lactic acid has been researched along with glycogen in 1279 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 274 (21.42) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 375 (29.32) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 339 (26.51) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 233 (18.22) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 58 (4.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hutchison, WF; Turner, AC | 1 |
| Kershishnik, K; King, DS; Sharp, RL; Vukovich, MD | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; Richards, SJ | 1 |
| Andreu-Moliner, E; Ferrando, MD | 2 |
| Bevan, SJ; Dunger, DB; Liu, CT; Newsholme, EA; Opara, E; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Broqvist, M; Dahlström, U; Karlsson, E; Larsson, J | 1 |
| Bangsbo, J; Graham, TE; Kiens, B; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Frizzell, RT; Hendrick, GK; Jaspan, JB; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Mrus, JM; Nguyêñ, VT; Russell, RR; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Reboussin, D; Subramanian, R; Volovsek, A | 1 |
| Ettinger, SM; Gray, KS; Miller, G; Moore, RL; Prophet, SA; Sinoway, LI; Whisler, SK; Wroblewski, KJ | 1 |
| Adrogué, HJ | 1 |
| Holm, S; Ström, D | 1 |
| Husain, K; Jeevaratnam, K; Singh, R; Srivastava, DK; Sugendran, K | 1 |
| Balon, TW; Stump, CS; Tipton, CM | 1 |
| Bain, B; Buick, F; Jacobs, I | 1 |
| Horwitz, BA; Larkin, LM; McDonald, RB | 1 |
| Chen, V; Downing, SE | 1 |
| Fournier, PA; Guderley, H | 1 |
| Beaver, WL; Cooper, CB; Cooper, DM; Wasserman, K | 1 |
| de Courten-Myers, GM; Kleinholz, M; Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Ball-Burnett, M; Farrance, B; Green, HJ; Helyar, R; Kowalchuk, N; Symon, S | 1 |
| Cipriano, N; Coates, G; MacDougall, JD; Shepley, B; Sutton, JR; Tarnopolsky, MA | 1 |
| Murdoch, RN; Simm, B | 1 |
| Chiasson, JL; Coderre, L; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Fournier, PA; Guderley, H; Petrof, EO | 1 |
| Bonen, A; McDermott, JC | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Haller, RG; Lewis, SF; Vissing, J | 1 |
| Ivy, JL; Yaspelkis, BB; Zawadzki, KM | 1 |
| Arogyasami, J; Duan, C; Jones, JP; Sellers, TL; Wilson, GI; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Hochachka, PW; Moyes, CD; Schulte, PM | 1 |
| Bahr, R | 1 |
| Bliss, T; Da Costa, C; Fernandes, LC; Foot, E; Leighton, B | 1 |
| Chiasson, JL; Lavoie, C; Péronnet, F | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Scarabello, M; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Hesse, R; Pietruschka, G; Reim, M | 1 |
| Freminet, A; Mottaz, P; Perret, JP | 1 |
| Hacker, TA; Hall, JL; Stanley, WC; Stone, CK | 1 |
| Radziuk, J; Zhang, Z | 3 |
| Abraham, RJ; Edwards, RH; Jackson, MJ; Martin, PA; West-Jordan, JA | 1 |
| Kilgour, RD; Riggs, CE | 2 |
| Busse, MW; Konrad, H; Maassen, N | 1 |
| Haller, RG; Lewis, SF; Vora, S | 1 |
| Robergs, RA | 1 |
| Giardina, B; Hassinen, IE; Lazzarino, G; Nuutinen, EM | 1 |
| Reddy, AT; Yellamma, K | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Neal, DW; Pagliassotti, MJ; Tarumi, C | 1 |
| Litpaj, T; Uhrín, P | 1 |
| Hamilton, N; Ianuzzo, CD; Montgomery, C | 1 |
| Ball-Burnett, M; Green, HJ; Houston, ME | 1 |
| Bangsbo, J; Gollnick, PD; Graham, TE; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Evans, RD; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Arnolda, L; Aronson, JK; Grahame-Smith, DG; Green, Y; Radda, GK; Syme, PD | 1 |
| Opie, LH | 1 |
| Buckberg, GD; Bugyi, HI; Julia, P; Kofsky, ER; Young, HH | 2 |
| Alonso, JG; Coyle, EF; Hamilton, MT; Ivy, JL; Montain, SJ | 1 |
| Jacobs, I; McLellan, TM | 1 |
| Barnett, DW; Conlee, RK; Han, DH; Kelly, KP | 1 |
| Gardemann, A; Jungermann, K; Meyerholz, HH | 1 |
| Armstrong, PW; Ianuzzo, CD; Moe, GW; O'Brien, PJ; Shen, H; Weiler, J; Wittnich, C | 1 |
| Benedict, MA; Costill, DL; Fink, WJ; Lambert, CP; Pascoe, DD; Pearson, DR; Robergs, RA; Zachweija, JJ | 1 |
| Crawford, DJ; Friman, G; Ilbäck, NG; Neufeld, HA | 2 |
| Uhrín, P | 1 |
| Allard, MF; Anderson, PG; Bishop, SP; Digerness, SB; Thomas, GD | 1 |
| Agius, L; Alberti, KG; Peak, M | 1 |
| Foot, E; Leighton, B | 1 |
| Gavin, JR; Karl, IE; Levy, J | 1 |
| Ferré, P; Girard, J; Morin, J; Smadja, C | 1 |
| Broberg, S; Hultman, E; Ren, JM; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Nordheim, K; Vøllestad, NK | 1 |
| Beck, H; Gardemann, A; Jungermann, K | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Kume, M | 1 |
| Herzog, SL; Kaminsky, M; Shires, TK; Tresnak, J; Truc-Pham, B | 1 |
| de Barsy, T; Hers, HG | 1 |
| Calder, PC; Geddes, R | 1 |
| Dennis, S; Opie, LH; Owen, P | 1 |
| Barnett, DW; Bracken, ML; Conlee, RK; Hammer, RL; Nelson, AG; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Crumrine, RC; LaManna, JC; Lust, WD; Ratcheson, RA; Ricci, AJ; Selman, WR | 1 |
| Cowper, KB; Currin, RT; Dawson, TL; Lemasters, JJ; Lindert, KA; Thurman, RG | 1 |
| Radhaiah, V; Rao, KJ | 1 |
| Brundin, A; Jakobsson, P; Jorfeldt, L | 1 |
| Donovan, CM; Sumida, KD | 3 |
| Donovan, CM; Pagliassotti, MJ | 1 |
| Husain, K; Khan, SN; Matin, MA | 1 |
| Ghatak, S; Katiyar, JC; Misra, A; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Kenney, R; Parrish, A; Tomacelli, C; Zikira, M | 1 |
| Maeda, H; Mori, C; Yuasa, A | 1 |
| Saxena, KK; Sharma, RK; Singh, K | 2 |
| Aussedat, J; Dureau, G; Larese, A; Lortet, S; Marcsek, P; Ray, A; Rossi, A | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Kiens, B; Mikines, KJ; Richter, EA | 1 |
| Arogyasami, J; Winder, WW; Yang, HT | 1 |
| Bustos, R; Sobrino, F | 1 |
| Bassukevitz, Y; Beitner, R; Chen-Zion, M | 1 |
| Sagar, SM; Sharp, FR; Swanson, RA | 1 |
| Kobayashi, Y; Nishida, N; Sugimoto, T; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Hackney, AC; Nicklas, BJ; Sharp, RL | 1 |
| Tutterová, M; Vavrínková, H; Vránová, Z | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Colburn, CA; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Spalding, JA; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bagby, GJ; Hargrove, DM; Lang, CH; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
| Blom, CS | 1 |
| Atomi, Y; Hatta, H; Shinohara, S; Yamada, S; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Bond, J; Dimitriadis, GD; Leighton, B; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Sadeh, M; Sarova-Pinhas, I | 1 |
| Ball-Burnett, ME; Farrance, BW; Green, HJ; Houston, ME; Jones, LL | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Scheurink, AJ; Steffens, AB; Vissing, J; Wallace, JL | 1 |
| Barron, JT; Kopp, SJ | 1 |
| Galione, A; Hopps, V; Sorrentino, MC; Vetri, P; Woodrow, ME | 1 |
| Ismail-Beigi, F; Loeb, JN; Mercado, CL | 1 |
| Anundi, I; de Groot, H | 1 |
| Barron, JT; Kopp, SJ; Messer, JV; Tow, JP | 1 |
| Wasserman, K | 1 |
| Dubelaar, ML; Hülsmann, WC | 1 |
| Neurohr, KJ; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Abdel Latife, HA; Daabees, AY; el Domiaty, NA; Hilmy, AM | 1 |
| Gill, HS; Haugaard, N; Levin, RM; Ruggieri, MR; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Goldman, SS | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Vissing, J; Wallace, JL | 1 |
| Bracken, DR; Bracken, ME; Conlee, RK; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Fitts, RH; Metzger, JM | 1 |
| Castell, JV; Gómez-Lechón, MJ; Pilar López, M | 1 |
| Kelly, DA; Storey, KB | 1 |
| Chasiotis, D; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Mitchell, VM; Terry, ML; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Arnall, DA; Bracken, ME; Carlson, KI; Lindsay, LG; Marker, JC; Terry, ML; Winder, WW; Yang, HT | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Cawthorne, MA; Challiss, RA; Newsholme, EA; Sennitt, MV | 1 |
| Kaijser, L; Kaiser, P; Karlsson, J; Tesch, PA; Thorsson, A | 1 |
| Cuezva, JM; Mayor, F | 1 |
| Amery, A; Fagard, R; Fiocchi, R; Hespel, P; Lijnen, P; Moerman, E; Vanhees, L | 1 |
| Hartling, OJ; Klausen, K; Lund, JO; Schibye, B; Trap-Jensen, J | 1 |
| Hahn, P; Wei-Ning, H | 1 |
| Foster, DW; Katz, J; Kuwajima, M; McGarry, JD; Newgard, CB | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Dimitriadis, GD; Leighton, B; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M; Vlachonikolis, IG; West, D | 1 |
| Couturier, M; Decimo, D; Delhotal-Landes, B; Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F; Odiévre, M | 1 |
| Carreau, JP; Couturier, M; Delhotal-Landes, B; Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F | 1 |
| Mommsen, TP; Moon, TW; Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Ianuzzo, CD; Lockhat, D; Roussos, C | 1 |
| Brozinick, JT; Ivy, JL; Lee, MC; Reed, MJ | 1 |
| Gross, J; Lun, A; Pohle, R; Siggel, H | 1 |
| Niewoehner, CB; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
| Brzezińska, Z; Kaciuba-Uściłko, H; Kruk, B; Nazar, K | 1 |
| Kliegman, RM | 1 |
| Broberg, S; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Sonne, B; Vissing, J | 1 |
| Bollen, M; Stalmans, W; Uyttenhove, K; Vandebroeck, A | 1 |
| Ohira, M; Ohira, Y | 1 |
| Brainard, JR; Hoekenga, DE; Hutson, JY | 1 |
| Hopkins, CR; Jaussi, AW; Winder, WW; Yang, HT | 1 |
| Noakes, TD; Peters Futre, EM; Raine, RI; Terblanche, SE | 1 |
| Carlson, KI; Winder, WW; Yang, HT | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; Dubaniewicz, A; Kaciuba-Usciłko, H; Leighton, B; Lozeman, FJ; Nazar, K; Newsholme, EA; Porta, S | 1 |
| Chacko, J; Nair, SM; Nambisan, PN; Sathyanathan, B | 1 |
| Emoto, SE; Feyzi, JM; Gilboe, DD; Kintner, D | 1 |
| Blomstrand, E; Essén-Gustavsson, B | 2 |
| Cuezva, JM; Machado, A; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Leighton, B; Lozeman, FJ; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Arnall, DA; Conlee, RK; Marker, JC; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Bayly, WM; Gollnick, PD; Hodgson, DR | 1 |
| Brooks, GA | 5 |
| Allah, C; Brisson, G; Hillaire-Marcel, C; Ledoux, M; Massicotte, D; Péronnet, F | 1 |
| Bagby, GJ; Blakesley, HL; Johnson, JL; Lang, CH; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
| Bagby, GJ; Buday, AZ; Lang, CH; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; Leighton, B; Lozeman, FJ; Newsholme, EA | 2 |
| Creutzfeldt, W; Hartmann, H; Jungermann, K; Probst, I | 1 |
| Bergström, M; Hultman, E; Söderlund, K; Spriet, LL | 1 |
| Bruch, HP; Gay, B; Gold, R; Hörl, M; Würtele, H | 1 |
| Bertazzo, A; Blasevich, M; Borghi, A; Galli, C; Grossi, P; Petroni, A | 1 |
| Ahlborg, G; Björkman, O | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Frizzell, RT; Hendrick, GK; Mitchell, DR; Rainey, R; Stevenson, RW | 1 |
| Bastin, J; Burch, HB; Cambon, N; Lowry, OH; Thompson, M | 1 |
| Husain, K; Matin, MA; Mirza, MA | 1 |
| Allen, DG; Pirolo, JS | 1 |
| Ishiko, T; Sasaki, H; Takaoka, I | 1 |
| Husain, K; Matin, MA | 1 |
| Cox, DJ; Palmer, TN | 1 |
| Abel, JG; Ianuzzo, D; Peniston, C; Salerno, TA; Wittnich, C | 1 |
| Sicard, RE; Werner, JC | 1 |
| Henry, JJ; Lang, CH; McDonough, KH; Spitzer, JJ | 1 |
| Dempsey, JA; Fregosi, RF | 1 |
| Nuzhnyĭ, VP; Savitskaia, EV; Tezikov, EB; Ugriumov, AI | 1 |
| Klein, HH; Kreuzer, H; Schlepple, H; Spaar, U; Wiegand, V | 1 |
| Hjemdahl, P; Jansson, E; Kaijser, L | 1 |
| Bhaskar, M; Govindappa, S | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Mas, A | 1 |
| Nelson, PP; Valentini, FA | 1 |
| Arnall, DA; Conlee, RK; Fisher, AG; Loy, SF; Nelson, AG; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Cutler, CL; Ivy, JL; Katz, AL; Sherman, WM | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Richter, EA | 1 |
| Chen, M; Constable, SH; Favier, RJ; Holloszy, JO | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, AM; Campello, Ade P; de Oliveira, MB; Ishii, EL; Kluppel, ML; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Jones, NL; Lindinger, MI; Spriet, LL | 1 |
| Callow, M; Guppy, M; Morton, A | 1 |
| Folbegrova, J; Ingvar, M; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Bassols, AM; Carreras, J; Cussó, R | 1 |
| Neary, PJ; Wenger, HA | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Haljamäe, H; Jennische, E | 1 |
| Payne, AJ; Rhinehart, BL; Robinson, KM; Zehr, SL | 1 |
| Mezey, E | 1 |
| Defronzo, RA; Elovainio, R; Ferrannini, E; Groop, PH; Härkönen, M; Karonen, SL; Koivisto, VA; Sacca, L | 1 |
| Mandel, LJ | 1 |
| Belcastro, AN; Bonen, A; Kirby, RL; Ness, GW | 1 |
| Cousineau, D; Hélie, R; Lavoie, JM; Péronnet, F; Provencher, PJ | 1 |
| Heidland, A; Hörl, WH; Schaefer, RM | 1 |
| Funakoshi, T; Kubota, Y; Motoshima, A; Shoji, S; Ueki, H | 1 |
| Sestoft, L | 1 |
| Medina, JM | 1 |
| Chieri, R; Herrera, E; Lasunción, MA; Testar, X | 1 |
| Clark, AS; Goheer, MA; May, RC; Mitch, WE | 1 |
| Hörl, M; Hörl, WH | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Jones, NL; Matsos, CG; Peters, SJ; Spriet, LL | 1 |
| Chakravarty, N | 1 |
| Alvarez, C; Escrivá, F; Goya, L; Pascual-Leone, AM; Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Gatley, R; Harding, R; Harris, K; Kuzon, B; McKee, N; Mickle, DA; Romaschin, AD; Walker, PM; Wilson, GJ | 1 |
| Bembry, J; Merkel, N; Mrsulja, BB; Spatz, M; Wroblewska, B | 1 |
| Graham, R; Hussain, SN; Roussos, C; Rutledge, F | 1 |
| Buchholz, R; Burkart, W; Cirkel, U; Stähler, E | 1 |
| Fried, RL; Lust, WD; Nowak, TS; Passonneau, JV | 1 |
| Ahlborg, G | 1 |
| Gash, SP; Harris, RC; Snow, DH | 1 |
| Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Choudhury, S; Gupta, JB; Gupta, MP; Manchanda, SC; Seth, SD | 1 |
| Laudański, T | 1 |
| Bylund-Fellenius, AC; Elander, A; Holm, S; Idström, JP; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Mettrick, DF; Podesta, RB; Rahman, MS | 1 |
| Barzaghi, F; Boissier, JR; Dragonetti, M; Formento, ML | 1 |
| Harding, R; Harris, KA; Mickle, DA; Romaschin, AD; Tanner, WR; Walker, PM | 1 |
| Connett, RJ; Drucker, WR; Pearce, FJ | 1 |
| Fredriksson, K; Johansson, BB | 1 |
| Chen, KC; McGrath, JJ | 1 |
| Brooks, GA; Gertz, EW; Morris, DL; Neese, RA; Stanley, WC; Wisneski, JA | 1 |
| Chandra, H; Kamboj, VP; Nigam, PK | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; Lozeman, FJ; McManus, B; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Clark, MG; Patten, GS | 1 |
| Bures, J; Buresová, O; Krivánek, J | 1 |
| Siblíková, O; Trcka, V | 1 |
| Juhlin-Dannfelt, A | 2 |
| Lager, I | 1 |
| Ostman, J | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; McManus, B; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Dhananjaya Reddy, Y; Geethanjali, N; Govindappa, S; Reddanna, P; Venkatarami Reddy, K | 1 |
| Chiong, MA; Salerno, TA | 1 |
| Frol'kis, RA | 1 |
| Blank, S; Gollnick, PD; Hermansen, L; Matoba, H; Oakley, CR; Riedy, M; Vøllestad, NK | 1 |
| Breves, G; Höller, H; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Beattie, MA; Holman, RT; Winder, WW | 1 |
| MacMillan, V | 1 |
| Anderson, GJ; Dennis, SC; Frasch, F; Hearse, DJ; Yellon, DM | 1 |
| Brandt, R; Chasiotis, D; Harris, RC; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Sugden, MC; Watts, DI | 1 |
| Anthenelli, RM; Hoopes, JE; Im, MJ; Su, CT | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Espinal, J; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Dohm, GL; Espinal, J; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Coyle, EF; Ehsani, AA; Hagberg, JM; Holloszy, JO; Hurley, BF; Martin, WH | 1 |
| Brooks, GA; Gaesser, GA | 1 |
| Chiasson, JL; Dupuis, P; Germain, L; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challis, RA; McManus, B; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Golden, S; Katz, J; Shiota, M | 1 |
| Björnsson, OG; Gibbons, GF; Pullinger, CR | 1 |
| Budohoski, L; Challiss, RA; Cooney, GJ; McManus, B; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Cousineau, D; Hélie, R; Lavoie, JM | 1 |
| Barrett, J | 1 |
| Opie, LH; Saman, S | 1 |
| Clarke, FM; Masters, CJ; Morton, DJ; Walsh, TP | 1 |
| Briand, M; Briand, Y; Durand, R; Monin, G; Talmant, A | 1 |
| Chari, N; Girija, N; Rao, GM | 1 |
| Rao, DR; Sastry, KV | 1 |
| Barnett, DW; Conlee, RK | 1 |
| Fitts, RH; Holloszy, JO; Troup, JP; Witzmann, FA | 1 |
| Lavanchy, N; Martin, J; Rossi, A | 1 |
| Grabowska-Maślanka, H | 1 |
| Klemen, UM | 1 |
| Davies, CT; Young, K | 1 |
| Dalela, RC; Rani, S; Tonk, IP; Verma, SR | 1 |
| Becker, DP; DeWitt, DS; Hayes, RL; Lutz, H; Yang, MS | 1 |
| Nicolau, J; Sassaki, KT | 1 |
| Kakuno, K; Nakao, K; Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Akkerman, JW; Gorter, G; Rijksen, G; Staal, GE | 1 |
| Bito, K; Fukuhara, T; Kato, S; Kawakita, S; Kinoshita, M; Mitsunami, K | 1 |
| Chaudhry, HS | 1 |
| Nelson, NF; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Hütter, JF; Piper, HM; Spieckermann, PG | 1 |
| Hartzell, CR; McCarl, RL; Ross, PD; Schroedl, NA | 1 |
| Greene, HL | 1 |
| Komuniecki, PR; Saz, HJ | 1 |
| Brooks, GA; Hughes, EF; Turner, SC | 1 |
| Sastry, KV; Siddiqui, AA | 1 |
| Sastry, KV; Sunita, K | 1 |
| Brumback, RA; Gerst, JW; Knull, HR | 1 |
| Callikan, S; Duee, PH; El Manoubi, L; Ferre, P; Girard, J | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Ruskoaho, HJ; Takala, TE | 1 |
| Imoto, S; Namioka, S | 1 |
| Yamawaki, H | 1 |
| Barrett, J; Lloyd, GM | 1 |
| Jacobs, I; Kaiser, P; Karlsson, J; Sjödin, B | 1 |
| Goebel, HH; Kaiser, H; Meinck, HM; Rumpf, KW; Scheler, F; Wagner, H | 1 |
| Ichihara, K; Neely, JR; Robishaw, JD; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Larsson, J; Lennquist, S; Lewis, DH; Liljedahl, SO; Lovén, L | 1 |
| McCandless, DW | 1 |
| Nassar-Gentina, V; Passonneau, JV; Rapoport, SI | 1 |
| Blank, AC; Ferrendelli, JA; Ratcheson, RA | 1 |
| Nelson, KM; Turinsky, J | 1 |
| Holloszy, JO; Ivy, JL | 1 |
| Storer, GB; Topping, DL; Trimble, RP | 1 |
| Fell, RD; Holloszy, JO; Ivy, JL; Terblanche, SE; Young, JC | 1 |
| Holloszy, JO | 1 |
| Bueding, E; Fisher, J | 1 |
| Cymerman, A; Evans, WJ; Knapik, JJ; Maher, JT; Pandolf, KB; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Stetten, MR | 1 |
| McMillin-Wood, J; Tate, CA; Wolkowicz, PE | 1 |
| Hölscher, B | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Komanicky, PM; Ruderman, NB; Schneider, SH | 1 |
| Bruno, R; Curto, M; Ponzetto, C; Rinaudo, MT | 1 |
| Costill, DL; Fink, WJ; Maresh, C; Miller, JM; Sherman, WM; Witten, M | 1 |
| Abdulkhaev, FA; Abdullin, AR; Rezviakov, NP | 1 |
| Lenkova, RI; Usik, SV | 1 |
| Gueux, E; Rayssiguier, Y; Weiser, D | 1 |
| Fripp, RR; Morgan, HE; Schuler, HG; Werner, JC; Whitman, V | 1 |
| McCandless, DW; Schenker, S | 1 |
| Singh, NN; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Agarwal, RA; Mahendru, VK | 1 |
| Galuska, D; Kahn, BB; Nolte, LA; Shepherd, PR; Wahlström, E; Wallberg-Henriksson, H; Zierath, JR | 1 |
| Clanachan, AS; Finegan, BA; Gandhi, M; Lopaschuk, GD | 1 |
| Ghanathay, VV; Reddy, DS; Reddy, SL; Shankariah, K | 1 |
| Beaumont, K; Pittner, R; Rink, T; Young, A | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Constantin, J; Ishii-Iwamoto, E; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Ecolan, P; Fernandez, X; Meunier-Salaun, MC; Mormède, P | 1 |
| Radziuk, J; Ryan, C | 1 |
| Fürnsinn, C; Leighton, B; Radda, GK; Sanderson, AL | 1 |
| Schulz, R; Wambolt, R | 1 |
| Hespel, P; Richter, EA; Turcotte, LP | 1 |
| Jacobs, I; Vallerand, AL; Zamecnik, J | 1 |
| Ferguson, GT | 1 |
| Maclean, PS; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Hacker, TA; Liedtke, AJ; Nellis, SH; Renstrom, B | 1 |
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| Bracht, A; Constantin, J; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Minguetti-Câmara, VC; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F | 1 |
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| Febbraio, MA; Hargreaves, M; Jenkins, DG; Li, JL; McKenna, MJ; Snow, RJ; Warmington, SA | 1 |
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| Esbjörnsson-Liljedahl, M; Jansson, E; Norman, B; Sundberg, CJ | 1 |
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| Arai, M; Fujiwara, H; Fujiwara, T; Hashimoto, K; Kariya, T; Kawasaki, M; Minatoguchi, S; Nishida, Y; Takemura, G; Uno, Y | 1 |
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| Bergeron, R; Krssak, M; Laurent, D; Petersen, KF; Price, T; Roden, M; Rothman, DL; Shulman, GI | 1 |
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| Heigenhauser, GJ; Hollidge-Horvat, MG; Hultman, E; Jones, NL; Parolin, ML; Spriet, LL | 1 |
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| Geor, RJ; Hinchcliff, KW; McCutcheon, LJ; Sams, RA | 1 |
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| Chandler, MP; Huang, H; McElfresh, TA; Stanley, WC | 1 |
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| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Donahue, EP; Farmer, B; Flakoll, P; Gustavson, SM; Neal, D; Nishizawa, M; Vaughan, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
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| Dawson, KD; Gibala, MJ; Howarth, KR; Tarnopolsky, MA; Wong, ND | 1 |
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| Irwin, JT; Lee, RE | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Richards, JG; Wood, CM | 1 |
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| Boobis, L; Garcia-Roves, P; Moorehouse, J; Nicholas, C; Symington, S; Tsintzas, K; Williams, C | 1 |
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| Aikawa, J; Calder, PC; Curi, R; Fernandes, LC; Folador, A; Freitas, FA; Júnior, OT; Longo, R; Martins, EF; Ota, CC; Togni, V; Yamazaki, RK | 1 |
| Björnheden, T; Bondjers, G; Evaldsson, M; Leppänen, O; Levin, M; Wiklund, O | 1 |
| Doucet, E; Haman, F; Kenny, GP; Lavoie, C; Massicotte, D; Peronnet, F; Weber, JM | 1 |
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| Andersson, DC; Katz, A; Norman, B; Sandstrom, ME; Westerblad, H; Wieringa, B; Yu, J | 1 |
| KHAES, SI | 1 |
| BAK, S; ZYGULSKA, H | 1 |
| BLOOM, WL; RUSSELL, JA | 1 |
| BLIDE, LW; CHEOSAKUL, P; KNUDSON, A; VANKO, M | 1 |
| FRUNDER, H; MITEFF, I | 1 |
| OMACHI, A; REBAR, BT; REBAR, J | 1 |
| LARIZZA, P | 1 |
| ANDERSON, J; LEAF, A; PAGE, LB | 1 |
| ESTLER, CJ; HEIM, F | 1 |
| ESTLER, CJ | 2 |
| CONN, HL; MORALES, GS; WOOD, JC | 1 |
| GUENTHER, T; HOELSCHER, B | 1 |
| CARBONIN, PU; GAMBASSI, G; GRECO, AV; PIFFANELLI, A; SENSI, S | 1 |
| CORNBLATH, M; MORGAN, HE; PARMEGGIANI, A; RANDLE, PJ | 1 |
| IMRE, G | 1 |
| DAVIS, EJ; QUASTEL, JH | 1 |
| INCIARDI, NF; KOEPPE, RE; WARNOCK, LG; WILSON, WE | 1 |
| ZAWISZA-ZENKTELER, W | 1 |
| FISHER, KC; GOURLEY, DR | 1 |
| ISSELHARD, W; THORN, W | 1 |
| MARKEVICH, LIa; ROGOZKIN, VA | 1 |
| MILLER, ON; SHULL, KH | 1 |
| JILEK, L; KRULICH, L; TROJAN, S | 1 |
| KUBO, T | 2 |
| LOPEZ-QUIJADA, C; RODRIGUEZ- CANDELA, JL; RODRIGUEZ-CANDELA, R | 1 |
| MASAKI, K | 1 |
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| Lambert, K; Mercier, J; Py, G; Robert, E | 1 |
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| Bikopoulos, GJ; Ceddia, RB; Hilliker, AJ; Sweeney, G | 1 |
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| Aughey, RJ; Chen, ZP; Clark, SA; Hawley, JA; Kemp, BE; McKenna, MJ; Murphy, KT | 1 |
| Arakawa, H; Hayashi, Y; Kasuga, K; Kawamura, W; Kikuchi, M; Ogihara, N | 1 |
| Baltaci, AK; Celik, I; Kurtoglu, E; Mogulkoc, R; Ozkan, Y; Ozyurek, K | 1 |
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| REINSTEIN, SE; WAGNER, R | 1 |
| CHANCE, MR; YAXLEY, DC | 1 |
| De Cicco, A; De Feo, P; Di Loreto, C; Lucidi, P; Murdolo, G; Parlanti, N; Piccioni, F; Santeusanio, F | 1 |
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| Bangsbo, J; Fischer, C; Krustrup, P; Mohr, M; Nielsen, JJ; Nordsborg, N; Pedersen, LD | 1 |
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| Arnolds, DE; Ekberg, I; Goodyear, LJ; Sakamoto, K; Thorell, A | 1 |
| Baltan Tekkök, S; Brown, AM; Ransom, BR | 1 |
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| Cabrera, ME; Chandler, MP; Huang, H; McElfresh, TA; Salem, JE; Stanley, WC; Sterk, JP | 1 |
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| Canny, BJ; Chen, ZP; Hargreaves, M; Kemp, BE; Lee-Young, RS; McConell, GK; Wadley, GD; Wasuntarawat, C | 1 |
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| Coombes, SV; Gardner, GE; McGilchrist, P; Pethick, DW | 1 |
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| Chen, WC; Chen, YM; Huang, CC; Tzeng, YD | 1 |
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| Du, Q; Li, D; Li, Y; Liu, R; Ren, JW; Wu, L; Zhang, T | 1 |
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| Chen, TH; Chen, YH; Chiu, CC; Chuang, HL; Hsu, TH; Hung, SW; Lee, YP; Wang, YC; Wu, CP | 1 |
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| Ando, M; Enomoto, M; Ensho, S; Itoh, T; Mitarai, R; Miyake, Y; Nakamura, Y; Shimomiya, Y; Takahata, M; Tsukaguchi, S; Tsukamasa, Y; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Chen, M; Greening, DW; Ji, H; Rai, A; Simpson, RJ; Xu, R | 1 |
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| Matsui, T; Soya, H; Soya, M | 1 |
| Baltan, S; Bastian, C; Brunet, S; Doherty, C; Faris, A; Franke, C; Quinn, J | 1 |
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| Braida, D; Calì, C; De Roo, M; Falqui, A; Francolini, M; Gagnon, N; Magistretti, PJ; Muller, D; Ponzoni, L; Sala, M; Sogne, E; Vezzoli, E | 1 |
| Cui, K; Jayachandran, M; Su, Y; Sunil, C; Xu, B; Yang, Z; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Hao, HY; Sha, AL | 1 |
| Arce-Molina, R; Baeza-Lehnert, F; Barros, LF; Contreras-Baeza, Y; Galaz, A; Rauseo, D; Ruminot, I; San Martín, A; Sandoval, PY; Valdivia, S | 1 |
| Chester, N; Cocks, M; Hodgson, A; Impey, SG; Jevons, E; Laurie, I; Mees, G; Morton, JP; Shepherd, SO; Strauss, J; Target, D | 1 |
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| Alves, MS; Bottari, NB; Brusco, I; Bueno, A; Carvalho, FB; Carvalho, MB; de Andrade, CM; Gutierres, JM; Leitemperger, JW; Lhamas, CL; Loro, VL; Miron, VV; Morsch, VM; Oliveira, SM; Schetinger, MRC; Silva, AD | 1 |
| Andersen, TB; DE Paoli, FV; Ermidis, G; Fransson, D; Gliemann, L; Krustrup, P; Mohr, M; Morris, NB; Nielsen, JL; Nybo, L; Overgaard, K; Piil, JF; Rago, V; Randers, MB; Vigh-Larsen, JF | 1 |
| Cheng, K; Li, X; Ma, X; Wu, G; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Afman, GH; Betts, JA; Bonson, DJ; Gonzalez, JT; Hengist, A; Jones, R; Smith, HA; Tsintzas, K; Walhin, JP | 1 |
| Chen, H; Ge, X; Huang, Y; Li, S; Lin, L; Liu, B; Pan, Y; Xiao, M; Zeng, F; Zheng, Z | 1 |
| Kotani, T; Kouzaki, K; Nakazato, K; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Chao, Z; Jiang, A; Kim, KH; Li, B; Li, R; Liu, H; Wu, W; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Boos, CJ; Deighton, K; Griffiths, A; King, R; Morrison, DJ; O'Hara, JP; Preston, T; Rowe, J | 1 |
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| Brandolini-Bunlon, M; Centeno, D; Durand, S; Hellard, P; Pla, R; Pujos-Guillot, E; Pyne, DB; Toussaint, JF | 1 |
| Gerrard, DE; Grant, AL; Guo, Q; Richert, BT; Scheffler, TL; Schinckel, AP; Wicks, JC; Yen, CN | 1 |
| Fink, K; Kreft, M; Vardjan, N; Velebit, J; Zorec, R | 1 |
| Matsui, T | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Hao, L; Huang, J; Kang, Q; Lu, J; Wang, Z; Yi, J; Zhang, G; Zhang, L; Zheng, Z; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Abhijith, A; Chauhan, SS; Dunshea, FR; Ha, M; Joy, A; Leury, BJ; Osei-Amponsah, R; Warner, RD; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Hassan, M; Husna Yusoff, NA; Ihwan Zakariah, M; Noazira Wan Adnan, W; Ulfah Karim, N | 1 |
| Chen, CL; Cheng, CC; Chuang, YJ; Evans, EE; Huang, YH; Le, A; Shen, YA; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Castro, AJG; Cesconetto, PA; de Oliveira Nuñer, AP; de Oliveira, VS; de Souza, AZP; Júnior, JJB; Silva, FRMB; Soares, CHL; Van Der Kraak, G | 1 |
| Fante, T; Forte, LDM; Gobatto, CA; Manchado-Gobatto, FB; Rodrigues, NA; Sousa, FAB; Torsoni, AS | 1 |
| Ago, Y; Hashimoto, H; Kambe, Y; Katsuura, G; Kawamura, N; Kehr, J; Kurihara, T; Miyata, A; Shintani, N; Thanh Nguyen, T; Thi Nguyen, T; Yamauchi, Y; Yoshitake, S; Yoshitake, T | 1 |
| Gesto, M; Goncalves, R; Lund, I | 1 |
| Batrakoulis, A; Batsilas, D; Deli, CK; Draganidis, D; Ermidis, G; Fatouros, IG; Jamurtas, AZ; Krustrup, P; Loules, G; Mohr, M; Nielsen, JL; Nybo, L; Poulios, A; Randers, MB; Røddik, L; Ørntoft, C; Ørtenblad, N | 1 |
| Alada, ARA; Allen, MO; Odetayo, AF; Patrick, EB; Salami, SA; Salman, TM | 1 |
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| Araujo, TS; Botion, LM; Castro, IC; Marinho, BM; Mario, EG; Monteiro, BL; Muzzi, RAL; Porto, LCJ; Santiago, AF; Santos, RAS; Santos, SHS; Savergnini, SSQ; Teixeira, LG | 1 |
| Chowdhury, HH; Dolanc, D; Horvat, A; Kreft, M; Maver, A; Pillaiyar, T; Smole, Z; Trkov Bobnar, S; Vardjan, N; Zorec, R; Zorec, TM | 1 |
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| Alarcón, P; Burgos, RA; Carretta, MD; Manosalva, C; Quiroga, J; Teuber, S | 1 |
| Ishikawa, A; Kanno, M; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, M; Ogata, H; Sakamaki-Sunaga, M; Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Ishikawa, A; Kamemoto, K; Kanno, M; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, M; Ogata, H; Sakamaki-Sunaga, M; Takahashi, H; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Baltan, S; Bastian, C; Doherty, C; Faris, A; Franke, C; Nguyen, H; Quinn, J; Zerimech, S | 1 |
| Gao, F; Li, J; Xing, T; Xu, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
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| Bai, T; Chen, J; Li, H; Liu, B; Liu, D; Mu, Y; Pan, Z; Peng, H; Qian, Q; Wang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Hu, K; Jiang, Y; Ma, J; Peng, Y; Yang, Y; Zhai, Y; Zhang, D; Zhao, L | 1 |
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57 review(s) available for lactic acid and glycogen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glucose homeostasis and the kidney.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin Resistance; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1992 |
Glyconeogenic and oxidative lactate utilization in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Endocrine Glands; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion | 1992 |
