isoleucine has been researched along with leucine in 2019 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1297 (64.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 154 (7.63) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 233 (11.54) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 202 (10.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 133 (6.59) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K | 1 |
| Augustyn, E; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Flint, A; Giacomini, KM; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Hernandez, C; Lin, L; Miller, S; Schlessinger, A; Thomas, AA; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Anthony, A; Augustyn, E; Bauer, J; Campbell, J; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Flint, A; Fotiadis, D; Giacomini, KM; Hall, C; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Hernandez, C; Schlessinger, A; Springer, S; Stoner, L; Thomas, AA; Venteicher, B; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 1 |
| Asada, Y; Okuzawa, Y; Yamaguchi, K | 1 |
| Haars, L; Hampel, A; Thompson, L | 1 |
| Kasten, R; Kraus, H; Stumpf, B | 1 |
| Bouletreau, P; Delafosse, B; Motin, J | 1 |
| Schlegel, HG; Wiegel, J | 1 |
| Kraus, H; Stumpf, B | 1 |
| Proteau, G; Silver, M | 1 |
| Ichihara, A | 2 |
| Gelfand, RA; Hendler, RG; Sherwin, RS | 1 |
| Elia, M; Smith, R; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Fischer, JE; Freund, HR; Ryan, JA | 1 |
| Goldfarb, RD | 1 |
| Alvestrand, A; Bergström, J; Fürst, P | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Blackshear, PJ | 1 |
| Landaas, S | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Kin, E | 1 |
| Garlick, PJ; Millward, DJ; Nnanyelugo, DO; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Grizard, J; Maciejewska, M; Pion, R; Prugnaud, J | 1 |
| Chibata, I; Kisumi, M; Komatsubara, S | 6 |
| Ciesielski, L; Koehl, C; Mandel, P; Randrianarisoa, H; Simler, S | 1 |
| Colten, HR; Strunk, RC; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Deslauriers, R; Paiva, AC; Schaumburg, K; Smith, IC | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Walser, M | 1 |
| Bartmann, P; Hammer-Raber, B; Hanke, T; Holler, E | 1 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Cochran, RA; Ledford, BE; Warner, RW | 1 |
| Hatfield, W; Lawther, RP | 1 |
| Goto, M; Ichihara, A; Shinno, H | 1 |
| Porath, U; Schreier, K | 1 |
| Hoshino, S; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Kolarov, J; Krempaský, V; Kuzela, S; Ujházy, V | 1 |
| Kiely, ME; Sourkes, TL | 1 |
| Chibata, I; Kisumi, M; Sugiura, M; Takagi, T | 1 |
| Kiritani, K; Ohnishi, K | 1 |
| Dick, TE; Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 1 |
| Ashman, PU; Newport, GR; Page, CR; Seed, JR; Stibbs, HH | 1 |
| Hustedt, H; Kula, MR | 1 |
| Anderson, JJ; Oxender, DL | 2 |
| Falkinham, JO | 1 |
| Csonka, LN | 1 |
| Desai, SM; Weiss, SB | 1 |
| Aldanova, NA; Arzamazova, NM; Grinkevich, VA; Moroz, IN; Ovchinnikov, YA | 1 |
| Belaich, A; Belaich, JP; Gaudin, C; Marty, B; Sari, JC | 1 |
| Nass, G; Thomale, J | 1 |
| Kaziro, Y; Miyajima, A | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Hatfield, GW; Lawther, RP; Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 1 |
| Bayliss, FT; Brown, CS; Hilderman, RH; Klines, EL; West, R | 1 |
| Meador, WE; Quiocho, FA | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Beeraj, RD; Morris, JF; Newman, EB | 1 |
| Baez, M; Calhoun, DH; Patin, DW | 1 |
| Anraku, Y; Ohki, M; Yamato, I | 1 |
| Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Stevens, CM; Sylvester, SR | 1 |
| Fargette, F; Raimond, J | 1 |
| Amdisen, A; Møller, SE | 1 |
| Molnar, SJ; Rauth, AM | 2 |
| Dhopeshwarkar, GA; Subramanian, C | 1 |
| Buse, MG; Stillway, LW; Weigand, DA | 1 |
| Bresnan, MJ; Levy, HL; Pueschel, SM; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Eisenstein, AB; Gallo-Torres, H; Georgiadis, A; Miller, ON; Strack, I | 1 |
| Müller-Wecker, H; Zimmermann-Telschow, H | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Moore, JP; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Castorina-Ziparo, S; Edelstein, E; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Ziparo, V | 1 |
| Lessie, TG; Wong, HC | 1 |
| Berman, M; Bolton, T; Braaten, JT; Foster, D; Hall, SE; McKendry, JB | 1 |
| Buse, MG; Hedden, MP | 1 |
| Atwell, R; Buse, MG; Mancusi, V | 1 |
| Eisenman, J; Goldfarb, RD; Weber, P | 1 |
| Gupta, VJ; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Doi, K; Kuroshima, A; Ohno, T | 1 |
| Belavady, B; Udayasekhara Rao, P | 1 |
| Eisenman, J; Goldfarb, RD; Loegering, DJ; Weber, P | 2 |
| Biondi, A; Biondi, G; Gallone, U; Padula, P; Pignero, A; Quagliuolo, L | 1 |
| Brenner, T; Shafrir, E | 1 |
| Alazard, R; Cohen, P; DiBello, C; Griffin, JH; Nicolas, P | 1 |
| Clark, JH; Davis, CL; Derrig, RG; Wohlt, JE | 1 |
| Bensch, KG; Herman, MM; Liao, CL | 1 |
| Milsom, JP; Morgan, MY; Sherlock, S | 2 |
| Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 2 |
| Buse, MG; Riefler, JF; Stillway, LW; Weigand, DA | 1 |
| Bailey, RS; Fried, B | 1 |
| Gupta, KG; Jain, AK; Yadav, NK | 1 |
| Allin, EP; Guetard, D | 1 |
| De Montis, MG; Haber, B; Olianas, MC; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Parker, PJ; Randle, PJ | 1 |
| Buse, MG; Frayser, R | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Cusick, PK; Ferrier, B; Haskell, BE; Koehler, KM | 1 |
| Falter, H; Waern, R | 1 |
| Elsden, SR; Hilton, MG | 1 |
| Enger, MD; Hampel, AE; Ritter, PO | 1 |
| Ahmed, SI; Syrotuck, JA; Worthington, BS | 1 |
| Roberts, CM; Sokatch, JR | 1 |
| Pek, S; Santiago, JC; Tai, TY | 1 |
| Deak, SB; Laine, RA; Weber, FL | 1 |
| Bell, L; Chao, E; Milne, J | 1 |
| Bollon, AP | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Quay, S | 1 |
| Doellgast, J; Kohlhaw, GB; Soper, TS | 1 |
| Calhoun, DH | 1 |
| Anderson, JJ; Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 1 |
| Conrad, RS; Massey, LK; Sokatch, JR | 3 |
| Gopalan, C; Jaya Rao, KS | 1 |
| Kerling, KE; Schattenkerk, C; Van Rooijen, PJ; Visser, S | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 2 |
| Amanuma, H; Anraku, Y; Itoh, J | 1 |
| Conrad, RS; Jensen, RA; Sokatch, JR | 1 |
| Horváth, I; Szentirmai, A | 1 |
| Adibi, SA | 4 |
| Aguirre, A; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, JM; Wesdorp, RI; Westman, T; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Raimond, J | 3 |
| Anda, LP; Dotchev, D; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Biswas, GD; Ravin, AW | 1 |
| Deutsch, HF; Fett, JW | 1 |
| Goldstein, BJ; Zahler, SA | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Kulovich, S; Nyhan, W; Spector, E; Thoene, J; Walser, M | 1 |
| Anda, LP; Bantzer, P; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Daniel, PM; Pratt, OE; Wilson, PA | 1 |
| Bump, EA; Reed, DJ | 1 |
| Haught, DG; Speer, VC | 1 |
| Cockburn, F; Darling, JA; Giles, MM; Grant, M; Harkness, RA; Turner, TL | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Shinnick, FL | 1 |
| Rogers, QR; Shenoy, ST | 1 |
| Wood, FE; Wood, JR | 1 |
| Arfmann, HA; Labitzke, R; Wagner, KG | 1 |
| Mitch, W; Walser, M | 1 |
| Cole, DJ; Lewis, D; Taylor, SJ | 1 |
| Aschkenasy, A; Chevalier, P | 1 |
| Grüttner, R; Held, KR; Plettner, C; Singh, S; Sternowsky, HJ | 2 |
| Balloun, SL; Muller, RD | 1 |
| Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Pattee, PA | 1 |
| Frith, LO; Kirsch, RE; Saunders, SJ | 1 |
| Cummings, MG; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Kean, JM; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Iinuma, K; Onuma, A; Saito, T; Takamatsu, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Molden, DP; Seegmiller, JE; Skaper, SD | 1 |
| Andersen, AE; Avins, L | 1 |
| Neubüser, D; Schäfer, F | 1 |
| Balloun, SL; Tuttle, WL | 1 |
| Chaussain, JL; Georges, P; Job, JC; Olive, G | 2 |
| Counahan, R; Cox, BD; El-Bishti, M; Ogg, CS | 1 |
| Korvatskiĭ, BG | 1 |
| Horváth, M; Mestyán, J; Schultz, K; Soltész, G | 1 |
| Jones, C; Moore, EE | 1 |
| Lowe, NR; Robinson, C; Weatherell, JA | 1 |
| Faller, DV; Fernstrom, JD; Shabshelowitz, H | 1 |
| Ciccimarra, F; Merler, E; Rosen, FS; Schneeberger, E | 1 |
| Brown, CS; Kline, EL; Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Bresalier, RS; Freundlich, M; Rizzino, AA | 2 |
| Betz, AL; Drewes, LR; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Brown, CS; Coleman, W; Kline, EL; Williams, LS | 1 |
| Grossman, N; Ron, EZ; Rozenhak, S | 1 |
| Wood, JM | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Price, MB | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Quay, SC; Tsuyumu, S; Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Radler, F; Vollbrecht, D | 2 |
| Kline, EL; Oxender, DL; Quay, SC | 1 |
| Corcino, JJ; Klipstein, FA | 1 |
| Caird, JD; Fackrell, HB; Wiseman, GM | 1 |
| Fulks, RM; Goldberg, AL; Li, JB | 1 |
| Chemke, J; Levin, S | 1 |
| Eisenbach, GM; Stolte, H; Weise, M | 1 |
| Greco, G; Lorenzi, GP; Mona, R | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Katz, RS | 1 |
| Hajduković, R; Marjanović, B; Stojanović, Lj; Vilhar, N; Vulović, D | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Ivano, E; Kr"steva, A; Lozanova, L; Nedkov-Bratanova, N; Nikolov, N | 1 |
| D'Mello, JP | 2 |
| Fein, JE; MacLeod, RA | 1 |
| Axford, RF; Evans, RA; Offer, NW; Tas, MV | 1 |
| Rüdiger, HW; Wendel, U; Wentrup, H | 1 |
| Perlman, M; Russell, A; Shina, A; Statter, M | 1 |
| Fendler, JH; Nagyvary, J; Nome, F | 1 |
| Erfle, JD; Mahadevan, S; Sauer, FD | 1 |
| Guadalix, FJ; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Collombel, C; Cotton, JB; Divry, P; Guibaud, P; Larbre, F; Marcon, G | 1 |
| Krishnaswamy, K; Raghuram, TC; Rao, SB | 1 |
| Iyengar, RB; van Wassenaar, PD | 1 |
| Bilmazes, C; Dippel, C; Hambraeus, L; Scrimshaw, N; Young, VR | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Pechar, J; Tomková, D | 1 |
| Duée, PH; Henry, Y; Rérat, A | 1 |
| Doctor, F; Modi, VV | 1 |
| van Eerd, JP | 1 |
| Diksic, M; Grdisa, M; Takada, A | 1 |
| Beaumont, PB; Johnson, B; Jull, AJ; Miller, GH | 1 |
| Guerrini, F; Kayser, B; Schena, F; Tregnaghi, P | 1 |
| Farran, MT; Thomas, OP | 2 |
| Alikaridis, F; Gheorvassaki, E; Kephalas, T; Larsen, C; Palaiologos, G; Papadakis, D | 1 |
| Barrow, CJ; Nakanishi, K; Tachibana, K | 1 |
| Bouloc, P; D'Ari, R; Vinella, D | 1 |
| Barefoot, SF; Kline, EL; Nummer, BA | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Fernández-López, JA; Latres, E; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Adams, CW; Hatfield, GW; Pagel, JM; Winkelman, JW | 1 |
| Burnham, D; Emmans, GC; Gous, RM | 1 |
| Calvo, JM; Grandoni, JA; Zahler, SA | 1 |
| Bravo, I; Medina, V; Reinicke, K; Sobrevía, L | 1 |
| Calhoun, DH; Coppola, G; Huang, F | 1 |
| de Lange, CF; Lien, KA; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Barbour, G; Latshaw, JD | 1 |
| Cutler, RL; Davies, AM; Greenwood, C; Mauk, AG; Moore, GR; Pielak, GJ; Smith, M; Thurgood, AG; Williamson, DJ | 1 |
| Chang, TM; Gu, KF | 2 |
| Goldman, LM; Rapkin, AJ; Reading, AE; Woo, S | 1 |
| Miller, JB; Qu, Y; Shapira, E; Slocum, RH | 1 |
| Agard, DA; Bone, R | 1 |
| Gjermansen, C; Kielland-Brandt, MC; Tullin, S | 1 |
| Hoerr, RA; Marks, L; Pelletier, V; Wagner, DA; Young, VR | 2 |
| Hoshino, T; Kose-Terai, K; Uratani, Y | 1 |
| Hommes, FA; Lee, JS | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Fukushima, N; Ishikawa, A; Miyasaka, K; Okayasu, T; Takase, A; Wagatsuma, Y | 1 |
| Kelly, RA; May, RC; Mitch, WE; Piepenbrock, N | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Repa, JJ; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Lindblad, BS; Persson, B; Wallensteen, M; Zetterström, R | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
| André, C; d'Auriol, L; Ellerbrok, H; Hayes, SF; Nishio, J; Perryman, S; Pozo, F; Sitbon, M; Tambourin, P; Wehrly, K | 1 |
| Carter, RJ; Parsons, HG; Snyder, FF; Unrath, M | 1 |
| Dalle-Feste, C; Hammen, HW; Schadewaldt, P; Wendel, U | 1 |
| Aumelas, A; Fermandjian, S; Gresh, N; Sakarellos, C; Toma, F | 1 |
| Berry, HK; Brunner, RL; Hunt, MM; White, PP | 1 |
| Lawther, RP; Lopes, JM; Ortuno, MJ; White, MC | 1 |
| Rank, GH; Xiao, W | 1 |
| Cramer, F; Englisch-Peters, S; von der Haar, F | 1 |
| Kinoshita, T; Nagaki, H; Nakamura, T; Ohki, Y | 1 |
| Harris, RA; Saitoh, S; Shimomura, Y; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, T; Tasaki, Y | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Laue, TM; Marqusee, S; Padmanabhan, S; Ridgeway, T | 1 |
| Jørgensen, KE; Kragh-Hansen, U; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Lawther, RP; Lopes, JM | 1 |
| Berger, H; Simma, B; Sperl, W | 1 |
| Aoki, H; Fujii, J; Fukui, S; Hayasaka, H; Ikeyama, A; Mizushima, Y; Suzuki, Y; Taki, K | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Halliday, D; Leonard, JV; Thompson, GN; Walter, JH | 1 |
| Adesnik, M; Aoyama, T; Gelboin, HV; Gillette, J; Gonzalez, FJ; Korzekwa, K; Lapenson, DP; Nagata, K; Reiss, A; Waxman, DJ | 1 |
| Beck, K; Schadewaldt, P; Wendel, U | 1 |
| Chen, GJ; Russell, JB | 1 |
| Eriksson, T; Eriksson, TE; Voog, L; Wålinder, J | 1 |
| Møller, SE | 2 |
| Ebbighausen, H; Krämer, R; Weil, B | 1 |
| Konisky, J; Sment, KA | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Caballero, B; Conlay, LA; During, M; Evoniuk, G; Logue, M; Lopez G-Coviella, I; Maher, TJ; Vacanti, CA; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Furusawa, M; Hori, S; Kiba, N | 1 |
| Clay, KL; French, TA; Weiner, N | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P; Schröder, MT | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Eriksson, T | 1 |
| Mandeli, J; Plaitakis, A; Smith, J; Yahr, MD | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Kasperek, GJ | 1 |
| Henriksen, E; Jacob, S; Jaspers, SR; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Stults, JT; Watson, JT | 1 |
| Binns, MM; Boursnell, ME; Brown, TD; Cavanagh, D; Davis, PJ; Pappin, DJ | 1 |
| de Boer, JE; Janssen, MA; Oostenbroek, RJ; Soeters, PB; van Dongen, JJ | 1 |
| Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Deshaies, Y; Jacques, H; Savoie, L | 1 |
| Lowe, PN; Rowe, AF | 1 |
| Haymond, MW; Schwenk, WF | 2 |
| Chiku, K; Fukudome, S; Ikemoto, H; Kikuchi, T; Kokuba, Y; Natori, Y; Orita, Y; Tanaka, H; Tsutsui, I | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Funk, MA; Lowry, KR | 1 |
| Busiello, V; Cini, C; De Marco, C; Di Girolamo, A; Di Girolamo, M | 1 |
| Besson, F; Hourdou, ML; Michel, G | 1 |
| Mesbah, M; Shieh, J; Whitman, WB | 1 |
| Busiello, V; Cini, C; Di Girolamo, A; Di Girolamo, M | 1 |
| Dorsman, M; Gopher, A; Kahana, ZE; Lapidot, A | 1 |
| Herbertz, L; Langer, K; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Herbertz, L; Langer, K; Schauder, P; Zavelberg, D | 1 |
| Ishihara, M; Iwasaki, K; Mano, K; Matsuzawa, T; Yugari, Y | 1 |
| Calvert, CC; Hargrove, DM; Morris, JG; Rogers, QR | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Lindenbaum, J; Stabler, SP | 1 |
| Baker, FC; Brindle, PA; Schooley, DA; Tsai, LW | 1 |
| Fisher, JM; Newcomb, R; Scheller, RH | 1 |
| Cassidy, DM; Kealey, T; Laker, MF; Lee, CM | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Cibin, M; Croatto, T; Gallimberti, L; Rizzo, A; Tiengo, A | 1 |
| Cramer, F; Englisch, S; Englisch, U; von der Haar, F | 1 |
| Houstková, H; Hyánek, J; Konecná, L; Pehal, F; Plavka, R; Rubín, A; Verner, P; Wendel, U; Zapadlo, M; Zeman, J | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Murthy, CR | 2 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Fernstrom, MH; Grubb, PE | 1 |
| Alfieri, SC; Rabinovitch, M; Zilberfarb, V | 1 |
| Biemann, K; Johnson, RS; Martin, SA; Stults, JT; Watson, JT | 1 |
| Aftring, RP; Block, KP; Buse, MG | 1 |
| Pastor-Anglada, M; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Goto, N; Musha, H; Okuda, K; Onishi, K; Terabayashi, H | 1 |
| Barrett, J; Grantham, BD | 1 |
| Funayama, CA; Moura-Ribeiro, MV | 1 |
| Betuel, H; Cirillo, D; Esposito, R; Fredel, A; Giordano, C; Lanzetti, N; Manzo, M; Perna, N; Pluvio, M | 1 |
| Calvo, JM; De Felice, M; Haughn, GW; Largo, CT; Squires, CH | 1 |
| Harms, E; Hsu, JH; Subrahmanyam, CS; Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Harms, E; Hsu, JH; Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Williams, AL; Williams, LS | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H | 1 |
| Cramer, F; Freist, W; Pardowitz, I | 1 |
| Uratani, Y | 1 |
| Allo, M; Gordon, S; Jones, T; Moore, EE; Solomons, C; Van Way, CW | 1 |
| Curzon, G; Hunt, A; Kennett, GA; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Fukushima, S; Kakizoe, T; Nishio, Y; Ohtani, M; Sato, S; Sugimura, T | 1 |
| Carvajal, N; Cederbaum, SD | 1 |
| Bunnell, K; Hutchinson, RJ; Thoene, JG | 1 |
| Berry, HK; Brunner, RL; Hunt, MM; Jordan, MK | 1 |
| Dann, EJ; Freund, HR; Gotsman, MS; Hasin, Y; Markovitz, LJ | 1 |
| Cobb, AD; Knaff, DB | 1 |
| Delić, V; Gamulin, S; Supek, V | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Sugden, MC; Warner, JP | 1 |
| Schauder, P | 1 |
| Mori, S; Muramatsu, T; Okumura, J | 1 |
| De Bersaques, J | 1 |
| Charles, P; Ledoux, L; Martin, R; Mergeay, M; Remy, J | 1 |
| Chui, LC; Gabuzda, TG; Lewis, HB; Silver, RK | 1 |
| Kuznetsova, VS; Orlova, TI; Silaev, AB | 1 |
| Gopalan, C; Krishnaswamy, K | 1 |
| Kaplan, RE; Thorbecke, GJ | 1 |
| Chapelle, S | 1 |
| Tobey, RA | 1 |
| Itano, HA; Kawasaki, I | 1 |
| Burt, D; Emery, AE; Scrimgeour, JB | 1 |
| Marchetti, J | 1 |
| Orlova, TI; Silaev, AB; Sorokina, NV | 1 |
| Baumgarten, J | 2 |
| Belavady, B; Khan, L; Rao, PU | 1 |
| Wheatley, VR | 1 |
| Hardy, MJ | 1 |
| Ames, BN; Cortese, R; Haar, RA; Landsberg, R; Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Kaneda, T; Naik, DN | 1 |
| Algranati, ID; Feix, G; Garwes, D; Ochoa, S; Viñuela, E; Weissmann, C | 1 |
| Charlier, J; Gros-Jean, H; Lurquin, P; Vanhumbeeck, J | 1 |
| Diamond, S; Hansen, S; Perry, TL; Stedman, D | 1 |
| Milner, RD | 2 |
| Charlier, J; Wérenne, J | 1 |
| Asofsky, R; Lawton, AR; Mage, RG | 1 |
| Brownstein, BL; Koschel, K; Schochetman, G | 1 |
| Mikhail, MM; Patwardhan, VN; Waslien, CI | 1 |
| Ingram, LO; Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Umbarger, HE; Wasmuth, JJ | 3 |
| Clark, AJ; Swendseid, ME; Umezawa, CY | 1 |
| Colten, HR | 1 |
| Arfin, SM; Koziell, DA | 1 |
| Hachisuka, Y; Nitta, Y; Tochikubo, K; Yasuda, Y | 1 |
| Holloway, BW; Horváth, I; Széll, V; Szentirmai, A | 1 |
| Chanarin, I; England, JM; Mollin, C; Perry, J | 1 |
| Becker, FL; Kroll, WA; Schneider, JA | 1 |
| Dikow, A; Lolova, I | 1 |
| Carbonneau, R; Demers, JM | 1 |
| Beck, G; Ebel, JP; Gerlinger, P; Kallmeyer, MA | 1 |
| Ganapathi, K; Inamdar, AN | 1 |
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| Ding, J; Duan, S; Gao, Y; Han, S; Hu, X; Jiang, X; Li, X; Sun, B; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Chen, Y; Kong, L; Li, M; Lu, J; Ning, G; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Ye, C; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Araujo, ANM; Assunção, NA; Batista, BL; Ferreira, APSDS; Furtado, DZS; Handakas, E; Leroux, IN; Olympio, KPK; Silva, HDT | 1 |
| Luévano-Martínez, LA; Marsiccobetre, S; Santos Souza, HF; Silber, AM; Souza, ROO | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chełchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Klemarczyk, W; Kuśmierska, K; Mazur, J; Rowicka, G; Strucińska, M | 1 |
| Geng, G; Li, Y; Liu, L; Wang, L; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Xu, H; Xu, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Li, Y; Yu, L; Zhang, J; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Duan, J; Ji, X; Jiang, H; Li, M; Liu, L; Meng, R; Wei, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, X; Zhou, C; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Avery, L; Damyanovich, AZ; Marshall, KW; Staples, JR | 1 |
| Barnes, S; Geisler, WM; Gupta, K; Jordan, SJ; Ren, J; Wilson, L | 1 |
| Barzilay, JI; Bůžková, P; Carbone, L; Connelly, MA; Elam, RE; Fink, HA; Isales, C; Mukamal, KJ; Robbins, JA | 1 |
| Cui, C; Li, X; Liu, B; Liu, H; Xing, T; Yan, H; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| McCann, JR; Rawls, JF | 1 |
| Al-Sari, NH; Legido-Quigley, C; Mattila, IM; Pedersen, J; Pedersen-Bjergaard, U; Sejling, AS; She, R | 1 |
| He, X; Li, X; Liu, M; Sun, T; Wang, X | 1 |
| Steyer, JT; Todd, RB | 1 |
| Li, HL; Li, ZY; Shen, QM; Tan, YT; Tuo, JY; Wang, J; Xiang, YB | 1 |
| Fulem, M; Havlín, J; Lieberzeitová, E; Pokorný, V; Růžička, K; Štejfa, V | 1 |
| Greiner, LL; Haydon, K; Humphrey, DC | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Bento, ES; Caetano, LC; Crispim, AC; Crispim, SMA; Porto, VA; Rocha, JR; Santana, AEG; Sobrinho, RR; Ursulino, JS | 1 |
| Chang, XR; He, HL; Liu, HH; Liu, M; Liu, Q; Xiao, SF; Zhang, GS; Zhong, H | 1 |
| Ahmadirad, H; Babrpanjeh, M; Farhadnejad, H; Jahromi, MK; Jamshidi, S; Mirmiran, P; Mohammadzadeh, M; Mokhtari, E; Shahrokhtabar, T; Teymoori, F | 1 |
| Al-Owaimer, AN; Alhotan, R; Azzam, MM; Hussein, EOS; Qaid, MM; Suliman, GM; Swelum, AA | 1 |
| Diretto, G; Drapal, M; Espinosa-Ruiz, A; Fernandez-Del-Carmen, A; Fernandez-Muñoz, R; Fraser, PD; Garcia-Carpintero, V; Granell, A; Martin, C; Orzaez, D; Presa, S; Rambla, JL; Ricci, D; Vazquez-Vilar, M | 1 |
| Duan, JA; Jia, AL; Liu, YR; Song, ZX; Tang, ZS; Wang, MG; Yang, H | 1 |
| Dang, K; Li, Y; Liu, L; Wang, X; Xu, H; Xu, X; Yan, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Amaral, AP; Conde, R; Graça, G; Morais, E; Oliveira, N; Sousa, A; Verde, I | 1 |
| Burgner, D; Chan, SY; Chong, MF; Chong, YS; Eriksson, JG; Lee, YS; Li, LJ; Liu, M; Tint, MT; Yang, J; Yap, F; Zhang, C | 1 |
53 review(s) available for isoleucine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Variation of plasma amino acids in severe hepatitis with encephalopathy 10 cases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Diseases; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
[Congenital metabolic acidosis in the postnatal period].
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase Deficiency; Glutarates; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketosis; Lactates; Leucine; Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic; Methylmalonic Acid; Propionates; Syndrome; Thiamine; Valerates; Valine | 1978 |
Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
The role of insulin and glucagon in the plasma aminoacid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
[Physiological chemistry of branched chain amino acids (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Transaminases; Valine | 1975 |
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism in bacteria.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Bacteria; Camphor; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mevalonic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Pantothenic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1976 |
Pellagra and amino acids imbalance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Copper; Diet; Edible Grain; Female; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Panicum; Pellagra; Skin Diseases; Tryptophan; Vitamin B Deficiency; Zea mays | 1975 |
Relationship of metabolite inhibition of growth to flow-of-carbon patterns in nature.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Carbon; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pseudomonas; Stereoisomerism; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1976 |
Regulation of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacteria; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Fungi; Isoleucine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1976 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in altered nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Starvation; Transaminases; Valine | 1976 |
Protein and amino acid requirements of fishes.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fishes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1986 |
Changes in membrane function and chromatin template activity in diploid and transformed cells in culture.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Diploidy; DNA; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoleucine; Lectins; Leucine; Lung; Mice; Mitosis; Nucleoproteins; Ovary; Simian virus 40; Stimulation, Chemical; Templates, Genetic | 1973 |
[Role of essential amino acids in the treatment of chronic renal failure].
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Diet Therapy; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
[Metabolic control of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis--basis reviewed from fermentative field (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Fermentation; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Serratia marcescens; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Metabolism of alpha-keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amination; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Biochemical genetics of bacteria.
Topics: Arginine; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Homeostasis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Nucleosides; Operon; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Salmonella typhimurium; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
[A case of maple syrup disease. Clinical and electroencephalographic observations with dietetic experiment. Critical review of literature].
Topics: Diet; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1967 |
Enzymic adaptation in bacteria: its biochemical and genetic basis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Arabinose; Arginine; Bacteria; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genotype; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Biology; Pantothenic Acid; Penicillinase; Phenotype; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[The effect of antibiotics on protein synthesis].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Cycloheximide; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Fusidic Acid; Genetic Code; Gentamicins; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Lincomycin; Neomycin; Oxytetracycline; Paromomycin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Steroids; Streptomycin; Tetracycline | 1969 |
[Multiplicity and specificity in code recognition of tRNA against specific amino acid].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Yeasts | 1969 |
The plasma amino acid ratio as an indicator of the protein nutrition status: a review of recent work.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Mathematics; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1970 |
A conspectus of research on amino acid requirements of man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Metabolite analogs as genetic and biochemical probes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Operon; Phenylalanine; Salmonella typhimurium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Roles of branched-chain amino acids in metabolic regulation.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Valine | 1980 |
[Branched amino acids. Role and value in parenteral nutrition].
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Muscles; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Valine | 1980 |
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosol; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Hormones; Humans; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Transaminases; Valine | 1984 |
Amino acid degradation by anaerobic bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Aspartic Acid; Clostridium; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Fuel selection at the level of mitochondria in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Citrates; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1995 |
[Hyperleucinisoleucinemia].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Prognosis | 1998 |
Occurrence and function of D-amino acid-containing peptides and proteins: antimicrobial peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anura; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Skin; Stereoisomerism | 1998 |
CYP1A1 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Deoxyribonuclease HpaII; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2000 |
[MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diet; Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Urine; Valine | 1963 |
[AMINO ACID TOXICITY AND CONGENITAL AMINO ACID METABOLIC DISORDERS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Toxicology; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
Branched-chain amino acid requirements in healthy adult human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 2006 |
[Possible relation of BDNF and GDNF to neuropsychiatric disorders].
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Agents; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dipeptides; Drug Design; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mental Disorders; Neurodegenerative Diseases | 2009 |
Branched-chain amino acids in liver disease: new aspects of long known phenomena.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Azotemia; Blood Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Hemoglobins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Nitrogen; Postoperative Complications; Protein Biosynthesis | 2011 |
New therapeutic strategy for amino acid medicine: notable functions of branched chain amino acids as biological regulators.
Topics: Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Valine | 2012 |
Tardive dyskinesia (syndrome): Current concept and modern approaches to its management.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Tocopherol; Amantadine; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Dopamine Agents; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Isoleucine; Isoxazoles; Leucine; Levetiracetam; Melatonin; Movement Disorders; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyridoxine; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Tetrabenazine; Valine; Vitamins; Zonisamide | 2015 |
Effects of medical food leucine content in the management of methylmalonic and propionic acidemias.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Foods, Specialized; Homocystinuria; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionic Acidemia; Valine; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 2018 |
Branched Chain Amino Acids: Beyond Nutrition Metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Diseases; Signal Transduction; Valine | 2018 |
Emerging Roles for Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism in Cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Epigenomics; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neoplasms | 2020 |
Bariatric surgery reduces branched-chain amino acids' levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bariatric Surgery; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Weight Loss | 2021 |
The role of skeletal muscle in the pathogenesis of altered concentrations of branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine) in liver cirrhosis, diabetes, and other diseases.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Metabolic Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Valine | 2021 |
Protein restriction and branched-chain amino acid restriction promote geroprotective shifts in metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Isoleucine; Leucine | 2022 |
Association of circulating branched-chain amino acids with risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Valine | 2022 |
Branched-chain amino acids as a novel biomarker of metabolic disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome - literature review.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Obesity; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic State; Valine | 2022 |
The Association between Circulating Branched Chain Amino Acids and the Temporal Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2022 |
Emerging role for branched-chain amino acids metabolism in fibrosis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Fibrosis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2023 |
Causal effect of lower birthweight on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and mediating roles of insulin resistance and metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Birth Weight; Child; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pediatric Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2023 |
Branched chain amino acids catabolism as a source of new drug targets in pathogenic protists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Eukaryota; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mammals | 2023 |
Essential Amino Acid Metabolites as Chemical Mediators of Host-Microbe Interaction in the Gut.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Host Microbial Interactions; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine | 2023 |
Serum branched amino acids and the risk of all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Valine; Young Adult | 2023 |
37 trial(s) available for isoleucine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Branched-chain amino acid supplementation during trekking at high altitude. The effects on loss of body mass, body composition, and muscle power.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Composition; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Placebos; Valine; Walking | 1992 |
Branched-chain amino acid interactions with reference to amino acid requirements in adult men: valine metabolism at different leucine intakes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Fasting; Food; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1991 |
Branched-chain amino acid interactions with reference to amino acid requirements in adult men: leucine metabolism at different valine and isoleucine intakes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1991 |
Valine, isoleucine, and leucine. A new treatment for phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Isoleucine; Language Tests; Leucine; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Valine | 1990 |
Pilot trial of branched-chain aminoacids in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neurologic Examination; Patient Compliance; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1988 |
Comparison of total parenteral nutrition with 25 per cent and 45 per cent branched chain amino acids in stressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 1985 |
Intravenous nutrition with amino acid solutions in patients with chronic uraemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Female; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Uremia; Valine | 1972 |
A comparison of the effects of intravenous infusion of individual branched-chain amino acids on blood amino acid levels in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1981 |
Ethanol impairs post-prandial hepatic protein metabolism.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Eating; Ethanol; Fibrinogen; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Proteins; Serum Albumin | 1995 |
A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional, and maximum isometric torque data.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Threonine; Valine | 1996 |
Glutamine and other amino acid losses during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamine; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Reference Standards; Tyrosine; Valine | 1997 |
Attenuation of the protein wasting associated with bed rest by branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bed Rest; Energy Metabolism; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Valine; Wasting Syndrome | 1999 |
Proton MR spectroscopy with metabolite-nulling reveals elevated macromolecules in acute multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipoma; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Proteins; Threonine; Valine | 2001 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arteries; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Glycogen; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Results of a phase I trial evaluating a liver support device utilizing albumin dialysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation; Hemodiafiltration; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Effects of a branched-chain amino acid drink in mania.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Placebo Effect; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Concentrations of branched amino acids: isoleucine, valine, leucine in serum of hemodialysis patients during one-year observation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Diseases; Leucine; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Valine | 2002 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on physiological and psychological performance during an offshore sailing race.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Fatigue; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Memory; Physical Endurance; Saliva; Task Performance and Analysis; Valine | 2008 |
Enhanced anabolic response to milk protein sip feeding in elderly subjects with COPD is associated with a reduced splanchnic extraction of multiple amino acids.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Composition; Body Weight; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meals; Middle Aged; Milk Proteins; Phenylalanine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Tyrosine; Valine; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2012 |
Branched-chain amino acid requirements for enterally fed term neonates in the first month of life.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Intake; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linear Models; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Valine | 2014 |
Metabolomics reveals differences in postprandial responses to breads and fasting metabolic characteristics associated with postprandial insulin demand in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Bread; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Postmenopause; Postprandial Period; Secale; Sphingomyelins; Triticum | 2014 |
Determining the optimal isoleucine:lysine ratio for ten- to twenty-two-kilogram and twenty-four- to thirty-nine-kilogram pigs fed diets containing nonexcess levels of leucine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Diet; Digestion; Ileum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nutritional Requirements; Regression Analysis; Sus scrofa; Swine | 2014 |
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Young Adult | 2016 |
A randomized controlled trial: branched-chain amino acid levels and glucose metabolism in patients with obesity and sleep apnea.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Fasting; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Prospective Studies; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 2017 |
Effect of metformin on plasma metabolite profile in the Copenhagen Insulin and Metformin Therapy (CIMT) trial.
Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Metformin; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Tyrosine; Valine | 2018 |
Which of the branched-chain amino acids increases cerebral blood flow in hepatic encephalopathy? A double-blind randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Effects of leucine supplementation on muscle protein synthesis and degradation pathways in broilers at constant dietary concentrations of isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Regulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Weight Gain | 2019 |
Effects on nitrogen balance and metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by growing pigs of supplementing isoleucine and valine to diets with adequate or excess concentrations of dietary leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Swine; Valine | 2020 |
Intragastric administration of leucine and isoleucine does not reduce the glycaemic response to, or slow gastric emptying of, a carbohydrate-containing drink in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Drinks; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period | 2021 |
Different Blood Metabolomics Profiles in Infants Consuming a Meat- or Dairy-Based Complementary Diet.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Carnitine; Dairy Products; Diet; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Isoleucine; Leucine; Meat; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Valine | 2021 |
Safety, Tolerability, and Biologic Activity of AXA1125 and AXA1957 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2021 |
The effect of Bacillus coagulans Unique IS-2 supplementation on plasma amino acid levels and muscle strength in resistance trained males consuming whey protein: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Bacillus coagulans; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactose; Leucine; Male; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Powders; Proteins; Resistance Training; Valine; Whey Proteins | 2022 |
Brown adipose tissues mediate the metabolism of branched chain amino acids during the transitioning from hyperthyroidism to euthyroidism (TRIBUTE).
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2022 |
Postprandial Glucose and Gastrointestinal Hormone Responses of Healthy Subjects to Wheat Biscuits Enriched with L-Arginine or Branched-Chain Amino Acids of Plant Origin.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glicentin; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide YY; Postprandial Period; Triticum; Valine | 2022 |
Decreased branched-chain amino acids and elevated fatty acids during antecedent hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine | 2023 |
Evaluation of branched-chain amino acid interactions in 10 to 20 kg nursery pigs using a central composite design.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Sus scrofa; Swine; Valine | 2023 |
1929 other study(ies) available for isoleucine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2011 |
LAT1 activity of carboxylic acid bioisosteres: Evaluation of hydroxamic acids as substrates.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2016 |
Reevaluating the Substrate Specificity of the L-Type Amino Acid Transporter (LAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Antiporters; Escherichia coli Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structural Homology, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
The existence of three types of acetohydroxy acid synthetase in an isoleucine-requiring mutant of Aerobacter aerogenes.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Enterobacter; Enterobacteriaceae; Enzyme Repression; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Phosphates; Valine | 1976 |
Altered leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase from a mammalian cell culture mutant.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Cell Line; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Magnesium; Mutation; Potassium; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Valine | 1976 |
The influence of branched chain aminoacids and their ketoderivatives on renal gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Valine | 1976 |
Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase from Alcaligenes eutrophus H 16. III. Endproduct inhibition and its relief by valine and isoleucine.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Alcaligenes; Caproates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Temperature; Valine | 1977 |
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat kidney tubules by branched chain alpha-ketoacids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Valine | 1978 |
Effects of amino acids on Thiobacillus acidophilus. I. Growth studies with special reference to valine.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Thiobacillus; Valine | 1978 |
Isozyme patterns of branched-chain amino acid transaminase during cellular differentiation and carcinogenesis.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Female; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Rats; Transaminases; Valine | 1975 |
Dietary carbohydrate and metabolism of ingested protein.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meat; Time Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Oral protein and blood branched-chain aminoacids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Hip Joint; Humans; Isoleucine; Joint Prosthesis; Leucine; Meat; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Amino acid derangements in patients with sepsis: treatment with branched chain amino acid rich infusions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Diseases; Parenteral Nutrition; Regression Analysis; Sepsis; Valine | 1978 |
Characteristics of shock-induced circulating cardiodepressant substances: a brief review.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cardiac Output; Cats; Dogs; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macaca mulatta; Myocardial Depressant Factor; Pancreas; Papillary Muscles; Peptides; Rabbits; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1979 |
Intracellular free amino acids in patients treated with regular haemodialysis (HD).
