isoflurane has been researched along with enflurane in 732 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 317 (43.31) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 339 (46.31) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 60 (8.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (1.91) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.27) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arakawa, K; Goto, H; Shieh, DD; Yokono, S | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Curatolo, WJ; Lombardo, F | 1 |
| Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL | 1 |
| Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Conway, CM | 1 |
| Van Stee, EW | 1 |
| Africa, BF; Byles, RH; Dobkin, AB; Levy, AA | 1 |
| Benumof, JL; Mathers, J; Wahrenbrock, EA | 1 |
| Baden, JM; Hitt, BA; Kelley, M; Mazze, RI; Simmon, VF; Wharton, RS | 1 |
| Braswell, LM; Kitz, RJ | 1 |
| Cohen, EN | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Sipes, IG; Vaughan, RW | 1 |
| Waud, BE; Waud, DR | 1 |
| Corbett, TH | 1 |
| Waud, BE | 1 |
| Hinkley, RE | 1 |
| Merin, RG | 3 |
| Ngai, SH | 1 |
| Michenfelder, JD; Sharbrough, FW; Tinker, JH | 1 |
| Hack, G; Lauven, PM; Stoeckel, H | 1 |
| Caughey, GH; Kosek, JC; Mazze, RI; Rice, SA | 1 |
| Beppu, WJ; Hitt, BA; Mazze, RI | 1 |
| Hitt, BA; Mazze, RI | 1 |
| Steffey, EP | 1 |
| Hetrick, WD; Lake, CL; Siker, ES; Wolfson, B | 1 |
| Amend, JF; Auer, JA; Garner, HE; Hutcheson, DP; Salem, CA | 1 |
| Howland, D; Steffey, EP | 1 |
| Embro, WJ; Munson, ES | 1 |
| Michenfelder, JD; Milde, JH; Stullken, EH; Tinker, JH | 1 |
| Eberlein, HJ; Oser, G; Patschke, D; Schneider, E; Schweichel, E; Tarnow, J; Wilde, J | 1 |
| Eger, EI; Giri, S; Howland, D; Steffey, EP | 1 |
| Cohen, PJ; Hirshman, CA; McCullough, RE; Weil, JV | 1 |
| Marque, JJ; Smith, AL | 1 |
| Africa, BF; Byles, PH; Dobkin, AB; Levy, AA | 1 |
| Rietbrock, I | 1 |
| Craig, DB; Gilmour, IJ; Holland, R | 1 |
| Michenfelder, JD; Theye, RA | 1 |
| Das, BB | 1 |
| Klide, AM | 1 |
| Mori, K; Ogawa, T; Osawa, M; Shibata, M; Shingu, K | 1 |
| Loeb, RG | 1 |
| Burke, D; Crawford, M; Hicks, R; Stephen, J; Woodforth, I | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Drenger, B; Heitmiller, ES; Quigg, M | 1 |
| Abdulrazik, E; Naguib, M; Seraj, M | 1 |
| Brooks, PA; Harrison, NL; Jones, MV | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Buljubasïc, N; Coughlan, MG; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J | 1 |
| Kubota, Y | 1 |
| Caidahl, K; Gustavsson, T; Houltz, E; Kirnö, K; Lamm, C; Milocco, I; Ricksten, SE | 1 |
| Barak, Y; Geller, E; Halpern, P; Hochhauser, E; Ogorek, D; Vidne, B; Yakirevich, V | 1 |
| Gomez, D; Lefebvre, P; Picard, C; Roche, A; Sabathié, M; Saumtally, S; Stöckle, M | 1 |
| Hall, LW; Young, SS | 1 |
| Hirasaki, A; Konishi, H; Nishiyama, T; Odaka, Y; Seto, K; Toda, N | 1 |
| Doi, J; Hiyama, A; Kodaka, M; Miyazawa, N; Shigematsu, T; Yorozu, T | 1 |
| Braillon, A; Debaene, B; Goldfarb, G; Lebrec, D | 1 |
| Baras, E; Deriaz, H; Lienhart, A | 1 |
| Christensen, PL; Kann, T; Nielsen, J | 1 |
| Ishimura, N; Kumano, H; Nishiwada, M; Osaka, S | 1 |
| Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hysing, ES; Jacobson, L; Merin, RG | 2 |
| Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Grundmann, U; Larsen, R; Raahimi, H; Ziehmer, M | 1 |
| Deriaz, H; Lienhart, A; Monnot, A; Renaudin, MH | 1 |
| Conzen, PF; Habazettl, H; Kerner, T; Peter, K; Vierl, M; Vollmar, B; Waldner, H | 1 |
| Albrecht, T; Heuser, D; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Bernard, JM; Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hartley, CJ; Merin, RG; Wouters, P | 1 |
| Baroody, B; Blanck, TJ; Lou, J; Peterson, CV; Tegazzin, V | 1 |
| Bengtson, JP; Bengtsson, A; Stengvist, O | 1 |
| Durieux, ME; Longnecker, DE; Sperry, RJ | 1 |
| Makimoto, S; Mashimo, T; Seto, T; Taniguchi, Y; Yoshiya, I | 1 |
| Toda, Y | 1 |
| Sato, K | 1 |
| Johns, RA; Proctor, GJ; Uggeri, MJ | 1 |
| Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG | 1 |
| Louis, CF; Mickelson, JR; Roghair, T; Zualkernan, K | 1 |
| Connelly, TJ; Coronado, R; Hayek, RE; Rusy, BF | 1 |
| Garner, PA; Heine, MF; Pruitt, VL; Roy, TM | 1 |
| Hempelmann, G; Thiel, A; Zickmann, B; Zimmermann, R | 1 |
| Drake, RK; Kracke, GR | 1 |
| Gudehithlu, KP; McDonald, JS; Rattan, AK; Tejwani, GA | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ | 1 |
| Eisert, A; Gilge, U; Koschel, K; Kress, HG; Müller, J; Tas, PW | 1 |
| Lynch, C | 3 |
| Beique, G; Blaise, G; Dumont, L; Hollmann, C; Tanguay, M | 1 |
| Aggarwal, A; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JM; Kampine, JP; Turner, LA | 1 |
| Cahalan, MK; Forrest, JB; Goldsmith, CH; Rehder, K | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Coetzee, A; Conzen, PF; Frink, EJ; Morgan, SE | 1 |
| Baier, H; Christ, M; Conzen, PF; Habazettl, H; Peter, K; Vollmar, B | 1 |
| Gaumann, DM; Mustaki, JP; Tassonyi, E | 1 |
| Isenberg, KE; Yang, J; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Monroe, SM; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| Gilly, H; Lex, C; Steinbereithner, K | 1 |
| Kettler, D; Lange, H; Rieke, H | 1 |
| Gutta, R; Haney, MF; Knight, PR; Wilde, DW | 1 |
| Katz, A; Rice, RT; Wheeler, DM | 1 |
| Housmans, PR | 2 |
| Scott, DM | 1 |
| Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Büch, U; Isenberg, JC | 1 |
| Conzen, P; Habazettl, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K; Vollmar, B | 1 |
| Barber, ND; Cotter, SM; Doré, CJ; Petros, AJ; White, DC | 1 |
| Barletta, L; Bombelli, G; Carraro, O; De Lucia, F; Illeni, MT; Maucione, A; Pellegris, G; Rebuffoni, G; Rigillo, G; Terno, G | 1 |
| Campagna, C; D'Andria, MF; Troilo, A; Zollino, D | 1 |
| Abadia, A; Dear, WE; Keats, AS; Lawyer, JT; Moulds, JP; Slogoff, S; Williams, TM | 1 |
| Giffin, JP | 1 |
| Francke, W; König, WA; Meinwald, J; Pearson, DL; Runge, T; Thompson, WR | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Rusch, NJ; Supan, FD | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Eskinder, H; Kampine, JP; Rusch, NJ; Supan, FD | 1 |
| Häkkinen, V; Jäntti, V; Kaukinen, S; Porkkala, T; Yli-Hankala, A | 1 |
| Alling, DW; Banks, SM; Eichacker, PQ; Eichenholz, PW; Hoffman, WD; Natanson, C; Parrillo, JE | 1 |
| Komatsu, H; Nogaya, J; Ogli, K; Ohara, T; Yokono, S | 1 |
| Kennedy, RH; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E | 1 |
| Carpenter, RL; Eger, EI; Johnson, BH; Strum, DP; Unadkat, JD | 1 |
| Hannelin, M; Kaukinen, S; Oikkonen, M; Toivonen, J | 1 |
| Hiraga, K; Ishikawa, T; Nishino, T; Tanaka, A | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Kampine, JP; Madsen, KE; McDonald, DJ; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Elliot, WR; Goldman, DB; Philip, JH; Raemer, DB | 1 |
| Silva, FH; Westenskow, DR | 1 |
| Blaise, GA; Boulanger, Y; Hollman, C; Noël, J; Villeneuve, E; Vinay, P; Vinet, B | 1 |
| Izumi, Y; Kochi, T; Mizuguchi, T | 1 |
| Critchlow, BM; Ibrahim, Z; Pollard, BJ | 1 |
| Elton, RA; Lew, JK; Spence, AA | 1 |
| Fabian, P; Radke, J | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Hoffmann, RG; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Polic, S; Turner, LA | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Laszlo, A; Polic, S; Turner, LA | 1 |
| Campos, M; Cárceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS | 1 |
| Kobayashi, O; Kosaka, F; Ohta, Y | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Drenger, B; Quigg, M | 1 |
| Kendig, JJ; MacIver, MB | 1 |
| Bogen, DK; Derbyshire, GJ; Marshall, BE; O'Hara, DA; Overdyk, FJ | 1 |
| Baele, P; Housmans, PR | 1 |
| Bernard, JM; Chelly, JE; Cohen, M; Doursout, MF; Hartley, CJ; Merin, RG; Wouters, P | 1 |
| Brichant, JF; Gunst, SJ; Rehder, K; Warner, DO | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Gallenberg, LA; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| Kampine, JP; Pagel, PS; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Koschel, K; Tas, PW | 1 |
| Gershey, EL; Stimpfel, TM | 1 |
| Carré, DA; Civan, MM; Krupin, T; Miller, K; Milner, M; Tang, LQ; Woods, D | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Stowe, DF | 2 |
| Brunko, E; Defevrimont, M; Mavroudakis, N; Nogueira, MC; Vandesteen, A; Zegers de Beyl, D | 1 |
| Humphrey, SJ; Luff, NP; White, DC | 1 |
| Kamp, HD; Pasch, T; Petermann, H | 1 |
| Zimmerman, H | 1 |
| MacIver, MB; Tanelian, DL | 2 |
| Mashimo, T; Uchida, I; Yoshiya, I | 2 |
| Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Laszlo, A; Polic, S | 1 |
| Brendel, K; Fernando, J; Gandolfi, AJ; Ghantous, H | 1 |
| Kharasch, ED; Sivarajan, M | 1 |
| Bricq, M; Durand, JL; Feiss, P; Mercury, P; Texier, JJ | 1 |
| Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Spiess, BD; Tuman, KJ | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A | 1 |
| Murat, I | 1 |
| Lawin, P; Prien, T; Theissen, J | 1 |
| Joyce, JL | 1 |
| Herland, JS; Julian, FJ; Stephenson, DG | 2 |
| Dallmann, G; el-Banayosy, A; Hartmann, N; Inoue, K; Minami, K; Reichelt, W; Windeler, J | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Finney, RS; Humphrey, LS; Humphrey, MJ; Judd, MR; Stinson, DC; Zeller, PA | 1 |
| Fleischer, JE; Nakakimura, K; Scheller, MS; Zornow, MH | 1 |
| McCulloch, PR; Milne, B | 1 |
| Aono, J; Hirakawa, M; Ueda, W | 1 |
| Röpcke, H; Schwilden, H; Tonner, PH | 1 |
| Erskine, WA; James, MF; Janicki, PK | 1 |
| Carli, F; Mehta, RL; Pearson, J; Smith, D; Wood, M | 1 |
| Groves, ND; Leach, KG; Rosen, M | 1 |
| Iaizzo, PA; Olsen, RA; Powis, G; Seewald, MJ; Stier, A; Van Dyke, RA | 1 |
| Jäntti, V; Yli-Hankala, A | 1 |
| Fukushima, K; Kamaya, H; Ueda, I | 1 |
| Iaizzo, PA; Powis, G; Seewald, MJ; Van Dyke, RA | 1 |
| Hirakawa, M; Tomoda, M; Tsuchiya, M; Ueda, W | 1 |
| Meneely, PM; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, M | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Yeager, TS | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Gelman, S; Nagano, K; Parks, DA | 1 |
| Brendel, K; Fernando, J; Gandolfi, AJ; Ghantous, HN | 1 |
| Azuma, M; Gotoh, Y; Kanno, M; Kemmotsu, O; Nakaya, H; Ozaki, S | 1 |
| Deutsch, N; Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Schork, MA; Tait, AR; Uprichard, A | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazama, T; Kume, M; Oguchi, T | 1 |
| Braillon, A; Debaene, B; Goldfarb, G; Jolis, P; Lebrec, D | 1 |
| Lechene, P; Murat, I; Ventura-Clapier, R | 1 |
| Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Kalichman, MW; Shapiro, HM | 1 |
| Bonomo, V; Di Lazzaro, V; Gualtieri, E; Lo Monaco, M; Primieri, P; Restuccia, D; Villani, A | 1 |
| Gravenstein, N; Guyton, DC | 1 |
| Rigby, R | 1 |
| Geiger, K; Kopp, KH; Nöldge, GF; Pelchen, T; Priebe, HJ; Riegel, W | 1 |
| Marshall, BE; Marshall, C | 1 |
| Bota, W; Boucek, CD; Cahalan, MK; Cucchiara, RF; Dhamee, S; Forrest, JB; Goldsmith, CH; Levy, WJ; Rehder, K; Strunin, L | 2 |
| Atlee, JL; Roberts, FL | 1 |
| Eckhardt-Wallasch, H; Koschel, K; Kress, HG; Tas, PW | 1 |
| Bastian, C | 1 |
| Branca, D; Scutari, G; Varotto, ML; Vincenti, E | 2 |
| Ponte, J; Sadler, CL | 1 |
| Hug, CC; Schwieger, IM; Szlam, F | 1 |
| Hatch, DJ; Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG; Meyer, DM; Offord, KP | 1 |
| Biber, B; Brackett, DJ; Fagraeus, L; Holaday, JW; Lerner, MR; Schaefer, CF; Wilson, MF | 1 |
| Brendel, W; Conzen, PF; Goetz, AE; Granetzny, T; Habazettl, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K | 2 |
| Keats, AS; Slogoff, S | 1 |
