluation of tubulointerstitial lesions' severity in patients with glomerulonephritides: an NMR-based metabonomic study.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Biopsy; Chemistry, Clinical; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolism; Middle Aged; Spectrophotometry | 2007 |
Dominant sugar utilizers in sediment of Lake Constance depend on syntrophic cooperation with methanogenic partner organisms.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Coculture Techniques; Colony Count, Microbial; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fermentation; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Germany; Lactic Acid; Methane; Methanospirillum; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spores, Bacterial; Succinic Acid; Temperature | 2008 |
Hexavalent chromium reduction in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough causes transitory inhibition of sulfate reduction and cell growth.
Topics: Acetates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromium Compounds; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates | 2008 |
1H NMR metabonomics approach to the disease continuum of diabetic complications and premature death.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Apolipoproteins B; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Triglycerides; Urea | 2008 |
Contributions of fermentative acidogenic bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria to lactate degradation and sulfate reduction.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Clostridium; Desulfovibrio; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Pseudomonas; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Sulfides | 2008 |
Development of an in situ forming PLGA drug delivery system I. Characterization of a non-aqueous protein precipitation.
Topics: Acetates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Delivery Systems; Lactic Acid; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nanoparticles; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Particle Size; Photons; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Proteins; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Water | 2008 |
Characterization of electrochemically active bacteria utilizing a high-throughput voltage-based screening assay.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Assay; Carbon; Cell Culture Techniques; Electricity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrons; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Shewanella | 2009 |
Glucose homeostasis across human airway epithelial cell monolayers: role of diffusion, transport and metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lung; Phloretin; Stereoisomerism | 2009 |
Continuous hydrogen production during fermentation of alpha-cellulose by the thermophillic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum.
Topics: Acetates; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Bioreactors; Carbon Dioxide; Cellulose; Clostridium thermocellum; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Refuse Disposal; Temperature | 2009 |
A new double emulsion solvent diffusion technique for encapsulating hydrophilic molecules in PLGA nanoparticles.
Topics: Acetates; Alendronate; Animals; Biological Availability; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Carotid Stenosis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Macrophages; Male; Monocytes; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Rabbits; Rats; Secondary Prevention; Sonication; Surface-Active Agents | 2009 |
Biological precursors of uric acid; the role of lactate, acetate, and formate in the synthesis of the ureide groups of uric acid.
Topics: Acetates; Formates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Uric Acid | 1948 |
Substrate utilization by Clostridium estertheticum cultivated in meat juice medium.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Clostridium; Colony Count, Microbial; Fermentation; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Food Preservation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Meat; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Temperature; Time Factors; Vacuum | 2009 |
Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of Zymomonas mobilis during aerobic and anaerobic fermentations.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Fermentation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxygen; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Zymomonas | 2009 |
Influences of organic carbon supply rate on uranium bioreduction in initially oxidizing, contaminated sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Electrodes; Geologic Sediments; Lactic Acid; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Partial Pressure; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Time Factors; Uranium | 2008 |
Acid production by oral strains of Candida albicans and lactobacilli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Candida albicans; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dentin; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Malates; Pyruvates; Saliva; Sodium Hydroxide; Titrimetry | 2009 |
Mechanism analysis of effect of oxygen on molecular weight of hyaluronic acid produced by Streptococcus zooepidemicus.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glucuronosyltransferase; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Weight; Oxygen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Streptococcus equi | 2009 |
Responses of plasma acetate metabolism to hop (Humulus lupulus L.) in sheep.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humulus; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitrogen Compounds; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Acetate | 2009 |
Acute changes in intermediary metabolism in cerebellum and contralateral hemisphere following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Electrophysiology; Functional Laterality; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Rescue of Abeta(1-42)-induced memory impairment in day-old chick by facilitation of astrocytic oxidative metabolism: implications for Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Caprylates; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Discrimination Learning; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Memory Disorders; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2009 |
Identification of neutral biochemical network models from time series data.
Topics: Acetates; Algorithms; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors | 2009 |
Pattern recognition analysis for 1H NMR spectra of plasma from hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Protons; Renal Dialysis | 2009 |
An electron-flow model can predict complex redox reactions in mixed-culture fermentative bioH2: microbial ecology evidence.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Bioreactors; Clostridium; Ecosystem; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction | 2009 |
Effects of dietary changes and yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on rumen microbial fermentation of Holstein heifers.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Contents; Lactic Acid; Megasphaera; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Streptococcus bovis | 2009 |
Bifidobacterium bombi sp. nov., from the bumblebee digestive tract.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehyde-Lyases; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Bees; Bifidobacterium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Gastrointestinal Tract; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spores, Bacterial | 2009 |
Characterization of clinical Enterococcus faecalis small-colony variants.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Aged; Anaerobiosis; Biomass; Cell Wall; Colony Count, Microbial; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecalis; Female; Fermentation; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microbial Viability; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission | 2009 |
Fermentative hydrogen production from pretreated biomass: a comparative study.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Beta vulgaris; Biomass; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Fermentation; Hordeum; Hydrogen; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Starch; Zea mays | 2009 |
Preparation of rifampicin-loaded PLGA microspheres for lung delivery as aerosol by premix membrane homogenization.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Emulsions; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microspheres; Oils; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Pressure; Rats; Rifampin; Solubility; Solvents; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Water | 2009 |
The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2009 |
Bioactive alginate coatings to control Listeria monocytogenes on cold-smoked salmon slices and fillets.