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Renal Dialysis; Threonine; Uremia; Valine | 1979 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
Sequential amino acid measurements during experimental diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Erythrocytes; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Plasma; Rats; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Valine | 1975 |
Accumulation of 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid in ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutarates; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Streptozocin; Valerates; Valine | 1975 |
Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. XIV. Preferential inhibition of oxidase activities and active transport reactions for amino acids by azidebenzenes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Azides; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1975 |
The relative importance of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in the regulation of muscle mass.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucocorticoids; Hypophysectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal; Starvation; Streptozocin; Valine | 1976 |
[Influence of L-leucine overloading on the level of free amino acids in the diabetic rat].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Growth Disorders; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Secretory Rate; Valine | 1976 |
Pathway for isoleucine formation form pyruvate by leucine biosynthetic enzymes in leucine-accumulating isoleucine revertants of Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Butyrates; Coenzyme A; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malates; Maleates; Mutation; Pyruvates; Serratia marcescens; Threonine; Valine | 1977 |
[Free amino acid pool in the brain of inbred strains of mice with different learning aptitudes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Serine; Taurine | 1977 |
Complement biosynthesis in vitro by rat hepatoma cell strains.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Complement System Proteins; Cycloheximide; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Valine | 1975 |
Conformational flexibility of angiotensin II. A carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation study.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Carbon Isotopes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Protein Conformation; Time Factors | 1975 |
Treatment of carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency with keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
The catalytic mechanism of amino acid:tRNA ligases. Synergism and formation of the ternary enzyme-amino acid-ATP complex.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Diphosphates; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Magnesium; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spermine; Thermodynamics | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Albumin synthesis in cultured hempatoma cells. Regulation by essential amino acids.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Biochemical characterization of an Escherichia coli hisT strain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes; Histidinol-Phosphatase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1977 |
Isozyme patterns of branched-chain amino acid transaminase in human tissues and tumors.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kidney Neoplasms; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; Rats; Species Specificity; Stomach Neoplasms; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Transaminases; Valine | 1977 |
A branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase from the rumen ciliate genus Entodinium.
Topics: Animals; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Ciliophora; Dialysis; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rumen; Transaminases; Valine | 1975 |
Formation, size, and solubility in chloroform/methanol of products of protein synthesis in isolated mitochondria of rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chloramphenicol; Chloroform; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Regeneration; Male; Membranes; Methanol; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Solubility; Time Factors | 1975 |
Structural specificity of the carrier for L-tryptophan in rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kynurenine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Norvaline accumulation by regulatory mutants of Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Feedback; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Threonine Dehydratase; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1977 |
Repression and inhibition of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Dipeptides; Enzyme Repression; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1977 |
Role of transport systems in amino acid metabolism: leucine toxicity and the branched-chain amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Serine; Threonine; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1977 |
Alteration of free serum amino acids in voles infected with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arvicolinae; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypanosomiasis, African; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Studies of the interaction between aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and transfer ribonucleic acid by equilibrium partition.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Dextrans; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer | 1977 |
Escherichia coli transport mutants lacking binding protein and other components of the branched-chain amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1977 |
Escherichia coli K-12 mutant with alternate requirements for vitamin B6 or branched-chain amino acids and lacking transaminase C activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pyridoxine; Transaminases | 1977 |
Use of 3H and 14C double-labeled glucose to assess in vivo pathways of amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Radioactive Tracers; Serine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Study of the transfer RNAs coded by T2, T4, and T6 bacteriophages.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Chromatography; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Proline; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral | 1977 |
The primary structure of a Leu, Ile and Val (LIV)-binding protein from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1977 |
Microcalorimetric study of substrate fixation on the leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Calorimetry; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1977 |
Enhancement of isoleucine hydroxamate-mediated growth inhibition and improvement of isoleucine-producing strains of Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Aspartate Kinase; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycerol; Homoserine Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Threonine Dehydratase; Transaminases; Valine | 1977 |
Genetically determined differences in concentrations of isoaccepting tRNAs in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Threonine | 1977 |
Coordination of levels of elongation factors Tu, Ts, and G, and ribosomal protein SI in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Guanosine Diphosphate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Elongation Factors; Ribosomal Proteins; Valine | 1978 |
Branched-chain amino acid transport regulation in mutants blocked in tRNA maturation and transcriptional termination.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Rho Factor; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transcription Factors; Valine | 1978 |
A new locus (leuK) affecting the regulation of branched-chain amino acid, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Genes, Regulator; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Valine | 1978 |
Preliminary crystallographic data for a leucine, isoleucine, valine-binding protein from Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Crystallography; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Binding; Valine | 1978 |
Genetic separation of high- and low-affinity transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1978 |
Amino acid metabolism in dogs with E. coli bacteremic shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucagon; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Muscles; Shock, Septic; Valine | 1979 |
Factors influencing the in vivo stability of L-serine deaminase activity in E. coli K12.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycine; Isoleucine; L-Serine Dehydratase; Leucine; Oxidoreductases; Threonine Dehydratase | 1978 |
Deletion mapping of the ilvGOEDAC genes of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysogeny; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1979 |
Genetic and biochemical studies of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Mutation; Valine | 1979 |
Stereospecificity of the reductoisomerase-catalyzed step in the pathway of biosynthesis of valine and leucine.
Topics: 2-Acetolactate Mutase; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Pyruvates; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1979 |
[Regulation of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis in Bacillus cereus T: possible role of threonine deaminase].
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1977 |
Plasma neutral amino acids in mania and depression: variation during acute and prolonged treatment with L-tryptophan.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Kynurenine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
The effect of amino acids on the temperature sensitive phenotype of the mammalian leucyl-tRNA synthetase mutant tsHl and its revertants.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; Phenotype; Temperature; Valine | 1979 |
Lipogenesis in the developing brain: utilization of radioactive leucine, isoleucine, octanoic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caprylates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Lipids; Rats | 1979 |
Leucine as an in vitro precursor to lipids in rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Sterols; Triglycerides | 1979 |
Thiamine-responsive intermittent branched-chain ketoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Thiamine; Valine | 1979 |
Increased glucagon secretion in protein-fed rats: lack of relationship to plasma amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glucagon; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Valine | 1979 |
Changes in the concentrations of branched chain amino acids in the blood in response to alterations in the composition of a hypocaloric diet.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diet; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1979 |
Arterial plasma amino acids during the first week following femoral shaft fracture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Femoral Fractures; Glucagon; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Time Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats decreases brain tryptophan uptake after portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Branched chain amino acid aminotransferase isoenzymes of Pseudomonas cepacia.
Topics: Humans; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas Infections; Soil Microbiology; Transaminases; Valine | 1979 |
Normal alanine-glucose relationships and their changes in diabetic patients before and after insulin treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 1979 |
General stimulation of muscle protein synthesis by branched chain amino acids in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
In vitro effect of branched chain amino acids on the ribosomal cycle in muscles of fasted rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Polyribosomes; Rats; Ribosomes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1979 |
Isolation of a shock-induced circulating cardiodepressant substance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dogs; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardial Depressant Factor; Peptides; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1979 |
Cysteine-homocysteine mixed disulphide: differing plasma concentrations in normal men and women.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Valine | 1979 |
Plasma branched-chain amino acids in cold- and heat-acclimatised rats.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Valine | 1979 |
Leucine & isoleucine content of jowar & its pellagragenicity.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dogs; Edible Grain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nicotinic Acids; Panicum; Pellagra | 1979 |
Deleterious effects of leucine administration in endotoxin shock.
Topics: Animals; Death; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Rats; Shock, Septic | 1979 |
[Free amino acids in calf embryos].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Lipoprotein lipid and protein synthesis in experimental nephrosis and plasmapheresis. I: Studies in rat in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Citrates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Nephrosis; Plasmapheresis; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Time Factors | 1979 |
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the binding of selectively 13C-enriched oxytocins to the neurophypophyseal protein, bovine neurophysin II.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Protein Binding | 1977 |
Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism by lactating bovine mammary tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Milk Proteins; Pregnancy; Valine | 1977 |
Prolongation of G1 and S phase in C-6 glioma cells treated with maple syrup urine disease metabolits. Morphologic and cell cycle studies.
Topics: Caproates; Cell Count; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Humans; Interphase; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mitosis; Neuroglia; Valine | 1978 |
Factors affecting plasma amino acid concentrations in control subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Fasting; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Proline; Sex Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Diurnal variations in plasma neutral amino acid concentrations among patients with cirrhosis: effect of dietary protein.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Leucine and isoleucine as in vitro precursors for lipid synthesis by rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Rats; Sterols; Triglycerides | 1977 |
Thin layer chromatographic analyses of amino acids in Echinostoma revolutum (Trematoda) adults.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Echinostoma; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Effect of valine, leucine & isoleucine on acetoin plus diacetyl formation by bacteria & yeasts.
Topics: Acetoin; Amino Acids, Essential; Butanones; Diacetyl; Enterobacter; Enterobacteriaceae; Fungi; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1977 |
The effect on macromolecular synthesis of amino acid deprivation of hamster kidney cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Increase in large neutral amino acid transport into brain by insulin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1978 |
Branched chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase complex of rat liver.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Coenzyme A; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitochondria, Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; Rats; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Valine | 1978 |
Branched chain amino acid metabolism in the retina of diabetic rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Retina; Valine | 1978 |
The branched-chain amino acid antagonism in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Diet; Female; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Polyribosomes; Transaminases; Valine | 1978 |
The neurotoxicity of valine deficiency in rats.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Movement Disorders; Nervous System; Rats; Red Nucleus; Tryptophan; Valine | 1978 |
An approach to the differentiation of leucine and isoleucine residues in EI mass spectra of peptides(1).
Topics: Electrons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides | 1978 |
Volatile acid production from threonine, valine, leucine and isoleucine by clostridia.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Clostridium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionates; Species Specificity; Threonine; Valerates; Valine | 1978 |
Altered aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complexes in G1-arrested Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Conformation | 1978 |
Effects of essential amino acid deficiencies on syngeneic tumor immunity and carcinogenesis in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylcholanthrene; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Isogeneic; Tyrosine | 1978 |
Branched chain amino acids as activators of branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1978 |
Plasma ratio of valine, leucine and isoleucine to phenylalanine and tyrosine in liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1978 |
L-Leucine-induced secretion of glucagon and insulin, and the "off-response" to L-leucine in vitro. I. Characterization of the dynamics of secretion.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreas; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1978 |
Absorption of keto-analogues of branched-chain amino acids from rat small intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mathematics; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Valine | 1979 |
Dietary management of maple-sirup-urine disease: extension of equivalency systems.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cooking; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methods; Valine | 1979 |
Regulation of the ilv 1 multifunctional gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Fungal Proteins; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1975 |
Binding proteins and membrane transport.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chemotaxis; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1975 |
Mechanism of feedback inhibition by leucine. Purification and properties of a feedback-resistant alpha-isopropylmalate synthase.
Topics: Dimethyl Suberimidate; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genotype; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Salmonella typhimurium; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Threonine deaminase from Escherichia coli: feedback-hypersensitive enzyme from a genetic regulatory mutant.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Stereoisomerism; Threonine Dehydratase | 1976 |
Mapping of two loci affecting the regulation of branched-chain amino acid transport in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; Crosses, Genetic; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1976 |
Peptide substrates for chymosin (rennin). Kinetic studies with peptides of different chain length including parts of the sequence 101-112 of bovine k-casein.
Topics: Binding Sites; Caseins; Chymosin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Oligopeptides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Regulation of branched-chain amino acid transport in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1976 |
Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. XVII. On the existence and nature of substrate amino acids bound to purified branched chain amino acid-binding proteins of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Dansyl Compounds; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Valine | 1976 |
Regulation of leucine transport and binding proteins in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; Protein Binding; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 1976 |
The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[Demonstration of a single form of alpha-acetohydroxy acid synthetase in Bacillus cereus T].
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Bacillus cereus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Valine | 1975 |
[Amino acid pattern in endemic (Balkan-)nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bulgaria; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephritis, Interstitial; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Romania; Serine; Yugoslavia | 1976 |
Genetic hybridization of the leu-ilv region in bacilli.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1976 |
The variability of human lambda-chain constant regions and some relationships to V-regions sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Valine | 1976 |
Uptake of branched-chain alpha-keto acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chromosome Mapping; Genes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutagens; Mutation; Pyruvates; Valine | 1976 |
Neonatal citrllinemia: treatment with keto-analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Fibroblasts; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1977 |
[Effect of urethane (DAB-6 product), hexobarbital-Na and pentobarbital-Na on the amino acid concentrations in blood serum of rats. I. Communication (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hexobarbital; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Methods; Ornithine; Pentobarbital; Phenylalanine; Rats; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urethane | 1977 |
The exclusion of L-isoleucine or of L-leucine from the brain of the rat, caused by raised levels of L-valine in the circulation, and the manner in which this exclusion can be partially overcome.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1977 |
Determination of [14C]leucine specific radioactivity utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography to isolate the double-labeled dinitrophenyl methyl ester.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrophenols; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine | 1977 |
Isoleucine requirement of the lactating sow.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Milk Proteins; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Swine; Valine | 1977 |
A new variety of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine | 1977 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acid antagonism in the rat on tissue amino acid and keto acid concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1977 |
Effect of starvation on the charging levels of transfer ribonucleic acid and total acceptor capacity in rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Starvation; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Quantitative requirement of the hatchling green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas, for valine, leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Turtles; Valine | 1977 |
Conformational properties of L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-norleucine side chains in L-lysine copolymers.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Norleucine; Peptides; Polylysine; Protein Conformation | 1977 |
Nitrogen balance of uremic patients receiving branched-chain ketoacids and the hydroxy-analogue of methionine as substitutes for the respective amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Uremia; Valine | 1977 |
An interaction of leucine, isoleucine and valine in the diet of the growing pig.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Swine; Valine | 1977 |
Hematological and immunological effects of excess dietary leucine in the young rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Hemagglutinins; Hemolysis; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Male; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Valine | 1977 |
[Ketotic hypoglycemia in intermittent branch-chain ketoaciduria. Enzymatic and gas chromatographic studies].
Topics: Child; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketosis; Leucine; Leukocytes; Valine | 1976 |
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition: special diets for infants with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cysteine; Histidine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Risk; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Leucine imbalance in corn-soybean meal diets for laying hens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Female; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oviposition; Valine; Zea mays | 1976 |
Comparative study of extracellular amino acids in culture of human liver and fibroblastic cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine | 1976 |
Genetic linkage of chromosomal tetracycline resistance and pigmentation to a purine auxotrophic marker and the isoleucine-valine-leucine structural genes in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pigmentation; Purines; Staphylococcus aureus; Tetracycline; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1976 |
Stimulation of albumin synthesis by keto analogues of amino acids.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1976 |
Regional brain indoleamine metabolism following chronic portacaval anastomosis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Histidine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Electroencephalograms in a case of maple syrup urine disease: their relation to serum levels of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1976 |
Maple syrup urine disease: branched-chain amino acid concentrations and metabolism in cultured human lymphoblasts.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1976 |
Lowering brain phenylalanine levels by giving other large neutral amino acids. A new experimental therapeutic approach to phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
[On the circadian changes of concentration of free amino acids in pregnancy (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pregnancy; Serine; Valine | 1976 |
Leucine, isoleucine and valine interactions in turkey poults.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Turkeys; Valine | 1976 |
Effect of 24 hour fast in obese children.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Valine | 1976 |
Plasma amino acids in children and adolescents on hemodialysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Citrulline; Diet; Female; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methylhistidines; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proline; Renal Dialysis; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
[Aminoacid composition of the blood serum in patients with toxic goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
The metabolic effects of glucagon infusion in normoglycaemic and hypoglycaemic small-for-gestational-age infants. II. Changes in plasma amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Proline; Valine | 1976 |
Isolation of mutants lacking branched-chain amino acid transaminase.
Topics: Cell Line; Enzyme Induction; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Phenotype; Transaminases; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1976 |
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of "tuft" protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Acute reduction of brain serotonin and 5-HIAA following food consumption: correlation with the ratio of serum tryptophan to the sum of competing amino acids.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Diet; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Failure of heavy chain glycosylation of IgG in some patients with common, variable agammaglobulinemia.
Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; B-Lymphocytes; Glucosamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mannose; Protein Biosynthesis; Valine | 1976 |
Effect of a leu-linked mutation on the valine sensitivity of acetohydroxy acid synthase activity in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Dipeptides; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Threonine; Transaminases; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1975 |
Reduced maximal levels of derepression of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes in hisT mutants of Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Enzyme Repression; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium; Valine | 1975 |
Kinetics of unidirectional leucine transport into brain: effects of isoleucine, valine, and anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Hypoxia; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen; Valine | 1975 |
Regulation of branched-chain aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases in an ilvDAC deletion strain of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1975 |
Synchronization of cell division in Escherichia coli by amino acid starvation: strain specificity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Division; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Species Specificity; Threonine | 1975 |
Leucine transport in Escherichia coli. The resolution of multiple transport systems and their coupling to metabolic energy.
Topics: Arsenates; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Mathematics; Mutation; Norleucine; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Species Specificity; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Utilization of selected leucine peptide amides by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amides; Biological Transport, Active; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1975 |
Separate regulation of transport and biosynthesis of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in bacteria.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Biological Transport, Active; Cell-Free System; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Salmonella typhimurium; Valerates; Valine | 1975 |
[The formation of higher alcohols by amino acid auxotrophic mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. III. Higher alcohols as byproducts of the biosynthesis of amino acids tauthor's transl)].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Butanols; Ethanol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Role of leucyl-tRNA synthetase in regulation of branched-chain amino-acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Species Specificity; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1975 |
Malabsorption of essential amino acids in tropical sprue.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Essential; Fats; Feces; Folic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin; Sprue, Tropical; Tetracycline; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Xylose | 1975 |
Trypsin-mediated activation of the alpha-haemolysin of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonium Sulfate; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Hemolysin Proteins; Hemolysis; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methanol; Staphylococcus; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1975 |
Effects of insulin, glucose, and amino acids on protein turnover in rat diaphragm.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; Diaphragm; Fasting; Glucose; Insulin; Inulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methods; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Maple syrup urine disease. Two cases in Israel.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Israel; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pedigree; Peritoneal Dialysis; Valine | 1975 |
Effect of leucine on the temperature sensitive phenotype of a mammalian leucyl-tRNA synthetase mutant.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Ovary; Phenotype; Temperature | 1975 |
Amino acid reabsorption in the rat nephron. Free flow micropuncture study.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Letter: Circular dichroism in the 220-250-nm region of homopolypeptides of aliphatic amino acids in the random-coil conformation in trifluoroacetic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Valine | 1975 |
Factors associated with utilization of the calcium salt of methionine hydroxy analogue by the young chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Chickens; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Sulfates; Valine | 1975 |
[Disorders of leucine, isoleucine and valine metabolism (maple syrup urine disease)].
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
[Dipeptidase activity in the small intestine of patients with chronic nonspecific enteritis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chronic Disease; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Enteritis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid requirements of the young turkey: leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Turkeys; Valine | 1975 |
Characterization of neutral amino acid transport in a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Seawater; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
The effect of glucose infusion on the plasma free amino acids in sheep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Valine | 1975 |
Maple syrup urine disease: analysis of branched chain ketoacid decarboxylation in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Butyrates; Carboxy-Lyases; Cells, Cultured; Decarboxylation; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidoreductases; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Valine | 1975 |
Proceedings: Neonatal diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease and the influence of exchange blood transfusion.
Topics: Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1975 |
Compartmentalization of amino acids in surfactant aggregates. Partitioning between water and aqueous micellar sodium deodecanoate and between hexane and dodecylammonium propionate trapped water in hexane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Laurates; Leucine; Lysine; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid biosynthesis in mixed rumen cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fumarates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rumen; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[Free amino acids in the amniotic fluid and in maternal blood in advanced pregnancy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[A form of late propionic acidemia].
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Coma; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Neurologic Manifestations; Propionates | 1975 |
Role of vitamin B6 on leucine-induced metabolic changes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diet; Female; Hydrolases; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Isoleucine; Kynurenine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Organ Size; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan Oxygenase | 1975 |
Gas chromatographic separation of leucine and isoleucine phenylthiohydantions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gas; Hydantoins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylthiohydantoin | 1976 |
Regulatory role of dietary leucine on plasma branched-chain amino acid levels in young men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1976 |
Changes of free amino acids in plasma of healthy subjects induced by physical exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Uric Acid | 1976 |
[Intermittent branched--chain ketoacidurie in ketotic hypoglycemia: investigations to localize the biochemical defect (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketosis; Leucine; Leukocytes; Valine | 1976 |
Isoleucine requirement of the growing pig and leucine-isoleucine interrelationship.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Swine | 1976 |
Genetic mapping of leucine and isoleucine-valine loci in Rhizobium japonicum.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Rhizobium; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1976 |
Differentiation of the phenylthiohydantois of leucine and isoleucine by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gas; Hydantoins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylthiohydantoin; Proteins | 1976 |
Blood-brain barrier transfer of L-Trp and alpha-MTrp in Li-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lithium; Rats; Tryptophan; Valine | 1992 |
Pleistocene geochronology and palaeothermometry from protein diagenesis in ostrich eggshells: implications for the evolution of modern humans.
Topics: Animals; Archaeology; Biological Evolution; Birds; Egg Proteins; Egg Shell; Hominidae; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Paleontology; Thermodynamics; Time | 1992 |
Valine deficiency. 1. The effect of feeding a valine-deficient diet during the starter period on performance and feather structure of male broiler chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Feathers; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Incorporation of 15N from L-leucine into isoleucine by rat brain cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gas; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Structure and activity studies of pardaxin and analogues using model membranes of phosphatidylcholine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Fish Venoms; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylcholines; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Leucine and serine induce mecillinam resistance in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amdinocillin; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Guanosine Tetraphosphate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Penicillin Resistance; Serine; Valine | 1992 |
Effects of the flrA regulatory locus on biosynthesis and excretion of amino acids in Escherichia coli B/r.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1992 |
An enzymatic method for the estimation of L-leucine in rat blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Scintillation Counting; Valine | 1992 |
DNA topology-mediated regulation of transcription initiation from the tandem promoters of the ilvGMEDA operon of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Integration Host Factors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1992 |
Isoleucine requirements of the chicken: the effect of excess leucine and valine on the response to isoleucine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Chickens; Eating; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Regression Analysis; Valine; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Transcriptional regulation of the ilv-leu operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Half-Life; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1992 |
Uptake of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine across the basolateral cell surface in isolated oxyntic glands.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sucrose; Tritium | 1992 |
Multiple transcripts encoded by the ilvGMEDA gene cluster of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Multigene Family; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1992 |
15N-leucine and 15N-isoleucine isotope dilution techniques versus the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein and amino acids in digesta collected from the distal ileum in pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gastrointestinal Contents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Swine | 1992 |
Isoleucine requirement of broiler chicks as affected by the concentrations of leucine and valine in practical diets.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Eating; Isoleucine; Leucine; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis; Valine; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Change in charge of an unvaried heme contact residue does not cause a major change of conformation in cytochrome c.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Cytochrome c Group; Electrochemistry; Heme; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1991 |
Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids, L-leucine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine, using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD+. 2. Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase for coenzyme recycling.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Biotechnology; Capsules; Dextrans; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; NAD; Substrate Specificity; Urea; Valine | 1990 |
Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids, L-leucine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD. L-lactic dehydrogenase for coenzyme recycling.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Coenzymes; Dextrans; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Isoleucine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; NAD; Urea; Urease; Valine | 1990 |
Tryptophan and neutral amino acids in premenstrual syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Luteal Phase; Phenylalanine; Premenstrual Syndrome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1991 |
Rapid automated quantitation of isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine from dried blood filter paper specimens.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Paper; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Mutational remodeling of enzyme specificity.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Enzymes; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Serine Endopeptidases; Substrate Specificity | 1991 |
A high-affinity uptake system for branched-chain amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1991 |
Isolation of the braZ gene encoding the carrier for a novel branched-chain amino acid transport system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valine | 1991 |
The effect of plasma valine, isoleucine and leucine on the control of the flux through tyrosine- and tryptophan-hydroxylase in the brain.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Food, Formulated; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylketonurias; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 1990 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
[A mild variant case of maple syrup urine disease].
Topics: Atrophy; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Child; Demyelinating Diseases; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease | 1991 |
Leucine-induced amino acid antagonism in rats: muscle valine metabolism and growth impairment.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1991 |
Branched-chain and other amino acids in tissues of rats fed leucine-limiting amino acid diets containing norleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Norleucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Acute C-peptide, insulin and branched chain amino acid response to feeding in formula and breast fed infants.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Breast Feeding; C-Peptide; Creatinine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Milk, Human; Valine | 1991 |
Straight-chain non-polar amino acids are good helix-formers in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Valine; Water | 1991 |
Substitution of leucine for isoleucine in a sequence highly conserved among retroviral envelope surface glycoproteins attenuates the lytic effect of the Friend murine leukemia virus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Mutational Analysis; Friend murine leukemia virus; Gene Products, env; Hemolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Envelope Proteins | 1991 |
Evaluation of branched-chain amino acid intake in children with maple syrup urine disease and methylmalonic aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food, Formulated; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methylmalonic Acid; Nutritional Requirements; Valine | 1990 |
On the mechanism of L-alloisoleucine formation: studies on a healthy subject and in fibroblasts from normals and patients with maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cells, Cultured; Creatinine; Culture Media; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Least-Squares Analysis; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Reference Values; Skin; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1990 |
Local interactions in peptides. 1H-1H, 13C-H coupling constants and calculations for the conformational analysis of N-acetyl-N'-methylamides of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Protons; Thermodynamics | 1990 |
Analysis of regulation of the ilvGMEDA operon by using leader-attenuator-galK gene fusions.
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Galactokinase; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Plasmids; Protein Sorting Signals; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1990 |
Branched chain amino acid regulation of the ILV2 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Isoleucine; Leucine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1990 |
Fidelity in the aminoacylation of tRNA(Val) with hydroxy analogues of valine, leucine, and isoleucine by valyl-tRNA synthetases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Val; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 1990 |
Differentiation of leucine and isoleucine residues in peptides by consecutive reaction mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calcitonin; Dipeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides | 1990 |
Activation of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex by exercise: effect of high-fat diet intake.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Female; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Liver; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1990 |
Relative helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1990 |
Transport of leucine, isoleucine and valine by luminal membrane vesicles from rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbocyanines; Cell Membrane; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Valine | 1990 |
Dietary requirements of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in male broilers during the starter period.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Regression Analysis; Valine; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Physical identification of an internal promoter, ilvAp, in the distal portion of the ilvGMEDA operon.
Topics: Base Sequence; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Recombinant; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Galactokinase; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Oxygen; Phenotype; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Bacterial; Salmonella typhimurium; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1989 |
[Maple syrup urine disease and cystathioninemia].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Cystathionine; Enteral Nutrition; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Valine | 1989 |
[A clinical study of amino acid metabolism in cancerous hypoproteinemia--the role of branched chain amino acids (BCAA) and appropriate compositions of BCAA in parenteral nutrition].
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Prealbumin; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Transferrin; Valine | 1989 |
Contribution of aminoacid catabolism to propionate production in methylmalonic acidaemia.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Malonates; Methionine; Methylmalonic Acid; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1989 |
Sequence requirements for cytochrome P-450IIB1 catalytic activity. Alteration of the stereospecificity and regioselectivity of steroid hydroxylation by a simultaneous change of two hydrophobic amino acid residues to phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chimera; Cloning, Molecular; Genetic Vectors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Testosterone; Vaccinia virus | 1989 |
Analysis of maple syrup urine disease in cell culture: use of substrates.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1989 |
Sodium-dependent transport of branched-chain amino acids by a monensin-sensitive ruminal peptostreptococcus.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Monensin; Peptostreptococcus; Potassium; Rumen; Sodium; Valine | 1989 |
Diurnal rhythm in absolute and relative concentrations of large neutral amino acids in human plasma.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Neutral amino acid plasma levels in healthy subjects: effect of complex carbohydrate consumed along with protein.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Transport of branched-chain amino acids in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anaerobiosis; Biological Transport, Active; Corynebacterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Temperature; Valine | 1989 |
Chemotaxis in the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae.
Topics: Acetates; Chemotaxis; Euryarchaeota; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation | 1989 |
Effects of running the Boston marathon on plasma concentrations of large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Running; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
A post-column immobilized leucine dehydrogenase reactor for determination of branched chain amino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valine | 1989 |
Role of brain tyrosine availability in mediating differences in ethanol sensitivity in long-sleep and short-sleep mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Ethanol; Female; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Sleep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1989 |
Regulation of leucine transport and oxidation in peripheral human lymphocytes by glutamine.
Topics: Biological Transport; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Beta-adrenergic control of brain uptake of large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Isoleucine; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1988 |
Assessment of effects of amino acids and branched chain keto acids on leucine oxidation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1988 |
Regulation of branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase activity during exercise.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1989 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in leg muscles from tail-cast suspended intact and adrenalectomized rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Hindlimb; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Valine | 1989 |
Identification of a new type of fragment ion in the collisional activation spectra of peptides allows leucine/isoleucine differentiation.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides | 1987 |
Coronavirus IBV: partial amino terminal sequencing of spike polypeptide S2 identifies the sequence Arg-Arg-Phe-Arg-Arg at the cleavage site of the spike precursor propolypeptide of IBV strains Beaudette and M41.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Coronaviridae; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Infectious bronchitis virus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Precursors; Serine; Valine; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Proteins | 1986 |
Sequential metabolic characteristics following portacaval shunt in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Glucagon; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
Relationship between dietary proteins, their in vitro digestion products, and serum cholesterol in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Eating; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pancreatin; Pepsin A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1986 |
Aminotransferase activities in Trichomonas vaginalis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Spectrophotometry; Transaminases; Trichomonas vaginalis; Valine | 1986 |
Decreased uptake of glucose by human forearm during infusion of leucine, isoleucine, or threonine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Threonine | 1987 |
Effect of enrichment of infusion solutions with branched chain amino acids in parenteral nutrition of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Energy Intake; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nutritional Status; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Polyribosomes; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1987 |
Utilization of the L- and DL-isomers of alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid by rats and comparative efficacy of the keto analogs of branched-chain amino acids provided as ornithine, lysine and histidine salts.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Hemiterpenes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salts; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1987 |
Effects of leucine, isoleucine, or threonine infusion on leucine metabolism in humans.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Breath Tests; C-Peptide; Carbon Dioxide; Demography; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Threonine | 1987 |
Degradation of thialysine- or selenalysine-containing abnormal proteins in CHO cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Organoselenium Compounds; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Selenium | 1987 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of beta-amino acids, the lipid moiety of iturins A, in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Valine | 1988 |
Pseudoauxotrophy of Methanococcus voltae for acetate, leucine, and isoleucine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Euryarchaeota; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine | 1988 |
Utilization of lysine analogs by a lysine-requiring E. coli mutant.
Topics: Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Organoselenium Compounds; Selenium | 1988 |
Microbial synthesis of L-[15N]leucine L-[15N]isoleucine, and L-[3-13C]-and L-[3'-13C]isoleucines studied by nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Carbon Isotopes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1988 |
[Plasma level of branched-chain amino and keto acids in healthy subjects after an intravenous dose of MCT/LCT or LCT].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Caproates; Fasting; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Triglycerides; Valerates; Valine | 1988 |
Sex-specific differences in plasma branched-chain keto acid levels in obesity.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Sex Characteristics; Valine | 1987 |
Effects of ornithine or arginine administration on serum amino acid levels.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Urea; Valine | 1987 |
Effects of dietary excesses of the branched-chain amino acids on growth, food intake and plasma amino acid concentrations of kittens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Diet; Energy Intake; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Failure to detect beta-leucine in human blood or leucine 2,3-aminomutase in rat liver using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Intramolecular Transferases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Microchemistry; Middle Aged; Rats; Silicon; Valine; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1988 |
Comparative metabolism of branched-chain amino acids to precursors of juvenile hormone biogenesis in corpora allata of lepidopterous versus nonlepidopterous insects.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Insecta; Isoleucine; Juvenile Hormones; Lepidoptera; Leucine; Methionine; Species Specificity; Tritium | 1988 |
Processing of the egg-laying hormone (ELH) precursor in the bag cell neurons of Aplysia.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aplysia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoassay; Invertebrate Hormones; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals; Tritium; Trypsin | 1988 |
Lipogenesis in isolated human sebaceous glands.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sebaceous Glands; Valine | 1986 |
Alcohol intake and withdrawal: effects on branched chain amino acids and alanine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diet; Ethanol; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Valine | 1986 |
The proofreading of hydroxy analogues of leucine and isoleucine by leucyl-tRNA synthetases from E. coli and yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Escherichia coli; Homocysteine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Lactones; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1986 |
[Metabolic study of the classic form of leucinosis during exchange transfusion therapy].
Topics: Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1987 |
Comparison between acute and chronic effects of ammonia on branched-chain amino acid oxidation and incorporation into protein in primary cultures of astrocytes and of neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1987 |
Twenty-four-hour variations in rat blood and brain levels of the aromatic and branched-chain amino acids: chronic effects of dietary protein content.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1987 |
Acute effect of ammonia on branched-chain amino acid oxidation and incorporation into proteins in astrocytes and in neurons in primary cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Time Factors; Valine | 1987 |
Destruction of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis amastigotes by leucine methyl ester: protection by other amino acid esters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Esters; Isoleucine; Leishmania mexicana; Leucine; Macrophages | 1987 |
Novel fragmentation process of peptides by collision-induced decomposition in a tandem mass spectrometer: differentiation of leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides | 1987 |
Leucine and isoleucine activate skeletal muscle branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase in vivo.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Enzyme Activation; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1986 |
No significant net uptake of branched chain amino acids by the liver of fed-mid pregnant rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1986 |
[The plasma molar ratio of valine, leucine and isoleucine to phenylalanine and tyrosine as a marker of portal-systemic shunt in liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Collateral Circulation; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Portography; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
Amino acid catabolism in the nematodes Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Panagrellus redivivus. 2. Metabolism of the carbon skeleton.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Heligmosomatoidea; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Nematoda; Nematospiroides dubius; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
[Leucinosis: study of a case].
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Valine | 1985 |
The effect of branch chain amino acids on the proliferation of normal and uremic cells.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Renal Dialysis; Uremia; Valine | 1985 |
Unusual organization of the ilvIH promoter of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Mapping; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1985 |
Comparison of the regulatory regions of ilvGEDA operons from several enteric organisms.
Topics: Base Sequence; Codon; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Plasmids; Serratia marcescens; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1985 |
Leucine regulation of the ilvGEDA operon of Serratia marcescens by attenuation is modulated by a single leucine codon.
Topics: Codon; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Plasmids; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serratia marcescens; Transaminases; Valine | 1985 |
Control of isoleucine-valine biosynthesis in a valine-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 that simultaneously acquired azaleucine-resistance.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Threonine Dehydratase; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1985 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from bakers' yeast: multistep proofreading in discrimination between isoleucine and valine with modulated accuracy, a scheme for molecular recognition by energy dissipation.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1985 |
Solubilization and reconstitution of sodium-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liposomes; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium; Solubility; Valine | 1985 |
Immobilization decreases amino acid concentrations in plasma but maintains or increases them in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Immobilization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1986 |
L-isoleucine and L-leucine: tumor promoters of bladder cancer in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Carcinoma; Isoleucine; Leucine; Papilloma; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1986 |
Kinetics of inhibition of rat liver and kidney arginases by proline and branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginase; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
Suppression of granulopoietic progenitor cell proliferation by metabolites of the branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cells, Cultured; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Depression, Chemical; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malonates; Propionates; Valine | 1985 |
Preliminary support for the oral administration of valine, isoleucine and leucine for phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cognition; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Humans; Isoleucine; Learning; Leucine; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenylketonurias; Psychomotor Performance; Valine | 1985 |
The different effects of leucine, isoleucine, and valine on systolic properties of the normal and septic isolated rat heart.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Coronary Circulation; In Vitro Techniques; Infections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Rats; Systole; Valine | 1985 |
Active transport of nonpolar amino acids in Chromatium vinosum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatium; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1985 |
Enhancement of bacitracin biosynthesis by branched-chain amino acids in a regulatory mutant of Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacillus; Bacitracin; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Transaminases; Valine | 1985 |
Modulation of branched-chain amino acid oxidation in rat hemidiaphragms in vitro by glucose and ketone bodies.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diaphragm; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetic and metabolic interrelationships among branched-chain keto and amino acids in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Valine | 1985 |
Relationship between food consumption and energy and nitrogen utilisation by chicks given varying amounts of standard and leucine-, isoleucine- and valine-deficient diets.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Valine | 1985 |
Spectrophotometric determination of some peptidases.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microchemistry; NAD; Peptide Hydrolases; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[Transformation of a mutant of "Bacillus subtilis" by DNA of "Streptomyces coelicolor"].
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; DNA; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Streptomyces; Transformation, Genetic | 1970 |
The formation of foetal and adult haemoglobin in cell cultures of neonatal calf marrow.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Erythropoietin; Fetal Hemoglobin; gamma-Globulins; Heme; Hemoglobins; Iron; Iron Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
[Biosynthetic actinomycins from aurantin-producing Actynomyces].
Topics: Actinomyces; Amino Acids; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Chromatography; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Flavonoids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Sarcosine; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of isoleucine on skin and electroencephalogram in pellagra.