Nutrition and exercise determinants of postexercise glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 1991 |
Myocardial ischemia--metabolic pathways and implications of increased glycolysis.
Topics: Coronary Disease; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; NAD; Protons | 1990 |
Normal metabolism and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Muscular Diseases | 1990 |
Incorporation of blood lactate and glucose into tissues in rats after short-term strenuous exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Hormonal and metabolic changes in the perinatal period.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Blood Glucose; Brain; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids; Fetus; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats; Urea; Weaning | 1985 |
From dietary glucose to liver glycogen: the full circle round.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1987 |
The lactate shuttle during exercise and recovery.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1986 |
Lactate production under fully aerobic conditions: the lactate shuttle during rest and exercise.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Catecholamines; Food; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Models, Biological; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Metabolic effects of alcohol.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Folic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Proteinuria; Pyridoxine; Rats; Thiamine; Uric Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamin D | 1985 |
Metabolic substrates, cellular energy production, and the regulation of proximal tubular transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Techniques; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Ketones; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
An evaluation of biochemical aspects of intravenous fructose, sorbitol and xylitol administration in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; NAD; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1985 |
The role of lactate as an energy substrate for the brain during the early neonatal period.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fetus; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats | 1985 |
The meaning and significance of Leão's spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cyclic AMP; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Motor Activity; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylase a; Potassium | 1984 |
beta-Adrenoceptor blockade and exercise: effects on endurance and physical training.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Regional Blood Flow | 1983 |
beta-adrenergic blockade and diabetes mellitus. A review.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alprenolol; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metoprolol; Oxprenolol; Propranolol | 1983 |
Metabolic bases of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption: a review.
Topics: Amphibians; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbon; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1984 |
The anaerobic end-products of helminths.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohols; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carboxylic Acids; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Helminths; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Glycogen storage disease.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disease Type III; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Phosphates; Prognosis; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Lactic acidosis in paediatrics: clinical and laboratory evaluation.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Child; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease; Pyruvates | 1994 |
Energy demands in competitive soccer.
Topics: Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Soccer | 1994 |
Substrates and the regulation of hepatic glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1993 |
Muscle glycogen resynthesis after short term, high intensity exercise and resistance exercise.
Topics: Animals; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal | 1996 |
Lactate during exercise at high altitude.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Biological Transport, Active; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tibet | 1996 |
[Diagnosis of performance capacity and guided training for physical endurance].
Topics: Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 1998 |
Lactate production and clearance in exercise. Effects of training. A mini-review.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Muscle; Phosphorylases; Physical Endurance; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 1998 |
Glucose and lactate metabolism by Actinomyces naeslundii.
Topics: Actinomyces; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bicarbonates; Dental Plaque; Ecology; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lyases; Mouth; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 1999 |
An enzymatic approach to lactate production in human skeletal muscle during exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen | 2000 |
Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I: short term insufficient training stimulus.
Topics: Blood Volume; Exercise; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipase; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Stroke Volume; Testosterone | 2000 |
Functional and structural adaptations of skeletal muscle to microgravity.
Topics: Animals; Astronauts; Contractile Proteins; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Space Flight; Weightlessness | 2001 |
Hypoglycemia and white matter: pathophysiology of axon injury and role of glycogen.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Brain; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Optic Nerve | 2002 |
Metabolic response to exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance | 2003 |
Cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2003 |
Fatigue in soccer: a brief review.
Topics: Body Temperature; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Running; Soccer; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors | 2005 |
Glycogen turnover forms lactate during exercise.
Topics: Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine | 2005 |
Metabolic and genetic regulation of cardiac energy substrate preference.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Glycolysis; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hexokinase; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Estrogen; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Exercise Tolerance; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Risk Factors; Soccer | 2007 |
What learning in day-old chickens can teach a neurochemist: focus on astrocyte metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Energy Metabolism; Gap Junctions; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Learning; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Gluconeogenesis in dairy cows: the secret of making sweet milk from sour dough.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Ketosis; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase; Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; Mice; Milk; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Propionates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats | 2010 |
Lessons to learn about postmortem metabolism using the AMPKγ3(R200Q) mutation in the pig.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Postmortem Changes; Swine | 2011 |
Brain energy metabolism: focus on astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation.
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Regional Blood Flow | 2011 |
Can lactate serve as an energy substrate for axons in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health?
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Cell Communication; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice; Models, Neurological; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Oligodendroglia; Optic Nerve; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; White Matter | 2015 |
Energy Metabolism of the Brain, Including the Cooperation between Astrocytes and Neurons, Especially in the Context of Glycogen Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Astrocyte glycogen and lactate: New insights into learning and memory mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Learning; Memory; Neurons | 2018 |
The Glycogen Shunt Maintains Glycolytic Homeostasis and the Warburg Effect in Cancer.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neoplasms; Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins; Thyroid Hormones; Yeasts | 2017 |
Does shuttling of glycogen-derived lactate from astrocytes to neurons take place during neurotransmission and memory consolidation?
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Memory Consolidation; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Exosomes in Inflammation and Inflammatory Disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Exosomes; Fibroblasts; Glycogen; Humans; Inflammation; Lactic Acid | 2019 |
Health outcomes of a high fructose intake: the importance of physical activity.
Topics: Animals; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipogenesis; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal | 2019 |
Role of Brain Glycogen During Ischemia, Aging and Cell-to-Cell Interactions.
Topics: Aging; Axons; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Communication; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Oligodendroglia | 2019 |
Fluid Brain Glycolysis: Limits, Speed, Location, Moonlighting, and the Fates of Glycogen and Lactate.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Time Factors | 2020 |
The Precious Few Grams of Glucose During Exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Endurance Training; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 2020 |
Universal Glia to Neurone Lactate Transfer in the Nervous System: Physiological Functions and Pathological Consequences.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nervous System; Neuroglia; Neurons; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Inhibition of glutaminolysis in combination with other therapies to improve cancer treatment.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Recent behavioral findings of pathophysiological involvement of lactate in the central nervous system.
Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Central Nervous System; Glycogen; Lactic Acid | 2022 |
Metabolic reservoir cycles in cancer.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neoplasms; Triglycerides | 2022 |
d-lactate-triggered extracellular trap formation in cattle polymorphonuclear leucocytes is glucose metabolism dependent.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Extracellular Traps; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid | 2022 |
118 trial(s) available for lactic acid and glycogen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of protein supplementation on lactate accumulation during submaximal and maximal exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption | 1992 |
Muscle energy metabolism in severe chronic congestive heart failure--effect of treatment with enalapril.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Female; Furosemide; Glycogen; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Survival Rate | 1992 |
Factors affecting the components of the alveolar CO2 output-O2 uptake relationship during incremental exercise in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Volume; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Exercise; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Running | 1992 |
Muscle glycogen utilization and the expression of relative exercise intensity.
Topics: Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Fitness; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors | 1991 |
Differentiation of exercise-induced metabolic responses during selective beta 1- and beta 2-antagonism.
Topics: Adult; Atenolol; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Triglycerides | 1986 |
Effects of sucrose or caffeine ingestion on running performance and biochemical responses to endurance running.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catecholamines; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Endurance; Running; Sucrose | 1987 |
Glycogen depletion during prolonged exercise: influence of glucose, fructose, or placebo.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Time Factors | 1985 |
beta-Adrenoceptor blockade and exercise: effects on endurance and physical training.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Regional Blood Flow | 1983 |
Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Time Factors | 1983 |
The effects of a commercial dietary supplement on human performance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Formulated; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Minerals; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Running; Vitamins | 1984 |
The role of dietary carbohydrates in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Running | 1981 |
Influence of muscle glycogen on glycogenolysis and glucose uptake during exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption | 1995 |
Metabolic and thermal adaptations from endurance training in hot or cold water.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immersion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 1995 |
Effect of branched-chain amino acid and carbohydrate supplementation on the exercise-induced change in plasma and muscle concentration of amino acids in human subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1995 |
Muscle lactate metabolism in recovery from intense exhaustive exercise: impact of light exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Spectrophotometry | 1994 |
Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fats; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1994 |
Effect of infusing branched-chain amino acid during incremental exercise with reduced muscle glycogen content.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Fasting; Glycogen; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration | 1994 |
Glycogen: its mode of formation and contribution to hepatic glucose output in postabsorptive humans.
Topics: Absorption; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged | 1994 |
Plasma volume and ion regulation during exercise after low- and high-carbohydrate diets.
Topics: Adult; Blood Volume; Body Water; Capillaries; Capillary Permeability; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Erythrocyte Volume; Glycogen; Humans; Ions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion | 1994 |
Carbohydrate intake and recovery from prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Endurance; Running; Urea | 1993 |
The roles of insulin and glucagon in the regulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis and turnover in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Models, Biological | 1996 |
Effect of fluid ingestion on muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Drinking; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption | 1996 |
Blunting the rise in body temperature reduces muscle glycogenolysis during exercise in humans.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1996 |
The influence of starch structure on glycogen resynthesis and subsequent cycling performance.
Topics: Amylopectin; Amylose; Analysis of Variance; Bicycling; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Polysaccharides; Time Factors | 1996 |
Carbohydrate ingestion and single muscle fiber glycogen metabolism during prolonged running in men.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drinking; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma Volume; Running; Weight Loss | 1996 |
Metabolic catecholamine, and endurance responses to caffeine during intense exercise.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1996 |
Comparison of the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic Agonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diet; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Pancreas | 1997 |
Effects of 3 days of carbohydrate supplementation on muscle glycogen content and utilisation during a 1-h cycling performance.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Food, Fortified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1997 |
Influence of differing macronutrient intakes on muscle glycogen resynthesis after resistance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1998 |
Blood ammonia--heart rate relationship during graded exercise is not influenced by glycogen depletion.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Over Studies; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles | 1998 |
Influence of carbohydrate status on immune responses before and after endurance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Immunity, Cellular; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Time Factors | 1998 |
Glycogen depletion and lactate accumulation in human intercostal muscles after administration of succinylcholine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine; Thoracotomy | 1998 |
Effect of creatine supplementation during rapid body mass reduction on metabolism and isokinetic muscle performance capacity.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomechanical Phenomena; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Plasma Volume; Weight Loss | 1998 |
The reduction in postprandial lipemia after exercise is independent of the relative contributions of fat and carbohydrate to energy metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catecholamines; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Postprandial Period; Pyrazines; Triglycerides | 1999 |
The effect of a preexercise meal on time to fatigue during prolonged cycling exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Respiration | 1999 |
Effects of moderate dietary manipulations on swim performance and on blood lactate-swimming velocity curves.
Topics: Adolescent; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Swimming | 1999 |
Altered purine and glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle during exercise in patients with heart failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Purines; Respiratory Mechanics | 1999 |
Muscle substrate utilization and lactate production.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arm; Biopsy, Needle; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Weight Lifting | 1999 |
The effect of a carbohydrate--arginine supplement on postexercise carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Polysaccharides | 1999 |
Acute plasma volume expansion: effect on metabolism during submaximal exercise.
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma Substitutes; Plasma Volume | 1999 |
Carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion during intermittent high-intensity running.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Running | 1999 |
Glycogen replenishment and repeated maximal effort exercise: effect of liquid carbohydrate.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Polysaccharides | 1999 |
Mechanism of muscle glycogen autoregulation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Stimulation, Chemical | 2000 |
Effect of different carbohydrate drinks on whole body carbohydrate storage after exhaustive exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Sucrose; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Polymers; Solutions | 2000 |
The distribution of rest periods affects performance and adaptations of energy metabolism induced by high-intensity training in human muscle.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Bicycling; Biopsy, Needle; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nucleotides; Rest | 2000 |
Pyruvate overrides inhibition of PDH during exercise after a low-carbohydrate diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Formulated; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values | 2000 |
Carbohydrate supplementation attenuates muscle glycogen loss during acute bouts of resistance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2000 |
Effects of PDH activation by dichloroacetate in human skeletal muscle during exercise in hypoxia.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylases; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Respiratory Function Tests | 2000 |
Carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise augments the exercise-induced activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2000 |
Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citric Acid; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Theophylline; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthines | 2000 |
The effect of siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) on substrate utilization and performance.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Time Factors | 2000 |
Carbohydrate metabolism during exercise in females: effect of reduced fat availability.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follicular Phase; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Lactic Acid; Niacin | 2001 |
Short-term 17-beta-estradiol administration does not affect metabolism in young males.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cross-Over Studies; Estradiol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Sex Factors; Single-Blind Method; Testosterone; Triglycerides | 2001 |
BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arteries; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Postexercise fat intake repletes intramyocellular lipids but no faster in trained than in sedentary subjects.
Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Fats; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Physical Fitness; Time Factors | 2001 |
Effect of exercise on concentrations of free amino acids in pools of type I and type II fibres in human muscle with reduced glycogen stores.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Carbohydrate-loading during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: effects on muscle glycogen and exercise performance.
Topics: Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follicular Phase; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Time Factors | 2001 |
Pre-exercise carbohydrate status and immune responses to prolonged cycling: I. Effect on neutrophil degranulation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Cell Degranulation; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neutrophils; Nutritional Status; Pancreatic Elastase | 2001 |
Influence of a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution ingested during running on muscle glycogen utilisation in fed humans.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drinking; Electrolytes; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Running | 2002 |
Luteal and follicular glucose fluxes during rest and exercise in 3-h postabsorptive women.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Eating; Ergometry; Estrogens; Exercise; Female; Follicular Phase; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactic Acid; Luteal Phase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Postprandial Period; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rest | 2002 |
Effect of cold exposure on fuel utilization in humans: plasma glucose, muscle glycogen, and lipids.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Calorimetry, Indirect; Cold Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Metabolism; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 2002 |
Comparison of blood lactate levels between swimming in clothes and a swimsuit.
Topics: Adult; Clothing; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Swimming | 2002 |
Regulation of exercise carbohydrate metabolism by estrogen and progesterone in women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Estrogens; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Menstrual Cycle; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Progesterone; Rest | 2002 |
Lactate and glucose interactions during rest and exercise in men: effect of exogenous lactate infusion.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Heart; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Reference Values; Respiration; Rest | 2002 |
Effects of recovery beverages on glycogen restoration and endurance exercise performance.
Topics: Adult; Araliaceae; Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Eleutherococcus; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts | 2003 |
Short-term training attenuates muscle TCA cycle expansion during exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Fitness; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Effect of carbohydrate feeding during recovery from prolonged running on muscle glycogen metabolism during subsequent exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Plasma Volume; Running | 2003 |
Effect of ribose supplementation on resynthesis of adenine nucleotides after intense intermittent training in humans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine Monophosphate; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Ribose; Uric Acid | 2004 |
Intensified exercise training does not alter AMPK signaling in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acidosis; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Analysis of Variance; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Physical Fitness; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Effect of active versus passive recovery on metabolism and performance during subsequent exercise.
Topics: Adult; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Rest; Time Factors | 2004 |
FFAs are not involved in regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in adults with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Interleukin-10; Lactic Acid; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Pyrazines; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2004 |
Glycogen reduction in non-exercising muscle depends on blood lactate concentration.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Glucose; Electromyography; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rest | 2004 |
Muscle metabolism during sprint exercise in man: influence of sprint training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Education and Training; Running | 2004 |
A signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 2005 |
Inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis increases intramuscular lipid and glycogen use in vivo in humans.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Physical Exertion; Rest; Triglycerides | 2005 |
17beta-estradiol supplementation decreases glucose rate of appearance and disappearance with no effect on glycogen utilization during moderate intensity exercise in men.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Estradiol; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 2005 |
Gender-specific usage of intramyocellular lipids and glycogen during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Nutrition Assessment; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Sex Factors; Sports | 2005 |
Labeled CO(2) production and oxidative vs nonoxidative disposal of labeled carbohydrate administered at rest.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rest; Urea | 2005 |
Effect of exercise intensity and hypoxia on skeletal muscle AMPK signaling and substrate metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Muscle metabolism, temperature, and function during prolonged, intermittent, high-intensity running in air temperatures of 33 degrees and 17 degrees C.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Drinking; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Physical Endurance; Rectum; Running; Sweating; Temperature; Time Factors; Torque | 2005 |
Carbohydrate ingestion does not alter skeletal muscle AMPK signaling during exercise in humans.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 2006 |
Chocolate milk as a post-exercise recovery aid.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Beverages; Body Mass Index; Cacao; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fluid Therapy; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Milk; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Single-Blind Method; Sports; Time Factors | 2006 |
Ventilatory and gas-exchange responses to incremental exercise performed with reduced muscle glycogen content.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Carbon Dioxide; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Ventilation | 2006 |
Insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-2-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity is enhanced in human skeletal muscle after exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Immunoblotting; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Effects of chromium supplementation on glycogen synthesis after high-intensity exercise.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Overweight; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Physical Endurance; Picolinic Acids; Time Factors | 2006 |
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside acutely stimulates skeletal muscle 2-deoxyglucose uptake in healthy men.
Topics: Adult; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Deoxyglucose; Glycogen; Health; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Ribonucleosides; Time Factors | 2007 |
Muscle metabolic, SR Ca(2+) -cycling responses to prolonged cycling, with and without glucose supplementation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Drug Administration Schedule; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effect of duration and exogenous carbohydrate on gross efficiency during cycling.
Topics: Adult; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Time Factors | 2007 |
Carbohydrate-supplement form and exercise performance.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Gels; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors | 2008 |
Metabolic, enzymatic, and transporter responses in human muscle during three consecutive days of exercise and recovery.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Adenine Nucleotides; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Electron Transport Complex IV; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Hexokinase; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylases; Quadriceps Muscle | 2008 |
Neuromuscular blockade of slow twitch muscle fibres elevates muscle oxygen uptake and energy turnover during submaximal exercise in humans.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atracurium; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Quadriceps Muscle; Regional Blood Flow; Young Adult | 2008 |
Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Signal Transduction; Weight Lifting; Young Adult | 2009 |
Dietary glycemic index influences lipid oxidation but not muscle or liver glycogen oxidation during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycemic Index; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption | 2009 |
Improved endurance capacity following chocolate milk consumption compared with 2 commercially available sport drinks.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Beverages; Body Weight; Cacao; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Male; Milk; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
High-intensity interval training attenuates the exercise-induced increase in plasma IL-6 in response to acute exercise.
Topics: Biopsy; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytokines; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Running; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of adrenaline on whole-body glucose metabolism and insulin-mediated regulation of glycogen synthase and PKB phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt | 2011 |
Role of glycogen availability in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ kinetics in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Athletes; Biopsy, Needle; Calcium; Cresols; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Myosin Heavy Chains; Quadriceps Muscle; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Skiing; Young Adult | 2011 |
Intermittent-sprint performance and muscle glycogen after 30 h of sleep deprivation.
Topics: Adolescent; Athletes; Athletic Performance; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Running; Sleep Deprivation; Young Adult | 2011 |
A high-fat, high-fructose diet accelerates nutrient absorption and impairs net hepatic glucose uptake in response to a mixed meal in partially pancreatectomized dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Male; Pancreatectomy; Proteins | 2011 |
Impact of caffeine and protein on postexercise muscle glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Young Adult | 2012 |
The effects of carbohydrate intake and muscle glycogen content on self-paced intermittent-sprint exercise despite no knowledge of carbohydrate manipulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; New South Wales; Oxygen Consumption; Perception; Running; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors; Torque | 2012 |
The effects of hypoxia acclimation, exercise training and fasting on swimming performance in juvenile qingbo (Spinibarbus sinensis).
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyprinidae; Food Deprivation; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Swimming | 2012 |
Gas composition in controlled atmosphere stunning affects turkey meat quality traits.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animal Welfare; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Environment, Controlled; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Turkey; Unconsciousness | 2012 |
Effect of local cold application on glycogen recovery.
Topics: Adult; Cryotherapy; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Young Adult | 2012 |
Role of exercise duration on metabolic adaptations in working muscle to short-term moderate-to-heavy aerobic-based cycle training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of inhaled terbutaline on substrate utilization and 300-kcal time trial performance.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Physical Endurance; Respiration; Task Performance and Analysis; Terbutaline; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prior low- or high-intensity exercise alters pacing strategy, energy system contribution and performance during a 4-km cycling time trial.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Time Factors | 2014 |
Effects of commercially available pneumatic compression on muscle glycogen recovery after exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Compression Bandages; Cross-Over Studies; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Young Adult | 2015 |
Fructose Coingestion Does Not Accelerate Postexercise Muscle Glycogen Repletion.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Young Adult | 2016 |
No effect of acute beetroot juice ingestion on oxygen consumption, glucose kinetics, or skeletal muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in males.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adult; Beta vulgaris; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxygen Consumption; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Single-Blind Method | 2016 |
Influence of Post-Exercise Carbohydrate-Protein Ingestion on Muscle Glycogen Metabolism in Recovery and Subsequent Running Exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Running; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Urea; Urinalysis; Young Adult | 2016 |
Adipose tissue lipolytic inhibition enhances the glucoregulatory properties of exercise in type 2 diabetes patients.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrazines; Triglycerides | 2018 |
Neuromuscular Fatigue and Metabolism during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; High-Intensity Interval Training; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Quadriceps Muscle | 2019 |
Muscle Glycogen Content during Endurance Training under Low Energy Availability.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Human; Physical Endurance; Respiratory Mechanics; Running; Testosterone; Weight Loss; Young Adult | 2020 |
Muscle Glycogen Utilization during Exercise after Ingestion of Alcohol.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Beverages; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Ethanol; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Young Adult | 2021 |
Salbutamol Increases Leg Glucose Uptake and Metabolic Rate but not Muscle Glycogen Resynthesis in Recovery From Exercise.
Topics: Adult; Albuterol; Biopsy; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Thigh | 2022 |
Dietary creatine nitrate enhances muscle creatine loading and delays postmortem glycolysis of broilers that experienced preslaughter transport.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Meat; Nitrates; Pectoralis Muscles; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
1105 other study(ies) available for lactic acid and glycogen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glycolytic end products of the adult dog heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dirofilaria immitis; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen | 1979 |
Characterization of the adenosine receptor modulating insulin action in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Purinergic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic | 1992 |
Lindane-induced changes in carbohydrate metabolism in Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
The effect of insulin-like growth factor II on glucose uptake and metabolism in rat skeletal muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recombinant Proteins | 1992 |
Elevated muscle glycogen and anaerobic energy production during exhaustive exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobiosis; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Ion Transport; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nucleotides; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Importance of basal glucagon in maintaining hepatic glucose production during a prolonged fast in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Time Factors | 1992 |
Fasting and lactate unmask insulin responsiveness in the isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Fasting; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effects of duration of ischaemia during preconditioning on mechanical function, enzyme release and energy production in the isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1992 |
Glycogen depletion-induced lactate reductions attenuate reflex responses in exercising humans.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Forearm; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Skin | 1992 |
Bite-force development, metabolic and circulatory response to electrical stimulation in the canine and porcine masseter muscles.
Topics: Animals; Bite Force; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 1992 |
Effects of topically applied sulphur mustard on tissue glycogen, blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate in mice.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Mustard Gas; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Effects of insulin and exercise on rat hindlimb muscles after simulated microgravity.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Drinking; Eating; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Weightlessness | 1992 |
Effect of simulated air combat maneuvering on muscle glycogen and lactate.
Topics: Adult; Aerospace Medicine; Glycogen; Gravitation; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Warfare | 1992 |
Effect of cold on serum substrate and glycogen concentration in young and old Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1992 |
Effects of catecholamine stimulation on myocardial hibernation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1992 |
Metabolic fate of lactate after vigorous activity in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hepatectomy; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Rana pipiens; Rest; Time Factors | 1992 |
Hyperglycemic versus normoglycemic stroke: topography of brain metabolites, intracellular pH, and infarct size.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatine; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphocreatine | 1992 |
Metabolic adaptations to training precede changes in muscle mitochondrial capacity.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenine Nucleotides; Adolescent; Adult; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training | 1992 |
Impaired glucose homeostasis during postimplantation pregnancy in the mouse following acute exposure to ethanol, with particular reference to the uterus and embryo.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexosephosphates; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Pregnancy; Uterus | 1992 |
Effect of hypercorticism on regulation of skeletal muscle glycogen metabolism by epinephrine.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Epinephrine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
The glucosidic pathways and glucose production by frog muscle.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glucose; Glucosides; Glycogen; Hydrolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rana pipiens | 1992 |
Effect of deficient muscular glycogenolysis on extramuscular fuel production in exercise.
Topics: Adult; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption | 1992 |
Carbohydrate-protein complex increases the rate of muscle glycogen storage after exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance | 1992 |
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia in fed and fasted exercising rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Integrating metabolic pathways in post-exercise recovery of white muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Purine Nucleotides; Trout | 1992 |
Excess postexercise oxygen consumption--magnitude, mechanisms and practical implications.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1992 |
The effects of orthovanadate, vanadyl and peroxides of vanadate on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle preparations in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vanadates | 1992 |
Role of the sympathoadrenal system in the regulation of glycogen metabolism in resting and exercising skeletal muscles.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phosphorylases; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rest | 1992 |
Gas exchange, metabolite status and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption after repetitive bouts of exhaustive exercise in juvenile rainbow trout.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fatigue; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Trout | 1992 |
[The metabolism of organ cultures of cornea in TC 199 with added dextran 500 or hydroxyethyl starch 450].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Corneal Transplantation; Dextrans; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Starch; Swine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1990 |
The effect of time on physiological changes in eel Anguilla anguilla, induced by lindane.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Gills; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1991 |
Effects of the stress of sampling and of anaesthesia on the metabolic status of suckling rabbits.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Specimen Handling; Stress, Physiological | 1991 |
Acute myocardial ischemia causes a transmural gradient in glucose extraction but not glucose uptake.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Glycogen; Ion Exchange; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Swine; Tissue Distribution; Ventricular Function, Left | 1992 |
Effects of lactate on pathways of glycogen formation in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity | 1991 |
Energy metabolism during damaging contractile activity in isolated skeletal muscle: a 31P-NMR study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Cardiac glycogenolysis in trained and untrained ischemic rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Disease; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Relation between plasma K+ and ventilation during incremental exercise after glycogen depletion and repletion in man.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Respiration | 1991 |
Abnormal oxidative metabolism and O2 transport in muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphofructokinase-1 | 1991 |
Effect of exogenous fructose-1,6-bisphosphate on glycolysis in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fructose; Fructosediphosphates; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The possible metabolic diversions adapted by the cockroach, Periplaneta americana to counteract the toxicity of fenvalerate.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Administration, Topical; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Central Nervous System; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Nitriles; Periplaneta; Proteins; Pyrethrins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 1991 |
Hepatic denervation alters the disposition of an enteral glucose load in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Denervation; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine | 1991 |
31P NMR study of postmortem metabolism in porcine and bovine muscles.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscles; Phosphates; Postmortem Changes; Species Specificity; Swine | 1991 |
Effects of different rates of cardiac pacing on rat myocardial energy status.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tachycardia | 1991 |
Energy metabolism in human slow and fast twitch fibres during prolonged cycle exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Bicycling; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Substrates for muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow | 1991 |
Comparison of effects of platelet-activating factor and tumour necrosis factor-alpha on lipid metabolism in adrenalectomized rats in vivo.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Liver; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1991 |
Evidence for increased in vivo Na(+)-H+ antiporter activity and an altered skeletal muscle contractile response in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cytosol; Glycogen; Hypertension; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1990 |
Studies of myocardial protection in the immature heart. III. Models of ischemic and hypoxic/ischemic injury in the immature puppy heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
Carbohydrate metabolism during intense exercise when hyperglycemic.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 1991 |
Effects of cocaine on plasma catecholamine and muscle glycogen concentrations during exercise in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Control of glycogenolysis and blood flow by arterial and portal adrenaline in perfused liver.
Topics: Animals; Butoxamine; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Artery; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Cardiac and muscle fatigue due to relative functional overload induced by excessive stimulation, hypersensitive excitation-contraction coupling, or diminished performance capacity correlates with sarcoplasmic reticulum failure.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Echocardiography; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1991 |
Muscle glycogenolysis during differing intensities of weight-resistance exercise.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Education and Training | 1991 |
Metabolic responses to swimming exercise in Streptococcus pneumoniae infected rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pneumococcal Infections; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Zinc | 1991 |
Effects of training on metabolic responses and performance capacity in Streptococcus pneumoniae infected rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pneumococcal Infections; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Zinc | 1991 |
[Postmortem metabolism of glycogen in the muscles of healthy pigs and in pigs with the malignant hyperthermia syndrome].
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscles; Postmortem Changes; Swine; Swine Diseases; Time Factors | 1990 |
Increased ischemic injury but decreased hypoxic injury in hypertrophied rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Cardiomegaly; Constriction; Coronary Disease; Glycogen; Heart Ventricles; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Regulation of glycogen synthesis from glucose and gluconeogenic precursors by insulin in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Fasting; Food; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
The effects of amylin on carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of insulin on glucose utilization in epitrochlearis muscle of rats with streptozocin-induced NIDDM.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humerus; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Initial glucose kinetics and hormonal response to a gastric glucose load in unrestrained post-absorptive and starved rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Food; Gastrostomy; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Portal Vein; Rats; Starvation | 1990 |
Influence of reduced glycogen level on glycogenolysis during short-term stimulation in man.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Fructosephosphates; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylase a | 1990 |
Glycogen and lactate metabolism during low-intensity exercise in man.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Exercise; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine | 1990 |
Differential control of glycogenolysis and flow by arterial and portal acetylcholine in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butoxamine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Artery; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Portal System; Portal Vein; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
Studies of myocardial protection in the immature heart. II. Evidence for importance of amino acid metabolism in tolerance to ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aorta; Body Water; Constriction; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1990 |
Functional and metabolic effects of bupivacaine and lignocaine in the rat heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lidocaine; Lung; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1990 |
DNA modification in vivo by derivatives of glucose: enhancement by glutathione depletion.
Topics: Cell Line; Centrifugation, Isopycnic; DNA; Glucose; Glutathione; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Methionine Sulfoximine; Pyruvaldehyde | 1990 |
Post mortem glycogenolysis is a combination of phosphorolysis and hydrolysis.
Topics: Acarbose; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trisaccharides | 1990 |
Glucose flux rate regulates onset of ischemic contracture in globally underperfused rat hearts.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Glycogen repletion and exercise endurance in rats adapted to a high fat diet.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Impairment of metabolic recovery with increasing periods of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reperfusion; Time Factors | 1990 |
A new method to monitor Kupffer-cell function continuously in the perfused rat liver. Dissociation of glycogenolysis from particle phagocytosis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Colloids; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Kupffer Cells; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phagocytosis; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate to a fresh water fish, Tilapia mossambica (Peters): changes in glycogen metabolism of muscle.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Glycogen; Insecticides; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Muscles; Nitriles; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylases; Pyrethrins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1990 |
Skeletal muscle metabolites and fibre types in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with and without chronic respiratory failure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biopsy; Creatine; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1990 |
Training improves glucose homeostasis in rats during exercise via glucose production.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rest | 1990 |
Glycogenesis from lactate in rabbit skeletal muscle fiber types.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Rabbits | 1990 |
Modification of diazinon-induced changes in carbohydrate metabolism by adrenalectomy in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cholinesterases; Diazinon; Female; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats | 1990 |
Effect of thiabendazole & mebendazole on in vitro metabolism of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis adults.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mebendazole; Nippostrongylus; Rats; Thiabendazole | 1990 |
Carbohydrate utilization in exercising muscle in subtotally nephrectomized rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycogen; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1990 |
Relationship between liver degeneration and the production of dark firm dry meat in slaughtered pigs.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine Kinase; Fasting; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Meat; Muscles; Swine | 1990 |
Effect of cambendazole and haloxon on the carbohydrate metabolism of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae (Nematoda).
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascaridia; Benzimidazoles; Cambendazole; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nematoda; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Umbelliferones | 1990 |
Hypothermic preservation of the rat heart. Comparison of immersion and low-flow perfusion methods: contribution of 31P-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Body Water; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cryopreservation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Immersion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of exercise on insulin action in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Effect of intravenous caffeine on muscle glycogenolysis in fasted exercising rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Control of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels in rat macrophages by glucose and phorbol ester.
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprost; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macrophages; Male; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Effects of epinephrine on glucose-1,6-bisphosphate and carbohydrate metabolism in skin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Phentolamine; Phosphoglucomutase; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Skin | 1989 |
Regional brain glycogen stores and metabolism during complete global ischaemia.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effect of L-carnitine on glycogen synthesis and ATP production in cultured hepatocytes of the newborn rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
The menstrual cycle and exercise: performance, muscle glycogen, and substrate responses.
Topics: Adult; Estradiol; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Menstrual Cycle; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Progesterone | 1989 |
[Energy reserves and the extent of heart injury in ischemia and reperfusion during single and repeated administration of cardioplegic solutions].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Glucagon is a primary controller of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during muscular work.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Epinephrine-induced increase in glucose turnover is diminished during sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Post-exercise glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in human muscle during oral or i.v. glucose intake.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Effect of the Walker 256 carcinoma in rats on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism in soleus muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
McArdle disease in a Druze family.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Islam; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Pedigree; Phosphorylases | 1989 |
Muscle energetics during prolonged cycling after exercise hypervolemia.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; Hormones; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphates; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Ventromedial hypothalamic regulation of hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Hypothalamus; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Fatty acid alters glycogen metabolism in contracting vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphorylase a; Potassium; Swine | 1989 |
[The action of cyclosporin A (CSA) on glycogen synthesis processes in rats in vivo].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Fasting; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 1989 |
Enhanced glucose transport in response to inhibition of respiration in Clone 9 cells.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cyanides; Cytochalasin B; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methylglucosides; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Cyanide | 1989 |
Hypoxic liver cell death: critical Po2 and dependence of viability on glycolysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Fasting; Food; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of altering carbohydrate metabolism on energy status and contractile function of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carotid Arteries; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Swine | 1989 |
The peripheral circulation and lactic acid metabolism in heart, or cardiovascular, failure.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Vessels; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiovascular System; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Terminology as Topic; Vasodilator Agents | 1989 |
Effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) on lipolytic activities of rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1988 |
Carbon-13 and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of myocardial metabolism in live guinea pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coronary Disease; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1985 |
Some physiological and biochemical indices of zinc toxicity in two freshwater fishes, Clarias lazera and Tilapia zilli.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Blood Proteins; Catfishes; Erythrocyte Count; Fishes; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Zinc | 1987 |
Effect of bethanechol on glycolysis and high energy phosphate metabolism of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Gluconeogenesis in the amphibian retina. Lactate is preferred to glutamate as the gluconeogenic precursor.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Effect of liver glycogen content on glucose production in running rats.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Running | 1989 |
Effect of various doses of cocaine on endurance capacity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Pancreatic Hormones; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Contractile and biochemical properties of diaphragm: effects of exercise training and fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Creatine Kinase; Diaphragm; Female; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Phosphofructokinase-1; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Active glycolysis and glycogenolysis in early stages of primary cultured hepatocytes. Role of AMP and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosediphosphates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Organ-specific control of glycolysis in anoxic turtles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Brain; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Kinase; Turtles | 1988 |
The effect of adrenaline infusion on the regulation of glycogenolysis in human muscle during isometric contraction.
Topics: Adult; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Hexosephosphates; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphates; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b | 1985 |
Role of plasma epinephrine in fasted exercising rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1985 |
Epinephrine is unessential for stimulation of liver glycogenolysis during exercise.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effect of a novel thermogenic beta-adrenoceptor agonist (BRL 26830) on insulin resistance in soleus muscle from obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Ethanolamines; Glycogen; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1985 |
Skeletal muscle glycolysis during submaximal exercise following acute beta-adrenergic blockade in man.
Topics: Adult; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Time Factors | 1985 |
Metabolism of exercising skeletal muscle during beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blockade.
Topics: Adult; Atenolol; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1986 |
Gluconeogenesis from lactate in the small intestinal mucosa of suckling rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Bucladesine; Epoxy Compounds; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Weaning | 1986 |
Effects of hyperthyroidism on the sensitivity of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis to insulin in the soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine | 1988 |
Comparative use of glucose and fructose in cultured fibroblasts from patients with hereditary fructose intolerance.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fibroblasts; Fructose; Fructose Intolerance; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Protein Biosynthesis | 1987 |
Comparative metabolic effects of fructose and glucose in human fibroblast cultures.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Time Factors | 1987 |
Interactive effects of catecholamines and hypercapnia on glucose production in isolated trout hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Phenylephrine; Phosphorylases; Propranolol; Pyruvate Kinase; Salmonidae; Trout | 1988 |
Metabolite changes in the loaded hypoperfused and failing diaphragm.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration | 1988 |
Muscle glycogen storage after different amounts of carbohydrate ingestion.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 1988 |
Concentration of hypoxanthine in both cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue increases under intensive hypoxia only.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glycogen; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Relationship of hepatic glucose uptake to intrahepatic glucose concentration in fasted rats after glucose load.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Thyroid hormone deficiency and muscle metabolism during light and heavy exercise in dogs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dogs; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy | 1988 |
Cerebral metabolic response to neonatal hypoglycemia in growth-retarded dogs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Hyperammoniemia during prolonged exercise: an effect of glycogen depletion?
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Ammonia; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1988 |
Regulation of hepatic glucose production in running rats studied by glucose infusion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Feedback; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
The hepatic glycogenolysis induced by reversible ischaemia or KCN is exclusively catalysed by phosphorylase a.
Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Cyanides; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Effects of exposure to cold on metabolic characteristics in gastrocnemius muscle of frog (Rana pipiens).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cold Temperature; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Rana pipiens; Starvation | 1988 |
Rates of glycolysis and glycogenolysis during ischemia in glucose-insulin-potassium-treated perfused hearts: A 13C, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Perfusion; Phosphorus; Potassium | 1988 |
Epinephrine, glucose, and lactate infusion in exercising adrenodemedullated rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Muscle glycogen repletion during active postexercise recovery.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Insulin does not influence muscle glycogenolysis in adrenodemedullated exercising rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effects of prolonged elevation of plasma adrenaline concentration in vivo on insulin-sensitivity in soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylglucosides; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1987 |
Sublethal effects of copper and mercury on some biochemical constituents of the estuarine clam Villorita cyprinoides var. cochinensis (Hanley).
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Carotenoids; Copper; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mercury; Oxygen Consumption | 1988 |
Relating cerebral ischemia and hypoxia to insult intensity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatine; Dogs; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Regression Analysis | 1988 |
Influence of reduced muscle temperature on metabolism in type I and type II human muscle fibres during intensive exercise.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphates; Physical Exertion | 1987 |
The effect of piperazine adipate and parbendazole on the carbohydrate metabolism of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaridia; Benzimidazoles; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nematoda; Oxygen Consumption; Piperazines | 1987 |
Increased basal gluconeogenesis in the aged rat.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline on insulin-sensitivity in soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylglucosides; Muscles; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of infusing epinephrine on liver and muscle glycogenolysis during exercise in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Exercise intensity, training, diet, and lactate concentration in muscle and blood.
Topics: Bibliographies as Topic; Diet; Exercise Therapy; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Metabolic response to [13C]glucose and [13C]fructose ingestion during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Plasma glucose concentration determines direct versus indirect liver glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
The contribution of gluconeogenesis to glycogen repletion during glucose infusion in endotoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Endotoxins; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effects of chronic administration of vanadate to the rat on the sensitivity of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle to insulin.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1987 |
Inhibition of glycogenolysis and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and proinsulin in rat hepatocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphorylases; Proinsulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Skeletal muscle glycogenolysis, glycolysis, and pH during electrical stimulation in men.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Rest | 1987 |
Glycogenolysis and lactogenesis in the ischemic diabetic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swimming | 1987 |
Carbohydrate metabolism of dog skeletal muscle during immobilization.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Immobilization; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Time Factors | 1987 |
Effects of hypoxia and recovery on brain eicosanoids and carbohydrate metabolites in rat brain cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cerebral Cortex; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thromboxane B2 | 1987 |
Carbohydrate utilization by exercising muscle following pre-exercise glucose ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Lactate as substrate for glycogen resynthesis after exercise.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Change in energy reserves in different segments of the nephron during brief ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nephrons; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Convulsions as the etiology of lactic acidosis in acute diazinon toxicity in rats.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Disease; Animals; Diazinon; Female; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1987 |
Assessment of techniques for preventing glycolysis in cardiac muscle.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Ferrets; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion | 1986 |
Changes in cerebral glycogenolysis and related enzymes in diazinon treated hyperglycaemic animals.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterases; Diazinon; Female; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Insecticides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1987 |
Carcass glycogen repletion on carbohydrate re-feeding after starvation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Food; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Starvation; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Relative vulnerability of neonatal and adult hearts to ischemic injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coronary Circulation; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Swine; Time Factors; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1987 |
Lactate metabolism of isolated, perfused fetal, and newborn pig hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Coronary Circulation; Gestational Age; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Swine | 1987 |
Substrate utilization and high energy phosphate levels of hearts from hyperdynamic septic rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Palmitic Acids; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Triglycerides | 1986 |
Effects of exercise in normoxia and acute hypoxia on respiratory muscle metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Intercostal Muscles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory System | 1986 |
[Contractile function, glucose consumption and lactate release by the isolated rat heart during different regimens of alcohol administration and after discontinuation of ethanol].
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Animals; Ethanol; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1986 |
Comparative analysis of myocardial enzyme activities of the energy-supplying metabolism in patients with dilative cardiomyopathies and valve diseases.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Citric Acid Cycle; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Valve Diseases; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine | 1986 |
Epinephrine-induced changes in muscle carbohydrate metabolism during exercise in male subjects.
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Acclimation to sublethal acidic and alkaline media of Tilapia mossambica (Peters): changes in glycogen metabolism of red muscle.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Fishes; Fresh Water; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Effects of a nickel load upon the concentration of plasma metabolites in pregnant rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nickel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Mathematical model of muscular fatigue. Part III. Classification of muscular fibres versus metabolism of exhaustion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Computers; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1986 |
Effects of 24-hour fast on cycling endurance time at two different intensities.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1986 |
Exercise and diet reduce muscle insulin resistance in obese Zucker rat.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1986 |
High glycogen levels enhance glycogen breakdown in isolated contracting skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Endurance exercise training reduces lactate production.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphates; Phosphorylases; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Methotrexate increases glycogenolysis in the intact rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methotrexate; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of alkalosis on skeletal muscle metabolism and performance during exercise.
Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Marathon fatigue: the role of plasma fatty acids, muscle glycogen and blood glucose.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Proteins; Running | 1986 |
Metabolic alterations underlying the development of hypermetabolic necrosis in the substantia nigra in status epilepticus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Necrosis; Periaqueductal Gray; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Status Epilepticus; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
Changes in glucose 1,6-bisphosphate content in rat skeletal muscle during contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Electric Stimulation; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
The effects of prior exercise on the lactate and ventilatory thresholds.
Topics: Adult; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests | 1985 |
Influence of tissue lactic acid and ATP levels on postischemic recovery in rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effect of a new hypoglycemic agent (MDL-310) on glucose metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
The effect of prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2 alpha and indomethacin on the sensitivity of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis to insulin in stripped soleus muscles of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Mild exercise impedes glycogen repletion in muscle.
Topics: Adult; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; Exercise Test; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effects of muscle CHO-loading manipulations on hormonal responses during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1985 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in potassium-depleted rats.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1985 |
Effect of an N-succinyl-L-trialanine p-nitroanilide-hydrolyzing protease from pronase on glucose metabolism in mice.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hydrolases; Pronase | 1985 |
Effects of exogenous insulin on placental transfer of maternal glucose to the rat fetus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats | 1985 |
Specific defects in insulin-mediated muscle metabolism in acute uremia.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uremia | 1985 |
Effect of tourniquet ischaemia on carbohydrate metabolism of dog skeletal muscle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lysosomes; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tourniquets | 1985 |
Effects of acidosis on rat muscle metabolism and performance during heavy exercise.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Time Factors | 1985 |
Glucose metabolism in rat mast cells. Stimulation of the pentose phosphate pathway by compound 48/80.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mast Cells; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Influence of hormones and undernutrition on brain development in newborn rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Corticosterone; Female; Food Deprivation; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine | 1985 |
Metabolic response of skeletal muscle to ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxides; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1986 |
Modulation of glycogen metabolism in cerebromicrovascular smooth muscle and endothelial cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Indomethacin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Serotonin | 1986 |
Respiratory muscle energetics during endotoxic shock in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory System; Shock, Septic | 1986 |
Effects of alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus on the metabolism of the rat placenta.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Changes in brain energy metabolism and protein synthesis following transient bilateral ischemia in the gerbil.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Glycogen; Guanine Nucleotides; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; NADP; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentobarbital; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Mechanism for glycogenolysis in nonexercising human muscle during and after exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Time Factors | 1985 |
Metabolic response of equine muscle to intermittent maximal exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Glycogen; Horses; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1985 |
Topography of brain metabolites: rhesus monkey, goat, and cat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cats; Glucose; Glycogen; Goats; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Phosphocreatine; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Alterations in isoproterenol-induced cardiac metabolic changes by perhexiline.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Female; Glycogen; Isoproterenol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Perhexiline; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1985 |
[Energy metabolism of the myometrium in pregnancy and labor].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Metabolic adaptation to reduced muscle blood flow. II. Mechanisms and beneficial effects.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1985 |
Schistosoma mansoni: effects of in vitro serotonin (5-HT) on aerobic and anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin | 1985 |
Effects of the new eburnamenine derivative RU 24722 on EEG recovery and cerebral energy metabolism after complete ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dihydroergotoxine; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Nicergoline; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Vasodilator Agents; Vinca Alkaloids; Vincamine | 1985 |
Laboratory evaluation of patients with vascular occlusive disease.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Glycogen; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow | 1985 |
Phase-related changes in tissue energy reserves during hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Time Factors | 1985 |
Cerebral energy metabolism during bicuculline-induced status epilepticus in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors | 1985 |
Response of the isolated heart to carbon monoxide and nitrogen anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Systemic lactate kinetics during graded exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Dogs; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1985 |
Effect of long-term centchroman treatment on some estrogen-sensitive biochemical constituents in the genital organs of female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Benzopyrans; Centchroman; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Female; Genitalia, Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Proteins; Sialic Acids; Time Factors | 1985 |
Increased insulin sensitivity in soleus muscle from cold-exposed rats: reversal by an adenosine-receptor agonist.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic | 1984 |
Adrenergic regulation of glucose metabolism in rat heart. A calcium-dependent mechanism mediated by both alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tritium | 1984 |
Some metabolic effects of metipranolol, propranolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, and practolol in rats.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Metipranolol; Oxprenolol; Practolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1980 |
Metabolic effects of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on skeletal muscle at rest and during exercise.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Rest | 1982 |
Adrenergic blockade and hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Metoprolol; Propranolol | 1983 |
Effects of analogues of adenosine and methyl xanthines on insulin sensitivity in soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rats; Theophylline | 1984 |
Effect of induced bilateral cryptorchidism on the carbohydrate metabolism of reproductive tissues in albino rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cryptorchidism; Genitalia, Male; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Ventricular fibrillation induced prior to cardioplegic arrest in hypertrophied pig hearts.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Creatine Kinase; Glycogen; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Swine; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1983 |
[Relation between myocardial blood supply and energy metabolism].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Isoenzymes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine | 1984 |
Influence of exercise on the fiber composition of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Female; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effects of increased blood ammonia concentrations on the concentrations of some metabolites in rat tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Endurance training attenuates stress hormone responses to exercise in fasted rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1982 |
Cerebral Na+,K+-ATPase activity during exposure to and recovery from acute ischemia.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glycogen; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1982 |
The effects of ischemia on metabolism and reperfusion arrhythmias.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Disease; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium; Pyruvates | 1983 |
Effects of beta-blockade on glycogen metabolism in human subjects during exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Heart Rate; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Physical Exertion; Propranolol | 1983 |
Inhibition of lipogenesis by vasopressin and angiotensin II in glycogen-depleted hepatocytes.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bucladesine; Citrates; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Proline; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Skin-flap metabolism in rats: oxygen consumption and lactate production.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Surgical Flaps | 1983 |
Effect of adenosine deaminase and an adenosine analogue on insulin sensitivity in soleus muscle of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nucleoside Deaminases; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rats | 1983 |
Sensitivity to insulin of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis of isolated soleus-muscle strips from sedentary, exercised and exercise-trained rats.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1983 |
Hormonal regulation of glucose transport in contracting skeletal muscle from normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effects of an adenosine-receptor antagonist on insulin-resistance in soleus muscle from obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Theophylline | 1984 |
Lactate metabolism in the perfused rat hindlimb.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Time Factors | 1984 |
Evidence that changes in hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity are required partly to maintain a constant rate of sterol synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sterols | 1984 |
Reversal of dietary-induced insulin resistance in muscle of the rat by adenosine deaminase and an adenosine-receptor antagonist.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Nucleoside Deaminases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose; Theophylline | 1984 |
Effects of a rapid change in muscle glycogen availability on metabolic and hormonal responses during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 1984 |
Mechanism of reduction of action potential duration of ventricular myocardium by exogenous lactate.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Coronary Disease; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Papillary Muscles | 1984 |
The reversible binding of glycolytic enzymes in ovine skeletal muscle in response to tetanic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphofructokinase-1; Protein Binding; Sheep | 1981 |
Metabolic types of muscle in the sheep: I. Myosin ATPase, glycolytic, and mitochondrial enzyme activities.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucosyltransferases; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myosins; Phosphofructokinase-1; Sheep | 1981 |
Studies on the metabolic differentiation of claw, leg and heart muscles of the fresh water field crab (Paratelphusa hydrodromus/Herbst/) 1.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brachyura; Fatty Acids; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1981 |
Enzymological and biochemical changes produced by mercuric chloride in a teleost fish, Channa punctatus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fishes; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Organ Specificity; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1981 |
The effect of ageing and exercise on skeletal muscle function.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1984 |
Glycogen metabolism: a 13C-NMR study on the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
[Effect of physical exertion on heart muscle metabolism in disorders of thyroid function].
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Myocardium; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
[Electron microscopic and chemical studies on the pathologically altered vitreous body].
Topics: Diabetic Retinopathy; Eye Proteins; Glycogen; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macula Lutea; Microscopy, Electron; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Hemorrhage; Vitreous Body | 1984 |
Effect of diet on human muscle weakness following prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Diet; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 1984 |
Pesticide-induced dysfunction in carbohydrate metabolism in three freshwater fishes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dichlorvos; Endosulfan; Fishes; Fresh Water; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Muscles | 1983 |
An improved method for in situ freezing of cat brain for metabolic studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Female; Freezing; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1983 |
Metabolism of carbohydrate in vitro of the submandibular salivary glands (SMG) from mice injected with isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1983 |
Biochemical aspects of experimental barbital dependence II: Effect on glycometabolism.
Topics: Animals; Barbital; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Platelet functions and energy metabolism in a patient with hexokinase deficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexokinase; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Platelet Aggregation | 1984 |
The border zone in acute myocardial ischemia in the dog--a histochemical, biochemical and ultrastructural study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium | 1984 |
Nickel toxicity on carbohydrate metabolism of a freshwater fish, Colisa fasciatus.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Fishes; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nickel | 1984 |
Effects of amoscanate on the utilization of glucose by Brugia pahangi and Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anthelmintics; Brugia; Diphenylamine; Filaricides; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glycogen; Isothiocyanates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
Relation between enzyme release and metabolic changes in reversible anoxic injury of myocardial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
Glucose metabolism, insulin effects, and developmental age of cultured neonatal rat heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Rats | 1982 |
The effect of levamisole on glycogen synthase and the metabolism of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Levamisole | 1982 |
Effects of glycogen depletion and pedaling speed on "anaerobic threshold".
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Anaerobiosis; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Differential Threshold; Glycogen; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Respiration | 1982 |
Chronic toxic effects of the carbamate pesticide sevin on carbohydrate metabolism in a freshwater snakehead fish, Channa punctatus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbaryl; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Enzymes; Fishes; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1982 |
Enzymological and biochemical changes produced by chronic chromium exposure in a teleost fish, Channa punctatus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromium; Fishes; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1983 |
High energy phosphate depletion in a model of defective muscle glycolysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fructosediphosphates; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosediphosphates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Muscles; Myoglobinuria; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Development of gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes from the rabbit.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytosol; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rabbits | 1983 |
Transmural distribution of cardiac glucose uptake in rat during physical exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Deoxyglucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swimming; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Acetate-glucose relationship in growing pigs.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Glucose; Glycogen; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Swine; Triacetin | 1983 |
Lactate dehydrogenase activity and lactate/pyruvate ratio in muscle of thermally acclimated goldfish.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Cyprinidae; Glycogen; Goldfish; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1983 |
Fasciola hepatica: carbohydrate metabolism of the adult.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Fasciola hepatica; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1983 |
Relevance of muscle fibre type to fatigue in short intense and prolonged exercise in man.
Topics: Biopsy; Fatigue; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1981 |
Increased ammonia production during forearm ischemic work test in McArdle's disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Forearm; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion | 1981 |
Protection of ischemic myocardium from metabolic products.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Systemic metabolic effects observed in muscle tissue after high energy missile trauma.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Swine; Wounds, Gunshot | 1982 |
Energy metabolism in the lateral vestibular nucleus in pyrithiamin-induced thiamin deficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Spinal Cord; Tectum Mesencephali; Thiamine Deficiency; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1982 |
Fatigue and metabolism of frog muscle fibers during stimulation and in response to caffeine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rana pipiens | 1981 |
Regionally selective metabolic effects of hypoglycemia in brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1981 |
Local effect of burn on skeletal muscle insulin responsiveness.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Wound Healing | 1981 |
Persistent increase in glucose uptake by rat skeletal muscle following exercise.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Direct stimulation by glucose and insulin of glycogen synthesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Effect of muscle glycogen content on glucose uptake following exercise.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Muscle metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Capillaries; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Myoglobin; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Physical Exertion | 1982 |
Metabolic requirements of schistosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Schistosoma japonicum; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin | 1982 |
Sparing effect of chronic high-altitude exposure on muscle glycogen utilization.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Altitude; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Time Factors | 1982 |
Metabolism of glucose and glycogen in Limulus polyphemus in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Horseshoe Crabs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pancreas; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1982 |
Exercise-induced alterations of hepatic mitochondrial function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Reperfusion effects on the magnesium-procaine arrested rabbit heart.
Topics: Animals; Electrocardiography; Glycogen; Heart Arrest; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Procaine; Rabbits | 1981 |
Dichloroacetate: effects on exercise endurance in untrained rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 1981 |
Some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in rat lung during the period of growth.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexosephosphates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung; Pregnancy; Rats | 1981 |
[Histo- and biochemical characteristics of rat skeletal muscle after prolonged static loading].
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Physical Exertion; Posture; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1981 |
[Bioenergetic characteristics of different kinds of physical loads].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Swimming; Urea | 1981 |
Effect of magnesium deficiency on lipid metabolism in rats fed a high carbohydrate diet.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Esters; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycerophosphates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Liver; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Rats; Sucrose; Triglycerides | 1981 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in isolated, working newborn pig heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Buffers; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 1981 |
Effect of acute ammonia intoxication on energy stores in the cerebral reticular activating system.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1981 |
Effects of endosulfan on fish carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Endosulfan; Fishes; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1981 |
Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in various organs of the snail, Lymnaea acuminata following exposure to trichlorfon.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymnaea; Oxygen Consumption; Trichlorfon | 1981 |
Carrier-mediated fructose uptake significantly contributes to carbohydrate metabolism in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytochalasin B; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexoses; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction | 1995 |
Ischemic preconditioning inhibits glycolysis and proton production in isolated working rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Hepatotoxic effects of hexachlorocyclohexane on carbohydrate metabolism of a freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch).
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fishes; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; Hexachlorocyclohexane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Pest Control; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Water Pollutants | 1994 |
Dose-dependent elevation of cyclic AMP, activation of glycogen phosphorylase, and release of lactate by amylin in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amyloid; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Bivascular liver perfusion in the anterograde and retrograde modes: zonation of the response to inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Atractyloside; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Perfusion; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose; Water | 1995 |
Interactive effect of food deprivation and agonistic behavior on blood parameters and muscle glycogen in pigs.
Topics: Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Dominance-Subordination; Epinephrine; Food Deprivation; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hormones; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Swine | 1995 |
Distinguishable substrate pools for muscle glyconeogenesis in lactate-supplemented recovery from exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swimming | 1995 |
Effects of glucosamine on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism in rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Deoxyglucose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis protects the isolated working rabbit heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glycogen; Heart; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1995 |
Circulating palmitate uptake and oxidation are not altered by glycogen depletion in contracting skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Electric Stimulation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Palmitates; Perfusion; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Plasma glucose turnover during cold stress in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbohydrates; Cold Temperature; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycogen; Humans; Isotopes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Stress, Physiological | 1995 |
Effects of cortisone and testosterone on diaphragmatic function and biochemistry in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cortisone; Diaphragm; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Rabbits; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Testosterone | 1995 |
Caffeine decreases malonyl-CoA in isolated perfused skeletal muscle of rats.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effects of moderate repetitive ischemia on myocardial substrate utilization.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Recurrence; Swine | 1995 |
Improvement of long-term preservation of the isolated arrested rat heart by trimetazidine: effects on the energy state and mitochondrial function.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Heart; Rats; Trimetazidine | 1995 |
Role of the adrenal cortex and medulla in the young rats' glucoregulatory response to endotoxin.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Endotoxins; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic; Survival Analysis | 1995 |
Lactate and pyruvate stimulate the conversion of glucose to glycogen in hepatocytes by a mechanism that does not involve gluconeogenic flux.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Improvement of long-term preservation of isolated arrested rat heart: beneficial effect of the antiischemic agent trimetazidine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trimetazidine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
Recovery of power output and muscle metabolites following 30 s of maximal sprint cycling in man.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Ammonia; Ergometry; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Glycogen turnover in the isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Myophosphorylase deficiency affects muscle mitochondrial respiration as shown by 31P-MR spectroscopy in a case with associated multifocal encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aerobiosis; Brain Diseases; DNA; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography | 1995 |
Reduced lactate transport in denervated rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Denervation; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Preconditioning with a single short episode of global ischemia in the isolated working rat heart: effect on structure, mechanical function, and energy metabolism for various durations of sustained global ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Metabolic response and muscle glycogen depletion pattern during prolonged electrically induced dynamic exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption | 1995 |
Coincidence of lactate threshold and HR-power output threshold under varied nutritional states.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nutritional Status; Reproducibility of Results | 1994 |
Acute metabolic effects of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor beta in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lymphotoxin-alpha; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Proteins | 1994 |
Heat shock protein (HSP 72) expression in patients undergoing cardiac operations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glycogen; Heart Atria; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Immunoblotting; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium | 1995 |
Contribution of hepatic glycogenolysis to glucose production in humans in response to a physiological increase in plasma glucagon concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Tritium | 1995 |
Production of lactic acid and energy metabolism in vascular smooth muscle: effect of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Potent glycogenic effect of GLP-1(7-36)amide in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylase a; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Estimation of lactate release from contracting muscles in humans: a response to recent correspondence.
Topics: Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal | 1994 |
Preservation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-sequestering function in homogenates of different type composition following sprint activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Creatine; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1994 |
Metabolic effects of dehydration on an aquatic frog, Rana pipiens.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Water; Dehydration; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Proteins; Rana pipiens | 1995 |
1H NMR detection of lactate and alanine in perfused rat hearts during global and low pressure ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glycogen; Heart; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effect of endurance training on hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise in men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1995 |
Insulinopenia and hyperglycemia influence the in vivo partitioning of GE and SI.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Somatostatin | 1995 |
Human muscle glycogen resynthesis after exercise: insulin-dependent and -independent phases.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscles; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Effect of anaesthetizing the region of the paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei on energy metabolism during exercise in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Etorphine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methotrimeprazine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Role of aspirin in modulating myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury | 1994 |
Metabolic effects and fate of succinic acid methyl esters in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Esters; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Succinates | 1994 |
Effects of artificial blood (FC-43 emulsion) on myocardial energy metabolism in the rat heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Substitutes; Energy Metabolism; Fluorocarbons; Glycogen; Heart; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Role of epinephrine during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in fasted rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Fasting; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Glucose, galactose, and glutamine metabolism in pig isolated enterocytes during development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 1994 |
Role of norepinephrine in hepatic gluconeogenesis: evidence of aging and training effects.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1994 |
Glycogen synthesis from glucose by direct and indirect pathways in hepatocyte cultures from different nutritional states.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nutritional Status; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 1994 |
Glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) prevents derangement of myocardial metabolism in brain-dead pigs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Death; Cardioplegic Solutions; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Potassium; Ringer's Lactate; Swine | 1994 |
High physiological levels of epinephrine do not enhance muscle glycogenolysis during tetanic stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscles; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Altered hepatic metabolic response to carbohydrate loads in rats with hepatic branch vagotomy or cholinergic blockade.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cholinergic Fibers; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vagotomy | 1994 |
The metabolic consequences of an increase in the frequency of stimulation in isolated ferret hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen | 1994 |
Effects of exercise and glycogen depletion on glyconeogenesis in muscle.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1994 |
Nonglucose substrates increase glycogen synthesis in vivo in dog heart.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Endurance training fails to inhibit skeletal muscle glucose uptake during exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Deoxyglucose; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Adaptation and overtraining in horses subjected to increasing training loads.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Horses; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphates; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion | 1994 |
Correlation between fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and lactate production in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow | 1994 |
Metabolic recovery of isolated working rat heart after brief global ischemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fasting; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Heart; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of exercise on hexokinase distribution and mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Odd-numbered medium-chain triglycerides (trinonanoin) in total parenteral nutrition: parameters of carbohydrate and protein metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Triglycerides | 1993 |
Effects of saturated and polyunsaturated fat enriched diet on the skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity in young rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Exercise and training during graded leg ischaemia in healthy man with special reference to effects on skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Capillaries; Catecholamines; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Glycogen; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Muscles; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine | 1994 |
The relative importance of myocardial energy metabolism compared with ischemic contracture in the determination of ischemic injury in isolated perfused rabbit hearts.
Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Diacetyl; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rabbits; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Inhibition of glycogen synthesis by epidermal growth factor in hepatocytes. The role of cell density and pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cytochalasin D; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glycogen; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Indoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Coordinated regulation of hepatic glycogen formation in perfused rat liver by glucose and lactate.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Effects of chronic hypercortisolemia on carbohydrate metabolism during insulin deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1994 |
Cerebral energy state of neonatal rats during seizures induced by homocysteine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Homocysteine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1993 |
Effect of hepatic nerves on disposition of an intraduodenal glucose load.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Osmolar Concentration | 1993 |
Plasma catecholamine and corticosterone and their in vitro effects on lizard skeletal muscle lactate metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Corticosterone; Epinephrine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Iguanas; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction | 1993 |
Demonstration of defective glucose uptake and storage in erythrocytes from non-insulin dependent diabetic patients and effects of metformin.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metformin; Middle Aged | 1993 |
Inhibition by the protein kinase C activator 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of the prostaglandin F2 alpha-mediated and noradrenaline-mediated but not glucagon-mediated activation of glycogenolysis in rat liver.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Dinoprost; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphorylases; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
A concentration gradient of glucose from liver to plasma.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catheters, Indwelling; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Plasma; Rats; Stomach | 1993 |
Glycogen breakdown and lactate accumulation during high-intensity cycling.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1993 |
Augmented glucoregulatory hormone concentrations during exhausting exercise in mildly iron-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Glycogen; Hemoglobins; Hormones; Iron Deficiencies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidoreductases; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Skeletal muscle ammonia production and repeated, intense exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1993 |
Myosin light chain phosphorylation during staircase in fatigued skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myosins; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Glucose, glycogen and triglyceride metabolism, as well as prostaglandin production in uterine strips and in embryos from diabetic pregnant rats. Influences of the presence of substrate in the incubation medium.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dinoprostone; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glycogen; Indomethacin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 1993 |
Accelerated glycolysis in early hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Ventricular Function, Left | 1993 |
Carbohydrate supplementation spares muscle glycogen during variable-intensity exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drinking; Ergometry; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Weight Loss | 1993 |
Carnitine delays rat skeletal muscle fatigue in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Effects of fatty acids on myocardial calcium control during hypothermic perfusion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Creatine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Palmitates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides | 1994 |
Effects of glucose infusion on hormone secretion and hepatic glucose production during heavy exercise.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Running | 1993 |
Effects of potassium-aspartate salt administration on glycogen use in the rat during a swimming stress.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 1993 |
Incorporation of radioactivity from [14C]lactate into the glycogen of cultured mouse astroglial cells. Evidence for gluconeogenesis in brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Sorbitol | 1993 |
Protective effects of ranolazine in guinea-pig hearts during low-flow ischaemia and their association with increases in active pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Piperazines; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ranolazine | 1993 |
Direct measurement of change in muscle glycogen concentration after a mixed meal in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Eating; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Reference Values; Triglycerides | 1993 |
Exercise-induced improvement in the sensitivity of the rat soleus muscle to insulin is reversed by chloroadenosine--the adenosine receptor agonist.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Animals; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic | 1993 |
Hepatic denervation alters the transition from the fed to the food-deprived state in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Denervation; Dogs; Female; Food; Food Deprivation; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1993 |
Effects of chronic elevation in plasma cortisol on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 1993 |
Interference of glycogenolysis with glycolysis in pancreatic islets from glucose-infused rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Perfusion; Rats | 1993 |
Characterization of cellular defects of insulin action in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction | 1993 |
Adenosine alters glucose use during ischemia and reperfusion in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Disease; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the control of glycolysis. Stimulation of glycogen synthesis by lactate in the isolated working rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Lactate and glucose metabolism in mouse (Mus musculus) and reptile (Anolis carolinensis) skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glucose; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lizards; Male; Mice; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion | 1993 |
Exercise tolerance is lower in type I diabetics compared with normal young men.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Exercise Tolerance; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Respiration | 1993 |
Skeletal muscle lipids and glycogen mask substrate competition (Randle cycle).
Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Interaction of exercise and age on substrates of carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
The optimal glucose concentration for intermittent cardioplegia in isolated rat heart when added to St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
[Effects of mebendazole on glucose, glycogen, lactic acid, and lactate dehydrogenase in Echinococcus granulosus cyst wall].
Topics: Animals; Echinococcosis; Echinococcus; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mebendazole; Mice | 1993 |
Glycogenolytic and haemodynamic responses to bovine serum albumin in isolated perfused livers from sensitized rats.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Calcium; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Ibuprofen; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Triazoles | 1993 |
Pesticide effects on eel metabolism pesticide; levels did not decline at any time when animals were exposed to 4.1 mg/liter.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anguilla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endosulfan; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1995 |
Endotoxin and fibrinogen degradation product-D have different actions on carbohydrate metabolism: role of Kupffer cells.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Endotoxins; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Gadolinium; Glucose; Glycogen; Kupffer Cells; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
No effect of glycogen level on glycogen metabolism during high intensity exercise.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption | 1995 |
The role of Na+/K+ ATPase activity during low flow ischemia in preventing myocardial injury: a 31P, 23Na and 87Rb NMR spectroscopic study.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubidium; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1995 |
Sugar-dependent expression of the fructose transporter GLUT5 in Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Blood; Caco-2 Cells; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 5; Glycogen; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes increases fructose 2,6-biphosphate levels and glucose metabolism in thymus lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Male; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphofructokinase-2; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymus Gland | 1996 |
Is a high glycogen content beneficial or detrimental to the ischemic rat heart? A controversy resolved.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Effect of diet and training on muscle glycogen storage and utilization in sled dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Diet; Dogs; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1995 |
Role of high glycogen in underperfused diabetic rat hearts with added norepinephrine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin; Ventricular Function, Left | 1995 |
Endogenous opiates do not modulate LPS-induced alterations in carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1995 |
Derangement in aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of critically ill and recovering rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Critical Illness; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tricarboxylic Acids; Zymosan | 1996 |
Activation of glycogen phosphorylase and glycogenolysis in rat skeletal muscle by AICAR--an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylases; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribonucleotides | 1996 |
Glycogen synthesis in amphibian oocytes: evidence for an indirect pathway.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microinjections; Oocytes; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids | 1996 |
Metabolism of glucose, glycogen, and high-energy phosphates during transient forebrain ischemia in diabetic rats: effect of insulin treatment.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin | 1996 |
Metabolic effects of trifluoperazine in the liver and the influence of calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dopamine Antagonists; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Trifluoperazine | 1996 |
Effects of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam on energy metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimycin A; Atractyloside; Drug Interactions; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Piroxicam; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Effect of prior exercise on the partitioning of an intestinal glucose load between splanchnic bed and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluid Compartments; Catheters, Indwelling; Dogs; Duodenum; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rheology; Splanchnic Circulation | 1996 |
Tributyltin oxide induced physiological and biochemical changes in a tropical estuarine clam.