Topics: Acetates; Alginates; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cold Temperature; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Drug Carriers; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmon; Seafood | 2010 |
Effects of glyoxal or methylglyoxal on the metabolism of amino acids, lactate, glucose and acetate in the cerebral cortex of young and adult rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxal; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Comparison of cross-sectional hardness and transverse microradiography of artificial carious enamel lesions induced by different demineralising solutions and gels.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylic Resins; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Apatites; Buffers; Calcium Phosphates; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Diphosphonates; Durapatite; Fluorides; Gels; Hardness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Methylcellulose; Microradiography; Random Allocation; Solutions; Time Factors; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization | 2009 |
Functional diversity of bacteria in a ferruginous hydrothermal sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Arsenic; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Greece; Hot Springs; Iron; Lactic Acid; Manganese; Metagenome; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfates | 2010 |
Ethanol-independent biofilm formation by a flor wine yeast strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Biofilms; Ethanol; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid; Wine | 2010 |
Comparison of post-mortem metabolic changes in sheep brain tissue in isolated heads and whole animals using 1H-MR spectroscopy--preliminary results.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Postmortem Changes; Sheep; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Redirecting reductant flux into hydrogen production via metabolic engineering of fermentative carbon metabolism in a cyanobacterium.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Genetic Engineering; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Synechococcus | 2010 |
Both forward and reverse TCA cycles operate in green sulfur bacteria.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Autotrophic Processes; Bacterial Proteins; Biomass; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorobi; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A Ligases; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Molecular Structure; Pyruvic Acid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2010 |
Fluoride releasing restorative materials: Effects of pH on mechanical properties and ion release.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylic Resins; Buffers; Cariostatic Agents; Compomers; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Diffusion; Elastic Modulus; Fluorides; Glass Ionomer Cements; HEPES; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immersion; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Mechanical Phenomena; Pliability; Polyurethanes; Resin Cements; Resins, Synthetic; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 2010 |
Hydrogen formation by an arsenate-reducing Pseudomonas putida, isolated from arsenic-contaminated groundwater in West Bengal, India.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Arsenate Reductases; Arsenates; Arsenites; Carbon Dioxide; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Glucose; Hydrogen; India; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas putida; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Water Microbiology | 2010 |
Purification and kinetic characteristics of strombine dehydrogenase from the foot muscle of the hard clam (Meretrix lusoria).
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bivalvia; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinic Acid; Temperature | 2011 |
The nutritional role of acetate for lactic acid bacteria; the response to substances related to acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus | 1946 |
The nutritional role of acetate for lactic acid bacteria; fractionation of extracts of natural materials.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus | 1946 |
Citrate uptake in exchange with intermediates in the citrate metabolic pathway in Lactococcus lactis IL1403.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Bacterial Proteins; Citric Acid; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Organic Anion Transporters; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Current production by bacterial communities in microbial fuel cells enriched from wastewater sludge with different electron donors.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electricity; Electrons; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Formates; Lactic Acid; Microbial Consortia; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sewage; Shewanella; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2011 |
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002 nifJ mutant lacking pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase.
Topics: Acetates; Darkness; Fermentation; Gene Knockout Techniques; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Light; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Synthase; Pyruvic Acid; Synechococcus | 2011 |
Kinetic modelling of lactate utilization and butyrate production by key human colonic bacterial species.
Topics: Acetates; Acyl Coenzyme A; Butyrates; Coenzyme A-Transferases; Colon; Fermentation; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Likelihood Functions; Models, Biological | 2011 |
Polyhydroxybutyrate production from lactate using a mixed microbial culture.
Topics: Acetates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomass; Bioreactors; Coculture Techniques; Gammaproteobacteria; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microbial Interactions; Models, Biological; Phylogeny; Polyesters | 2011 |
[Elimination of succinate and acetate synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli for D-lactate production].
Topics: Acetates; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Genetic Engineering; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Plasmids; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Formulation and in vitro characterization of inhalable rifampicin-loaded PLGA microspheres for sustained lung delivery.
Topics: Acetates; Aerosols; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Excipients; Lactic Acid; Lung; Membranes, Artificial; Microspheres; Models, Theoretical; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Rifampin; Solvents | 2011 |
Isolation and characterization of Thermanaerothrix daxensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium pertaining to the phylum "Chloroflexi", isolated from a deep hot aquifer in the Aquitaine Basin.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Wall; Chloroflexi; Fermentation; France; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, rRNA; Glucose; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Hot Springs; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Water Microbiology | 2011 |
Biodegradable nanoparticles for protein delivery: analysis of preparation conditions on particle morphology and protein loading, activity and sustained release properties.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Animals; Cattle; Delayed-Action Preparations; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Muramidase; Nanoparticles; Nerve Regeneration; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Solvents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sucrose | 2012 |
The transcriptional response of Listeria monocytogenes during adaptation to growth on lactate and diacetate includes synergistic changes that increase fermentative acetoin production.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carbon; Cation Transport Proteins; Cold-Shock Response; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Vitamin K 2 | 2011 |
Understanding the influence of phosphatidylcholine on the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid synthesized by Streptococcus zooepidemicus.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Membrane; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Glucose; Hyaluronic Acid; Lactic Acid; Membrane Lipids; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Weight; Phosphatidylcholines; Streptococcus equi | 2012 |
Microbiological and sensory effects of the combined application of hot-cold organic acid sprays and steam condensation at subatmospheric pressure for decontamination of inoculated pig tissue surfaces.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Bacteria; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Preservation; Humans; Lactic Acid; Meat; Steam; Swine | 2011 |
End-product induced metabolic shifts in Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.