Topics: Dermatitis; Diet; Edible Grain; Electroencephalography; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nicotinic Acids; Nutritional Requirements; Pellagra; Skin; Stomatitis; Tryptophan; Zea mays | 1971 |
Proliferative response of rabbit lymphoid cells. I. Neonatal development of responsiveness to anti-allotype sera and to phytohemagglutinin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibody Formation; Appendix; Autoradiography; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Lectins; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Rabbits; Sheep; Spleen; Thymidine; Thymus Gland; Tritium | 1970 |
[Quaternary structure of L-glutamate dehydrogenase. 3. Effects of L-leucine and certain essential amino acids. Effects of diethylstilbestrol (DES) and temperature at pH 6].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Diethylstilbestrol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Temperature | 1972 |
Arrest of Chinese hamster cells in G 2 following treatment with the anti-tumor drug bleomycin.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Autoradiography; Bleomycin; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA Replication; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitosis; Ovary; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1972 |
Methanolysis of the pyrrolidone ring of amino-terminal pyroglutamic acid in model peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Benzyl Compounds; Butanols; Chromatography, Gas; Crystallization; Esters; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methanol; Peptides; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Serine; Staining and Labeling | 1972 |
Aminoacid composition of amniotic fluid in central-nervous-system malformations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anencephaly; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Spinal Dysraphism; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Immunoassay for lysine 8 -vasopressin (LVP): comparison of biological and immunological activity of lysine-vasopressin and some of its synthetic analogues.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Biological Assay; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glycine; Iodine Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasopressins | 1973 |
[Properties of amino acid pools of actinomycin-producing actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Thyroxine; Valine | 1973 |
[Isoleucine biosynthesis in mutants for arthrobacter following varying growth conditions].
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Allosteric Regulation; Arthrobacter; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Glucose; Homoserine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Models, Biological; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Effects of leucine and isoleucine on nicotinamide nucleotides of erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Feces; Glycolysis; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Male; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Ribonucleotides; Time Factors | 1973 |
Cutaneous lipogenesis. Major pathways of carbon flow and possible interrelationships between the epidermis and sebaceous glands.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Methionine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Succinates; Valine | 1974 |
Radiochemical determination of the optical purity of L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
D- and L-isoleucine metabolism and regulation of their pathways in Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Coenzyme A; Crotonates; Culture Media; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Transaminases; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of leucine catabolism in Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Transaminases; Valerates; Valine | 1974 |
Pleiotropy of hisT mutants blocked in pseudouridine synthesis in tRNA: leucine and isoleucine-valine operons.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acids; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Repression; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Operon; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Peptides; Phenotype; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Uridine; Valine | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of branched long-chain fatty acids by species of Bacillus: relative activity of three alpha-keto acid substrates and factors affecting chain length.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Coenzyme A; Dithiothreitol; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; NADP; Valine | 1974 |
Virus-specific proteins in Escherichia coli infected with some amber mutants of phage MS2.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Dactinomycin; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Protoplasts; Viral Proteins | 1968 |
[Comparison of the isoleyl- and leucyl-tRNA synthetases of "Bacillus stearothermophilus" and "Escherichia coli". 1. Properties of the enzymes].
Topics: Bacillus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Protein Denaturation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
Plasma-aminoacid levels in Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion in vitro by essential aminoacids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dogs; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
[Aminoacyl-RNA synthetase-tRNA interaction: demonstration of isoleucyl- and leucyl-RNA synthetases with specific tRNA].
Topics: Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Protein Denaturation; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
Synthesis of secretory IgA in the rabbit. II. Production of alpha, light and T chains by in vitro cultures of mammary tissue.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Colostrum; Culture Techniques; Dextrans; Electrophoresis, Disc; gamma-Globulins; Goats; Guanidines; Immune Sera; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits | 1970 |
The effects of streptomycin derivatives on sensitive and dependent strains of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyrimidines; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Streptomycin; Tritium | 1969 |
Plasma and red blood cell amino acids of Egyptian children suffering from protein--calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Diet Therapy; Egypt; Erythrocytes; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
Growth inhibition by L-phenylalanine in Agmenellum quadruplicatum. A clue to some amino acid interrelationships.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Effect of isoleucine, valine, or leucine starvation on the potential for formation of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic enzymes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Dactinomycin; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Half-Life; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Rifampin; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Plasma amino acid curve in rats force-fed a single meal lacking an essential amino acod.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Rats; Threonine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of the fifth component of complement (C5) by human fetal tissues.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Complement System Proteins; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hemolysis; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Valine | 1973 |
Acetolactate synthase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa I. Purification and allosteric properties.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Chromatography, Gel; Feedback; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Polyethylene Glycols; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyruvates; Temperature; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1973 |
L-amino acid dehydrogenases in Bacillus subtilis spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Deamination; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1974 |
Phenotypic derepression of enzymes of the isoleucine-valine pathway by isoleucine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Repression; Genetic Variation; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Phenotype; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyruvates; Threonine; Transaminases; Uracil; Valine | 1972 |
Methylmalonic acid excretion studies.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anemia, Pernicious; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Gas; Erythrocyte Count; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Isoleucine; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Malonates; Methionine; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1973 |
Measurement of intracellular amino acids in cultured skin fibroblasts. The effect of storage on cystine recovery and evaluation of three methods of cell preparation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystinosis; Edetic Acid; Female; Fibroblasts; Freezing; Glutamates; Glycine; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methods; Skin; Temperature; Trypsin; Valine | 1974 |
[Histochemical evidence of aminotransferases. I. Method of histochemical demonstration of a few aminotransferases in rat organs (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Hepatic steatosis and cholesterolemia in the domestic duckling in the course of protein malnutrition on a rice diet].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Poultry Diseases; Protein Deficiency; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
[On an oviduct acellular system in laying chickens].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Oviducts; Ovulation; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
Biochemistry of Pasteurella pestis. II. Metabolism of some amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Yersinia pestis | 1964 |
[Plasma amino acid levels in children of patients with Huntington's chorea].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Altered species of mitochondrial transfer RNA associated with the mi-1 cytoplasmic mutation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of leucine and isoleucine on brain serotonin concentration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1972 |
Production of nicotinic acid deficiency in monkeys fed leucine supplemented diets.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Erythrocytes; Haplorhini; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macaca; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Ribonucleotides; Serum Albumin; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Role of some metabolic changes in the development of complications of pregnancy and labor in women with rheumatic heart disease].
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Computers; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Niacinamide; Obstetric Labor Complications; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sodium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin E | 1974 |
Virus-specific proteins produced in HeLa cells infected with poliovirus: characterization of subunit-like protein.
Topics: Antigens; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; HeLa Cells; Isoleucine; Leucine; Poliovirus; Precipitin Tests; Ultracentrifugation; Valine; Viral Proteins; Virus Cultivation | 1965 |
[Separation and properties of leucine dehydrogenase and alanine dehydrogenase of Bacillus subtilis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; NAD; Valine | 1965 |
Possible "allosteric" effects controlling the kinetic behavior of amino acid-dependent pyrophosphate exchange reactions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Diphosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Valine | 1966 |
O-methylthreonine inhibition of growth and of threonine deaminase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminohydrolases; Diphosphates; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mercury; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Tritium; Valine | 1967 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. II. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of trypsin-pretreated collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1968 |
The divergence in reactivity of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli with hydroxylamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. II. Amino acid substitution in tyrocidine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Countercurrent Distribution; Diphosphates; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin | 1968 |
Selective failure of protein synthesis in herpesvirus-infected cells deprived of arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Electrophoresis, Disc; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Simplexvirus; Tritium; Viral Proteins | 1969 |
Primary gene products of an arbovirus.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Poliovirus; Semliki forest virus; Time Factors; Tritium; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1969 |
Tryptophan and nitrogen metabolism and pregnancy of the rat as affected by dietary supplementations with leucine and with amino acid mixtures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[Dietetics in hereditary enzyme deficiencies].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diarrhea, Infantile; Diet Therapy; Galactosemias; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. 3. Viruses differing in their effects on the social behavior of infected cells specify different membrane glycoproteins.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leucine; Simplexvirus; Tritium; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Proteins spcified by herpes simplex virus. II. Viral glycoprotins associated with cellular membranes.
Topics: Acrylates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Techniques; Electrophoresis; Gels; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Simplexvirus; Sucrose; Tritium; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Characterization of the lipids of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacteria; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Galactose; Glycolipids; Indicators and Reagents; Infrared Rays; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
Relationship of a membrane-bound D-(-)-lactic dehydrogenase to amino acid transport in isolated bacterial membrane preparations.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fumarates; Glyceric Acids; Hexosephosphates; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Leucine; Malates; Membranes; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Thyroxine | 1970 |
The stimulation of insulin release by essential amino acids from rabbit pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1970 |
Specificity of the valyl ribonucleic acid synthetase from Escherichia coli in the binding of valine analogues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Transaminase of branched chain amino acids. VII. Comparative studies on isozymes of ascites hepatoma and various normal tissues of rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Immunodiffusion; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Spleen; Swine; Testis; Transaminases; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1970 |
[Dietetics of amino acid metabolism disorders].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diet Therapy; Glycine; Histidine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylketonurias; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. A fluorescence study of the binding properties of the synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence; Glutathione; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Replacement of Mg 2+ by monovalent cations in aminoacyl transfer RNA formation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Diphosphates; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Lysine; Magnesium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Differential aminoacylation of three species of isoleucine transfer RNA from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acylation; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Methods; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1969 |
Crystalline L-leucine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; NAD; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
The kinetics of radical decay in crystalline amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Valine | 1972 |
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Two forms of the enzyme: role of sulfhydryl groups.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Gel; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maleimides; Methionine; Molecular Weight; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1971 |
Occurrence and particle character of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in the post-microsomal fraction from rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytoplasmic Granules; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamine; Hydroxyapatites; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes, Liver; Radioisotopes; Rats; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
The effect of certain amino acids on reproduction of encephalomyocarditis virus. I. Investigation of the inhibiting effect of L-lysine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Krebs 2; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Viral; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Classical maple syrup urine disease: cofactor resistance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Coenzyme A; Coenzymes; Female; Fibroblasts; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; NAD; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvates; Skin; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thioctic Acid; Valine | 1972 |
Use of a thermal inactivation technique to obtain binding constants for the Escherichia coli valyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminobutyrates; Catalysis; Cyclopentanes; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Mathematics; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Valine | 1972 |
[Metabolism of malignant melanomas. Biochemical studies].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; DNA, Neoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Isoleucine; Leucine; Melanoma; Mitochondria; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Skin Neoplasms | 1972 |
Resolution of dansyl leucine and dansyl isoleucine.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Gels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Silicon Dioxide | 1973 |
Specificity of leucine stimulation of insulin release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Iodine Isotopes; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Obesity; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1972 |
I. Pharmacology of angiotensin antagonists.
Topics: Acetamides; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Butyrates; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Serotonin; Stomach; Valine; Vasodilator Agents; Xylenes | 1973 |
II. Pharmacology of angiotensin antagonists.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Asparagine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Rats; Sarcosine; Serotonin; Stomach | 1973 |
Common enzymes of branched-chain amino acid catabolism in Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acids; Camphor; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XI. Identification and relative molar rates of synthesis of structural and nonstructural herpes virus polypeptides in the infected cell.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Isoleucine; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Poliovirus; Protein Biosynthesis; Simplexvirus; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Derepressed levels of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes in his T 1504, a strain of Salmonella typhimurium with altered leucine transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Enzyme Repression; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Periodic Acid; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Transaminases; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
The conformation of oxytocin in dimethylsulfoxide as revealed by carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation times.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Computers; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fourier Analysis; Glucosamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Oxytocin; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino-acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Histamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Bacitracin biosynthesis by three complementary fractions from Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus; Bacitracin; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diphosphates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Peptide Synthases; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes | 1974 |
Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium defective in transport of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; Dipeptides; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mesylates; Mutagens; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium; Stereoisomerism; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1974 |
On a new inhibition of poliovirus RNA replication.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mouth Neoplasms; Poliovirus; Quinoxalines; RNA, Viral; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1974 |
[Studies on "branched chain oxoacid aciduria" (maple syrup diseases)].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Coenzyme A; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidoreductases; Valine | 1966 |
Influence of dietary protein levels and hydrocortisone administration on the branched-chain amino acid transaminase activity in rat tissues.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrocortisone; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine Transaminase; Valine | 1968 |
[Further studies on the amino acid sequence of melittin, II. Preferential cleavage of valine-, leucine- and isoleucine bonds by alpha-protease from Crotalus atrox venom].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bees; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Snakes; Valine; Venoms | 1969 |
D- and L-Alanylphosphatidylglycerols from Mycoplasma laidlawii, strain B.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Ligases; Lipids; Lysine; Mycoplasma; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Silicon Dioxide; Snakes; Stereoisomerism; Swine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Venoms; Vibration | 1969 |
Valine activation of feeding in the sea anemone Boloceroides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography; Cnidaria; Crustacea; Feeding Behavior; Isoleucine; Leucine; Seawater; Time Factors; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of force-feeding diets lacking leucine, valine, isoleucine, threonine or methionine on amino acid catabolism in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Digestive System; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrogen; Rats; Solubility; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine Transaminase; Valine | 1971 |
L-leucine: a neuroactive substance in insects.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Bombyx; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cockroaches; DDT; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Mutant strains of Escherichia coli K12 that use D-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Escherichia coli; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
In vitro studies on the uptake and incorporation of natural amino acids in rabbit choroid plexus.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Choroid Plexus; Cycloheximide; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Proline; Puromycin; Rabbits; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Rate of synthesis of albumin in relation to serum levels of essential amino acids in patients with bacterial overgrowth in the small bowel.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air; Albumins; Amino Acids, Essential; Carbon Radioisotopes; Crohn Disease; Female; Glycocholic Acid; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration; Tryptophan; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 1974 |
Glycemic response to 24-hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia: II. Hormonal and metabolic changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Ketosis; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1974 |
Repression of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic enzymes in developing conidia and mycelia of Neurospora.
Topics: Cell Division; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxy Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurospora; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Time Factors; Transaminases; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibition of entry of some amino acids into the brain, with observations on mental retardation in the aminoacidurias.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Caproates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine | 1974 |
Plasma concentrations of tryptophan and other amino acids in manic-depressive patients.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Emotions; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Psychology; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Nitrogen sparing induced by a mixture of essential amino acids given chiefly as their keto-analogues during prolonged starvation in obese subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Starvation; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Cross-linking of the spike glycoproteins in Semliki Forest virus with dimethylsuberimidate.
Topics: Centrifugation, Zonal; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycoproteins; Imides; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membranes; Methionine; Polyethylene Glycols; Semliki forest virus; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1974 |
Involvement of glutamate in memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Conditioning, Classical; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Proline | 1974 |
Free amino acid levels in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the effect of five different diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Coleoptera; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Gossypium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The covalent structure of collagen: amino acid sequence of the N-terminal region of alpha2-CB3 from rat skin collagen and alpha2-CB3.5 from calf skin collagen.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoanalysis; Cattle; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanogen Bromide; Isoleucine; Lathyrism; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Phenylalanine; Rats; Skin; Species Specificity; Valine | 1974 |
Control of brain serotonin by the diet.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Indoles; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Rats; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[The effect of the feedback inhibition of threonine deaminase on valine-leucine biosynthesis (author's transl)].
Topics: Arthrobacter; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Insect protein synthesis in frog cells: the translation of honey bee promelittin messenger RNA in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Bees; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ovum; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Venoms; Xenopus | 1974 |
The structural code for proteins: zonal distribution of amino acid residues and stabilization of helices by hydrophobic triplets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computers; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Conformation; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Protein synthesis in phenotypically different, single neurons of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ganglia; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Mollusca; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrum Analysis; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Nicotinic acid deficiency in dogs with and without supplementary leucine in their diets.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antimetabolites; Deficiency Diseases; Dogs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nicotinic Acids; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibition by the branched-chain 2-oxo acids of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in developing rat and human brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Decarboxylation; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mitochondria; Molecular Conformation; Rats; Valine | 1974 |
Analysis of isoaccepting tRNAs during the growth phase mitotic cycle of Physarum polycephalum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Asparagine; Cell Division; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Codon; Genetic Code; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitosis; Myxomycetes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Nitrogen; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1972 |
T4 transfer RNAs: codon recognition and translational properties.
Topics: Acylation; Arginine; Coliphages; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Polynucleotides; Protein Binding; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Tritium | 1972 |
The structure and synthesis of malformin A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cystine; Disulfides; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Plants; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1974 |
Genetic analysis of the leucine biosynthetic genes and their relationship to the ilv gene cluster.
Topics: Bacteriophage Typing; Genes; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1974 |
Location of the spike glycoproteins in the Semliki Forest virus membrane.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Semliki forest virus; Sulfones; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Effect of ovarian steroids during early and mid pregnancy on uterine protein metabolism in malnourished rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deficiency Diseases; DNA; Estrogens; Estrone; Female; Fetal Death; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Nucleic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progesterone; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Uterus | 1972 |
Ontogeny of immunoglobulin-bearing lymphocytes and DNP-specific antigen-binding cells in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Colostrum; Dinitrophenols; Fetus; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Organ Size; Ovalbumin; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Spleen | 1974 |
The role of ribosomal conformation in protein biosynthesis. Further studies with streptomycin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Streptomycin; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Two forms of biosynthetic acetohydroxy acid synthetase in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Pyruvates; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. XX. Multiple forms of acetohydroxy acid synthetase.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Pyruvates; Salmonella typhimurium; Valine | 1972 |
Regulation of the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA-synthetase and the level of isoleucine biosynthetic enzymes in E. coli K12.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
The presence of N-(purin-6-ylcarbamoyl)threonine in transfer ribonucleic acid species whose codons begin with adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Asparagine; Benzoates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycolates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Purine Nucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Succinimides; Threonine; Tritium | 1972 |
[Biosynthesis of 75Se--selenomethionine for use in scintigraphy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Radionuclide Imaging; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Selenium | 1972 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. XIX. Inhibition of isoleucine biosynthesis by glycyl-leucine.
Topics: Acylation; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Operon; Pyruvates; Rifampin; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Isoleucine auxotrophy due to feedback hypersensitivity of biosynthetic threonine deaminase.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Feedback; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Transaminases; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
Isoleucine and threonine can prolong protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis in pyridoxine-starved mutants of Escherichia coli B.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetics, Microbial; Guanosine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Pyridoxine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Threonine; Tritium | 1972 |
Derepression of isoleucine-valine biosynthetic enzymes and extracellular isoleucine accumulation in Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Threonine; Transaminases; Valine | 1972 |
Derepressed leucine transport activity in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Valine | 1972 |
A simple preparative polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis apparatus: purification of three branched-chain amino acid binding proteins from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Buffers; Electrophoresis, Disc; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Protein Binding; Valine | 1973 |
Leucine accumulation by isoleucine revertants of Serratia marcescens resistant to -aminobutyric acid: lack of both feedback inhibition and repression.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Aminobutyrates; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Valerates; Valine | 1973 |
Involvement of threonine deaminase in repression of the isoleucine-valine and leucine pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Lyases; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Pyruvates; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1973 |
The stability of acyl carrier protein in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Pantothenic Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Binding; Tritium | 1973 |
Common mechanism for repellents and attractants in bacterial chemotaxis.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Butyrates; Chemotaxis; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Indoles; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenols; Propionates; Salmonella typhimurium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Regulation of intracellular proteolysis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitomycins; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Nucleic Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rifampin; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1973 |
Ambiguity in a polypeptide-synthesizing extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Cytoplasm; Ethanol; Fungal Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Neomycin; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Spermidine; Spermine; Streptomycin; Temperature | 1973 |
Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. VI. Changes induced by valine in the branched chain amino acid transport systems of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid transport in a polyaromatic amino acid auxotroph of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Dinitrophenols; Fungal Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Ultracentrifuge studies on binding of aliphatic amino acids to isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli MRE 600.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminobutyrates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1973 |
Autoregulation: a role for a biosynthetic enzyme in the control of gene expression.
Topics: Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Genes; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Lactates; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Operon; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Participation of branched-chain amino acid analogues in multivalent repression.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Aza Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Multiplicity of leucine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1973 |
N-terminal sequence of swine pepsinogen and pepsin. The site of pepsinogen activation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pepsin A; Pepsinogens; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Swine | 1973 |
Role of threonine deaminase in the regulation of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Lactates; Leucine; Mutation; Operon; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1973 |
Role for free isoleucine of glycyl-leucine in the repression of threonine deaminase in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Dipeptides; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glycine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Multiplicity of isoleucine, leucine, and valine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Mutations affecting the different transport systems for isoleucine, leucine, and valine in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1974 |
[The formation of higher alcohols by amino acid auxotrophic mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. The conversion of amino acids to higher alcohols (author's transl)].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Butanols; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
flrB, a regulatory locus controlling branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Autoanalysis; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Dicarboxylic Acids; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Temperature; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Valerates; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of isoleucine-valine biosynthesis in an ilvDAC deletion strain of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Cell Division; Crosses, Genetic; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Genotype; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Activation of several tRNAs of Escherichia coli by the phenoxyacetyl derivative of N-hydroxysuccinimide.
Topics: Acylation; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phenyl Ethers; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinimides; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
[The formation of higher alcohols by amino acid auxotrophic mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. The influence of threonine, isoleucine, valine and leucine (author's transl)].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Butanols; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Mutation; Pyruvates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Derepression of synthesis of the aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases for the branched-chain amino acids of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rifampin; Valine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Transport of biosynthetic intermediates: regulation of homoserine and threonine uptake in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Homoserine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of the pool size of valine in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chromosome Mapping; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Phenotype; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of synthesis of the branched-chain amino acids and cognate aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli: a common regulatory element.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Genes, Regulator; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of transaminase C synthesis in Escherichia coli: conditional leucine auxotrophy.
Topics: Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Genetic Linkage; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Recombination, Genetic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Time Factors; Transaminases; Transduction, Genetic; Valerates | 1974 |
Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. XII. Substrate specificities of the branched chain amino acid-binding proteins of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Fractionation; Cross Reactions; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
[Sensitivity of Bacillus cereus T to isoleucine, valine and leucine].
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus cereus; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glucose; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1972 |
Regulation of acetohydroxyacid synthetase in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Differential amino acid requirements for sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Regulation of branched chain amino acid transaminase formation during the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens UK-1.
Topics: Butyrates; Caproates; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionates; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Transaminases; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Formation of 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase in Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
An osmotically fragile mutant of Bacillus subtilis with an active membrane-associated phospholipase A 1 .
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Muramidase; Mutation; Osmotic Fragility; Phospholipases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Snakes; Tritium; Venoms | 1972 |
[Amino acids in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
[Monovalent repression caused by isoleucine, valine or leucine of the alpha-acetohydroxyacid synthetase of Bacillus cereus T].
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Valine | 1972 |
Regulation of glyconeogenesis from amino acids by acetate in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Plasma nonessential to essential amino acid ratio in marasmus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Chromatography, Paper; Densitometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1973 |
Oxidation of branched chain amino acids by isolated hearts and diaphragms of the rat. The effect of fatty acids, glucose, and pyruvate respiration.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1972 |
Oxidation of amino acids by diaphragms from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Food Deprivation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
[Stability of amino acid infusion solutions. 1. Stability of some amino acids in solutions].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Solutions; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sterilization; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Quantitative efficacy of dietary isoleucine and valine for chick growth as influenced by variable quantities of excess dietary leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methods; Regression Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Effect of a protein-deficient diet on certain biochemical parameters of rat liver cell fractions. 1. Content in free amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cell Fractionation; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Consumption of amino acids from casein hydrolysate by nematodes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Ascaridia; Ascaris; Caseins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Protein Hydrolysates; Valine | 1972 |
Enzymes of the isoleucine-valine pathway in Acinetobacter.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Transaminases; Valine | 1972 |
The free amino acid pattern of the intestinal contents of chicks fed raw and heated soybean meal.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Coronary Vessels; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Portal Vein; Solubility; Tyrosine; Ultrafiltration; Valine | 1972 |
Effects of deprivation of two essential amino acids on DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Culture Media; DNA; Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ovary; Thymidine; Tritium | 1972 |
Measurement of lipid synthesis in mouse auricular skin cultured in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Ear, External; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Sterols; Triglycerides; Valine | 1972 |
Interaction of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide and related carcinogens with histone and aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Quinolines; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Thymus Gland; Valine | 1972 |
The electronic g-tensor in cytochrome b5: high resolution proton magnetic resonance studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Computers; Cytochromes; Freeze Drying; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Rabbits; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of diets devoid of one essential amino acid on pregnancy in rats maintained by ovarian steroids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; DNA; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Estrone; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Placentation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progesterone; Rats; Reproduction; RNA; Tryptophan; Uterus; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid abnormality in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Epilepsy; Ethylamines; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Ichthyosis; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Retinal Degeneration; Serine; Syndrome; Valine | 1973 |
Identification and isolation of ovalbumin-synthesizing polysomes. 3. Precipitation of ovalbumin polysomes from a heterologous cell-free protein-synthesizing system.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Female; Goats; Hemolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ovalbumin; Oviducts; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Polyribosomes; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 1973 |
Competitive inhibition for amino acid uptake by the indigenous microflora of Upper Klamath Lake.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Canada; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Fresh Water; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micropore Filters; Plankton; Serine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1973 |
Surface binding of amino acids by L1210 cells at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lipids; Mice; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Water | 1973 |
Effect of pentobarbital on amino acid and urea flux in the isolated dog brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Halothane; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
[Clinical test of the adapted infant's rady-to-eat lactic food Pre-Aptamil].
Topics: Apgar Score; Ascorbic Acid; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Preservation; Histidine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of amino acids on the isolated chicken retina, and on its response to glutamate stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutarates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Retina; Sclera; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: regulatory properties of threonine deaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Ascomycota; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protamines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Stereospecificity of blood-brain barrier permeability to amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Bogus branched-chain aminoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Culture Media; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1973 |
Isolation of active messenger RNA for s casein from bound polyribosomes of mammary gland.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Peptides; Polyribosomes; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Leucine-isoleucine interrelationship in the young pig.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Swine; Valine | 1973 |
Comparison of acetohydroxy-acid synthetases from two extreme thermophilic bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacteria; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lyases; Magnesium; Mercury; Pyruvates; Species Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Valine | 1973 |
Effect of polyamines on polypeptide synthesis in rat liver cell-free system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Fluoresceins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polyamines; Polyribosomes; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spermidine; Spermine; Subcellular Fractions | 1973 |
The reversal of triparanol-induced cataracts in the rat. 3. Amino acid content and uptake of 14 C -AIB in cataractous and clearing lenses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cataract; Cystine; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Triparanol; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
An improved technique for the analysis of amino acids and related compounds on thin layers of cellulose. 8. The characterization of leucyl and isoleucyl dipeptides by thin-layer and ion-exchange chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Dipeptides; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Solvents | 1973 |
Exchange transport between various amino acids and alanine in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Essential amino acid levels for starting turkey poults.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cystine; Diet; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Turkeys; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of oral alanine administration in fasting obese subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phosphorus; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid; Valine | 1973 |
The influence of amino acids on the neuroregulation of food intake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Caseins; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Threonine | 1973 |
Effect of the branched-chain alpha-keto acids on pyruvate metabolism by homogenates of human brain.
Topics: Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Pyruvates; Valine | 1973 |
[Changes in the free amino acid pool in the abdominal muscle of Penaeus kerathurus during the moulting cycle and during starvation].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bivalvia; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Starvation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Neoaplectana glaseri: essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Coleoptera; Culture Media; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Effect of L-leucine on the nitrogen metabolism of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 1973 |
A simplified method for chromatography of Dnp-leucine in the determination of intracellular specific activity of (3H) leucine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fluorine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Mice; Myocardium; Nitrobenzenes; Tritium; Valine | 1973 |
Carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance of pentapeptides of glycine containing central residues of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oligopeptides; Valine | 1973 |
Variant maple syrup urine disease in mother and daughter.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Carboxy-Lyases; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Paper; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1973 |
Correlation between the fatty acid composition and the activity of extracellular enzymes from Bacillus caldolyticus.
Topics: Amylases; Bacillus; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Protoplasts; Spheroplasts | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Solid-phase synthesis of (2-isoleucine, 4-leucine) oxytocin and (2-phenylalanine, 4-leucine) oxytocin and some their pharmacological properties.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diuresis; Female; Hydrolysis; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Oxytocin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Rats; Uterus | 1973 |
Saturation of blood brain barrier transport of amino acids in phenylketonuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Histidine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Regulation of DNA synthesis by amino acid limitation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Dialysis; DNA; DNA Replication; Fibroblasts; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Quantitative chromatographic analysis of toxins in single mushrooms of Amanita phalloides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Basidiomycota; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Microchemistry; Peptides; Plant Extracts; Toxins, Biological | 1973 |
Dietary influences on the activities of enzymes involved in branched-chain amino acid catabolism in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Plant Proteins; Protein Deficiency; Starvation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Replacement of an anabolic threonine deaminase by a catabolic threonine deaminase during development of Dictyostelium discoideum.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cycloheximide; Drug Stability; Feedback; Fungal Proteins; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Kinetics; L-Serine Dehydratase; Leucine; Mutation; Myxomycetes; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Threonine; Transcription, Genetic | 1973 |
Amino acid requirement of the growing rabbits: an estimate of quantitative needs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cystine; Female; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Plasma amino acid patterns in sheep receiving abomasal infusions of methionine and cystine.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animals; Cystathionine; Cystine; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Serine; Sheep; Taurine; Valine | 1973 |
Proteolysis in homogenates of perfused rat liver: responses to insulin, glucagon and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Glucagon; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Peptide Hydrolases; Perfusion; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
The product of the leu-3 cistron as a regulatory element for the production of the leucine biosynthetic enzymes of Neurospora.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alleles; Culture Media; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Induction; Genes, Regulator; Genotype; Inositol; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Keto Acids; Leucine; Malates; Mutation; Neurospora; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pantothenic Acid; Temperature; Valine | 1973 |
Sarcosine and imino acid uptake in Saccharomyces chevalieri. Derepression by nitrogen starvation.
Topics: Acridines; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Azetines; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; Diamines; Fungal Proteins; Hydroxyproline; Imino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
The effect of excess leucine on valine catabolism in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1973 |
Nutritional alteration of the fatty acid composition of a thermophilic Bacillus species.
Topics: Acetates; Bacillus; Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Valerates; Valine | 1973 |
Automated Edman degradation: the protein sequenator.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Solubility; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
[Repression of isoleucine biosynthesis by an end product of El Tor cholera vibrios].
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pantothenic Acid; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 1973 |
Control of leucine metabolism with special reference to branched-chain amino acid transaminase isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Biology; Rats; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the fungi.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alleles; Cell Nucleus; Feedback; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Heterozygote; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Neurospora; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Phenotype; Valine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Determination of alpha-keto acids as silylated oximes in urine and serum by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Oximes; Phenols; Temperature; Valine | 1973 |
[Effect of the set of amino acids contained in casein, extracted soy bean meal, horse beans and wheat gluten on the content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine and proline in the deprotei
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Chickens; Female; Glutamates; Glutens; Glycine; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Maple syrup urine disease variant: report on an infant.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ataxia; Body Weight; Carboxy-Lyases; Child Development; Coma; Diet Therapy; Fibroblasts; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Motor Skills; Valine | 1974 |
Plasma concentrations and dietary requirements of leucine, isoleucine and valine: studies with the young chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arachis; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Triticum; Valine | 1974 |
[Diazoxide as therapy for idiopathic hypoglycemia in children (author's transl)].
Topics: Catecholamines; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Fasting; Female; Fever; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Seizures; Valine | 1974 |
Intravenous energy infusion in lambs: effects on nitrogen retention, plasma free amino acids and plasma urea nitrogen.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Sheep; Valine | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: regulation of the enzymes involved in isoleucine, valine, and leucine synthesis.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ascomycota; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Malates; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Threonine; Transaminases; Valerates; Valine | 1974 |
Amino acids in the excreta of the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Feces; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Binding; Tsetse Flies; Valine | 1974 |
Selective malabsorption of vitamin B 12: report of a case with metabolic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Macrocytic; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Malonates; Methionine; Proteinuria; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Reticulocytes; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1974 |
Studies on the urinary acidic metabolites excreted by patients with beta-methylcrotonylglycinuria, propionic acidaemia and methylmalonic acidaemia, using gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Butyrates; Chromatography, Gas; Citrates; Computers; Crotonates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malonates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Oxaloacetates; Propionates; Valine | 1974 |
Role of the leu-3 cistron in the regulation of the synthesis of isoleucine and valine biosynthetic enzymes of Neurospora.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cell-Free System; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Genes; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Neurospora; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Threonine; Valerates; Valine | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Transport of L-isoleucine by cultured human fibroblasts. Uptake by normal cell lines and isolation of a cell line lacking sodium-dependent uptake.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Computers; Culture Media; Cyanides; Diploidy; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ouabain; Skin; Sodium | 1974 |
Quantitative evaluation of nonspecific nitrogen sources for the growing chick.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Chickens; Citrates; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Molecular weight and subunit structure of delta-crystallin from embryonic chick lens fibers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Crystallins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1974 |
Characteristics of the inhibition of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase by branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitochondria; Ornithine; Rats; Transaminases; Valine | 1974 |
Micropolyamide thin-layer chromatography of phenylthiohydantoin amino acids (PTH) at subnanomolar level. A rapid microtechnique for simultaneous multisample identification after automated Edman degradations.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Histidine; Hydantoins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microchemistry; Peptides; Thiocyanates; Thiohydantoins; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1974 |
Putrescine in molluscs: identification and occurrence in neurones and other tissues.
Topics: Animals; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Fresh Water; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mollusca; Myocardium; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Putrescine; Seawater; Snails; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Effects of magnesium ion and oxytocin inhibitors on the uterotonic activity of oxytocin and prostaglandins E2 and F2ALPHA.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Muscle Tonus; Oxytocin; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Uterus | 1974 |
Substitution of five essential amino acids by their alpha-keto analogues in the diet of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Diet; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Neomycin; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Unequivocal assignments of NH proton magnetic resonance bands in oxytocin using 2H- and 15N-substituted molecules.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Crystallization; Deuterium; Female; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxytocin; Protein Conformation; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Uterus | 1974 |
Maple syrup urine disease: coenzyme function and prenatal monitoring.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Coenzyme A; Decarboxylation; Fasting; Female; Fibroblasts; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Radioimmunoassay; Valine | 1974 |
Effects of maple syrup urine disease metabolites on mouse L-fibroblasts in vitro: a fine structural and biochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Caprylates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cell Division; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; L Cells; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Time Factors; Tritium; Valerates | 1974 |
Studies on the synthesis of amino acids by Mycobacteria. I. Incorporation of 14C carbon in the form of acetate into amino acids of tubercle bacilli.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Densitometry; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mycobacterium bovis; Proline | 1967 |
Comparative studies of amino acid incorporation in a cell-free system from psychrophilic Pseudomonas sp. 412.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Zonal; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Effect of spermidine treatment on amino acid availability in amino acid-starved Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1968 |
sRNA specificity for codon recognition as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
Threonine deaminase from Salmonella typhimurium. I. Purification and properties.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cellulose; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dialysis; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Pyridoxine; Salmonella typhimurium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfur Isotopes; Threonine; Tritium | 1968 |
Bovine pepsinogen and pepsin. I. Isolation, purification, and some properties of the pepsinogen.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Pepsin A; Proline; Swine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1968 |
Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. I. Purification and specificity of the galactose- and leucine-binding proteins.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Osmosis; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Valine | 1968 |
[Effect of chloramphenicol on the incorporation of labelled amino acids in cell-free system obtained from E. coli].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1967 |
Heterogeneity of transfer ribonucleic acids from yellow lupin seeds.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Polynucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Valine | 1968 |
A study of the toxicity to several cyclopentylamino acid analogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cyclopentanes; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Valine | 1968 |
An application of diagonal electrophoresis to the selective purification of serine phosphate peptides. Serine phosphate peptides from ovalbumin.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ovalbumin; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Trypsin | 1968 |
Control of isoleucine, valine and leucine biosynthesis. V. Dual effect of alpha-aminobutyric acid on repression and endproduct inhibition in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Pyruvates; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
Repression by glucose of acetohydroxy acid synthetase in Escherichia coli B.
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Ligases; Pantothenic Acid; Valine | 1969 |
Cultural characteristics and fatty acid composition of propionibacteria.
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Chromatography, Gas; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionibacterium | 1969 |
Suppressor selectrion for amino acid replacements expected on the basis of the genetic code.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Study of the inactivation of the acceptor properties of transfer ribonucleic acids by ionizing radiation].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cobalt Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Esters; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Proline; Radiation Effects; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Water | 1968 |
Regulation of amino acid-specific transfer RNA's in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Regulation of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium: isolation of regulatory mutants.
Topics: Feedback; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Operon; Oxidoreductases; Salmonella typhimurium; Valine | 1969 |
Incorporation into polypeptide and charging on transfer ribonucleic acid of the amino acid analog 5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine by leucine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Control of isoleucine, valine, and leucine biosynthesis. VI. Effect of 5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine on repression in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
Formation of valyl- and isoleucyl-sRNA synthetases in a valine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Valine | 1969 |
Formation of aminoacyl-sRNA synthetases during growth phases of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
On the specificity of the two ribosomal binding sites: studies with tetracycline.
Topics: Binding Sites; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tetracycline; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Specificity of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases from Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
Puromycin sensitivity of ribosomal label after incorporation of 14C-labelled amino acids into isolated mitochondria from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial | 1969 |
Purification of a leucine-specific binding protein from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Crystallization; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Valine | 1970 |
Polyamines and protein synthesis. V. Effect of salt solutions on aminoacyl transfer RNA formation.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Spermine; Valine | 1970 |
Control of isoleucine, valine and leucine biosynthesis. 8. Mechanism of growth inhibition by leucine in relaxed and stringent strains of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Time Factors; Uracil; Valine | 1970 |
A Salmonella typhimurium locus involved in the regulation of isoleucine, valine and leucine biosynthesis.
Topics: Alleles; Chromosome Mapping; Crossing Over, Genetic; Enzyme Repression; Genetic Linkage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Operon; Recombination, Genetic; Salmonella typhimurium; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1969 |
Growth of Escherichia coli cells in the presence of cysteine on sulphate-deficient media.
Topics: Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
[Inhibition of Escherichia coli K10 growth by pration of valine, leucine and isoleucine].
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Valine | 1969 |
The primary structure of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of branched chain amino acids on the synthesis of isoleucine from threonine and pyruvate in crude extracts from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Extracts; Valine | 1970 |
Induction of closely linked multiple mutations by nitrosoguanidine.