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Fungicides, Industrial; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Time Factors; Trialkyltin Compounds; Tropical Climate; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1996 |
Evidence that stress activates glial lactate formation in vivo assessed with rat hippocampus lactography.
Topics: Animals; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 1996 |
Dynamic monitoring of cerebral metabolites during and after transient global ischemia in rats by quantitative proton NMR spectroscopy in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glycogen; Inositol; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion | 1995 |
Evidence from transgenic mice that glucokinase is rate limiting for glucose utilization in the liver.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyruvate Kinase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Starvation | 1996 |
Substrate-dependent alteration in O2 consumption and energy metabolism in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caprylates; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Reducing lactate accumulation does not attenuate lethal ischemic injury in isolated perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Neural and pancreatic influences on net hepatic glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pancreas | 1996 |
Lactate distribution and metabolism during and after anoxia in the turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Extracellular Space; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Respiration; Tissue Distribution; Turtles | 1996 |
Regulation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase activity during intense aerobic cycling with elevated FFA.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Exercise; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heparin; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Phosphorylases | 1996 |
Skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Heart Failure; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine | 1996 |
Hormonal regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis: influence of age and training.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1996 |
Progressive effect of endurance training on metabolic adaptations in working skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Pyruvic Acid; Triglycerides | 1996 |
Regulation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase activity following short-term endurance training.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b; Phosphorylases; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Time Factors | 1996 |
Diabetogenic effects of salmon calcitonin are attributable to amylin-like activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcitonin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salmon; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1995 |
Hepatic gluconeogenesis and the activity of PDH in individual tissues of GTG-obese mice following adrenalectomy.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Aurothioglucose; Blood Glucose; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Organ Size; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Triglycerides | 1996 |
A reduced lactate mass explains much of the glycogen sparing associated with training.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rest | 1996 |
Metabolic changes associated with sustained 48-hr shivering thermogenesis in the newborn pig.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Shivering; Swine | 1996 |
Calcium improves mechanical function and carbohydrate metabolism following ischemia in isolated Bi-ventricular working hearts from immature rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Palmitates; Phosphates; Rabbits | 1996 |
Physiological stress responses of Anguilla anguilla to fenitrothion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anguilla; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fenitrothion; Glucose; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Stress, Physiological | 1996 |
Capsaicin in diet does not affect glycogen contents in the liver and skeletal muscle of rats before and after exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Capsaicin; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Effects of ranolazine on the exercise capacity of rats with chronic heart failure induced by myocardial infarction.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output, Low; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Infarction; Physical Exertion; Piperazines; Ranolazine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in human platelets in a low glucose medium under aerobic conditions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Blood Platelets; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 1996 |
Inosine monophosphate accumulation in energy-deficient human skeletal muscle with reference to substrate availability, fibre types and AMP deaminase activity.
Topics: Adult; AMP Deaminase; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Purines | 1995 |
An adjustable-current swimming pool for the evaluation of endurance capacity of mice.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physiology; Swimming | 1996 |
Hepatotoxic effects of SH-reagents in human and rat hepatocyte cultures and in situ perfused rat livers.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Albumins; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Biotransformation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloromercuribenzoates; Disulfides; Disulfiram; Ethanol; Ethylmaleimide; Glycogen; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mersalyl; Oxygen Consumption; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
The mechanisms controlling physiologically stimulated changes in rat brain glucose and lactate: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Fasting, lactate, and insulin improve ischemia tolerance in rat heart: a comparison with ischemic preconditioning.
Topics: Animals; Fasting; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Insulin; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Studies on fructose metabolism in cultured astroglial cells and control hepatocytes: lack of fructokinase activity and immunoreactivity in astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Fructokinases; Fructose; Glycogen; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Liver; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sorbitol | 1996 |
Glucose contribution to nucleic acid base synthesis in proliferating hepatoma cells: a glycine-biosynthesis-mediated pathway.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cycloserine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Transaminases | 1995 |
Effect of high FFA on glycogenolysis in oxidative rat hindlimb muscles during twitch stimulation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citric Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Increase of aerobic capacity by submaximal training and high-fat diets.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Aerobiosis; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Dietary Fats; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Work Capacity Evaluation | 1996 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and pyridostigmine on cytoskeleton-bound and cytosolic phosphofructokinase and ATP levels in different rat tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cytoskeleton; Cytosol; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats | 1996 |
Glycogen depletion contributes to ischemic preconditioning in the rat heart in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Coronary Disease; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 1996 |
Myocardial glycogen depletion cannot explain the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning in the rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retrospective Studies | 1996 |
Effects of glucocorticoid excess on the sensitivity of glucose transport and metabolism to insulin in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Blotting, Western; Deoxyglucose; Dexamethasone; Fructosediphosphates; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Effect of hypoxemia on tissue glycogen content and glycolytic enzyme activities in fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gases; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Phosphorylases; Sheep | 1997 |
Sublethal effects of an organophosphate insecticide on the European eel, Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anguilla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Fenitrothion; Gills; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactic Acid; Liver; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Adenosine receptor blockade enhance glycolysis in hypoperfused guinea-pig myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phosphofructokinase-1; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Theophylline; Ventricular Function, Left | 1997 |
Preischemic bradykinin and ischaemic preconditioning in functional recovery of the globally ischaemic rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; Glycogen; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Carbohydrate handling in exercising muscle of obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1997 |
Influence of endurance training on the age-related decline in hepatic glyconeogenesis.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1994 |
Stimulation of carbohydrate metabolism reduces hypothermia-induced calcium load in fatty acid-perfused rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiac Output; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Differential regulation of glucose and glycogen metabolism in vascular smooth muscle by exogenous substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carotid Arteries; Glucose; Glycogen; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 1997 |
Role of the kidney in plasma glucose regulation during hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucose; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Renal Circulation | 1997 |
Protective effects of succinic acid dimethyl ester infusion in experimental endotoxemia.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Endotoxemia; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Ketones; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Succinates | 1997 |
[Effects of steroids on hepatic ATP and L/P ratio in rats subjected to acute hemorrhage].
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Glycogen; Hemorrhage; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methylprednisolone; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Early metabolic adaptations of rabbit fast-twitch muscle to chronic low-frequency stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Rabbits | 1997 |
Effects of acute and chronic hindlimb suspension on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in the rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Female; Glycogen; Hindlimb Suspension; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Effect of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition on functional and metabolic impairment produced by oxidative stress in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Free Radicals; Glycogen; Guanidines; Heart; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones; Xanthine Oxidase | 1997 |
Types and sources of fuels for platelets in a medium containing minimal added fuels and a low carryover plasma.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Platelets; Blood Preservation; Culture Media; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
On the cardioprotective effect of adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values | 1996 |
Intermittent ischemia: energy metabolism, cellular volume regulation, adenosine and insights into preconditioning.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cell Size; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glyburide; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Theophylline | 1997 |
The effects of insulin on transport and metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cortisone; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Growth Hormone; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triiodothyronine | 1997 |
Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Soccer | 1997 |
Lack of any additional benefit in combining aspirin with iloprost in a canine model of myocardial reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Iloprost; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Ventricular Pressure | 1997 |
In vivo NMR investigation of intramuscular glucose metabolism in conscious rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Consciousness; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Metabolic response in skeletal muscle fibres of standardbred trotters after racing.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Horses; Inosine Monophosphate; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Uric Acid | 1997 |
Myocardial adaptation to acute oxygen shortage. A kinetic analysis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1997 |
Glycogen utilization and ischemic injury in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Fasting; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Acetate or octanoate increases glycogenolysis in smooth muscle as determined by 13C-NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Swine | 1997 |
Evidence for altered sensitivity of the nitric oxide/cGMP signalling cascade in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cyclic GMP; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Substrate availability limits human skeletal muscle oxidative ATP regeneration at the onset of ischemic exercise.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dichloroacetic Acid; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cyclic AMP suppresses the inhibition of glycolysis by alternative oxidizable substrates in the heart.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
Oxidation of acetate and octanoate and its relation to glucose metabolism in contracting porcine carotid artery.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Swine | 1997 |
The effect of dietary magnesium aspartate supplementation on pork quality.
Topics: Abattoirs; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Composition; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Swine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effect of chronic ethanol consumption on respiratory and glycolytic activities of rat periportal and perivenous hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol Drinking; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glucosyltransferases; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Glycoproteins; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
[Effects of lactated Ringer solution and acetated Ringer solution on hepatic ATP and L/P ratio in rats subjected to acute hemorrhage].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycogen; Hemorrhage; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ringer's Lactate | 1998 |
Does glycogen depletion play an important role in ischemic preconditioning?
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Perfusion; Polymyxin B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1997 |
Energy metabolism after ischemic preconditioning in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat hearts.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1998 |
Carbohydrates and purines in underperfused hearts, protected by ischemic preconditioning.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Necrosis; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Purines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Metabolic fate of glucose in vascular smooth muscle during contraction induced by norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carotid Arteries; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Swine | 1998 |
Prolonged exposure to halothane and associated changes in carbohydrate metabolism in rat muscles in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Halothane; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide and effects of glycation on glucose transport and metabolism in isolated mouse abdominal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycosylation; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Responsiveness of glycogen catabolism to adrenergic agonists during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in rat livers.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cyanides; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Hepatic heterogeneity in the response to ATP studied in the bivascularly perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Ischemic preconditioning in rat heart: no correlation between glycogen content and return of function.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Effects of the novel oral antidiabetic agent HQL-975 on glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic db/db mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR | 1998 |
N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (MOR-14), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, markedly reduced infarct size in rabbit hearts.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Animals; Collateral Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Male; Molecular Structure; Myocardial Infarction; Rabbits; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Muscle metabolites and performance during high-intensity, intermittent exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Biopsy; Calcium; Ergometry; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1998 |
Energy provision from glycogen, glucose, and fatty acids on adrenergic stimulation of isolated working rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Fuel metabolism during ultra-endurance exercise.
Topics: Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1998 |
Increased skeletal muscle Na+, K+-ATPase activity as a cause of increased lactate production after hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1998 |
Overtraining and glycogen depletion hypothesis.
Topics: Athletic Injuries; Bicycling; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Education and Training; Stress, Psychological; Syndrome | 1998 |
Hypoxia and CYP1A1 induction-dependent regulation of proteins involved in glucose utilization in Caco-2 cells.
Topics: beta-Naphthoflavone; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Hypoxia; Cobalt; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sucrase-Isomaltase Complex | 1998 |
Hypothermia increases the threshold for ischemic preconditioning.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rabbits; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Islet amyloid polypeptide decreases the effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on glucose transport and glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Glucose delivery is a major determinant of glucose utilisation in the ischemic myocardium with a residual coronary flow.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Leptin increases glucose transport and utilization in skeletal muscle in vitro.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
Effect of muscle glycogen on glucose, lactate and amino acid metabolism during exercise and recovery in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bicycling; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory Function Tests | 1999 |
Glycogen turnover in skeletal muscle is stimulated along with glucose uptake in vivo during contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Training decreases muscle glycogen turnover during exercise.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 1998 |
Acute effect of leptin on hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Bile; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Substrate and enzyme profile of fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phosphocreatine; Phosphofructokinase-1 | 1999 |
An improved isolated, left ventricular ejecting, murine heart model. Functional and metabolic evaluation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Algorithms; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Ventricles; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Models, Anatomic; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Ventricular Function; Ventricular Function, Left | 1999 |
Effect of acute exposure of the organophosphate insecticide Rogor on some biochemical aspects of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus).
Topics: Animals; Dimethoate; Environmental Pollution; Fishes; Glycogen; India; Insecticides; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylases; Time Factors | 1999 |
Differential effect of amino acid infusion route on net hepatic glucose uptake in the dog.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Portal Vein | 1999 |
[Effects of hypertonic lactated Ringer's solution on hepatic ATP and L/P ratio in rats subjected to acute hemorrhage].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hemorrhage; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ringer's Lactate | 1998 |
Glucose kinetics during prolonged exercise in highly trained human subjects: effect of glucose ingestion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Education and Training; Respiration; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effect of fast duration on disposition of an intraduodenal glucose load in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Duodenum; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pancreatic Hormones; Time Factors | 1999 |
Comparing effects of leptin and insulin on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle: evidence for an effect of leptin on glucose uptake and decarboxylation.
Topics: Animals; Decarboxylation; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), glucose, and glucose plus BCAA on endurance performance in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Different tolerance to hypothermia and rewarming of isolated rat and guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cold Temperature; Female; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity | 1999 |
Does the sequence of onset of rigor mortis depend on the proportion of muscle fibre types and on intra-muscular glycogen content?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rigor Mortis | 1999 |
High-intensity exercise and muscle glycogen availability in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption | 1999 |
Delayed labelling of brain glutamate after an intra-arterial [13C]glucose bolus: evidence for aerobic metabolism of guinea pig brain glycogen store.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Time Factors | 1999 |
Stimulation of both aerobic glycolysis and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle by epinephrine or amylin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Amyloid; Animals; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Intracellular Membranes; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1999 |
Frequency-dependent fatigue development during electrical stimulation in the masseter muscle of pigtail monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Bite Force; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Fatigue; NAD; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvic Acid | 1998 |
In late pregnancy insulin-dependent glucose transport/phosphorylation is selectively impaired and activation of glycogen synthase by insulin facilitated in skeletal muscles of 24-h starved rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides | 1999 |
Effect of tension on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Deoxyglucose; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effect of temperature on muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in humans.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Creatine; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine | 1999 |
Intracellular skeletal muscle glucose metabolism is differentially altered by dexamethasone treatment of normoglycemic relatives of type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Pedigree | 1999 |
Lactate transport activity in rat skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles after acute exhaustive exercise.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Weight; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Running; Sarcolemma | 1999 |
Effect of induced metabolic acidosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow | 1999 |
Exercise and insulin cause GLUT-4 translocation in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt | 1999 |
Metabolic response in type I and type II muscle fibers during a 30-s cycle sprint in men and women.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Running; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors | 1999 |
Metabolic and thermodynamic responses to dehydration-induced reductions in muscle blood flow in exercising humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Dehydration; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fever; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Regional Blood Flow; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Effects of muscle glycogen depletion on some metabolic and physiological responses to submaximal treadmill exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Exercise Test; Fats; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 1999 |
Effects of prior exercise on muscle metabolism during sprint exercise in horses.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Horses; Lactic Acid; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Running | 1999 |
Ethnicity affects the postprandial regulation of glycogenolysis.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; White People | 1999 |
Net hepatic gluconeogenic amino acid uptake in response to peripheral versus portal amino acid infusion in conscious dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein | 1999 |
Acute effects of leptin on glucose metabolism of in situ rat perfused livers and isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
A novel anti-diabetic drug, miglitol, markedly reduces myocardial infarct size in rabbits.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucosamine; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hypoglycemic Agents; Imino Pyranoses; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rabbits | 1999 |
Muscle glycogen degradation during simulation of a fatiguing soccer match in elite soccer players examined noninvasively by 13C-MRS.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Carbon Isotopes; Counseling; Creatine Kinase; Diet; Exercise Tolerance; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leg; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Soccer; Time Factors | 1999 |
Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during prolonged, fatiguing exercise.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Differential Threshold; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Time Factors | 1999 |
Cocaine and exercise: alpha-1 receptor blockade does not alter muscle glycogenolysis or blood lactacidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cocaine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Time Factors | 2000 |
Substrate profile in rat soleus muscle fibers after hindlimb unloading and fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycogen; Hindlimb Suspension; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Exercise that induces substantial muscle glycogen depletion impairs subsequent anaerobic capacity.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Glycogen; Horses; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 1999 |
Effects of conditioning horses with lactate-guided exercise on muscle glycogen content.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation | 1999 |
Effect of diet on thoroughbred horses with recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis performing a standardised exercise test.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lactic Acid; Medicago sativa; Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rhabdomyolysis | 1999 |
Effect of a post exercise fat-supplemented diet on muscle glycogen repletion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Exercise Test; Female; Glycogen; Horses; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 1999 |
Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Alkalosis; Biopsy; Exercise; Femoral Vein; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Radial Artery; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2000 |
Intramuscular glycogen and intramyocellular lipid utilization during prolonged exercise and recovery in man: a 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Protons; Time Factors | 2000 |
Free [ADP] and aerobic muscle work follow at least second order kinetics in rat gastrocnemius in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve | 2000 |
Regulation of glycogen phosphorylase and PDH during exercise in human skeletal muscle during hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Phosphorylases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration | 2000 |
Epinephrine inhibits exogenous glucose utilization in exercising horses.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycosuria; Hematocrit; Horses; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 2000 |
Effects of succinate dimethyl ester on the metabolic and hormonal response to exercise in fed and starved rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart; Hormones; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Organ Size; Ovary; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Starvation; Succinates | 2000 |
Training does not protect against exhaustive exercise-induced lactate transport capacity alterations.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma | 2000 |
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, a potent stimulator of phosphofructokinase, is increased by high exogenous glucose perfusion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphofructokinase-2; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rabbits | 2000 |
Metabolic responses of the white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, to ambient ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glycerides; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Penaeidae | 2000 |
Glutamic acid decarboxylase-expressing astrocytes exhibit enhanced energetic metabolism and increase PC12 cell survival under glucose deprivation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Culture Media, Conditioned; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycogen; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; PC12 Cells; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Transfection | 2000 |
The effect of intravenous insulin on accumulation of excitotoxic and other amino acids in the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
Exercise induces isoform-specific increase in 5'AMP-activated protein kinase activity in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Protein Kinases | 2000 |
Hepatic preconditioning preserves energy metabolism during sustained ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Fructosediphosphates; Fructosephosphates; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphofructokinase-2; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Rats | 2000 |
Hyperlipidemia with hypoglycemia reduces myocardial oxygen utilization efficiency but not contractile function during coronary hypoperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoglycemia; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pressure | 2000 |
Kinetic and functional characterization of 1,4-dideoxy-1, 4-imino-d-arabinitol: a potent inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase with anti-hyperglyceamic effect in ob/ob mice.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Imino Furanoses; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Rabbits; Rats; Sugar Alcohols; Swine | 2000 |
Anoxia tolerance of con-familial tiger beetle larvae is associated with differences in energy flow and anaerobiosis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Coleoptera; Disasters; Energy Metabolism; Environment; Glycogen; Hot Temperature; Hypoxia; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Phylogeny | 2000 |
Effects of fasting and exogenous glucose delivery on cardiac tolerance to low-flow ischemia in adult and senescent rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Effect of stunning current frequency on carcass downgrading and meat quality of turkey.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electricity; Electroshock; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Phosphocreatine; Postmortem Changes; Poultry; Quality Control; Turkeys; Water | 2000 |
HSP72 gene expression progressively increases in human skeletal muscle during prolonged, exhaustive exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Exercise; Gene Expression; Glycogen; Heat-Shock Proteins; Homeostasis; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2000 |
Effects of the dimethyl ester on succinic acid on the hormonal and metabolic response to exercise in hereditarily diabetic starved rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Deprivation; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Size; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Succinates | 2000 |
Metabolic response to anisoosmolarity of rat skeletal muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Acute diabetes modulates response to ischemia in isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Astrocytic glycogen influences axon function and survival during glucose deprivation in central white matter.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Coumaric Acids; Culture Media; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Optic Nerve; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time | 2000 |
Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on basal and stimulated glucose fluxes in rat liver.
Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Bile; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Portal Pressure; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Wortmannin | 2000 |
Effect of stimulation frequency on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Biological Transport; Deoxyglucose; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2000 |
Alterations in basal glucose metabolism during late pregnancy in the conscious dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Liver; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Skeletal muscle metabolic and ionic adaptations during intense exercise following sprint training in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Protons; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Running | 2000 |
Glycogen turnover and anaplerosis in preconditioned rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Extracts | 2000 |
Exercise-induced lactate increase in relation to muscle substrates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Aged; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Pulmonary Emphysema; Pyruvic Acid; Respiratory Mechanics | 2000 |
Dobutamine enhances both contractile function and energy reserves in hypoperfused canine right ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Circulation; Cytosol; Dobutamine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Ventricles; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Ventricular Function | 2000 |
Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during exercise in trained athletes.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Body Composition; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rest; Sex Factors; Triglycerides | 2000 |
The Effect of sex steroid hormones on substrate oxidation during prolonged submaximal exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Anovulation; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Estradiol; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Menstrual Cycle; Oligomenorrhea; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Progesterone | 2000 |
The acute effect of metformin on glucose production in the conscious dog is primarily attributable to inhibition of glycogenolysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metformin; Plasma; Time Factors | 2000 |
[5-3H]glucose overestimates glycolytic flux in isolated working rat heart: role of the pentose phosphate pathway.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; False Positive Reactions; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Phosphates; Transaldolase; Tritium | 2001 |
The "glycogen shunt" in exercising muscle: A role for glycogen in muscle energetics and fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine | 2001 |
Early and long-term changes of equine skeletal muscle in response to endurance training and detraining.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Animals; Biopsy; Capillaries; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycogen; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphofructokinase-1; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Triglycerides | 2000 |
Glucose loading during primary culture has opposite effects on the viability of hepatocytes exposed to potassium cyanide and to iodoacetic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Poisons; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Lactate removal is not enhanced in nonstimulated perfused skeletal muscle after endurance training.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Relationship between fat-to-fat-free mass ratio and decrements in leg strength after downhill running.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Body Composition; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Fitness; Regression Analysis; Running | 2001 |
Exercise and ovarian steroid hormones: their effects on mitochondrial respiration.
Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Glycogen; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Ovariectomy; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Progesterone; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Water | 2001 |
Factors involved in the (near) anoxic survival time of Cerastoderma edule: associated bacteria vs. endogenous fuel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Chloramphenicol; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Molybdenum; Neomycin; Oxygen; Penicillin G; Polymyxin B; Sulfides; Survival Rate | 2001 |
Alpha- and beta-cell responses to small changes in plasma glucose in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Islets of Langerhans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Reference Values | 2001 |
Fructose augments infection-impaired net hepatic glucose uptake during TPN administration.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Hormones; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 2001 |
Effects of beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation and blockade on substrate metabolism during submaximal exercise.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 2001 |
Ventricular arrhythmias following coronary artery occlusion in rats: is the diabetic heart less or more sensitive to ischaemia?
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 2001 |
Partial amino acid catabolism leading to the formation of alanine in Periophthalmodon schlosseri (mudskipper): a strategy that facilitates the use of amino acids as an energy source during locomotory activity on land.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Motor Activity; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Perciformes; Photoperiod; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Responses of GLUT4-deficient hearts to ischemia underscore the importance of glycolysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Fasting; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine | 2001 |
Effect of force development on contraction induced glucose transport in fast twitch rat muscle.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biological Transport; Deoxyglucose; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2001 |
Brief intense exercise followed by passive recovery modifies the pattern of fuel use in humans during subsequent sustained intermittent exercise.
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fats; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Running; Time Factors | 2001 |
Effects of ischemia on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) uptake and Ca(2+) release in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Creatine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Indoles; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxalic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Silver Nitrate | 2001 |
Metabolic status and respiratory physiology of Gecarcoidea natalis, the Christmas Island red crab, during the annual breeding migration.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Emigration and Immigration; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Micronesia; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Seasons; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 2001 |
Impact of distillery effluent on physiological consequences in the freshwater teleost Channa punctatus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fishes; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Tissue Distribution; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants | 2001 |
Combination of N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin and ischemic preconditioning markedly reduces the size of myocardial infarcts in rabbits.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Heart Ventricles; Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Infarction; Rabbits | 2001 |
Force reduction uncoupled from pH and H(2)PO(-)(4) in rat gastrocnemius in vivo with continuous 2-Hz stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2001 |
Adrenergic blockade reduces skeletal muscle glycolysis and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity during hemorrhage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Skeletal muscle fibre characteristics in young and old bulls and metabolic response after a bullfight.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cattle; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Stress, Physiological | 2001 |
ATP from glycolysis is required for normal sodium homeostasis in resting fast-twitch rodent skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Creatine Kinase; Glucagon; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Homeostasis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2001 |
Muscle metabolism during exercise in dogs after 8-week confinement.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine; Dogs; Glycogen; Housing, Animal; Immobilization; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen on ischemia-reperfusion injury in hindlimbs of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Calpain; Creatine Kinase; Estrogens; Female; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Leukosialin; Lipid Peroxidation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neutrophil Infiltration; Ovariectomy; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sialoglycoproteins; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2001 |
Glycogen-targeting subunits and glucokinase differentially affect pathways of glycogen metabolism and their regulation in hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2002 |
Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolism during running and cycling.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fats; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Running; Water | 2001 |
Anoxia tolerance and anaerobic metabolism in two tropical weevil species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Coleoptera; Energy Metabolism; Environment; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Kenya; Lactic Acid; Rain; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Creatine supplementation affects sprint endurance in juvenile rainbow trout.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Fitness | 2001 |
Inverse relationship between peripheral insulin removal and action: studies with metformin.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Metformin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Mechanisms whereby rapid RV pacing causes LV dysfunction: perfusion-contraction matching and NO.
Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Consciousness; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Stunning; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Pacemaker, Artificial; Tachycardia; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2001 |
Live high:train low increases muscle buffer capacity and submaximal cycling efficiency.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Altitude; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Bicycling; Creatine; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine | 2001 |
Effects of glibenclamide on hydroxyl radical formation in the postischaemic reperfused heart with or without inhalation anaesthetics.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Glyburide; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Isoflurane; Lactic Acid; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 2001 |
N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (MOR-14), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, markedly improves postischemic left ventricular dysfunction.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Heart; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2000 |
Metabolic sources of heat and power in tuna muscles. II. Enzyme and metabolite profiles.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hot Temperature; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Respiratory Burst; Swimming; Tuna | 1979 |
The role of lactic acid accumulation in muscle fatigue of two species of anurans, Xenopus laevis and Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Rana pipiens; Tensile Strength; Xenopus laevis | 1979 |
High intensity exercise conditioning increases accumulated oxygen deficit of horses.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Time Factors | 2002 |
Progressive increase in human skeletal muscle AMPKalpha2 activity and ACC phosphorylation during exercise.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Bicycling; Biopsy; Creatine; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2002 |
Gender differences in glucose kinetics and substrate oxidation during exercise near the lactate threshold.