| Erkola, O; Hovorka, J; Korttila, K | 2 |
| Brunner, E; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T; Yeh, JZ | 1 |
| Hirata, H; Kagawa, Y; Nakao, S | 1 |
| Southan, AP; Wann, KT | 1 |
| Dabir, R; DaValle, M; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Spiess, BD; Tuman, KJ | 1 |
| Cruickshank, SG; Girdlestone, D; Winlow, W | 1 |
| Craver, JM; Curling, PE; Zaidan, JR | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Kume, M; Nonaka, A | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Yeager, TS | 1 |
| Bray, JP; Kennedy, RH; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E | 1 |
| Ozaki, S | 1 |
| Letourneau, JE | 1 |
| Flynn, J; O'Keeffe, JD; Shanahan, IM; Wren, WS | 1 |
| Amaddio, MD; Mackay, W; Pathak, KS; Scoles, PV; Shaffer, JW | 1 |
| Dunn, K; Fragen, RJ; Katz, JA; McNulty, B; Rudd, GD; Shanks, CA | 1 |
| Quail, AW | 1 |
| Ardito, G; Armellino, F; Bigatti, P; Lamberti, L | 1 |
| Marty, J; Reves, JG | 1 |
| Dohi, S; Takeshima, R | 1 |
| Conzen, P; Forst, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K | 1 |
| Carli, F; Kaur, N; Moore, C; Ramachandra, V | 1 |
| Dárdai, E; Heavner, JE | 2 |
| Bailey, JM | 2 |
| Kaukinen, S; Toivonen, J; Virtanen, H | 1 |
| Yorozu, T | 1 |
| Katsuoka, M; Kobayashi, K; Ohnishi, ST | 1 |
| Carceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS | 1 |
| Anger, C; Deitmer, T; Phadhana-anek, S; von Bömmel, T | 1 |
| Eiceman, GA; Fleischer, ME; Harden, CS; Martinez, PM; Shoff, DB; Snyder, AP; Watkins, ML | 1 |
| Johns, RA; Stone, DJ | 1 |
| Bertha, BG; Folts, JD; Nugent, M; Rusy, BF | 1 |
| Christys, AR; Moss, E; Powell, D | 1 |
| Lawler, PG; Tarpey, J | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Dimick, A; Gelman, S; Gregoretti, S | 1 |
| Bernard, JM; Maquin-Mavier, I; Passuti, N; Pinaud, M; Remi, JP | 1 |
| Frazer, MJ; Lynch, C | 1 |
| Brown, AC; Canosa-Mas, CE; Parr, AD; Pierce, JM; Wayne, RP | 1 |
| Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, AR; Fourie, PR | 1 |
| Cummings, GC; Miller, CD; Simmons, M; Todd, JG | 1 |
| Oikkonen, MP | 1 |
| Lothman, EW; Pearce, RA; Stringer, JL | 1 |
| Calow, P; McKenzie, JD; Nimmo, WS | 1 |
| Hempelmann, G; Kafurke, H; Russ, W; Thiel, A | 1 |
| MacIver, MB; Roth, SH | 1 |
| Alteri, S; Beruschi, M; Bolli, L; Fazio, R; Maddaloni, G; Mammarella, M; Mammini, R; Paesani, G; Poli, P; Riccardi, R | 1 |
| Baden, JM; Kundomal, YR | 2 |
| Lambert, DH | 1 |
| Mastronardi, P; Tommasino, C | 1 |
| Anderson, JA | 1 |
| Glisson, SN | 1 |
| Abernethy, DR; Chelly, JE; Dlewati, A; Doursout, MF; Hill, DC; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG | 1 |
| Canfell, PC; Cannon, JE; Castagnoli, KP; Fahey, MR; Furuta, T; Miller, RD; Sharma, M | 1 |
| d'Avignon, DA; Evers, AS; Haycock, JC | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Dujic, Z; Kalbfleisch, JH; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| Beck, KC; Brichant, JF; Lindahl, SG; Rehder, K; Vettermann, J | 1 |
| Fang, WB; Reynolds, PI; VanDerSpek, AF | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Hunter, W; Sagawa, K; Shibata, T | 1 |
| Sheikh, A; Tunstall, ME | 1 |
| Alifimoff, JK; Brandom, BW; Cook, DR | 1 |
| Minakami, S; Nakagawara, M; Takahashi, S; Takamatsu, J; Takeshige, K; Yoshitake, J | 1 |
| Levine, LL; Lin, MR; Nemoto, EM; Uram, M; Winter, PM | 1 |
| Drummond, JC; Peterson, DO; Todd, MM | 1 |
| Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG; Nordén, NE; Sigurdsson, GH | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Börner, U; Gips, H; Hempelmann, G; Leisin, M; Russ, W | 1 |
| Cohen, NH; Eger, EI; Fisher, DM; Moskowitz, GJ; Nussmeier, NA; Weiskopf, RB | 1 |
| Calderini, E; Colombo, S; Ferrario, P; Salvo, I; Torri, G; Venturino, M; Zoia, E | 1 |
| Moffitt, EA; Sethna, DH | 1 |
| Blogg, CE | 1 |
| Tjeuw, MT; van Poznak, A; Yao, FS | 1 |
| Allen, P; O'Griofa, P; O'Keeffe, D; Synnott, A; Wren, WS | 1 |
| Chaussain, M; Hamza, J; Murat, I; Saint-Maurice, C | 1 |
| Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG | 2 |
| Artru, AA | 2 |
| Fritz, T; Guggenberger, E; Guggenberger, H; Heuser, D; Warth, H; Wittkowski, KM | 1 |
| Furutani, S; Hirai, Y; Kosaka, F; Kosaka, M; Sakano, S; Tada, K; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Housmans, PR; Murat, I | 3 |
| Nelson, TE; Sweo, T | 1 |
| Allen, FB; Chilcoat, RT; Gerson, JI; Mapleson, WW | 1 |
| Cucchiara, RF; Michenfelder, JD; Sundt, TM | 1 |
| Murat, I; Vassort, G; Ventura-Clapier, R | 1 |
| Fujita, Y; Fukui, A; Matsumoto, N; Sakai, T; Takaori, M; Yano, H | 1 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Fujiwara, N; Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Sugita, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Kinefuchi, Y; Suzuki, T; Takiguchi, M; Yamasaki, Y | 1 |
| Khambatta, H; Larsen, R; Maurer, I | 1 |
| Brosch, R; Kolb, E; Tempel, G | 1 |
| Amaha, K; Takahashi, S; Yamamura, H | 1 |
| Cason, BA; Hickey, RF; Sybert, PE; Verrier, ED | 1 |
| Aldridge, LM; Allan, LG; Beckett, GJ; Hussey, AJ; Paul, D; Ray, DC | 1 |
| Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, AR; Els, D; Fourie, PR | 1 |
| Atlee, JL; Brownlee, SW; Hamann, SR; Kreigh, C | 1 |
| DeTraglia, MC; Komai, H; Rusy, BF | 1 |
| Partridge, BL; Saidman, LJ; Scheller, MS | 1 |
| Brandt, L; Frieling, B; Pokar, H | 1 |
| Ito, BM; Kufta, CV; Sato, S; Tran, D | 1 |
| Dhamee, MS; Dhruva, SA; Hensler, T | 1 |
| Brendel, K; Dale, O; Gandolfi, AJ; Schuman, S | 1 |
| Bourreli, B; Drouet, JC; Gunst, JP; Passuti, N; Pinaud, M; Remi, JP | 1 |
| Henriksson, BA; Martner, J; Ricksten, SE; Sahlman, L | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Sumikawa, K; Tashiro, C; Yamatodani, A; Yoshiya, I | 1 |
| al-Wathiqui, MH; Kampine, JP; Riley, DC; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Brown, JG; Donegan, JH; Eger, EI; Holmes, MA; Johnson, BH; Rampil, IJ; Weiskopf, RB | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Koga, Y; Satoh, D | 1 |
| Gomyo, I; Muranishi, R; Tashiro, C; Uchida, T; Yoshiya, I | 1 |
| Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Büch, U; Hutschenreuter, K | 1 |
| Abballe, C; Calimici, R; Morelli Sbarra, G; Sabato, AF; Stefanelli, A | 1 |
| Mehta, MP; Rucinski, M; Trudnowski, RJ | 1 |
| Denis, R; Letourneau, JE; Londorf, D | 2 |
| Cremonte, LG; Giorgi, A; Grosso, E; Mantellini, E; Parodi, F; Piacenza, G; Salio, M | 1 |
| Antonini, A; Causse, E; Conil, JM; Mares, J; Richard, JP; Thouvenot, JP | 1 |
| Conney, AH; Pantuck, CB; Pantuck, EJ | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Dale, O | 1 |
| Cousins, MJ; Ilsley, AH; Plummer, JL; Runciman, WB | 1 |
| Buck, CF; Harper, JV; Kunkel, SE; Muir, JJ; Offord, KP; Warner, MA | 1 |
| Kooistra, KL; Moses, CJ; Powis, G; Van Dyke, RA | 1 |
| Ammadio, M; Kalamchi, A; Mackay, W; Pathak, KS; Scoles, PV; Shaffer, JW | 1 |
| Biebuyck, JF; Davis, DW; Hawkins, RA; Kofke, WA | 1 |
| Lee, PK; Moles, TM; Rodrigo, MR | 1 |
| Albrecht, RF; Becker, GL; Miletich, DJ | 1 |
| Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, A; Fourie, P | 2 |
| Halsey, MJ; Hulands, GH; Strube, PJ | 1 |
| Baer, B | 1 |
| Fode, N; Michenfelder, JD; Sharbrough, FW; Sundt, TM | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Casella, ES; Fisher, YI; Suite, ND | 1 |
| Hunter, JM; Keens, SJ; Snowdon, SL; Utting, JE | 1 |
| Hall, LW; Jordan, C; Watney, GC | 1 |
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| Kagawa, T; Kodama, SI; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Uesugi, T | 1 |
| Johansson, JS; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; de Salamanca, RE; Fontanellas, A; García-Bravo, M; Méndez, M; Morán-Jimenez, MJ; Navarro, S | 1 |
| Pentyala, SN; Rebecchi, MJ; Sawas, AH | 1 |
| Chiari, PC; Kersten, JR; Krolikowski, JG; Ludwig, LM; Pagel, PS; Puri, N; Tanaka, K; Trillo, RA; Warltier, DC | 1 |
| Aydin, A; Bukan, MH; Bukan, N; Sayal, A; Türkan, H | 1 |
| Brimelow, BC; Joksovic, PM; Murbartián, J; Perez-Reyes, E; Todorovic, SM | 1 |
| Eckenhoff, RG; Liu, R | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Westphalen, RI | 2 |
| Liu, J; Zhou, JX | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S | 1 |
| Futagawa, K; Koga, Y; Okamoto, S; Shiokawa, Y; Takemura, M; Uno, H | 1 |
| Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; Gerez, E; Martinez, Mdel C; Rodriguez, JA | 1 |
| Liang, WM; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Dai, TJ; Hang, LH; Zeng, YM | 1 |
| Barnard, JP; Grant, C; Ludbrook, G; Sleigh, JW; Voss, LJ | 1 |
| Sleigh, JW; Steyn-Ross, DA; Steyn-Ross, ML; Wilson, MT | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Grasshoff, C | 1 |
| Bushman, GA; Kennedy, RH; Loss, GE; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E; Williams, TG | 1 |
| Buben, JA; Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Landau, SN; Larson, LO; Lucchesi, BR; Lynch, JJ | 1 |
| Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Landau, SN; Larson, LO; Wilton, NC | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Dai, TJ; Zeng, YM | 1 |
| Ball, C; Westhorpe, RN | 1 |
| Dai, TJ; Hang, LH; Shao, DH; Yang, YH; Zeng, YM | 1 |
| O'Gallagher, K; Pandit, JJ | 1 |
| Terrell, RC | 1 |
| Fochi, O; Landoni, G; Zangrillo, A | 1 |
| Chu, CC; Ho, ST; Kao, CH; Shieh, JP; Su, WL; Wang, JJ; Wu, SZ | 1 |
| Dai, T; Hang, L; Shao, D; Sun, W; Yang, Y; Zeng, Y | 1 |
| Arslan, M; Dogan, AT; Kamaci, S; Kavutcu, M; Kizil, Y; Kurtipek, O; Nurlu, N; Unal, Y | 1 |
| Azcurra, J; Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; Fossati, M; Lavandera, JV | 1 |
| Dai, TJ; Yan, S; Zeng, YM | 1 |
| Dai, SH; Hu, ZY; Liu, J; Ye, QQ | 1 |
| Anetseder, M; Kranke, P; Metterlein, T; Roewer, N; Schuster, F | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Hentschke, H; Kochs, EF; Kreuzer, M; Schneider, G; Schwarz, C | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Kotani, N; Ogawa, SK; Shin, MC; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Hobza, P; Michalska, D; Wieczorek, R; Zierkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Dai, TJ; Gu, YP; Hang, LH; Shao, DH | 1 |
| Schurig, V | 1 |
| Hirota, K; Kushikata, T; Murakami, M; Niwa, H; Ohba, T; Ono, K; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Baumgardner, JE; Boehme, S; David, M; Duenges, B; Hartmann, EK; Klein, KU; Liu, T; Markstaller, K; Szczyrba, M | 1 |
| Liu, TC | 1 |
| Dai, TJ; Jian, HW; Wang, LW; Zhou, MY | 1 |
| Chen, X; Guo, J; Huang, H; Li, F; Liang, P; Liu, J; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Attia, J; Laver, DR; Oldmeadow, C; Quail, AW | 1 |
| Doherty, T; Reed, R | 1 |
| Markuliak, RČLHM | 1 |
| Buijs, M; Hooijmans, CR; Karim, N; Malagon, I; Scheffer, GJ; Som, T; Struijs, F | 1 |
55 review(s) available for isoflurane and enflurane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Toxicology of inhalation anesthetics and metabolites.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Occupational Diseases; Rabbits; Rats; Swine | 1976 |
Toxicity of inhalation anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Neoplasms; Reproduction | 1978 |
Role of biotransformation in the toxicity of inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chloroform; Enflurane; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Trichloroethylene | 1978 |
Pharmacology and toxicology of halogenated anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene | 1979 |
Effect of anesthetics on the heart.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Tranquilizing Agents | 1975 |
Explosive agents-are they needed?
