isoflurane and xylazine

isoflurane has been researched along with xylazine in 151 studies

Research

Studies (151)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (1.99)18.7374
1990's18 (11.92)18.2507
2000's43 (28.48)29.6817
2010's63 (41.72)24.3611
2020's24 (15.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Daels, PF; Daunt, DA; Pascoe, JR; Steffey, EP; Willits, N1
Cornick, JL; Jensen, J1
Gallix, P; Leonard, M; Viguier, E1
Boyle, WA; Loy, SF; Segel, LD1
Benson, GJ; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ1
Clark, WT; Colbourne, C; Cullen, LK; Goerke, MA; Nandapi, D; Swan, RA1
Greene, SA; Keegan, RD; Weil, AB1
Benson, GJ; Lemke, KA; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ1
Esteves, MI; Fox, JG; Marini, RP1
Atwal, OS; McDonell, W; Minhas, KJ; Singh, B; Staempfli, H1
Castillo-Olivares, JL; Mascías, A; San Román, F; Santos, M; Segura, IA; Tendillo, FJ1
Alibhai, HI; Clarke, KW; Lee, YH; Song, DY1
Betz, AL; Kawai, N; Keep, RF1
Lin, HC; Powe, TA; Ruffin, DC; Todhunter, PG1
Hart, S; Kietzmann, M; Kramer, S; Landwehr, S; Nolte, I; Otto, K; Rector, E1
Adams, JG; Cowgill, LM; Trim, CM; Ward, SL1
Azzawi, A; Beerle, BJ; Dunn, JF; Goda, F; Hoopes, PJ; Liu, KJ; Rolett, EL; Swartz, HM1
Contant, CF; Henley, CM; Mills, CD; Robertson, CS1
Boardman, WS; Geiser, D; Jensen, J; Loomis, MR; Mehren, KG; Ramsay, EC1
Benson, GJ; Constable, PD; Davis, LE; Foreman, JH; Grubb, TL; Olson, WO; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ1
Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP1
Branson, KR; Kramer, J1
Cepurna, WO; Jia, L; Johnson, EC; Morrison, JC1
Berryman, ER; Pascoe, PJ; Steffey, EP; Woliner, MJ1
Dunn, JF; Grinberg, O; Hou, HG; Lei, H; Nwaigwe, CI; Swartz, HM; Williams, H1
Brown, SA; Khurdayan, V; Scheff, SW; Sullivan, PG; Thompson, JS; Zeynalzadedan, A1
Dalton, ND; Gilpin, EA; Ross, J; Roth, DM; Swaney, JS1
Heim, KE; Morrell, JS; Ronan, AM; Tagliaferro, AR1
Snyder, JR; Steffey, EP; VanHoogmoed, LM; Watson, ZE1
Hakeman, AL; Sheriff, DD1
Bonagura, JD; Fernández del Palacio, MJ; Hatfield, DG; Laughlin, MH; Luis Fuentes, V; Schober, KE1
Fuente, M; Garcia-Iturralde, R; Herran, R; Lopez-Sanroman, J; Santos, M; Tendillo, FJ1
Bjørnholm, B; Elfving, B; Knudsen, GM1
Bartmann, CP; Bienert, A; Deegen, E; Poppe, C; Schiemann, V; von Oppen, T1
Heran, CL; Hussain, MA; Mathias, NR; Moench, PA; Smith, RL; Stetsko, PI; Wall, DA1
Rondenay, Y; Shance, PU; Wilson, DV1
Foster, E; Grossman, W; Ishizaka, S; Joho, S; Rodrigo, MC; Sievers, RE; Simpson, PC; Zhu, BQ1
Bolon, B; Corbin, TJ; McCabe, JG; Smith, JC1
Möhlig, M; Pfeiffer, AF; Pomplun, D; Ristow, M; Spranger, J1
Green, MV; Ichise, M; Innis, RB; Liow, JS; Modell, KJ; Seidel, J; Seneca, NM; Toyama, H; Vines, DC1
Broderson, JR; Clifton, KR; Poulos, S; Varner, J; Wyatt, RD1
Brouns, AE; Callahan, MF; De Celle, T; Debets, JJ; Janssen, BJ; Smith, TL1
Mikhak, Z1
Ascoli, FO; Gomez de Segura, IA; Gremiao, ID; Marsico Filho, F; Soares, JH1
Baudelet, C; Gallez, B1
Hoffmann, F; Zhang, EP1
Bernard, M; Cozzone, PJ; Iltis, I; Kober, F2
Bolli, R; Dawn, B; Hunt, G; Levent, C; Stein, AB; Stoddard, MF; Tang, XL; Thomas, P; Tiwari, S1
Abramovic, Z; Hou, H; Khan, N; Kristl, J; Sentjurc, M; Swartz, HM1
Adams, WA; Curtis, PD; Erb, HN; Gilbert, R; Gleed, RD; Posner, LP; Woodie, JB1
Bosgraaf, C; Cox, L; Johnston, NA; Patten, C; Reichensperger, J; Toth, LA; Verhulst, S1
Arnold, A; Buchberger, GK; Mallya, SM1
Choi, D; Grose, J; Hurst, S; Malmin, B; Pang, J; Pillers, DA; Weleber, RG; Woodward, WR1
Bouré, LP; Kerr, CL; McDonell, W; Mirakhur, KK; Windeyer, C1
Hellyer, PW; Mama, KR; Steffey, EP; Wagner, AE1
Andersson, DR; Nissbrandt, H; Shahabi, HN1
Arndt, G; Bert, B; Fink, H; Hartje, I; Hauff, P; Ulbrich, HF; Voigt, JP1
Mayhan, WG; Sun, H; Zhao, H1
Chae, JM; Jeong, MB; Narfström, K; Park, SA; Seo, KM1
Bouré, LP; Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN; Pearce, SG1
Brosnan, RJ; Cole, CA; Imai, A; Mama, KR; Maxwell, LK; Stanley, SD; Steffey, EP1
Ahmed, AF; Al-Fuaim, AH; Al-Muzaini, AM; Al-Obaid, AO; Al-Rogibah, FA; Al-Sobayil, FA; Al-Thonayian, AA; Al-Wabel, NA1
Brosnan, RJ; Cole, CA; Galuppo, LD; Imai, A; Mama, KR; Maxwell, LK; Stanley, SD; Steffey, EP1
Atkinson, C; Chen, X; He, S; Qiao, F; Tomlinson, S1
Feldman, EL; Hayes, JM; Oh, SS; Sims-Robinson, C; Sullivan, KA1
Al-Mousawi, AM; Branski, LK; Herndon, DN; Jeschke, MG; Kraft, R; Kulp, GA; Mecott, GA; Williams, FN1
Bahrami, S; Benisch, C; Jafarmadar, M; Redl, H; Schöchl, H; Zifko, C1
Ding, C; Tian, N; Wang, P1
Bekker, A; Blanck, TJ; Chang, PC; Gan, WB; Yang, G1
Boegel, K; Gold, MS; Gyulai, FE; Moore, KK1
Al-Sobayil, FA; Omer, OH1
Fischer, J; Kästner, SB; Meyer, H; Offinger, J; Piechotta, M; Rehage, J1
Bina, JE; Bina, XR; Fabrizio, TP; Miller, MA; Parvathareddy, J; Stabenow, JM; Wodowski, AJ; Zalduondo, L1
Creighton, CM; Horney, BS; Lamont, LA; Lemke, KA; Riley, CB1
Creighton, CM; Doyle, AJ; Horney, BS; Lamont, LA; Lemke, KA1
Cone, FE; Kalesnykas, G; Oglesby, EN; Pease, ME; Quigley, HA; Steinhart, MR1
de Caestecker, MP; Oxburgh, L1
Ambrisko, TD; Coppens, P; Kabes, R; Moens, Y1
Black, B; Cribb, NC; Daw, A; Hathway, A; Valverde, A1
Backes, AN; Cruz, CU; Kieling, CO; Matte, Uda S; Maurer, RL; Osvaldt, AB; Silveira, TR1
Girkin, JM; Ludwig, M; Mullins, JJ; Saunter, CD; Semprini, S1
Brosnan, RJ; Galuppo, LD; Moniz, GW; Nguyen, KQ; Woodhouse, KJ1
Barbeito, CG; Eöry, ML; Fuentealba, NA; Galosi, CM; Gimeno, EJ; Sguazza, GH; Zanuzzi, CN1
Omerovic, E; Redfors, B; Shao, Y1
Behuliak, M; Bencze, M; Zicha, J1
Ambrósio, AM; Fantoni, DT; Ibiapina, BT; Ida, KK; Silva, LC; Souto, MT; Zoppa, AL1
Abimussi, CJ; Araújo, MA; Bovino, F; Deschk, M; Dias, BP; Oliva, VN; Rodrigues, CA; Santos, PS1
Baum, P; Bechmann, I; Blüher, M; Klöting, N; Kosacka, J; Nowicki, M; Stockinger, M; Toyka, KV1
Aarnes, TK; Bednarski, RM; Bertone, AL; Hubbell, JA; Lerche, P1
Geburek, F; Hopster, K; Kästner, S; Pöppel, N1
Costa, RS; Musk, GC; Tuke, J1
Ambrisko, TD; Hopster, K; Kästner, SB; Schramel, JP; Stahl, J1
Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S2
Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J1
Bankstahl, JP; Bengel, FM; Thackeray, JT; Wang, Y; Wollert, KC1
Albuquerque, VB; Araújo, MA; Arruda, AM; Beloti, CA; Cheng, LS; Deschk, M; Santos, PS1
Pachon, RE; Scharf, BA; Vatner, DE; Vatner, SF1
Bukala, D; Eichner, M; Feger, M; Fuchs, K; Harant, M; Kneilling, M; Lang, F; Mahling, M; Maier, FC; Pichler, BJ; Reischl, G; Reutershan, J; Thaiss, WM1
Chabanel, C; Chereul, E; Chuzel, T; Flety, O; Foskolos, M; Magnier, L; Martin, S; Pager, A; Petit, O; Rokbi, B; Sanchez, V; Vandamme, M1
Higgins, S; Izzo, AA; Johnston, MS; Kendall, LV; Williams, WR1
Holst, JJ; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA1
Carmalt, JL; Duke-Novakovski, T; Schott, HC; van der Kolk, JH1