Topics: Arabinose; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanidines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Thymine; Tritium; Valine | 1971 |
Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium with an altered leucyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbon Isotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; Crosses, Genetic; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enzyme Repression; Fluorine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Models, Chemical; Mutation; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Tritium; Valine | 1971 |
Increase in isoleucine accumulation by alpha-aminobutyric acid-resistant mutants of Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Biological Assay; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leuconostoc; Lyases; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Conformation of synthetic polypeptide monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fluoroacetates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Valine | 1971 |
2'-O-Methyl polynucleotides as templates for cell-free amino acid incorporation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Ethers; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Methylation; Molecular Biology; Neomycin; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; Serine; Templates, Genetic; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Multivalent repression and genetic depression of isoleucine-valine biosynthetic enzymes in Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Repression; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvates; Serratia marcescens; Threonine; Transaminases; Valine | 1971 |
Regulation of synthesis of the aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases for the branched-chain amino acids of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Salmonella typhimurium; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1971 |
Isolation and partial characterization of temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli mutants with altered leucyl- and seryl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Immune Sera; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Serine; Temperature; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1971 |
Evidence that the majority of leucine transfer ribonucleic acid is not involved in repression in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Fluorine; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Pyruvates; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1971 |
Columns for rapid chromatographic separation of small amounts of tracer-labeled transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1971 |
Involvement of threonine deaminase in multivalent repression of the isoleucine-valine pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Pyruvates; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Transport of the four isomers of 2-aminonorbornane-2-carboxylic acid in selected mammalian systems and in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carrier Proteins; Cricetinae; Escherichia coli; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Norbornanes; Pancreas; Protein Binding; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Terpenes | 1971 |
Mechanism of the growth inhibitory effect of cysteine on Escherichia coli.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Binding; RNA; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Threonine; Uracil; Valine | 1971 |
Escherichia coli K-12 mutants altered in the transport of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Culture Media; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
Methionineless death in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Decarboxylation; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Spermidine; Spermine; Thymine; Tryptophan; Uracil | 1971 |
Mechanism of action of lividomycin A, a new aminoglycosidic antibiotic.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Glycosides; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Serine; Streptomycin | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain fatty acids. IV. Factors affecting relative abundance of fatty acids produced by Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Asparagine; Bacillus subtilis; Biotin; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
The metabolism of free amino acids by washed suspensions of the rumen ciliate Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Penicillins; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine | 1967 |
The metabolism of the amino acids of Escherichia coli and other bacteria by the rumen ciliate Entodinium caudatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rumen; Serratia marcescens; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the specificity of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease with synthetic substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
The NH2-terminal residues of Bacillus subtilis proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrobenzenes; Proteins; Ribosomes; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Studies on amino-acyl-sRNA synthetases from Pseudomonas and methionyl-sRNA. I. Partial purification of leucyl-, phenylalanyl-, tyrosyl-, and synthetases.
Topics: Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Transaminases of branched chain amino acids. IV. Purification and properties of two enzymes from rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Myocardium; Oxaloacetates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvates; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Transaminases; Valine | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
[Reamination and reductive amination in virulent strains of tuberculosis mycobacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Transaminases; Valine | 1966 |
Studies on the synthesis of amino acids by mycobacteria. II. Influence of amino acid content of the medium on the synthesis of amino acids of 14 c labeled tubercle bacilli.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Densitometry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline | 1967 |
Studies on the intracellular localization of tetracycline in bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Densitometry; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Tetracycline; Tritium; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1968 |
Bacillus cereus spore germination:absolute requirement for an amine acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus cereus; Culture Media; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleosides; Purines; Serine; Spores; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1968 |
On the C-terminal amino acid of bacterial alpha-amylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amylases; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Paper; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Catabolite repression and feedback inhibition of protease in Streptococcus faecalis var. liquefaciens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Enterococcus faecalis; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Galactosidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Transaminase of branched chain amino acids. VI. Purification and properties of the hog brain enzyme.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cellulose; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Myocardium; Proteins; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Swine; Time Factors; Transaminases; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of furanomycin on the synthesis of isoleucyl-tRNA.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Streptomyces; Valine | 1969 |
[Effects of various amino acids on the sensitivity of 11 strains of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin G].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Tumor antigens. I. Immunological studies of tissue and tumor antigens and serum protein production by a mouse rhabdomyosarcoma and mammary adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antigens; Autoradiography; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Rhabdomyosarcoma | 1970 |
Amino acid transport and incorporation in red blood cells of normal and Plasmodium knowlesi-infected rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Erythrocytes; Female; Haplorhini; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malaria; Male; Methionine; Plasmodium; Time Factors | 1970 |
Inhibition of the amino acid induced initiation of germination of bacterial spores by chlorocresol.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cresols; Cysteine; Endopeptidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Spores; Valine | 1970 |
[Regulatory deficiencies in mutants of Hydrogenomonas H 16 resistant to trifluoroleucine].
Topics: Butanones; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Fluorometry; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Ligases; Micrococcus; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valine | 1969 |
[The alpha-isopropylmalate synthetase of Hydrogenomonas H 16].
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Culture Media; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fluorometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Valerates; Valine | 1969 |
[Action of optic antipodes of amino acids on the growth of various fungi].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Depression, Chemical; Isoleucine; Leucine; Penicillium; Spores; Stereoisomerism | 1970 |
Purification and partial characterization of the branched chain amino acid transaminase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Aldehydes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutarates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Picolines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sulfates; Transaminases; Valine | 1970 |
[The biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine in Hydrogenomonas H 16].
Topics: Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
[Enrichment and isolation of auxotrophic mutants of Hydrogenomonas H 16].
Topics: Adenine; Agar; Colistin; Fructose; Genetics, Microbial; Guanidines; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Pseudomonas; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1969 |
Plasma amino acid levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[Threonine deaminease from Arthrobacter strain 23].
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arthrobacter; Binding Sites; Bromides; Carbohydrates; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Threonine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine; Vibration | 1971 |
[Branched chain amino acid transaminase isozymes in various cancer cells and in the process of oncogenesis].
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Immunodiffusion; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neutralization Tests; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Transaminases; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1971 |
The induction of a dehydrogenase activity for branched chain amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Molecular-biological study on L-penicillamine].
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Body Weight; Colorimetry; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Penicillamine; Proteins; Radiometry; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1971 |
Fatty acid-requiring mutant of bacillus subtilis defective in branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Nitriles; Oxidoreductases; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
[Mechanism of regulation of alpha-acetohydroxyacid-synthetase in Bacillus cereus T].
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Ligases; Pyruvates; Valine | 1971 |
Specificity of Aeromonas aminopeptidase toward amino acid amides and dipeptides.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Maple syrup urine disease (branched-chain keto-aciduria) variant type manifesting as hyperkinetic behaviour and mental retardation. Report of two cases.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pedigree; Pyruvates; Valine | 1972 |
Nutritional aspects of amino acid metabolism. 2. The effects of starvation on hepatic portal-venous differences in plasma amino acid concentration and on liver amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Biological Transport; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Hepatic Veins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Rats; Starvation; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Quantitative studies on nitrogen metabolism in the bovine rumen. The rate of proteolysis of casein and ovalbumin and the release and metabolism of free amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Caseins; Cattle; Electrophoresis; Female; Half-Life; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ovalbumin; Rumen; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Free amino acids in ram seminal plasma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Count; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Semen; Sheep; Spermatozoa; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Ketotic hypoglycaemia associated with transient branched-chain aminoacidemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Valine | 1972 |
Semiquantitation of leucine, isoleucine, and valine by thin-layer chromatography in management of maple-syrup urine diseases.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Ascitic Fluid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet Therapy; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism during starvation in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Female; Food Deprivation; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
The effect of nutrients and precursors on the fatty acid composition of two thermophilic Bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Species Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
A multichamber equilibrium dialysis apparatus.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Transport; Crystallization; Dialysis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes; Methods; Protein Binding; Proteins; Rotation; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Human diploid cell response to variations in relative amino acid concentrations in Eagle medium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Cystine; Drug Synergism; Fibroblasts; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Serosal accumulation of amino acids and hepatic lipid levels of rats fed several carbohydrates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Carbohydrates; Feeding Behavior; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Rats; Starch; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
More evidence for a particle character of aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases isolated from rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Hydroxyapatites; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Rats | 1972 |
Specificity and spectral resolution of an L-glutamate dehydrogenase-monocarboxylic amino acid complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Binding Sites; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
A basis for the difference in the inhibition of the uptake of various neutral amino acids by lysine in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Effects of leucine and isoleucine infused intrapancreatically on glucagon and insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Glucagon; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreas; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1972 |
Amino acid transport in reproductive and muscle tissue of Ascaris suum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Ascaris; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclopentanes; Diffusion; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Muscles; Ovary; Oviducts; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine | 1972 |
Enzyme activity in classical and variant forms of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Child; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Skin; Valine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Hemin control of globin synthesis: action of an inhibitor formed in the absence of hemin on the reticulocyte cell-free system and its reversal by a ribosomal factor.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Globins; Heme; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Trypsin | 1972 |
Effect of spermine on the uptake of amino acids in Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcus; Polyamines; Protein Binding; Spermidine; Spermine; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acids in amniotic fluid: changes in concentrations during the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid patterns in the blood plasma of the young bovine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Rapid separation of aromatic and ramified amino acids by chromatography on ion exchange columns. Application to the surveillance of leucinosis and hyperphenylalaninemia].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Plasma amino acid response in young men given diets devoid of single essential amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Urinary excretion of nitrogen from ( 15 N)valine, ( 15 N)leucine and ( 15 N)isoleucine in malnourished and recovered children.
Topics: Convalescence; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Requirements; Urea; Valine | 1972 |
Methionine stimulation of milk protein synthesis in bovine mammary cell cultures.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Pregnancy | 1972 |
In vitro synthesis of -lactalbumin and -lactoglobulin by microsomes and bound polyribosomes from the mammary gland of lactating sheep.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Disc; Electrophoresis, Paper; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutamates; Immune Sera; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Microsomes; Molecular Weight; Pregnancy; Ribosomes; Sheep; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Trypsin | 1972 |
Reactivation of des (119-124) ribonuclease A by mixture with synthetic COOH-terminal peptides; the role of phenylalanine-120.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Paper; Enzyme Activation; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Resins, Plant; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 1972 |
A case of classical maple syrup urine disease "thiamine non-responsive".
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Milk; Neurologic Manifestations; Pregnancy; Thiamine; Valine | 1972 |
A simplified method for the preparation of 14 C-labelled branched-chain -oxo acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalase; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methods; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
Haemoglobin synthesis in human bone marrow culture.
Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; Erythropoietin; Fetal Hemoglobin; Globins; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Behavior of free essential amino acids in human sweat].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Sweat; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Conversion of bovine prekallikrein to kallikrein. Evidence of limited proteolysis of prekallikrein by bovine Hageman factor (factor XII).
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Factor XII; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Kallikreins; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium | 1972 |
[Beef brain alkaline phosphatase: role of magnesium on the action of L-phenylalanine and other amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1971 |
The inhibition of protein synthesis in a rat brain system by ethionine in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Ethionine; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Isotopes; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
[Maple syrup urine disease with an intermittent relatively benign course].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidoreductases; Valine | 1971 |
Leucine equivalency system in managing branched chain ketoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diet; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Analysis; Growth; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methods; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids on growth of rats fed casein diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of dietary protein level on plasma free amino acids in the chicken.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Body Weight; Caseins; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative amino acids in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma in early and late pregnancy. Preliminary report.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Incorporation in vitro of ( 14 C)leucine into the mitochondrial protein of Lucilia cuprina. 2. Energy requirements.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diptera; Germ-Free Life; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oligomycins; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of bovine carboxypeptidase A. Isolation and characterization of the thermolytic peptides of the cyanogen bromide fragment F-I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Temperature; Valine | 1971 |
Selective diffusion of neutral amino acids across lipid bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Snakes; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Ampicillinuria and ampicillin crystalluria.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ampicillin; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Crystallization; Electrophoresis; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meningitis; Methods; Phenylalanine | 1971 |
Cooperative feedback control of barley acetohydroxyacid synthetase by leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Topics: Benzoates; Chloromercuribenzoates; Edible Grain; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Lyases; Mercaptoethanol; Mercury; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of dietary fluoride on plasma free amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative determination of intestinal peptide hydrolase activity using L-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Celiac Disease; Child; Diarrhea; Dipeptides; Glycoside Hydrolases; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactose; Leucine; Mathematics; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of mitomycin C by Streptomyces verticillatus.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Anhydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Mitomycins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentosephosphates; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
A variant form of branched-chain keto aciduria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Motor Skills; Pedigree; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Stimulation of basic amino acid uptake by certain neutral amino acids in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Biochemical studies on a variant of branched chain ketoaciduria in a 19-year-old female.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Galactosidases; Genetic Variation; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Leukocytes; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidoreductases; Valine | 1971 |
Intermittent branched chain ketonuria (variant of maple syrup urine disease).
Topics: Canada; Carboxy-Lyases; Cells, Cultured; Diet Therapy; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Skin; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
Rapid separation of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids by thin-layer chromatography on polyamide glass plates.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Azides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Color; Cystine; Fluorescence; Hydantoins; Iodine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Proteins; Sulfides; Sulfones; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The influence of different nitrogen sources on the production of volatile compounds by Dipodascus aggregatus.
Topics: Acetates; Aerobiosis; Ascomycota; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Gases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Time Factors | 1971 |
Identification and characterization of two labeled intermediates in the biosynthesis of rat thyroglobulin.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Galactose; Glycoproteins; Immune Sera; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mannose; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfuric Acids; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Tritium | 1971 |
Effect of essential amino acids on absorption of phenylalanine by rat intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Interactions between leucine and arginine transport in chicken small intestine.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Female; Guanidines; Intestine, Small; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine | 1971 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 4. Growth, food intake and plasma amino acid patterns.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Feeding Behavior; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
[Value of peritoneal dialysis in the emergency treatment of metabolic diseases of constitutional origin revealed in the neonatal period].
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood Proteins; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Malonates; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Neurologic Manifestations; Peritoneal Dialysis; Prognosis; Respiration, Artificial | 1971 |
The dissimilation of leucine, isoleucine and valine to volatile fatty acids by adult Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Fasciola hepatica; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Isoleucine; Leucine; Propionates; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
Nutritional aspects of amino acid metabolism. 1. A rat liver perfusion method for the study of amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Methods; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Utilization of d-isomers of the dietary indispensable amino acids by Argyrotaenia velutinana larvae.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diet; Female; Histidine; Insecta; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Larva; Leucine; Male; Metamorphosis, Biological; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pupa; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Spore lipids and germination in Agaricus bisporus.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Phospholipids; Spores; Spores, Fungal; Sterols; Triglycerides | 1971 |
[Acute leucinosis, normal psychomotor development at one year of age].
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diet Therapy; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurologic Manifestations; Peritoneal Dialysis; Protein Deficiency; Psychomotor Disorders; Valine | 1971 |
Phage-specified transfer RNA's. In: strategy of the viral genome.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Disc; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Amino acid production by amitochondrial fraction of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Manganese; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Pyruvates | 1966 |
Patterns of transfer RNA in normal rat liver and during hepatic carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Ethionine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the site of production of erythropoietin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Carbon Isotopes; Erythropoietin; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Hepatectomy; Hypoxia; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Rats; Tritium | 1968 |
[Immunologic demonstration of isoleucine3-leucine8-oxytocin following immunization with an oxytocin-carboxymethyldextran complex].
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Dextrans; Female; Hemagglutination; Immunization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Oxytocin; Rabbits | 1967 |
The contribution of DNA to translation errors induced by streptomycin in vitro.
Topics: Calcium; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Streptomycin | 1967 |
[Studies on the correlations between presence of free amino acids in the saliva and dental caries].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Tryptophan | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Behavior of free amino acids in the blood of leukemia patients following amino acid infusion].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocyte Count; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Protein consumption and intake of essential amino acids, niacin and calcium before and after wearing complete dentures.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Calcium; Denture, Complete; Eating; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Acids; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Translational control in hemoglobin syntheskis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Deuterium; Globins; Heme; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Iron; Iron Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Peptide Biosynthesis; Porphyrins; Pyridines; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Threonine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Isoaccepting transfer RNA's of L-M cells in culture and after tumor induction in C3H mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Chromatography; Connective Tissue; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Protein chain initiation in rabbit reticulocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes | 1970 |
Hypoglycin A: a specific inhibitor of isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Coenzyme A; Cyclopropanes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Oxidoreductases; Plant Poisoning; Rats; Valerates; Vomiting | 1971 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
An unusual calcified tumour of the maxilla. A case report and biochemical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Calcinosis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maxilla; Maxillary Neoplasms; Serine; Threonine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1971 |
[The amino acid composition of human lens proteins in the course of lens alterations and cataract transformation. I. The amino acid composition of unclouded human lenses of various age groups].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cataract; Crystallins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Influence of zinc and vitamin D on plasma amino acids and liver xanthine oxidase in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Ergocalciferols; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Vitamin D Deficiency; Xanthine Oxidase; Zinc | 1969 |
Sedimentation characteristics of template RNA from rabbit reticulocytes and rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroplasts; Escherichia coli; Euglena; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; Valine | 1965 |
[Co-operative inhibitory effects of L-lysine with other amino acids on an aspartokinase from Escherichia coli].
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Valine | 1965 |
[Studies on ambiguities of the genetic code at the level of the site of recognition of the message].
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Streptomycin; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
A preliminary map of genomic sites for F-attachment in Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lactose; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Mutation; Proline; Thiamine; Tryptophan | 1964 |
Accumulation of keto acids during the growth cycle of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Glutarates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
Polynucleotide-dependent incorporation of amino acids in a cell-free system from thermophilic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
[Lysine-sensitive beta-aspartokinase of Escherichia coli; purification and properties].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Repression; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases | 1966 |
Amino-acid-binding protein released from Escherichia coli by osmotic shock.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cold Temperature; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Osmosis; Valine | 1966 |
Some effects of spermine on Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloramphenicol; DNA; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Proteins; RNA; Spermine; Streptomycin; Uracil; Valine | 1966 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. I. The plasma amino acid ratio in normal full-term and preterm infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, Paper; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1969 |
Properties of threonine deaminase from a bacterium able to use threonine as sole source of carbon.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Citrates; Dialysis; Hot Temperature; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Mass spectrometry of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1969 |
Polyamines and protein synthesis. IV. Stimulation of aminoacyl transfer RNA formation by polyamines.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Spermine | 1969 |
Plasma amino acid concentration and the regulation of albumin synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serum Albumin; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Isosmotic regulation in isolated surviving nerves of Eriocheir sinensis Milne Edwards.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crustacea; Hypotonic Solutions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurons; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Proline; Seawater; Tyrosine; Valine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Effects of valine deprivation on ribosome formation in HeLa cells.
Topics: Cell Nucleus; Cycloheximide; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ribosomes; RNA, Neoplasm; Valine | 1969 |
[Paper- and thin layer chromatography of amino acids in infusion solutions].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Transaminase activity in sheep rumen content.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine; Sheep; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Effect of excess amino acids on the utilization of the first limiting amino acid in chick diets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Saponins | 1969 |
Free amino acids in plasma, red cells and anaplasmata of parasitized calves.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anaplasma; Anaplasmosis; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Proline; Spleen; Splenectomy; Threonine | 1969 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. II. The plasma amino acid ratio in intrauterine malnutrition (small for dates' full-term, preterm and twin infants).
Topics: Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Serine; Taurine; Twins; Valine | 1969 |
Composition and subunit structure of the inherited group-specific protein of human serum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Biological Evolution; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Genes; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Sulfides; Trypsin | 1969 |
[On the influence of contraceptive pills on serum amino acids in comparison with results typical for sex, menstrual cycle and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Menstruation; Methionine; Pregnancy; Proline; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Further studies on serum protein formation by chimeras. IV. Effect of thymectomy combined with lethal irradiation or cyclophosphamide on the formation of donor type serum proteins in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Proteins; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclophosphamide; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Male; Radiation Chimera; Radiation Effects; Rats; Spleen; Thymectomy; Transferrin | 1970 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid interrelationships: the effect of a load of leucine on the metabolism of isoleucine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Hypoglycemia and developmental changes in free amino acids of rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Taurine | 1970 |
Comparative sensitivity of specific amino acid ratios versus "essential to nonessential" amino acid ratio.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Child; Cystine; Diet; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Serine; Socioeconomic Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
A new variant of maple syrup urine disease (branched chain ketoaciduria). Clinical and biochemical evaluation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carboxy-Lyases; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Leukocytes; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Uric Acid; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 1. The interrelationship between lysine and arginine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Chickens; Cobalt; Copper; Electrolytes; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Molybdenum; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Threonine; Tyrosine; Vitamins; Zinc | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 2. Interrelationships between leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Female; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[On the structure of malformin. I. Syntheses of protected bis-thiol peptides].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Sulfur; Valine | 1970 |
The amino acid composition of gray matter ganglioside-peptides of normal human and Tay-Sachs brains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Gangliosides; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipidoses; Methionine; Peptides; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Early biochemical changes in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes of blood and lymph.
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Lectins; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lipids; Lymphatic System; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pentoses; Protein Biosynthesis; Thoracic Duct; Thymidine; Uridine | 1970 |
Alterations in plasma-free amino acids in dogs with hepatic insufficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Ischemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
The venous plasma free amino acid levels during the first hours of life. I. After normal and short gestation and gestation complicated by hypertension, with special reference to the "small for dates" syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Glycine; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Polythiazide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Protein Deficiency; Time Factors; Valine; Veins | 1970 |
Uptake of individual amino acids by perfused rat liver: effect of acute uremia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Uremia; Valine | 1970 |
Changes in the concentration of specific amino acids in the serum of experimentally malnourished pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of Halobacterium cutirubrum: preliminary fractionation studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Cold Temperature; Halobacterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium; RNA, Transfer | 1970 |
The presence of a common type of subunit in bovine thyroid-stimulating and luteinizing hormones.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Assay; Carbohydrates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 3. Interdependence in amino acid requirements.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
A comparison of properties of the alpha-lytic protease of Sorangium sp. and porcine elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Deuterium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Myxomycetes; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Serine; Swine | 1970 |
Determination of pico-mole quantities of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and serotonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Serine; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroplasts; Glycine; Imines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
[Attempted diet therapy of a case of maple syrup disease].
Topics: Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1970 |
Response of adult rats to low dietary levels of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Biosynthesis of compounds similar to aspergillic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Chromatography; Culture Media; Deuterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Pyrazines; Spectrum Analysis; Valine; Yeast, Dried | 1970 |
Hormone and amino acid levels in altered nutritional states.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Starvation; Valine | 1970 |
Conformations of amino acids calculated from molecular orbital theory.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Isoleucine; Leucine; Quantum Theory; Serine; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1970 |
Influence of site of blood withdrawal and stage of fast on concentrations of plasma free amino acids in the growing pig.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Specimen Collection; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Functional Laterality; Intubation; Isoleucine; Jugular Veins; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Portal Vein; Swine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine; Venae Cavae | 1970 |
Influence of time of fast on concentrations of free amino acids in plasma and total amino acids in liver protein of young swine.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Swine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Isolation and characterization of a lysine-sensitive aspartokinase from a multicellular plant.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Phosphotransferases; Plants; Threonine; Valine; Zea mays | 1970 |
The isoleucine and valine nutrition of young laying pullets as influenced by excessive dietary leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Eggs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1970 |
The effect on the nitrogen balance of the ratio essential-non-essential amino acids in intravenously infused solutions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
Purification of yellow lupin seed tRNA's specific for isoleucine and some other amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Separation of leucine and isoleucine by thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1970 |
[Hormonal regulation at the level of transfer RNA. I. Comparative study of transfer RNA from the liver of immature hens and laying hens].
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Estradiol; Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Phenols; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
The effect of thyroxine in vitro on the specific activity of the mitochondrial pool of amino acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Thyroxine | 1970 |
Properties and substrate specificity of the leucyl-, the threonyl- and the valyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetases from Aesculus species.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Carbon dioxide fixation in green sulphur bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluoroacetates; Glutarates; Glycolysis; Iodoacetates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Photosynthesis; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Valerates; Valine | 1970 |
Vitamin B12-dependent methylmalonicaciduria: amino acid toxicity, long chain ketonuria, and protective effect of vitamin B12.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child, Preschool; Coenzyme A; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Malonates; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Propionates; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Lysine uptake in cultured Trypanosoma cruzi: interactions of competitive inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[Hyperleucinisoleucinemia due to partial transamination defect associated with type 2 hyperprolinemia. Familial case of double aminoacidopathy].
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Auditory Cortex; Child, Preschool; Deafness; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Proline; Retinal Degeneration; Transaminases | 1970 |
[Experiences with a new amino acid analyzer for a rapid analysis].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Homocystine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Diseases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid interactions in nutrition, especially between arginine and lysine.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Chickens; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Growth; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Nitrogen and amino acids in the feces of young pigs receiving a protein-free diet and diets containing graded levels of soybean oil meal or casein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Glutamates; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Oils; Proline; Swine | 1970 |
Milk production response to supplementation with encapsulated methionine per Os or casein per abomasum.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kaolin; Lactation; Leucine; Methionine; Milk; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Triglycerides; Valine | 1970 |
The amino acid ratio and hydroxyproline creatinine index in marginal protein-calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Milk; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Taurine; Uganda; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of vitamin B6 depletion in adult man on the plasma concentration and the urinary excretion of free amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fasting; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pyridoxine; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1971 |
Effect of essential amino acid restriction on the growth of female C57BL mice and their implanted BW10232 adenocarcinomas.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Transplantation, Homologous; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Alteration in the urinary excretion rate of amino acids and nitrogen by dietary means in obese and normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Renal Aminoacidurias; Starvation; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Urinary amino acid excretion in patients with scleroderma.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chelating Agents; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Scleroderma, Systemic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The postnatal changes in the circulating free amino acid pool in the newborn infant. 3. The plasma amino acid ratio in infants born after pregnancies complicated by toxaemia, placental infarction, impaired umbilical circulation and chronic maternal diseas
Topics: Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Failure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infarction; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pyelonephritis; Serine; Taurine; Torsion Abnormality; Umbilical Cord; Valine | 1971 |
Unequal synthesis of globin chains after extended incubation of rabbit reticulocytes with L-O-methylthreonine.
Topics: Acrylates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis; Gels; Globins; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phosphorus Isotopes; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
Regulation of protein synthesis in heart muscle. I. Effect of amino acid levels on protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Extracellular Space; Glycogen; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. II. Amino acid requirements of Aphelenchoides sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fungi; Germ-Free Life; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular orbital calculations on the conformation of polypeptides and proteins. VII. Refined calculations on the alanyl residue.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carboxypeptidases; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Probability; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Ribonucleases; Rotation; Valine | 1971 |
The influence of pre-eclampsia and diabetes mellitus on plasma free amino acids in maternal, umbilical vein and infant blood.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Cesarean Section; Estriol; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Natural Childbirth; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Umbilical Veins; Valine | 1971 |
Inhibition of amino acid uptake by ATP in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelium; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
The entry of amino acids into the myocardium of the growing rat in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diffusion; Glycine; Heart; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Demonstration of the microheterogeneity of fetuin by electrofocusing.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Fetal Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Microchemistry | 1971 |
Response of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver to prolonged protein depletion.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative studies on the primary structure of soluble and mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozymes. I. Similar peptides isolated by cyanogen bromide cleavage.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Electrophoresis; Fluorescence; Hydroxybutyrates; Indenes; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Peptides; Serine; Solubility; Swine; Trypsin; Water | 1971 |
Molecular transport. I. In vivo studies of transport mutants of Neurospora crassa with altered amino acid competition patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Interrelationships between level of amino acids in plasma and tissues during starvation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Studies on conversion of amino fermentation. II. Effect of 6-mercaptopurine on formation of alpha-acetolactate synthase.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Enterobacter; Fermentation; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mercaptopurine; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Simplified thin layer chromatography screening test for detection of important hyperaminoacidemias.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Screening; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Placental transfer and foetal uptake of free amino acids in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fetus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of melittin, a toxic peptide from bee venom. Detection of a possible precursor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bees; Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Synthesis of 4-L-valine-6-L-threonine-, 4-L-isoleucine-6-L-threonine-, 4-L-leucine-6-L-threonine-, 4-L-valine-, and 4-L-isoleucine-bradykinin and their O-acetyl compounds.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
[Analysis of amino acids by column chromatography in the presense of heavy metal cations].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Copper; Cystine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metals; Methionine; Nickel; Valine | 1967 |
Fractionation of plant transfer ribonucleic acid by hydroxyapatite column.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Valine | 1967 |
[Amino acids which are able to antagonize the antipolio effect of guanidine and D-penicillamine. Common features of their genetic codes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Cysteine; Ethionine; Genetic Code; Guanidines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Poliomyelitis; Valine | 1967 |
[Paper chromatographic amino acids analysis of natural compounds].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solvents; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Essential amino acids for milk protein synthesis in the in vitro secretory cell and stimulation by elevated levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Application of Crotalus atrox venom alpha-protease for amino acid sequence determination.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Snakes; Valine; Venoms | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on progressive muscular dystrophy. IV. Effects of original amino acids mixture on progressive muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Proteins; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Reaction of beta-propiolactone with amino acids and its specificity for methionine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cystine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lactones; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Effect of dietary tryptophan on hepatic polyribosomes and protein synthesis in fasted mice.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Dactinomycin; Diet; Fasting; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Microsomes; Orotic Acid; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Associations among food and protein intake, serine dehydratase, and plasma amino acids.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Homeostasis; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; L-Serine Dehydratase; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[On the clinical picture and pathological anatomy of the maple syrup disease ("branded chain ketoaciduria"). Report on 2 cases in 1 family].
Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Prognosis; Valine | 1968 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. I. Effect of nonpolar L-amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Detergents; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
The erythrocyte plasma distribution of amino acids in health and disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Bronchitis; Bronchopneumonia; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infections; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms; Plasma; Pyelitis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
The molecular structures of vertebrate skin collagens. A comparative study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Biological Evolution; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chickens; Chromatography; Collagen; Electrophoresis; Fishes; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Proline; Serine; Sharks; Skin; Snakes; Solubility; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of long-chain hydrocarbons. II. Studies on the biosynthetic pathway in tobacco.
Topics: Acetates; Butyrates; Caproates; Caprylates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Hydrocarbons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Valerates; Valine | 1968 |
The distribution of amino acids between erythrocytes and plasma in fetal and maternal blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[Thin-layer chromatographic diagnosis of phenylketonuria].
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fluorometry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Elevation of serum transaminase activity for branched chain amino acids in dogs with experimental myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dogs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Transaminases; Valine | 1968 |
Formation and occurrence of N-malonylphenylalanine and related compounds in plants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Edible Grain; Esters; Infrared Rays; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malonates; Phenylalanine; Seeds; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Formation of O-ethylhomoserine by bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacteria; Brevibacterium; Chromatography, Paper; Corynebacterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mycobacterium; Nocardia; Serine; Streptomyces; Valine | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
An acetohydroxy acid synthetase from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetaldehyde; Enterobacter; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Ligases; Neurospora; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvates; Sulfates; Temperature; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
C-terminal analysis of histidinol dehydrogenase from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ascomycota; Carboxypeptidases; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1968 |
Threonine deaminase and acetolactate synthetase in Anabaena variabilis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Eukaryota; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1968 |
Rat intestinal dipeptidase activity during oral neomycin and gluten administration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Dipeptidases; Female; Glutens; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Valine | 1968 |
Some studies of the effect of thyroid hormone on the metabolism of the anterior pituitary gland of rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Pituitary Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1968 |
Absorption of amino acid mixtures devoid of leucine from rat intestinal loops.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Rats; Threonine | 1968 |
Some problems in dietary amino acid requirements.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Child; Dietary Proteins; Female; Histidine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Lactation; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Urea | 1968 |
Differences in the amino acid compositions of allogeneic guinea pig transplantation antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphoid Tissue; Serine; Sound; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1968 |
Calf and pea histone IV. I. Amino acid compositions and the identical COOH-terminal 19-residue sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Bromine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Two procedures for accelerated separation of amino acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The protein-polysaccharide complex of bovine nasal cartilage. Studies on the molecular organisation.
Topics: Acetone; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cartilage; Cattle; Chondroitin; Ethanol; Hexosamines; Hydrochloric Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nose; Osmotic Pressure; Peptides; Polysaccharides; Pyrrolidinones; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Uronic Acids; Valine; Xylose | 1968 |
Interactions between neutral and dibasic amino acids for uptake by the rat intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Rats | 1968 |
Methionine and glycine levels in the liver of riboflavin deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Influence of protein digestion on plasma amino acid levels in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Digestion; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Autodigestion of the main proteolytically active component of the stem bromelain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bromelains; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in yeast: regulation of leucine biosynthesis in prototrophic and leucine auxotrophic strains.
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Ligases; Malates; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Saccharomyces; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Formation of a complex between valine and intestinal mucosal lipid; its possible role in valine absorption.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Galactose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Methionine; Rats; Valine | 1968 |
Transaminases of branched-chain amino acids. V. Activity change in developing and regenerating rat liver.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Aging; Animals; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fetus; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Transaminases; Valine | 1968 |
[Biochemical-genetic studies in maple syrup disease].
Topics: Genetics, Medical; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1968 |
[Levels of free amino acids in the blood and heart muscle in the human at various periods of myocardial infarct (clinical anatomical parallels)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Strengthening the contractile function of the myocardium under the effects of several amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Heart; Isoleucine; Kymography; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
The effect of essential amino acid deficiency on the sex-specific accumulation of a blood protein in female house-flies (Musca domestica L.).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Histidine; Houseflies; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Milk; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of different patterns of excess amino acids on performance of chicks fed amino acid-deficient diets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Therapy; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Sequence of limiting amino acids in fish protein concentrate produced by isopropyl alcohol extraction of red hake (Urophycis chuss).
Topics: 1-Propanol; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Fish Products; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Leucine transport by rat liver mitochondria in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diffusion; Ethylmaleimide; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Valine | 1969 |
Action of alpha-methyl-DL-tryptophan in vivo on catabolism of amino acids and their conversion to liver glycogen.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Urea | 1969 |
Free amino acids of fetal brain. Influence of the branched chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Valine | 1969 |
Beef liver esterase as a catalyst of acyl transfer to amino acid esters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Gel; Dioxins; Esterases; Esters; Fatty Acids; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Propionates | 1969 |
Studies in a patient with methylmalonic acidemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Male; Malonates; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 1969 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of radioactive amino acids as their trifluoroacetyl ester derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Influence of amino acid supply on ribosomes and protein synthesis of perfused rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in yeast: regulation of synthesis of the enzymes of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis.
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Molecular Biology; Oxidoreductases; Saccharomyces; Transaminases; Valine | 1969 |
Metabolites of Streptomyces noursei. IX. Formation of amides of branched chain fatty acids.
Topics: Amides; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peroxidases; Streptomyces; Valine | 1969 |
Pyrrolidonecarboxylyl peptidase: studies on the specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Multivalent repression of isoleucine- valine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leucine; Ligases; Saccharomyces; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
Urinary amino acid and peptide excretion patterns in patients with muscular dystrophy (Duchenne). A preliminary study with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Amino acid regulation of albumin synthesis.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis; Fasting; Immunoelectrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Perfusion; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Fractionation on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose of tRNA from tobacco mosaic virus-infected tobacco leaves.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nicotiana; Phenylalanine; Plants, Toxic; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
M aple syrup urine disease. A review with a report of an additional case.
Topics: Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1969 |
A colorimetric and isotopic assay of leucine aminotransferase.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Colorimetry; Hydrazines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Spectrophotometry; Transaminases; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1969 |
L-threonine dehydratases of flowering parasitic and saprophytic plants.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aspartic Acid; Glutathione; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Plants; Threonine; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
Plasma amino acid levels and insulin secretion in obesity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Feedback; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Histones in early embryogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fishes; Gels; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Unequal synthesis of complementary globin chains of human fetal hemoglobin by the effect of L-O-methylthreonine.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Complement System Proteins; Depression, Chemical; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Globins; Heme; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Pregnancy; Solubility; Thalassemia; Threonine | 1969 |
Maple syrup urine disease metabolites studies in cerebellum cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Myelin Sheath; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1969 |
The effects of individual amino acids on the incorporation of labelled amino acids into proteins by brain homogenates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The synthesis and some of the pharmacological properties of [4-L-isoleucine]-oxytocin and [4-L-leucine]-oxytocin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Diuretics; Female; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Identification of the amino acid replacements characterizing the allotypic forms of bovine carboxypeptidase A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Evolution; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Genes; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1969 |
A rapid and simple thin-layer chromatographic method for amino acids in blood.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Disorders; Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Screening; Methods; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Relationship between the rat's need for leucine, isoleucine and valine].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1969 |
Maple syrup urine disease. Four years' experience with dietary treatment of a case.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Prognosis; Time Factors; Valine | 1969 |
The incorporation of tritium-labelled amino acids into insulins in rat pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Tritium | 1964 |
The dependence of the substrate specificity on the conformation of crystalline glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethylstilbestrol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Valine | 1965 |
The effects of test doses of leucine, isoleucine or valine on plasma amino acid levels. The unique effect of leucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Fasting; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Valine | 1965 |
Amino acid and alpha-keto acid concentrations in plasma and blood of the liverless dog.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Blood; Caproates; Chromatography, Paper; Dogs; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Pyruvates; Valerates; Valine | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
[RNA isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus; acceptor of amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
[Possible presence of messenger RNA, specific for hemoglobin, in liver nuclei].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Nucleus; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloramphenicol; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Ultracentrifugation | 1965 |
Stimulation of protein synthesis in vitro by elevated levels of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
The oxidation of leucine by Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dinitrophenols; Fluoroacetates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malonates; Methylene Blue; Mice; Pyruvates | 1965 |
Effects of protein or amino acid deprivation on the tissue distribution of vitamin B12.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cobalt Isotopes; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Nitrogen; Rats; Tryptophan; Urine; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 1965 |
Observations on the specificity of a thermostable bacterial protease "thermolysin".
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Chromatography; Cytochromes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides | 1965 |
Use of the stereoisomers of isoleucine by Lactobacillus fermenti.
Topics: Biological Assay; Culture Media; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Pyridoxine; Valine | 1965 |
Oxidation of leucine, isoleucine and related ketoacids in developing rabbit brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits | 1965 |
Regulation of amino acid accumulation in isolated rat diagphragm: effect of puromycin and insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Unrecognized amino acid deficiencies of cottonseed protein for the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cottonseed Oil; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Poultry Diseases; Threonine | 1965 |
Amino acid requirements of grain beetles.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bees; Biological Assay; Coleoptera; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acids in seven species of cestodes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cestoda; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion by amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Female; Histidine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Effect of amino acids on the nitrogenase system of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Enzyme Induction; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Klebsiella; Leucine; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Threonine | 1966 |
Leucine aminotransferase. I. Colorimetric assays.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Colorimetry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Swine; Transaminases | 1966 |
A defined medium for growth and pigment synthesis of Micrococcus roseus.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Arginine; Culture Media; Fructose; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lutein; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Micrococcus; Pigments, Biological; Proline; Salts; Serine; Spectrophotometry | 1966 |
Arginine in poultry nutrition. 3. Agent and target in amino acid interactions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Poultry; Tryptophan | 1966 |
Effect of pyridoxine on the metabolism of tryptophan and branched-chain amino acids in two mentally retarded sibs.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Differentiation of dimethylaminonaphthalenesulphonic derivatives (DNS) of valine, leucine and isoleucine by chromatography on a thin layer of silica gel.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Isoleucine; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Sulfonic Acids; Valine | 1966 |
Effect of leucine--isoleucine antagonism on the amino acid pattern of plasma and tissues of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Diet; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Valine | 1966 |
Phenylalanine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tyrosine; Urine | 1966 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Transaminase of branched chain amino acids. I. Branched chain amino acids-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Muscles; Myocardium; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Swine; Transaminases; Valine | 1966 |
Effect of insulin, chlorpropamide and tolbutamide on the metabolism of branched chain amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpropamide; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rabbits; Rats; Tolbutamide; Valine | 1966 |
Ornithine delta-transaminase activity during the growth cycle of Chang's liver cells.