Topics: Anesthetics; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethylenes; Explosions; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane | 1975 |
[The biotransformation of inhalation anaesthetics and its relevance to clinical side effects (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility | 1975 |
The potential role of anesthesia in status asthmaticus.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration, Artificial; Status Asthmaticus | 1992 |
[Anesthetic gas contamination in the operating room--an unsolved problem? Results of our own studies].
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms | 1991 |
Mechanisms of negative inotropy of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in isolated mammalian ventricular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1991 |
[Volatile anesthetics in coronary disease].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1991 |
Current and future on inhalation anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enflurane; Forecasting; Halothane; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide | 1991 |
[The ozone layer and its modification by N2O and inhalation anesthetics].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Anesthetics; Atmosphere; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Ozone | 1991 |
[Mechanisms of action of halogenated anesthetics on isolated cardiac muscle].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Contractile Proteins; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1990 |
[Inhalation anesthesia with halogenated hydrocarbons: value of isoflurane].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Respiration | 1990 |
Inhalation anesthetics. Comparing nitrous oxide, isoflurane, halothane, enflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Nursing Assessment; Preoperative Care | 1990 |
Modern inhalational anaesthetic agents. A review of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Respiration | 1989 |
Cardiovascular control mechanisms during anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Pressoreceptors | 1989 |
[Effect of inhalation anesthetics on the myocardium].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1989 |
[Anesthesia and intracranial pressure. Current pharmacology: report and prospects].
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Propanidid | 1985 |
Deliberate hypotensive anesthesia for orthognathic surgery: controlled pharmacologic manipulation of cardiovascular physiology.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure; Brain; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Fluid Therapy; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Kidney; Monitoring, Physiologic; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Risk; Vasodilator Agents | 1986 |
Neuroendocrine and sympathoadrenal response to anesthetics and related drugs.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Enflurane; Etomidate; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Narcotics; Neurosecretory Systems; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
The coronary circulation and myocardial oxygenation in coronary artery disease: effects of anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Digoxin; Dobutamine; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Morphine; Myocardium; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Propranolol; Protamines | 1986 |
[Inhalation anesthetics today].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1988 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the inhalational anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane | 1987 |
General anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Surgery, Plastic; Thiopental; Tracheotomy | 1985 |
Unexplained hepatitis following halothane.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Occupational Diseases; Oxygen; Pharmacogenetics; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Sex Factors | 1985 |
Pitfalls in the use of anesthetic agents in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Body Surface Area; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Protein Binding; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Beta-adrenergic blockade and anaesthesia with reference to interactions with anaesthetic drugs and techniques.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Halothane; Homeostasis; Humans; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stress, Physiological; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trichloroethylene | 1980 |
Beta blockade in anaesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1983 |
[New anesthetics and development of methods of anesthesia (Part 1)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Sufentanil | 1984 |
Anaesthesia and the kidney.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Methoxyflurane; Nephrons; Renal Circulation | 1983 |
Clinical comparison of inhalation anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Lung Diseases; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Obstetrics; Oxygen; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of general anesthetics on the microcirculation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Microcirculation; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Renal Circulation; Splanchnic Circulation; Vascular Resistance | 1984 |
Volatile anaesthetic metabolism and acute toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Biological | 1982 |
Self-assessment questions true or false?
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Enflurane; Female; Fever; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged | 1980 |
Methods of equine general anaesthesia in clinical practice.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Thiamylal; Thiopental | 1981 |
Inhalation anesthesia: drugs and techniques.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide | 1981 |
General anesthetic agents (what every surgeon should know about anesthesia, but has been afraid to ask).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide | 1981 |
The organ toxicity of inhaled anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroform; Disease Models, Animal; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Trichloroethylene; Vinyl Compounds | 1995 |
[Do halogenated anesthetics protect from ischemic and reperfusion myocardial injuries?].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cats; Dogs; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rats; Research Design; Swine | 1994 |
The use of volatile agents in southern Africa.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Costs; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Incidence; Informed Consent; Isoflurane; South Africa | 1994 |
Inhalation anaesthetics and liver damage.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1993 |
[Bronchodilating inhalation anesthetics in bronchial asthma and status asthmaticus].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Status Asthmaticus | 1994 |
[Hepatotoxicity of inhalation anesthetics].
Topics: Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver | 1993 |
[Inhalation anesthetics in patients with coronary heart disease: pro].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1993 |
[Inhalation anesthetics in patients with coronary heart disease: contra].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1993 |
Isomerism and anaesthetic drugs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates; Bupivacaine; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isomerism; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prilocaine; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
[Metabolism and toxicity of anesthetics].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane | 1999 |
Halogenated inhalational anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Organ Specificity; Sevoflurane | 2003 |
The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane.
Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Desflurane; Drug Design; Enflurane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane | 2008 |
Salient features of enantioselective gas chromatography: the enantiomeric differentiation of chiral inhalation anesthetics as a representative methodological case in point.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Desflurane; Enflurane; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Minimum alveolar concentration: Key concepts and a review of its pharmacological reduction in dogs. Part 1.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Pulmonary Alveoli | 2018 |
General inhalational anesthetics - pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and chiral properties.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Stereoisomerism | 2021 |
Exposure to halogenated ethers causes neurodegeneration and behavioural changes in young healthy experimental animals: a systematic review and meta analyses.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Caspase 3; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane | 2023 |
80 trial(s) available for isoflurane and enflurane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[A comparative study of the cost of open-circuit as opposed to closed-circuit ventilation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration, Artificial; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1992 |
[Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on renal tubular functions].
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane | 1992 |
[Effect of the volatile anesthetics halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on liver circulation in the human].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Homeostasis; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Uptake of enflurane and isoflurane during spontaneous and controlled ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Rheology; Thiopental; Tidal Volume | 1992 |
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. III. Predictors of severe perioperative adverse outcomes.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cardiovascular Diseases; Demography; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Probability; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Treatment Outcome | 1992 |
MAC-awake of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane evaluated by slow and fast alveolar washout.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Random Allocation; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1992 |
[Mean equipotent blood pressure-lowering concentrations of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane during balanced anesthesia differ from conventional MAC-values].
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged | 1991 |
Effects of deliberate hypotension induced by labetalol on renal function.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Creatinine; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Furosemide; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Kidney; Labetalol; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Renal Circulation; Sodium; Urine | 1991 |
Closed-loop infusion of atracurium with four different anesthetic techniques.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Atracurium; Enflurane; Feedback; Halothane; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide | 1991 |
[The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on resistance and compliance in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive lung diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Airway Resistance; Anesthetics; Asthma; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged | 1991 |
Does isoflurane lead to a higher incidence of myocardial infarction and perioperative death than enflurane in coronary artery surgery? A clinical study of 1178 patients.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction | 1990 |
Neurological phenomena during emergence from enflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arousal; Consciousness; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Incidence; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Tonus; Neurologic Examination; Neurophysiology; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Reflex, Abnormal; Single-Blind Method; Spasm; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane in air-oxygen on changes in thermal balance during and after surgery.
Topics: Adult; Air; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Ear Canal; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen; Postoperative Period; Skin Temperature; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia on renal plasma flow.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Renal Circulation | 1990 |
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. I. Design and patient demography.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Canada; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; United States | 1990 |
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. II. Results.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Canada; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; United States | 1990 |
Randomized trial of primary anesthetic agents on outcome of coronary artery bypass operations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sufentanil | 1989 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in nitrous oxide on multilevel somatosensory evoked potentials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Random Allocation; Scalp; Spine | 1989 |
Dose-response relationships of doxacurium chloride in humans during anesthesia with nitrous oxide and fentanyl, enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on body temperature during and after surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period | 1989 |
Deliberate hypotension induced by labetalol with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane for middle-ear surgery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Ear, Middle; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Labetalol; Male; Microsurgery; Middle Aged | 1989 |
Hypotensive anesthesia with isoflurane and enflurane during total hip replacement: a comparative study of catecholamine and renin angiotensin responses.
Topics: Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Renin-Angiotensin System | 1989 |
[Evaluation of analgesic protection using RIA determination of prolactin, ACTH, cortisol and aldosterone during general anesthesia with enflurane-isoflurane and buprenorphine].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aldosterone; Anesthesia, General; Buprenorphine; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay | 1987 |
Comparison of 1.5% enflurane with 1.25% isoflurane in oxygen for caesarean section: avoidance of awareness without nitrous oxide.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Awareness; Cesarean Section; Enflurane; Female; Forearm; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Movement; Oxygen; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia for adenoidectomy in children, using two different premedications.
Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Preanesthetic Medication | 1987 |
[Endocrine stress response in halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in surgical interventions].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Halothane; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Stress, Physiological; Vasopressins; Wounds and Injuries | 1987 |
[Recovery from halogen anesthesia in elderly patients].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Postoperative Period; Random Allocation | 1988 |
Ventilatory CO2 response, respiratory drive and timing in children anaesthetized with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration | 1987 |
[Complaints in the postoperative phase related to anesthetics].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Headache; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Vomiting | 1988 |
Nausea and vomiting after general anaesthesia with isoflurane, enflurane or fentanyl in combination with nitrous oxide and oxygen.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Vomiting | 1988 |
[The effects of isoflurane and enflurane on cerebral hemodynamics and cerebral oxygen consumption in humans].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption | 1988 |
[Clinical evaluation of isoflurane vs enflurane--a multicenter well-controlled study].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged | 1987 |
[Plasma cortisol in experimental anesthesia with halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and nitrous oxide].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide | 1988 |
The volatile anesthetics, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane, influence the distribution of thiopental in man differently.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Random Allocation; Thiopental | 1987 |
Role of nitrous oxide and other factors in postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized and blinded prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Vomiting | 1987 |
A comparison of the incidence and nature of cardiac dysrhythmias occurring during enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia for dental surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Tooth Extraction | 1987 |
[Effect of selected anesthetics on serum myoglobin levels after administration of succinylcholine. Comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane with thiopental in adults].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myoglobin; Potassium; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1987 |
The Triservice anaesthetic apparatus. Trial of isoflurane and enflurane as alternatives to halothane.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Trichloroethylene | 1987 |
Isoflurane does not reduce aortic peak flow velocity in children.
Topics: Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Child; Drug Evaluation; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane | 1986 |
[Comparative echocardiographic studies on the negative inotropic effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Preanesthetic Medication | 1986 |
Comparison of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in children with malignancies.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Neoplasms; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Spinal Puncture; Suction; Time Factors | 1985 |
Cardiac rate and rhythm during anaesthesia for dental extraction. A comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Tooth Extraction | 1985 |
Recovery from day-case anaesthesia. The effect of different inhalational anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Consciousness; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors | 1985 |
Anaesthesia for translumbar aortography.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Aortography; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lumbosacral Region; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Respiration | 1985 |
[Noninvasive monitoring using echocardiography. II. Determination of cardiac output and comparison of volatile anesthetics].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Thermodilution | 1985 |
Morbidity in minor gynaecological surgery: a comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dilatation and Curettage; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Methyl Ethers; Patient Acceptance of Health Care | 1982 |
Enflurane, isoflurane and the eye.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Random Allocation | 1984 |
Effect of volatile anaesthetics and nitrous oxide-fentanyl anaesthesia on bleeding time.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Bleeding Time; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Platelet Function Tests; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effect of anaesthesia on fentanyl-induced changes in human intracholedochal pressure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cholelithiasis; Common Bile Duct; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure | 1984 |
Arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation. A comparison of enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Cross-Over Studies; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Partial Pressure; Respiration | 1995 |
Comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane kidney effects through alanine aminopeptidase/urine creatinine values.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Urea Nitrogen; CD13 Antigens; Creatinine; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Prospective Studies | 1995 |
Randomized, prospective comparison of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on baroreflex control of heart rate in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Pressoreceptors; Prospective Studies; Reflex | 1994 |
Pure opioid versus opioid-volatile anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sufentanil | 1994 |
Recovery after oral surgery with halothane, enflurane, isoflurane or propofol anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Enflurane; Eye Movements; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol; Reaction Time; Surgery, Oral | 1994 |
Effects of heart rate, blood pressure and bronchomotor tone of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in young fit patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1993 |
The electrophysiologic effects of volatile anesthetics and sufentanil on the normal atrioventricular conduction system and accessory pathways in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Atrioventricular Node; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lorazepam; Male; Sufentanil; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | 1994 |
Nitrous oxide uptake during spontaneous and controlled ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Knee Joint; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial | 1994 |
[Respiratory gas exchange. Anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane in nitrous oxide during spontaneous and controlled ventilation].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial | 1993 |
Myocardial ischemia: a comparison between isoflurane and enflurane in coronary artery bypass patients.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Prospective Studies | 1993 |
Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in general surgical patients under different conditions of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Sufentanil; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors | 1993 |
Continuous intravenous infusion of rocuronium (ORG 9426) in patients receiving balanced, enflurane, or isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Barbiturates; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Rocuronium | 1993 |
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on the pharmacokinetics of pancuronium in adult patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pancuronium; Surgery, Plastic | 1996 |
[Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in children].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Arousal; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electromyography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Male; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents | 1996 |
Enflurane decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction more than isoflurane or halothane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Body Temperature Regulation; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypothermia; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Male; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on splanchnic oxygenation in humans.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoflurane; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Splanchnic Circulation | 1996 |
Quantitative study of Lowe's square-root-of-time method of closed-system anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Chemical; Partial Pressure; Postoperative Period | 1997 |
Interactions between nicardipine and enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Nicardipine; Sevoflurane | 1997 |
Clinical study of desflurane on low flow anesthesia compared with sevoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane | 1997 |
Vomiting, retching, headache and restlessness after halothane-, isoflurane- and enflurane-based anaesthesia. An analysis of pooled data following ear, nose, throat and eye surgery.
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Headache; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies; Vomiting | 1998 |
Post-tetanic burst count and train-of-four during recovery from vecuronium-induced intense neuromuscular block under different types of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide | 1998 |
[Effect of remifentanil on clinical and electroencephalographic parameters of depth of anesthesia in balanced anesthesia with propofol, enflurane or isoflurane].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Fourier Analysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil | 1998 |
[Does method of anesthesia modify postoperative ischemia incidence? A study of patients after aortocoronary bypass operations].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period | 1999 |
A comparison of anaesthesia using remifentanil combined with either isoflurane, enflurane or propofol in patients undergoing gynaecological laparoscopy, varicose vein or arthroscopic surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Remifentanil; Varicose Veins; Vascular Surgical Procedures | 2000 |
[The pharmacokinetic study of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane and enflurane in general anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Sevoflurane and isoflurane reduce oxygen saturation in infants.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Sevoflurane | 2000 |
Pharmacodynamic interaction of nitrous oxide with sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane and enflurane in surgical patients: measurements by effects on EEG median power frequency.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparotomy; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane | 2001 |
Flumazenil improves cognitive and neuromotor emergence and attenuates shivering after halothane-, enflurane- and isoflurane-based anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Flumazenil; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Reflex; Shivering | 2001 |
Fresh gas flow is not the only determinant of volatile agent consumption: a multi-centre study of low-flow anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anthropometry; Desflurane; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Pressure | 2002 |
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on cortical somatosensory evoked potential and Bispectral index].