Hopster, K; Hopster-Iversen, C; Jacobson, B; Kästner, SBR; Rohn, K1
Alcorn, J; Benmansour, P; Billinsky, J; Duke-Novakovski, T1
Carvalho, EE; Fazan-Júnior, R; Maciel, BC; Oliveira, LF; Romano, MM; Salgado, HC; Simões, MV; Souza, HC; Tanaka, DM1
Bando, YK; Ito, S; Matsuura, N; Murohara, T; Nagasawa, K; Nagata, K; Sano, Y; Uchinaka, A; Yamada, Y; Yoneda, M1
Brüssow, KP; Daş, G; Görs, S; Kanitz, E; Metges, CC; Vernunft, A; Weitzel, JM1
Baumann, B; Boas, DA; Choi, W; Clermont, AC; Feener, EP; Fujimoto, JG; Moult, EM1
Almeida, MPA; Bakhle, YS; Frade, TIC; Francischi, JN; Queiroz, BFG1
Aristizabal, F; Cenani, A; Guedes, AGP; Nieto, J; Tearney, CC1
Ambros, B; Carr, AP; Duke-Novakovski, T; Feng, C1
Bohaychuk-Preuss, KS; Carrozzo, MV; Duke-Novakovski, T1
Bizheva, K; Choh, V; Feng, Y; Gurdita, A; Joos, KM; McCulloch, DL; Tan, B1
Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A1
Barriga-Rivera, A; Lovell, NH; Morley, JW; Suaning, GJ; Tatarinoff, V1
Geburek, F; Hopster, K; Hopster-Iversen, C; Kästner, SBR; Wittenberg-Voges, L1
Hopster, K; Kästner, SB; Raekallio, M; Rohn, K; Vainio, OM; Wittenberg-Voges, L1
Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A1
Bert, B; Dietze, S; Fink, H; Hohlbaum, K; Palme, R; Thöne-Reineke, C1
Carneiro, CG; Otsuki, DA; Prando, S; Sapienza, MT1
Abraham, AM; Aguirre, JI; Castillo, EJ; Grove, K; Jiron, JM; Malinowski, C; Malphurs, WL; Mendieta Calle, JL; Messer, JG; Reznikov, LR; Zubcevic, J1
Bachmann, SB; Detmar, M; He, Y; Proulx, ST; Ries, M1
Manso-Díaz, G; Peña-Cadahia, C; Santiago-Llorente, I; Villalba-Orero, M1
Downs, JC; Girkin, CA; Jasien, JV1
Dzikiti, T; Little, E; Maney, J1
Cahill, LS; Fouquet, JP; Lebel, R; Lepage, M; Sled, JG; Tremblay, L1
Ahmad, AS; Chen, G; Doré, S; Kamat, PK1
Allweiler, S; Almeida, DC; Baldo, CF; Guedes, A; Knych, H; Tucker, L; Wendt-Hornickle, E1
Carai, P; Cuijpers, I; De Giorgio, D; Heymans, S; Jones, EAV; Mendes-Ferreira, P; Miranda-Silva, D; Mulder, P; Pokreisz, P; Simmonds, SJ1
Chae, JJ; Ethier, CR; Prausnitz, MR1
Beazley, SG; Duke-Novakovski, T; Fujiyama, M; Jimenez, CP1
Crawford, N; Herrmann, P; Hosgood, GL; Kästner, S; Mosing, M; Musk, GC; Raisis, AL1
Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W1
Blevins, CE; Celeste, NA; Marx, JO1
Bramski, JH; Diehl, KA; Epstein, KL; Reed, RA; Ryan, CA1
Im, GH; Kim, SG; You, T1
Costa, WS; Pereira-Sampaio, MA; Procópio, IM; Sampaio, FJB; Souza, DB1
Clark-Price, SC; Escobar, A; Midon, M; Natalini, CC; Yamada, DI; Zangirolami Filho, D1
Bhatia, A; Dkhar, B; Pyngrope, H; Saikia, PP1
Holcombe, SJ; Hubbell, JA; Manfredi, JM; Muñoz, KA; Robertson, SA; Szarek, M1
Feneley, MP; Graham, RM; Iismaa, SE; Nicks, AM; Skowno, JJ; Wu, J1
Ağar, E; Al-Gailani, L; Al-Kaleel, A; Arslan, G; Ayyıldız, M1
David, EM; Hagan, L; Jampachaisri, K; Marx, JO; Pacharinsak, C1
Bayat, M; Belém-Filho, IJA; Borhani-Haghighi, A; Chavoshinezhad, S; Hooshmandi, E; Karimi-Haghighi, S; Keshavarz, S; Mousavi, SM; Pandamooz, S; Rahimi Jaberi, A; Salehi, MS1
Bogers, SH; Council-Troche, RM; Davis, JL; Wilson, KE1
Ahmed, W; Chen, L; Deng, Y; Duan, W; Gu, C; Huang, J; Khan, AA; Li, R; Li, Y; Lin, C; Liu, J; Long, J; Zhang, Q1
Cleary, SJ; Conrad, C; Looney, MR; Magnen, M; Moussavi-Harami, SF; Qiu, L; Seo, Y1
Abrahams, D; Ackerman, RS; Brown, JS; Garfinkel, MB; Gatenby, RA; Ibrahim-Hashim, A; Muncey, AR; Whelan, CJ1
Grman, M; Makara, O; Misak, A; Ondrias, K; Rostakova, Z; Tomasova, L; Waczulikova, I1