Topics: Acetates; Biomass; Clostridium thermocellum; Culture Media; Enzymes; Fermentation; Formates; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Investigation on structural integrity of PLGA during ammonolysis-based microencapsulation process.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Chromatography, Gel; Drug Carriers; Emulsions; Formic Acid Esters; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microspheres; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Solubility; Solvents | 2011 |
Evaluation of the automated collection and extended storage of apheresis platelets in additive solution.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Platelets; Blood Preservation; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Platelet Activation; Plateletpheresis; Software; Solutions; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of nutrient supply, plasma metabolites, and nutritional status of sows during transition on performance in the next lactation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butyrates; Colostrum; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Propionates; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swine | 2012 |
Lactate oxidation coupled to iron or electrode reduction by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA.
Topics: Acetates; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Electricity; Electrodes; Geobacter; Iron; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Shewanella | 2011 |
Construction and elementary mode analysis of a metabolic model for Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylglucosamine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Phenotype; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Shewanella | 2012 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Electron donors supporting growth and electroactivity of Geobacter sulfurreducens anode biofilms.
Topics: Acetates; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biofilms; Carbon; Electricity; Electrodes; Electrons; Ferric Compounds; Formates; Geobacter; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction | 2012 |
Practical preparation procedures for docetaxel-loaded nanoparticles using polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Centrifugation; Chloroform; Docetaxel; Lactic Acid; Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Poloxamer; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Sonication; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Taxoids; Vitamin E | 2011 |
1,3-Propanediol production from glycerol by a newly isolated Trichococcus strain.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Carbon; Carnobacteriaceae; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Energy Metabolism; Formates; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Propylene Glycols; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sewage; Temperature | 2012 |
Comparative metabolic profiling to investigate the contribution of O. oeni MLF starter cultures to red wine composition.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Fermentation; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Oenococcus; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Propionates; Wine | 2012 |
Use of biopolymers as solid substrates for denitrification.
Topics: Acetates; Biopolymers; Caproates; Denitrification; Lactic Acid; Lactones; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyesters; Polymers; Pseudomonas stutzeri; Starch; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2012 |
Use of flux pre-analysis to enable ¹³C tracer studies in pyruvate kinase-deficient Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Cycle; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Culture Techniques; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Theoretical; Pyruvate Kinase; Radioactive Tracers | 2012 |
A mutant in the ADH1 gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii elicits metabolic restructuring during anaerobiosis.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetyltransferases; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Anaerobiosis; Blotting, Western; Carbon Dioxide; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Genes, Plant; Glycerol; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; NAD; Plant Proteins; Pyruvate Synthase; Transcription, Genetic | 2012 |
Fermentative biohydrogen production from lactate and acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Base Sequence; Bioreactors; DNA Primers; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2012 |
Integrating flux balance analysis into kinetic models to decipher the dynamic metabolism of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pyruvic Acid; Shewanella; Systems Biology | 2012 |
Fructooligosaccharides metabolism and effect on bacteriocin production in Lactobacillus strains isolated from ensiled corn and molasses.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Culture Media; Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Microbial Viability; Molasses; Molecular Typing; Oligosaccharides; Phylogeny; Prebiotics; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Zea mays | 2012 |
Toward homosuccinate fermentation: metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for anaerobic production of succinate from glucose and formate.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Formates; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mycobacterium; Recombination, Genetic; Succinic Acid | 2012 |
Engineering a hyperthermophilic archaeon for temperature-dependent product formation.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fermentation; Genetic Engineering; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyrococcus furiosus | 2012 |
Improved enzyme activity and stability in polymer microspheres by encapsulation of protein nanospheres.
Topics: Acetates; beta-Cyclodextrins; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Enzyme Stability; Freeze Drying; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Nanospheres; Nanotechnology; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Solubility; Solvents; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2012 |
New insights into the butyric acid metabolism of Clostridium acetobutylicum.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Acetates; Acetone; Butyric Acid; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Gene Deletion; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phosphate Acetyltransferase | 2012 |
Proteomic analysis of Bacillus thuringiensis ΔphaC mutant BMB171/PHB(-1) reveals that the PHB synthetic pathway warrants normal carbon metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Citric Acid; Gene Knockout Techniques; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Polyesters; Proteome; Proteomics; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Process investigations of extreme thermophilic fermentations for hydrogen production: effect of bubble induction and reduced pressure.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Fermentation; Gases; Glucose; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Pressure; Temperature | 2012 |
CO2-assisted high pressure homogenization: a solvent-free process for polymeric microspheres and drug-polymer composites.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Compounding; Ketoprofen; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Plasticizers; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Pressure | 2012 |
Adaptation of glycolysis and growth to acetate in Sporolactobacillus sp. Y2-8.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillales; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Intracellular Space; Lactic Acid | 2012 |
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2012 |
Lactate and acrylate metabolism by Megasphaera elsdenii under batch and steady-state conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbon; Energy Metabolism; Lactic Acid; Megasphaera; Propionates | 2012 |
Transcriptome analysis and physiology of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705 cells under continuous culture conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Ampicillin; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Bifidobacterium; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cefotaxime; Ceftazidime; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Ethanol; Formates; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Probiotics; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2012 |
Photoheterotrophic growth of Chlorella vulgaris ESP6 on organic acids from dark hydrogen fermentation effluents.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomass; Biotechnology; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorella vulgaris; Clostridium butyricum; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid | 2013 |
Synthesis of optically pure 2-trifluoromethyl lactic acid by asymmetric hydroformylation.
Topics: Acetates; Lactic Acid; Molecular Structure; Optical Phenomena; Stereoisomerism | 2013 |
Single droplet drying step characterization in microsphere preparation.
Topics: Acetates; Acoustics; Drug Compounding; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Optics and Photonics; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers | 2013 |
Effect of oxygen on glucose metabolism: utilization of lactate in Staphylococcus aureus as revealed by in vivo NMR studies.
Topics: Acetates; Biomass; Carbon; Fermentation; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannitol Phosphates; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Staphylococcus aureus | 2013 |
Microbial succession and metabolite changes during long-term storage of Kimchi.
Topics: Acetates; Candida; Fermentation; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Storage; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannitol; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Principal Component Analysis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Saccharomyces; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Succinic Acid; Weissella | 2013 |
Epithelial cell proliferation arrest induced by lactate and acetate from Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium breve.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bifidobacterium; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Cyclin E; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Mice; Microbiota; Symbiosis | 2013 |
Modified emulsion solvent evaporation method for fabricating core-shell microspheres.
Topics: Acetates; Aspirin; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyesters; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Solvents | 2013 |
Reductive glutamine metabolism is a function of the α-ketoglutarate to citrate ratio in cells.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; NAD; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase | 2013 |
Contributions of citrate in redox potential maintenance and ATP production: metabolic pathways and their regulation in Lactobacillus panis PM1.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Citric Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
A novel potassium oxalate-containing tooth-desensitising mouthrinse: a comparative in vitro study.
Topics: Acetates; Acid Etching, Dental; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Arginine; Calcium Carbonate; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Permeability; Fluorides; Glass; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mouthwashes; Oxalic Acid; Phosphates; Smear Layer; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Strontium; Time Factors; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Erosion; Toothpastes | 2013 |
Influence of formulation and process parameters on the characteristics of PLGA-based microparticles with controlled drug release.
Topics: Acetates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Liberation; Ibuprofen; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Solvents | 2013 |
Stability of exenatide in poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) solutions: a simplified investigation on the peptide degradation by the polymer.
Topics: Acetates; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Exenatide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Peptides; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Solutions; Solvents; Venoms | 2013 |
Metabolic products of [2-(13) C]ethanol in the rat brain after chronic ethanol exposure.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Biotransformation; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Energy Intake; Ethanol; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microwaves; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Fixation | 2013 |
The impact of high dietary zinc oxide on the development of the intestinal microbiota in weaned piglets.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Load; Diet; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Gastrointestinal Tract; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Microbiota; Swine; Weaning; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Efficacy of bacteriophage LISTEX™P100 combined with chemical antimicrobials in reducing Listeria monocytogenes in cooked turkey and roast beef.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteriophages; Cattle; Colony Count, Microbial; Cooking; Food Safety; Food Storage; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Meat Products; Temperature; Turkeys | 2013 |
Applicability of non-halogenated methyl propionate to microencapsulation.
Topics: Acetates; Capsules; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Propionates | 2014 |
Hydrogen, acetate, and lactate as electron donors for microbial manganese reduction in a manganese-rich coastal marine sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Electrons; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Geologic Sediments; Hydrogen; Iron; Lactic Acid; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Sweden | 2014 |
Electrophysiological and metabolic effects of CHF5074 in the hippocampus: protection against in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Flurbiprofen; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Acetate kinase isozymes confer robustness in acetate metabolism.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; Genes, Bacterial; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Maltose; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phylogeny; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Transcription Initiation Site | 2014 |
Biodegradable injectable in situ implants and microparticles for sustained release of montelukast: in vitro release, pharmacokinetics, and stability.
Topics: Absorbable Implants; Acetates; Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cyclopropanes; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Implants; Drug Stability; Injections, Intramuscular; Lactic Acid; Leukotriene Antagonists; Male; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Pyrrolidinones; Quinolines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solubility; Solvents; Sulfides; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Temperature; Triacetin | 2014 |
The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Appetite; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Eating; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2014 |
Aerosolized montelukast polymeric particles-an alternative to oral montelukast-alleviate symptoms of asthma in a rodent model.
Topics: Acetates; Aerosols; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Cysteine; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Leukotrienes; Lung; Ovalbumin; Peroxidase; Polyesters; Polymers; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfides | 2014 |
Microbial production of biopolymers from the renewable resource wheat straw.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Biodegradable Plastics; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Polyesters; Triticum | 2014 |
Aeration effects on metabolic events during sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Sporangia; Spores, Bacterial | 2014 |
Predominance of biotic over abiotic formation of halogenated hydrocarbons in hypersaline sediments in Western Australia.