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Young Adult | 2005 |
Comparison of effects of anaesthesia with desflurane and enflurane on liver function.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chi-Square Distribution; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2009 |
597 other study(ies) available for isoflurane and enflurane
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hydrogen bonding and anesthetic potency.
Topics: Anesthetics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Bonding; Methanol; Oils; Solubility; Solutions | 1982 |
Computation of brain-blood partitioning of organic solutes via free energy calculations.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Membrane Lipids; Microcirculation; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Monte Carlo Method; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software; Solubility; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2004 |
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs.
Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization | 2008 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Editorial: "Old lamps for new".
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene; Trifluoroethanol | 1975 |
A comparison of eleven general anaesthetics administered with 7.5 per cent carbon dioxide during spontaneous breathing.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Urine | 1976 |
General anesthetics and regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Lung; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Mutagenicity of halogenated ether anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Dichloroethylenes; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Liver Extracts; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mutagens; Mutation; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium | 1977 |
The effect in vitro of volatile anesthetics on the activity of cholinesterases.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloroform; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene | 1977 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on directly and indirectly stimulated skeletal muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical | 1979 |
Decrease in dose requirement of d-tubocurarine by volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Microtubule-macrotubule transformations induced by volatile anesthetics. Mechanism of macrotubule assembly.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Microtubules; Staining and Labeling; Trichloroethylene | 1976 |
Anterior shift of the dominant EEG rhytham during anesthesia in the Java monkey: correlation with anesthetic potency.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Haplorhini; Isoflurane; Thiopental | 1977 |
[Gas chromatographic determination of the solubility coefficient for volatile anaesthetics (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Solubility; Temperature | 1979 |
Effect of phenytoin (DPH) treatment on methoxyflurane metabolism in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Fluorides; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats | 1979 |
Metabolism of synthane: comparison with in vivo and in vitro defluorination of other halogenated hydrocarbon anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorides; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats | 1979 |
Effect of enzyme induction on nephrotoxicity of halothane-related compounds.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Phenobarbital; Rats | 1977 |
Enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia: a summary of laboratory and clinical investigations in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Respiration | 1978 |
Anesthetic indices--further data.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Failure; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1978 |
Recovery from anaesthesia in ponies: a comparative study of the effects of isoflurane, enflurane, methoxyflurane and halothane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Deglutition; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Posture; Time Factors | 1978 |
Potency of enflurane in dogs: comparison with halothane and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration | 1978 |
Enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane and isolated human uterine muscle.
Topics: Adult; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Myometrium; Uterus | 1977 |
The nonlinear responses of cerebral metabolism to low concentrations of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and thiopental.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Thiopental | 1977 |
[Influence of modern inhalation anaesthetics on haemodynamics, myocardial contractility, left ventricular volumes and myocardial oxygen supply (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Volume; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1977 |
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane potency in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers | 1977 |
Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response by halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration | 1977 |
Anesthetics and cerebral edema.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dogs; Droperidol; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Freezing; Halothane; Isoflurane; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
Enflurane (Ethrane) and isoflurane (Forane): a comparison with nine general anaesthetics administered with passive hyperventilation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Hematocrit; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pulse; Respiration, Artificial; Urine | 1976 |
Nitrogen analyzer adaptation for use in the presence of halogenated anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen | 1975 |
Whole-body and organ Vo2 changes with enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Brain; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Kidney; Methyl Ethers; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1975 |
Minimum blood concentration--a universal concept of anaesthetic potency.
Topics: Anesthetics; Brain Chemistry; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide | 1975 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of enflurane and isoflurane in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
The divergent actions of volatile anaesthetics on background neuronal activity and reactive capability in the central nervous system in cats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reticular Formation; Seizures; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1992 |
The output of four modern vaporizers in the presence of helium.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Safety; Helium; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Regression Analysis; Rheology | 1992 |
Corticospinal volleys evoked by electrical stimulation of human motor cortex after withdrawal of volatile anaesthetics.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts | 1992 |
Depression of calcium channel blocker binding to rat brain membranes by halothane.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Isradipine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Pipecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during nitrous oxide-fentanyl, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in surgical patients.
Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrous Oxide; Pipecuronium; Piperazines; Stimulation, Chemical; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1992 |
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Cl- currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones by three volatile anaesthetics.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Effect of K+ channel blockade with tetraethylammonium on anesthetic-induced relaxation in canine cerebral and coronary arteries.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasodilation | 1992 |
Comparative study of sevoflurane with other inhalation agents.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 1992 |
Effects of surgical stress and volatile anesthetics on left ventricular global and regional function in patients with coronary artery disease. Evaluation by computer-assisted two-dimensional quantitative transesophageal echocardiography.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics; Coronary Disease; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Sternum; Stress, Physiological; Ventricular Function, Left | 1992 |
The effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the isolated rat heart recovering from cardioplegic arrest.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Effect of inhalation anaesthetics on total respiratory resistance in conscious ponies.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Pulse; Respiration | 1992 |
[Interaction of nicardipine and inhalational anesthetics--comparison between enflurane and isoflurane].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine | 1992 |
[Effect of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane on hemodynamics during the induction of anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged | 1992 |
[Effects of halogenated anesthetics on splanchnic hemodynamic in normo- and hypovolemic cirrhotic rats].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Isoflurane; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation | 1992 |
[Monochromatic infrared halogenated gas analyzer and handling errors].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1992 |
Methods to produce calibration mixtures for anesthetic gas monitors and how to perform volumetric calculations on anesthetic gases.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxygen | 1992 |
Hemodynamic interactions when combining verapamil, acute changes in extracellular ionized calcium concentration and enflurane, halothane or isoflurane in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Consciousness; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil | 1992 |
[Physical modeling of inhalation anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Theoretical; Respiration; Solubility | 1992 |
Blood flow and tissue oxygen pressures of liver and pancreas in rats: effects of volatile anesthetics and of hemorrhage.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Pancreas; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Influence of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on motor evoked potentials.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cauda Equina; Electromyography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoflurane; Male; Motor Cortex; Muscles; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
Effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on hepatic circulation in the chronically instrumented dog.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane | 1992 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane stimulate calcium leakage from rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1992 |
Effects of hypoxemia on regional blood flows during anesthesia with halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Digestive System; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation | 1992 |
Volatile anesthetics-induced activation phenomena of alpha-chymotrypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Enflurane; Enzyme Activation; Halothane; Hydrolysis; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
[The effect of anesthetic agents on descending spinal cord evoked potential and the compound muscle action potentials elicited by stimulation at the cerebral motor cortex and the spinal cord].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Isoflurane; Motor Cortex; Muscles; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
[Continuous Fick cardiac output measurement during inhalation anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiac Output; Computers; Dogs; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Thermodilution | 1992 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane attenuate both receptor- and non-receptor-mediated EDRF production in rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equihypotensive doses on cardiac performance and coronary and renal blood flows in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Renal Circulation | 1992 |
The effects of volatile anesthetics on calcium regulation by malignant hyperthermia-susceptible sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Susceptibility; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine | 1992 |
Volatile anesthetics selectively alter [3H]ryanodine binding to skeletal and cardiac ryanodine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Muscles; Myocardium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine; Tritium | 1992 |
Transcranial Doppler sonography: effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebral Arteries; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pulsatile Flow; Respiration; Ultrasonography | 1992 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane inhibit sodium/proton exchange in mammalian erythrocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Nystatin; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1991 |
Modulation of mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors in the rat brain by isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the intracellular calcium transient and calcium current in cardiac muscle cells.
Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isometric Contraction; Luminescent Measurements; Myocardium; Sarcolemma | 1991 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cytoplasmic Ca2+ signaling and transmitter release in a neural cell line.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction | 1991 |
Differential depression of myocardial contractility by volatile anesthetics in vitro: comparison with uncouplers of excitation-contraction coupling.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ryanodine; Uncoupling Agents | 1990 |
Beneficial effects of volatile anesthetics on decrease in coronary flow and myocardial contractility induced by oxygen-derived free radicals in isolated rabbit hearts.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen; Rabbits | 1991 |
Differential effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on Ca2+ transients and papillary muscle tension in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Isometric Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Troponin; Troponin C | 1992 |
The effects of sevoflurane, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hepatic blood flow and oxygenation in chronically instrumented greyhound dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Sevoflurane | 1992 |
Coronary microcirculation during halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and adenosine in dogs.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Microcirculation | 1992 |
Volatile anesthetics gate a chloride current in postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1992 |
Comparison of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane with nitrous oxide on contractility and oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Ventricular Function, Left | 1991 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration in cardiac muscle cells.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cytosol; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Fura-2; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Membranes; Myocardium; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum as determined in intact cells.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1991 |
Performance of BOC Ohmeda Tec 3 and Tec 4 vaporisers following tipping.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Rheology; Safety; Time Factors | 1991 |
Increased binding of thiopental in tissue homogenates of the rat in the presence of a volatile anesthetic.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dialysis; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Molecular Weight; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Low-flow anaesthesia. Practice, cost implications and acceptability.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Attitude of Health Personnel; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide | 1991 |
[Comparison of the immune response in patients with breast neoplasms undergoing general anesthesia with halothane, ethrane, and forane].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Antibody Formation; Breast Neoplasms; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Isoflurane; Middle Aged | 1991 |
[The use of atracurium besilate combined with halogenated anesthetics (enflurane, isoflurane) in gynecologic surgery. Our experience].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Atracurium; Enflurane; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 1991 |
Steal-prone coronary anatomy and myocardial ischemia associated with four primary anesthetic agents in humans.
Topics: Anesthetics; Coronary Disease; Disease Susceptibility; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Sufentanil | 1991 |
Inhalational anesthetics stereochemistry: optical resolution of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Chromatography; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Silicon Dioxide; Stereoisomerism | 1991 |
The effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on calcium current in isolated canine ventricular cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium | 1991 |
The effects of volatile anesthetics on L- and T-type calcium channel currents in canine cardiac Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Purkinje Fibers | 1991 |
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is reversed during positive pressure ventilation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Factors that determine the hemodynamic response to inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Circulation; Stroke Volume | 1991 |
Subanesthetic concentrations of volatile anesthetics may enhance acquired avoidance training in ddN mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on response to norepinephrine and acetylcholine in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Age affects the pharmacokinetics of inhaled anesthetics in humans.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Body Weight; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Larynx; Mastectomy; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1991 |
Prolongation of the QT interval by enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in humans.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen | 1991 |
The effects of bronchodilator-inhaler aerosol propellants on respiratory gas monitors.
Topics: Aerosol Propellants; Albuterol; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Electrochemistry; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1991 |
Laboratory evaluation of the vital signs (ICOR) piezoelectric anesthetic agent analyzer.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Electrochemistry; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Reproducibility of Results; Rheology; Time Factors; Volatilization; Water | 1991 |
Effects of isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane on myocardial flow and energy stores in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
[An analysis of the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide during halothane, isoflurane, or enflurane anesthesia in humans].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Respiration | 1991 |
General anaesthesia for gamete intra-fallopian transfer.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Thiopental | 1991 |
Cross-sectional study of complications of inhalational anaesthesia in 16,995 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Medical Audit; Medical Staff, Hospital; Middle Aged; Obesity | 1991 |
Actions of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on the regional action potential characteristics of canine Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium | 1991 |
Halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on abnormal automaticity and triggered rhythmic activity of Purkinje fibers from 24-hour-old infarcted canine hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Microelectrodes; Myocardial Infarction; Purkinje Fibers | 1991 |
Halothane, isoflurane and enflurane potentiate the effect of noradrenaline on ventricular automaticity in the rat heart: evidence of the involvement of both alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1990 |
Interaction of sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane and halothane with non-depolarizing muscle relaxants and their prejunctional effects at the neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide | 1990 |
Volatile anesthetics depress calcium channel blocker binding to bovine cardiac sarcolemma.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Nitrendipine; Sarcolemma | 1991 |
Anesthetic effects on resting membrane potential are voltage-dependent and agent-specific.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
The effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the length-tension relation of the isolated ventricular papillary muscle of the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles | 1991 |
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on hepatic and renal circulations in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Renal Circulation | 1991 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane depress the peripheral vagal motor pathway in isolated canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Depression of atrial rate, atrioventricular nodal conduction, and cardiac contraction by diltiazem and volatile anesthetics in isolated hearts.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1991 |
Comparison of the systemic and coronary hemodynamic actions of desflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane in the chronically instrumented dog.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1991 |
Volatile anesthetics stimulate the phorbol ester evoked neurotransmitter release from PC12 cells through an increase of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ ion concentration.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Selecting anesthetic agents for human safety and animal recovery surgery.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure | 1991 |
Halogenated inhalation anesthetic agents decrease transepithelial electrical measurements across the isolated iris-ciliary body.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Ciliary Body; Enflurane; Halothane; Iris; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits | 1991 |
Direct comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Oxygen Consumption | 1991 |
Synaptic effects of halogenated anesthetics on short-latency SEP.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Neural Conduction; Reaction Time; Synapses | 1991 |
Evaluation of the Lamtec anaesthetic agent monitor.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Equipment and Supplies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1991 |
Even isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1991 |
Differential excitatory and depressant anesthetic effects on mammalian A-delta and C fiber sensory afferents.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Cornea; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channels; Rabbits | 1991 |
Pressure-anesthetic interaction on the molecular conformation of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Anesthetics; Bacteriorhodopsins; Circular Dichroism; Enflurane; Halobacterium; Halothane; Hydrostatic Pressure; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry | 1991 |
Anesthetics and automaticity in latent pacemaker fibers: I. Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on automaticity and recovery of automaticity from overdrive suppression in Purkinje fibers derived from canine hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Purkinje Fibers | 1991 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis and secretion by volatile anesthetics in guinea pig liver slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Sevoflurane | 1991 |
Aerosol propellant interference with clinical mass spectrometers.
Topics: Aerosol Propellants; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Chlorofluorocarbons, Ethane; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry | 1991 |
[Automated system for the inhalation administration of anesthetics in a closed circuit].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Electronic Data Processing; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1990 |
Comparison of anesthetic techniques in patients undergoing heart valve replacement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Diazepam; Discriminant Analysis; Endocarditis; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome | 1990 |
Anesthetic influence on myocardial energy metabolism during hemorrhagic shock in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1990 |
Unloaded shortening velocity of skinned rat myocardium: effects of volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Histological Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on left ventricular relaxation in swine.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1990 |
Cerebral effects of sevoflurane in the dog: comparison with isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Seizures; Sevoflurane | 1990 |
[Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on ICG-clearance].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged | 1990 |
[The predictability of inspiratory and endexpiratory concentrations of isoflurane and enflurane using pharmacokinetic models and interindividual variability].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pharmacokinetics | 1990 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the direct determination of the volatile anaesthetics halothane, isoflurane and enflurane in water and in physiological buffer solutions.
Topics: Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Water | 1990 |
Transient increases of intracellular Ca2+ induced by volatile anesthetics in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Enflurane; Fura-2; Halothane; Ionomycin; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Photochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1990 |
EEG burst-suppression pattern correlates with the instantaneous heart rate under isoflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male | 1990 |
High pressure and anesthesia: compressibility, molal volume, and partial molal volume of volatile anesthetics.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Air Pressure; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Densitometry; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Octanols; Solvents | 1990 |
Cardiovascular effects of acute changes in extracellular ionized calcium concentration induced by citrate and CaCl2 infusions in chronically instrumented dogs, conscious and during enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Citrates; Consciousness; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Ions; Isoflurane | 1990 |
The effects of volatile anesthetics on Ca++ mobilization in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Halothane enhances the phosphorylation of H1 histone and rat brain cytoplasmic proteins by protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Halothane; Histones; Isoflurane; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Multiple sites of action of volatile anesthetics in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caenorhabditis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Isoflurane; Mutation; Phenotype | 1990 |
Effects of diltiazem, verapamil, and inhalation anesthetics on electrophysiologic properties affecting reentrant supraventricular tachycardia in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Tachycardia, Supraventricular; Verapamil | 1990 |
Hepatic oxygen supply-uptake relationship and metabolism during anesthesia in miniature pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1990 |
Toxicity of halothane in guinea pig liver slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Intracellular Membranes; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sevoflurane | 1990 |
Effects of isoflurane on conduction velocity and maximum rate of rise of action potential upstroke in guinea pig papillary muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular | 1990 |
Suppression of ventricular arrhythmias by volatile anesthetics in a canine model of chronic myocardial infarction.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Tachycardia | 1990 |
Volatile anesthetics excite mammalian nociceptor afferents recorded in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Cornea; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Potassium; Rabbits | 1990 |
Interaction between calcium channel blockers and volatile anaesthetics in the rat heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of ketamine, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics in normovolemic and hypovolemic cirrhotic rats.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Microspheres; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock; Splanchnic Circulation | 1990 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on mechanical properties of rat cardiac skinned fibers.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Tensile Strength | 1990 |
The nonlinear potency of sub-MAC concentrations of nitrous oxide in decreasing the anesthetic requirement of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
[The effects of nitrous oxide on evoked potentials recorded during enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide | 1990 |
Infrared analysis of volatile anesthetics: impact of monitor agent setting, volatile mixtures, and alcohol.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Ethanol; Halothane; Humans; Infrared Rays; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers | 1990 |
Closed system use of isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Isoflurane | 1990 |
Differences in effects of isoflurane and enflurane on splanchnic oxygenation and hepatic metabolism in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Swine | 1990 |
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is not responsible for inhibition of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by inhalational anesthetics.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lung; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
Negative inotropy of halogenated anesthetics in ferret ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 1990 |
Thiopental and epinephrine-induced dysrhythmias in dogs anesthetized with enflurane or isoflurane.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Potassium; Thiopental | 1986 |
Differential depression of myocardial contractility by halothane and isoflurane in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Time Factors | 1986 |
Volatile anesthetics depress the depolarization-induced cytoplasmic calcium rise in PC 12 cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzofurans; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Halothane; Ion Channels; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats | 1987 |
The effect of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on RNA synthesis in isolated rat liver cell nuclei.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; RNA Polymerase I; RNA Polymerase II; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
The inhibition of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria by halogenated anesthetics.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Ruthenium Red | 1988 |
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on carotid body chemoreceptor activity in the rabbit and the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Rabbits; Sympathectomy | 1989 |
Absence of agonistic or antagonistic effect of flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) in dogs anesthetized with enflurane, isoflurane, or fentanyl-enflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Time Factors | 1989 |
Carbon dioxide elimination in anaesthetized children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Preanesthetic Medication | 1989 |
Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone as modified by isoflurane, enflurane, pentobarbital and ketamine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Respiration; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1989 |
Myocardial contractility, blood flow, and oxygen consumption in healthy dogs during anesthesia with isoflurane or enflurane.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left | 1989 |
Nitrous oxide does not increase nausea and vomiting following gynaecological laparoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Vomiting | 1989 |
General anesthetics modulate GABA receptor channel complex in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Halothane; Isoflurane; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Nitrendipine; Sarcolemma; Tritium; Volatilization | 1989 |
Inhalation anaesthetics block accommodation of pyramidal cell discharge in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neurons; Propranolol; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Sensory Thresholds | 1989 |
Does choice of anesthetic agent significantly affect outcome after coronary artery surgery?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Sufentanil | 1989 |
The actions of three volatile general anaesthetics on withdrawal responses of the pond-snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L.).
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lymnaea; Reflex | 1989 |
Effect of enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane on pacing stimulation thresholds in man.
Topics: Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers | 1985 |
[Effects of inhalation anesthetics on hepatic ATP and L/P ratio in the rat subjected to hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1989 |
Electrophysiologic assessment of the effects of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane on properties affecting supraventricular re-entry in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atrioventricular Node; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Male; Tachycardia, Supraventricular | 1989 |
Estimation of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in spontaneously breathing guinea pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration | 1989 |
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on conduction and maximum rate of rise of action potential upstroke in guinea-pig papillary muscles].
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Papillary Muscles; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Heterophoria as a measure of subjects' alertness during recovery from general anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Arousal; Convergence, Ocular; Enflurane; Eye Movements; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged | 1989 |
Gas chromatographic determination of volatile anaesthetic agents in blood. Part 1. Preparation of standard gas mixtures of volatile anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthetics; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Flame Ionization; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1989 |
Chromosome analysis in operating room personnel.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Chromosome Aberrations; Enflurane; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms; Personnel, Hospital; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; X-Rays | 1989 |
Comparison of arterial baroreflex function in humans anesthetized with enflurane or isoflurane.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Insulin; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Pressoreceptors | 1989 |
Comparison of respiratory and cardiovascular effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane delivered via the Jackson-Rees breathing system in rats. New anaesthesia model for small animal surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration | 1989 |
The pharmacokinetics of volatile anesthetic agent elimination: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Alveoli | 1989 |
[Systolic time intervals by intratracheal pneumocardiogram and the effects of inhalation anesthetics on cardiac function using this technic].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Systole | 1989 |
Volatile anesthetics decrease calcium content of isolated myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1989 |
Effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane on isolated rat heart muscle.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
[Reactions of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract to intubation anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Cilia; Ciliary Motility Disorders; Enflurane; Epithelium; Humans; Isoflurane; Otitis Media; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms | 1989 |
Ion mobility spectrometry of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthetics in air and respired gases.
Topics: Air; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry; Respiration; Temperature | 1989 |
Endothelium-dependent effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on isolated rat aortic vascular rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1989 |
Halothane, but not isoflurane or enflurane, protects against spontaneous and epinephrine-exacerbated acute thrombus formation in stenosed dog coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male | 1989 |
Retrospective study of early postoperative convulsions after intracranial surgery with isoflurane or enflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Postoperative Complications; Respiration, Artificial; Retrospective Studies; Seizures | 1989 |
Volatile agent use: perception and practice. A survey of agent use over a 3-year period.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; England; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Medical Staff, Hospital | 1989 |
Hemodynamic changes and oxygen consumption in burned patients during enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Burns; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation | 1989 |
Depressant effects of volatile anesthetics upon rat and amphibian ventricular myocardium: insights into anesthetic mechanisms of action.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Ventricular Function; Volatilization | 1989 |
General anesthetics: interferences with some mitochondrial energy-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenols; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Tropospheric lifetimes of halogenated anaesthetics.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ozone; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Time Factors | 1989 |
The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the circulation.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Stroke Volume | 1989 |
Outpatient paediatric dental anaesthesia. A comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Tooth Extraction | 1989 |
Isoflurane inhibits enflurane metabolism in man.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Male | 1989 |
Effect of volatile anesthetics on synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1989 |
A model to test the potency of inhalation anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Daphnia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Light; Models, Biological; Movement | 1989 |
[Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the median nerve].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Isoflurane; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Inhalation anaesthetics exhibit pathway-specific and differential actions on hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Mutagenicity of inhaled anesthetics in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Enflurane; Ethers; Genes, Lethal; Genes, Recessive; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrous Oxide | 1985 |
Isoflurane and hepatic dysfunction.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Enflurane; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Methyl Ethers | 1985 |
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. V. Role of pharmacokinetics and the autonomic nervous system in the interactions between verapamil and inhalational anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorisondamine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1987 |
Continuous infusion of vecuronium: the effect of anesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Neuromuscular Junction; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide | 1987 |
The potency of fluorinated ether anesthetics correlates with their 19F spin-spin relaxation times in brain tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorine; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Volatile anesthetics attenuate sympathomimetic actions on the guinea pig SA node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Phenylephrine; Sinoatrial Node | 1988 |
Actions of enflurane, isoflurane, vecuronium, atracurium, and pancuronium on pulmonary resistance in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atracurium; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Pancuronium; Vecuronium Bromide | 1988 |
The onset of ablation of the evoked adductor pollicis muscle twitch in children: a clinical perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Succinylcholine; Thumb; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide | 1988 |
Left ventricular oxygen tensions in dogs during coronary vasodilation by enflurane, isoflurane and dipyridamole.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Vasodilation | 1989 |
The effect of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the dynamic stiffness of rabbit papillary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Rabbits; Volatilization | 1989 |
Enflurane, halothane and isoflurane do not inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme activity.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lung; Methyl Ethers; Oligopeptides; Rabbits | 1985 |
Inhibition of superoxide production and Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils by halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Methyl Ethers; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Superoxides | 1986 |
Naloxone does not antagonize the analgesic effects of inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid | 1986 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
In vitro anesthetic washin and washout via bubble oxygenators: influence of anesthetic solubility and rates of carrier gas inflow and pump blood flow.
Topics: Anesthetics; Cardiac Output; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Models, Cardiovascular; Oxygenators; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Solubility | 1988 |
Halothane and the liver: the problem revisited and made obsolete.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Reoperation | 1986 |
Depressant effects of anesthetics on isolated human gravid and non-gravid uterine muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Uterine Diseases | 1986 |
Effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane on ventilation in children.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1987 |
Mutagenicity of the combination of a volatile anaesthetic and nitrous oxide.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Genes, Lethal; Genes, Recessive; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrous Oxide | 1987 |
The respiratory effects of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane in spontaneously breathing children.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1987 |
Reduction of cerebrospinal fluid pressure by hypocapnia: changes in cerebral blood volume, cerebrospinal fluid volume and brain tissue water and electrolytes. II. Effects of anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Thiopental | 1988 |
Cardiovascular effects of isoflurane in man.
Topics: Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane | 1988 |
Direct determination of the blood concentration of halogenated anesthetic agents by gas chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Temperature | 1988 |
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equipotent anesthetic concentrations on isolated ventricular myocardium of the ferret. I. Contractility.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles; Regression Analysis | 1988 |
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equipotent anesthetic concentrations on isolated ventricular myocardium of the ferret. II. Relaxation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles | 1988 |
Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+ release by skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: differing sensitivity to inhalational anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1988 |
The effect of fluosol-DA on induction of inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Substitutes; Cardiac Output; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Fluorocarbons; Halothane; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Solubility | 1988 |
Combined depressant effects of diltiazem and volatile anesthetics on contractility in isolated ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1988 |
Myocardial infarction in carotid endarterectomy patients anesthetized with halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carotid Arteries; Endarterectomy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Infarction; Retrospective Studies | 1988 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane decrease calcium sensitivity and maximal force in detergent-treated rat cardiac fibers.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Detergents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats | 1988 |
Effects and interaction of verapamil and volatile anesthetics on the isolated perfused guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Alveoli; Verapamil | 1988 |
[The effects of enflurane and isoflurane on the regional blood flow and arteriovenous shunt in various organs in dogs].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Digestive System; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Microcirculation; Muscles; Regional Blood Flow | 1988 |
[The fluoride metabolism of fluorinated anesthetics in cardiopulmonary bypass operation].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane | 1988 |
Changes in spontaneous firing patterns of rat hippocampal neurones induced by volatile anaesthetics.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Effects of inhalation anesthetics on airway dynamics determined by phasor analysis of respiratory impedance using the forced oscillation method.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Middle Aged; Oscillometry; Pulmonary Ventilation | 1988 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary blood flow autoregulation and coronary vascular reserve in the canine heart.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Homeostasis; Isoflurane | 1988 |
Plasma glutathione S-transferase concentration as a measure of hepatocellular integrity following a single general anaesthetic with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Time Factors | 1988 |
[Oxygen balance in the normal dog myocardium with increased concentrations of inhaled anesthetics].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1988 |
Conscious state comparisons of the effects of the inhalation anesthetics and diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil on specialized atrioventricular conduction times in spontaneously beating dog hearts.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Wakefulness | 1988 |
Differential effects of inhalation anesthetics on myocardial potentiated-state contractions in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits | 1988 |
MAC of sevoflurane in humans and the New Zealand white rabbit.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sevoflurane | 1988 |
Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on the electrocorticogram of epileptic patients.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Temporal Lobe | 1988 |
Minimum alveolar concentrations (MAC) of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in ferrets.