Trials

21 trial(s) available for isoflurane and xylazine

ArticleYear
Strategies for refinement of abdominal device implantation in mice: strain, carboxymethylcellulose, thermal support, and atipamezole.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Hot Temperature; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Implants, Experimental; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Postoperative Period; Species Specificity; Telemetry; Xylazine

2007
Cardiopulmonary effects of administration of a combination solution of xylazine, guaifenesin, and ketamine or inhaled isoflurane in mechanically ventilated calves.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors; Xylazine

2007
A comparison of equine recovery characteristics after isoflurane or isoflurane followed by a xylazine-ketamine infusion.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Oxygen; Respiration; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine

2008
Effect of administration of propofol and xylazine hydrochloride on recovery of horses after four hours of anesthesia with desflurane.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Desflurane; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Propofol; Time Factors; Xylazine

2009
The use of xylazine, ketamine, and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ostriches (Struthio camelus).
    Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Struthioniformes; Xylazine

2009
Comparison of the effects of xylazine bolus versus medetomidine constant rate infusion on cardiopulmonary function and depth of anesthesia in horses anesthetized with isoflurane.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 240, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Xylazine

2012
Comparison of the effects of xylazine bolus versus medetomidine constant rate infusion on the stress response, urine production, and anesthetic recovery characteristics in horses anesthetized with isoflurane.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 240, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Stress, Physiological; Xylazine

2012
Assessment of unassisted recovery from repeated general isoflurane anesthesia in horses following post-anesthetic administration of xylazine or acepromazine or a combination of xylazine and ketamine.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Xylazine

2013
Effects of postanesthetic sedation with romifidine or xylazine on quality of recovery from isoflurane anesthesia in horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 242, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Male; Xylazine

2013
Influence of anesthetic agent, depth of anesthesia and body temperature on cardiovascular functional parameters in the rat.
    Laboratory animals, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2014
Cardiovascular effects of a continuous rate infusion of lidocaine in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine and isoflurane.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Xylazine

2014
Recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with and without post-anesthetic xylazine.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2014, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Desflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Videotape Recording; Xylazine

2014
Influence of ketamine or xylazine supplementation on isoflurane anaesthetized horses--a controlled clinical trial.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Xylazine

2015
Blood concentrations of remifentanil during and after infusion in horses anesthetized with isoflurane and dexmedetomidine.
    Research in veterinary science, 2016, Volume: 107

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Xylazine

2016
Comparison between the effects of postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on characteristics of recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Xylazine

2017
The effect of anesthetic drug choice on accuracy of high-definition oscillometry in laterally recumbent horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Pressure Monitors; Diazepam; Guaifenesin; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Oscillometry; Patient Positioning; Posture; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2017
Effect of dexmedetomidine and xylazine followed by MK-467 on gastrointestinal microperfusion in anaesthetized horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Microcirculation; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Quinolizines; Xylazine

2018
Comparison of Isoflurane, Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine, and Ketamine-Xylazine for General Anesthesia during Oral Procedures in Rice Rats (
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Mouth; Rats; Sigmodontinae; Xylazine

2019
Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of xylazine and dexmedetomidine in horses recovering from isoflurane anesthesia.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Male; Xylazine

2020
Evaluation of the Effects of Doxapram in Combination with Xylazine on Recovery of Horses Isoflurane-Anesthetized.
    Journal of equine veterinary science, 2022, Volume: 111

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Doxapram; Horses; Isoflurane; Xylazine

2022
Effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate on cardiopulmonary variables and quality of recovery from anesthesia in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Pyruvates; Xylazine

2022

Other Studies

130 other study(ies) available for isoflurane and xylazine

ArticleYear
Actions of isoflurane and halothane in pregnant mares.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 201, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Creatine Kinase; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Random Allocation; Respiration; Thiamylal; Xylazine

1992
Anesthetic management of ostriches.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992, Jun-01, Volume: 200, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Birds; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1992
[Particularities of the anesthesia of domestic carnivora].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Carnivora; Cats; Dogs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine

1990
A comparison of two anesthetic techniques for the study of rat skeletal muscle high-energy phosphates in vivo using 31P-NMR.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1988, Mar-17, Volume: 964, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Xylazine

1988
Alterations in epinephrine-induced arrhythmogenesis after xylazine and subsequent yohimbine administration in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1988
Ostrich anaesthesia: xylazine premedication followed by alphaxalone/alphadolone and isoflurane.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Birds; Drug Therapy, Combination; Isoflurane; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Xylazine

1995
Cardiovascular effects of epidurally administered morphine and a xylazine-morphine combination in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Epidural; Isoflurane; Male; Morphine; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

1995
Alterations in the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine after xylazine or medetomidine administration in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Systole; Xylazine

1993
A technique for catheterization of the urinary bladder in the ferret.
    Laboratory animals, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ferrets; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Urinary Catheterization; Xylazine

1994
Evidence that halothane anaesthesia induces intracellular translocation of surface coat and Golgi response in equine pulmonary intravascular macrophages.
    Journal of submicroscopic cytology and pathology, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Vessels; Centrioles; Golgi Apparatus; Halothane; Histocytochemistry; Horses; Isoflurane; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Macrophages; Macrophages, Alveolar; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Xylazine

1994
Cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine, and the antagonist atipamezole in isoflurane-anesthetized swine.
    Laboratory animal science, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Lung; Medetomidine; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

1996
Cardiopulmonary effects of desflurane in ponies, after induction of anaesthesia with xylazine and ketamine.
    The Veterinary record, 1996, Aug-24, Volume: 139, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Desflurane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration; Xylazine

1996
Hyperglycemia and the vascular effects of cerebral ischemia.
    Stroke, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hyperglycemia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Xylazine

1997
Use of xylazine, butorphanol, tiletamine-zolazepam, and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ratites.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997, Jan-15, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Birds; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1997
[Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine after epidural administration in dogs under general anesthesia with isoflurane].
    Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1997, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Epidural; Isoflurane; Skin; Time Factors; Xylazine

1997
A retrospective survey of anaesthesia in horses with colic.
    Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, 1989, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Colic; Drug Combinations; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypertension; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Retrospective Studies; Tachycardia; Thiobarbiturates; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine

1989
Effect of anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen and cardiopulmonary parameters in rats.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1997, Volume: 411

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Halothane; Heart Rate; Indoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Oximetry; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Spin Labels; Xylazine

1997
Effects of anesthesia on polyamine metabolism and water content in the rat brain.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Biogenic Polyamines; Body Water; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Urethane; Xylazine

1997
Chemical restraint of the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in captivity.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Body Temperature; Diprenorphine; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Fasting; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine

1998
Techniques for evaluation of right ventricular relaxation rate in horses and effects of inhalant anesthetics with and without intravenous administration of calcium gluconate.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Gluconate; Female; Halothane; Heart Function Tests; Heart Ventricles; Horse Diseases; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Biological; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine

1999
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
    Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine

1999
Anesthesia case of the month. Diaphragmatic hernia making it difficult to ventilate a horse during anesthesia.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, Jun-15, Volume: 216, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Traumatic; Horse Diseases; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Respiration; Xylazine

2000
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in rats with experimental aqueous outflow obstruction.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Ocular Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Sclerosis; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine

2000
Effects of xylazine hydrochloride during isoflurane-induced anesthesia in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Xylazine

2000
The effects of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia on cerebral blood flow and oxygenation observed using nuclear magnetic resonance perfusion imaging and electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry.
    Brain research, 2001, Sep-21, Volume: 913, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Energy Metabolism; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oximetry; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine

2001
Early effects of tribromoethanol, ketamine/xylazine, pentobarbitol, and isoflurane anesthesia on hepatic and lymphoid tissue in ICR mice.
    Comparative medicine, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Spleen; Xylazine

2002
Impact of anesthesia on cardiac function during echocardiography in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Diastole; Echocardiography; Ethanol; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Organ Size; Peritoneum; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Xylazine

2002
Effects of ketamine-xylazine and isoflurane on insulin sensitivity in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-treated minipigs (Sus scrofa domestica).
    Comparative medicine, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Drug Combinations; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Sus scrofa; Swine, Miniature; Xylazine

2002
Effect of general anesthesia and minor surgical trauma on urine and serum measurements in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Kidney; Minor Surgical Procedures; Urinalysis; Xylazine

2002
Male and female rats express similar blood pressure responses to "push-pull" gravitational stress.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2002, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hypergravity; Hypogravity; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Sympathetic Nervous System; Xylazine

2002
Evaluation of transcutaneous Doppler ultrasonography for the measurement of blood flow in the femoral artery of pigs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Dobutamine; Female; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Isoflurane; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swine; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; Xylazine

2003
Effects of alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists during recovery from isoflurane anaesthesia in horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Male; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sodium Chloride; Xylazine

2003
Interference of anaesthetics with radioligand binding in neuroreceptor studies.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Citalopram; Drug Combinations; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tiletamine; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tritium; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2003
[Standing behavior in horses after inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane (Isoflo) and postanesthetic sedation with romifidine (Sedivet) or xylazine (Rompun)].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Horses; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine

2003
The effect of anesthesia on the pharmacokinetics of sublingually administered verapamil in rabbits.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2003, Volume: 92, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Sublingual; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Availability; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Models, Animal; Rabbits; Verapamil; Xylazine

2003
The cardiopulmonary effects of severe blood loss in anesthetized horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Loss, Surgical; Blood Pressure; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Horse Diseases; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Xylazine

2003
New technique for measurement of left ventricular pressure in conscious mice.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta; Catheterization; Consciousness; Echocardiography; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure; Xylazine

2004
Isoflurane with morphine is a suitable anaesthetic regimen for embryo transfer in the production of transgenic rats.
    Laboratory animals, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Pregnancy; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine

2004
Elevation of blood glucose following anaesthetic treatment in C57BL/6 mice.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Species Specificity; Xylazine

2004
Evaluation of anesthesia effects on [18F]FDG uptake in mouse brain and heart using small animal PET.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Heart; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myocardium; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Xylazine

2004
Lack of efficacy of injectable ketamine with xylazine or diazepam for anesthesia in chickens.
    Lab animal, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Chickens; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Xylazine

2004
Effects of anesthetics on systemic hemodynamics in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Cardiac Output; Female; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine

2004
An animal model for ultrasound lung imaging.
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Gels; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Models, Animal; Phantoms, Imaging; Rabbits; Ultrasonography; Xylazine

2004
Isoflurane sparing action of epidurally administered xylazine hydrochloride in anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Respiratory Mechanics; Xylazine

2004
Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.
    Magnetic resonance imaging, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2004
Low-dose anesthesia for corneal transplantation in mice.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2005, Volume: 243, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Corneal Transplantation; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Xylazine

2005
Cine-MRI assessment of cardiac function in mice anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane.
    Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:3-6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Ventricles; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ventricular Function; Ventricular Function, Left; Xylazine

2004
Myocardial blood flow mapping in mice using high-resolution spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging: influence of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Spin Labels; Xylazine

2005
Effects of anesthesia on echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular structure and function in rats.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left; Xylazine

2007
Influence of different anesthetics on skin oxygenation studied by electron paramagnetic resonance in vivo.
    Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxygen; Skin; Xylazine

2007
Acid-base, blood gas, and physiologic parameters during laparoscopy in the head-down position in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Deer; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Oxygen; Posture; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Xylazine

2005
Effects of anesthetic agents on serum parathyroid hormone and calcium concentrations in mice.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Parathyroid Hormone; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2007
Isoflurane is an effective alternative to ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine as an anesthetic agent for the mouse electroretinogram.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Oscillometry; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Vision, Ocular; Xylazine

2007
Cytochrome P450 2E1 in the substantia nigra: relevance for dopaminergic neurotransmission and free radical production.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Free Radicals; GABA Modulators; Hydroxybenzoates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Parabens; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xylazine

2008
Repeated anaesthesia with isoflurane and xylazine/levomethadone/fenpipramide premedication in female Beagle dogs: influence on general health and wellbeing.
    Laboratory animals, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Diphenylacetic Acids; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Methadone; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Xylazine

2008
A modified suture technique produces consistent cerebral infarction in rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Dec-30, Volume: 1246

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration, Artificial; Suture Techniques; Xylazine

2008
Comparison of the effects of three different combinations of general anesthetics on the electroretinogram of dogs.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Dogs; Electroretinography; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Light; Male; Medetomidine; Thiopental; Xylazine

2009
Cardiopulmonary effects of diazepam-ketamine-isoflurane or xylazine-ketamine-isoflurane during abdominal surgery in foals.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Diazepam; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Random Allocation; Respiratory System; Time Factors; Xylazine

2009
Use of propofol-xylazine and the Anderson Sling Suspension System for recovery of horses from desflurane anesthesia.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Desflurane; Female; Horses; Immobilization; Isoflurane; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Propofol; Xylazine

2009
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine compared with isoflurane for anesthesia during liver transplantation in rodents.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver Transplantation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Xylazine

2010
The effects of anesthesia on measures of nerve conduction velocity in male C57Bl6/J mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Oct-11, Volume: 483, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethanol; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Neural Conduction; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Xylazine

2010
Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Cytokines; Decapitation; Euthanasia, Animal; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Xylazine

2010
Xylazine-/diazepam-ketamine and isoflurane differentially affect hemodynamics and organ injury under hemorrhagic/traumatic shock and resuscitation in rats.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Traumatic; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

2011
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in elevated IOP mouse model.
    Experimental eye research, 2011, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ocular Hypertension; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine

2011
Transient effects of anesthetics on dendritic spines and filopodia in the living mouse cortex.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dendritic Spines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Pseudopodia; Pyramidal Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Xylazine

2011
Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Xylazine

2011
Serum biochemical values of adult ostriches (Struthio camelus) anesthetized with xylazine, ketamine, and isoflurane.
    Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Reference Values; Struthioniformes; Xylazine

2011
Comparison of isoflurane inhalation anaesthesia, injection anaesthesia and high volume caudal epidural anaesthesia for umbilical surgery in calves; metabolic, endocrine and cardiopulmonary effects.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cattle; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Umbilicus; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

2012
Visualization of murine intranasal dosing efficiency using luminescent Francisella tularensis: effect of instillation volume and form of anesthesia.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Francisella tularensis; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kinetics; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Genetic; Photorhabdus; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tularemia; Xylazine

2012
The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma.
    Experimental eye research, 2012, Volume: 99

    Topics: Acepromazine; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Axons; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microspheres; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Species Specificity; Viscosupplements; Xylazine

2012
Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the mouse kidney.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2012, Volume: 886

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Mice; Nephrons; Reperfusion Injury; Xylazine

2012
Lithium dilution, pulse power analysis, and continuous thermodilution cardiac output measurements compared with bolus thermodilution in anaesthetized ponies.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Horses; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lithium Chloride; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pulse Wave Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodilution; Xylazine

2012
The effects of anesthetic regimen in 90% hepatectomy in rats.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hepatectomy; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Xylazine

2012
Use of fiber optic technology to measure the effects of anesthesia on luciferase reaction kinetics.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kinetics; Luciferases; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Xylazine

2012
Effects of different anesthetics in the murine model of EHV-1 infection.
    Veterinary pathology, 2013, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Herpesviridae Infections; Herpesvirus 1, Equid; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Mice; Xylazine

2013
The impact of four different classes of anesthetics on the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Physiological research, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Xylazine

2013
Effect of postoperative xylazine administration on cardiopulmonary function and recovery quality after isoflurane anesthesia in horses.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arthroscopy; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Pain, Postoperative; Xylazine

2013
Effects of isoflurane anesthesia on F-waves in the sciatic nerve of the adult rat.
    Muscle & nerve, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; H-Reflex; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xylazine

2014
Doppler blood pressure measurement in pigs during anaesthesia.
    Research in veterinary science, 2014, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Sus scrofa; Swine; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2014
Influence of xylazine on the function of the LiDCO sensor in isoflurane anaesthetized horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Thermodilution; Xylazine

2015
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine

2014
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
    Experimental animals, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine

2015
Clinically relevant strategies for lowering cardiomyocyte glucose uptake for 18F-FDG imaging of myocardial inflammation in mice.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Anticoagulants; Fasting; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Heparin; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Xylazine

2015
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Dec-31, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine

2014
Bispectral index in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine, isoflurane and subjected to continuous rate infusion of lidocaine.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cattle; Consciousness; Consciousness Monitors; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Xylazine

2015
Best anesthetics for assessing left ventricular systolic function by echocardiography in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 308, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethanol; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Predictive Value of Tests; Stroke Volume; Systole; Ultrasonography; Ventricular Function, Left; Xylazine

2015
A Comparative pO2 Probe and [18F]-Fluoro-Azomycinarabino-Furanoside ([18F]FAZA) PET Study Reveals Anesthesia-Induced Impairment of Oxygenation and Perfusion in Tumor and Muscle.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Probes; Muscles; Neoplasms; Nitroimidazoles; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perfusion; Positron-Emission Tomography; Respiration; Systole; Xylazine

2015
Impact of Anesthesia Protocols on In Vivo Bioluminescent Bacteria Imaging Results.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Staphylococcus aureus; Xylazine

2015
Blood profiles in unanesthetized and anesthetized guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).
    Lab animal, 2016, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Xylazine

2016
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
    Physiological reports, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2016
Effects of anesthesia with isoflurane on plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone in samples obtained from the cavernous sinus and jugular vein of horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Animals; Cavernous Sinus; Horses; Isoflurane; Jugular Veins; Ketamine; Propofol; Xylazine

2016
Histopathological changes and mRNA expression in lungs of horses after inhalation anaesthesia with different ventilation strategies.
    Research in veterinary science, 2016, Volume: 107

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Horse Diseases; Horses; Interleukin-6; Isoflurane; Lung; Oxygen; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Tract Diseases; RNA, Messenger; Xylazine

2016
Effect of different anesthetic agents on left ventricular systolic function assessed by echocardiography in hamsters.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2016, Aug-25, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Combinations; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mesocricetus; Reference Values; Stroke Volume; Systole; Thiopental; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Xylazine

2016
Effects of various types of anesthesia on hemodynamics, cardiac function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 311, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dopamine; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Triglycerides; Xylazine

2016
Acute effects of general anesthesia with propofol, pentobarbital or isoflurane plus propofol on plasma metabolites and hormones in adult pigs.
    Journal of animal science, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Glucose; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Swine; Xylazine

2016
Evaluating anesthetic protocols for functional blood flow imaging in the rat eye.
    Journal of biomedical optics, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Eye; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Retina; Vecuronium Bromide; Xylazine

2017
Ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia and orofacial administration of substance P: A lethal combination in rats.
    Neuropeptides, 2017, Volume: 62

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Edema; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Xylazine

2017
Cardiopulmonary effects of pleural insufflation with CO
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Insufflation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Patient Positioning; Pleura; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Dead Space; Stroke Volume; Xylazine

2017
Isoflurane and ketamine:xylazine differentially affect intraocular pressure-associated scotopic threshold responses in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Night Vision; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Sensory Thresholds; Xylazine

2017
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
    Experimental animals, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine

2017
Long-term anesthetic protocol in rats: feasibility in electrophysiology studies in visual prosthesis.
    Veterinary ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Biomedical Research; Brain; Clinical Protocols; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Feasibility Studies; Female; Femur; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Visual Prosthesis; Xylazine

2018
Effects of controlled hypoxemia or hypovolemia on global and intestinal oxygenation and perfusion in isoflurane anesthetized horses receiving an alpha-2-agonist infusion.
    BMC veterinary research, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypovolemia; Hypoxia; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoflurane; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Spectrophotometry; Xylazine

2017
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
    Experimental animals, 2018, Jul-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine

2018
Impact of repeated anesthesia with ketamine and xylazine on the well-being of C57BL/6JRj mice.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Corticosterone; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Stress, Psychological; Xylazine

2018
Effects of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane on rat brain glucose metabolism measured by
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2019, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine

2019
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
    The Journal of physiology, 2019, Volume: 597, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medetomidine; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2019
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm Associated With Isoflurane Administration in a Foal: A Case Report.
    Journal of equine veterinary science, 2019, Volume: 80

    Topics: Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm; Animals; Electrocardiography; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Xylazine

2019
Effect of Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure Measured With Continuous Wireless Telemetry in Nonhuman Primates.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019, 09-03, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Telemetry; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine

2019
Effect of a short pre-anesthetic fast on arterial blood gas values in isoflurane-anesthetized donkeys.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Equidae; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Respiration; Xylazine

2019
Cerebrovascular MRI in the mouse without an exogenous contrast agent.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2020, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Contrast Media; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Xylazine

2020
Distinctive effect of anesthetics on the effect of limb remote ischemic postconditioning following ischemic stroke.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Extremities; Halothane; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Postconditioning; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reperfusion Injury; Rotarod Performance Test; Stroke; Xylazine

2020
The effect of different anaesthetics on echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic dysfunction in a heart failure with preserved ejection fraction model.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 09-24, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Diastole; Echocardiography; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Obesity; Rats; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Xylazine

2020
Effects of General Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure in Rabbits.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Rabbits; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine

2021
Plasma histamine concentrations in horses administered sodium penicillin, guaifenesin-xylazine-ketamine and isoflurane with morphine or butorphanol.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Guaifenesin; Histamine; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Morphine; Penicillin G; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2021
Comparison of pulmonary function in isoflurane anaesthetized ventilated sheep (
    Laboratory animals, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Xylazine

2021
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
    PLoS biology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine

2021
Effects of Oxygen Supplementation on Injectable and Inhalant Anesthesia in C57BL/6 Mice.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Xylazine

2021
The effect of xylazine on intracranial pressure in anesthetized and standing horses.
    Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001), 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Heart Rate; Horses; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2021
Characterization of brain-wide somatosensory BOLD fMRI in mice under dexmedetomidine/isoflurane and ketamine/xylazine.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 06-23, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Brain; Dexmedetomidine; Functional Neuroimaging; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Somatosensory Cortex; Xylazine

2021
Histomorphometric comparison of the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to euthanasia with ketamine and xylazine or isoflurane.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Elastic Tissue; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Penis; Rats; Xylazine

2021
Anesthesia protocol for ear surgery in Wistar rats (animal research).
    Animal models and experimental medicine, 2022, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Body Weight; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine

2022
Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2022, 06-02, Issue:184

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Body Weight; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Xylazine

2022
THE effect of general anesthetics on genetic absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats.
    Neurological research, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Epilepsy, Absence; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane; Xylazine

2022
Use of Ketamine or Xylazine to Provide Balanced Anesthesia with Isoflurane in C57BL/6J Mice.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Balanced Anesthesia; Crystalloid Solutions; Female; Hypovolemia; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Xylazine

2022
The impacts of anesthetic regimens on the middle cerebral artery occlusion outcomes in male rats.
    Neuroreport, 2022, 09-07, Volume: 33, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Stroke; Xylazine

2022
Potassium penicillin and gentamicin pharmacokinetics in healthy conscious and anesthetized horses.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2023, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Gentamicins; Horses; Isoflurane; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Xylazine

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Xylazine

2023
Optimizing anesthesia and delivery approaches for dosing into lungs of mice.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 325, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine

2023
Immunomodulatory and pro-oncologic effects of ketamine and isoflurane anesthetics in a murine model.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Immunity; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Xylazine

2023
Use of a rat model to characterize 35 arterial pulse wave parameters in a comparative study of isoflurane and Zoletil/xylazine anesthesia and the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus extract.
    Animal models and experimental medicine, 2023, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Eleutherococcus; Isoflurane; Rats; Xylazine

2023