Topics: Acetates; Air Pollutants; Ferric Compounds; Geologic Sediments; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Lactic Acid; Lakes; Oxidation-Reduction; Salinity; Western Australia | 2014 |
Boosting D-lactate production in engineered cyanobacteria using sterilized anaerobic digestion effluents.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Refuse Disposal; Sewage; Sterilization; Synechocystis; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater | 2014 |
Recycling of carbon dioxide and acetate as lactic acid by the hydrogen-producing bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Dioxide; Electron Transport; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Recycling; Thermotoga neapolitana | 2014 |
Organic anion composition of human whole saliva as determined by ion chromatography.
Topics: Acetates; Anions; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Formates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphates; Propionates; Saliva; Sulfates; Young Adult | 2015 |
The chemostat study of metabolic distribution in extreme-thermophilic (70°C) mixed culture fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Bioreactors; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Temperature | 2014 |
Anoxia-induced changes in optimal substrate for peripheral nerve.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Action Potentials; Animals; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Oxygen; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Sorbitol; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Use of fermentative metabolites for heterotrophic microalgae growth: Yields and kinetics.
Topics: Acetates; Biomass; Butyric Acid; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorella; Fermentation; Heterotrophic Processes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Metabolome; Microalgae | 2015 |
Influence of different formulations and process parameters during the preparation of drug-loaded PLGA microspheres evaluated by multivariate data analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Excipients; Ibuprofen; Lactic Acid; Methylene Chloride; Microspheres; Multivariate Analysis; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Solubility; Solvents | 2014 |
Reduction of Acetate and Lactate Contributed to Enhancement of a Recombinant Protein Production in E. coli BL21.
Topics: Acetates; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Thermus | 2015 |
Protein costs do not explain evolution of metabolic strategies and regulation of ribosomal content: does protein investment explain an anaerobic bacterial Crabtree effect?
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 2015 |
Monitoring the ionic content of exhaled breath condensate in various respiratory diseases by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Compounds; Asthma; Breath Tests; Butyrates; Calcium; Chlorides; Crown Ethers; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Potassium; Propionates; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; Sodium; Sulfates | 2015 |
In vitro leishmanicidal activity of 1,3-disubstituted 5-nitroindazoles.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Lactic Acid; Leishmania braziliensis; Leishmania infantum; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Macrophages; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Organelles; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2015 |
Elimination of formate production in Clostridium thermocellum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyltransferases; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biofuels; Bioreactors; Carbon; Clostridium thermocellum; Enzymes; Ethanol; Formates; Gene Knockout Techniques; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering | 2015 |
Towards an effective biosensor for monitoring AD leachate: a knockout E. coli mutant that cannot catabolise lactate.
Topics: Acetates; Biosensing Techniques; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Knockout Techniques; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Propionates | 2015 |
Characterization of glucose-related metabolic pathways in differentiated rat oligodendrocyte lineage cells.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Neural Stem Cells; Oligodendroglia; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvic Acid; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
Pre-alcoholic fermentation acidification of red grape must using Lactobacillus plantarum.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohols; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus plantarum; Time Factors; Vitis | 2015 |
Enhanced production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid from glucose via malonyl-CoA pathway by engineered Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Bioreactors; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glucose; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Lactic Acid; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxidoreductases; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors | 2016 |
Distinct decalcification process of dentin by different cariogenic organic acids: Kinetics, ultrastructure and mechanical properties.
Topics: Acetates; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dentin; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molar, Third; Scattering, Small Angle; Tooth Demineralization; X-Ray Microtomography | 2016 |
Production of Butyrate from Lactate by a Newly Isolated Clostridium sp. BPY5.
Topics: Acetates; Alcoholic Beverages; Butyric Acid; Clostridium; Fermentation; Humans; Lactic Acid; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2016 |
A blue fluorescent labeling technique utilizing micro- and nanoparticles for tracking in LIVE/DEAD® stained pathogenic biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Burkholderia cepacia.
Topics: Acetates; Biofilms; Burkholderia cepacia; Chitosan; Coumarins; Fluorescent Dyes; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Nanoparticles; Organic Chemicals; Polyesters; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Propidium; Staphylococcus aureus | 2016 |
Hepatic gluconeogenesis influences (13)C enrichment in lactate in human brain tumors during metabolism of [1,2-(13)C]acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Salivary Anionic Changes after Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 1-Year Prospective Study.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Anions; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Female; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Nasopharynx; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Sulfates | 2016 |
Effect of light intensity and various organic acids on the growth of Rhodobacter sphaeroides LHII-deficient mutant in a turbidostat culture.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriochlorophyll A; Lactic Acid; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Succinates | 2016 |
Inhibitory effects of laminaran and alginate on production of putrefactive compounds from soy protein by intestinal microbiota in vitro and in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Alginates; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Feces; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucans; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Male; Organ Size; Phaeophyceae; Phenol; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soybean Proteins | 2016 |
Acetate accumulation enhances mixed culture fermentation of biomass to lactic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biomass; Biotransformation; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Microbial Consortia; Rumen | 2016 |
Glycogen dynamics of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) in prolonged anoxia.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carps; Ethanol; Gills; Glycogen; Heart; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Organ Size; Spleen | 2016 |
Salivary Metabolite Fingerprint of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children.