Topics: Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Repression; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Transaminases; Valine | 1966 |
Effect of different essential amino acid deficiencies on amino acid pools in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Interference between leucine, isoleucine and valine during intestinal absorption.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Valine | 1966 |
A study of the mechanism of ambiguous amino acid coding by poly U: the nature of the products.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Ethanol; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
The assembly of ribosomes in HeLa cells.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis; HeLa Cells; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA; Tritium; Valine | 1966 |
Nuclear histones and early embryogenesis of the chick.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The preparation of pure [I-14-C]- and [I-3-H]-labeled L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Maple syrup urine disease. (Valine-leucine-uria)].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1966 |
[The liver as a regulatory organ for the plasma concentration of free amino acids. (Studies on the isolated perfused rat liver)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Perfusion; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1966 |
[Biological efficiency of the optical isomeres of leucine and isoleucine for a lactobacillus (L. arabinosus 17-5)].
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Lactobacillus; Leucine | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
Formation of toxic substances by fungi in the degradation of some amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Fungi; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Penicillium; Valine | 1966 |
[Study of alpha- lactalbumin from cow's milk. 3. Cleavage by cyanogen bromide].
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Milk; Peptides | 1966 |
The therapy of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Neurologic Manifestations; Valine | 1967 |
Isovaleric acidemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1967 |
Free amino acids in liver, plasma, and muscle of patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Action of bis-dinitrophenyllysine on muscle fibers. Experiments on some contraction inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dinitrophenols; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Ornithine; Rabbits; Surface-Active Agents | 1967 |
Hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia. Metabolic studies on the nature of the defect.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukopenia; Lysine; Male; Valine | 1967 |
Further studies of amino acid transport by embryonic chick bone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Inhibition of the oxidation of leucine by hypoglycin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Rats; Valine | 1967 |
Influence of isoleucine upon quinomycin biosynthesis by Streptomyces sp. 732.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
The influence of tryptophan on hepatic polyribosomes and protein synthesis in fasted mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Threonine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
Alpha-hydroxy acid oxidases in subcellular fractions from rat kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Electrophoresis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kidney; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Valerates | 1967 |
Plasma amino acid pattern of chicks in relation to length of feeding period.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Arginine; Birds; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of fasting and of feeding a nonprotein diet on plasma amino acid levels in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effects of excess leucine on growth and food selection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
14-C incorporation into the fatty acids and aliphatic hydrocarbons of Sarcina lutea.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Hydrocarbons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Palmitic Acids; Sarcina | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ambiguities of translation of poly U in the rabbit reticulocyte system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Genetic Code; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Biology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Synthesis of chicken hemoglobins during erythrocyte differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylhydrazines; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Uridine; Valine | 1967 |
Structural basis of kanamycin for miscoding activity.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1967 |
Biosynthesis of long-chain hydrocarbons. I. Incorporation of L-valine, L-threonine, L-isoleucine, and L-leucine into specific branched-chain hydrocarbons in tobacco.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrocarbons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
Induced phenotypic resistance to valine in Mycobacterium pellegrino.
Topics: Enzyme Repression; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Mycobacterium; Valine | 1967 |
Serum amino acid concentrations in alcoholic hepatitis.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Hepatectomy; Hepatitis; Humans; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Protein Deficiency; Valine | 1967 |
Use of free plasma amino acid levels for estimating amino acid requirements of the growing rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diet; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Maple syrup urine disease in an infant with microgyria.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pons; Spasm; Thalamus; Valine | 1967 |
[Chromatographic electrophoresis of amino-acids on thin layers of cellulose. V. A process of high separative power permitting the identification of all the aminoacids in the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysates of proteins chemically modified or not].
Topics: Amino Acids; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Enzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methods; Protein Hydrolysates | 1967 |
The effect of progesterone on the concentration of plasma amino acids in man.
Topics: Acromegaly; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Hypervalinemia. A defect in valine transamination.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Asian People; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Japan; Keto Acids; Leucine; Leukocytes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Transaminases; Valine | 1967 |
On the mechanism of the nucleoside stimulation of amino acid incorporation into protein of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Dactinomycin; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neoplasm Proteins; Nucleosides; Pentosephosphates; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Effect of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the production of fly toxin by bacillus thuringiensis and related organisms.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus; Biological Assay; Diptera; Isoleucine; Leucine; Toxins, Biological; Valine | 1967 |
[Transamination between amino acids and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Effects of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis and related bacteria.
Topics: Bacillus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1967 |
The need of essential amino acids in children. An evaluation based on the intake of phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, isoleucine, and valine in children with phenylketonuria, tyrosine amino transferase defect, and maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase; Valine | 1980 |
Inhibition by sodium of sodium-independent amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mannitol; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1982 |
Effects of excess leucine on growth and tryptophan and niacin metabolism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Erythrocytes; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Nicotinic Acids; Organ Size; Pellagra; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1980 |
HgCl2 inhibition of L-leucine transport in hamster placental slices.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Mesocricetus; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium | 1982 |
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- yielding pathways of branched-chain amino acid fermentation by a marine spirochete.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anaerobiosis; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phosphotransferases; Seawater; Spirochaetales; Transaminases; Valine | 1981 |
Physical and genetic localization of ilv regulatory sites in lambda ilv bacteriophages.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacteriophage lambda; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Genes, Viral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Operon; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1982 |
Incorporation of amino acid analogs interferes with the processing of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharide of the MOPC-46B kappa light chain.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Line; Endonucleases; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligosaccharides; Plasmacytoma; Ribonuclease H; Ribonucleases | 1982 |
Relative map location of the rep and rho genes of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA Helicases; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rho Factor; Transcription Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1982 |
E.S.R. of spin-trapped radicals in gamma-irradiated polycrystalline amino acids. Chromatographic separation of radicals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deamination; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Valine | 1982 |
Role of alanine-valine transaminase in Salmonella typhimurium and analysis of an avtA::Tn5 mutant.
Topics: Culture Media; DNA Transposable Elements; Enzyme Repression; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium; Transaminases; Valine | 1983 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in dogs with Escherichia coli endotoxin shock.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli Infections; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Shock, Septic; Valine | 1983 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on the levels of aromatic and branched-chain amino acids in rat blood and brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Proteins; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1983 |
Influence of insulin on blood levels of branched chain keto and amino acids in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Female; Hemiterpenes; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1983 |
Lithium-induced changes in plasma amino acid levels during treatment of affective disorders.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lysine; Male; Valine | 1983 |
Multiple pathways for isoleucine biosynthesis in the spirochete Leptospira.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leptospira; Leptospira interrogans; Leucine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Threonine | 1983 |
Evidence that repression mechanisms can exert control over the thr, leu, and ilv operons of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genotype; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Operon; Species Specificity; Threonine; Valine | 1983 |
Partial substitution of amino acids of a parenteral solution with tripeptides: effects on parameters of protein nutrition in baboons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Fasting; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Papio; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Peptides; Time Factors | 1984 |
Influence of nutritional status on exertion-induced forearm amino acid metabolism in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Forearm; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Starvation | 1984 |
Effects of branched chain amino acids on spontaneous growth hormone secretion in the baboon.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Eating; Growth Hormone; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Papio; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1984 |
Influence of basic and branched chain amino acid interactions on the lysine and valine requirements of young turkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Sex Factors; Turkeys; Valine | 1984 |
Branched-chain amino acid transport in Streptococcus agalactiae.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glycolysis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactose; Leucine; Phosphorylation; Streptococcus agalactiae; Valine | 1980 |
Biosynthesis of bicyclomycin. II. Biosynthetic conditions and incorporation of radioactive precursors into bicyclomycin by washed mycelium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Isoleucine; Leucine; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Streptomyces; Streptomycin | 1980 |
Identification of the protein products of the rrnC, ilv, rho region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophage lambda; Chromosome Mapping; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1981 |
Leucine and isoleucine requirements of the kitten.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Diet; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Valine | 1984 |
Metabolism of valine and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate by the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Hemiterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Rats; Valine | 1984 |
Transport of branched-chain amino acids in brain slices of developing and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1984 |
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leg; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Splanchnic Circulation; Valine | 1983 |
[Effect of leucine or isoleucine on the lactate production of Streptococcus mutans BHT in salivary supernatant].
Topics: Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Saliva; Streptococcus mutans | 1984 |
Release of leucine and isoleucine metabolites by perfused skeletal muscle and liver of rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valerates | 1983 |
Plasma amino acid ratio as an index of hepatocellular maturity in the neonate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1983 |
Complexes of polyadenylic acid and the methyl esters of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Esters; Genetic Code; Glycine; History, 16th Century; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Poly A; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Valine | 1983 |
L-Isoleucine and L-leucine are promoters of bladder cancer in rats.
Topics: Animals; Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1983 |
Study on established lymphoid cells in maple syrup urine disease. Correlation with clinical heterogeneity.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Humans; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1984 |
Leucine, isoleucine and valine requirements of immature beagle dogs.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Urea; Valine | 1984 |
The valine, leucine and isoleucine requirements of white Leghorn chicks.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Valine | 1984 |
Free tyrosine levels of rat brain and tissues with sympathetic innervation following administration of L-tyrosine in the presence and absence of large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenal Glands; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyrosine; Valine | 1984 |
Valine metabolism in vivo: effects of high dietary levels of leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diet; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Valine | 1984 |
Guanosine pentaphosphate and guanosine tetraphosphate accumulation and induction of Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body development.
Topics: Amino Acids; Guanosine Pentaphosphate; Guanosine Tetraphosphate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Myxococcales; Threonine; Valine | 1980 |
Muscle and plasma amino acids after injury: hypocaloric glucose vs. amino acid infusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glucose; Hip Joint; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tyrosine; Valine; Wounds and Injuries | 1980 |
Nutritional value of normal, opaque-2 and sugary-2 opaque-2 maize hybrids for infants and children. 2. Plasma free amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Caseins; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Milk Proteins; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Tryptophan; Zea mays | 1980 |
Effect of dietary essential amino acid limitations upon native levels of murine serum immunoglobulins, transferrin, and complement.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Complement C3; Diet; Female; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Serum Albumin; Transferrin; Valine | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
[Regulation of the biosynthesis of branched aminoacyl tRNA synthetases in Bacillus cereus T].
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacillus cereus; Isoleucine; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 1980 |
Comparison of the misreading induced by streptomycin and neomycin.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Serine; Streptomycin; Tyrosine | 1981 |
Alteration in plasma amino acid concentrations following subtotal hepatectomy in dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release: insulinotropic action of branched-chain amino acids at physiological concentrations of glucose and glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1981 |
Nutrition and carbon metabolism of Methanococcus voltae.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Euryarchaeota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Minerals; Pantothenic Acid; Selenium; Sulfides; Temperature | 1982 |
pH and temperature effects on the molecular conformation of the porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor as detected by hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1982 |
Specialized transduction of the ilvD-thyB-ilvA region mediated by Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SP beta.
Topics: Attachment Sites, Microbiological; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysogeny; Recombination, Genetic; Thymine Nucleotides; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1982 |
Trypanosomatidae: isoleucine requirement and threonine deaminase in species with and without endosymbionts.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Crithidia; Eukaryota; Isoleucine; Leishmania; Leucine; Symbiosis; Threonine; Threonine Dehydratase; Trypanosoma cruzi; Valine | 1982 |
Mutational separation of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium; Valine | 1982 |
Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO mutant defective in the structural gene for the LIVAT-binding protein.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Threonine; Valine | 1982 |
Higher excretion of urinary bound amino acids in infants: probably related to protein-anabolic effect of growth hormone.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1982 |
Insertion of bacteriophage SP beta into the citF gene of Bacillus subtilis and specialized transduction of the ilvBC-leu genes.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysogeny; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1982 |
Effects of leucine/isoleucine ratio in amino acid mixture-diets simulating normal and high-lysine maize proteins on growth, nitrogen balance, and tryptophan-niacin metabolism in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Niacin; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan; Zea mays | 1982 |
Diagnosis of organic acidemias by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1981 |
Cysteine toxicity for oral streptococci and effect of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Culture Media; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mouth; Oxidation-Reduction; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Valine | 1983 |
Characterization of enzymatic deficiencies of branched chain amino-acid catabolism in human fibroblasts by genetic complementation.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Genetic Complementation Test; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mutation; Skin | 1983 |
Evaluation of the relative potency of individual competing amino acids to tryptophan transport in endogenously depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Genetic and biochemical studies of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Escherichia coli K-12: isolation and properties of mutants defective in leucine-repressible transport activities.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation | 1980 |
Mutations in genes cpxA and cpxB of Escherichia coli K-12 cause a defect in isoleucine and valine syntheses.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Temperature; Valine | 1980 |
Cysteine and growth inhibition of Escherichia coli: threonine deaminase as the target enzyme.
Topics: Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1981 |
Effect of dietary essential amino acid limitations upon the susceptibility to Salmonella typhimurium and the effect upon humoral and cellular immune responses in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Dietary Proteins; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Macrophages; Mice; Phagocytosis; Salmonella Infections; Salmonella typhimurium; Spleen; Vaccination; Valine | 1981 |
Acetohydroxy acid synthase isoenzymes of Escherichia coli K-12: a trans-acting regulatory locus of ilvHI gene expression.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Regulator; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Valine | 1981 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Synergistic effects of L-glutamine and 2-keto acids upon insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Rats; Valine | 1981 |
Biosynthetic pathway of beta-methylnorleucine, an antimetabolite produced by Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Serratia marcescens; Transaminases; Valine | 1981 |
Deleterious effects of leucine administration in endotoxin and superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock; Shock, Septic | 1980 |
Amino acids as in vitro secretogogues of avian pancreatic polypeptide (APP) and insulin from the chicken pancreas.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1982 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of six essential amino acids and its use as an aid in the diagnosis of branched-chain ketoaciduria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Valine | 1982 |
Involvement of food intake and amino acid catabolism in the branched-chain amino acid antagonism in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1982 |
On a hitherto unknown fermentation path of several amino acids by proteolytic clostridia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Clostridium; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1982 |
Comparative utilization of the alpha-keto and D- and L-alpha-hydroxy analogs of leucine, isoleucine and valine by chicks and rats.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Chickens; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valerates; Valine | 1982 |
Plasma amino acid concentrations during branched-chain amino acid infusions in stressed patients.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Stress, Physiological; Valine | 1982 |
Reduction of cerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine after oral administration of valine, isoleucine, and leucine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine; Valine | 1982 |
Effects of sulfaguanidine and amino acid imbalances on the induction of niacin deficiency in mature and immature Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
Topics: Animals; Coturnix; Diet; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Niacin; Quail; Sulfaguanidine | 1982 |
Prospective study of maple-syrup-urine disease for the first four days of life.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Fetal Blood; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1982 |
Practical gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of amino acids in human serum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gas; Formates; Formic Acid Esters; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Blood and tissue branched-chain amino and alpha-keto acid concentrations: effect of diet, starvation, and disease.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1981 |
Effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic disease on plasma amino acid patterns in the horse.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Phenylalanine; Plant Poisoning; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Senecio; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Cultured erythroid cells as a model for Hb regulation: ability of cultured cells to synthesize Hb lepore and HbA2 and to maintain balanced globin synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocytes; Female; Genetic Variation; Globins; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin A2; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged | 1981 |
Neutral amino acid transport during the cell cycle of cultured human lymphocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Cell Cycle; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Valine | 1981 |
Plasma tryptophan and five other amino acids in depressed and normal subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Multiple systems organ failure: IV. Imbalances in plasma amino acids associated with exogenous albumin in the trauma-septic patient.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Albumins; Amino Acids; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Venous Pressure; Wounds and Injuries; Wounds, Gunshot; Wounds, Stab | 1981 |
Nitrogen-sparing mechanisms of singly administered branched-chain amino acids in the injured rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Isoleucine; Laparotomy; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Rats; Valine; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Blood-brain transport of tryptophan and phenylalanine: effect of portacaval shunt in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dogs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1981 |
Branched-chain amino acid fermentation by a marine spirochete: strategy for starvation survival.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Seawater; Spirochaetales | 1981 |
The accumulation of amino acids by mouse ascites-tumour cells. Dependence on but lack of equilibrium with the sodium-ion electrochemical gradient.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Experimental; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1981 |
Mass spectrometric differentiation of leucine and isoleucine in proteins derived from bacteria or cell culture.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Proteins | 1981 |
Transport interactions of cystine and dibasic amino acids in isolated rat renal tubules.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cystine; Cystinuria; Isoleucine; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium | 1980 |
Threonine, isoleucine, valine and leucine requirements of the young kitten.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Threonine; Valine | 1980 |
Leucine, isoleucine, valine and histidine requirements of fingerling channel catfish.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Body Weight; Carnosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fishes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Valine | 1980 |
Production of alanine and glutamine by atrial muscle from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1980 |
Partial N-terminal amino acid sequences of guinea pig classic histocompatibility antigens.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guinea Pigs; Histocompatibility Antigens; Isoantigens; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1980 |
Alloisoleucine formation in maple syrup urine disease: isotopic evidence for the mechanism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease | 1980 |
Tumor host relations. V. Nitrogen metabolism in Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats. Reduction of growth rate and increase of survival time by administration of physiological doses of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Valine | 1980 |
Branched-chain amino acid nitrogen transfer to alamine in vivo in dogs. Direct isotopic determination with [15N]leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon; Dogs; Hindlimb; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen | 1980 |
In-beam electron impact mass spectrometry of N-carbobenzoxy derivatives of oligopeptides composed of leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Oligopeptides | 1980 |
Kinetics of cerebral uptake processes in vitro of L-glutamine, branched-chain L-amino acids, and L-phenylalanine: effects of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Valine | 1980 |
[New placental protein (PP15) with immunosuppressive properties (author's transl)].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Molecular Weight; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins | 1980 |
Thermostability and aliphatic index of globular proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Statistics as Topic; Valine | 1980 |
The residues Leu(Ile)475-Ile(Leu, Val, Ala)476, contained in the extended carboxyl cytoplasmic tail, are critical for targeting of the resident lysosomal membrane protein LIMP II to lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Receptors, Scavenger; Sequence Deletion; Sialoglycoproteins; Transfection; Valine | 1994 |
Modulation of skeletal muscle protein synthesis by amino acids and insulin during sepsis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Bacteremia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; Sepsis; Valine | 1995 |
Changes in the ratio of branched-chain to aromatic amino acids affect the secretion of albumin in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Serum Albumin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Conformational studies of heterochiral peptides with diastereoisomeric residues: crystal and molecular structures of linear dipeptides derived from leucine, isoleucine, and allo-isoleucine.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
A mixture of the branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine increases ovulation rate in ewes when infused during the late luteal phase of the oestrous cycle: an effect that may be mediated by insulin.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Luteal Phase; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovulation; Prolactin; Sheep; Valine | 1995 |
A double mutant allele, csr1-4, of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an acetolactate synthase with altered kinetics.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Alleles; Arabidopsis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valine | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
L-leucine transport systems in Saccharomyces cerevisiae participation of GAP1, S1 and S2 transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Culture Media; Genes, Fungal; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1994 |
Rapid diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease in blood spots from newborns by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mass Spectrometry; Neonatal Screening; Paper; Phenylalanine; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 1995 |
Helix packing in proteins: prediction and energetic analysis of dimeric, trimeric, and tetrameric GCN4 coiled coil structures.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1994 |
Genetic heterogeneity of constitutively activating mutations of the human luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male-limited precocious puberty.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cyclic AMP; DNA; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Glycine; Hominidae; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Puberty, Precocious; Receptors, LH; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 1995 |
Construction and characterization of thrombin-resistant variants of recombinant human protein S.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Complement C4b; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Genetic Variation; Glycoproteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein C; Protein S; Receptors, Complement; Recombinant Proteins; Thrombin | 1994 |
Precursor role of branched-chain amino acids in the biosynthesis of iso and anteiso fatty acids in rat skin.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fatty Acids; Fatty Alcohols; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Valine | 1994 |
Synaptosomal high affinity transport systems for essential amino acids in rat brain cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Effects of valine, leucine, isoleucine, and a balanced amino acid solution on the seizure threshold to picrotoxin in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 1994 |
Helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids predicted by Monte Carlo simulated annealing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
Mutations in the gene for a tRNA that functions as a regulator of a transcriptional attenuator in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Point Mutation; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Suppression, Genetic; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1994 |
Low-molecular-mass human salivary mucin, MG2: structure and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1993 |
Lysosomal targeting of Limp II membrane glycoprotein requires a novel Leu-Ile motif at a particular position in its cytoplasmic tail.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; Cattle; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Receptor, IGF Type 2; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; Receptors, Scavenger; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sialoglycoproteins; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 1994 |
Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like cutaneous lesions in organic aciduria.
Topics: Acrodermatitis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Propionates; Skin; Valine | 1994 |
The opposing effects of insulin and hyperglycemia in modulating amino acid metabolism during a glucose tolerance test in lean and obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Phenylalanine; Reference Values | 1994 |
Kittens choose a high leucine diet even when isoleucine and valine are the limiting amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Diet; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Valine; Weight Gain | 1994 |
Effects of administration of branched-chain amino acids vs. glucose during acute exercise in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Serotonin; Valine | 1994 |
Effects of intraperitoneal L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-valine, and L-arginine on milk fat depression in early lactation cows.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Milk; Rumen; Valine | 1994 |
Effect of cavity-creating mutations in the hydrophobic core of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Guanidine; Guanidines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Valine | 1993 |
Monomeric and dimeric forms of cholesterol esterase from Candida cylindracea. Primary structure, identity in peptide patterns, and additional microheterogeneity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Candida; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conserved Sequence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Sterol Esterase | 1994 |
The MHC class II-associated invariant chain contains two endosomal targeting signals within its cytoplasmic tail.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuraminidase; Organelles; Plasmids; Protein Sorting Signals; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1993 |
Acetohydroxy acid synthase and threonine deaminase activities, and the biosynthesis of isoleucine-leucine-valine in Streptococcus bovis.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Butyrates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Streptococcus bovis; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1993 |
Hb Saint Nazaire (beta 103[G5]Phe-->Ile): a new example of polycythemia due to a hemoglobin variant with increased oxygen affinity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Genetic Variation; Heme; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Polycythemia | 1993 |
Organ clearance of tyrosyl-arginine and its effect on amino acid metabolism in young sheep.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endorphins; Female; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1993 |
Peripheral metabolism of branched-chain keto acids in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bicarbonates; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 1993 |
Alpha-keto and alpha-hydroxy branched-chain acid interrelationships in normal humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Dietary Proteins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Valerates; Valine | 1993 |
Degradation of entactin by matrix metalloproteinases. Susceptibility to matrilysin and identification of cleavage sites.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Collagenases; Extracellular Matrix; Gelatinases; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7; Membrane Glycoproteins; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Pepsin A; Peptide Fragments; Thermodynamics | 1993 |
Synthesis of a hydrophilic affinity matrix for the purification of the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Affinity; Fluorenes; Formic Acid Esters; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Membranes; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Dermatitis in treated maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Dermatitis; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Recurrence | 1993 |
Mutational analysis of the leucine zipper-like motif of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope transmembrane glycoprotein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV-1; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1993 |
Distribution of solvent molecules around apolar side-chains in protein crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solubility; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Physiological increments in plasma insulin concentrations have selective and different effects on synthesis of hepatic proteins in normal humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antithrombin III; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Fibrinogen; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Serum Albumin | 1993 |
A simple method for differentiating Leu and Ile in peptides. The negative-ion mass spectra of [M-H]- ions of phenylthiohydantoin Leu and Ile.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Phenylthiohydantoin | 1995 |
Influence of divalent cations in protein crystallization.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Polyethylene Glycols; Valine | 1995 |
Induction of volatile biosynthesis in the lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) by leucine- and isoleucine conjugates of 1-oxo- and 1-hydroxyindan-4-carboxylic acid: evidence for amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid as intermediates in the octadecanoid signalli
Topics: Amino Acids; Cyclopentanes; Fabaceae; Indans; Indenes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxylipins; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Signal Transduction; Volatilization | 1995 |
Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steers as influenced by dietary forage level and fat supplementation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Food, Fortified; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Molasses; Phenylalanine; Rapeseed Oil; Rumen; Urea; Zea mays | 1995 |
Rapid diagnosis of homocystinuria and other hypermethioninemias from newborns' blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Neonatal Screening; Paper; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1996 |
A leucine zipper stabilizes the pentameric membrane domain of phospholamban and forms a coiled-coil pore structure.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Leucine 18, a hydrophobic residue essential for high affinity binding of anthopleurin B to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Genes, Synthetic; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Peptides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sea Anemones; Sodium Channels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Veratridine | 1996 |
Mutagenesis studies of interleukin-8. Identification of a second epitope involved in receptor binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antigens, CD; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Epitopes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Interleukin; Receptors, Interleukin-8A; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Blocking the Ca2+-induced conformational transitions in calmodulin with disulfide bonds.
Topics: Binding Sites; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Disulfides; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Troponin; Troponin C | 1996 |
An isoleucine to leucine mutation that switches the cofactor requirement of the EcoRV restriction endonuclease from magnesium to manganese.
Topics: Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Variants of human dihydrofolate reductase with substitutions at leucine-22: effect on catalytic and inhibitor binding properties.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid Antagonists; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methotrexate; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase | 1996 |
Functional site in alpha-lactalbumin encompasses a region corresponding to a subsite in lysozyme and parts of two adjacent flexible substructures.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactalbumin; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Valine | 1996 |
'Fusel' alcohols induce hyphal-like extensions and pseudohyphal formation in yeasts.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Butanols; Cell Division; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Ethanol; Fungal Proteins; Hexanols; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methanol; Nitrogen; Pentanols; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Protein Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Species Specificity; Valine; Yeasts | 1996 |
Role of strong anchor residues in the effective binding of 10-mer and 11-mer peptides to HLA-A*2402 molecules.
Topics: Binding Sites; Flow Cytometry; HLA-A Antigens; HLA-A24 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1996 |
End-product control of enzymes of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Culture Media; Feedback; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Biological; Streptomyces; Valine | 1996 |
Immediately elevated postoperative serum branched-chain amino acids following effective GI decompression and enteral feeding.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cholecystectomy; Decompression, Surgical; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Valine | 1996 |
Spectrophometric assay for measuring branched-chain amino acid concentrations: application for measuring the sensitivity of protein metabolism to insulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; NAD; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1996 |
Leucine metabolism in rats with cirrhosis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Evaluation Studies as Topic; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 1996 |
Differentiation between the isomeric amino acids leucine and isoleucine using low-energy collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 1996 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase by branched-chain amino acids in skeletal muscle from rats and chicks.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chickens; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 1996 |
Effects of amitriptyline on rat plasma and brain content of monoamine precursors and other large neutral amino acids.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 1995 |
A small engineered protein lacks structural uniqueness by increasing the side-chain conformational entropy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Entropy; Helix-Turn-Helix Motifs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Recombinant Proteins; Trans-Activators | 1996 |
Synergy in protein engineering. Mutagenic manipulation of protein structure to simplify semisynthesis.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Valine | 1996 |
Chirality differences in amino acid retention and release from acid-extractable pool of cultured mammalian cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Norleucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
Growth rate-related regulation of the ilvGMEDA operon of Escherichia coli K-12 is a consequence of the polar frameshift mutation in the ilvG gene of this strain.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Frameshift Mutation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Threonine Dehydratase; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1997 |
Import of branched-chain amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transformation, Genetic; Valine | 1996 |
A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene is associated with reduced serum C-peptide and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; C-Peptide; Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Transcription Factors; Valine | 1997 |
Decreased plasma and tissue isoleucine levels after simulated gastrointestinal bleeding by blood gavages in chronic portacaval shunted rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Erythrocytes; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Effect of ruminally degraded protein on protein available at the intestine assessed using blood amino acid concentrations.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caseins; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Eating; Female; Fermentation; Glycine max; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Medicago sativa; Milk; Nitrogen; Random Allocation; Rumen; Valine; Zea mays | 1997 |
Amino acid substitutions in the first transmembrane domain (TM1) of P-glycoprotein that alter substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Etoposide; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Substrate Specificity; Vinblastine | 1997 |
Growth and plasma thyroid hormone concentrations of chicks fed diets deficient in essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Diet; Eating; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Threonine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Dual role of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.
Topics: Acetoin; Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Carboxy-Lyases; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Lactates; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyruvic Acid; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 1997 |
Correction of acidosis in dialysis patients increases branched-chain and total essential amino acid levels in muscle.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Bicarbonates; Dialysis; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Valine | 1997 |
Specificity of the ubiquitin isopeptidase in the PA700 regulatory complex of 26 S proteasomes.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endopeptidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Peptide Hydrolases; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteins; Rabbits; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Residue 67 in the DRbeta1*0101 and DRbeta1*0103 chains strongly influences antigen presentation and DR-peptide molecular complex conformation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; Clone Cells; Glutamine; HLA-DR1 Antigen; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes | 1998 |
Role of hydrophobic amino acids in gurmarin, a sweetness-suppressing polypeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Disulfides; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Analysis of the CFTR gene in Turkish cystic fibrosis patients: identification of three novel mutations (3172delAC, P1013L and M1028I).
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; Frameshift Mutation; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Turkey | 1998 |
Position dependence of non-polar amino acid intrinsic helical propensities.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Circular Dichroism; Databases, Factual; Energy Transfer; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Templates, Genetic; Valine | 1998 |
Ca2+ coordination to backbone carbonyl oxygen atoms in calmodulin and other EF-hand proteins: 15N chemical shifts as probes for monitoring individual-site Ca2+ coordination.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Calbindins; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carboxylic Acids; Drosophila melanogaster; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; S100 Proteins; Titrimetry; Troponin C; Valine | 1998 |
Discrimination of two amino acid transport activities in 4F2 heavy chain- expressing Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens, CD; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Oocytes; Rats; RNA, Complementary; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Cysteine reactivity and oligomeric structures of phospholamban and its mutants.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cysteine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mesylates; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spin Labels; Spodoptera; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1998 |
The effect of two frequent amino acid variants of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene on estimates of the pancreatic beta-cell function in Caucasian glucose-tolerant first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Variation; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Serine; Transcription Factors; White People | 1998 |
Polymorphisms of the beta chain of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptor (Fcepsilon RI-beta) in South African black and white asthmatic and nonasthmatic individuals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Black People; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Receptors, IgE; South Africa; Valine; White People | 1998 |
Automated interpretation of high-energy collision-induced dissociation spectra of singly protonated peptides by 'SeqMS', a software aid for de novo sequencing by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Protons; Software | 1998 |
Protein turnover in skeletal muscle of the diabetic rat: activation of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Hydrolysis; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Methylhistidines; Muscle Development; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Ubiquitins; Valine | 1998 |
Modulation of gramicidin channel structure and function by the aliphatic "spacer" residues 10, 12, and 14 between the tryptophans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electric Conductivity; Gramicidin; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1999 |
Experimental evolution of a dense cluster of residues in tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase: quantitative effects on activity, stability and dimerization.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, Gel; Dimerization; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase; Urea | 1999 |
Identification of a Leu-lle internalization motif within the cytoplasmic domain of the leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; Cell Line; COS Cells; Cytokine Receptor gp130; Cytoplasm; DNA Primers; Endocytosis; Flow Cytometry; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Interleukin-6; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit; Lymphokines; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, OSM-LIF | 1999 |
Plasma amino acids during human spaceflight.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diet; Energy Intake; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Space Flight | 1999 |
Cloning of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis genes and assays of alpha-acetolactate synthase activities in Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leuconostoc; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Physical Chromosome Mapping; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 1999 |
Molecular characterisation of the defective alpha 1-antitrypsin alleles PI Mwurzburg (Pro369Ser), Mheerlen (Pro369Leu), and Q0lisbon (Thr68Ile).
Topics: Adult; Alleles; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Animals; Child; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Pedigree; Proline; Serine; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Threonine | 1999 |
A robust and cost-effective method for the production of Val, Leu, Ile (delta 1) methyl-protonated 15N-, 13C-, 2H-labeled proteins.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Valine | 1999 |
Molecular recognition of macrocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitors by HIV-1 protease.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1999 |
The effect of branched chain amino acids on protein synthesis in two skeletal muscles of Japanese quail.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Coturnix; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Valine | 1999 |
Renal clearance of branched-chain L-amino and 2-oxo acids in maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Child, Preschool; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Valine | 1999 |
Identification of amino acids responsible for the oxygen sensitivity of ferredoxins from Anabaena variabilis using site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anabaena; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogenase; Oxygen; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 1999 |
Nucleotide sequence of crotamine isoform precursors from a single South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus).
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cloning, Organism; Codon; Codon, Initiator; Crotalid Venoms; Crotalus; DNA, Complementary; Gene Library; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prodrugs; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Snake Venoms | 1999 |
Estimates of essential amino acid requirements from dose-response studies with rainbow trout and broiler chicken: effect of mathematical model.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linear Models; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Models, Biological; Nutritional Requirements; Oncorhynchus mykiss | 1999 |
Subtype-independent immature secretion and subtype-dependent replication deficiency of a highly frequent, naturally occurring mutation of human hepatitis B virus core antigen.
Topics: DNA Replication; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenotype; Virus Replication | 1999 |
Necrotic tumor versus brain abscess: importance of amino acids detected at 1H MR spectroscopy--initial results.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Brain; Brain Abscess; Brain Neoplasms; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 1999 |
Metabolic and K(ATP) channel-independent actions of keto acid initiators of insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Butyrates; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Coumaric Acids; Diazoxide; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Potassium Channels; Secretory Rate; Sodium Azide; Sodium Cyanide; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valine; Verapamil | 2000 |
Stability analysis for the cavity-filling mutations of the Myb DNA-binding domain utilizing free-energy calculations.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; DNA; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Effects of mutations on the thermodynamics of a protein folding reaction: implications for the mechanism of formation of the intermediate and transition states.
Topics: Animals; CD2 Antigens; Guanidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sulfates; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Large alkyl side-chains of isoleucine and leucine in the NPIRL region constitute the core of the vacuolar sorting determinant of sporamin precursor.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nicotiana; Plant Proteins; Plants, Toxic; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transformation, Genetic; Vacuoles | 1999 |
CYP2C9 Ile359 and Leu359 variants: enzyme kinetic study with seven substrates.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Primers; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microsomes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenytoin; Recombinant Proteins; Schizosaccharomyces; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases | 2000 |
The effects of branched-chain amino acids on sow and litter performance.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Litter Size; Male; Milk; Swine; Valine; Weaning | 2000 |
Distinction and quantitation of leucine-isoleucine isomers and lysine-glutamine isobars by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MS(n), n = 2, 3) of copper(II)-diimine complexes.
Topics: Copper; Glutamine; Imines; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Organometallic Compounds | 2000 |
A Di-leucine signal in the ubiquitin moiety. Possible involvement in ubiquitination-mediated endocytosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Cytoplasm; Endocytosis; HeLa Cells; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Ubiquitins; Valine | 2000 |
A carboxy-terminally truncated form of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr protein induces apoptosis via G(1) cell cycle arrest.
Topics: Apoptosis; G1 Phase; Gene Products, vpr; HeLa Cells; HIV-1; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Sequence Deletion; vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2000 |
Catalytic activity of three variants (Ile, Leu, and Thr) at amino acid residue 359 in human CYP2C9 gene and simultaneous detection using single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diclofenac; Epilepsy; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Recombinant Proteins; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Threonine | 2000 |
Hormone interactions to Leu-rich repeats in the gonadotropin receptors. II. Analysis of Leu-rich repeat 4 of human luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Proteins; Receptors, LH | 2001 |
Contribution of the 30/36 hydrophobic contact at the C-terminus of the alpha-helix to the stability of the ubiquitin molecule.
Topics: Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Genetic Variation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Ubiquitins; Valine | 2000 |
Identification of a novel missense mutation L329I in the episodic ataxia type 1 gene KCNA1--a challenging problem.
Topics: Ataxia; Humans; Isoleucine; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated | 2000 |
Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin-sensitive pathway.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E; Food; Food Deprivation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Peptide Initiation Factors; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Sirolimus; Valine | 2000 |
Allergy-associated polymorphisms of the Fc epsilon RI beta subunit do not impact its two amplification functions.
Topics: Basophils; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Gene Amplification; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Intracellular Fluid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, IgE; Transfection; U937 Cells; Valine | 2000 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles of rat brain by the metabolites accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Valine | 2000 |
Serotonergic markers and lowered plasma branched-chain-amino acid concentrations in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Paroxetine; Phenylalanine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tryptophan; Valine | 2000 |
An in vivo study of ovine placental transport of essential amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Sheep; Threonine; Tryptophan; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Valine | 2001 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase after prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Analysis of Variance; Creatine Kinase; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isoleucine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Valine | 2000 |
Precursor supply for polyketide biosynthesis: the role of crotonyl-CoA reductase.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Carbon Isotopes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Monensin; Oxidoreductases; Streptomyces; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Fragmentary form of thermostable leucine dehydrogenase of Bacillus stearothermophilus: its construction and reconstitution of active fragmentary enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Valine | 2001 |
Branched-chain L-amino acid metabolism in classical maple syrup urine disease after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Transplantation; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidation-Reduction | 2000 |
Ligand migration in human myoglobin: steric effects of isoleucine 107(G8) on O(2) and CO binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Heme; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Hydrophobic analogues of the winter flounder 'antifreeze' protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Antifreeze Proteins; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Flounder; Freezing; Ice; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 2001 |
Direct comparison of experimental and calculated folding free energies for hydrophobic deletion mutants of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2: free energy perturbation calculations using transition and denatured states from molecular dynamics simulations of unfoldi
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chymotrypsin; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hordeum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Reproducibility of Results; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Metabolic regulation by leucine of translation initiation through the mTOR-signaling pathway by pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Cell Line; Decarboxylation; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Valine | 2001 |
Oral administration of leucine stimulates ribosomal protein mRNA translation but not global rates of protein synthesis in the liver of rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2001 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in starved rats: the role of hepatic tissue.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glucose; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Starvation; Valine | 2001 |
Sequence information, distinction and quantitation of C-terminal leucine and isoleucine in ternary complexes of tripeptides with Cu(II) and 2,2'-bipyridine.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Copper; Isoleucine; Leucine; Organometallic Compounds; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2001 |
Tyrosine 331 and phenylalanine 334 in Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin are essential for cytotoxic activity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Toxins; Binding Sites; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liposomes; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Dissociation pathways of alkali-cationized peptides: opportunities for C-terminal peptide sequencing.
Topics: Alkalies; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Oligopeptides; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
Leucine and protein metabolism in rats with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Isoleucine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nephrectomy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Uremia; Valine | 2001 |
An isoleucine/leucine residue in the carboxyltransferase domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase is critical for interaction with aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione inhibitors.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases; Cyclohexanones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Herbicides; Insecticide Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Propionates; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxoplasma; Zea mays | 2001 |
Plasma amino acid analyses in two cases of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1999 |
A transition-state analogue reduces protein dynamics in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deuterium; Diphosphates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Magnesium Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Pepsin A; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protons; Pyrimidinones; Pyrroles | 2001 |
Genetic analysis of the signalling pathway activated by external amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2001 |
The relationship between the L1 and L2 domains of the insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors and leucine-rich repeat modules.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cattle; Chickens; Computational Biology; Conserved Sequence; ErbB Receptors; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 2001 |
Selective functionalization of amino acids in water: a synthetic method via catalytic C-H bond activation.
Topics: Alkanes; Amino Acids; Butylamines; Catalysis; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Organoplatinum Compounds; Pentanoic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Water | 2001 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on placental amino acid transfer and insulin and glucagon release in the ovine fetus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arteries; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucagon; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Umbilical Veins; Uterus; Valine; Veins | 2001 |
Evolution of the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Bacteria; Citric Acid Cycle; Decarboxylation; Evolution, Chemical; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1995 |
Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on biopterin and large neutral amino acids in severe, medication-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Neutral; Biopterins; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Phenylalanine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Reference Values; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2001 |
Hydrophobic residues Phe552, Phe554, Ile562, Leu566, and Ile574 are required for oligomerization of anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Binding, Competitive; Biopolymers; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
The conserved sites for the FK506-binding proteins in ryanodine receptors and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors are structurally and functionally different.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channels; COS Cells; Cyclic ADP-Ribose; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Microsomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tacrolimus; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Transfection; Valine | 2001 |
Long-range effects on calcium binding and conformational change in the N-domain of calmodulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Calmodulin; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment | 2001 |
[Maple syrup urine disease].
Topics: Atrophy; Brain; Cerebellum; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mesencephalon; Valine | 2001 |
Energetics of side chain packing in staphylococcal nuclease assessed by exchange of valines, isoleucines, and leucines.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Enzyme Stability; Guanidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Molecular basis for interaction between Icap1 alpha PTB domain and beta 1 integrin.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Integrin beta1; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2002 |
N-terminal contributions of the gamma-subunit of fetal hemoglobin to its tetramer strength: remote effects at subunit contacts.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 2002 |
Golgi retention of human protein NEFA is mediated by its N-terminal Leu/Ile-rich region.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Division; Cycloheximide; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Golgi Apparatus; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleobindins; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2001 |
Hydration effects of heparin on antithrombin probed by osmotic stress.
Topics: Alanine; Antithrombins; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Heparin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Binding; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine; Water; X-Rays | 2002 |
Regulatory interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana acetohydroxyacid synthase.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Binding Sites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Valine | 2002 |
An isoleucine-leucine substitution in chloroplastic acetyl-CoA carboxylase from green foxtail (Setaria viridis L. Beauv.) is responsible for resistance to the cyclohexanedione herbicide sethoxydim.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Chloroplasts; Cyclohexanones; Drug Resistance; Genes, Dominant; Herbicides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Poaceae; Point Mutation; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2002 |
Identification of essential residues in the type II Hsp40 Sis1 that function in polypeptide binding.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactalbumin; Leucine; Luciferases; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Time Factors; Valine | 2002 |
Evaluation of circulating levels and renal clearance of natural amino acids in patients with Cushing's disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Cushing Syndrome; Cystine; Cystinuria; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 2002 |
Side-chain radical losses from radical cations allows distinction of leucine and isoleucine residues in the isomeric peptides Gly-XXX-Arg.
Topics: Cations; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2002 |
Protein engineering of protein kinase A catalytic subunits results in the acquisition of novel inhibitor sensitivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoleucine; Isoquinolines; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Engineering; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Diagnosis and treatment of maple syrup disease: a study of 36 patients.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Protocols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrazines; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mannitol; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Osmolar Concentration; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2002 |
Biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803: existence of compensatory pathways.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cyanobacteria; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Phenotype; Valine | 2002 |
Rational design to block amino acid editing of a tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Export of L-isoleucine from Corynebacterium glutamicum: a two-gene-encoded member of a new translocator family.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Chromosome Mapping; Corynebacterium; DNA Transposable Elements; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2002 |
Ile (476), a constituent of di-leucine-based motif of a major lysosomal membrane protein, LGP85/LIMP II, is important for its proper distribution in late endosomes and lysosomes.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; CD36 Antigens; Endosomes; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomes; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Receptors, Scavenger; Sialoglycoproteins; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Structure, energetics and reactivity of ternary complexes of amino acids with Cu(II) and 2,2'-bipyridine by density functional theory. A combination of radical-induced and spin-remote fragmentations.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Organometallic Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2002 |
Evaluation of isoleucine, leucine, and valine as a second-limiting amino acid for milk production in dairy cows fed grass silage diet.
Topics: Abomasum; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Fats; Female; Fermentation; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Milk Proteins; Poaceae; Rumen; Silage; Valine | 2002 |
Discrimination of tRNA(Leu) isoacceptors by the mutants of Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase in editing.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA Editing; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellobiose; Cysteine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Xylose | 2002 |
Probing Src homology 2 domain ligand interactions by differential line broadening.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proline; Protein Subunits; Serine; src Homology Domains; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Absolute asymmetric photoreactions of aliphatic amino acids by circularly polarized synchrotron radiation: critically pH-dependent photobehavior.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Deamination; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Photolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2002 |
Leucine stimulates the secretion of hepatocyte growth factor by hepatic stellate cells.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Models, Statistical; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 2002 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Side chain NMR assignments in the membrane protein OmpX reconstituted in DHPC micelles.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cold Temperature; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Isotopes; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Micelles; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phospholipid Ethers; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 2002 |
Intracellular pyruvate flux in the methane-producing archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methane; Methanococcus; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
The role of the hydrophobic distal heme pocket of CooA in ligand sensing and response.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cyanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heme; Hemeproteins; Imidazoles; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Activation | 2003 |
The adapter protein APS associates with the multifunctional docking sites Tyr-568 and Tyr-936 in c-Kit.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; Binding Sites; COS Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; src Homology Domains; Stem Cell Factor; Tyrosine | 2003 |
A heterodimerizing leucine zipper coiled coil system for examining the specificity of a position interactions: amino acids I, V, L, N, A, and K.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Avian Proteins; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Carrier Proteins; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Transcription Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 2002 |
Halide-stabilizing residues of haloalkane dehalogenases studied by quantum mechanic calculations and site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Asparagine; Glutamic Acid; Halogens; Histidine; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Tryptophan; Valine | 2002 |
Conserved proline residue at position 189 in cone visual pigments as a determinant of molecular properties different from rhodopsins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Avian Proteins; Cell Line; Chickens; Conserved Sequence; Epitopes; Eye Proteins; Genetic Vectors; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Proline; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2002 |
Serine metabolism in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Serine; Urea; Valine | 2003 |
Characterization of a naturally occurring mutation (L107I) in the HNF1 alpha (MODY3) gene.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cell Nucleus; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
An isoleucine to leucine mutation in acetyl-CoA carboxylase confers herbicide resistance in wild oat.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acid Substitution; Avena; DNA Primers; Herbicides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis | 2002 |
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzopyrenes; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Adducts; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Subunits; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Interactions of various supplies of isoleucine, valine, leucine and tryptophan on the performance of laying hens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Drug Interactions; Eating; Eggs; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oviposition; Tryptophan; Valine | 2003 |
An I47L substitution in the HOXD13 homeodomain causes a novel human limb malformation by producing a selective loss of function.
Topics: Animals; Body Patterning; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Morphogenesis; Pedigree; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Receptor, EphA7; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Branched-chain amino acids promote albumin synthesis in rat primary hepatocytes through the mTOR signal transduction system.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatocytes; Immunoblotting; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Valine | 2003 |
Distinguishing of Ile/Leu amino acid residues in the PP3 protein by (hot) electron capture dissociation in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Cyclotrons; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Milk Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2003 |
Symbiotic characterization of isoleucine+valine and leucine auxotrophs of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Topics: DNA Transposable Elements; Isoleucine; Leucine; Medicago sativa; Mutagenesis; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Symbiosis; Valine | 2002 |
Kinetic studies on the inhibition of creatine kinase activity by branched-chain alpha-amino acids in the brain cortex of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Valine | 2003 |
Creatine kinase activity from rat brain is inhibited by branched-chain amino acids in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Valine | 2003 |
The total branched-chain amino acid requirement in young healthy adult men determined by indicator amino acid oxidation by use of L-[1-13C]phenylalanine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Composition; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Intake; Humans; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Global expression profiling and physiological characterization of Corynebacterium glutamicum grown in the presence of L-valine.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Biological Transport, Active; Biotechnology; Corynebacterium; Dipeptides; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2003 |
Requirement of tryptophan in relation to the supply of large neutral amino acids in laying hens.
Topics: Amino Acids, Neutral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Oviposition; Phenylalanine; Regression Analysis; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Tertiary structure base pairs between D- and TpsiC-loops of Escherichia coli tRNA(Leu) play important roles in both aminoacylation and editing.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Association of I27L polymorphism of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha gene with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol, HDL; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Electrospray mass spectrometric study of anionic complexes of enkephalins with Cu(II): regioselective distinction of Leu/Ile at the C-terminus induced by metal reduction.
Topics: Anions; Copper; Enkephalins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Metals; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2003 |
Molecular basis for the different activation kinetics of the pacemaker channels HCN2 and HCN4.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Humans; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; tau Proteins; Transfection | 2003 |
Diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease by determination of L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine and L-phenylalanine in neonatal blood spots by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Reproducibility of Results; Valine | 2003 |
Structure-activity relationship of rubiscolins as delta opioid peptides.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; Spinacia oleracea; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 2003 |
Molecular surveillance of the antifolate-resistant mutation I164L in imported African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum in Europe: sentinel data from TropNetEurop.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malaria, Falciparum; Plasmodium falciparum; Population Surveillance | 2003 |
Inhibition of proteasome activity by selected amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Lysosomes; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Whole-body fluxes and partitioning of amino acids to the mammary gland of cows fed fresh pasture at two levels of intake during early lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Valine | 2003 |
Growth hormone receptor variant (L526I) modifies plasma HDL cholesterol phenotype in familial hypercholesterolemia: intra-familial association study in an eight-generation hyperlipidemic kindred.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Cholesterol, HDL; Codon; Female; Genetic Variation; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Phenotype; Plasma; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, LDL; Receptors, Somatotropin | 2003 |
Induction of oxidative stress in rat brain by the metabolites accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radicals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2003 |
Dimerization of cGMP-dependent protein kinase Ibeta is mediated by an extensive amino-terminal leucine zipper motif, and dimerization modulates enzyme function.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Humans; Insecta; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Evolution of mosaic operons by horizontal gene transfer and gene displacement in situ.
Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Archaea; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Deinococcus; Electron Transport Complex I; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genes, Archaeal; Genes, Bacterial; Genome, Archaeal; Genome, Bacterial; Halobacterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Methanobacteriaceae; Mycoplasma; Operon; Phylogeny; Protein Subunits; Ribosomal Proteins; Rickettsia | 2003 |
The influence of the non-essential amino acids on the requirement of the adult rat for isoleucine, methionine and threonine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cystine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Threonine | 1953 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. V. alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid accumulation.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketones; Leucine; Valine | 1953 |
Cyclopentaneglycine, an inhibitory analogue of isoleucine.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Organic Chemicals | 1954 |
The separation of the diastereoisomers of isoleucine and hydroxylysine by ion exchange chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hydroxylysine; Ion Exchange Resins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Detachment | 1954 |
Some inhibitory interrelationships among leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Leuconostoc; Valine | 1954 |
Amino acid utilization in bacterial growth. II. A study of threonine-isoleucine relationships in mutants of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine | 1954 |
Leucine-isoleucine antagonism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats | 1954 |
L-Leucine, an isoleucine antagonist in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats | 1955 |
Effect of isoleucine supplementation on the growth of rats fed zein or corn diets.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Zea mays; Zein | 1955 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. V. Antagonism between isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1955 |
The amino acid requirements of man. XII. The leucine and isoleucine requirements.
Topics: Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male | 1955 |
The biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. II. Independence of the biosynthetic pathways in Neurospora.
Topics: Biosynthetic Pathways; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurospora; Valine | 1955 |
The biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. III. Tracer experiments with L-threonine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurospora; Threonine; Valine | 1955 |
ISOLEUCINE studies with the hen.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Meat; Poultry; Research | 1955 |
Amino acid composition and electrophoretic properties of hypertensin I.
Topics: Amino Acids; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1955 |
Tiglyl coenzyme A and alpha-methylacetoacetyl coenzyme A, intermediates in the enzymatic degradation of isoleucine.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Coenzyme A; Coenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1956 |
Studies on the utilization of dietary isoleucine by the growing albino rat. I. Isoleucine requirements determined with amino acid mixtures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats | 1955 |
LEUCINE-ISOLEUCINE antagonism.
Topics: Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1956 |
Leucine, isoleucine and valine relationships in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1956 |
Amino acid requirements of young women based on nitrogen balance data. II. Studies on isoleucine and on minimum amounts of the eight essential amino acids fed simultaneously.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen | 1956 |
Evidence for a negative-feedback mechanism in the biosynthesis of isoleucine.
Topics: Feedback; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1956 |
[Paper chromatographic determination of leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine in proteins].
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1955 |
Histopathology of amino acid deficiencies. V. Isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Endocrine Glands; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver | 1956 |
Biological availability of isoleucine.
Topics: Biological Availability; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1957 |
The nutrition of animal tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Amino acid requirements of chick embryonic heart fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of rabbit fibroblasts, strain RM3-56.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
Isoleucine and allo-isoleucine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine | 1958 |
The biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. IV. Accumulation of citramalic and alpha, beta-dimethylmalic acids by a neurospora mutant.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Neurospora; Valine | 1957 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. VII. A negative feedback mechanism controlling isoleucine biosynthesis.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1958 |
[Chromatographic study of 4 new synthetic amino acids of alpha-amino-beta-hydroxyl structure].
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1958 |
The inhibition of Escherichia coli by 1-penicillamine and its reversal by isoleucine, valine or leucine.
Topics: Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Penicillamine; Valine | 1958 |
Studies on acylase activity and microorganisms. X. Enzymatic resolution of alloisoleucine by soil bacteria, KT 85 (Pseudomonas sp.).
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Bacteria; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pseudomonas; Soil; Soil Microbiology | 1958 |
Studies on the metabolism of valine, proline, leucine and isoleucine by rumen microorganisms in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Rumen; Stomach; Valine | 1958 |
Maple syrup urine disease; an inborn error of the metabolism of valine, leucine, and isoleucine associated with gross mental deficiency.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Child; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Diseases; Valine | 1959 |
The accumulation of acetylmethylcarbinol and acetylethylcarbinol by a mutant of Neurospora crassa and its significance in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Acetoin; Alcohols; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Pentanones; Valine | 1959 |
Enzymic synthesis of L-isoleucine by yeast extract.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Yeasts | 1959 |
[Successive inhibitory action of optical antipodes of isoleucine on a strain of Escherichia coli Monod].
Topics: Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1959 |
Statistical constraints in the order of leucine and isoleucine in the protein of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Proteins | 1959 |
Biosynthesis of valine and isoleucine. IV. alpha-Hydroxy-beta-keto acid reductoisomerase of Salmonella.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Keto Acids; Leucine; Salmonella; Valine | 1961 |
Acetyl L-isoleucine and acetyl L-leucine as extracellular products of Mycobacterium ranae.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium fortuitum | 1961 |
Dihydroxy acid dehydrase: an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxidoreductases; Valine | 1961 |
[Inhibitory actions of the non-natural antipodes of leucine, isoleucine and alloisoleucine on the growth of Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli Monod].
Topics: Biological Phenomena; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Physiological Phenomena; Salmonella; Salmonella enteritidis | 1960 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. X. The enzymatic formation of acetohydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Butyrates; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Valine | 1961 |
Availability to man of amino acids from foods. IV. Isoleucine from corn.
Topics: Amino Acids; Diet; Edible Grain; Food; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Zea mays | 1960 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. IX. Utilization of acetolactate and acetohydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Valine | 1960 |
Inhibition of formation of actiomycin by D-isoleucine.
Topics: Dactinomycin; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1960 |
The feedback control mechanisms of biosynthetic L-threonine deaminase by L-isoleucine.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine; Threonine Dehydratase | 1961 |
[Effect of L-threonine and L-isoleucine analogs on L-threonine desaminase].
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine | 1962 |
Biological activities of some homologs of isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1961 |
[Contributions to the biochemistry of the silkworm. XXI. Variations of concentration in the hemolymph of a series of free amino acids (arginine, lysine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) in the course of development of Bombyx mori L].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Arginine; Biochemical Phenomena; Bombyx; Hemolymph; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1961 |
A microbiological method for assessing the nutritional value of proteins. 2. The measurement of 'available' methionine, leucine, isoleucine, arginine, histidine, tryptophan and valine.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Assay; Diet; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritive Value; Proteins; Streptococcus; Tryptophan; Valine | 1962 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
Radiation-induced carboxylation reactions of aliphatic amino acids and monocarboxylic acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Fatty Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Valine | 1963 |
Effect of acute amino acid deficiencies on carcass composition and pancreatic function in the force-fed rat. II. Deficiencies of valine, lysine, tryptophan, leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipase; Lysine; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats; Tryptophan; Valine | 1963 |
Amino acids, amino sugars and sugars present in the cell wall of some strains of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Wall; Cysteine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Serine; Streptococcus pyogenes; Threonine; Valine | 1962 |
Effectiveness of urea and ammonium nitrogen for the synthesis of dispensable amino acids by the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1962 |
Control of isoleucine, valine, and leucine biosynthesis. I. Multivalent repression.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Salmonella typhimurium; Valine | 1962 |
The enzymic synthesis of amino acyl derivatives of ribonucleic acid. VI. Nucleotide sequences adjacent to the ... pCpCpA end groups of isoleucine- and leucine-specific chains.
Topics: Base Sequence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; RNA | 1962 |
Resistance of Ehrlich ascites cells to multiple amino acid antagonism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Ascites; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Threonine | 1962 |
Nematode biochemistry. II. Biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nematoda; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Nitrogen balance studies with subjects fed the essential amino acids in plasma pattern proportions.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Cystine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
Effect of leucine-isoleucine and valine antagonism and comparison with the effect of ethionine on rat liver regeneration.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Ethionine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Rats; RNA; Valine | 1963 |
Synthesis of valine and isoleucine in the presence of a particulate cell fraction of Neurospora.
Topics: Enzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurospora; Valine | 1963 |
[Thin layer chromatographic separation of amino acids on cellulose layers].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Microbiological and enzymatic studies on the isoleucine isomers. II. Microbiological determination of L-isoleucine and total isoleucine isomers.
Topics: Isoleucine; Isomerism; Lactobacillus; Leucine | 1961 |
Microbiological and enzymatic studies on the isoleucine isomers. I. Utilization of the stereoisomers of isoleucine by lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Isoleucine; Isomerism; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Stereoisomerism | 1961 |
THE DIAGNOSIS OF MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE (BRANCHED- CHAIN KETOACIDURIA) BY THE IN VITRO STUDY OF THE PERIPHERAL LEUKOCYTE.
Topics: Chromatography; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketosis; Leucine; Leukocytes; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolism; Research; Valine | 1963 |
GENE TRANSFER BY F' STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12. II. INTERACTION BETWEEN F-MEROGENOTE AND CHROMOSOME DURING TRANSFER.
Topics: Chromosomes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli K12; Galactose; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactose; Leucine; Maltose; Mannitol; Methionine; Proline; Research; Serine; Streptomycin; Thiamine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine; Xylose | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
THE SPORE SURFACE IN PITHOMYCES CHARTARUM.
Topics: Electrons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Metabolism; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; Spores; Streptomyces; Valine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
DIETARY TREATMENT OF A CHILD WITH MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE (BRANCHED-CHAIN KETOACIDURIA).
Topics: Child; Diet; Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 1963 |
SPECIFICITY OF PEPSIN AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON A POSSIBLE 'HYDROPHOBICBINDING SITE'.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
RIBOSOMES ACTIVE IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN HUMAN RETICULOCYTES: A DEFECT IN THALASSEMIA MAJOR.
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Sickle Cell; beta-Thalassemia; Carbon Isotopes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleoproteins; Proteins; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Thalassemia | 1963 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS: DECREASE OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
THE MECHANISM OF THE RADIATION CHEMICAL DEGRADATION OF AMINO ACIDS. V. RADIOLYSIS OF NORLEUCINE, LEUCINE AND ISOLEUCINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Isoleucine; Leucine; Norleucine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Research; Waste Management | 1963 |
ISOLATION OF "LIPOPEPTIDES" FROM HEN OVIDUCT.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Lipoproteins; Oviducts; Palmitic Acid; Peptides; Poultry; Research; Valine | 1963 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION IN THE JA-1 SARCOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Propionates; Proteins; Pyruvates; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Succinates | 1963 |
ACTIVATION OF AMINO ACIDS DURING SEA URCHIN DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Chromatography; Diphosphates; Echinodermata; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; Sea Urchins | 1963 |
ORIGIN OF PROTOTROPHIC VARIANTS IN MIXTURES OF AUXOTROPHIC MUTANTS OF SERRATIA MARCESCENS.
Topics: Adenine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Massachusetts; Mutation; Proline; Research; Serine; Serratia marcescens; Streptomycin; Thiamine; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays | 1963 |
OXIDATION OF L-AMINO ACIDS AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN HOMOGENATES OF BRAIN AT TWO STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
RAPID DETERMINATION OF SOME PLASMA AMINOACIDS IN SUBCLINICAL KWASHIORKOR.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Child; Chromatography; Diagnosis; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Taurine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
THE FREQUENCY OF ERRORS IN PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ovalbumin; Oviducts; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; RNA; Valine | 1963 |
THE EXCHANGE OF 14CO2 WITH BRANCHED-CHAIN KETOACIDS BY GUINEA-PIG LIVER.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Digestion; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolism; Research; Valine | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LUNGS IN RELATION TO SILICOSIS. II. THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ DUST ON THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS OF GUINEA PIG LUNG TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Cystine; Dust; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quartz; Research; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Silicosis; Threonine; Toxicology; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
CONGENITAL LEUCINE-SENSITIVE HYPOGLYCEMIA. ASSOCIATION WITH HYPERPLASIA OF BETA CELLS OF THE ISLETS OF LANGERHANS.
Topics: Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islands; Islets of Langerhans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreatic Diseases | 1964 |
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography; Diet; Diet Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolism; Physiology; Valine | 1964 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF AMINO ACID ISOMERS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Research; Valine | 1964 |
A DETERMINATION OF THE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID PROPORTIONS NEEDED TO ALLOW RAPID GROWTH IN CHICKS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Caseins; Chickens; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
RELATIVE POTENCY OF DIETS CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS FOR PROMOTING GROWTH OF RATS.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE AMINO ACIDS COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF PROTEINS. V. AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS AS A PATTERN FOR PROTEIN EVALUATION.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Caseins; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Gelatin; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritive Value; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[CLINICAL, BIOCHEMICAL, AND NEUROPATHOLOGIC ASPECTS OF MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE. A KETOACIDURIA OF THE OPEN CHAIN AMINOACIDS LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE AND VALINE].
Topics: Amino Acids; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketosis; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Nervous System Diseases; Neurosciences; Pathology; Valine | 1963 |
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chromatography; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Urine; Valine | 1964 |
[HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS OF THE LIVER IN DIETARY LIVER DISORDERS. 3. RESULTS WITH A DIET OF BUCKWHEAT FLOUR WITH ADDED AMINO ACIDS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet; Edible Grain; Fagopyrum; Fatty Liver; Flour; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Research; RNA; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON UPTAKE OF L-HISTIDINE BY RAT BRAIN SLICES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proline; Rats; Research; Taurine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
[CONSIDERATIONS ON 2 CASES OF IDIOPATHIC LEUCINE SENSITIVE HYPOGLYCEMIA].
Topics: Diet; Diet Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pancreatic Diseases | 1964 |
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS OF A PATIENT WITH HYPERGLYCINEMIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood; Child; Diet; Diet Therapy; Glycine; Humans; Infections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocyte Count; Methionine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Threonine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
[STUDY, BY TRANSFORMATION, OF 2 GROUPS OF GENES GOVERNING THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOLEUCINE, VALINE AND LEUCINE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS].
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chromosomes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proteins; Research; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO-ACID DEPRIVATION AND BACTERIAL CELL-WALL SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Electrons; Enterococcus faecalis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Proteins; Research; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
ANTAGONISM OF POORLY INVERTIBLE D-AMINO ACIDS TOWARD GROWTH PROMOTION BY READILY INVERTIBLE D-AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
ANTAGONISM OF THE D-FORMS OF THE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS TOWARD THE PROMOTION OF GROWTH BY D-HISTIDINE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
[NATURE OF THE ENZYME SYSTEMS RESPONSIBLE FOR NITROGEN-SOURCE AMINO ACID UTILIZATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Caproates; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Transaminases; Valerian; Valine | 1964 |
ACCUMULATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN BACTERIAL NUCLEAR PREPARATIONS DURING TREATMENT OF WHOLE CELLS WITH 8-AZAGUANINE, TETRACYCLINES, AND OTHER INHIBITORS.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Azaguanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriological Techniques; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Ethionine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Oxytetracycline; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; Sulfur; Tetracyclines; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
SPORULATION OF AUXOTROPHIC MUTANTS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS IN SUBOPTIMAL CONCENTRATIONS OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Bacillus subtilis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology | 1964 |
POLYNUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUES. II. STIMULATION OF AMINO ACID INCORPORATION BY POLYNUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1964 |
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE: A MANIFESTATION OF AN UNUSUAL METABOLIC ERROR.
Topics: Child; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolism; Proteins; Valine | 1964 |
ON THE SITE OF ESTERIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS TO SOLUBLE RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Esterification; Glycerol; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1964 |
DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL PROTEINOID.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microspheres; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photomicrography; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE USE OF AMINO ACIDS AS STATIONARY PHASE IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. 1. MONOSODIUM L-GLUTAMATE.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THIN LAYERS OF DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF INSULIN ON ACCUMULATION OF RADIOACTIVITY FROM AMINO-ACIDS BY ISOLATED INTACT RAT DIAPHRAGM.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Diaphragm; Hydroxyproline; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Permeability; Pharmacology; Proteins; Radioactivity; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1964 |
INCORPORATION OF L-ISOLEUCINE AND L-THREONINE INTO THE ACTINOMYCINS SYNTHESIZED BY STREPTOMYCES ANTIBIOTICUS.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glucose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Research; Streptomyces; Streptomyces antibioticus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY OF ACUTE AMINO ACID DEFICIENCIES. VII. MORPHOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN YOUNG RATS FORCE-FED ARGININE-, LEUCINE-, ISOLEUCINE-, OR PHENYLALANINE-DEVOID DIETS.
Topics: Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscle Proteins; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats; Research; Spleen; Stomach; Submandibular Gland; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONING ISLET CELL TUMORS.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Amino Acids; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Biomedical Research; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutarates; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Research; Valine | 1964 |
THE THALASSEMIA SYNDROMES. BIOCHEMICAL, GENETIC AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; DNA; Genetics, Medical; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proteins; Reticulocytes; RNA; Syndrome; Thalassemia | 1964 |
TRANSAMINATION IN PERFUSED RAT LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxalates; Oxygen; Perfusion; Physiology; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Research; Valine; Water | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
AUTOREGULATION OF INTAKE OF AMINO-ACIDS: REVERSAL OF AN 'UNWISE' DIETARY PREFERENCE IN RATS UNDER CONDITIONS FAVOURABLE FOR LEARNING.
Topics: Amino Acids; Appetite; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Discrimination Learning; Flavoring Agents; Homeostasis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Research; Taste; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
DIFFERENCES IN CHLORAMPHENICOL SENSITIVITY OF CELL-FREE AMINO ACID POLYMERIZATION SYSTEMS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcus; Nucleoproteins; Nucleotidases; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Polymerization; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE ON DISSECTING ANEURYSM AND ON PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN THE TURKEY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Aneurysm; Animals; Aortic Dissection; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanides; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Proline; Proteins; Research; Turkey; Valine | 1964 |
PERMEATION OF AMINO ACIDS IN MONILIFORMIS AND MACRACANTHORHYNCHUS (ACANTHOCEPHALA).
Topics: Acanthocephala; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Helminths; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Moniliformis; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF DERMATOPHYTES FOR AMINO ACID RESPIRATORY STUDIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Research; Trichophyton; Valine | 1964 |
[+EFFECT OF GLYCINE, ISOLEUCINE OR TRYPTOPHAN DEFICIENCY ON THE ANTIBODY PRODUCTION)].
Topics: Antibody Formation; Fabaceae; Glycine; Hemagglutination; Hemagglutination Tests; Isoleucine; Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae; Leucine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Tryptophan | 1964 |
ENDOGENOUS RENAL CLEARANCES OF 12 INDIVIDUAL AMINO ACIDS IN FOUR APPARENTLY HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND IN FOUR AMINOACIDURIC PERSONS OF A KINDRED WITH HEREDITARY PANCREATITIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomedical Research; Cystine; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Healthy Volunteers; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pancreatitis; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Renal Aminoacidurias; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
LATE MANIFESTING VARIANT OF BRANCHED-CHAIN KETOACIDURIA (MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE).
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood Proteins; Child; Chromatography; Cystine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pathology; Renal Aminoacidurias; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION OF SALMONOID FISHES. XII. ISOLEUCINE, LEUCINE, VALINE AND PHENYLALANINE REQUIREMENTS OF CHINOOK SALMON AND INTER-RELATIONS BETWEEN ISOLEUCINE AND LEUCINE FOR GROWTH.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research; Salmon; Valine | 1964 |
[ACTIVATION OF ACELLULAR SYNTHESIS OF HEMOGLOBIN BY RIBONUCLEIC ACID. I. EFFECT OF TOTAL RIBONUCLEIC ACID ON RETICULOCYTES].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
HEMOGLOBINS A AND F: FORMATION IN THALASSEMIA AND OTHER HEMOLYTIC ANEMIAS.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Erythropoiesis; Fetal Hemoglobin; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proteins; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; Thalassemia | 1964 |
UROLITHIASIS IN THE RAT. IV. INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CITRATE CALCULI.
Topics: Amino Acids; Calcium; Caseins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Kidney Calculi; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
FACILITATORY EFFECT OF HIGH PROTEIN INTAKE ON SUBSEQUENT CONSUMPTION OF AN AMINO ACID IMBALANCED DIET.
Topics: Amino Acids; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tryptophan; Valine | 1964 |
VALINE-ISOLEUCINE METABOLISM IN ACETOBACTER SUBOXYDANS AND THE INHIBITION OF GROWTH BY VALINE.
Topics: Acetobacter; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Oregon; Pharmacology; Research; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1964 |
INACTIVATION OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY ELECTRON IRRADIATION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Electrons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Rats; Research; RNA; Saccharomyces; Tritium; Valine | 1964 |
AMINO ACID CODING IN A SUBCELLULAR SYSTEM DERIVED FROM THE L1210 MOUSE ASCITES LEUKEMIA.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Ascites; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lysine; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITIONAL AND REGULATORY ASPECTS OF SERINE METABOLISM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Guanine Nucleotides; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Research; Serine; Threonine | 1964 |
THE ENZYMIC SYNTHESIS OF AMINOACYL DERIVATIVES OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Metabolism; Research; RNA; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea | 1964 |
ON THE ROLE OF S-RNA IN REGULATING THE RATES OF AMINO ACID-DEPENDENT PYROPHOSPHATE EXCHANGE REACTIONS: A POSSIBLE "ALLOSTERIC CONTROL" PHENOMENON.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Diphosphates; Glutathione; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Rats; Research; RNA; Species Specificity | 1964 |
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO DIETOTHERAPY.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anthropometry; Blood Proteins; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Diet; Diet Therapy; Erythrocytes; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Valine | 1964 |
BIOSYNTHETIC LABELLING OF MAMMALIAN INSULINS IN VITRO.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography; Fishes; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mammals; Pancreas; Radiometry; Research; Tritium | 1964 |
MAPLE-SYRUP-URINE DISEASE. REPORT OF A CASE, WITH A PEDIGREE.
Topics: Acer; Body Fluids; Chromatography; Diet; Diet Therapy; Gelatin; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Pedigree; Urine; Valine | 1964 |
CLUSTERING OF FUNCTIONALLY RELATED GENES IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM.
Topics: Arginine; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Pantothenic Acid; Proline; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1964 |
THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ROLE OF METHYLATED BASES IN THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
RECOMBINATION BETWEEN NOCARDIA ERYTHROPOLIS AND NOCARDIA CANICRURIA.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Mutation; Nocardia; Recombination, Genetic; Research; Streptomycin; Valine; Xanthines | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
EFFECT OF GLUCOSE INFUSION ON THE INDIVIDUAL PLASMA FREE AMINO ACIDS IN MAN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS ON PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE AMINO ACID CODE.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetone; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dioxins; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Genetic Code; Glycols; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Methanol; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Ribosomes; Solvents; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
COMPARATIVE RADIOLABILITY OF AMINO ACIDS OF PROTEINS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Research; Serine; Valine | 1964 |
LACK OF FIDELITY IN THE TRANSLATION OF SYNTHETIC POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Bacillus; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polyribonucleotides; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Spermine; Temperature; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
CONTROL OF ISOLEUCINE, VALINE AND LEUCINE BIOSYNTHESIS. II. ENDPRODUCT INHIBITION BY VALINE OF ACETOHYDROXY ACID SYNTHETASE IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids; Butyrates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Mercury; Pyruvates; Research; Salmonella typhimurium; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Urea; Valine | 1964 |
A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ISOLEUCINE AND ITS SIX-CARBON PRECURSORS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Research; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
THE SEPARATION AND PARTIAL PURIFICATION OF AMINOACYL-RNA SYNTHETASES FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Cysteine; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Research; RNA; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; RNA, Bacterial; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
BIPOLARITY OF INFORMATION TRANSFER FROM THE SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM CHROMOSOME.
Topics: Arabinose; Chromosomes; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cysteine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Galactose; Genetics; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Operon; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Salmonella typhimurium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1965 |
[SEX-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES OF SERUM AMINO ACID CONCENTRATIONS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Blood; Chromatography; Cystine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Sex; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON THE SPECIFICITY OF POLYNUCLEOTIDE-DEPENDENT AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO POLYPEPTIDE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Ethanol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radiometry; Research; Streptomycin; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1964 |
PERIODONTAL PATHOSIS IN MAN X. EFFECT OF COMBINED VERSUS ANIMAL PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION UPON SULCUS DEPTH.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dietary Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Periodontal Diseases; Phenylalanine; Placebos; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. I. ALANINE, GLYCINE, VALINE, LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, SERINE AND THREONINE.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment and Supplies; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
[ACTION OF LEUCINE AND ITS ISOMERS ON THE GROWTH OF HELA CELLS IN VITRO].
Topics: HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Manometry; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Photomicrography; Research; Research Design; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1965 |
AMINO ACID IMBALANCE AND TRYPTOPHANNIACIN METABOLISM. I. EFFECT OF EXCESS LEUCINE ON THE URINARY EXCRETION OF TRYPTOPHAN-NIACIN METABOLITES IN RATS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Caseins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Pyridines; Rats; Research; Triticum; Tryptophan; Urine | 1965 |
LETHAL EFFECT OF L-LEUCINE ON E. COLI, IN VIVO CORROBORATION OF CODING AMBIGUITY.
Topics: Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Proline; Proteins; Research; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
INFLUENCE OF PH AND S-RNA CONCENTRATION ON CODING AMBIGUITIES.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
RAT LIVER ENZYME DOES NOT ACTIVATE ACETYLAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Sphaerotilus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. 3. AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF FOUR ANTIBODIES FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
DECREASE IN APPETITE AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN AMINO ACID IMBALANCE IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Appetite; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutens; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Proline; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
RELATION OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTATIONS TO ACTINOMYCIN SYNTHESIS IN STREPTOMYCES ANTIBIOTICUS.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Culture Media; Cysteine; Dactinomycin; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Research; Streptomyces; Streptomyces antibioticus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF TRYPTOPHAN DEFICIENCY ON THE METABOLIC PRODUCTS OF TRYPTOPHAN AND NIACIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood; Creatine; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Fluids and Secretions; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan; Urine; Valine; Xanthurenates | 1965 |
PLASMA GROWTH HORMONE RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomedical Research; Blood; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
LINKAGE RELATIONSHIPS OF GENES CONTROLLING ISOLEUCINE, VALINE, AND LEUCINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Chromosome Mapping; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Research; Threonine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1965 |
[ON THE ALLOSTERIC OF BIOSYNTHESIZED L-THREONINE DEAMINASE. IV. THE DESENSITIZATION PHENOMENON].
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Mercury; Mutation; Research; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Threonine; Threonine Dehydratase; Valine | 1965 |
BITTER PEPTIDE ISOLATED FROM MILK CULTURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Milk; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE ISOLATION OF AMINO ACIDS FROM MIXTURES AS THEIR N-2,4-DINITROPHENYL DERIVATIVES, METHIONINE, LEUCINE, PHENYLALANINE, ORNITHINE, LYSINE AND TYROSINE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
THE STIMULATION BY TREATMENT IN VIVO WITH TRI-IODOTHYRONINE OF AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN BY ISOLATED RAT-LIVER MITOCHONDRIA.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pharmacology; Proteins; Rats; Research; RNA; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Thyroidectomy; Triiodothyronine; Valine | 1965 |
THE PERIODATE OXIDATION OF AMINO ACIDS WITH REFERENCE TO STUDIES ON GLYCOPROTEINS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cystine; Glycoproteins; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Indoles; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyrroles; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
THE SEQUENTIAL SYNTHESIS OF THE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN OF SERUM ALBUMIN BY THE MICROSOME FRACTION OF RAT LIVER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Peptides; Proteins; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Serum Albumin | 1965 |
AMINO ACID SENSITIVITY OF STRAINS DERIVED FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI K 12.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteriological Techniques; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genetics; Glycine; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Proline; Research; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
[LEUCINOSIS: A VARIANT OF BRANCHED-CHAIN KETO-ACIDURIA].
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Urine | 1965 |
A threonine-isoleucine relationship in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Threonine | 1955 |
The specific amino acid requirements of a human carcinoma cell (Stain HeLa) in tissue culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Coloring Agents; Female; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uterine Neoplasms; Uterus; Valine | 1955 |
Formation of isoleucine in culture media containing threonine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Leucine; Streptomyces; Threonine | 1959 |
Influence of valine, isoleucine, and related compounds on actinomycin synthesis.
Topics: Dactinomycin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1960 |
Amino acid requirement for maintenance in the adult rooster. III. The requirements for leucine, isoleucine, valine and threonine, with reference also to the utilization of the D-isomers of valine, threonine and isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Poultry; Threonine; Valine | 1960 |
Detection of 2:4-dinitrophenyl amino-acids on paper chromatograms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Paper; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1959 |
Possible causes for production of isoleucine by Streptomyces rimosus.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Streptomyces; Streptomyces rimosus | 1961 |
Role of valine and isoleucine as regulators of actinomycin peptide formation by Streptomyces chrysomallus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dactinomycin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Streptomyces; Threonine; Valine | 1961 |
Biosynthesis of valine and isoleucine in the wheat plant.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Isoleucine; Leucine; Plant Oils; Triticum; Valine | 1962 |
The role of isoleucine in the biosynthesis of branched-chain fatty acids by Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Micrococcus | 1961 |
Biological specificities of 4,5-dehydro analogues of isoleucine and alloisoleucine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Organic Chemicals; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1961 |
Spectrometric evaluation of the approximate pK of the carboxyl group in 2,4-dinitrophenyl-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrophenols; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1962 |
Biosynthesis of valine and isoleucine in plants.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Isoleucine; Leucine; Plants; Valine | 1962 |
Subdomain VIII is a specificity-determining region in MEKK1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; COS Cells; Enzyme Activation; Furin; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 2003 |
Mutation of the hydrophobic residue on helix alpha5 of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4B affects structural stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Endotoxins; Hemolysin Proteins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Ile, Leu, and Val methyl assignments of the 723-residue malate synthase G using a new labeling strategy and novel NMR methods.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protons; Valine | 2003 |
Hydrogen-bond cooperativity, vibrational coupling, and dependence of helix stability on changes in amino acid sequence in small 3 10-helical peptides. A density functional theory study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2003 |
Isoleucine, a potent plasma glucose-lowering amino acid, stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myoblasts; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2003 |
Central administration of leucine, but not isoleucine and valine, stimulates feeding behavior in neonatal chicks.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite Regulation; Brain; Chickens; Feeding Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Hyperphagia; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Reaction Time; Valine | 2004 |
Parenteral and enteral routes of feeding in neonatal piglets require different ratios of branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enteral Nutrition; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Swine; Valine; Weight Gain | 2004 |
Lipoic acid-dependent oxidative catabolism of alpha-keto acids in mitochondria provides evidence for branched-chain amino acid catabolism in Arabidopsis.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arabidopsis; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; Oryza; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Proteomics; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Thioctic Acid; Valine | 2004 |
The utilization of alloisoleucine by Lactobacillus arabinosus.
Topics: Isoleucine; Lactobacillus plantarum; Leucine; Vitamin B 6 | 1950 |
The isoleucine requirement for the growth of swine.
Topics: Animals; Growth; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Swine | 1950 |
The separation of N-2:4-dinitrophenly amino-acids on paper chromatograms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1951 |
Studies on the isoleucine precursor alpha, beta-dihydroxy-beta-ethylbutyric acid.
Topics: Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1951 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism of Escherichia coli. I. Growth studies on amino acid-deficient mutants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1951 |
Isoleucine and valine metabolism of Escherichia coli. II. The accumulation of keto acids.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Valine | 1951 |
Growth response of the rat to the keto analogues of leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats | 1951 |
Antigenic cross-reactivity and sequence homology between Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans GroEL protein and human fibronectin.
Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibody Specificity; Antigens, Bacterial; Chaperonin 60; Collagen Type IV; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Fibronectins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Threonine | 2004 |
[Competitive inhibition of the growth of a mutant of Escherichia coli requiring valine by L-isoleucine and the non-competitive reversal of the inhibition by L-leucine].
Topics: Biological Phenomena; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Physiological Phenomena; Valine | 1951 |
The rôle of alpha-keto- beta-ethylbutyric acid in the biosynthesis of isoleucine.
Topics: Butyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine | 1951 |
The amino acid requirements of man. III. The rôle of isoleucine; additional evidence concerning histidine.
Topics: Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male | 1951 |
Enzymatic conversion of the stereoisomers of isoleucine to the corresponding alpha-keto-acids.
Topics: Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketones; Leucine; Stereoisomerism | 1951 |
The relation of alpha-methylbutyrate to isoleucine metabolism. I. Acetoacetate formation.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Butyrates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism | 1952 |
Utilization and transamination of the stereoisomers and keto analogues of isoleucine.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Stereoisomerism | 1952 |
Glycyl dehydropeptides of leucine, valine, and isoleucine.
Topics: Fabaceae; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Valine | 1952 |
Amino Amino-acid composition of Indian foodstuffs. Part I. Tryptophan, leucine, isoleucine and valine content of some cereals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Edible Grain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1952 |
The requirement for isoleucine and the activities of its isomers for the growth of turkey poults.
Topics: Animals; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Meat; Poultry; Turkey; Turkeys | 1952 |
Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of the common polymorphic variants of human methionine synthase reductase.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potentiometry; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Defining the minimum size of a hydrophobic cluster in two-stranded alpha-helical coiled-coils: effects on protein stability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Consensus Sequence; Databases, Protein; Hot Temperature; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tropomyosin; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 2004 |
The beta- and gamma-CH2 of B27-WT's Leu11 and Ile18 side chains play a direct role in calpain inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Autolysis; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Library; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 2004 |
Polymeric alkenoxy amino acid surfactants: II. Chiral separations of beta-blockers with multiple stereogenic centers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkenes; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclodextrins; Electrolytes; Isoleucine; Labetalol; Leucine; Micelles; Molecular Structure; Nadolol; Polymers; Stereoisomerism; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature | 2004 |
A new mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1-alpha gene (P224S) in a newly discovered German family with maturity-onset diabetes of the young 3 (MODY 3). Family members carry additionally the homozygous I27L amino acid polymorphism in the HNF1 alpha
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Proline; Serine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Blood serum branched chain amino acids and tryptophan modifications in horses competing in long-distance rides of different length.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Horses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Sports; Tryptophan; Valine | 2004 |
Catabolism of leucine to branched-chain fatty acids in Staphylococcus xylosus.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chromatography; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Flavoring Agents; Food Microbiology; Glucose; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Meat Products; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcus; Valine | 2004 |
Structure and solvation of melittin in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol/water.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Bee Venoms; Bees; Biophysics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorine; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melitten; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Propanols; Protein Conformation; Protons; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Valine; Water | 2004 |
A conserved motif for the transport of G protein-coupled receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2004 |
Two genetic variants of the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) from the Australian crayfish, Cherax destructor: detection of chiral isoforms due to posttranslational modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Astacoidea; Australia; Genetic Variation; Invertebrate Hormones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptides; Protein Isoforms; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Agonist-dependent and agonist-independent transactivations of the human constitutive androstane receptor are modulated by specific amino acid pairs.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Breast Neoplasms; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Cysteine; Dimerization; Drug Stability; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Calcitriol; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2004 |
Tissue-specific regulation of 4E-BP1 and S6K1 phosphorylation by alpha-ketoisocaproate.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Food Deprivation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2004 |
Intracellular effectors regulating the activity of the Lactococcus lactis CodY pleiotropic transcription regulator.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Galactosidase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Activators; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoleucine; Lac Operon; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Luciferases; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Valine | 2004 |
Isoleucine biosynthesis in Leptospira interrogans serotype lai strain 56601 proceeds via a threonine-independent pathway.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; Adaptation, Physiological; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Isomerases; Leptospira interrogans; Leucine; Methanococcus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity; Threonine | 2004 |
Delineating the molecular basis of the inactivity of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 against tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Threonine; Time Factors; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Anionic copper complex fragmentations from enkephalins under low-energy collision-induced dissociation in an ion trap mass spectrometer.
Topics: Anions; Copper; Enkephalins; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Peptide Fragments; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2004 |
Treatment with leucine stimulates the production of hepatocyte growth factor in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Starvation; Valine | 2004 |
The use of buffered columns in the chromatographic separation of 2:4-dinitrophenyl amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1949 |
Effect of plasma insulin and branched-chain amino acids on skeletal muscle protein synthesis in fasted lambs.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Food Deprivation; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Sheep; Valine | 2004 |
Molecular characterization and inheritance of resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in Lolium rigidum.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Gene Amplification; Herbicides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lolium; Mutagenesis; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2004 |
Identification of amino acid residues in the insect sodium channel critical for pyrethroid binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cockroaches; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Pyrethrins; Sodium Channels; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Met688Ile and Leu390Phe of the MSH2 gene are not functional mutations, but polymorphisms in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Germ-Line Mutation; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Leucine; Leukocytes; Methionine; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; MutS Homolog 2 Protein; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins | 2004 |
Phosphorylation by MAPK regulates simian immunodeficiency virus Vpx protein nuclear import and virus infectivity.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Products, gag; Genetic Vectors; Glutathione Transferase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Isoleucine; Leucine; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; Signal Transduction; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors; Transfection; Vero Cells; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 2005 |
Branched-chain amino acids improve glucose metabolism in rats with liver cirrhosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen Synthase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Functional analysis of the human variants of breast cancer resistance protein: I206L, N590Y, and D620N.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Line; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on DNA synthesis and proliferation in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Hepatocytes; Isoleucine; Leucine; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Models, Biological; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Type C Phospholipases; Valine | 2005 |
A chemosensor array for the colorimetric identification of 20 natural amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Colorimetry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine | 2005 |
Myocilin mutations causing glaucoma inhibit the intracellular endoproteolytic cleavage of myocilin between amino acids Arg226 and Ile227.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Brefeldin A; Cattle; Cell Line; Computational Biology; COS Cells; Culture Media; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Eye Proteins; Glaucoma; Glycoproteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Phenotype; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Transfection | 2005 |
The role of the periplasmic loop residue glutamine 65 for MscL mechanosensitivity.
Topics: Arginine; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplasm; Phenotype; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spin Labels; Temperature | 2005 |
The mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (AtBCAT-1) is capable to initiate degradation of leucine, isoleucine and valine in almost all tissues in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminobutyrates; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Butyrates; Deamination; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucuronidase; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mitochondrial Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Seedlings; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2005 |
Distinct amino acid residues may be involved in coactivator and ligand interactions in hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biotin; Cell Line; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; COS Cells; Detergents; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genetic Vectors; Glutathione Transferase; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Methionine; Models, Biological; Mutation; Phosphoproteins; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 2005 |
Ile115Leu mutation in the SRS1 region of an insect cytochrome P450 (CYP6B1) compromises substrate turnover via changes in a predicted product release channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Butterflies; Catalytic Domain; Electron Transport; Furocoumarins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Ligand-free and -bound structures of the binding protein (LivJ) of the Escherichia coli ABC leucine/isoleucine/valine transport system: trajectory and dynamics of the interdomain rotation and ligand specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2005 |
Evaluation of the mechanisms involved in leucine-induced oxidative damage in cerebral cortex of young rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Chromans; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoresceins; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mitochondria; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Valine | 2005 |
A single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain governs the differential flecainide sensitivity of voltage-gated potassium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flecainide; Isoleucine; Kv1.5 Potassium Channel; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Shaw Potassium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Identification of a new HLA-DRB1 allele, HLA-DRB1*1212, and confirmation of HLA-B*1586*.
Topics: Alleles; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA Primers; Exons; Histocompatibility Testing; HLA-B Antigens; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DRB1 Chains; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2005 |
Critical hydrophobic interactions between phosphorylation and actuator domains of Ca2+-ATPase for hydrolysis of phosphorylated intermediate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Serine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Elaborate transcription regulation of the Bacillus subtilis ilv-leu operon involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids through global regulators of CcpA, CodY and TnrA.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; DNA Footprinting; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen; Operon; Repressor Proteins; Response Elements; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2005 |
Plasma arginine correlations in trauma and sepsis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries | 2006 |
Short communication: Amino acids antagonistic to the amino acids inhibitory for growth rate of mixed ruminal bacteria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Diet; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2005 |
Amino acids in positions 48, 52, and 73 differentiate the substrate specificities of the highly homologous chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenases CbnA and TcbC.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acid Sequence; Burkholderia; Catechols; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobenzoates; Cupriavidus necator; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas; Ralstonia; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Biphasic kinetics of the colchicine-tubulin interaction: role of amino acids surrounding the A ring of bound colchicine molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Colchicine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Isoforms; Tubulin; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of the sequence and size of non-polar residues on self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Gene Library; Glycine; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thiazoles; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
The leucine 10 residue in the pleckstrin homology domain of ceramide kinase is crucial for its catalytic activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Proteins; Catalysis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoproteins; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Coding SNP in tenascin-C Fn-III-D domain associates with adult asthma.
Topics: Adult; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Substitution; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Computer Simulation; Fibronectins; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Leucine; Lung; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tenascin | 2005 |
Isoleucine, a blood glucose-lowering amino acid, increases glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle in the absence of increases in AMP-activated protein kinase activity.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
A new protein substitute for adolescents and adults with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Valine | 2005 |
[Neonatal leucinosis with favourable course. Therapeutic problems].
Topics: Acidosis; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neurologic Examination; Peritoneal Dialysis; Seizures; Valine | 1977 |
Theoretical study of the gas-phase structures of sodiated and cesiated leucine and isoleucine: zwitterionic structure disfavored in kinetic method experiments.
Topics: Cesium; Gases; Ions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Distinction of Leu and Ile Using a Ruthenium(II) complex by MALDI-LIFT-TOF/TOF-MS analysis.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Ruthenium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2005 |
Effect of individual amino acids and glucose on activation and germination of Rhizopus oligosporus sporangiospores in tempe starter.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Betaine; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Germination; Glucose; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phosphates; Proline; Rhizopus; Spores, Fungal | 2005 |
An 11-day-old boy with lethargy, poor feeding, vomiting. Maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Diagnosis, Differential; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Sleep Stages; Valine; Vomiting | 2005 |
Hypotaurocyamine kinase evolved from a gene for arginine kinase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine Kinase; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cluster Analysis; Conserved Sequence; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Exons; Genes, Helminth; Histidine; Introns; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mollusca; Nematoda; Open Reading Frames; Phosphotransferases (Nitrogenous Group Acceptor); Phylogeny; Plasmids; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Quantitative 13C and 2H NMR relaxation studies of the 723-residue enzyme malate synthase G reveal a dynamic binding interface.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pyruvic Acid; Valine | 2005 |
Polymorphic amino acids at codons 9 and 37 of HLA-DQB1 alleles may confer susceptibility to cervical cancer among Chinese women.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; China; Codon; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ beta-Chains; Human papillomavirus 16; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Papillomavirus Infections; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tyrosine; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 2006 |
Val-407 and Ile-408 in the beta5'-loop of pancreatic lipase mediate lipase-colipase interactions in the presence of bile salt micelles.
Topics: Adsorption; Aspartic Acid; Bile Acids and Salts; Caprylates; Colipases; Diglycerides; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipase; Lysine; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Pancreas; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pressure; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Triolein; Valine | 2006 |
Structural definition of the H-2Kd peptide-binding motif.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epitopes; H-2 Antigens; HLA Antigens; Hydrogen Bonding; Influenza A virus; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Major Histocompatibility Complex; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solvents; Surface Properties; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Molecular determinants for differential membrane trafficking of PMCA1 and PMCA2 in mammalian hair cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Hair Cells, Auditory; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Protein Isoforms; Protein Transport; Rats; Swine | 2006 |
Newborn screening may fail to identify intermediate forms of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Alanine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2006 |
Dietary branched-chain amino acid valine, isoleucine and leucine requirements of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton).
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Composition; Carps; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nutritional Requirements; Valine; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Participation of the Lys313-Ile333 sequence of the purinergic P2X4 receptor in agonist binding and transduction of signals to the channel gate.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Channel Gating; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2006 |
Late-onset metachromatic leukodystrophy: genotype strongly influences phenotype.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebroside-Sulfatase; Child; Electroencephalography; Female; Genotype; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Neural Conduction; Phenotype; Proline; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
How to discriminate between leucine and isoleucine by low energy ESI-TRAP MSn.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Horses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Myoglobin; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
Self-association of isolated large cytoplasmic domain of plasma membrane H+ -ATPase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: role of the phosphorylation domain in a general dimeric model for P-ATPases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane; Codon; Cytoplasm; Dimerization; DNA, Fungal; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Phosphorylation; Protein Folding; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2006 |
Non-responsiveness to gefitinib in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma having rare EGFR mutations S768I and V769L.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; ErbB Receptors; Gefitinib; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Quinazolines; Serine; Valine | 2006 |
Transport of the essential nutrient isoleucine in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Plasmodium falciparum; Protein Biosynthesis; Substrate Specificity; Trophozoites | 2007 |
Compound heterozygous mutations P336L and I1660V in the human cardiac sodium channel associated with the Brugada syndrome.
Topics: Brugada Syndrome; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proline; Sodium Channels; Valine | 2006 |
Hypoglycemic effect of isoleucine involves increased muscle glucose uptake and whole body glucose oxidation and decreased hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Exhalation; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hepatocytes; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Biosynthesis of hyperforin and adhyperforin from amino acid precursors in shoot cultures of Hypericum perforatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hypericum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phloroglucinol; Plant Shoots; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Terpenes; Threonine; Valine | 2007 |
Localization and expression of substance P in transgenic mice overexpressing human APP751 with the London (V717I) and Swedish (K670M/N671L) mutations.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Substance P; Valine | 2007 |
Radical induced fragmentation of amino acid esters using triphenylcorrole(CuIII) complexes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Copper; Esters; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metalloporphyrins; Porphyrins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Terphenyl Compounds | 2007 |
Substitution of methionine 435 with leucine, isoleucine, and serine in tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme inactivates ectodomain shedding activity.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine | 2007 |
A simple and selective method for the measurement of leucine and isoleucine from plasma using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2007 |
Increase in bioluminescence intensity of firefly luciferase using genetic modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Fireflies; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins | 2007 |
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of branched-chain aminotransferase from Deinococcus radiodurans.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deinococcus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Transaminases; Valine | 2007 |
Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity and plasma selenium concentration are reduced in maple syrup urine disease patients during treatment.
Topics: Catalase; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2007 |
[Compliance of the diet restricted with leucine, isoleucine and valine in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) children].
Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Diet Records; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Infant; Iron Deficiencies; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Nutritional Requirements; Patient Compliance; Valine; Vitamins; Zinc | 2007 |
Genetic and functional analysis of CHEK2 (CHK2) variants in multiethnic cohorts.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Asian People; Black or African American; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Checkpoint Kinase 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Germ-Line Mutation; Hawaii; Hispanic or Latino; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; United States; White People | 2007 |
Electrospray ionization ion trap multiple-stage mass spectrometric fragmentation pathways of leucine and isoleucine: an ab initio computational study.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
Probing supramolecular structure from measurement of methyl (1)H-(13)C residual dipolar couplings.
Topics: Biochemistry; Carbon; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Weight; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 2007 |
Inhibitory effect of aroma on the bitterness of branched-chain amino acid solutions.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Flavoring Agents; Food, Formulated; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Taste Threshold; Valine | 2007 |
Competitive inhibition of amino acid uptake suppresses chlamydial growth: involvement of the chlamydial amino acid transporter BrnQ.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Chlamydia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cycloheximide; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenylalanine; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serine; Sirolimus; Threonine | 2008 |
Microbiological determination of isoleucine in proteins and foods.
Topics: Food; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proteins | 1949 |
Effect of folic acid, 4-amino folic acids and related substances on growth of chick embryo.
Topics: Folic Acid; Growth; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamins | 1949 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Global responses of Methanococcus maripaludis to specific nutrient limitations and growth rate.
Topics: Cell Division; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methanococcus; Phosphates; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Valine | 2008 |
Transmembrane segment 6 of the Glut1 glucose transporter is an outer helix and contains amino acid side chains essential for transport activity.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Proximal mutations at the type 1 copper site of CotA laccase: spectroscopic, redox, kinetic and structural characterization of I494A and L386A mutants.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Isoleucine; Laccase; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis | 2008 |
Chromogranin B and Secretogranin II in transgenic mice overexpressing human APP751 with the London (V717I) and Swedish (K670M/N671L) mutations and in Alzheimer patients.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromogranin B; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Point Mutation; Secretogranin II; Substance P; Valine | 2008 |
Early diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease using polymerase chain reaction-based mutation detection.
Topics: Alleles; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diagnosis, Differential; DNA; Gene Deletion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinases; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
GC-MS with ethyl chloroformate derivatization for comprehensive analysis of metabolites in serum and its application to human uremia.
Topics: Formic Acid Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acid; Myristic Acid; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Uremia; Valine | 2008 |
alpha-Isopropylmalate, a leucine biosynthesis intermediate in yeast, is transported by the mitochondrial oxalacetate carrier.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Catalysis; Cytosol; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liposomes; Malates; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors | 2008 |
Auxotrophy accounts for nodulation defect of most Sinorhizobium meliloti mutants in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis pathway.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacterial Proteins; Biosynthetic Pathways; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Medicago sativa; Mutation; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; Plant Root Nodulation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Nodules, Plant; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Symbiosis; Valine | 2008 |
Anomalous J-modulation effects on amino acids in clinical 3T MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
Chromatography of amino acids on starch columns; separation of phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, tyrosine, and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Starch; Tyrosine; Valine | 1948 |
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD)--clinical profile of 47 Filipino patients.
Topics: Asian People; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenotype; Philippines; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Dairy protein and leucine alter GLP-1 release and mRNA of genes involved in intestinal lipid metabolism in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cell Line; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Milk; Milk Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Whey Proteins | 2009 |
Acetohydroxyacid synthase, a novel target for improvement of L-lysine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Bacterial Proteins; Butyrates; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Profiling; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Pyruvic Acid; Sequence Deletion; Valine | 2009 |
Development of micellar electro kinetic chromatography for the separation and quantitation of L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucin and L-phenylalanine in human plasma and comparison with HPLC.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Plasma; Reproducibility of Results; Valine | 2007 |
Amino acids levels and lipid peroxidation in maple syrup urine disease patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lipid Peroxidation; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methionine; Oxidative Stress; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tryptophan; Valine | 2009 |
Ileal digestibility and endogenous flow of minerals and amino acids: responses to dietary phytic acid in piglets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Calcium; Digestion; Ileum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnesium; Male; Minerals; Phosphorus; Phytic Acid; Potassium; Random Allocation; Sodium; Swine; Valine | 2009 |
A single conserved leucine residue on the first intracellular loop regulates ER export of G protein-coupled receptors.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Dimerization; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Selective backbone labelling of ILV methyl labelled proteins.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cyclophilins; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Methylation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Valine | 2009 |
Association of the growth hormone receptor gene polymorphisms with mandibular height in a Korean population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Korea; Leucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Somatotropin; Skull Base; Threonine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Homocysteine editing and growth inhibition in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Homocysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Sodium Acetate | 2009 |
Cu(II)-catalyzed reactions in ternary [Cu(AA)(AA - H)]+ complexes (AA = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, t-Leu, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Dimerization; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2009 |
Metastable atom-activated dissociation mass spectrometry: leucine/isoleucine differentiation and ring cleavage of proline residues.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Bradykinin; Cholecystokinin; Dipeptides; Fibrinopeptide B; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Fragments; Phosphoproteins; Proline; Proteins; Substance P | 2009 |
Hot electron capture dissociation distinguishes leucine from isoleucine in a novel hemoglobin variant, Hb Askew, beta54(D5)Val-->Ile.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Computer Simulation; Electrons; Hemoglobins; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2009 |
Backbone and sidechain methyl Ile (delta1), Leu and Val resonance assignments of the catalytic domain of the yeast mRNA decapping enzyme, Dcp2.
Topics: Catalytic Domain; Endoribonucleases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Valine | 2007 |
Vibrational analysis of amino acids and short peptides in hydrated media. IV. Amino acids with hydrophobic side chains: L-alanine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon; Deuterium Oxide; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Valine; Water | 2009 |
D-amino acids govern stationary phase cell wall remodeling in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 2009 |
Novel RUNX2 mutations in Chinese individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Line; China; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Codon; Codon, Terminator; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Osteocalcin; Pedigree; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Deletion; Threonine; Thymine; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2009 |
An unusual melting curve on a LightCycler due to a new mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; DNA; DNA Probes; Female; Genetic Testing; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transition Temperature | 2009 |
Identification of hydrophobic amino acids required for lipid activation of C. elegans CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Catalytic Domain; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Assignment of Ile, Leu, and Val methyl correlations in supra-molecular systems: an application to aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Standards; Valine | 2009 |
THE EFFECT OF dl-METHIONINE, l-CYSTINE, AND dl-ISOLEUCINE ON THE UTILIZATION OF PARENTERALLY ADMINISTERED DOG HEMOGLOBIN : A SUGGESTION FOR DESIGNING THE COMPOSITION OF THE "IDEAL" PROTEIN DIGEST.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cystine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Proteins; Rats | 1947 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES OF INFLUENZA A AND B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Influenza, Human; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orthomyxoviridae; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Virion | 1947 |
Isoleucine/leucine2 is essential for chemoattractant activity of beta-defensin Defb14 through chemokine receptor 6.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Defensins; Cell Line; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Receptors, CCR6; Sequence Deletion; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Peptide de novo sequencing using 157 nm photodissociation in a tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Cytochromes c; Horses; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Myoglobin; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypsin; Ubiquitin | 2010 |
Specific formation of negative ions from leucine and isoleucine molecules.
Topics: Ions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory | 2010 |
Substitution of Ile(707) for Leu in Klentaq DNA polymerase reduces the amplification capacity of the enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Taq Polymerase; Temperature | 2009 |
Comprehensive and cost-effective NMR spectroscopy of methyl groups in large proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Transport Proteins; Periplasmic Proteins; Reference Standards; Threonine; Valine | 2010 |
Oral supplementation with Leu-Ile, a hydrophobic dipeptide, prevents the impairment of memory induced by amyloid beta in mice via restraining the hyperphosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminoacetonitrile; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Recognition, Psychology; Time Factors | 2010 |
Molecular determinants of Kv1.5 channel block by diphenyl phosphine oxide-1.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Computer Simulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoleucine; Kv1.5 Potassium Channel; Leucine; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphines; Protein Binding; Threonine; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
The effects of branched-chain amino acid interactions on growth performance, blood metabolites, enzyme kinetics and transcriptomics in weaned pigs.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Linear Models; Liver; Metabolism; Receptors, Somatotropin; RNA, Messenger; Somatomedins; Swine; Valine; Weaning | 2010 |
Degradation kinetics of branched-chain amino acids in subcritical water.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Valine; Waste Management; Water | 2010 |
Topological frustration in beta alpha-repeat proteins: sequence diversity modulates the conserved folding mechanisms of alpha/beta/alpha sandwich proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Thermodynamics; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2010 |
Further studies of mutant strains of Neurospora requiring isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurospora; Valine | 1946 |
Amino acid content of feeds; leucine, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1947 |
Maple syrup urine disease: further evidence that newborn screening may fail to identify variant forms.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
The isoleucine requirement of the infant.
Topics: Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1947 |
Globular structure of a human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease (1DIFA dimer) in an effective solvent medium by a Monte Carlo simulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Computer Simulation; HIV-1; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Monte Carlo Method; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Solvents; Static Electricity; Valine | 2010 |
Optimal methyl labeling for studies of supra-molecular systems.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteins; Valine | 2010 |
Discrimination of isobaric leucine and isoleucine residues and analysis of post-translational modifications in peptides by MALDI in-source decay mass spectrometry combined with collisional cooling.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Fibrinopeptide A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Renin; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Swine | 2010 |
Development of a tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization ion source.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Bradykinin; Equipment Design; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Conformation dependence of the DαDα stretch mode in peptides: Side-chain influence in dipeptide structures.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Serine; Valine; Water | 2010 |
High-resolution methyl edited GFT NMR experiments for protein resonance assignments and structure determination.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Proteins; Valine | 2010 |
Removal of amino acid, peptide and protein hydroperoxides by reaction with peroxiredoxins 2 and 3.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Gamma Rays; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Oxidative Stress; Peptides; Peroxides; Peroxiredoxin III; Peroxiredoxins; Singlet Oxygen | 2010 |
Methionine transport in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Models, Biological; Plasmodium falciparum; Sodium | 2011 |
A simple strategy for ¹³C, ¹H labeling at the Ile-γ2 methyl position in highly deuterated proteins.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteins; Valine; Vitamin B 12 | 2010 |
The renal clearance of essential amino acids; tryptophane, leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1946 |
The isoleucine, leucine and valine requirements of the chick.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 1946 |
The inability of human or beef globin to support normal hematopoiesis in the rat without added isoleucine.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Globins; Hematopoiesis; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats | 1945 |
Microbiological determination of free leucine, isoleucine, valine, and threonine in dog plasma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Dogs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Plasma; Threonine; Valine | 1945 |
The renal reabsorption of amino acids in dogs; valine, leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Renal Reabsorption; Valine | 1946 |
A frenching response of tobacco seedlings to isoleucine.
Topics: Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nicotiana; Seedlings | 1946 |
Methionine and isoleucine content of mammalian hemoglobins; its significance for nutritional and metabolic studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Gliotoxin; Hemoglobins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Nutritional Sciences | 1946 |
Plasma substitutes; human and animal globin related to the production of hemoglobin and plasma protein; dog hemoglobin utilization improved by methionine but not by isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Substitutes; Blood Transfusion; Dogs; Globins; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Plasma Substitutes | 1946 |
Alanine methyl groups as NMR probes of molecular structure and dynamics in high-molecular-weight proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Probes; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Valine | 2010 |
Validation of plasma branched chain amino acids as biomarkers in Huntington disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Early Diagnosis; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Predictive Value of Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion; Valine | 2011 |
Membrane interaction and antibacterial properties of two mildly cationic peptide diastereomers, bombinins H2 and H4, isolated from Bombina skin.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liposomes; Skin; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 2011 |
Direct analysis of dried blood spots by in-line desorption combined with high-resolution chromatography and mass spectrometry for quantification of maple syrup urine disease biomarkers leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Reference Standards; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Cooperative adaptation to establishment of a synthetic bacterial mutualism.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Coculture Techniques; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microbial Interactions; Microbiological Techniques; Models, Biological; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Symbiosis | 2011 |
Study of stereoselective interactions of carbamoylated quinine and quinidine with 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl α-amino acids using VCD spectroscopy in the region of C−H stretching vibrations.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Dinitrobenzenes; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Quinidine; Quinine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibration | 2011 |
Mutations that replace aromatic side chains promote aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 2011 |
An amino acid mixture enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat epitrochlearis muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cysteine; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; GTPase-Activating Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tubulin; Valine | 2011 |
Synergistic effects of sour taste and low temperature in suppressing the bitterness of Aminoleban® EN.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Reference Values; Sweetening Agents; Taste Perception; Taste Threshold; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Time-dependent changes in the plasma amino acid concentration in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 2011 |
Branched-chain amino acids increase arterial blood ammonia in spite of enhanced intrinsic muscle ammonia metabolism in patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radial Artery; Regional Blood Flow; Thigh; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Valine | 2011 |
Substrate specifity profiling of the Aspergillus fumigatus proteolytic secretome reveals consensus motifs with predominance of Ile/Leu and Phe/Tyr.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspergillus fumigatus; Consensus Sequence; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptide Library; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Structure-based prediction of methyl chemical shifts in proteins.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Databases, Protein; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methane; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Ubiquitin; Valine | 2011 |
Stimulating the substrate folding activity of a single ring GroEL variant by modulating the cochaperonin GroES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aspartic Acid; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding | 2011 |
Branched-chain amino acids complex inhibits melanogenesis in B16F0 melanoma cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Agaricales; Amino Acids; Animals; Arbutin; Biocatalysis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Isoleucine; Leucine; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Picrates; Valine | 2012 |
Analysis of the LIV system of Campylobacter jejuni reveals alternative roles for LivJ and LivK in commensalism beyond branched-chain amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Campylobacter Infections; Campylobacter jejuni; Chickens; Humans; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Symbiosis; Valine | 2011 |
Backbone and sidechain methyl Ile (δ1), Leu and Val chemical shift assignments of RDE-4 (1-243), an RNA interference initiation protein in C. elegans.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA Interference; RNA-Binding Proteins; Valine | 2012 |
Combined electron transfer dissociation-collision-induced dissociation fragmentation in the mass spectrometric distinction of leucine, isoleucine, and hydroxyproline residues in Peptide natural products.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Products; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Melitten; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptaibols; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Wasp Venoms | 2012 |
Novel L-amino acid oxidase with algicidal activity against toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa synthesized by a bacterium Aquimarina sp.
Topics: Antibiosis; Bacterial Proteins; Chlorophyta; Culture Media; Eutrophication; Flavobacteriaceae; Isoleucine; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Leucine; Methionine; Microcystis; Taiwan; Valine | 2011 |
Disorders of the degradation of branched chain amino acids: what is new in clinics and laboratories?
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Germany; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mice; Societies, Medical; Valine | 2012 |
Molecular identification of a further branched-chain aminotransferase 7 (BCAT7) in tomato plants.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arabidopsis; Chromosome Mapping; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants, Genetically Modified; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solanum lycopersicum; Transaminases; Valine | 2012 |
Timing of gene expression from different genetic systems in shaping leucine and isoleucine contents of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) meal.
Topics: Brassica napus; Diploidy; Flowers; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genes, Plant; Inheritance Patterns; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Genetic; Plant Proteins; Seeds; Time Factors | 2011 |
[Determination of amino acid contents in cottonseeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calibration; Cottonseed Oil; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2011 |
Isoleucine and leucine independently regulate mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in MAC-T cells and bovine mammary tissue slices.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Dietary Supplements; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Proteins; Nutritional Requirements; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
A novel family of bacterial dioxygenases that catalyse the hydroxylation of free L-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Cloning, Molecular; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine | 2012 |
Valine but not leucine or isoleucine supports neurotransmitter glutamate synthesis during synaptic activity in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2012 |
Long-term treatment with L-isoleucine or L-leucine in AIN-93G diet has promoting effects on rat bladder carcinogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Papilloma; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urinalysis; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium | 2012 |
Circulating branched-chain amino acid concentrations are associated with obesity and future insulin resistance in children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Massachusetts; Obesity; Predictive Value of Tests; Valine | 2013 |
Branched-chain amino acids reduce hindlimb suspension-induced muscle atrophy and protein levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blotting, Western; Hindlimb Suspension; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Muscular Disorders, Atrophic; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases; Tripartite Motif Proteins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Valine | 2012 |
A novel regulatory defect in the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex due to a mutation in the PPM1K gene causes a mild variant phenotype of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutation; Phenotype; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 2C; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Skin | 2013 |
Structural and kinetic effects on changes in the CO(2) binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Valine | 2012 |
Branched-chain and aromatic amino acids are predictors of insulin resistance in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Response of piglets to the standardized ileal digestible isoleucine, histidine and leucine supply in cereal-soybean meal-based diets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Glycine max; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Swine; Weight Gain | 2013 |
Aspartate protects Lactobacillus casei against acid stress.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Leucine; Valine | 2013 |
Brief early-life non-specific incorporation of deuterium extends mean life span in Drosophila melanogaster without affecting fecundity.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deuterium; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Fertility; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longevity; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Proportional Hazards Models; Survival Analysis; Time Factors | 2013 |
Discrimination of isobaric Leu/Ile residues by MALDI in-source decay mass spectrometry.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Gentisates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Myoglobin; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2013 |
Supplemental leucine and isoleucine affect expression of cationic amino acid transporters and myosin, serum concentration of amino acids, and growth performance of pigs.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Leucine; Muscles; Myosins; Swine; Valine; Weight Gain | 2013 |
Novel EDA p.Ile260Ser mutation linked to non-syndromic hypodontia.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Conserved Sequence; Cuspid; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Ectodysplasins; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Incisor; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation, Missense; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Structural Homology, Protein; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Transcriptome analysis of skin photoaging in chinese females reveals the involvement of skin homeostasis and metabolic changes.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Computational Biology; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Signal Transduction; Skin; Skin Aging; Sunlight; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Valine | 2013 |
Uniquely localized intra-molecular amino acid concentrations at the glycolytic enzyme catalytic/active centers of Archaea, Bacteria and Eukaryota are associated with their proposed temporal appearances on earth.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Archaea; Bacteria; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Earth, Planet; Enzymes; Eukaryota; Evolution, Molecular; Isoleucine; Leucine; Logistic Models; Molecular Sequence Data; Valine | 2013 |
Structure-based design and mechanisms of allosteric inhibitors for mitochondrial branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Phenylpropionates; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2013 |
L-Leucine and L-isoleucine enhance growth of BBN-induced urothelial tumors in the rat bladder by modulating expression of amino acid transporters and tumorigenesis-associated genes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Dietary Supplements; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hyperplasia; Isoleucine; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Male; Neoplasm Proteins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tumor Burden; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium | 2013 |
Genome-wide association study of a heart failure related metabolomic profile among African Americans in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Alleles; Atherosclerosis; Black or African American; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Heart Failure; Humans; Incidence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Risk Factors | 2013 |
Involvement of a di-leucine motif in targeting of ABCC1 to the basolateral plasma membrane of polarized epithelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Cytoplasm; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Molecular Sequence Data; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Mutant Proteins; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Structure-Activity Relationship; Subcellular Fractions | 2013 |
Perdeuteration and methyl-selective (1)H, (13)C-labeling by using a Kluyveromyces lactis expression system.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Gene Expression; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Kluyveromyces; Leucine; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Transaminases; Valine | 2013 |
DNA analysis of herbarium Specimens of the grass weed Alopecurus myosuroides reveals herbicide resistance pre-dated herbicides.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Biological Specimen Banks; DNA, Plant; Gene Frequency; Genotyping Techniques; Herbicide Resistance; Herbicides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Plant Weeds; Poaceae; Time Factors | 2013 |
New insights into the interdependence between amino acid stereochemistry and protein structure.
Topics: Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptidomimetics; Probability; Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
A NMR experiment for simultaneous correlations of valine and leucine/isoleucine methyls with carbonyl chemical shifts in proteins.
Topics: Isoleucine; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Valine | 2014 |
Isoleucine, leucine, methionine, and threonine effects on mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in mammary tissue.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Epithelial Cells; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Milk; Milk Proteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Ribosomal Protein S6; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Threonine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2014 |
Host perception of jasmonates promotes infection by Fusarium oxysporum formae speciales that produce isoleucine- and leucine-conjugated jasmonates.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cyclopentanes; Fusarium; Genes, Plant; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Oxylipins; Plant Diseases; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Solanum lycopersicum | 2014 |
Harnessing Yarrowia lipolytica lipogenesis to create a platform for lipid and biofuel production.
Topics: Biofuels; Carbon; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Fluorescence; Genes, Fungal; Genetic Engineering; Genomics; Genotype; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Lipogenesis; Phenotype; Time Factors; Yarrowia | 2014 |
Backbone and stereospecific (13)C methyl Ile (δ1), Leu and Val side-chain chemical shift assignments of Crc.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pseudomonas syringae; Repressor Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2015 |
Increased amino acids levels and the risk of developing of hypertriglyceridemia in a 7-year follow-up.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenylalanine; Proline; Risk Factors; ROC Curve; Triglycerides; Valine | 2014 |
Spatially selective heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence spectroscopy for biomolecular NMR studies.