Topics: Animals; Carnivora; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli | 1988 |
Mass spectrometer artifact: simultaneous detection of two volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Calibration; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry | 1988 |
Rat liver slices and diazepam metabolism: in vitro interactions with volatile anaesthetic drugs and albumin.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 1988 |
Additive effects of dihydralazine during enflurane or isoflurane hypotensive anaesthesia for spinal fusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Dihydralazine; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male; Scoliosis; Spinal Fusion | 1988 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary vascular tone, myocardial performance, and oxygen consumption during controlled changes in aortic and left atrial pressure. Studies on isolated working rat hearts in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Function; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1988 |
Arrhythmogenic threshold of epinephrine during sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Ethers; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane | 1988 |
Prolongation of the QT interval by volatile anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male | 1988 |
I653 and isoflurane produce similar dose-related changes in the electroencephalogram of pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Isoflurane; Swine | 1988 |
[Direct effects of isoflurane on airway smooth muscle: a comparative study with halothane and enflurane].
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Trachea | 1987 |
[The effects of enflurane and isoflurane on the electroretinogram in rabbits].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Electroretinography; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rabbits | 1987 |
[Effects of inhalation anesthetics, enflurane and isoflurane on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Oxyhemoglobins | 1987 |
[Hypoxia and protection of the brain (isoflurane vs halothane and enflurane].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Diseases; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane delivered via a Jackson-Rees breathing system in temperature controlled and uncontrolled rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration | 1987 |
Evaluation of the mutagenic potential of enflurane and isoflurane by sister chromatid exchange.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Sister Chromatid Exchange | 1987 |
Influence of auditory or visual warning on visual reaction time with variations of subjects' alertness.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arousal; Attention; Auditory Perception; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Visual Perception; Wakefulness | 1986 |
[Antibacterial and antifungal activity of isoflurane and common anesthetic gases].
Topics: Anesthetics; Candida albicans; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Methoxyflurane | 1986 |
[Plasma fluorine during anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane for kidney transplantation].
Topics: Anesthesia; Enflurane; Fluorides; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Kidney Transplantation; Kinetics | 1986 |
Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in the rat on the metabolism of fluorinated volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Fluorides; Halothane; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1987 |
An evaluation of three volatile anaesthetic agent monitors.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration, Artificial; Volatilization; Water | 1986 |
Effect of inhalation anesthetics on antipyrine pharmacokinetics of mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice | 1987 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on somatosensory evoked potentials during nitrous oxide anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Scoliosis; Tibial Nerve | 1987 |
Comparison of the effects of volatile anesthetics on brain glucose metabolism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Glucose; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Rats | 1987 |
Halogenated anesthetics increase oxygen consumption in isolated hepatocytes from phenobarbital-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1987 |
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the end-systolic pressure-length relationship.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1987 |
Pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange in children anaesthetized with halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Lung Compliance; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration | 1987 |
Serum fluoride levels in morbidly obese patients: enflurane compared with isoflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Obesity, Morbid; Time Factors | 1987 |
[NORMAC--a simple instrument to measure the inspiratory and end- expiratory concentrations of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane. Clinical use and laboratory investigations].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1987 |
Isoflurane when compared to enflurane and halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Endarterectomy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Retrospective Studies | 1987 |
The effect of volatile anesthetics on the pH dependence of calcium uptake by cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1987 |
Potentiation of the neuromuscular blockade produced by alcuronium with halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alcuronium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Time Factors; Toxiferine | 1987 |
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on bronchomotor tone in anaesthetized ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchi; Enflurane; Expiratory Reserve Volume; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1987 |
[Volatile anesthetics and n-alcohols inhibit the uptake of noradrenaline in pheochromocytoma cells].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alcohols; Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma | 1987 |
Cardiovascular responses to acute loading with nifedipine alone and nifedipine plus propranolol during inhalation anesthesia in monkeys.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Macaca fascicularis; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1987 |
Opisthotonus during exposure to isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane in mice.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Species Specificity | 1987 |
[Volatile anesthetics other than halothane].
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Prospective Studies | 1987 |
Nalbuphine: a supplement to isoflurane and enflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Nalbuphine; Pain, Postoperative; Retrospective Studies | 1987 |
Response of the heart to acute hypertension during halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction | 1987 |
Halogenated anesthetics. Alterations of some mitochondrial functions.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Glutathione; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
[Volatile anesthetics and tricyclic antidepressives. A case study].
Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane | 1986 |
Conscious-state comparisons of the effects of inhalation anesthetics on specialized atrioventricular conduction times in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Gas Analysis; Bundle of His; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane | 1986 |
Anesthetic metabolism and renal function in obese and nonobese Fischer 344 rats following enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Enflurane; Fluorides; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Methyl Ethers; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1986 |
The extent of metabolism of inhaled anesthetics in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Mathematics; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy | 1986 |
Effects of inhalational anesthetics on verapamil pharmacokinetics in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effect of age on the solubility of volatile anesthetics in human tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Muscles; Myocardium; Solubility | 1986 |
[Effects of verapamil on recovery of postischemic cardiac function under 2 MAC enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in the isolated rat heart].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Anesthesia in Göttingen miniature swine used for experimental surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1986 |
Effects of anesthetic agents on the drift of a transcutaneous oxygen tension sensor.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Calibration; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen | 1986 |
Differential actions of volatile anaesthetic agents on a single isolated neurone.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Astacoidea; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neurons, Afferent | 1986 |
Does the duration of anesthetic administration affect the pharmacokinetics or metabolism of inhaled anesthetics in humans?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Methoxyflurane; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors | 1987 |
Negative inotropic effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in papillary muscles from diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Cardiovascular and blood gas responses to inhaled anaesthetics in normoxic and hypoxic dogs.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Lung; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Status asthmaticus treated with isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Status Asthmaticus | 1987 |
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. IV. Chronically administered oral verapamil and halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Verapamil | 1987 |
Amrinone blunts cardiac depression caused by enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia in the dog.
Topics: Amrinone; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Heart; Isoflurane | 1987 |
Hepatic oxygen supply and consumption in rats exposed to thiopental, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the presence of hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental | 1987 |
Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on the solubility of volatile anaesthetics in blood.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Solubility; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1987 |
MAC for halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the New Zealand white rabbit: and a test for the validity of MAC determinations.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Increased sensitivity of the isometric contraction of the neonatal isolated rat atria to halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1986 |
Starvation increases the solubility of volatile anaesthetics in rat liver.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Starvation; Time Factors | 1986 |
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cleft Palate; Enflurane; Female; Fetal Death; Halothane; Isoflurane; Litter Size; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. II. Verapamil, enflurane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Arteries; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Verapamil | 1986 |
Effects of chronic inhalation of halothane, enflurane or isoflurane in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Fluorides; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors | 1986 |
Alcohol increases the solubility of anaesthetics in the liver.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Ethanol; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility | 1986 |
Soda lime adsorption of isoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Adsorption; Anesthetics; Calcium Compounds; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Molecular; Oxides; Physical Phenomena; Physics; Sodium Hydroxide | 1985 |
Enflurane and isoflurane inhibit the oxidative activity of pulmonary alveolar macrophages.
Topics: Acridines; Animals; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Macrophages; Methyl Ethers; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane MAC in pregnant and nonpregnant female and male mice and rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on somatosensory evoked potentials during fentanyl anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arm; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Leg; Methyl Ethers; Nervous System Diseases; Nitrous Oxide | 1985 |
[Post-anesthetic stage after inhalation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and nitrous oxide].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dizziness; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Odorants; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Postoperative Complications | 1985 |
Effect of temperature and age on the solubility of enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane in human blood.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Solubility; Temperature | 1985 |
Selective depression of hippocampal inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and spontaneous firing by volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Volatilization | 1985 |
Local application of 133Xenon for measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Xenon Radioisotopes | 1985 |
Uptake of volatile anaesthetics in children.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane | 1985 |
[Optimization of the dosage of volatile anesthetics based on pharmacokinetic and dynamic models].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 1985 |
[Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) by isoflurane and enflurane in cardiosurgical interventions].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Heart Diseases; Humans; Isoflurane; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Reaction Time; Somatosensory Cortex | 1985 |
Morphologic changes in mouse spermatozoa after exposure to inhalational anesthetics during early spermatogenesis.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloroform; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrous Oxide; Spermatozoa; Trichloroethylene | 1981 |
Vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in humans.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Vecuronium Bromide | 1984 |
Anesthesia. For the burned patient.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Burns; Diazepam; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1984 |
Free radical formation in vivo and hepatotoxicity due to anesthesia with halothane.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1982 |
[Blood pressure control with an inhalation anesthetic in acute intraoperative hypertension. Hemodynamic profile of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in coronary surgery patients].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane | 1984 |
Murine auto- and cross-tolerance to volatile anaesthetics.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mice; Posture; Reflex | 1983 |
Effect of enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on the microbicidal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Enflurane; Escherichia coli; Humans; Isoflurane; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Luminescent Measurements; Methyl Ethers; Neutrophils; Nitrous Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, thiopental, and fentanyl on blood gas values in rats exposed to hypoxia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Thiopental | 1983 |
Osmolarity determines the solubility of anesthetics in aqueous solutions at 37 degrees C.
Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Heparin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Mannitol; Methoxyflurane; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Solutions; Temperature | 1983 |
Effects of volatile inhalational anaesthetic agents on isolated bovine cardiac myofibrillar ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Myocardium | 1981 |
Contrasting effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on in vivo drug metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Breath Tests; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
Closed circuit anesthesia in infants and children.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Solubility | 1984 |
Age and solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthetics; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Solubility; Triglycerides | 1984 |
Comparison of cardiovascular responses to verapamil during enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane anesthesia in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Verapamil | 1984 |
Untoward side effects and toxicities of inhalational anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Muscular Diseases; Nitrous Oxide; Obesity; Trichloroethylene | 1984 |
Isoflurane and enflurane in long anaesthesias for plastic microsurgery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Fluorides; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Microsurgery; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgery, Plastic; Time Factors; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 1984 |
Hematocrit and the solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Hematocrit; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Solubility | 1984 |
Does isoflurane really preserve baroreflex responsiveness better than halothane or enflurane?
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1984 |
Change of inhalation anesthetic agents for management of ventricular premature depolarizations in anesthetized cats and dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male | 1984 |
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on resistance to reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid in dogs.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Blood Volume; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dogs; Enflurane; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers | 1984 |
[A comparative study of the effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the ischemic rat heart using a working heart preparation].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Membrane expansion and inhalation anesthetics. Mean excess volume hypothesis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liposomes; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Surfactants; Water | 1984 |
Computer-controlled anesthetic delivery system.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Computers; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Microcomputers; Middle Aged; Software; Time Factors | 1984 |
Anesthesia for arthroscopy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Knee Joint; Nociceptors; Tachycardia | 1983 |
Brain surface protrusion during enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane anesthesia in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Craniotomy; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers | 1983 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on myocardial oxidation-reduction status assessed by NADH fluorometry.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Fluorometry; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; NAD; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental; Volatilization | 1983 |
Cross-sensitivity in water vapor in the Engström EMMA.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humidity; Isoflurane; Temperature | 1984 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rat lungs in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Vaporization of mixed anesthetic liquids.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Isoflurane; Partial Pressure; Volatilization | 1984 |
Neurologic state and psychomotor function following anesthesia for ambulatory surgery.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neurologic Examination; Patient Discharge; Psychomotor Performance | 1984 |
Celiac plexus block does not alter hepatic injury in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bupivacaine; Celiac Plexus; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Liver function and anesthetic metabolism in rats with chronic renal impairment.
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ethers; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sevoflurane | 1984 |
Intraoperative EEG patterns: implications for EEG monitoring.
Topics: Alpha Rhythm; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane | 1984 |
Fluorinated anaesthetic nephrotoxicity: an update.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1984 |
Reductive halothane metabolite formation and halothane binding in rat hepatic microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Chlorofluorocarbons; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dithionite; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Reliability and validity of psychomotor tests as measures of recovery from isoflurane or enflurane anesthesia in a day-care surgery unit.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Psychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effect of general anesthetics and pressure on aerobic metabolism of monkey kidney cells.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Pressure | 1984 |
Minimum alveolar concentrations and oil/gas partition coefficients of four anesthetic isomers.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Isomerism; Lipid Metabolism; Pulmonary Alveoli; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
Correlation of peripheral venous and arterial blood gas values during general anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arteries; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Veins | 1982 |
Enflurane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane metabolism in rat hepatic microsomes from ethanol-treated animals.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ethanol; Fluorides; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Lactates; Methyl Ethers; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy | 1983 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the SA node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil | 1983 |
Isoflurane and enflurane-induced hepatic necrosis in triiodothyronine-pretreated rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Eating; Enflurane; Halothane; Hyperthyroidism; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine | 1983 |
Minimal alveolar concentrations for halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the cat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors | 1983 |
Metabolism of anesthetic agents: toxic implications.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Fasting; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Rats | 1982 |
Hepatic Injury following halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Elevated ornithine decarboxylase activity in the rat liver following exposure to halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Hepatic centrilobular necrosis in rats after exposure to halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Glutathione; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Methyl Ethers; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Arginine vasopressin response to anaesthesia produced by halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cornea; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rabbits | 1982 |
Anesthetic potencies and the unitary theory of narcosis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloroform; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Nitrous Oxide; Reflex | 1981 |
Comparison of cardiopulmonary responses to graded hemorrhage during enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration | 1981 |
Enflurane and isoflurane stimulate calcium transport by cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1982 |
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane inhibit removal of 5-hydroxytryptamine from the pulmonary circulation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Phenethylamines; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1982 |
Are the myocardial functional and metabolic effects of isoflurane really different from those of halothane and enflurane?
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Inhibiting effects of enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on measles virus replication: comparison with halothane.
Topics: Capsid; Cells, Cultured; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Measles virus; Methyl Ethers; RNA, Viral; Time Factors; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1981 |
Toxic metabolites from biotransformation: major organ damage.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats | 1981 |
Metabolism by rat hepatic microsomes of fluorinated ether anesthetics following isoniazid administration.
Topics: Animals; Chlorobutanol; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Isoniazid; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sevoflurane | 1980 |
Anesthetic requirement in the quaking mouse.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Fatty Acids; Isoflurane; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Quaking; Myelin Sheath; Nitrous Oxide; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Anaesthetic requirement in mice selectively bred for differences in ethanol sensitivity.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Ethanol; Female; Isoflurane; Mice; Nitrous Oxide; Phospholipids; Reflex; Sleep; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Suppressive effects of volatile anesthetics on cytokine release in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cytokines; Enflurane; Ethers; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoflurane; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Methyl Ethers; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
How do volatile anesthetics inhibit Ca(2+)-ATPases?
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Enflurane; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Protein Conformation; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1995 |
The effect of inhaled anesthetics on the platelet aggregation and the ligand-binding affinity of the platelet thromboxane A2 receptor.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ligands; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Thromboxane; Thromboxane A2; Tritium | 1995 |
Carbon monoxide generation in carbon dioxide absorbents.