Topics: Adult; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Differential Threshold; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Sex Characteristics | 2002 |
Effect of AICAR treatment on glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribonucleotides | 2002 |
Heat stress increases muscle glycogen use but reduces the oxidation of ingested carbohydrates during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestive System; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Heat Stress Disorders; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Perception; Physical Exertion; Plasma Volume | 2002 |
Metabolic changes in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Desoxycorticosterone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Hypertension; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipoprotein Lipase; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Triglycerides | 2000 |
Differential effects of glucose and fructose on hexose metabolism in dog spermatozoa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Fructose; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glucose Transporter Type 5; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Hexoses; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Ribosemonophosphates; Spermatozoa; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Changes in the contents of glycogen and lactate in the brain and blood during hypoxic preconditioning.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diencephalon; Female; Glycogen; Hypoxia, Brain; Ischemic Preconditioning; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pons; Random Allocation; Reperfusion Injury; Telencephalon | 2001 |
Effect of sodium bicarbonate on muscle metabolism during intense endurance cycling.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Bicycling; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors | 2002 |
Glyconeogenic pathway in isolated skeletal muscles of rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Picolinic Acids; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Muscle contraction increases lactate transport while reducing sarcolemmal MCT4, but not MCT1.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcolemma; Symporters; Transport Vesicles | 2002 |
Effect of the ovarian hormones on GLUT4 expression and contraction-stimulated glucose uptake.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Ovariectomy; Physical Exertion; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Glycogen levels and glycogen catabolism in livers from arthritic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Increased nonoxidative glycolysis despite continued fatty acid uptake during demand-induced myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Vessels; Dobutamine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Triglycerides; Ventricular Function, Left | 2002 |
Mechanistic model of myocardial energy metabolism under normal and ischemic conditions.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Computer Simulation; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Heart; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; Oxygen; Sensitivity and Specificity; Swine | 2002 |
Effects of feed deprivation and electrical, gas, and captive needle stunning on early postmortem muscle metabolism and subsequent meat quality.
Topics: Abattoirs; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Electricity; Food Deprivation; Food Technology; Fossil Fuels; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemorrhage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Liver; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Needles; Restraint, Physical; Rigor Mortis | 2002 |
The lethal form of Cushing's in 7B2 null mice is caused by multiple metabolic and hormonal abnormalities.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cause of Death; Corticosterone; Cushing Syndrome; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnesium; Metyrapone; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multiple Organ Failure; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2; Pituitary Hormones; Radioimmunoassay; Seizures; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Direct and indirect effects of insulin on glucose uptake and storage by the liver.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Somatostatin | 2002 |
Evidence against glycogen cycling of gluconeogenic substrates in various liver preparations.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hepatocytes; Imino Furanoses; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effects of oxygen tension on energetics of cultured vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcium Signaling; Cell Hypoxia; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Tail; Uncoupling Agents; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Role of 5'AMP-activated protein kinase in glycogen synthase activity and glucose utilization: insights from patients with McArdle's disease.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Glycogen Synthase; Hemodynamics; Hormones; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Respiratory Mechanics; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Hepatic gluconeogenic capacity from various precursors in young versus old rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Dihydroxyacetone; Fasting; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2002 |
Substrate utilization during graded aerobic exercise in rainbow trout.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle, Skeletal; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Swimming; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Short-term leptin-dependent inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis is mediated by insulin receptor substrate-2.
Topics: Animals; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Janus Kinase 2; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphoproteins; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Insulin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; src-Family Kinases | 2002 |
Delivery of glucose-6-phosphatase in a canine model for glycogen storage disease, type Ia, with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Dependovirus; Dogs; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Lactic Acid; Liver; Models, Animal; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Effect of epinephrine on glucose disposal during exercise in humans: role of muscle glycogen.
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 2002 |
Effects of exercise on muscle metabolites and sarcoplasmic reticulum function in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Ovariectomy; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2002 |
Early postexercise muscle glycogen recovery is enhanced with a carbohydrate-protein supplement.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine | 2002 |
Delayed changes in regional brain energy metabolism following cerebral concussion in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Brain Concussion; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Insulin sensitively controls the glucagon response to mild hypoglycemia in the dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Consciousness; Dihydropyridines; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Furans; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male | 2002 |
Effects of respiratory alkalosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism at the onset of submaximal exercise.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Blood; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors | 2002 |
Inhibition of autophagic proteolysis by inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase can interfere with the regulation of glycogen synthesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Androstadienes; Animals; Autophagy; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Imidazoles; Indoles; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Morpholines; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine; Wortmannin | 2002 |
dl-3-Hydroxybutyrate administration prevents myocardial damage after coronary occlusion in rat hearts.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Coronary Disease; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase activity and subunit expression in exercise-trained human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Creatine; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; Hormones; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Lung; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Nucleotides; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Physical Education and Training; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Respiration; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Heat acclimation-induced elevated glycogen, glycolysis, and low thyroxine improve heart ischemic tolerance.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hot Temperature; Hypothyroidism; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Physical Endurance; Rats; Thyroxine | 2002 |
Utilisation of glycogen, ATP and arginine phosphate in exercise and recovery in terrestrial red crabs, Gecarcoidea natalis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animal Migration; Animals; Arginine; Brachyura; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Lactic Acid; Organophosphorus Compounds; Physical Exertion; Walking | 2002 |
Direct assessment of muscle glycogen storage after mixed meals in normal and type 2 diabetic subjects.
Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Postprandial Period; Triglycerides | 2003 |
High glycogen levels in brains of rats with minimal environmental stimuli: implications for metabolic contributions of working astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Environment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Powders; Rats; Rest | 2002 |
Effect of hyperglycemia and fatty acid oxidation inhibition during aerobic conditions and demand-induced ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Sus scrofa; Ventricular Function, Left | 2003 |
Maternal nicotine exposure during pregnancy and lactation: I. Effect on glycolysis in the lungs of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Effect of intraportal glucagon-like peptide-1 on glucose metabolism in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Portal Vein; Protein Precursors | 2003 |
Copper sulphate (CuSO4) toxicity on tissue phosphatases activity and carbohydrates turnover in Achatina fulica.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Copper Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emetics; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyruvic Acid; Snails; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Interaction of glucagon and epinephrine in the control of hepatic glucose production in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 2003 |
Impaired oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle of intrauterine growth-retarded rats.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Cytochromes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Electron Transport; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Post-mortem changes in porcine M. longissimus studied by solid-state 13C cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cryopreservation; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Swine | 2003 |
Effect of food restriction on lactate sarcolemmal transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Food Deprivation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma; Symporters | 2003 |
Female sex pheromone-mediated effects on behavior and consequences of male competition in the shore crab (Carcinus maenas).
Topics: Aggression; Animal Communication; Animals; Brachyura; Female; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2003 |
Effects of muscle glycogen on performance of repeated sprints and mechanisms of fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Bicycling; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2003 |
Effect of aspartate and asparagine supplementation on fatigue determinants in intense exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2003 |
Glycogen synthesis in muscle fibers during active recovery from intense exercise.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Oxygen Consumption | 2003 |
Glycogen regulation and functional role in mouse white matter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Glucose; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Optic Nerve; Osmolar Concentration | 2003 |
Glucagon's actions are modified by the combination of epinephrine and gluconeogenic precursor infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Insulin; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Sympathomimetics | 2003 |
Glycogen availability does not affect the TCA cycle or TAN pools during prolonged, fatiguing exercise.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Fatigue; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Time Factors | 2003 |
Repeated bouts of high-intensity exercise and muscle glycogen sparing in the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Swimming | 2003 |
Geographic variation in energy storage and physiological responses to freezing in the gray treefrogs Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Anura; Biological Evolution; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Geography; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Midwestern United States | 2003 |
Exercise and recovery metabolism in the Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Coenzyme A; Creatine; Dogfish; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
Interaction of insulin and prior exercise in control of hepatic metabolism of a glucose load.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Physical Exertion | 2003 |
A regulatory role for cortisol in muscle glycogen metabolism in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Metyrapone; Muscle, Skeletal; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Physical Exertion | 2003 |
Cancer cachexia and tumor growth reduction in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats supplemented with N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for one generation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glycogen; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Survival Rate; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Mapping of ATP, glucose, glycogen, and lactate concentrations within the arterial wall.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cryopreservation; Energy Metabolism; Frozen Sections; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Luciferases; Luminescent Measurements; Oxygen; Swine; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Effects of carbohydrate availability on sustained shivering I. Oxidation of plasma glucose, muscle glycogen, and proteins.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Dietary Carbohydrates; Electromyography; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Shivering | 2004 |
The dual effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat hearts.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Lactic Acid; Malondialdehyde; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Research Design; Ventricular Function, Left | 2003 |
Contraction-mediated glycogenolysis in mouse skeletal muscle lacking creatine kinase: the role of phosphorylase b activation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b; Sodium Cyanide | 2003 |
[Effect of nicotinic acid on sugar, glycogen, and lactic acid level in the blood].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids | 1952 |
[Pre- and postgastrectomy studies on glycogen and lactic acid in blood in gastrectomy for peptic ulcer].
Topics: Blood; Blood Glucose; Gastrectomy; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Peptic Ulcer | 1953 |
Effects of epinephrine and of norepinephrine on carbohydrate metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1955 |
Conversion of lactate into glycogen in skeletal muscle of hepatectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Rats | 1956 |
[Observations on the glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle in liver tissue in connection with disturbance of the cell structure].
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Keto Acids; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates | 1956 |
Influence of digitoxin on labile and inorganic phosphates, lactate, glycogen, potassium and sodium in dog ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Digitalis; Digitoxin; Dogs; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1957 |
[Metabolic effects induced by the new antidiabetic drugs].
Topics: Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Pyruvates | 1958 |
Respiration and active sodium transport of isolated toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufonidae; Cell Respiration; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Respiration; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1959 |
[The content of adenine nucleotide, creatine phosphate, coenzyme A, glycogen and lactic acid in the brain of white mice in ether excitation and anesthesia].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Coenzyme A; Coenzymes; Ether; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphocreatine | 1960 |
[Changes in the adenine nucleotide, creatinine phosphate, glycogen and lactic acid contents as well as of the coenzyme A activity of the brain of white mice in the course of a non-fatal calcium cyanide intoxication].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Coenzyme A; Coenzymes; Creatinine; Cyanides; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurochemistry; Phosphates | 1961 |
[Changes in the adenosine polyphosphate, creatine phosphate, glycogen and lactic acid contents, as well as in the co-enzyme A activity, of the brain in non-fatal potassium cyanide poisoning].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Brain; Coenzymes; Cyanides; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Neurochemistry; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Polyphosphates; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide | 1961 |
Rate of change in myocardial glycogen and lactic acid following arrest of coronary circulation.
Topics: Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium | 1959 |
[The behavior of phosphocreatinine, adenosine nucleotides, orthophosphate, glycogen and lactic acid in the myocardium in different forms of heart arrest].
Topics: Adenosine; Coenzymes; Glycogen; Heart Arrest; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine | 1961 |
[Effects of serotonin on the perfused rat heart. I. Changes in lactic acid and glycogen].
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Rats; Serotonin | 1963 |
Regulation of glycogenolysis in muscle. Effects of glucagon and anoxia on lactate production, glycogen content, and phosphorylase activity in the perfused isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucagon; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Myocardium; Phosphorylases; Phosphotransferases; Rats | 1963 |
STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF RETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION. ROLE OF LACTIC ACID.
Topics: Cats; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pharmacology; Research; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinal Vessels; Vitreous Body | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND STARVATION ON THE METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE AND LACTATE BY THE PERFUSED GUINEA PIG HEART.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glycogen; Guinea Pigs; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Myocardium; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Radiometry; Research; Starvation | 1964 |
SOME ASPECTS OF THE METABOLISM OF D- AND L-LACTIC ACID-2-14C BY RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE IN VIVO.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Rats; Research | 1964 |
GLYCOGEN AND LACTIC ACID IN RABBIT'S PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN THE COURSE OF ACUTE STAPHYLOCOCCUS INFECTION.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Communicable Diseases; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lagomorpha; Rabbits; Research; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus | 1965 |
THE ROLE OF LACTATE IN THE STIMULATION OF THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF FROG MUSCLE BY INSULIN.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Colorimetry; Glycogen; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Manometry; Metabolism; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pharmacology; Research; Succinates | 1964 |
[Enzymic determination of glycogen, glucose and lactic acid in organs of warm blooded animals under various conditions].
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1959 |
[Effect of the administration of phosphates on the content of phosphocreatin, glycogen and lactic acid in the muscles of animals].
Topics: Animals; Coenzymes; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Phosphates | 1960 |
Formation in vivo of glycogen by certain intermediates of the lactate-propanediol pathway.
Topics: Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Glycols; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Propylene Glycols | 1960 |
The effect of oligaemia on the content of glycogen and lactic acid in the brain of the rat during ontogeny.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Neurochemistry; Rats | 1962 |
[Experimental and clinical studies of the carbohydrate metabolism in injured brain with special reference to the glycogen and lactate contents].
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1961 |
[The effect of ATP and AMP in experimental head injury with special reference to the glycogen and lactate contents of brain tissue].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Brain; Craniocerebral Trauma; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1961 |
Tolbutamide influence in vitro on glucoseuptake, glycogen and lactic acid by the epididymal fat of normal and hypophysectomized rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Tolbutamide | 1962 |
[Effect of the adrenocortical hormone on carbo-hydrate metabolism. 3. Effect of adrenocortical hormones on glycogen, lactate and blood sugar].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Charcoal; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1962 |
Hexose monophosphate, pyruvate and lactate in the peripheral blood in glycogen-storage disease type I.
Topics: Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease; Hexosephosphates; Hexoses; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1962 |
Does high-sucrose diet alter skeletal muscle and liver mitochondrial respiration?
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Respiration; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Captopril enhanced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle but not fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissue of hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats.
Topics: Acylation; Adipose Tissue; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Bradykinin; Captopril; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Insulin stimulates glucose metabolism via the pentose phosphate pathway in Drosophila Kc cells.
Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Deoxyglucose; Drosophila melanogaster; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Tritium | 2003 |
Defining a metabolic phenotype in the brain of a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 3.
Topics: Animals; Ataxin-3; Brain; Cerebellum; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Machado-Joseph Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Phosphorylcholine; Repressor Proteins; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2004 |
Characterization of the portal signal during 24-h glucose delivery in unrestrained, conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Consciousness; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Effects of zinc deficiency and supplementation on the glycogen contents of liver and plasma lactate and leptin levels of rats performing acute exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zinc | 2003 |
Accelerating embryonic growth during incubation following prolonged egg storage. 2. Embryonic growth and metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Incubators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Temperature; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; Turkeys | 2003 |
Creatine supplementation increases glucose oxidation and AMPK phosphorylation and reduces lactate production in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Creatine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Rats | 2004 |
Glycogen metabolism in the rat retina.
Topics: Animals; Darkness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Light; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Time Factors | 2004 |
Compromised metabolic recovery following spontaneous spreading depression in the penumbra.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cortical Spreading Depression; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function | 2004 |
Enzyme studies on white blood cells. II. Phosphorylating glycogenolysis. Accumulation of an intermediary reducing substance and formation of lactic acid.
Topics: Enzymes; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Leukocytes; Phosphorylation | 1950 |
Central nervous function and changes in brain metabolite concentration. I. Glycogen and lactate in convulsing mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Nerve Tissue | 1950 |
Preconditioning stimuli do not benefit the myocardium of hypoxia-tolerant rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cardiac Output; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 2004 |
Dynamic profiling of the glucose metabolic network in fasted rat hepatocytes using [1,2-13C2]glucose.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Fasting; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genotype; Glucokinase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Male; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substrate Cycling | 2004 |
Locomotory behaviour and post-exercise physiology in relation to swimming speed, gait transition and metabolism in free-swimming smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu).
Topics: Animals; Bass; Body Weights and Measures; Energy Metabolism; Gait; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Manitoba; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Swimming; Temperature | 2004 |
Potassium kinetics in human muscle interstitium during repeated intense exercise in relation to fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Sarcolemma | 2004 |
Compartmentation of glycolysis and glycogenolysis in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Use of performance indicators in evaluating chronic metal exposure in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Copper; Energy Metabolism; Fresh Water; Gills; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Ontario; Perches; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Swimming; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
Toxic and sub-lethal effects of oleandrin on biochemical parameters of fresh water air breathing murrel, Channa punctatus (Bloch.).
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cardenolides; Cardiac Glycosides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycogen; India; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Muscles; Perciformes; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid | 2004 |
The regulation and importance of glucose uptake in the isolated Atlantic cod heart: rate-limiting steps and effects of hypoxia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cytochalasin B; Deoxyglucose; Fishes; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Heart; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Myocardium; Phlorhizin; Sodium; Time Factors | 2004 |
Effect of endurance training on muscle TCA cycle metabolism during exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Respiratory Mechanics | 2004 |
Hepatopancreas gluconeogenesis and glycogen content during fasting in crabs previously maintained on a high-protein or carbohydrate-rich diet.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brachyura; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Hepatopancreas; Lactic Acid; Male; Proteins | 2004 |
Combined high-field 13C CP MAS NMR and low-field NMR relaxation measurements on post mortem porcine muscles.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cell Membrane; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Swine | 2004 |
Computational studies of the effects of myocardial blood flow reductions on cardiac metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2004 |
Exercise regulates Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3 activities in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; beta Catenin; Blood Glucose; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinases; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Trans-Activators | 2004 |
Energy transfer from astrocytes to axons: the role of CNS glycogen.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Energy Transfer; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2004 |
Gluconeogenesis-linked glycogen metabolism is important in the achievement of in vitro capacitation of dog spermatozoa in a medium without glucose.
Topics: Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Phenylacetates; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa | 2004 |
Effects of 7 wk of endurance training on human skeletal muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2004 |
Lactate accumulation, glycogen depletion, and shell composition of hatchling turtles during simulated aquatic hibernation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Water; Bone Density; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Glycogen; Great Lakes Region; Hibernation; Immersion; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Turtles | 2004 |
Endogenous glycogen prevents Ca2+ overload and hypercontracture in harp seal myocardial cells during simulated ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seals, Earless; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Effects of feeding meals with various soluble-carbohydrate content on muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise in horses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Activation; Fluorometry; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Horses; Lactic Acid; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2004 |
Regulation of fuel metabolism by preexercise muscle glycogen content and exercise intensity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 2004 |
Postexercise muscle triacylglycerol and glycogen metabolism in obese insulin-resistant zucker rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 2004 |
Portal infusion of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor enhances hepatic glucose disposal in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluvoxamine; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Portal Vein; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | 2004 |
Loss of skeletal muscle HIF-1alpha results in altered exercise endurance.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alleles; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Crosses, Genetic; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2004 |
Step and ramp induction of myocardial ischemia: comparison of in vivo and in silico results.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Impairment of liver gluconeogenesis from lactic acid as a result of alloxan action.
Topics: Acids; Alloxan; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1950 |
Portal vein caffeine infusion enhances net hepatic glucose uptake during a glucose load in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosephosphates; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein | 2004 |
Interaction of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with insulin in the control of hepatic glucose uptake in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Consciousness; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluvoxamine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Somatostatin | 2005 |
Hepatic glycogen breakdown is implicated in the maintenance of plasma mannose concentration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Arabinose; Blood Glucose; Chlorogenic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hexosephosphates; Imino Furanoses; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mannose; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sugar Alcohols | 2005 |
Lactate availability is not the major factor limiting muscle glycogen repletion during recovery from an intense sprint in previously active fasted rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Fasting; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the internal capsule in human brain: a feasibility study to detect lactate following contralateral motor activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Axons; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Internal Capsule; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity | 2005 |
Anomeric specificity of D-[U-14C]glucose incorporation into glycogen in rat hemidiaphragms.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deuterium; Diaphragm; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
A preferential role for glycolysis in preventing the anoxic depolarization of rat hippocampal area CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antimycin A; Cyanides; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Pumps; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rotenone | 2005 |
Seizures induced in immature rats by homocysteic acid and the associated brain damage are prevented by group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Functional Laterality; Glucose; Glycogen; Homocysteine; Lactic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Organic Chemicals; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Effect of epinephrine on placental carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Case-Control Studies; Epinephrine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Probability; Reference Values; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1968 |
Actions of growth hormone on carbohydrate metabolism and osmoregulation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Gills; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pyruvate Kinase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Effects of KATP channel modulation on myocardial glycogen content, lactate, and amino acids in nonischemic and ischemic rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diazoxide; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Duration of restraint and isolation stress as a model to study the dark-cutting condition in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Models, Animal; Muscles; Random Allocation; Restraint, Physical; Social Isolation; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2005 |
Mice with elevated muscle glycogen stores do not have improved exercise performance.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2005 |
Hydraulic freeze-clamping press fixation system for quick metabolic arrest in medium-sized carcasses.
Topics: Animals; Cryopreservation; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Tissue Fixation | 2005 |
Effects of Anoectochilus formosanus on endurance capacity in mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Epididymis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Orchidaceae; Organ Size; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Plant Extracts; Swimming | 2005 |
Metabolic adjustments in two Amazonian cichlids exposed to hypoxia and anoxia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Cichlids; Glycogen; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption | 2005 |
Repeated handling of pigs during rearing. II. Effect of reactivity to humans on aggression during mixing and on meat quality.
Topics: Aggression; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Biopsy; Body Temperature; Glycogen; Handling, Psychological; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscles; Statistics as Topic; Swine | 2005 |
The effects of acclimation to reversed seasonal temperatures on the swimming performance of adult brown trout Salmo trutta.
Topics: Acclimatization; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weights and Measures; Citrate (si)-Synthase; England; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Phosphofructokinases; Seasons; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swimming; Temperature; Trout | 2005 |
Early pre-diabetic state alters adaptation of myocardial glucose metabolism during ischemia in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Prediabetic State; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma | 2005 |
The effects of peroxovanadate and peroxovanadyl on glucose metabolism in vivo and identification of signal transduction proteins involved in the mechanism of action in isolated soleus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Vanadates; Vanadium Compounds | 2005 |
Skeletal muscle hypertrophy after chronic restriction of venous blood flow in rats.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Constriction, Pathologic; DNA Primers; Glycogen; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertrophy; Japan; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myostatin; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2005 |
Transfer of glycogen-derived lactate from astrocytes to axons via specific monocarboxylate transporters supports mouse optic nerve activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Glycogen; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Optic Nerve; Organ Culture Techniques; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
Patterns of variation in glycogen, free glucose and lactate in organs of supercooled hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glycogen; Hibernation; Lactic Acid; Liver; Myocardium; Time Factors; Turtles | 2005 |
Brain glucose and lactate uptake during exhaustive exercise.
Topics: Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 2005 |
Lactate delivery (not oxygen) limits hepatic gluconeogenesis when blood flow is reduced.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hematocrit; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Impact of distillery effluent on carbohydrate metabolism of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carps; Glycogen; Industrial Waste; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Muscles; Oxygen; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Clinical evaluation of a portable lactate meter in type I glycogen storage disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biochemistry; Chemistry, Clinical; Child; Child, Preschool; Colorimetry; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results | 2005 |
Effect of nutritional status on oxidative stress in an ex vivo perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cytochromes c; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Enzymes; Female; Glycogen; Hepatectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Glycogen; Nutritional Status; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2005 |
Opposing effects of chronic alcohol consumption on hepatic gluconeogenesis for female versus male rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Body Water; Diet; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics | 2005 |
Muscle glycogen reduction in man: relationship between surface EMG activity and oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange | 2006 |
Compartmentation of lactate originating from glycogen and glucose in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Imino Pyranoses; Lactic Acid; Mice; Piperidines; Pyruvates | 2005 |
Intramyocellular lipid and glycogen content are reduced following resistance exercise in untrained healthy males.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Cells; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Physical Fitness; Triglycerides | 2006 |
ATP depletion in macrophages in the core of advanced rabbit atherosclerotic plaques in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Cell Hypoxia; Glucose; Glycogen; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Luciferases; Macrophages; Rabbits | 2006 |
Green tea extract improves running endurance in mice by stimulating lipid utilization during exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Camellia sinensis; Carbon Dioxide; Catechin; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Mobilization; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Running; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Biochemical stress response in freshwater fish Channa punctatus induced by aqueous extracts of Euphorbia tirucalli plant.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Euphorbia; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Latex; Liver; Muscles; Peptide Hydrolases; Perciformes; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; RNA; Water | 2006 |
Effect of fasting on carbohydrate metabolism in frugivorous bats (Artibeus lituratus and Artibeus jamaicensis).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chiroptera; Fasting; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP) | 2006 |
Influence of sublethal ammonia toxicity on some physiological parameters of Labeo rohita (Hamilton-Buchanan) fingerlings.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cyprinidae; DNA; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; RNA; Time Factors | 2005 |
Naphthalene treatment alters liver intermediary metabolism and levels of steroid hormones in plasma of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Estradiol; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hexokinase; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Naphthalenes; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pyruvate Kinase | 2007 |
Glucose metabolism in rat retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2006 |
Fuel use during glycogenesis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) white muscle studied in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Effect of chronic supplementation with branched-chain amino acids on the performance and hepatic and muscle glycogen content in trained rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Blood Glucose; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diet; Eating; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Lactate elimination and glycogen resynthesis after intense bicycling.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal | 2006 |
The experimental type 2 diabetes therapy glycogen phosphorylase inhibition can impair aerobic muscle function during prolonged contraction.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver Form; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Lactic acid accumulation is an advantage/disadvantage during muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Impact of in vivo fatty acid oxidation blockade on glucose turnover and muscle glucose metabolism during low-dose AICAR infusion.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Epoxy Compounds; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Ribonucleotides; Serine | 2006 |
Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Drinking; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Running; Soccer; Sweating; Time Factors | 2006 |
Hexose-specificity of hexokinase and ADP-dependence of pyruvate kinase play important roles in the control of monosaccharide utilization in freshly diluted boar spermatozoa.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Extracts; Cell Survival; Ejaculation; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Hexoses; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Phosphotyrosine; Pyruvate Kinase; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 2006 |
Distinct effects of short- and long-term leptin treatment on glucose and fatty acid uptake and metabolism in HL-1 cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Deoxyglucose; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunoblotting; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Inhibition of insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis by 5-aminoimidasole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside-induced adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation: interactions with Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3-3alpha/beta, and glycog
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribonucleotides | 2006 |
Signaling specificity of interleukin-6 action on glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Morpholines; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Proglycogen, macroglycogen, glucose, and glucose-6-phosphate concentrations in skeletal muscles of horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy performing light exercise.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease; Horse Diseases; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2006 |
An acute increase in skeletal muscle carnitine content alters fuel metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rest | 2006 |
Sex differences in energy metabolism and performance of teleost cardiac tissue.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Heart Rate; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Organ Size; Oxygen; Sex Characteristics; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function | 2007 |
Regional metabolic status of the E-18 rat fetal brain following transient hypoxia/ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Uterus | 2006 |
Effect of fish oil supplementation for 2 generations on changes in macrophage function induced by Walker 256 cancer cachexia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Coconut Oil; Eating; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Fish Oils; Glycogen; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Muscle, Skeletal; Phagocytosis; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Effects of fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum greaecum) extract on endurance capacity in mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Seeds; Swimming; Trigonella | 2006 |
Effect of acute activation of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase on glycogen regulation in isolated rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effect of two different intense training regimens on skeletal muscle ion transport proteins and fatigue development.