Topics: Isoleucine; Isotopes; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Solutions; Valine | 2014 |
TROSY NMR with a 52 kDa sugar transport protein and the binding of a small-molecule inhibitor.
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Membrane; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Staining and Labeling; Tryptophan; Valine | 2014 |
A quantitative tool to distinguish isobaric leucine and isoleucine residues for mass spectrometry-based de novo monoclonal antibody sequencing.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Chymotrypsin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Aggregates; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Synthesis of novel lipoamino acid conjugates of sapienic acid and evaluation of their cytotoxicity activities.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cosmetics; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Neoplasms; Palmitic Acids; Sunscreening Agents; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Selective methyl labeling of eukaryotic membrane proteins using cell-free expression.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Inclusion Bodies; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Micelles; Valine | 2014 |
Discrimination of leucine and isoleucine in peptides sequencing with Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amphibian Proteins; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Rana ridibunda; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2014 |
Liver transplantation for classical maple syrup urine disease: long-term follow-up.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Transplantation; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Quality of Life; Survivors; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
[Plasma amino acid profiling of "same symptom for different disease" in Uyghur medicine based on high-performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Neoplasms; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2014 |
Characterization and modification of enzymes in the 2-ketoisovalerate biosynthesis pathway of Ralstonia eutropha H16.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Bacterial Proteins; Biosynthetic Pathways; Butyrates; Culture Media; Cupriavidus necator; DNA, Bacterial; Hemiterpenes; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketol-Acid Reductoisomerase; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Valine | 2015 |
A conserved isoleucine maintains the inactive state of Bruton's tyrosine kinase.
Topics: Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; src Homology Domains | 2014 |
Barrier repair therapy for facial atopic eczema with a non-steroidal emollient cream containing rhamnosoft, ceramides and iso-leucine. A six-case report series.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ceramides; Child, Preschool; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Emollients; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
[Effect of the targeted mutation of sorting motifs on the localization of porcine Ia-associated invariant chain].
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Intracellular Space; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Transport; Swine | 2014 |
Determination of essentiality and regulatory function of staphylococcal YeaZ in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA; Staphylococcus aureus; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2015 |
Branched chain amino acid metabolism profiles in progressive human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Carnitine; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Signal Transduction; Valine | 2015 |
A conservative isoleucine to leucine mutation causes major rearrangements and cold sensitivity in KlenTaq1 DNA polymerase.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Nucleotides; Taq Polymerase | 2015 |
WNT10A coding variants and maxillary lateral incisor agenesis with associated dental anomalies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anodontia; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Cohort Studies; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Incisor; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tooth Abnormalities; Wnt Proteins; Young Adult | 2015 |
Role of BrnQ1 and BrnQ2 in branched-chain amino acid transport and virulence in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Repressor Proteins; Staphylococcal Infections; Substrate Specificity; Valine; Virulence | 2015 |
Specific 13C labeling of leucine, valine and isoleucine methyl groups for unambiguous detection of long-range restraints in protein solid-state NMR studies.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Peptide Mapping; Proteins; Protons; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 2015 |
First observation of N-acetyl leucine and N-acetyl isoleucine in diabetic patient hair and quantitative analysis by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hair; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Young Adult | 2015 |
FSH receptor-specific residues L501 and I505 in extracellular loop 2 are essential for its function.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Receptors, FSH; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Metabolic abnormalities of gastrointestinal mucosa in celiac disease: An in vitro proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Biomarkers; Celiac Disease; Citric Acid Cycle; Duodenum; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Young Adult | 2015 |
Engineering Corynebacterium crenatum to produce higher alcohols for biofuel using hydrolysates of duckweed (Landoltia punctata) as feedstock.
Topics: Alcohols; Araceae; Biofuels; Butanols; Corynebacterium; Fermentation; Gene Expression; Glucose; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Engineering; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Plant Extracts; Reproducibility of Results; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Starch; Valine | 2015 |
Synthesis and Anti-microbial Activity of Novel Phosphatidylethanolamine-N-amino Acid Derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Egg Yolk; Fungi; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lecithins; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Valine | 2015 |
Equilibrium transitions between side-chain conformations in leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Computational Biology; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Proteins | 2015 |
The Discovery of in Vivo Active Mitochondrial Branched-Chain Aminotransferase (BCATm) Inhibitors by Hybridizing Fragment and HTS Hits.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Molecular; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidinones; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases; Valine | 2015 |
Simultaneous determination of leucine, isoleucine and valine in Beagle dog plasma by HPLC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Plasma; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2015 |
Structure-Based Assignment of Ile, Leu, and Val Methyl Groups in the Active and Inactive Forms of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methylation; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleotides; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rats; Valine | 2015 |
New hydrophobic L-amino acid salts: maleates of L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-norvaline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maleates; Molecular Structure; Valine | 2015 |
A NOVEL DOUBLE MUTATION VAL648ILE AND VAL804LEU OF RET PROTO-ONCOGENE IN MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 2.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a; Pedigree; Pheochromocytoma; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Valine | 2015 |
Biologically active LIL proteins built with minimal chemical diversity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Proteins | 2015 |
Regulation of indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis by branched-chain amino acids in Enterobacter cloacae UW5.
Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carboxy-Lyases; Cloning, Molecular; Down-Regulation; Enterobacter cloacae; Indoleacetic Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Soil Microbiology; Valine | 2015 |
Optimisation of broiler chicken responses from 0 to 7 d of age to dietary leucine, isoleucine and valine using Taguchi and mathematical methods.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Nutritional Requirements; Triticum; Valine; Zea mays | 2015 |
Metabolic changes in rats after intragastric administration of MGCD0103 (Mocetinostat), a HDAC class I inhibitor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolomics; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Biochemical Characterization of Branched Chain Amino Acids Uptake in Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chagas Disease; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Temperature; Trypanosoma cruzi; Valine | 2016 |
Structural Basis for Differences in Dynamics Induced by Leu Versus Ile Residues in the CD Loop of Kir Channels.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Computer Simulation; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Interaction Maps; Protein Structure, Secondary; Xenopus | 2016 |
Functional roles of a predicted branched chain aminotransferase encoded by the LkBAT1 gene of the yeast Lachancea kluyveri.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Fungal Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Saccharomycetales; Transaminases; Valine | 2015 |
CH3-specific NMR assignment of alanine, isoleucine, leucine and valine methyl groups in high molecular weight proteins using a single sample.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Valine | 2015 |
A New Mouse Model of Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I Homozygous for the Common L276I Mutation Mimicking the Mild Phenotype in Humans.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoantigens; Disease Models, Animal; Genotype; Golgi Matrix Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle; Mutation; Pentosyltransferases; Phenotype; Proteins; RNA, Untranslated | 2015 |
Clusters of isoleucine, leucine, and valine side chains define cores of stability in high-energy states of globular proteins: Sequence determinants of structure and stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Databases, Protein; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Myoglobin; Protein Conformation; Protein Stability; Proteins; Ribonuclease H; Sequence Alignment; Staphylococcus; Valine | 2016 |
Integrative drug efficacy assessment of Danggui and European Danggui using NMR-based metabolomics.
Topics: Angelica sinensis; Animals; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Rats; Serum; Valine | 2016 |
Isotopologue profiling of the listerial N-metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria; Listeria monocytogenes; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins | 2016 |
Living related versus deceased donor liver transplantation for maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adult; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidation-Reduction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tissue Donors; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2016 |
From Six Gene Polymorphisms of the Antioxidant System, Only GPX Pro198Leu and GSTP1 Ile105Val Modulate the Risk of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk; Romania; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2016 |
Branched-chain and aromatic amino acid profiles and diabetes risk in Chinese populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; China; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tyrosine; Valine; Young Adult | 2016 |
Living donor liver transplantation in maple syrup urine disease - Case series and world's youngest domino liver donor and recipient.
Topics: Allografts; Child, Preschool; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Period; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Perfusion; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Period; Risk; Transplant Recipients; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2016 |
Down Regulation of Asparagine Synthetase and 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase, and the Up-Regulation of Serine Dehydratase in Rat Liver from Intake of Excess Amount of Leucine Are Not Related to Leucine-Caused Amino Acid Imbalance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Down-Regulation; Eating; Energy Intake; Growth; Homeostasis; Isoleucine; L-Serine Dehydratase; Leucine; Liver; Male; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2015 |
High Leucine Diets Stimulate Cerebral Branched-Chain Amino Acid Degradation and Modify Serotonin and Ketone Body Concentrations in a Pig Model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Brain; Diet; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Myocardium; Serotonin; Swine; Valine | 2016 |
Interplay between Intrinsic Conformational Propensities and Intermolecular Interactions in the Self-Assembly of Short Surfactant-like Peptides Composed of Leucine/Isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Dimerization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Surface-Active Agents | 2016 |
Effects of straight alkyl chain, extra hydroxylated alkyl chain and branched chain amino acids on gastric emptying evaluated using a non-invasive breath test in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Breath Tests; Consciousness; Gastric Emptying; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 2016 |
Use of Metabolomics to Trend Recovery and Therapy After Injury in Critically Ill Trauma Patients.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Biotin; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cytidine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Niacinamide; Nucleotides; Oxidative Stress; Principal Component Analysis; Prospective Studies; Serine; Time Factors; Valine; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2016 |
Highly efficient residue-selective labeling with isotope-labeled Ile, Leu, and Val using a new auxotrophic E. coli strain.
Topics: Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; Valine | 2016 |
High-Speed Microdialysis-Capillary Electrophoresis Assays for Measuring Branched Chain Amino Acid Uptake in 3T3-L1 cells.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Mice; Microdialysis | 2016 |
Probing inclusion complexes of cyclodextrins with amino acids by physicochemical approach.
Topics: alpha-Cyclodextrins; beta-Cyclodextrins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Surface Properties; Viscosity | 2016 |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids as New Biomarkers of Major Depression - A Novel Neurobiology of Mood Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Depressive Disorder, Major; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Nervous System; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Valine | 2016 |
Metabolomic determination of pathogenesis of late-onset preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Valine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Tryptophan Predicts the Risk for Future Type 2 Diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2016 |
Contribution of branched-chain amino acids to purine nucleotide cycle: a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anthropometry; Athletes; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Pilot Projects; Purine Nucleotides; Running; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Uric Acid; Urinalysis; Valine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Detection of intermolecular transferred NOEs in large protein complexes using asymmetric deuteration: HIV-1 gp120 in complex with a CCR5 peptide.
Topics: Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deuterium; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Multiprotein Complexes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protons; Receptors, CCR5; Tyrosine; Valine | 2016 |
Distinguishing between Leucine and Isoleucine by Integrated LC-MS Analysis Using an Orbitrap Fusion Mass Spectrometer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Chromatography, Liquid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2016 |
Isoleucine/leucine residues at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence are crucial for the cytolytic activity of a short anticancer lytic peptide.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cholesterol; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Liposomes; Peptides; Phosphatidylserines; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Chemical Mechanism of the Branched-Chain Aminotransferase IlvE from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Catalytic Domain; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Transaminases; Valine | 2016 |
Potential urinary biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in cyclophosphamide-treated rats investigated by NMR-based metabolic profiling.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Neoplasms; Rats; Taurine; Valine | 2017 |
Investigation of the Complete Suite of the Leucine and Isoleucine Isomers: Toward Prediction of Ion Mobility Separation Capabilities.
Topics: Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation | 2017 |
High concentration of branched-chain amino acids promotes oxidative stress, inflammation and migration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells via mTORC1 activation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cell Movement; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-6; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mitochondria; NF-kappa B; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valine | 2017 |
Methionine, leucine, isoleucine, or threonine effects on mammary cell signaling and pup growth in lactating mice.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Milk; Milk Proteins; Threonine | 2017 |
Neurocognitive profiles in MSUD school-age patients.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Cognition; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Retrospective Studies; Schools; Valine | 2017 |
Modulation of fatty acid composition and growth in Sporosarcina species in response to temperatures and exogenous branched-chain amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cold Temperature; Fatty Acids; Fish Products; Food Microbiology; Isoleucine; Leucine; Sporosarcina; Valine | 2017 |
Whey protein hydrolysate and branched-chain amino acids downregulate inflammation-related genes in vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Caseins; Dairy Products; Down-Regulation; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Hydrolysates; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Whey Proteins | 2017 |
Acetolactate synthase regulatory subunits play divergent and overlapping roles in branched-chain amino acid synthesis and Arabidopsis development.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine | 2017 |
Interactive effects of dietary leucine and isoleucine on growth, blood parameters, and amino acid profile of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Flounder; Fresh Water; Isoleucine; Leucine; Stress, Physiological; Weight Gain | 2017 |
Serum metabolomics differentiating pancreatic cancer from new-onset diabetes.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Body Mass Index; CA-19-9 Antigen; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Early Detection of Cancer; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Principal Component Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serologic Tests; Valine | 2017 |
An EThcD-Based Method for Discrimination of Leucine and Isoleucine Residues in Tryptic Peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amphibian Proteins; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Fragments; Rana ridibunda; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Serum Albumin, Human | 2017 |
Self-assembly of t-butyloxycarbonyl protected dipeptide methyl esters composed of leucine, isoleucine, and valine into highly organized structures from alcohol and aqueous alcohol mixtures.
Topics: Alcohols; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Esters; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanostructures; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 2017 |
Increased Incretin But Not Insulin Response after Oral versus Intravenous Branched Chain Amino Acids.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Abscisic acid-regulated protein degradation causes osmotic stress-induced accumulation of branched-chain amino acids in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Droughts; Isoleucine; Leucine; Osmotic Pressure; Plant Growth Regulators; Proteolysis; Stress, Physiological; Transaminases; Valine | 2017 |
Topics: Aerobiosis; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Mitochondria; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pichia; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 2017 |
In silico designing of therapeutic protein enriched with branched-chain amino acids for the dietary treatment of chronic liver disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cattle; Isoleucine; Lactalbumin; Leucine; Liver; Liver Diseases; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Proteins; Valine | 2017 |
In vivo plug-and-play: a modular multi-enzyme single-cell catalyst for the asymmetric amination of ketoacids and ketones.
Topics: Amination; Amines; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketones; Leucine; NAD; Plasmids; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases | 2017 |
High Serum Essential Amino Acids as a Predictor of Skeletal Muscle Depletion in Patients With Cachexia and Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancers.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Essential; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cachexia; Disease Progression; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Isoleucine; Japan; Leucine; Male; Medical Records; Neoplasm Staging; Psoas Muscles; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Sarcopenia; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Effect of conservative mutations (L94V and L94I) on the structure and stability of horse cytochrome c.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochromes c; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Horses; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2017 |
Single methyl groups can act as toggle switches to specify transmembrane Protein-protein interactions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Protein Binding; Protein Multimerization; Receptors, Erythropoietin; Substrate Specificity | 2017 |
Diversification of Transcriptional Regulation Determines Subfunctionalization of Paralogous Branched Chain Aminotransferases in the Yeast
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutathione Peroxidase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malates; Mitochondrial Proteins; Prions; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trans-Activators; Transaminases; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Valine | 2017 |
Application of Raman spectroscopy in type 2 diabetes screening in blood using leucine and isoleucine amino-acids as biomarkers and in comparative anti-diabetic drugs efficacy studies.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Momordica; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2017 |
[Metabonomic analysis of the urine from rat model with abnormal sapra syndrome].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Syndrome | 2017 |
Metabolic effects of p,p'-DDE on Atlantic salmon hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Diglycerides; DNA Methylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatocytes; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Salmo salar; Sphingolipids; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2018 |
Exploration of doubtful cases of leucine and isoleucine discrimination in mass spectrometric peptide sequencing by electron-transfer and higher-energy collision dissociation-based method.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Discriminant Analysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Mapping; Peptides | 2017 |
EThcD Discrimination of Isomeric Leucine/Isoleucine Residues in Sequencing of the Intact Skin Frog Peptides with Intramolecular Disulfide Bond.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Peptides; Rana ridibunda; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Skin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2018 |
Repression of branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus is mediated by isoleucine via CodY, and by a leucine-rich attenuator peptide.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacterial Proteins; Down-Regulation; Environment; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Repressor Proteins; Staphylococcus aureus; Virulence | 2018 |
CE-MS for the Analysis of Amino Acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2018 |
Increasing the availability of threonine, isoleucine, valine, and leucine relative to lysine while maintaining an ideal ratio of lysine:methionine alters mammary cellular metabolites, mammalian target of rapamycin signaling, and gene transcription.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Sirolimus; Threonine; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2018 |
Serum metabolomic profile of incident diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Atherosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Erythritol; Female; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Maryland; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Mississippi; North Carolina; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Trehalose; Valine | 2018 |
High Glucose-Induced Cardiomyocyte Death May Be Linked to Unbalanced Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Energy Metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Myocytes, Cardiac; Valine | 2018 |
Branched-chain amino acid depletion conditions bone marrow for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation avoiding amino acid imbalance-associated toxicity.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Bone Marrow; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Diet; Erythrocyte Count; Fetal Blood; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Radiation Chimera; Transplantation Conditioning; Valine | 2018 |
Characterization of two 2-isopropylmalate synthase homologs from Thermus thermophilus HB27.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Amino Acid Sequence; Biosynthetic Pathways; Catalytic Domain; Gene Deletion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Multigene Family; Sequence Alignment; Thermus thermophilus | 2018 |
Metabolic reconstructions identify plant 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase that is crucial for branched-chain amino acid catabolism in mitochondria.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 2018 |
Optimal branched-chain amino acid ratio improves cell proliferation and protein metabolism of porcine enterocytesin in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Proteins; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Leucine; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Valine | 2018 |
Bilirubin Interference in Plasma Amino Acid Analysis by Ion Exchange Chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Bilirubin; Cellulose; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Vesicles from the self-assembly of the ultra-small fatty acids with amino acids under aqueous conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Butyric Acid; Caproates; Caprylates; Fatty Acids; Glycine; Heptanoic Acids; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microspheres; Particle Size; Pentanoic Acids; Static Electricity; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 2019 |
Newborn Metabolic Profile Associated with Hyperbilirubinemia With and Without Kernicterus.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Jaundice, Neonatal; Kernicterus; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Neonatal Screening; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Retrospective Studies; Thyrotropin | 2019 |
Stereoselective catalysis controlled by a native leucine or variant isoleucine wing-gatekeeper in 2-haloacid dehalogenase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Hydrolases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pseudomonas putida | 2019 |
Amino acid residue L112 in the ACTH receptor plays a key role in ACTH or α-MSH selectivity.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 2 | 2019 |
Essential Amino Acid Profile in Parenteral Nutrition Mixtures: Does It Meet Needs?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Retrospective Studies; Short Bowel Syndrome; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2018 |
Molecular breath analysis supports altered amino acid metabolism in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2019 |
Nine Amino Acids Are Associated With Decreased Insulin Secretion and Elevated Glucose Levels in a 7.4-Year Follow-up Study of 5,181 Finnish Men.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2019 |
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism of Thermoanaerobacter strain AK85 and the influence of culture conditions on branched-chain alcohol formation.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Thermoanaerobacter; Thiosulfates | 2019 |
The influence of dietary leucine above recommendations and fixed ratios to isoleucine and valine on muscle protein synthesis and degradation pathways in broilers.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Avian Proteins; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Random Allocation; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Valine | 2019 |
The
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aquatic Organisms; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Operon; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Transcription, Genetic; Valine; Vibrio alginolyticus | 2019 |
Effects of jugular infusions of isoleucine, leucine, methionine, threonine, and other amino acids on insulin and glucagon concentrations, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, and lactational performance in goats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Goats; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactose; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Milk; Milk Proteins; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; Threonine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2019 |
Amino acids and wound healing in people with limb-threatening diabetic foot ulcers.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Amputation, Surgical; Arginine; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Foot; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Threonine; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing | 2019 |
Serum amino acid concentrations and clinical outcomes in smokers: SPIROMICS metabolomics study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Patient Outcome Assessment; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smokers; Tryptophan; Valine | 2019 |
Persistence of Hepatitis B Virus DNA and the Tempos between Virion Secretion and Genome Maturation in a Mouse Model.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Viral; Genome, Viral; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Phenotype; Viral Core Proteins; Virion; Virus Assembly; Virus Replication | 2019 |
Characteristics of amino acid profiles and incretin hormones in patients with gallstone disease: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecystolithiasis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Incretins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Valine | 2019 |
HNF1A gene p.I27L is associated with co-existing preeclampsia in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Turkey; Young Adult | 2020 |
Characterization of New Fengycin Cyclic Lipopeptide Variants Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ET) Originating from a Salt Lake of Eastern Algeria.
Topics: Algeria; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Lakes; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Mutation; Saline Waters; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Longitudinal metabolic and gut bacterial profiling of pregnant women with previous bariatric surgery.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Clostridiales; Creatinine; Cresols; Enterococcus; Escherichia; Feces; Female; Fetal Development; Gastric Bypass; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastroplasty; Glutamine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Indican; Infant, Newborn; Insulin Resistance; Isobutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Metabolomics; Micrococcaceae; Phenotype; Phenylacetates; Pregnancy; Streptococcus; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Young Adult | 2020 |
PycnoRacer®, a fitness drink including Pycnogenol®, improves recovery and training in the Cooper test.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Beverages; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Flavonoids; Free Radicals; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Plant Extracts; Valine; Young Adult | 2019 |
Parainfluenza virus 5 fusion protein maintains pre-fusion stability but not fusogenic activity following mutation of a transmembrane leucine/isoleucine domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Fusion; Mutation; Parainfluenza Virus 5; Paramyxovirinae; Protein Domains; Vero Cells; Viral Fusion Proteins | 2020 |
Leucine and isoleucine have similar effects on reducing lipid accumulation, improving insulin sensitivity and increasing the browning of WAT in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Cecum; Diet, High-Fat; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese | 2020 |
Isoleucine Residues Determine Chiral Discrimination of Odorant-Binding Protein.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Menthol; Receptors, Odorant; Stereoisomerism; Swine | 2020 |
Plasma Metabolomic Changes in Mice With Time-restricted Feeding-attenuated Spontaneous Metastasis of Lewis Lung Carcinoma.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Carcinoma, Lewis Lung; Cholestanol; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fasting; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Metabolomics; Mice; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid | 2020 |
The interaction between ubiquitin and yeast polymerase η C terminus does not require the UBZ domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Ubiquitin; Zinc Fingers | 2020 |
Determination of leucine and isoleucine/allo-isoleucine by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and partial least square regression: Application to saliva samples.
Topics: Calibration; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Isoleucine; Least-Squares Analysis; Leucine; Male; Molecular Conformation; Multivariate Analysis; Saliva; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2020 |
Association between Dietary Habits and Physical Function in Brazilian and Italian Older Women.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animal Proteins, Dietary; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Independent Living; Isoleucine; Italy; Leucine; Longevity; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Physical Functional Performance; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Valine | 2020 |
Keto leucine and keto isoleucine are bioavailable precursors of their respective amino acids in cell culture media.
Topics: Amination; Animals; Biological Availability; Bioreactors; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Recombinant Proteins; Solubility | 2020 |
Identification and quantification of leucine and isoleucine residues in peptides using photoexcited tryptophan.
Topics: Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Leucine; Photochemical Processes; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan | 2020 |
Ergogenic Effect of BCAAs and L-Alanine Supplementation: Proof-of-Concept Study in a Murine Model of Physiological Exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Animal; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proof of Concept Study; Valine | 2020 |
A computational and experimental study of the fragmentation of l-leucine, l-isoleucine and l-allo-isoleucine under collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dissociative Disorders; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Genotype-phenotype correlation of 33 patients with maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Alleles; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Association Studies; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Molecular Biology; Mutation, Missense; Patient Readmission; Phenotype; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Drug Development; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2020 |
High leucine levels affecting valine and isoleucine recommendations in low-protein diets for broiler chickens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Growth; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Random Allocation; Valine | 2020 |
CLP gene family, a new gene family of Cotesia vestalis bracovirus inhibits melanization of Plutella xylostella hemolymph.
Topics: Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Genes, Viral; Hemolymph; Host-Parasite Interactions; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Moths; Pigmentation; Polydnaviridae; Wasps | 2021 |
Assessing amino acid uptake and metabolism in mammary glands of lactating dairy cows intravenously infused with methionine, lysine, and histidine or with leucine and isoleucine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Female; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Milk Proteins | 2021 |
Differences in gene expression of enzymes involved in branched-chain amino acid metabolism of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue between pregnant women with and without PCOS.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Mass Index; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prognosis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal; Valine | 2021 |
Lactoyl leucine and isoleucine are bioavailable alternatives for canonical amino acids in cell culture media.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Culture Techniques; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Isoleucine; Leucine; Recombinant Proteins | 2021 |
Amino Acid Nutrition for Optimum Growth, Development, Reproduction, and Health of Zoo Animals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Cystine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Reproduction; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2021 |
The anti-obesity effects exerted by different fractions of Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch polysaccharide in diet-induced obese mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Artemisia; Diet, High-Fat; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrogen; Obesity; Plant Extracts; Polysaccharides; Valine | 2021 |
Analgesic Activity of Jin Ling Zi Powder and Its Single Herbs: A Serum Metabonomics Study.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Inositol Phosphates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Mice; Powders; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Comparative Effects of the Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine, on Gastric Emptying, Plasma Glucose, C-Peptide and Glucagon in Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Valine; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2021 |
Determination of modification degree of polysialylated therapeutic proteins using
Topics: Factor IX; Factor VIII; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Recombinant Proteins; Sialic Acids; Valine | 2021 |
Direct quantitative profiling of amino acids in tissues for the assessment of lung cancer.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Lysine | 2021 |
Composition of Amino Acids in Foodstuffs for Humans and Animals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2021 |
Effects of
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Humans; Incidence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Phosphatase 2C; Valine | 2021 |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Can Predict Mortality in ICU Sepsis Patients.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacteremia; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Shock, Septic | 2021 |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Risk of Breast Cancer.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Breast Neoplasms; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Middle Aged; Nurses; Postmenopause; Premenopause | 2021 |
Deficiency in the Essential Amino Acids l-Isoleucine, l-Leucine and l-Histidine and Clinical Measures as Predictors of Moderate Depression in Elderly Women: A Discriminant Analysis Study.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Essential; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2021 |
Defining the specificity of recombinant human erythropoietin confirmation in equine samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Erythropoietin; Horses; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Recombinant Proteins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Differentiation of leucine and isoleucine residues in peptides using charge transfer dissociation mass spectrometry (CTD-MS).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Transcriptome Analysis of Neuroendocrine Regulation of Ovine Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovary Axis during Ovine Anestrus and the Breeding Season.
Topics: Anestrus; Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Breeding; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neuroendocrine Cells; Ovary; Photoperiod; Pituitary Gland; RNA, Messenger; Seasons; Sheep; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Determining ideal balance among branched-chain amino acids in medical formula for Propionic Acidemia: A proof of concept study in healthy children.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proof of Concept Study; Propionic Acidemia | 2022 |
Acetolactate synthases regulatory subunit and catalytic subunit genes VdILVs are involved in BCAA biosynthesis, microscletotial and conidial formation and virulence in Verticillium dahliae.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Acremonium; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Catalytic Domain; Fungal Proteins; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Plant Diseases; Spores, Fungal; Valine; Verticillium; Virulence | 2022 |
Study elastic properties of the leucine and isoleuicine from first principles calculations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Stereoisomerism | 2022 |
Amino acid hydrotropes to increase the solubility of indomethacin and carbamazepine in aqueous solution.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbamazepine; Indomethacin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Solubility; Water | 2022 |
Improvement of substrate recognition in branched-chain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from Escherichia coli under conditions of pyrophosphate amplification.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Magnesium; RNA, Transfer; Substrate Specificity; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 2022 |
Amino acid profile of skeletal muscle loss in type 2 diabetes: Results from a 7-year longitudinal study in asians.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Muscle, Skeletal; Prospective Studies; Valine | 2022 |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Their Interactions With Lipid Metabolites for Increased Risk of Gestational Diabetes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2022 |
An integrated metabonomics study to reveal the inhibitory effect and metabolism regulation of taurine on breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Taurine; Valine | 2022 |
A multivariate Box-Behnken assessment of elevated branched-chain amino acid concentrations in reduced crude protein diets offered to male broiler chickens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Weight Gain | 2022 |
The Characterization of an Efficient Phenylpyruvate Decarboxylase KDC4427, Involved in 2-Phenylethanol and IAA Production from Bacterial Enterobacter sp. CGMCC 5087.
Topics: Carboxy-Lyases; Enterobacter; Glutamates; Indoleacetic Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Phylogeny | 2022 |
Backbone and ILV side-chain NMR resonance assignments of the catalytic domain of human deubiquitinating enzyme USP7.
Topics: Catalytic Domain; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7; Ubiquitins; Valine | 2022 |
DeepHisCoM: deep learning pathway analysis using hierarchical structural component models.
Topics: Biological Factors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; COVID-19; Deep Learning; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lysine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Metabolic characterization of amniotic fluid of fetuses with isolated choroid plexus cyst.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Choroid Plexus; Citrulline; Coenzyme A; Cysts; Ethanolamines; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxylysine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Proline; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Valine | 2022 |
Human Papillomavirus Minor Capsid Protein L2 Mediates Intracellular Trafficking into and Passage beyond the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Topics: Alphapapillomavirus; Capsid Proteins; DNA, Viral; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Human papillomavirus 16; Humans; Intracellular Space; Isoleucine; Leucine; Papillomaviridae; Papillomavirus Infections; Protein Transport | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Accurate discrimination of leucine and isoleucine residues by combining continuous digestion with multiple MS
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Digestion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2022 |
Dietary intake of branched-chain amino acids in relation to the risk of breast cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Eating; Female; Humans; Iran; Isoleucine; Leucine; Risk Factors; Valine | 2022 |
Ultra-HPLC-MS pseudo-targeted metabolomic profiling reveals metabolites and associated metabolic pathway alterations in Asian plum (
Topics: Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Glucosinolates; Isoleucine; Isoquinolines; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proanthocyanidins; Prunus domestica; Valine | 2022 |
Insights into the development of pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptic seizures from dynamic metabolomic changes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asparagine; Citrates; Creatine; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucose; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Leucine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Succinates; Valine | 2022 |
Effects of serum branched-chain amino acids on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and subsequent cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Valine | 2022 |
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Algicidal Mechanism of
Topics: Bacillus; Brevibacillus; Gene Expression Profiling; Harmful Algal Bloom; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microcystis; Valine | 2022 |
The Effects of Catabolism Relationships of Leucine and Isoleucine with
Topics: 1-Butanol; Acetates; Alcohols; Esters; Isoleucine; Leucine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Transaminases | 2022 |
Metagenomic analysis reveals the microbial degradation mechanism during kitchen waste biodrying.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carbohydrates; Cellulases; Cellulose; Chitin; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipase; Lipids; Lysine; Peptide Hydrolases; Sewage; Water | 2022 |
Difference in the nutritional, in vitro, and functional characteristics of protein and fat isolates of two Indian chia (Salvia hispanica L) seed genotypes with variation in seed coat color.
Topics: Albumins; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Genotype; Glutens; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Oils; Oleic Acids; Salvia; Salvia hispanica; Seeds; Sulfur; Water | 2022 |
Identifying a metabolomics profile associated with masked hypertension in two independent cohorts: Data from the African-PREDICT and SABPA studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carnitine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Masked Hypertension; Metabolomics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Integrated physiologic and proteomic analysis of Stropharia rugosoannulata mycelia in response to Cd stress.
Topics: Agaricales; Antioxidants; Cadmium; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proteome; Proteomics; Reactive Oxygen Species; Soil; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Branched-chain amino acids regulate intracellular protein turnover in porcine mammary epithelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Caseins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Isoleucine; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteolysis; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Ubiquitin; Valine | 2022 |
Comparative analysis of sugar, acid, and volatile compounds in CPPU-treated and honeybee-pollinated melon fruits during different developmental stages.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Citric Acid; Cucurbitaceae; Fruit; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Odorants; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Sugars; Valine; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2023 |
Putative biosynthesis mechanism of the neurotoxin β-N-methylamino-L-alanine in marine diatoms based on a transcriptomics approach.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Coenzyme A; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Diatoms; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurotoxins; Nitrogen; SNARE Proteins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Transcriptome; Valine | 2023 |
An accurate strategy for pointing the key biocatalytic sites of bre2691A protein for modification of the brevilaterin from Brevibacillus laterosporus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Brevibacillus; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipopeptides; Methionine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Valine | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Quantification of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methanol; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidoreductases; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2022 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis for the Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide Treatment on C2C12 Myoblasts under Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malondialdehyde; Methylamines; Myoblasts; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylcholine; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
[Determination of free amino acids in Eriocheir sinensis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Formates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Polypropylenes; Proline; Serine; Solvents; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2022 |
[Cell metabolomics study of ginkgo flavone aglycone combined with doxorubicin against liver cancer in synergy].
Topics: Arginine; beta-Alanine; Doxorubicin; Flavones; Ginkgo biloba; Glutathione; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Two unique biological response-modifier glucans beneficially regulating gut microbiota and faecal metabolome in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis animal model, with potential applications in human health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Firmicutes; Fructose; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucans; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolome; Mice; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Ornithine; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Spermidine; Succinic Acid; Telmisartan; Tryptophan; Water | 2022 |
Crystal structures of FNIP/FGxxFN motif-containing leucine-rich repeat proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Dictyostelium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Understanding the interactive effects of dietary leucine with isoleucine and valine in the modern commercial broiler.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Weight Gain | 2022 |
Improving the safety and quality of Roucha using amine-degrading lactic acid bacteria starters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Biogenic Amines; Food Microbiology; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; Isoleucine; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Tyramine | 2022 |
Modified Stranski-Krastanov Growth of Amino Acid Arrays toward Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting.
Topics: Amino Acids; Electric Power Supplies; Isoleucine; Leucine; Powders; Valine | 2022 |
[Serological Characteristics and Molecular Biological Mechanism of AEL.02 Subtype].
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Alleles; Genotype; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2022 |
Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Biomarkers; Diet, High-Fat; Fucose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycerides; Glycerol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Liver; Mannose; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phospholipids; Polysaccharides; Proline; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Steroids; Valine; Xylose | 2022 |
Urinary Metabolomics Study on the Protective Role of Cocoa in Zucker Diabetic Rats via
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cacao; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Flavonoids; Glycated Hemoglobin; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Valine | 2022 |
Causality of genetically determined metabolites on anxiety disorders: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Bile Acids and Salts; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2022 |
Comparison of amino acid digestibility and its additivity determined with slaughter or cecectomy method for yellow-feather chicken.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Diet; Digestion; Feathers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Ileum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Valine; Zea mays | 2022 |
A NiCoT family metal transporter of
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cobalt; Doxycycline; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethambutol; Gentamicins; Isoleucine; Isoniazid; Kanamycin; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nalidixic Acid; Neomycin; Nickel; Norfloxacin; Ofloxacin | 2022 |
Basement-Membrane-Related Gene Signature Predicts Prognosis in WHO Grade II/III Gliomas.
Topics: Basement Membrane; Glioma; Glycosphingolipids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Prognosis; Valine; World Health Organization | 2022 |
Association between Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake and Physical Function among Chinese Community-Dwelling Elderly Residents.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; China; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Independent Living; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Risk Factors; Valine | 2022 |
The causal associations of circulating amino acids with blood pressure: a Mendelian randomization study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Pressure; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Humans; Hypertension; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2022 |
An oral gavage of lysine elicited early satiation while gavages of lysine, leucine, or isoleucine prolonged satiety in pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Glucose; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Satiation; Swine | 2022 |
A portable device as a paper test strip platform with smartphone application for detection of branched-chain amino acids in edible insects.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Edible Insects; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metal Nanoparticles; Silver; Smartphone; Valine | 2023 |
The Aging Process: A Metabolomics Perspective.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Urea; Valine; Young Adult | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic analysis in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine | 2022 |
Serum metabolic profiling of rats infected with
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Clonorchiasis; Clonorchis sinensis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Integration of proteomic and metabolomic analyses: New insights for mapping informal workers exposed to potentially toxic elements.
Topics: Brazil; Humans; Isoleucine; Lead; Leucine; Proteomics; Valine | 2022 |
Dietary Intake and Circulating Amino Acid Concentrations in Relation with Bone Metabolism Markers in Children Following Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Eating; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nutritional Status; Valine; Vegetarians | 2023 |
Association of Circulating Branched-Chain Amino Acids with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cohort Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Stroke; Valine | 2023 |
[Dietary consumption of branched-chain amino acids among Chinese middle-aged and elderly population aged 50 and over in 2015].
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; China; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine; Vegetables | 2023 |
Potential role of plasma branched-chain amino acids in the differential diagnosis of acute cerebral venous thrombosis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine; Venous Thrombosis | 2023 |
Topics: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Glucose; Glycoproteins; Hemarthrosis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Synovial Fluid | 2023 |
Natural Clearance of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Is Associated With Distinct Differences in Cervicovaginal Metabolites.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia trachomatis; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
Plasma Levels of Branched Chain Amino Acids, Incident Hip Fractures, and Bone Mineral Density of the Hip and Spine.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fractures, Bone; Hip Fractures; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 2023 |
Amino acids as methyl donors for the formation of N,N-dimethylpiperidinium (mepiquat) in model systems and cooked mushrooms.
Topics: Agaricales; Amino Acids; Cooking; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Piperidines | 2023 |
Plasma amino acids by age and gender in Hangzhou, Eastern China.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Valine | 2023 |
Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in fungi.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Isoleucine; Leucine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2023 |
Sex-Specific Correlation Analysis of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Dietary Intakes and Plasma among Chinese Adults.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Case-Control Studies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Valine | 2023 |
Heat Capacities of
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
Light effects on Lasiodiplodia theobromae metabolome cultured in vitro.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phosphorylcholine; Valine | 2023 |
[Effects of moxibustion at "Tianshu"（ST25） and "Shangjuxu" （ST37） on colonic metabolites and inflammatory factors in rats with Crohn's disease].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Colon; Crohn Disease; Hypoxanthines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Moxibustion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2023 |
Does slaughter age affect amino acids and fatty acids profiles and health and nutritional values of male and female ROSS 308 broiler chicken breast muscle?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Meat; Muscles; Nutritive Value; Valine | 2023 |
Dually biofortified cisgenic tomatoes with increased flavonoids and branched-chain amino acids content.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Flavonoids; Fruit; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Solanum lycopersicum | 2023 |
Study on the underlying mechanism of Poria in intervention of arrhythmia zebrafish by integrating metabolomics and network pharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolomics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Network Pharmacology; Poria; Valine; Water; Zebrafish | 2024 |
Association of plasma branched-chain amino acid with multiple cancers: A mendelian randomization analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Valine | 2023 |
NMR analysis seeking for cognitive decline and dementia metabolic markers in plasma from aged individuals.
Topics: Acetone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Cognitive Dysfunction; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Isobutyrates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Tyrosine; Valine | 2024 |
Maternal glycemic status during pregnancy and mid-childhood plasma amino acid profiles: findings from a multi-ethnic Asian birth cohort.
Topics: Birth Cohort; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Histidine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Valine | 2023 |