Topics: Acetates; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Discriminant Analysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Saliva; Sucrose | 2016 |
Compositional differences among Chinese soy sauce types studied by (13)C NMR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate statistical analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Food Additives; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soy Foods; Sucrose | 2016 |
Electrosprayed Montelukast/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) particle based coating: A new therapeutic approach towards the prevention of in-stent restenosis.
Topics: Acetates; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Count; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Vessels; Cyclopropanes; Drug Liberation; Endothelial Cells; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Lactic Acid; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenotype; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Quinolines; Receptors, Leukotriene; Stents; Sulfides | 2016 |
Bacteroides fragilis metabolises exopolysaccharides produced by bifidobacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bacterial Load; Bacteroides fragilis; Bifidobacterium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Microbial Interactions; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Propionates | 2016 |
A low pH does not determine the community dynamics of spontaneously developed backslopped liquid wheat sourdoughs but does influence their metabolite kinetics.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Bread; Ethanol; Fermentation; Flour; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Limosilactobacillus fermentum; Mannitol; Microbiota; Triticum; Yeasts | 2016 |
A Single-Batch Fermentation System to Simulate Human Colonic Microbiota for High-Throughput Evaluation of Prebiotics.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteroidetes; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Bifidobacterium; Biodiversity; Butyrates; Feces; Fermentation; Firmicutes; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lactic Acid; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Principal Component Analysis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Succinic Acid | 2016 |
Plasmonic-based colorimetric and spectroscopic discrimination of acetic and butyric acids produced by different types of Escherichia coli through the different assembly structures formation of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Colorimetry; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Gold; Lactic Acid; Metal Nanoparticles; Photography; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2016 |
Effects of air exposure, temperature and additives on fermentation characteristics, yeast count, aerobic stability and volatile organic compounds in corn silage.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Propionates; Propylene Glycol; Silage; Sodium Benzoate; Sorbic Acid; Temperature; Volatile Organic Compounds; Yeasts; Zea mays | 2016 |
Genetically engineered Oenococcus oeni strains to highlight the impact of estA2 and estA7 esterase genes on wine ester profile.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Caproates; Cloning, Molecular; Esterases; Esters; Fermentation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Engineering; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Oenococcus; Wine | 2016 |
Lactate- and acetate-based cross-feeding interactions between selected strains of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and colon bacteria in the presence of inulin-type fructans.
Topics: Acetates; Bifidobacterium; Butyric Acid; Colon; Fermentation; Fructose; Humans; Inulin; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Oligosaccharides | 2017 |
Glucose, Lactate, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Acetate, GABA, and Succinate as Substrates for Synthesis of Glutamate and GABA in the Glutamine-Glutamate/GABA Cycle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Succinates | 2016 |
Impact of fat source and dietary fibers on feed intake, plasma metabolites, litter gain and the yield and composition of milk in sows.
Topics: Acetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Digestion; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk; Milk Proteins; Parity; Pregnancy; Swine | 2017 |
Aerosolizable modified-release particles of montelukast improve retention and availability of the drug in the lungs.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Biological Availability; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Drug Carriers; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Particle Size; Polyethyleneimine; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Porosity; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfides | 2017 |
Improving the production of acetyl-CoA-derived chemicals in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) through iclR and arcA deletion.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glucose; Glyoxylates; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Operon; Phloroglucinol; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Deletion | 2017 |
The role of bicarbonate precursors in balanced fluids during haemorrhagic shock with and without compromised liver function.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Fluid Therapy; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 2016 |
Versatile Methodology to Encapsulate Gold Nanoparticles in PLGA Nanoparticles Obtained by Nano-Emulsion Templating.
Topics: Acetates; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Carriers; Emulsions; Gold; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Solvents; Water | 2017 |
Effect of acetate as a co-feedstock on the production of poly(lactate-co-3-hydroxyalkanoate) by pflA-deficient Escherichia coli RSC10.
Topics: Acetates; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Polyesters; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Polysaccharides; Xylose | 2017 |
Age-related changes in skeletal muscle composition: A pilot nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in mice.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Animals; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pilot Projects; Principal Component Analysis; Quadriceps Muscle; Taurine; Uridine | 2017 |
Recovery after PILP remineralization of dentin lesions created with two cariogenic acids.
Topics: Acetates; Dentin; Elastic Modulus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molar, Third; Peptides; Polymers; Surface Properties; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization | 2017 |
Dose-Dependent Prebiotic Effect of Lactulose in a Computer-Controlled In Vitro Model of the Human Large Intestine.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Ammonia; Bifidobacterium; Body Mass Index; Butyrates; Computer Simulation; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Large; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Male; Models, Biological; Prebiotics; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2017 |
Fermentation quality and nutritive value of total mixed ration silages based on desert wormwood (Artemisia desertorum Spreng.) combining with early stage corn.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Artemisia; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Nutritive Value; Proteins; Silage; Starch; Time Factors; Zea mays | 2017 |
Metabolomic profiling of CSF in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Citric Acid; Female; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multivariate Analysis; Neuromyelitis Optica; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Young Adult | 2017 |
Indigenously associated methanogens intensified the metabolism in hydrogenosomes of anaerobic fungi with xylose as substrate.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Carbon Dioxide; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Formates; Fungi; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Methane; Methanobrevibacter; Piromyces; Xylose | 2017 |
Oxygen-Inducible Conversion of Lactate to Acetate in Heterofermentative Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Fermentation; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Levilactobacillus brevis; Oxygen; Pyruvate Oxidase; Pyruvic Acid | 2017 |
Metabolic engineering of Klebsiella pneumoniae J2B for co-production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and 1,3-propanediol from glycerol: Reduction of acetate and other by-products.
Topics: Acetates; Glycerol; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Propylene Glycols | 2017 |
[Effect of glyceryl triacetate on properties of PLA/PBAT blends].
Topics: Acetates; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallization; Lactic Acid; Polyesters; Polymers; Temperature | 2016 |
CRISPR interference-guided multiplex repression of endogenous competing pathway genes for redirecting metabolic flux in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon Cycle; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; RNA Interference | 2017 |
A novel non-dairy beverage from durian pulp fermented with selected probiotics and yeast.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Beverages; Bifidobacterium animalis; Bioreactors; Bombacaceae; Ethanol; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Pentanols; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Probiotics; Succinic Acid; Williopsis | 2018 |
Metabolomic analysis of alterations in lipid oxidation, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in dairy goats caused by exposure to Aflotoxin B1.
Topics: Acetates; Aflatoxin B1; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Citric Acid; Dairying; Environmental Exposure; Goats; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics | 2017 |
In vitro activities of inulin fermentation products to HCT-116 cells enhanced by the cooperation between exogenous strains and adult faecal microbiota.
Topics: Acetates; Apoptosis; Butyric Acid; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA Fragmentation; Enterococcus; Feces; Fermentation; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Inulin; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Microbiota; Propionates | 2018 |
Tracking Polymicrobial Metabolism in Cystic Fibrosis Airways:
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coinfection; Culture Media; Cystic Fibrosis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Microbial Interactions; Micrococcaceae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Respiratory System | 2018 |
Driving force behind electrochemical performance of microbial fuel cells fed with different substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biofilms; Caprylates; Electricity; Electrochemistry; Glucose; Lactic Acid | 2018 |
Differential carbohydrate utilization and organic acid production by honey bee symbionts.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bacteria; Bees; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lactic Acid; Metagenome; Symbiosis | 2018 |
Improvement of n-caproic acid production with Ruminococcaceae bacterium CPB6: selection of electron acceptors and carbon sources and optimization of the culture medium.
Topics: Acetates; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon; Clostridiales; Culture Media; Electrons; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Sucrose; Valerates | 2018 |
Task Distribution between Acetate and Acetoin Pathways To Prolong Growth in Lactococcus lactis under Respiration Conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoin; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Metabolic Networks and Pathways | 2018 |
Influence of lactate and acetate removal on the microbiota of French fresh pork sausages.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brochothrix; Colony Count, Microbial; Food Microbiology; Food Packaging; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc; Meat Products; Metagenomics; Microbiota; Red Meat; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Swine; Vacuum | 2018 |
Trypanosoma brucei aquaglyceroporins mediate the transport of metabolic end-products: Methylglyoxal, D-lactate, L-lactate and acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Aquaglyceroporins; Biological Transport; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Pyruvaldehyde; Pyruvic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2018 |
Dichloroacetate is an antimetabolite that antagonizes acetate and deprives cancer cells from its benefits: A novel evidence-based medical hypothesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Dichloroacetic Acid; Evidence-Based Medicine; Glioblastoma; Heart; Humans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats | 2019 |
Toxicity of hydrogen sulfide toward sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfovibrio piger Vib-7.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Desulfovibrio; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Sulfide; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Sulfides | 2019 |
Cell factories converting lactate and acetate to butyrate: Clostridium butyricum and microbial communities from dark fermentation bioreactors.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bioreactors; Butyrates; Clostridium butyricum; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microbiota | 2019 |
Phototrophic Lactate Utilization by
Topics: Acetates; Carbon; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Phototrophic Processes; Rhodopseudomonas; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid | 2019 |
Metabolomics Analysis in Serum from Patients with Colorectal Polyp and Colorectal Cancer by
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Citrates; Colonic Polyps; Colorectal Neoplasms; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Pyruvic Acid | 2019 |
Physiologically Relevant Alternative Carbon Sources Modulate Biofilm Formation, Cell Wall Architecture, and the Stress and Antifungal Resistance of
Topics: Acetates; Biofilms; Candida glabrata; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Ethanol; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidative Stress | 2019 |
Complementary Antibacterial Effects of Bacteriocins and Organic Acids as Revealed by Comparative Analysis of
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Carnobacterium; Food Microbiology; Food Packaging; Formates; Genome, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Meat; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phylogeny; Vacuum | 2019 |
NADH dehydrogenases Nuo and Nqr1 contribute to extracellular electron transfer by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in bioelectrochemical systems.
Topics: Acetates; Biosensing Techniques; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Electrons; Ferric Compounds; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Iron; Lactic Acid; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxygen; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Shewanella | 2019 |
Mechanism of arrhythmias during the infusion of Ringer's acetate and Ringer's lactate solutions during cardiac surgery: new insights.
Topics: Acetates; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Ringer's Lactate | 2019 |
Differences in the serum metabolome and lipidome identify potential biomarkers for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis versus psoriatic arthritis.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipidomics; Lipids; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Succinic Acid | 2020 |
Oral biofilms exposure to chlorhexidine results in altered microbial composition and metabolic profile.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Biofilms; Butyrates; Chlorhexidine; Formates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Propionates; Symbiosis | 2020 |
Use of acetate for the production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid by metabolically-engineered Pseudomonas denitrificans.
Topics: Acetates; Lactic Acid; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Pseudomonas | 2020 |
Human milk and mucosa-associated disaccharides impact on cultured infant fecal microbiota.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylglucosamine; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Bifidobacterium breve; Clostridiales; Disaccharidases; Disaccharides; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Feces; Formates; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Milk, Human; Prebiotics | 2020 |
Enhancement of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by Lactobacillus brevis CRL 2013 based on carbohydrate fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Amaranthus; Bread; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Chenopodium quinoa; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactic Acid; Levilactobacillus brevis | 2020 |
The crucial role of yeasts in the wet fermentation of coffee beans and quality.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bioreactors; Coffee; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hanseniaspora; Lactic Acid; Natamycin; Odorants; Pentanols; Pichia; Taste; Yeasts | 2020 |
Acetate- vs lactate-buffered crystalloid solutions: Protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Crystalloid Solutions; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Resuscitation; Systematic Reviews as Topic | 2021 |
Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization of TP0037, a d-Lactate Dehydrogenase, Supports an Acetogenic Energy Conservation Pathway in Treponema pallidum.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Energy Metabolism; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pyruvic Acid; Treponema pallidum | 2020 |
Unravelling lactate-acetate and sugar conversion into butyrate by intestinal Anaerobutyricum and Anaerostipes species by comparative proteogenomics.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Butyrates; Clostridiales; Fermentation; Humans; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Multigene Family; Phylogeny; Proteogenomics; Sugars | 2020 |
Comparative Metabolomic Profiling of Rat Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Embryonic Stem Cells; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis; Rats | 2020 |
Construction of lactic acid overproducing Clostridium thermocellum through enhancement of lactate dehydrogenase expression.
Topics: Acetates; Clostridium thermocellum; Ethanol; Fermentation; Gene Expression; Genome, Bacterial; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2020 |
Microbial electroactive biofilms dominated by Geoalkalibacter spp. from a highly saline-alkaline environment.
Topics: Acetates; Alkalies; Biofilms; Culture Media; Deltaproteobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Electrochemical Techniques; Electron Transport; Lactic Acid; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Salinity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Silver; Silver Compounds | 2020 |
Production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid from acetate using metabolically-engineered and glucose-grown Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Chloroflexus; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering | 2021 |
Behaviour of citrus pectin and modified citrus pectin in an azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate (AOM/DSS)-induced rat colorectal carcinogenesis model.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Azoxymethane; Bifidobacterium; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butyrates; Carcinogenesis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrus; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillaceae; Male; Metagenomics; Pectins; Phylogeny; Propionates; Proteobacteria; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Triglycerides | 2021 |
Aluminium release and fluid warming: provocational setting and devices at risk.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Equipment Design; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Saline Solution | 2021 |
Structure-Specific Fermentation of Galacto-Oligosaccharides, Isomalto-Oligosaccharides and Isomalto/Malto-Polysaccharides by Infant Fecal Microbiota and Impact on Dendritic Cell Cytokine Responses.
Topics: Acetates; Bifidobacterium; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Feces; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Oligosaccharides | 2021 |
A Combination of Cervicovaginal Fluid Glutamate, Acetate and D-Lactate Identified Asymptomatic Low-Risk Women Destined to Deliver Preterm: a Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Vagina | 2022 |
Diverse prebiotic effects of isomaltodextrins with different glycosidic linkages and molecular weights on human gut bacteria in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Dextrins; Feces; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycosides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Molecular Weight; Prebiotics | 2022 |
Autotrophic lactate production from H
Topics: Acetates; Acetobacterium; Carbon Dioxide; Fluorescence; Lactic Acid | 2022 |
Environment Constrains Fitness Advantages of Division of Labor in Microbial Consortia Engineered for Metabolite Push or Pull Interactions.
Topics: Acetates; Biomass; Ecosystem; Lactic Acid; Microbial Consortia | 2022 |
Unveiling the bioelectrocatalyzing behaviors and microbial ecological mechanisms behind caproate production without exogenous electron donor.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon; Electrons; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Nitrates | 2022 |
Influence of lactate to acetate ratio on biological production of medium chain carboxylates via open culture fermentation.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2022 |
Suitability of anaerobic fungi culture supernatant or mixed ruminal fluid as novel silage additives.
Topics: Acetates; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Cellulose; Dietary Fiber; Fermentation; Fungi; Lactic Acid; Poaceae; Rumen; Silage | 2022 |
Effects of ruminal lipopolysaccharides on growth and fermentation end products of pure cultured bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Rumen; Water | 2022 |
Mixotrophic chain elongation with syngas and lactate as electron donors.
Topics: Acetates; Caproates; Carbon Dioxide; Carboxylic Acids; Clostridiales; Electrons; Fermentation; Lactic Acid | 2023 |
Issuing of isotonic crystalloid solutions to Danish public hospitals in 2021-A retrospective nationwide observational study.
Topics: Acetates; Crystalloid Solutions; Denmark; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Saline Solution | 2023 |
Analysis of the effects of specific growth rate of Lactococcus lactis MG1363 on aerobic metabolism and its application to high-density culture.
Topics: Acetates; Fermentation; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis | 2023 |
H
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Fermentation; Formates; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Microbiota | 2023 |