Topics: Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Running; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 2007 |
Changes in plasma metabolites and muscle glycogen are correlated to bovine spongiform encephalopathy in infected dairy cattle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform; Female; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2007 |
Metabolic and ionoregulatory responses of the Amazonian cichlid, Astronotus ocellatus, to severe hypoxia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cichlids; Creatine; Erythrocyte Indices; Gills; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ions; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2007 |
Effects of temperature on anoxic submergence: skeletal buffering, lactate distribution, and glycogen utilization in the turtle, Trachemys scripta.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Temperature; Turtles | 2007 |
Stress biomarkers in rats submitted to swimming and treadmill running exercises.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Running; Stress, Physiological; Swimming | 2008 |
Consequence of muscle hypertrophy on characteristics of Pectoralis major muscle and breast meat quality of broiler chickens.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertrophy; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Pectoralis Muscles; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic | 2007 |
A glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor selectively enhances local rates of glucose utilization in brain during sensory stimulation of conscious rats: implications for glycogen turnover.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Consciousness; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Brain Form; Lactic Acid; Male; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensation; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of glucose utilization rates in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regional Blood Flow; RNA, Messenger; Sheep, Domestic; Umbilical Cord | 2007 |
Regulation of PDH in human arm and leg muscles at rest and during intense exercise.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rest | 2008 |
Contrasting effects of exercise, AICAR, and increased fatty acid supply on in vivo and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Ribonucleotides; Time Factors | 2008 |
Ventricle-specific metabolic differences in the newborn piglet myocardium in vivo and during arrested global ischemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Phosphofructokinases; Swine; Time Factors; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right | 2008 |
Astaxanthin improves muscle lipid metabolism in exercise via inhibitory effect of oxidative CPT I modification.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; CD36 Antigens; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Substrate Specificity; Xanthophylls | 2008 |
Distribution of C'4, administered as CaC 403, in rat liver glycogen and blood glucose and lactate.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Isotopes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Rats | 1949 |
Antifatigue effect of Rubus coreanus Miquel extract in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Fatigue; Glycogen; Korea; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rosaceae; Swimming; Time Factors | 2007 |
Time course of changes in in vitro sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-handling and Na+-K+-ATPase activity during repetitive contractions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Glutathione; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 2008 |
Peripheral glucose metabolism is altered by epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Epilepsy, Reflex; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Jejunum; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2008 |
Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism and its regulation in PPARalpha null mouse hearts.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Postprandial Period; PPAR alpha; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
The response of the tidepool sculpin, Oligocottus maculosus, to hypoxia in laboratory, mesocosm and field environments.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Hypoxia; Ecosystem; Environment Design; Fishes; Glucose; Glycogen; Housing, Animal; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption | 2008 |
Involvement of lactate in glucose metabolism and glucosensing function in selected tissues of rainbow trout.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Blood Glucose; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Organ Specificity; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
Is muscle glycogenolysis impaired in X-linked phosphorylase b kinase deficiency?
Topics: Chromosomes, Human, X; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIII; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylase Kinase; Physical Exertion; Point Mutation; Protein Subunits | 2008 |
Muscular metabolism in aged rats under exhaustive exercise: effect of a modified alkaline supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 2008 |
Genetic control of embryonic cardiac growth and functional maturation in turkeys.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Rate; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Oviposition; Turkeys | 2008 |
Fiber-specific responses of muscle glycogen repletion in fasted rats physically active during recovery from high-intensity physical exertion.
Topics: Animals; Fasting; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form; Glycogen Synthase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Time Factors | 2008 |
Biochemistry, cytogenetics and bioaccumulation in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to different thorium concentrations.
Topics: Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Catalase; Catfishes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Micronucleus Tests; Muscle, Skeletal; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thorium | 2008 |
Seven days of oral taurine supplementation does not increase muscle taurine content or alter substrate metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Amino Acids; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Taurine | 2008 |
Investigating compensation and recovery of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 17alpha-ethynylestradiol with metabolite profiling.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Cyprinidae; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Feminization; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Vitellogenins | 2008 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in fasting and aestivating African lungfish (Protopterus dolloi).
Topics: Africa; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Estivation; Fasting; Fishes; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hexokinase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Water | 2008 |
Lactate metabolism in the muscle of the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus during hypoxia and post-hypoxia recovery.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brachyura; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Jaw; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction | 2008 |
Altered metabolic and transporter characteristics of vastus lateralis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Phosphocreatine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quadriceps Muscle; Severity of Illness Index; Symporters | 2008 |
Differential effects of in vivo and in vitro lactate treatments on liver carbohydrate metabolism of rainbow trout.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cinnamates; Deoxyglucose; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucokinase; Glycogen; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2008 |
Corticosterone alters meat quality by changing pre-and postslaughter muscle metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Effect of the nucleotides CMP and UMP on exhaustion in exercise rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine Kinase; Cytidine Monophosphate; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Running; Uridine Monophosphate | 2008 |
Effects of multiple concurrent stressors on rectal temperature, blood acid-base status, and longissimus muscle glycolytic potential in market-weight pigs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Confined Spaces; Female; Floors and Floorcoverings; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Handling, Psychological; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Transportation | 2009 |
Differential impact of adipokines derived from primary adipocytes of wild-type versus streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipokines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Immunoblotting; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Role of NADH/NAD+ transport activity and glycogen store on skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise: in silico studies.
Topics: Biological Transport; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Muscle; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results | 2009 |
Effects of intermittent high-intensity exercise and carbohydrate supplementation on IGF-1 and glycogen of Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Influence of body carbohydrate store modification on catecholamine and lactate responses to graded exercise in sedentary and physically active subjects.
Topics: Anaerobic Threshold; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catecholamines; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Young Adult | 2008 |
High-intensity aerobic interval training increases fat and carbohydrate metabolic capacities in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Electron Transport Complex IV; Exercise; Fats; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Young Adult | 2008 |
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate do not influence brain carbohydrate or high-energy phosphate metabolism in a rat model of forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Fructosediphosphates; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Phosphocreatine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2009 |
Metabolic fate of plasma glucose during hyperglycemia in impaired glucose tolerance: evidence for further early defects in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Intolerance; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction | 2009 |
Structural characterization and anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharides from the roots of Morinda officinalis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Morinda; Phytotherapy; Plant Roots; Polysaccharides; Swimming; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Characterization of indigenous vaginal lactobacilli from healthy women as probiotic candidates.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Biofilms; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Fermentation; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plasmids; Probiotics; Vagina | 2008 |
Mechanism of action of Rhodiola imbricata Edgew during exposure to cold, hypoxia and restraint (C-H-R) stress induced hypothermia and post stress recovery in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Rhodiola; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
No relationship between enzyme activity and structure of nucleotide binding site in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase from short-term stimulated rat muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Binding Sites; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Microsomes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 2009 |
Functional significance of brain glycogen in sustaining glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Imino Furanoses; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurons; Phenylbutyrates; Sugar Alcohols; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
An integrative dynamic model of brain energy metabolism using in vivo neurochemical measurements.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Computer Simulation; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Physical Stimulation; Predictive Value of Tests; Propranolol; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tail | 2009 |
Anaerobic homolactate fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in depletion of ATP and impaired metabolic activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Trehalose | 2009 |
Effects of exercise training on hippocampus concentrations of insulin and IGF-1 in diabetic rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Hippocampus; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2009 |
Pesticide contamination of water alters the metabolism of juvenile silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catfishes; Environmental Monitoring; Fish Proteins; Fresh Water; Glycogen; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pesticides; Potassium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Antifatigue activity of phenylethanoid-rich extract from Cistanche deserticola.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cistanche; Creatine Kinase; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatigue; Glycogen; Hemoglobins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Swimming | 2010 |
Interactive effects of environmental salinity and temperature on metabolic responses of gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata.
Topics: Acclimatization; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gills; Glycogen; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Salinity; Sea Bream; Temperature; Triglycerides; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2009 |
Bioaccumulation and oxidative stress parameters in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to different thorium concentrations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Catfishes; Fish Proteins; Gills; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Thorium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Transport stress in broilers: I. Blood metabolism, glycolytic potential, and meat quality.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Male; Meat; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological; Transportation | 2009 |
Bioaccumulation markers and biochemical responses in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) raised under different environmental conditions.
Topics: Animals; Bass; Biomarkers; DDT; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Health Status; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pesticides; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Seasons; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Effect of harvest treatment on biochemical properties of farmed Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) tissue during frozen and thawed storage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Antioxidants; Aquaculture; Eugenol; Female; Food Handling; Frozen Foods; Glycogen; Immobilization; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Motor Activity; Quality Control; Refrigeration; Salmon; Seafood; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Veterinary Drugs | 2009 |
Effects of nutritional status on metabolic rate, exercise and recovery in a freshwater fish.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bass; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Fasting; Fresh Water; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrocortisone; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium | 2010 |
No acetyl group deficit is evident at the onset of exercise at 90% of maximal oxygen uptake in humans.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Creatine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2010 |
Preliminary observations on the antifatigue effects of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seed polysaccharides.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Sapindaceae; Seeds; Swimming | 2010 |
The metabolic responses and acid-base status after feeding, exhaustive exercise, and both feeding and exhaustive exercise in Chinese catfish (Silurus asotus Linnaeus).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catfishes; Digestion; Fasting; Food; Glycogen; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 2010 |
L-lactic acid's improvement of swimming endurance in mice.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Swimming | 2009 |
Circadian modulation of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone in crayfish eyestalk and retina.
Topics: Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Astacoidea; Circadian Rhythm; Eye; Feedback, Physiological; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Invertebrate Hormones; Lactic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Photoperiod; Retina | 2010 |
Effect of insulin hypoglycemia on brain glucose, glycogen, lactate and phosphates.
Topics: Brain; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphates | 1947 |
Effect of convulsive activity upon the concentration of brain glucose, glycogen, lactate, and phosphates.
Topics: Brain; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Neurochemistry; Phosphates; Seizures | 1947 |
Gut glucose metabolism in rainbow trout: implications in glucose homeostasis and glucosensing capacity.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; C-Peptide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Oncorhynchus mykiss; RNA, Messenger; Trout | 2010 |
Effects of fasting prior to slaughter on pH development and energy metabolism post-mortem in M. longissimus dorsi of pigs.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Meat; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Skeletal; Quality Control; Sex Characteristics; Solubility; Sus scrofa; Time Factors | 2010 |
The expression of genes PKM2 and CAST in the muscle tissue of pigs differentiated by glycolytic potential and drip loss, with reference to the genetic group.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Crosses, Genetic; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Electric Conductivity; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Pigmentation; Pyruvate Kinase; Quality Control; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Sus scrofa; Time Factors; Water | 2010 |
The association between polymorphism of PKM2 gene and glycolytic potential and pork meat quality.
Topics: Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Electric Conductivity; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Markers; Glycogen; Homozygote; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Pigmentation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Pyruvate Kinase; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Species Specificity; Sus scrofa; Time Factors; Water | 2010 |
Enhanced glycogen metabolism in adipose tissue decreases triglyceride mobilization.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Triglycerides | 2010 |
Metabolic profiling of muscle contraction in lean compared with obese rodents.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Sciatic Nerve; Triglycerides | 2010 |
Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Glycogen; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Testosterone affects hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) activity and lipid metabolism in the left ventricle.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Body Weight; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Heart Ventricles; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Organ Size; Phosphates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sterol Esterase; Testosterone | 2010 |
The adaptive significance of crustacean hyperglycaemic hormone (CHH) in daily and seasonal migratory activities of the Christmas Island red crab Gecarcoidea natalis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Migration; Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Blood Glucose; Brachyura; Feedback, Physiological; Fluoroimmunoassay; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Invertebrate Hormones; Lactic Acid; Male; Micronesia; Muscles; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reference Standards; Seasons | 2010 |
Aerobic capacity of rats recovered from fetal malnutrition with a fructose-rich diet.
Topics: Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Serum Albumin; Swimming | 2010 |
Glycogenolysis in astrocytes supports blood-borne glucose channeling not glycogen-derived lactate shuttling to neurons: evidence from mathematical modeling.
Topics: Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Neurons | 2010 |
Medium-chain fatty acid nanoliposomes for easy energy supply.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical Phenomena; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microfluidics; Nanostructures; Nutritive Value; Particle Size; Physical Endurance; Pressure; Random Allocation | 2011 |
Relationship of potassium ions and blood lactate to ventilation during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pulmonary Ventilation; Young Adult | 2010 |
Quadriceps metabolism during constant workrate cycling exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Aged; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Thigh | 2011 |
Ischaemic pre-conditioning means an increased adenosine metabolism with decreased glycolytic flow in ischaemic pig myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Myocardial Ischemia; Swine; Taurine | 2010 |
Muscle metabolic, enzymatic and transporter responses to a session of prolonged cycling.
Topics: Bicycling; Female; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Quadriceps Muscle; Young Adult | 2011 |
Differences in the metabolic properties of gluteus medius and superficial digital flexor muscles and the effect of water treadmill training in the horse.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Water | 2010 |
Anoxic survival of the Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Hagfishes; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Respiration; Tongue | 2011 |
Comparison of two sulfonylureas with high and low myocardial K(ATP) channel affinity on myocardial infarct size and metabolism in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gliclazide; Glyburide; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfonylurea Compounds | 2011 |
Ghrelin neutralization during fasting-refeeding cycle impairs the recuperation of body weight and alters hepatic energy metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Food Deprivation; Ghrelin; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Hexokinase; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipogenesis; Liver; Male; Oligonucleotides; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 2011 |
Astrocyte-neuron lactate transport is required for long-term memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Astrocytes; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Imino Furanoses; Lactic Acid; Memory, Long-Term; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Sugar Alcohols; Symporters | 2011 |
Exposure to municipal wastewater effluent impacts stress performance in rainbow trout.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Fish Proteins; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Stress, Physiological; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Behaviour during elevated water temperatures: can physiology explain movement of juvenile Atlantic salmon to cool water?
Topics: Age Distribution; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Feeding Behavior; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; New Brunswick; Oxygen Consumption; Salmo salar; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Temperature | 2011 |
Pharmacological evaluation of Potentilla alba L. in mice: adaptogenic and central nervous system effects.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Central Nervous System; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Photoperiod; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Potentilla; Rhizome; Rhodiola; Swimming | 2011 |
Metabolic responses to exhaustive exercise change markedly during the protracted non-trophic spawning migration of the lamprey Geotria australis.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lampreys; Larva; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Sexual Maturation; Swimming | 2011 |
Sex differences in physiological cardiac hypertrophy are associated with exercise-mediated changes in energy substrate availability.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calorimetry; Cardiomegaly; Echocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; RNA; Running; Sex Characteristics | 2011 |
Sex differences in newborn myocardial metabolism and response to ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fluorometry; Glycogen; Heart Ventricles; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Sex Factors; Sus scrofa | 2011 |
Influence of tamoxifen on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Fumarate Hydratase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Nitric Oxide; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tamoxifen | 2011 |
A comparison of lower genital tract glycogen and lactic acid levels in women and macaques: implications for HIV and SIV susceptibility.
Topics: Animals; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Glycogen; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Macaca nemestrina; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus; Vagina; Vaginosis, Bacterial; Women | 2012 |
Acclimation temperature affects the metabolic response of amphibian skeletal muscle to insulin.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Rana catesbeiana; Temperature | 2011 |
Muscle glycogen resynthesis, signalling and metabolic responses following acute exercise in exercise-trained pigs carrying the PRKAG3 mutation.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Swine | 2011 |
The association between acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL4) polymorphism and intramuscular fat content in (Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc pigs.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Coenzyme A Ligases; Crosses, Genetic; Electric Conductivity; Fats; Genotype; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Swine | 2011 |
Exercise-induced pyruvate dehydrogenase activation is not affected by 7 days of bed rest.
Topics: Adult; Bed Rest; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Test; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)-Phosphatase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Quadriceps Muscle; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of different rearing and feeding methods on meat quality and antioxidative properties in Chinese Yellow male broilers.
Topics: Abdominal Fat; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Chickens; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Malondialdehyde; Meat; Random Allocation; Superoxide Dismutase; Weight Gain | 2011 |
Photoperiodic regulation of glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, and glutamine synthesis in tanycytes of the Siberian hamster suggests novel roles of tanycytes in hypothalamic function.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; DNA, Complementary; Ependyma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropil; Phodopus; Photoperiod; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Effects of a Chinese traditional formula Kai Xin San (KXS) on chronic fatigue syndrome mice induced by forced wheel running.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Glycogen; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-4; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Magnoliopsida; Male; Mice; Physical Exertion; Spleen; Testosterone | 2012 |
Anti-hypoxic activity at simulated high altitude was isolated in petroleum ether extract of Saussurea involucrata.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkanes; Altitude Sickness; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Decompression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Saussurea; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solvents; Time Factors | 2011 |
Relationship between the effect of dietary fat on swimming endurance and energy metabolism in aged mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Fish Oils; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Random Allocation; Safflower Oil; Swimming | 2011 |
Anti-fatigue properties of tartary buckwheat extracts in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fagopyrum; Fatigue; Glutathione; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plant Extracts; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
Effect of bacoside extract from Bacopa monniera on physical fatigue induced by forced swimming.
Topics: Animals; Bacopa; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Catalase; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Activation; Fatigue; Glycogen; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscles; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming; Time Factors | 2012 |
Preparation and evaluation of easy energy supply property of medium-chain fatty acids liposomes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Freezing; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Swimming | 2011 |
Toxic impact of two organophosphate insecticides on biochemical parameters of a food fish and assessment of recovery response.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Case-Control Studies; Catfishes; Chlorpyrifos; Gills; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Inactivation, Metabolic; Insecticides; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Monocrotophos; Muscles; Oxidoreductases; Risk Assessment; Tissue Distribution | 2012 |
Chronic stress and carbohydrate metabolism: persistent changes and slow return to normalcy in male albino rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chronic Disease; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Size; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Transaminases | 2012 |
Brain glycogen supercompensation following exhaustive exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Microwaves; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
Bioluminescence imaging of energy depletion in vascular pathology: patent ductus arteriosus and atherosclerosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Atherosclerosis; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Premature Birth; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 2012 |
Skeletal muscle-specific expression of PGC-1α-b, an exercise-responsive isoform, increases exercise capacity and peak oxygen uptake.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fasting; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Organelle Size; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Protein Isoforms; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2011 |
Lactate produced by glycogenolysis in astrocytes regulates memory processing.
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Imino Furanoses; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spatial Behavior; Sugar Alcohols | 2011 |
Higher drip loss is associated with protein oxidation.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Color; Cooking; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hybridization, Genetic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; Myosins; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Swine; Water | 2012 |
N-acetyl cysteine improves glycogenesis after segmental liver ischemia and reperfusion injury in pigs.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitrites; Reperfusion Injury; Swine | 2012 |
Brain glycogen and its role in supporting glutamate and GABA homeostasis in a type 2 diabetes rat model.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Homeostasis; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
[Effects of acetoacetate extract of Radix Aconite on hepatic contents of LA, LDH, PA, Gn and ATPase activities in deficient cold model rats].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Plant Extracts; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Maternal prolactin inhibition during lactation affects physical performance evaluated by acute exhaustive swimming exercise in adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycogen; Hypoproteinemia; Insulin; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2012 |
Local heat application enhances glycogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Glycogen; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effects of swimming training on tissue glycogen content in experimental thyrotoxic rats.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Heart; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Thyrotoxicosis | 2012 |
Low O2 avoidance is associated with physiological perturbation but not exhaustion in the snapper (Pagrus auratus: Sparidae).
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perciformes; Swimming | 2012 |
[Effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia and exhaustive exercise on AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in rat skeletal muscle].
Topics: Altitude; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Computer Simulation; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Intrauterine growth retardation increases the susceptibility of pigs to high-fat diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; DNA, Mitochondrial; Eating; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metabolic Syndrome; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Pregnancy; Proton-Translocating ATPases; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Triglycerides | 2012 |
PCB 126 and other dioxin-like PCBs specifically suppress hepatic PEPCK expression via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dioxins; Flavonoids; Gene Expression; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon | 2012 |
Glucosensing capacity in rainbow trout liver displays day-night variations possibly related to melatonin action.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactic Acid; Liver; Melatonin; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Pyruvate Kinase; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
An ex vivo perfusion system emulating in vivo conditions in noncirrhotic and cirrhotic human liver.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albumins; Apoptosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Urea | 2012 |
Drosophila larvae lacking the bcl-2 gene, buffy, are sensitive to nutrient stress, maintain increased basal target of rapamycin (Tor) signaling and exhibit characteristics of altered basal energy metabolism.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Autophagy; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Fat Body; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, bcl-2; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Larva; Lipid Metabolism; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Survival Analysis; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
Fasting goldfish, Carassius auratus, and common carp, Cyprinus carpio, use different metabolic strategies when swimming.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carps; Energy Metabolism; Fish Proteins; Food Deprivation; Glycogen; Goldfish; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Swimming | 2012 |
Metabolic communication between astrocytes and neurons via bicarbonate-responsive soluble adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Coumaric Acids; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glycogen; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Effects of lairage time on welfare indicators, energy metabolism and meat quality of pigs in Beijing.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; China; Edetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Female; Food Quality; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Pilot Projects; Swine; Temperature | 2013 |
Schwann cell glycogen selectively supports myelinated axon function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurofilament Proteins; S100 Proteins; Schwann Cells; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 2012 |
Impact of different resistance training protocols on muscular oxidative stress parameters.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resistance Training; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2012 |
Effect of South African beef production systems on post-mortem muscle energy status and meat quality.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Color; Creatine; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Sarcomeres; South Africa; Stress, Mechanical; Water | 2013 |
Exposure of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) to environmentally relevant levels of cadmium: hematology, muscle physiology, and implications for stock enhancement in the Xiangjiang River (Hunan, China).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cadmium; Carps; China; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Erythrocyte Count; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Rivers; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Aerobic to anaerobic transition in Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) infected with different miracidial doses of Echinostoma paraensei (Lie and Basch, 1967) by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biomphalaria; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Disease Vectors; Echinostoma; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Histocytochemistry; Host-Parasite Interactions; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Mesocricetus; Oxalic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effects of oat β-glucan on endurance exercise and its anti-fatigue properties in trained rats.
Topics: Animals; Avena; Behavior, Animal; beta-Glucans; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Chemical Phenomena; Creatine Kinase; Eating; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Running | 2013 |
Effects of chronic dietary selenomethionine exposure on repeat swimming performance, aerobic metabolism and methionine catabolism in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Exposure; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Selenomethionine; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Toxicity Tests, Chronic; Triglycerides; Zebrafish | 2013 |
Harmful effects of usnic acid on hepatic metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Benzofurans; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Resveratrol protects against physical fatigue and improves exercise performance in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue; Glycogen; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Swimming | 2013 |
Effect of whey protein hydrolysates with different molecular weight on fatigue induced by swimming exercise in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Chymotrypsin; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ferrous Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycogen; Hydrolysis; Iron Chelating Agents; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Milk Proteins; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Protein Hydrolysates; Swimming; Whey Proteins | 2014 |
High glycolytic potential does not predict low ultimate pH in pork.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Female; Genotype; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Swine | 2013 |
Human mitochondrial disease-like symptoms caused by a reduced tRNA aminoacylation activity in flies.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Respiration; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Longevity; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Protein Biosynthesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA Interference; Serine-tRNA Ligase; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 2013 |
Mechanisms of muscular electrophysiological and mitochondrial dysfunction following exposure to malathion, an organophosphorus pesticide.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 9; Cell Death; Cytochromes c; Deoxyguanosine; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glycogen; Insecticides; Lactic Acid; Malathion; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2014 |
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) α2 subunit mediates glycolysis in postmortem skeletal muscle.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Protein Isoforms | 2013 |
The effect of prolonged exercise training on swimming performance and the underlying biochemical mechanisms in juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Carps; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Kinase; Swimming | 2013 |
Cortisol emphasizes the metabolic strategies employed by common carp, Cyprinus carpio at different feeding and swimming regimes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carps; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Fish Proteins; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Urea | 2013 |
Anti-fatigue effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on postoperative fatigue syndrome induced by major small intestinal resection in rat.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Ginsenosides; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Intestine, Small; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2013 |
Effects of an Agaricus blazei aqueous extract pretreatment on paracetamol-induced brain and liver injury in rats.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Agaricus; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Complex Mixtures; Enzyme Assays; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2013 |
Insulin suppresses ischemic preconditioning-mediated cardioprotection through Akt-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Insulin; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptor, Insulin; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Effect of tao-hong-si-wu-tang, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula, on physical fatigue in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnoliopsida; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Phytotherapy; Swimming | 2012 |
Muscle glycogen content modifies SR Ca2+ release rate in elite endurance athletes.
Topics: Adult; Athletes; Bicycling; Calcium; Denmark; Glycogen; Humans; Ion Transport; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Fitness; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2014 |
1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-carbo-nyl) piperidine, a modulator of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor, ameliorates exercise-induced fatigue in mice.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Catalase; Dietary Supplements; Dioxoles; Fatigue; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Piperidines; Receptors, AMPA; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming | 2014 |
Long-chain n-3 DHA reduces the extent of skeletal muscle fatigue in the rat in vivo hindlimb model.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Fish Oils; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Short-term time course of liver metabolic response to acute handling stress in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Aquaculture; Blood Glucose; Carboxy-Lyases; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucokinase; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pyruvate Kinase; Stress, Physiological; Triglycerides | 2014 |
Novel hypoglycemic injury mechanism: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated white matter damage.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Kynurenic Acid; Lactic Acid; Leukoencephalopathies; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2014 |
Rapid manifestation of reactive astrogliosis in acute hippocampal brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Calcium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Glycogen; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; NAD; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2014 |
Alterations in carbohydrate and protein metabolism in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to cadmium.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cadmium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catfishes; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Nuclear Proteins; Proteins | 2014 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 contributes to the recirculation of gluconeogenic precursors during postexercise glycogen recovery.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Energy Intake; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase | 2014 |
Renal cortical pyruvate depletion during AKI.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ischemia; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury | 2014 |
Oral administration of melatonin counteracts several of the effects of chronic stress in rainbow trout.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dopamine; Eating; Female; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamus; Lactic Acid; Lipase; Liver; Melatonin; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Peptide Hydrolases; Serotonin; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Effects of intragastric administration of five oyster components on endurance exercise performance in mice.
Topics: Animals; Crassostrea; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Shellfish; Swimming | 2014 |
Liver, but not muscle, has an entrainable metabolic memory.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
A role for mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Food Deprivation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Silencing; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hepatocytes; Homeostasis; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Intermittent and continuous high-intensity exercise training induce similar acute but different chronic muscle adaptations.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adaptation, Physiological; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Young Adult | 2014 |
Association of blood glucose, blood lactate, serum cortisol levels, muscle metabolites, muscle fiber type composition, and pork quality traits.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Blood Glucose; Color; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Stress, Physiological; Sus scrofa; Water | 2014 |
Astragalus membranaceus improves exercise performance and ameliorates exercise-induced fatigue in trained mice.
Topics: Animals; Astragalus propinquus; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Mice; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2014 |
Antioxidant and anti-fatigue activities of egg white peptides prepared by pepsin digestion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Egg Proteins; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycogen; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Molecular Weight; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Pepsin A; Peptides; Swimming; Ultrafiltration | 2014 |
Exercise-induced AMPK and pyruvate dehydrogenase regulation is maintained during short-term low-grade inflammation.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Inflammation; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2015 |
In vivo anti-fatigue activity of total flavonoids from sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] leaf in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatigue; Flavonoids; Glycogen; Ipomoea batatas; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Plant Leaves; Swimming | 2013 |
The Yo-Yo IE2 test: physiological response for untrained men versus trained soccer players.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Physical Fitness; Soccer; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of temperature on hypoxia tolerance and its underlying biochemical mechanism in two juvenile cyprinids exhibiting distinct hypoxia sensitivities.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Cyprinidae; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Species Specificity; Temperature | 2015 |
Carbon sink removal: Increased photosynthetic production of lactic acid by Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 in a glycogen storage mutant.
Topics: Carbon Sequestration; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Mutation; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Synechocystis | 2014 |
Carbon storage in recombinant Escherichia coli during growth on glycerol and lactic acid.
Topics: Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biomass; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid | 2014 |
Mycelial fermentation characteristics and anti-fatigue activities of a Chinese caterpillar fungus, Ophiocordyceps sinensis strain Cs-HK1 (Ascomycetes).
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Bioreactors; Fatigue; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Hypocreales; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mycelium; Swimming | 2014 |
The role of glycogen, glucose and lactate in neuronal activity during hypoxia in the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) brain.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Cell Hypoxia; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seals, Earless | 2014 |
When shape matters: strategies of different Antarctic ascidians morphotypes to deal with sedimentation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobiosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antarctic Regions; Energy Metabolism; Geologic Sediments; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Observation; Oxygen; Species Specificity; Urochordata | 2014 |
[Effects of Shenqi preparation on anti-fatigue and anti-oxidant functions in mice].
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatigue; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Superoxide Dismutase | 2014 |
Chicken essence improves exercise performance and ameliorates physical fatigue.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue; Forelimb; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Poultry Products; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic | 2014 |
Influence of gas stunning and halal slaughter (no stunning) on rabbits welfare indicators and meat quality.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animal Welfare; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Food Quality; Gases; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercalcemia; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Meat; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Rabbits; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Hyperpolarized 13C NMR detects rapid drug-induced changes in cardiac metabolism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Glycogen; Heart; Isoproterenol; Isotope Labeling; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Myocardium; Pyruvic Acid; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2015 |
The impact of beef cattle temperament assessed using flight speed on muscle glycogen, muscle lactate and plasma lactate concentrations at slaughter.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Temperament | 2014 |
Extracellular glucose can fuel metabolism in red blood cells from high glycemic Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) but not low glycemic short-horned sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius).
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Gadus morhua; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Perciformes; Species Specificity | 2014 |
The combined effect of hypoxia and nutritional status on metabolic and ionoregulatory responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carps; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Gills; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Ions; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscles; Nutritional Status; Proteins; Respiration; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2015 |
Validation of musculoskeletal ultrasound to assess and quantify muscle glycogen content. A novel approach.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reproducibility of Results; Ultrasonography | 2014 |
Anti-fatigue effects of polysaccharides extracted from Portulaca oleracea L. in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Polysaccharides; Portulaca; Swimming | 2014 |
Antiarrhythmic effect of uridine and uridine-5'-monophosphate in acute myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coronary Vessels; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uridine; Uridine Monophosphate | 2014 |
Effects of polysaccharides from Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.), Makino on physical fatigue.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fatigue; Glycogen; Gynostemma; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swimming | 2014 |
PGC-1α mediates a rapid, exercise-induced downregulation of glycogenolysis in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Down-Regulation; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription Factors | 2015 |
Age-related metabolic fatigue during low glucose conditions in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2015 |
Fatmass and obesity associated (FTO) gene regulates gluconeogenesis in chicken embryo fibroblast cells.
Topics: Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cell Survival; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Acute simulated soccer-specific training increases PGC-1α mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phosphorylation; Physical Education and Training; RNA, Messenger; Soccer; Transcription Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
Metabolic shift in liver: correlation between perfusion temperature and hypoxia inducible factor-1α.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tissue Survival | 2015 |
Channel-mediated lactate release by K⁺-stimulated astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Barium; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fluoresceins; Glycogen; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Ions; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Somatosensory Cortex; Transfection | 2015 |
Lactate kinetics and mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle of healthy humans under influence of adrenaline.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Biomarkers; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glycogen; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Pilot Projects; Quadriceps Muscle; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2015 |
The traditional drug Gongjin-Dan ameliorates chronic fatigue in a forced-stress mouse exercise model.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Electroshock; Epinephrine; Fatigue; Glycogen; Heme Oxygenase-1; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plant Extracts; Reactive Oxygen Species; Serotonin; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
α-Amylase in Vaginal Fluid: Association With Conditions Favorable to Dominance of Lactobacillus.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal; Case-Control Studies; Epithelial Cells; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor; Vagina; Vaginosis, Bacterial; Young Adult | 2015 |
Physiological and molecular responses to an acute bout of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenylate Kinase; Adult; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Human; Physical Exertion; Signal Transduction; Young Adult | 2015 |
Impact of Muscle Glycogen Availability on the Capacity for Repeated Exercise in Man.
Topics: Beverages; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Running; Urea; Young Adult | 2016 |
Mitochondria influence postmortem metabolism and pH in an in vitro model.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Postmortem Changes; Swine | 2015 |
Development and nutrient metabolism of embryos from two modern broiler strains.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Uric Acid | 2015 |
Pre-sedation and transport of Rhamdia quelen in water containing essential oil of Lippia alba: metabolic and physiological responses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Catfishes; Fish Proteins; Glycogen; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Lippia; Liver; Muscles; Oils, Volatile; Oxygen; Plant Leaves; Transportation; Water | 2016 |
eIF6 coordinates insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism by coupling translation to transcription.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Acetylation; Activating Transcription Factor 4; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Blotting, Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Glycolysis; HEK293 Cells; Hepatocytes; Histone Code; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipogenesis; Liver; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Initiation Factors; Protein Biosynthesis; Radiography; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 2015 |
Effect of Inonotus Obliquus Polysaccharides on physical fatigue in mice.
Topics: Animals; Basidiomycota; Fatigue; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Muscles; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Swimming | 2015 |
High-intensity interval training-induced metabolic adaptation coupled with an increase in Hif-1α and glycolytic protein expression.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydroxybenzoates; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; RNA | 2015 |
Impact of divergent selection for ultimate pH of pectoralis major muscle on biochemical, histological, and sensorial attributes of broiler meat.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Selection, Genetic | 2015 |
Mitochondrial Respiratory Defect Causes Dysfunctional Lactate Turnover via AMP-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Human-induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Differentiation; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Infant; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mutation; NADH Dehydrogenase; Point Mutation | 2015 |
Increased oxidative metabolism following hypoxia in the type 2 diabetic heart, despite normal hypoxia signalling and metabolic adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; PPAR gamma; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Divergent utilization patterns of grass fructan, inulin, and other nonfiber carbohydrates by ruminal microbes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Cichorium intybus; Dactylis; Fermentation; Fructans; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Inulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Rumen; Selenomonas; Species Specificity; Streptococcus bovis; Sucrose | 2016 |
Extraction, purification and anti-fatigue activity of γ-aminobutyric acid from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Morus; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Taurine | 2016 |
Sasa borealis Extract Efficiently Enhanced Swimming Capacity by Improving Energy Metabolism and the Antioxidant Defense System in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Plant Extracts; RNA, Messenger; Sasa; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming | 2015 |
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Induces Aberrant Glycosylation through Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway Activation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Induction; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycosylation; Hexosamines; Humans; Lactic Acid; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyruvic Acid; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2016 |
Sleep fragmentation alters brain energy metabolism without modifying hippocampal electrophysiological response to novelty exposure.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Exploratory Behavior; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Time Factors | 2016 |
A comparison of constant acceleration swimming speeds when acceleration rates are different with critical swimming speeds in Chinese bream under two oxygen tensions.
Topics: Acceleration; Animals; Cyprinidae; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Oxygen; Swimming | 2016 |
MiR-206 is expressed in pancreatic islets and regulates glucokinase activity.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Diet, High-Fat; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Knockout; MicroRNAs; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Glycogen dynamics of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) in prolonged anoxia.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carps; Ethanol; Gills; Glycogen; Heart; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Organ Size; Spleen | 2016 |
Development of a Sampling Collection Device with Diagnostic Procedures.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cervix Uteri; Cotton Fiber; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Middle Aged; Paper; Specimen Handling; Vagina | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Sarcoplasmic Protein Profile from Drip Loss in Relation to Pork Quality.
Topics: Animals; Color; Cooking; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Red Meat; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Stress, Mechanical; Sus scrofa; Swine; Taste | 2016 |
Repeated Prolonged Exercise Decreases Maximal Fat Oxidation in Older Men.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Blood Glucose; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoglobin; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Triglycerides | 2017 |
Concurrent Glycogen and Lactate Imaging with FTIR Spectroscopy To Spatially Localize Metabolic Parameters of the Glial Response Following Brain Ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glycogen; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neuroglia; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2016 |
Impact of Perturbed Pancreatic β-Cell Cholesterol Homeostasis on Adipose Tissue and Skeletal Muscle Metabolism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; Blotting, Western; Cholesterol; Fatty Acid Synthases; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2016 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone Supplementation Combined with Whole-Body Vibration Training Affects Testosterone Level and Body Composition in Mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Composition; Creatine Kinase; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Resistance Training; Swimming; Testosterone; Urea; Vibration | 2016 |
Capsaicin Supplementation Reduces Physical Fatigue and Improves Exercise Performance in Mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Capsaicin; Capsicum; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Sensory System Agents; Swimming | 2016 |
Hydrophilic poly (ethylene glycol) capped poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles for subcutaneous delivery of insulin in diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Liberation; Emulsions; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nanoparticles; Pancreas; Particle Size; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptozocin; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharide fractions from Lepidium meyenii Walp. (maca).
Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical Fractionation; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Galactose; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrolysis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lepidium; Liver; Male; Mice; Molecular Weight; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Swimming; Xylose | 2017 |
Anti-Fatigue Effects of Small Molecule Oligopeptides Isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; DNA, Mitochondrial; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oligopeptides; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Swimming | 2016 |
Insulin Regulates Astrocytic Glucose Handling Through Cooperation With IGF-I.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glycogen; Immunoassay; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Neurons; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2017 |
Temperature during the last week of incubation. III. Effects on chicken embryo physiology.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Egg Shell; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Temperature; Uric Acid | 2017 |
Effects of chronic exposure to dietary selenomethionine on the physiological stress response in juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Edema; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Exposure; Fishes; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Selenomethionine; Stress, Physiological; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Effects of heat stress on the renal and branchial carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant system of Antarctic fish.
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catalase; Energy Metabolism; Fishes; Gills; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidative Stress; Perciformes; Pyruvic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 regulates muscle glucose uptake during exercise in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein; Running | 2017 |
Effects of nutritional history on stress response in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bass; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carps; Fasting; Glycogen; Hexokinase; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Satiation; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2017 |
Astrocytic glycogen-derived lactate fuels the brain during exhaustive exercise to maintain endurance capacity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Coumaric Acids; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Distribution, lipid-bilayer affinity and kinetics of the metabolic effects of dinoseb in the liver.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pesticides; Rats, Wistar; Risk Assessment; Urea | 2017 |
Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Flurothyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphofructokinases; Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Seizures; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Biological, biochemical and histological features of Bradybaena similaris (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) infected by Heterorabditis indica (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) strain LPP1.
Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Galactans; Gastropoda; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Moths; Pyruvic Acid; Rhabditoidea | 2017 |
A mitochondrial protein increases glycolytic flux.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Perchlorates; Postmortem Changes; Red Meat; Sus scrofa | 2017 |
Pretreatment with fish oil attenuates heart ischaemia consequences in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Inflammation Mediators; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Soybean Oil; Systole; Time Factors; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Function, Left | 2017 |
Muscle glycogen synthesis and breakdown are both impaired in glycogenin-1 deficiency.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Case-Control Studies; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Glycoproteins; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Palmitates | 2017 |
Lanthanum chloride reduces lactate production in primary culture rat cortical astrocytes and suppresses primary co-culture rat cortical astrocyte-neuron lactate transport.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lanthanum; Memory, Long-Term; Primary Cell Culture; Rats | 2018 |
Induction of oxidative stress by chlorothalonil in the estuarine polychaete Laeonereis acuta.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cholinesterases; Fungicides, Industrial; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Nitriles; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Polychaeta; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Fructose Feeding during the Postabsorptive State Alters Body Composition and Spares Nitrogen in Protein-Energy-Restricted Old Rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fructose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
Maximal-intensity exercise does not fully restore muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activation after 3 days of high-fat dietary intake.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Quadriceps Muscle | 2019 |
CCL2 Induces the Production of β2 Adrenergic Receptors and Modifies Astrocytic Responses to Noradrenaline.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Death; Chemokine CCL2; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Norepinephrine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Ambient but not local lactate underlies neuronal tolerance to prolonged glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Essential Roles of Lactate in Müller Cell Survival and Function.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Ependymoglial Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Time Factors | 2018 |
Hydrogen Water Drinking Exerts Antifatigue Effects in Chronic Forced Swimming Mice via Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activities.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cytokines; Drinking Water; Fatigue; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen; Inflammation Mediators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Reactive Oxygen Species; Swimming | 2018 |
Label-free quantitative proteomic analysis reveals muscle contraction and metabolism proteins linked to ultimate pH in bovine skeletal muscle.
Topics: Abattoirs; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Color; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Proteomics; Red Meat; Species Specificity; Stress, Mechanical; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Anti-fatigue effects of small-molecule oligopeptides isolated from Panax quinquefolium L. in mice.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; DNA, Mitochondrial; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatigue; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Oligopeptides; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Swimming | 2018 |
Anti-exercise-fatigue and promotion of sexual interest activity of total flavonoids from wasps drone-pupae in male mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Creatinine; Fatigue; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flavonoids; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Organ Size; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pupa; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Swimming; Testosterone; Wasps | 2018 |
Growth, energy metabolism and transcriptomic responses in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) to benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) toxicity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Brachyura; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Ontology; Glycogen; Hepatopancreas; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Reproducibility of Results; Survival Analysis; Transcriptome; Triglycerides; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Weight Gain | 2018 |
Norepinephrine stimulates glycogenolysis in astrocytes to fuel neurons with lactate.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Computer Simulation; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine | 2018 |
The Synergistic Effects of Resveratrol combined with Resistant Training on Exercise Performance and Physiological Adaption.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobic Threshold; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Composition; Fatigue; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Hypertrophy; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Resistance Training; Resveratrol | 2018 |
Supplementation with Beef Extract Improves Exercise Performance and Reduces Post-Exercise Fatigue Independent of Gut Microbiota.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Cooking; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Red Meat; Swimming | 2018 |
Behavioural and physiological responses to low- and high-intensity locomotion in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis.
Topics: Animal Migration; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Escape Reaction; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Muscles; Penaeidae; Predatory Behavior; Swimming; Time Factors | 2019 |
Distinct metabolic adjustments arise from acclimation to constant hypoxia and intermittent hypoxia in estuarine killifish (
Topics: Acclimatization; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Fundulidae; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption | 2018 |
OM-X®, a Fermented Vegetables Extract, Facilitates Muscle Endurance Capacity in Swimming Exercise Mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; Eating; Fermentation; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Mice; Muscle Fatigue; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming; Urea | 2017 |
Exosomes Derived from Human Primary and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Cells Contribute to Functional Heterogeneity of Activated Fibroblasts by Reprogramming Their Proteome.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Computational Biology; Exosomes; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Proteomics; Tumor Microenvironment | 2019 |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ameliorates myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction in a cardiac arrest rat model.
Topics: Animals; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Heart Arrest; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Phosphates; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
Effects of Low Temperature-Aged Garlic on Exercise Performance and Fatigue in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Garlic; Glycogen; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts | 2019 |
Absolute expressions of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF1A) transcript and the associated genes in chicken skeletal muscle with white striping and wooden breast myopathies.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Pectoralis Muscles; Poultry Diseases; RNA, Messenger | 2019 |
Endurance and Brain Glycogen: A Clue Toward Understanding Central Fatigue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Fatigue; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Neurons; Physical Endurance; Rats | 2019 |
Dysregulation of Glycogen Metabolism with Concomitant Spatial Memory Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: Potential Beneficial Effects of Chronic Exercise.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Exercise Therapy; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Spatial Memory | 2019 |
Postexercise Glucose-Fructose Coingestion Augments Cycling Capacity During Short-Term and Overnight Recovery From Exhaustive Exercise, Compared With Isocaloric Glucose.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2020 |
Influence of 96h sub-lethal copper exposure on aerobic scope and recovery from exhaustive exercise in killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus).
Topics: Acclimatization; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Copper; Ecosystem; Fresh Water; Fundulidae; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Ultrastructural Evidence for a Role of Astrocytes and Glycogen-Derived Lactate in Learning-Dependent Synaptic Stabilization.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Culture Techniques; Synapses | 2020 |
Anti-fatigue effect of aqueous extract of Hechong (Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus) via AMPK linked pathway.
Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Biological Products; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Fatigue; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Polychaeta; Rotarod Performance Test; Running; Swimming; Triglycerides | 2020 |
[Effects of the Fomes officinalis Ames. polysaccharides on anti-fatigue and hypoxia tolerance in mice].
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Coriolaceae; Fatigue; Glycogen; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mice; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Swimming | 2019 |
Glycogen Utilization during Running: Intensity, Sex, and Muscle-Specific Responses.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Quadriceps Muscle; Running; Sex Characteristics; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2020 |
β1-adrenoceptor-stimulated lactate production in cultured astrocytes is predominantly glycogen-independent.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Lactic Acid; Norepinephrine; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 | 2020 |
Impacts of dose and length of exposure to boldenone and stanazolol on enzymatic antioxidant systems, myeloperoxidase and NAGase activities, and glycogen and lactate levels in rat liver.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Animals; Antioxidants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stanozolol; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2020 |
Muscle Metabolism and Fatigue during Simulated Ice Hockey Match-Play in Elite Players.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Hockey; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Physical Endurance; Team Sports; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effects of dietary starch and lipid levels on the protein retention and growth of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Bass; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fluorenes; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Survival Rate | 2020 |
Anti-fatigue property of the oyster polypeptide fraction and its effect on gut microbiota in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatigue; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Ostreidae; Peptides; Physical Exertion; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming | 2020 |
Electrically stimulated contractile activity-induced transcriptomic responses and metabolic remodeling in C
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Transcriptome | 2020 |
Transcriptome analysis reveals the genetic basis of skeletal muscle glycolytic potential based on a pig model.
Topics: Animals; Gene Expression Profiling; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenotype; Phosphofructokinase-2; Swine; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Carbohydrate Supplementation and the Influence of Breakfast on Fuel Use in Hypoxia.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Breakfast; Breath Tests; Calorimetry, Indirect; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Placebos; Time Factors; Walking; Young Adult | 2021 |
Amylases in the Human Vagina.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Amylases; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Metagenome; Microbiota; Proteomics; Vagina; Vaginosis, Bacterial | 2020 |
Non-targeted metabolomics analyses by mass spectrometry to explore metabolic stress after six training weeks in high level swimmers.
Topics: Adolescent; Athletes; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; Cresols; Cross-Over Studies; Fatigue; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Inflammation; Lactic Acid; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnanediol; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Swimming | 2021 |
Ractopamine changes in pork quality are not mediated by changes in muscle glycogen or lactate accumulation postmortem.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Color; Female; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenethylamines; Pork Meat; Sus scrofa | 2021 |
Noradrenaline-induced l-lactate production requires d-glucose entry and transit through the glycogen shunt in single-cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arabinose; Astrocytes; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glucose; Glycogen; Imino Furanoses; Lactic Acid; Nitro Compounds; Norepinephrine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Primary Cell Culture; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sugar Alcohols; Transfection | 2021 |
Exhaustive endurance exercise activates brain glycogen breakdown and lactate production more than insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2021 |
Anti-fatigue activity of hemp leaves water extract and the related biochemical changes in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Fatigue; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Swimming; Water | 2021 |
Effect of slaughter age and post-mortem days on meat quality of longissimus and semimembranosus muscles of Boer goats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Food Quality; Glycogen; Goats; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Red Meat; Shear Strength; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2021 |
Effect of
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthetics; Animals; Cymbopogon; Energy Metabolism; Fresh Water; Glucose; Glycogen; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Oils, Volatile; Palaemonidae; Plant Oils; Secondary Metabolism; Stress, Physiological | 2021 |
Triterpene betulin may be involved in the acute effects of pulp and paper mill effluent on testis physiology in zebrafish.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Catalase; Glucose; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Industrial Waste; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidative Stress; Paper; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Testis; Triterpenes; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2021 |
Load-matched acute and chronic exercise induce changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic markers.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Organelle Biogenesis; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription Factors | 2021 |
The pivotal role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide for lactate production and secretion in astrocytes during fear memory.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Astrocytes; Fear; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
The "Anaerobic Threshold" Concept Is Not Valid in Physiology and Medicine.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal | 2021 |
Interactions of temperature and dietary composition on juvenile European lobster (Homarus gammarus, L.) energy metabolism and performance.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Denmark; Diet; Ecosystem; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Molting; Nephropidae; Temperature | 2021 |
Muscle metabolism and impaired sprint performance in an elite women's football game.
Topics: Athletic Performance; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Soccer | 2022 |
Effect of the beta-adrenergic blockade on intestinal lactate production and glycogen concentration in dogs infused with hexoses.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Male; Propranolol | 2022 |
Time-dependent changes in hippocampal and striatal glycogen long after maze training in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Corpus Striatum; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Human hair follicles operate an internal Cori cycle and modulate their growth via glycogen phosphorylase.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver Form; Hair Follicle; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques | 2021 |
Effect of endurance training and PGC-1α overexpression on calculated lactate production volume during exercise based on blood lactate concentration.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biomarkers; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria, Muscle; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phosphofructokinases; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Symporters; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2022 |
Genetic deletion of Mas receptor in FVB/N mice impairs cardiac use of glucose and lipids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mice; Mice, Knockout; PPAR alpha; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled | 2022 |
The Activation of GPR27 Increases Cytosolic L-Lactate in 3T3 Embryonic Cells and Astrocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Astrocytes; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mice; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled | 2022 |
Influence of the Menstrual Cycle on Muscle Glycogen Repletion After Exhaustive Exercise in Eumenorrheic Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Menstrual Cycle; Muscles; Young Adult | 2023 |
Influence of menstrual cycle on muscle glycogen utilization during high-intensity intermittent exercise until exhaustion in healthy women.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; High-Intensity Interval Training; Humans; Insulins; Lactic Acid; Menstrual Cycle; Muscle, Skeletal; Progesterone | 2022 |
Aging astrocytes metabolically support aging axon function by proficiently regulating astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neurons | 2022 |
Inhibition of monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) 1 and 4 reduces exercise capacity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Exercise Tolerance; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Symporters | 2022 |
Effect of 4 °C and ice temperature on umami-enhancing nucleotides of conditioned pork.
Topics: Animals; Glycogen; Ice; Lactic Acid; Nucleotides; Pork Meat; Pyruvates; Red Meat; Swine; Taste; Temperature | 2023 |
Anti-Fatigue Effects of
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antioxidants; Cellulose; Creatine Kinase; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Energy Metabolism; Excipients; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lycium; Monosaccharides; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Tablets; Water | 2022 |
Preexercise High-Fat Meal Following Carbohydrate Loading Attenuates Glycogen Utilization During Endurance Exercise in Male Recreational Runners.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 2023 |
Cellular Lactate Spectroscopy Using 1.5 Tesla Clinical Apparatus.
Topics: Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasms; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2022 |
Metabolic Assessment of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Derived Astrocytes and Fetal Primary Astrocytes: Lactate and Glucose Turnover.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lactic Acid; Neurons | 2022 |
Astrocyte Glycogen Is a Major Source of Hypothalamic Lactate in Rats With Recurrent Hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hypoglycemia; Hypothalamus; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2023 |
Interleukin 6 acutely increases gluconeogenesis and decreases the suppressive effect of insulin on cAMP-stimulated glycogenolysis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats | 2023 |
What the Lactate Shuttle Means for Sports Nutrition.
Topics: Fructose; Glucans; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Starch | 2023 |
Activated Lymphocyte-Derived DNA Drives Glucose Metabolic Adaptation for Inducing Macrophage Inflammatory Response in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Topics: Cyclic AMP; DNA; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Inflammation; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2023 |