Topics: Adsorption; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Safety; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxides; Smoking; Sodium Hydroxide; Water | 1995 |
General anesthetic effects on compound muscle action potentials elicited by single or dual spinal cord stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Epidural Space; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Propofol; Pyramidal Tracts; Reproducibility of Results | 1995 |
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane do not affect the basal or agonist-stimulated activity of partially isolated soluble and particulate guanylyl cyclases of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Guanylate Cyclase; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Stereoselective metabolism of halothane enantiomers to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
Halogenated anesthetics form liver adducts and antigens that cross-react with halothane-induced antibodies.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Cross Reactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Additive cardiac depression by volatile anesthetics in isolated hearts after chronic amiodarone treatment.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ventricular Pressure | 1995 |
Anesthetics reduce the magnitude of the membrane dipole potential. Measurements in lipid vesicles using voltage-sensitive spin probes.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cyclic N-Oxides; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Spin Labels; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
Inhibition of sodium/calcium exchange and calcium channels of heart cells by volatile anesthestics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1995 |
[Narcotic gas burden of personnel in pediatric anesthesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Failure; Female; Gas Scavengers; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure; Operating Rooms; Ventilation | 1995 |
A lower solubility recommends the use of desflurane more than isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane under low-flow conditions.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rheology; Solubility; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1995 |
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane on function and metabolism in the ischaemic rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Ischemia; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Ventricular Function | 1995 |
The output of an 'empty' Tec 3 vaporizer.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Time Factors | 1995 |
Differences in the topographical distribution of EEG activity during surgical anaesthesia and on emergence from volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Brain Mapping; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Oxazepam; Premedication; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Thiopental | 1994 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the rabbit mesenteric resistance artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane | 1995 |
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on force interval relationships in guinea-pig atrial preparations].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction | 1994 |
Anesthetics and automaticity of dominant and latent atrial pacemakers in chronically instrumented dogs. III. Automaticity after sinoatrial node excision.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Sinoatrial Node | 1995 |
Anesthetics affect the uptake but not the depolarization-evoked release of GABA in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental | 1995 |
Hypoxic contraction of isolated rabbit mesenteric veins. Contribution of endothelium and attenuation by volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Glycopeptides; Halothane; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoflurane; Male; Masoprocol; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicardipine; Norepinephrine; Peptides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Ryanodine; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Effects of anesthesia and surgery on plasma endothelin levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Endothelins; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Radioimmunoassay; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1995 |
A comparison of sevoflurane with halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on bronchoconstriction caused by histamine.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Mass Spectrometry; Methyl Ethers; Pressure; Pulmonary Ventilation; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume | 1994 |
Anesthetics, catecholamines, and ouabain on automaticity of primary and secondary pacemakers.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Ouabain | 1994 |
The role of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels in anesthetic depression of contractility.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channels; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isradipine; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Rats | 1994 |
Plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase as a target for volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Desflurane; Enflurane; Erythrocyte Membrane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane | 1994 |
Effect of volatile anesthetics on baroreflex control of mesenteric venous capacitance.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1994 |
Effect of multiple doses of volatile anesthetics on heme enzymes.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Glucose; Heme; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 1994 |
Volatile anesthetic actions on contractile proteins in membrane-permeabilized small mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Contractile Proteins; Enflurane; Escin; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine | 1995 |
Determination of anaesthetic agent concentration by refractometry.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Reference Values; Refractometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sevoflurane | 1995 |
Effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane on left ventricular diastolic performance in dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Volume; Diastole; Dogs; Echocardiography; Elasticity; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Phonocardiography; Sevoflurane; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1994 |
No effect of neuromuscular blockade on the temporomandibular joint position during general anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mandibular Condyle; Masticatory Muscles; Temporomandibular Joint; Thiopental; Vecuronium Bromide | 1992 |
Interpreting low-dose anesthetic effects on the ventilatory response to hypoxemia: facts, findings, and fanciful formulations.
Topics: Anesthetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Respiration | 1994 |
Mutations conferring new patterns of sensitivity to volatile anesthetics in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chromosome Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Isoflurane; Models, Genetic; Mutation | 1994 |
Volatile anesthetic agents inhibit choline uptake into rat synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1994 |
Uptake of anaesthetic gases and vapours.
Topics: Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cardiac Output; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiratory Dead Space; Solubility; Time Factors; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1994 |
[Pollution of operating room air by anesthetic gases in relation to the air conditioning method and anesthesia techniques].
Topics: Air Conditioning; Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Germany; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms; Ventilation | 1994 |
The effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on thermoregulatory responses in the neuraxis of cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cats; Central Nervous System; Electrodes; Electromyography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heating; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoflurane; Preoptic Area; Spinal Cord; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1994 |
Thermogenesis in brown adipocytes is inhibited by volatile anesthetic agents. A factor contributing to hypothermia in infants?
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypothermia; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Mesocricetus; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Volatile anesthetics decrease peristalsis in the guinea pig ureter.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Ureter | 1994 |
Activation of the Ca2+ release channel of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum by volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine | 1994 |
Responses of tracheobronchial receptors to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Dogs; Enflurane; Feedback; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Irritants; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Receptors, Drug; Trachea | 1994 |
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on atrioventricular conductivity and subsidiary pacemaker function in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Pacemaker, Artificial | 1994 |
Volatile anesthetics bidirectionally and stereospecifically modulate ligand binding to GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA | 1994 |
[Dysfunction of vaporizers and nitrous oxide: solubility or viscosity?].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitrous Oxide; Solubility; Viscosity | 1994 |
Relationship between post-tetanic twitch and single twitch response after administration of vecuronium.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Junction; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide | 1993 |
Sampled gas need not be returned during low-flow anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen | 1993 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane on ventricular delayed activation in a canine myocardial infarction model.
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Myocardial Infarction | 1994 |
The microcirculation during enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Oxygen; Spleen; Thyroid Gland | 1994 |
Anesthetic potency and cardiopulmonary effects of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane in goats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Goats; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Lung; Respiratory Function Tests | 1993 |
A novel method of measuring the concentration of anaesthetic vapours using a dew-point hygrometer.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methods; Partial Pressure; Refractometry; Volatilization | 1994 |
Evaluation of three transportable multigas anesthetic monitors: the Bruel & Kjaer Anesthetic Gas Monitor 1304, the Datex Capnomac Ultima, and the Nellcor N-2500.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Time Factors; Water | 1993 |
Effects of inhalation anesthetics on myocardial and hepatic energy metabolism in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats subjected to hemorrhage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Ethers; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Lactates; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 1994 |
[Hepatotoxicity of halogenated inhalational anesthetics studied in rats hepatocytes].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Ethers; Halogens; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 1994 |
Specific gravities of desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Specific Gravity | 1994 |
Choline acetyltransferase activity of rat synaptosomes is sensitive to enflurane, but not halothane or isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
A comparison of keyed and non-keyed vaporizer filling modes and volatile agent wastage.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Drug Packaging; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Pilot Projects | 1993 |
[The relation of vertebral artery blood flow velocity to mean arterial pressure during anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Child; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Vertebral Artery | 1993 |
Anesthetics and automaticity of dominant and latent pacemakers in chronically instrumented dogs. II. Effects of enflurane and isoflurane during exposure to epinephrine with and without muscarinic blockade.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sinoatrial Node | 1993 |
[Effects of sevoflurane on hemodynamics during the induction of anesthesia compared with those of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane | 1993 |
Predictable nitrous oxide uptake enables simple oxygen uptake monitoring during low flow anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration, Artificial | 1994 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics, thiopental, and ketamine on spontaneous and depolarization-evoked dopamine release from striatal synaptosomes in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental | 1994 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content and sarcolemmal Ca flux in isolated rat cardiac cell suspensions.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1994 |
[Serum inorganic fluoride concentrations and their urinary excretion during and after sevoflurane, isoflurane, or enflurane anesthesia in man].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Ethers; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane | 1993 |
Effect of enflurane and isoflurane on norepinephrine kinetics: a new approach to assessment of sympathetic function during anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Propofol | 1993 |
Inhibitory effects of four inhaled anesthetics on canine tracheal smooth muscle contraction and intracellular Ca2+ concentration.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sevoflurane; Trachea; Verapamil | 1993 |
Alterations in pain threshold and psychomotor response associated with subanaesthetic concentrations of inhalation anaesthetics in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Sevoflurane | 1993 |
Isoflurane, compared to halothane or enflurane, causes increased lactate production but no transmural coronary steal during myocardial ischemia in swine.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lactates; Myocardial Ischemia; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1993 |
The impact of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetics in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Halothane; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin | 1993 |
The influence of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on motor evoked potentials.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cauda Equina; Efferent Pathways; Enflurane; Epidural Space; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Rabbits | 1993 |
Neurochemical actions of inhalational anesthetics at the GABAA receptor complex.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Enflurane; Flunitrazepam; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Effects of isoflurane and enflurane on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Analysis of uncertainty in theoretical methods of cardiac output measurement using the "Monte Carlo" technique.
Topics: Anesthetics; Cardiac Output; Computer Simulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Cardiovascular; Monte Carlo Method; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration | 1993 |
Physiologic and anesthetic alterations on spinal-sciatic evoked responses in swine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Hypotension, Controlled; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Swine | 1993 |
Effect of temperature on volatile anesthetic depression of myocardial contractions.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Temperature | 1993 |
Cost of soda lime.
Topics: Absorption; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxides; Sodium Hydroxide | 1993 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on skinned rat myocardium activated by Ca2+.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Histological Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1993 |
[Volatile anesthetics suppress cardiac function in man; an investigation based on systolic time intervals].
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane | 1993 |
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane attenuate contractile responses to exogenous and endogenous norepinephrine in isolated small mesenteric veins of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Rabbits | 1993 |
Airway irritation produced by volatile anaesthetics during brief inhalation: comparison of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cough; Enflurane; Ethers; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Irritants; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume | 1993 |
Enflurane and isoflurane reduce reperfusion dysfunction in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Memory facilitation by posttraining exposure to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in ddN mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Memory; Mice; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Actions of volatile anesthetics on ischemic and nonischemic Purkinje fibers in the canine heart: regional action potential characteristics.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Purkinje Fibers | 1993 |
[Effects of isoflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in humans].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1993 |
[A graphic presentation of the anesthesiologist's action pattern].
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Computer Graphics; Enflurane; Ethers; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Sevoflurane | 1993 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on laryngeal receptors in dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Sensory Receptor Cells; Thermoreceptors | 1993 |
Impact of anesthetic agents on patients with sickle cell disease.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Postoperative Complications; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1993 |
Effects of nifedipine with isoflurane, halothane, or enflurane on automaticity, conduction, and contractility in isolated guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine | 1993 |
Cost of anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Drug Costs; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen | 1993 |
The effects of sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane on baroreceptor-sympathetic reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Kidney; Methyl Ethers; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1996 |
Adaptive segmentation of burst-suppression pattern in isoflurane and enflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Artifacts; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 1995 |
Volatile anaesthetic actions on norepinephrine-induced contraction of small splanchnic resistance arteries.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Ethers; Homeostasis; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methyl Ethers; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Splanchnic Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1995 |
The effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane on hemodynamic responses during an inhaled induction of anesthesia via a mask in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Masks; Methyl Ethers; Norepinephrine; Sevoflurane | 1996 |
Anesthetic and nonanesthetic halogenated volatile compounds have dissimilar activities on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization kinetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo | 1996 |
Molecular genetic analysis of volatile-anesthetic action.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Enflurane; Ethers; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sevoflurane; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Mass spectrometry provides warning of carbon monoxide exposure via trifluoromethane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Desflurane; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry | 1996 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on contraction of rat aorta induced by endothelin-1.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Effects of 3 MAC of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on cilia beat frequency of human nasal epithelium in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cilia; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Epithelial Cells; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nose; Perfusion | 1996 |
Recovery of respiratory ciliary function after depression by inhalation anaesthetic agents: an in vitro study using nasal turbinate explants.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cilia; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa | 1996 |
Sevoflurane, enflurane and isoflurane have no persistent postanaesthetic effects on the central nervous system in cats.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Mesencephalon; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Sleep | 1996 |
Nonanesthetic haloalkanes and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization kinetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Binding Sites; Chlorofluorocarbons; Cyclobutanes; Enflurane; Fluorescence; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo | 1996 |
Rapid inhalation induction of anesthesia by halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane and their cardiopulmonary effects in dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
[Halothane-induced hepatitis].
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver | 1996 |
[Effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, and sevoflurane on the monosynaptic reflex response in the isolated spinal cord of newborn rats].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Mutations affecting sensitivity to ethanol in the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arousal; Caenorhabditis elegans; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Halothane; Isoflurane | 1995 |
Multiple but different genetic factors underlie enflurane and isoflurane requirements studied through backcross analysis in C57BL and ddN mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chromosomes; Crosses, Genetic; Drug Resistance; Enflurane; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Multivariate Analysis; Posture; Reflex; Regression Analysis; X Chromosome | 1996 |
Diffusion of anaesthetic gases through different polymers.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Diffusion; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Latex; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Polymers; Polyvinyl Chloride; Rubber; Silicones | 1996 |
Strain and sex differences in the effect of enflurane and isoflurane on heme metabolism in mice.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Heme; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sex Factors; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Volatile anesthetics affect calcium mobilization in bovine endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane | 1996 |
Volatile anesthetics reduce low-voltage-activated calcium currents in a thyroid C-cell line.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Thyroid Gland | 1996 |
[Degradation of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane by dry soda lime to give carbon monoxide].
Topics: Absorption; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Monoxide; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Oxides; Sodium Hydroxide | 1996 |
Anaesthesia with the Boyle's bottle vaporizer.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Developing Countries; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kenya; Nebulizers and Vaporizers | 1996 |
Use of the laryngeal mask for closed circuit anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic | 1996 |
Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: association between protein acylation and hepatic injury.
Topics: Acylation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Desflurane; Enflurane; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Halothane; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Initial contractile response of isolated rat heart cells to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Approach to the thermodynamics of enantiomer separation by gas chromatography. Enantioselectivity between the chiral inhalation anesthetics enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane and a diluted gamma-cyclodextrin derivative.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Role of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in coronary vasodilation by halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Channels; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Hepatic energy charge and adenine nucleotide status in rats anesthetized with halothane, isoflurane or enflurane.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats | 1997 |
[Involvement of enhanced glutamate release in halogenated volatile anesthetic-induced excitation in mouse brain].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorofluorocarbons; Enflurane; Ethers; Glutamic Acid; Halogens; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Sevoflurane; Spasm; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
[The effect of volatile anesthetics on EEG, auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in dogs].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Halothane; Isoflurane | 1997 |
Effect of chronic anesthesia on the drug-metabolizing enzyme system and heme pathway regulation.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Aminolevulinic Acid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Heme; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen; Porphyrins | 1997 |
Do enflurane and isoflurane interfere with the release, action, or stability of endothelium-derived relaxing factors?
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Nitric Oxide; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1997 |
Preparative enantiomer separation of the inhalation anesthetics enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane by gas chromatography on a derivatized gamma-cyclodextrin stationary phase.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism | 1997 |
Increase of glutamate uptake in astrocytes: a possible mechanism of action of volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 1997 |
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on human neutrophil oxidative response to the bacterial peptide FMLP.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cell Culture Techniques; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Respiratory Burst; Sevoflurane | 1997 |
In vivo effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hepatic sinusoidal microcirculation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Microcirculation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1997 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, compared with halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, in dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Circulation; Random Allocation; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1997 |
Reduction in the incidence of carbon monoxide exposures in humans undergoing general anesthesia.
Topics: Adsorption; Anesthesia, General; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Carboxyhemoglobin; Desflurane; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Isoflurane | 1997 |
Context-sensitive half-times and other decrement times of inhaled anesthetics.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Computer Simulation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Half-Life; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscles; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Time Factors | 1997 |
Chiral discrimination of inhalation anesthetics and methyl propionates by thickness shear mode resonators: new insights into the mechanisms of enantioselectivity by cyclodextrins.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Indicators and Reagents; Isoflurane; Lactates; Models, Chemical; Propionates; Stereoisomerism | 1997 |
A lower solubility recommends the use of desflurane more than isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane under low-flow conditions.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Solubility | 1997 |
Factors influencing MAC reduction after cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dogs; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors | 1997 |
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on the membrane potential and ion channels of cultured neocortical astrocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Effect of temperature on the solubility of desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane and halothane in blood.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Partial Pressure; Sevoflurane; Solubility; Temperature | 1997 |
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on spontaneous action potential firing of cerebellar Purkinje cells in vitro do not follow the Meyer-Overton rule.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Neurological; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
[Laughing gas as the principle substance in assessing occupational exposure to inhalation anesthetics].
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chi-Square Distribution; Desflurane; Enflurane; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Safety; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1998 |
Responses of laryngeal capsaicin-sensitive receptors to volatile anesthetics in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Capsaicin; Dogs; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Irritants; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Methyl Ethers; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Halogenated anesthetics inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth in culture conditions reproducing the alveolar environment.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pulmonary Alveoli | 1998 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on respiratory activity and chemosensitivity in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of the newborn rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; GABA Antagonists; Halothane; Hypercapnia; Hypocapnia; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Effects of small concentrations of volatile anesthetics on action potential firing of neocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Halothane; Isoflurane; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor activity in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neurons, Afferent; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Effect of temperature and some common metals on the stability of volatile anaesthetic-Entonox mixtures.
Topics: Aluminum; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Copper; Drug Stability; Enflurane; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glass; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Steel | 1998 |
NMR spectroscopic investigation of the enantioselective complexation between the inhalation anesthetics enflurane and isoflurane and a gamma-cyclodextrin derivative.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cyclodextrins; Cyclohexanes; Enflurane; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
[The effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane or enflurane on the pattern of phrenic nerve discharge in rabbits].
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiratory Center; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Enflurane and isoflurane, but not halothane, protect against myocardial reperfusion injury after cardioplegic arrest with HTK solution in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Enflurane; Glucose; Halothane; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1998 |
Dual actions of volatile anesthetics on GABA(A) IPSCs: dissociation of blocking and prolonging effects.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1999 |
Haemodynamic and catecholamine responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide during volatile anaesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tachycardia; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Anesthesia for cesarean section in two patients with brain tumours.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Craniotomy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Isoflurane; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Succinylcholine; Thiopental; Vecuronium Bromide | 1999 |
Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on reperfusion injury after regional myocardial ischaemia in the rabbit heart in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Desflurane; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rabbits; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Metabolic regulation of cardiac output during inhalation anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Calorimetry, Indirect; Cardiac Output; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Artery; Regional Blood Flow; Sevoflurane; Ultrasonography, Interventional; Wakefulness | 1999 |
Correlation between degree of inhibition of parasympathetic reflex vasodilation and MAC value for various inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lingual Nerve; Lip; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methyl Ethers; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Effect of 2,6-diisopropylphenol and halogenated anesthetics on tetraphenylphosphonium uptake by rat brain synaptosomes: determination of membrane potential.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
[The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in children. G. Neidhart, C. Pabelick, I. Kuhn, M. Leuwer, J. Vetterman, AINS 31:293-297, 1996].
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Mivacurium; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents | 1999 |
Volatile anesthetics block actin-based motility in dendritic spines.
Topics: Actins; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chloroform; Dendrites; Embryo, Mammalian; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1999 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the activity of laryngeal 'drive' receptors in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1999 |
Amsorb: a new carbon dioxide absorbent for use in anesthetic breathing systems.
Topics: Absorption; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Hydroxide; Calcium Sulfate; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Hardness; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Particle Size; Porosity; Povidone | 1999 |
Ubiquitin metabolism affects cellular response to volatile anesthetics in yeast.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Enflurane; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ligases; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sevoflurane; Temperature; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitins | 1999 |
Antiproliferative actions of inhalational anesthetics: comparisons to the valproate teratogen.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Division; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enflurane; Flow Cytometry; G1 Phase; Glioma; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methyl Ethers; Micelles; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; Phytohemagglutinins; Sevoflurane; Solvents; Teratogens; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valproic Acid | 2000 |
Inhibition of the human intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel, hIK1, by volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oocytes; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Sevoflurane; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Chemiluminescence underestimates nitric oxide concentration in the presence of potent inhalation anaesthetics.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Mass Spectrometry; Nitric Oxide | 2000 |
Comparison of the effects of inhalational anaesthetic agents on sympathetic activity in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Rabbits; Renal Circulation; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on measurements of Ca(2+) by calcium electrode and aequorin luminescence.
Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Time Factors | 2000 |
Volatile anesthetic action on muscle Ca2+ homeostasis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calmodulin; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Troponin C; Volatilization | 1999 |
Relevance of cytochrome P450 levels in the actions of enflurane and isoflurane in mice: studies on the haem pathway.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Allylisopropylacetamide; Aminolevulinic Acid; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Heme; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Liver; Mice; Microsomes, Liver | 2000 |
[Effects of benzodiazepines and general anesthetics on the GABA A receptor: where are the differences?].
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Neocortex; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Sequential V(A)/Q distributions in the normal rabbit by micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetone; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ether; Female; Isoflurane; Krypton; Mass Spectrometry; Membranes, Artificial; Noble Gases; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 2000 |
Effects of anaesthesia on regional coronary control mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2000 |
Effects of isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane on skeletal muscle microcirculation in the endotoxemic rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Endotoxemia; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Comparative effects of diltiazem with enflurane or desflurane on myocardial contractility and heart rate in the isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Desflurane; Diltiazem; Enflurane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
The future of inhalation anaesthesia. Die Zukunft der Inhalationsanasthesie.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Central Nervous System; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sevoflurane | 2001 |
Sensitive determination of four general anaesthetics in human whole blood by capillary gas chromatography with cryogenic oven trapping.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sevoflurane | 2001 |
Interaction of volatile anesthetics with human Kv channels in relation to clinical concentrations.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Liver; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Carbon monoxide production from desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane with dry soda lime.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Monoxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxides; Sevoflurane; Sodium Hydroxide | 2001 |
The inhibitory effects of anesthetics and ethanol on substance P receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Ether; Halothane; Indoles; Isoflurane; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Degrees of aversion shown by rats and mice to different concentrations of inhalational anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Ataxia; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity | 2002 |
Effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia on sympathetic beta-adrenoreceptor-mediated pulmonary vasodilation in chronically instrumented dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Circulation; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Myristate, a 14-carbon fatty acid, effectively reverses anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Goldfish; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luciferases; Myristic Acid; Swimming | 2002 |
Halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1beta-induced cytokine secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Pneumonia; Protein Biosynthesis; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
The effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and intravenous anesthetics on rat diaphragmatic function and fatigability.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
An isothermal titration calorimetry study on the binding of four volatile general anesthetics to the hydrophobic core of a four-alpha-helix bundle protein.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Energy Transfer; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Peptides; Protein Binding; Sevoflurane; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Titrimetry; Volatilization | 2003 |
Volatile anaesthetics induce biochemical alterations in the heme pathway in a B-lymphocyte cell line established from hepatoerythropoietic porphyria patients (LBHEP) and in mice inoculated with LBHEP cells.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Enflurane; Heme; Humans; Isoflurane; Lymphocytes; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Porphyrias; Sevoflurane; Time Factors | 2004 |
Binding of volatile anesthetics to serum albumin: measurements of enthalpy and solvent contributions.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Cattle; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Chemical; Propofol; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sevoflurane; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Volatilization | 2004 |
Intravenous emulsified halogenated anesthetics produce acute and delayed preconditioning against myocardial infarction in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Emulsions; Enflurane; Excipients; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rabbits; Sevoflurane | 2004 |
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on plasma and erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes and trace elements.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antioxidants; Copper; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione Peroxidase; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Trace Elements; Zinc | 2004 |
Contrasting anesthetic sensitivities of T-type Ca2+ channels of reticular thalamic neurons and recombinant Ca(v)3.3 channels.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Barbiturates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Etomidate; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Nitrous Oxide; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Recombinant Proteins; Thalamus | 2005 |
Glutathione depletion and anaesthesia in mice alter heme and drug metabolising enzymes.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Acetaminophen; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Heme; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2005 |
Weak polar interactions confer albumin binding site selectivity for haloether anesthetics.
Topics: Albumins; Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on glutamate versus GABA release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals: 4-aminopyridine-evoked release.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on glutamate versus GABA release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals: basal release.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Tissue solubility of four volatile anesthetics in fresh and frozen tissue specimens from swine.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Sevoflurane; Swine; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Interaction between anesthetic molecules and their binding sites must be far more complex.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Serum Albumin | 2005 |
Volatile anesthetics constrict pulmonary artery in rabbit lung perfusion model.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Animal; Perfusion; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Rabbits; Transducers, Pressure; Vasoconstriction | 2005 |
Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs.
Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Animals; Antioxidants; Barbital; Brain; Enflurane; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Griseofulvin; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidative Stress; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Porphyrinogens; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors may mediate the analgesic effects of emulsified halogenated anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord | 2006 |
Cerebral cortical effects of desflurane in sheep: comparison with isoflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Desflurane; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Sheep | 2006 |
General anesthetic-induced seizures can be explained by a mean-field model of cortical dynamics.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Neurological; Seizures; Thiopental | 2006 |
Effects of isoflurane and enflurane on GABAA and glycine receptors contribute equally to depressant actions on spinal ventral horn neurones in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2006 |
Comparison of cardiac effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in the dog heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Research Design | 1987 |
Cardiac electrophysiologic interactions of bepridil, a new calcium antagonist, with enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Sinoatrial Node; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effects of the volatile anesthetic agents on sinus node function and atrioventricular conduction in dogs: a comparison with chloralose anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Sinoatrial Node | 1988 |
Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors mediate the analgesic but not hypnotic effects of emulsified volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Ether; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glycine Agents; Immobility Response, Tonic; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Glycine; Sevoflurane; Strychnine | 2007 |
Enflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; History, 20th Century; Humans; Isoflurane | 2007 |
Spinal alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors may mediate the analgesic effects of emulsified halogenated anaesthetics.
Topics: Acetic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Enflurane; Hot Temperature; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, AMPA; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effects of volatile anesthetics on carotid body response to hypoxia in animals.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Animal; Species Specificity | 2008 |
Cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics in noncardiac surgery? No, not yet at least.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiotonic Agents; Enflurane; Evidence-Based Medicine; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Ischemia; Perioperative Care; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative; United States | 2008 |
Subcutaneous injection of inhaled anesthetics produces cutaneous analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin | 2008 |
Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors participate in the analgesic but not hypnotic effects of emulsified halogenated anaesthetics.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, AMPA; Sevoflurane; Time Factors | 2008 |
Glutamatergic system: another target for the action of porphyrinogenic agents.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Barbital; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Ethanol; Griseofulvin; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Porphyrinogens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mediate the hypnotic and analgesic effects of emulsified inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sevoflurane | 2009 |
Development of three Drosophila melanogaster strains with different sensitivity to volatile anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chloroform; Desflurane; Drosophila melanogaster; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Trichloroethylene | 2009 |
In-vitro contracture testing for susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia: can halothane be replaced?
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Predictive Value of Tests; Sevoflurane | 2011 |
Cross-approximate entropy of cortical local field potentials quantifies effects of anesthesia--a pilot study in rats.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Neocortex; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 2010 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on isolated GABA synapses and extrasynaptic receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sevoflurane; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Halogen bonded complexes between volatile anaesthetics (chloroform, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane) and formaldehyde: a theoretical study.
Topics: Anesthetics; Chloroform; Enflurane; Formaldehyde; Halogens; Halothane; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoflurane; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Volatilization | 2011 |
Involvement of kainate receptors in the analgesic but not hypnotic effects induced by inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Kainic Acid; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sevoflurane; Sleep | 2011 |
Inhalation anesthesia is preferable for recording rat cardiac function using an electrocardiogram.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Rats; Sevoflurane | 2014 |
Ventilation/perfusion ratios measured by multiple inert gas elimination during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Desflurane; Electric Impedance; Enflurane; Ether; Feasibility Studies; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Krypton; Mass Spectrometry; Noble Gases; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Sus scrofa; Swine; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2014 |
Influence of propofol, isoflurane and enflurance on levels of serum interleukin-8 and interleukin-10 in cancer patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Phenobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Propofol | 2014 |
Relationship between gamma-hydroxybutyric acid receptors and the hypnotic and analgesic effects of emulsified inhalation anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Enflurane; Female; Hot Temperature; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Threshold; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sevoflurane; Sleep | 2014 |
Comparison of subarachnoid anesthetic effect of emulsified volatile anesthetics in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Soybean Oil; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Cardiac Calcium Release Channel (Ryanodine Receptor 2) Regulation by Halogenated Anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sevoflurane; Sheep | 2017 |