kynurenic acid has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 78 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (7.69) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 39 (50.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 25 (32.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (10.26) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Aceves, J; Arias-Montaño, JA; Martínez-Fong, D | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Aceves, J; Góngora-Alfaro, JL; Hernández, S; Martínez-Fong, D; Rosales, MG | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M; Schultheiss, R | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Gottesman, J; Miller, RF | 1 |
| Schwarcz, R; Ungerstedt, U; Wu, HQ | 1 |
| Morris, ME; Rosen, AS | 1 |
| Roberts, A; Sillar, KT | 1 |
| Gramsbergen, JB; Schwarcz, R; Turski, WA | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Kilić, G; Moran, O | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Crépel, V; Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Chan, CY; Lopez, L; Nicholson, C; Okada, YC | 1 |
| Becker, DP; Ikezaki, K; Katayama, Y; Tamura, T | 1 |
| Brugger, F; Fagg, GE; Nassenstein-Elton, D; Olpe, HR; Pozza, MF; Wicki, U | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Joels, M; Yool, AJ | 1 |
| Kocsis, JD; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Ganong, AH | 1 |
| Hagiwara, S; Hirano, T | 1 |
| Bevan, P; Cull, L; Evans, RH; Krijzer, F; Long, SK | 1 |
| Allen, JM; Brooks, PA; Kelly, JS; Smith, DA; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Brownstone, RM; Geiger, JD; Knudsen, BE; Magnuson, DS; Nath, A | 1 |
| Fibiger, HC; Taber, MT | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Brady, RJ; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Erdemli, G; Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Clow, K; Rasmusson, DD; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Hosokawa, Y; Martina, M; Sciancalepore, M; Stratta, F | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Godfraind, JM; Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Nedergaard, M | 1 |
| Finta, EP; Fischer, HD; Harms, L; Illes, P; Sevcik, J | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Li, J; Xu, S; Yang, G | 1 |
| Andrew, RD; Polischuk, TM | 1 |
| Iizuka, M; Kudo, N; Nishimaru, H; Ozaki, S | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Sarantis, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Yang, G | 1 |
| Diamond, JS; Jahr, CE | 1 |
| Cattaneo, A; Righi, M; Tongiorgi, E | 1 |
| Büyükuysal, RL | 1 |
| Hirakawa, T; Honda, E; Inenaga, K; Nakamura, S; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P; Saint-Amant, L | 1 |
| Legault, M; Rompré, PP; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Freund, TF; Hájos, N; Mody, I; Nusser, Z; Rancz, EA | 1 |
| Gillis, RA; Hernandez, YM; Sahibzada, N; Wasserman, AM | 1 |
| Legault, M; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Mody, I; Naylor, D; Nusser, Z | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Floresco, SB; Grace, AA; Todd, CL | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Kolls, BJ; Meyer, RL | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Homma, Y; Skinner, RD | 1 |
| Bradaïa, A; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Ellis-Davies, GC; Magee, JC; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Bergeron, R; Krasteniakov, NV; Martina, M | 1 |
| Liu, X; Stan Leung, L | 1 |
| Borland, LM; Michael, AC | 1 |
| Hu, XT; Nasif, FJ; White, FJ | 1 |
| Harris, KH; Jhamandas, JH; MacTavish, D | 1 |
| Sakaba, T | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Brown, RL; Perez-Leon, JA; Robinson, DW; Warren, EJ | 1 |
| Ferguson, AV; Ferri, CC; Hoyda, TD; Yuill, EA; Zhou, QY | 1 |
| Schlichter, R; Seddik, R; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Hirata, Y; Sawaguchi, T | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Glasgow, SD | 1 |
| Jean, A; Lebrun, B; Roux, J; Trouslard, J; Wanaverbecq, N | 1 |
| Eguchi, K; Kanda, T; Takahashi, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Banerjee, J; Pereira, EF | 1 |
| Hartlage-Rübsamen, M; Roßner, S; Waniek, A | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kodama, S; Miyakawa, H; Oda, Y; Tsuchiya, S | 1 |
| Boychuk, CR; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Muthuchamy, M; Reddy, DS; Wu, X | 1 |
| Calcagnotto, ME; Lucion, AB; Pardo, GVE | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Rancic, V; Rawal, B | 1 |
| Berdichevsky, Y; Ghiasvand, S; Hasan, MF; Miwa, JM; Wang, H | 1 |
78 other study(ies) available for kynurenic acid and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glutamate stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase is mediated by NMDA receptors in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
NMDA receptor mediates dopamine release in the striatum of unanesthetized rats as measured by brain microdialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Stimulation of noradrenaline release in human cerebral cortex mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Pharmacological properties of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on ganglion cells of an amphibian retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Perfusion; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1992 |
Regulation of kynurenic acid synthesis studied by microdialysis in the dorsal hippocampus of unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Diseases; Dialysis; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Depolarizing effects of anoxia on pyramidal cells of rat neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Ouabain; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Segregation of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors at separate synaptic contacts: evidence from spontaneous EPSPs in Xenopus embryo spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Brain-specific control of kynurenic acid production by depolarizing agents.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Kynurenic Acid; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated spontaneous activity in cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Activators of ATP-sensitive K+ channels reduce anoxic depolarization in CA3 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Diazoxide; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Multimodal characterization of population responses evoked by applied electric field in vitro: extracellular potential, magnetic evoked field, transmembrane potential, and current-source density analysis.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Magnetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1991 |
Early cellular swelling in experimental traumatic brain injury: a phenomenon mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Water; Brain Injuries; Female; Ions; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Modulation of the NMDA receptor by D-serine in the cortex and the spinal cord, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Unique properties of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory responses in cultured purkinje neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Presynaptic actions of carbachol and adenosine on corticostriatal synaptic transmission studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1988 |
Kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid act at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Synaptic transmission between rat cerebellar granule and Purkinje cells in dissociated cell culture: effects of excitatory-amino acid transmitter antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
An in vitro mature spinal cord preparation from the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Direct excitatory effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on rat hippocampal neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat activates non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory amino acid receptors and causes neurotoxicity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Gene Products, tat; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of the rat: modulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Protein kinase A-dependent increase in frequency of miniature GABAergic currents in rat CA3 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Localized excitatory synaptic interactions mediate the sustained depolarization of electrographic seizures in developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Seizures; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Guanosine diphosphate is required for activation of a glyburide, ATP and cromakalim-sensitive outward current in rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cromakalim; Glyburide; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Modification of neocortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalogram desynchronization due to brainstem stimulation by drugs applied to the basal forebrain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electroencephalography; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 1994 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous GABAA-mediated synaptic events in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
In vivo regulation of extracellular dopamine in the neostriatum: influence of impulse activity and local excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Tolbutamide suppresses anoxic outward current of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glyburide; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Nifedipine; Octanols; Prosencephalon; Rats; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effects of potassium channel openers and their antagonists on rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Electrophysiology; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Neural mechanisms of blood flow regulation during synaptic activity in cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Glucose; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Real-time imaging of intrinsic optical signals during early excitotoxicity evoked by domoic acid in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Spontaneous motoneuronal activity mediated by glycine and GABA in the spinal cord of rat fetuses in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Postsynaptic glutamate uptake in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate microinjections in cerebellar cortex reproduce cerebrovascular effects of parallel fiber stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Indazoles; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Transporters buffer synaptically released glutamate on a submillisecond time scale.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Activity-dependent dendritic targeting of BDNF and TrkB mRNAs in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antibodies; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cycloheximide; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nocodazole; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effect of nitric oxide donors on endogenous dopamine release from rat striatal slices. II: The role of voltage-dependent sodium channels, calcium channel activation, reverse transport mechanism, guanylate cyclase and endogenous glutamate.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydroxylamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Methylene Blue; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Nomifensine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
Glutamatergic synaptic inputs to mouse supraoptic neurons in calcium-free medium in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanisms involved in the metabotropic glutamate receptor-enhancement of NMDA-mediated motoneurone responses in frog spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chlorpromazine; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Pertussis Toxin; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Resorcinols; Second Messenger Systems; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
In vivo recording from identifiable neurons of the locomotor network in the developing zebrafish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rhodamines; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 1999 |
Chemical stimulation of the ventral hippocampus elevates nucleus accumbens dopamine by activating dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Cell type- and synapse-specific variability in synaptic GABAA receptor occupancy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zolpidem | 2000 |
Specific subnuclei of the nucleus tractus solitarius play a role in determining the duration of inspiration in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cats; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhalation; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Novelty-evoked elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine: dependence on impulse flow from the ventral subiculum and glutamatergic neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Synapse-specific contribution of the variation of transmitter concentration to the decay of inhibitory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Pyramidal Cells; Regression Analysis; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Glutamatergic afferents from the hippocampus to the nucleus accumbens regulate activity of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cell Count; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Glycine receptor-mediated inhibition of dopamine and non-dopamine neurons of the rat ventral tegmental area in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Spontaneous retinal activity is tonic and does not drive tectal activity during activity-dependent refinement in regeneration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Curare; Drug Administration Routes; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Goldfish; Injections; Kynurenic Acid; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) stimulation on caudal pontine reticular formation (PnC) neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Nicotinic receptors regulate the release of glycine onto lamina X neurones of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azocines; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Mechanism of the distance-dependent scaling of Schaffer collateral synapses in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Algorithms; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
D-Serine differently modulates NMDA receptor function in rat CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Sodium-activated potassium conductance participates in the depolarizing afterpotential following a single action potential in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Male; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Voltammetric study of the control of striatal dopamine release by glutamate.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Repeated cocaine administration increases voltage-sensitive calcium currents in response to membrane depolarization in medial prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Chlorides; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) control of magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Oligopeptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Roles of the fast-releasing and the slowly releasing vesicles in synaptic transmission at the calyx of Held.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Prokineticin 2 depolarizes paraventricular nucleus magnocellular and parvocellular neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Darkness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flavonoids; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Corelease of GABA/glycine in lamina-X of the spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Functional columns in the primate prefrontal cortex revealed by optical imaging in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Coloring Agents; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Macaca; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Conductances mediating intrinsic theta-frequency membrane potential oscillations in layer II parasubicular neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Depolarization-induced release of endocannabinoids by murine dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve neurons differentially regulates inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Efferent Pathways; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Vesicular glutamate filling and AMPA receptor occupancy at the calyx of Held synapse of immature rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Regulation of GABAergic inputs to CA1 pyramidal neurons by nicotinic receptors and kynurenic acid.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; GABAergic Neurons; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Munc13 genotype regulates secretory amyloid precursor protein processing via postsynaptic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2013 |
Intracellular calcium elevation during plateau potentials mediated by extrasynaptic NMDA receptor activation in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons is primarily due to calcium entry through voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Intracellular Space; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Optical Imaging; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Xanthenes | 2014 |
Glutamatergic drive facilitates synaptic inhibition of dorsal vagal motor neurons after experimentally induced diabetes in mice.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
Atomic force microscopy investigations of fibronectin and α5β1-integrin signaling in neuroplasticity and seizure susceptibility in experimental epilepsy.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fibronectins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alpha6beta1; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2017 |
Postnatal development of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the anterior piriform cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piriform Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Deprivation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
TARP mediation of accelerated and more regular locus coeruleus network bursting in neonatal rat brain slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
Neural layer self-assembly in geometrically confined rat and human 3D cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spheroids, Cellular; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |