isoflurane and enflurane

isoflurane has been researched along with enflurane in 732 studies

Research

Studies (732)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990317 (43.31)18.7374
1990's339 (46.31)18.2507
2000's60 (8.20)29.6817
2010's14 (1.91)24.3611
2020's2 (0.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Arakawa, K; Goto, H; Shieh, DD; Yokono, S1
Blake, JF; Curatolo, WJ; Lombardo, F1
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL1
Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Conway, CM1
Van Stee, EW1
Africa, BF; Byles, RH; Dobkin, AB; Levy, AA1
Benumof, JL; Mathers, J; Wahrenbrock, EA1
Baden, JM; Hitt, BA; Kelley, M; Mazze, RI; Simmon, VF; Wharton, RS1
Braswell, LM; Kitz, RJ1
Cohen, EN1
Brown, BR; Sipes, IG; Vaughan, RW1
Waud, BE; Waud, DR1
Corbett, TH1
Waud, BE1
Hinkley, RE1
Merin, RG3
Ngai, SH1
Michenfelder, JD; Sharbrough, FW; Tinker, JH1
Hack, G; Lauven, PM; Stoeckel, H1
Caughey, GH; Kosek, JC; Mazze, RI; Rice, SA1
Beppu, WJ; Hitt, BA; Mazze, RI1
Hitt, BA; Mazze, RI1
Steffey, EP1
Hetrick, WD; Lake, CL; Siker, ES; Wolfson, B1
Amend, JF; Auer, JA; Garner, HE; Hutcheson, DP; Salem, CA1
Howland, D; Steffey, EP1
Embro, WJ; Munson, ES1
Michenfelder, JD; Milde, JH; Stullken, EH; Tinker, JH1
Eberlein, HJ; Oser, G; Patschke, D; Schneider, E; Schweichel, E; Tarnow, J; Wilde, J1
Eger, EI; Giri, S; Howland, D; Steffey, EP1
Cohen, PJ; Hirshman, CA; McCullough, RE; Weil, JV1
Marque, JJ; Smith, AL1
Africa, BF; Byles, PH; Dobkin, AB; Levy, AA1
Rietbrock, I1
Craig, DB; Gilmour, IJ; Holland, R1
Michenfelder, JD; Theye, RA1
Das, BB1
Klide, AM1
Mori, K; Ogawa, T; Osawa, M; Shibata, M; Shingu, K1
Loeb, RG1
Burke, D; Crawford, M; Hicks, R; Stephen, J; Woodforth, I1
Blanck, TJ; Drenger, B; Heitmiller, ES; Quigg, M1
Abdulrazik, E; Naguib, M; Seraj, M1
Brooks, PA; Harrison, NL; Jones, MV1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Buljubasïc, N; Coughlan, MG; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J1
Kubota, Y1
Caidahl, K; Gustavsson, T; Houltz, E; Kirnö, K; Lamm, C; Milocco, I; Ricksten, SE1
Barak, Y; Geller, E; Halpern, P; Hochhauser, E; Ogorek, D; Vidne, B; Yakirevich, V1
Gomez, D; Lefebvre, P; Picard, C; Roche, A; Sabathié, M; Saumtally, S; Stöckle, M1
Hall, LW; Young, SS1
Hirasaki, A; Konishi, H; Nishiyama, T; Odaka, Y; Seto, K; Toda, N1
Doi, J; Hiyama, A; Kodaka, M; Miyazawa, N; Shigematsu, T; Yorozu, T1
Braillon, A; Debaene, B; Goldfarb, G; Lebrec, D1
Baras, E; Deriaz, H; Lienhart, A1
Christensen, PL; Kann, T; Nielsen, J1
Ishimura, N; Kumano, H; Nishiwada, M; Osaka, S1
Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hysing, ES; Jacobson, L; Merin, RG2
Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Grundmann, U; Larsen, R; Raahimi, H; Ziehmer, M1
Deriaz, H; Lienhart, A; Monnot, A; Renaudin, MH1
Conzen, PF; Habazettl, H; Kerner, T; Peter, K; Vierl, M; Vollmar, B; Waldner, H1
Albrecht, T; Heuser, D; Zentner, J1
Bernard, JM; Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hartley, CJ; Merin, RG; Wouters, P1
Baroody, B; Blanck, TJ; Lou, J; Peterson, CV; Tegazzin, V1
Bengtson, JP; Bengtsson, A; Stengvist, O1
Durieux, ME; Longnecker, DE; Sperry, RJ1
Makimoto, S; Mashimo, T; Seto, T; Taniguchi, Y; Yoshiya, I1
Toda, Y1
Sato, K1
Johns, RA; Proctor, GJ; Uggeri, MJ1
Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG1
Louis, CF; Mickelson, JR; Roghair, T; Zualkernan, K1
Connelly, TJ; Coronado, R; Hayek, RE; Rusy, BF1
Garner, PA; Heine, MF; Pruitt, VL; Roy, TM1
Hempelmann, G; Thiel, A; Zickmann, B; Zimmermann, R1
Drake, RK; Kracke, GR1
Gudehithlu, KP; McDonald, JS; Rattan, AK; Tejwani, GA1
Bosnjak, ZJ1
Eisert, A; Gilge, U; Koschel, K; Kress, HG; Müller, J; Tas, PW1
Lynch, C3
Beique, G; Blaise, G; Dumont, L; Hollmann, C; Tanguay, M1
Aggarwal, A; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JM; Kampine, JP; Turner, LA1
Cahalan, MK; Forrest, JB; Goldsmith, CH; Rehder, K1
Brown, BR; Coetzee, A; Conzen, PF; Frink, EJ; Morgan, SE1
Baier, H; Christ, M; Conzen, PF; Habazettl, H; Peter, K; Vollmar, B1
Gaumann, DM; Mustaki, JP; Tassonyi, E1
Isenberg, KE; Yang, J; Zorumski, CF1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Monroe, SM; Stowe, DF1
Gilly, H; Lex, C; Steinbereithner, K1
Kettler, D; Lange, H; Rieke, H1
Gutta, R; Haney, MF; Knight, PR; Wilde, DW1
Katz, A; Rice, RT; Wheeler, DM1
Housmans, PR2
Scott, DM1
Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Büch, U; Isenberg, JC1
Conzen, P; Habazettl, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K; Vollmar, B1
Barber, ND; Cotter, SM; Doré, CJ; Petros, AJ; White, DC1
Barletta, L; Bombelli, G; Carraro, O; De Lucia, F; Illeni, MT; Maucione, A; Pellegris, G; Rebuffoni, G; Rigillo, G; Terno, G1
Campagna, C; D'Andria, MF; Troilo, A; Zollino, D1
Abadia, A; Dear, WE; Keats, AS; Lawyer, JT; Moulds, JP; Slogoff, S; Williams, TM1
Giffin, JP1
Francke, W; König, WA; Meinwald, J; Pearson, DL; Runge, T; Thompson, WR1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Rusch, NJ; Supan, FD1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Eskinder, H; Kampine, JP; Rusch, NJ; Supan, FD1
Häkkinen, V; Jäntti, V; Kaukinen, S; Porkkala, T; Yli-Hankala, A1
Alling, DW; Banks, SM; Eichacker, PQ; Eichenholz, PW; Hoffman, WD; Natanson, C; Parrillo, JE1
Komatsu, H; Nogaya, J; Ogli, K; Ohara, T; Yokono, S1
Kennedy, RH; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E1
Carpenter, RL; Eger, EI; Johnson, BH; Strum, DP; Unadkat, JD1
Hannelin, M; Kaukinen, S; Oikkonen, M; Toivonen, J1
Hiraga, K; Ishikawa, T; Nishino, T; Tanaka, A1
Atlee, JL; Kampine, JP; Madsen, KE; McDonald, DJ; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC1
Elliot, WR; Goldman, DB; Philip, JH; Raemer, DB1
Silva, FH; Westenskow, DR1
Blaise, GA; Boulanger, Y; Hollman, C; Noël, J; Villeneuve, E; Vinay, P; Vinet, B1
Izumi, Y; Kochi, T; Mizuguchi, T1
Critchlow, BM; Ibrahim, Z; Pollard, BJ1
Elton, RA; Lew, JK; Spence, AA1
Fabian, P; Radke, J1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Hoffmann, RG; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Polic, S; Turner, LA1
Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Laszlo, A; Polic, S; Turner, LA1
Campos, M; Cárceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS1
Kobayashi, O; Kosaka, F; Ohta, Y1
Blanck, TJ; Drenger, B; Quigg, M1
Kendig, JJ; MacIver, MB1
Bogen, DK; Derbyshire, GJ; Marshall, BE; O'Hara, DA; Overdyk, FJ1
Baele, P; Housmans, PR1
Bernard, JM; Chelly, JE; Cohen, M; Doursout, MF; Hartley, CJ; Merin, RG; Wouters, P1
Brichant, JF; Gunst, SJ; Rehder, K; Warner, DO1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Gallenberg, LA; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Stowe, DF1
Kampine, JP; Pagel, PS; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC1
Koschel, K; Tas, PW1
Gershey, EL; Stimpfel, TM1
Carré, DA; Civan, MM; Krupin, T; Miller, K; Milner, M; Tang, LQ; Woods, D1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Stowe, DF2
Brunko, E; Defevrimont, M; Mavroudakis, N; Nogueira, MC; Vandesteen, A; Zegers de Beyl, D1
Humphrey, SJ; Luff, NP; White, DC1
Kamp, HD; Pasch, T; Petermann, H1
Zimmerman, H1
MacIver, MB; Tanelian, DL2
Mashimo, T; Uchida, I; Yoshiya, I2
Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Laszlo, A; Polic, S1
Brendel, K; Fernando, J; Gandolfi, AJ; Ghantous, H1
Kharasch, ED; Sivarajan, M1
Bricq, M; Durand, JL; Feiss, P; Mercury, P; Texier, JJ1
Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Spiess, BD; Tuman, KJ1
Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nonaka, A1
Murat, I1
Lawin, P; Prien, T; Theissen, J1
Joyce, JL1
Herland, JS; Julian, FJ; Stephenson, DG2
Dallmann, G; el-Banayosy, A; Hartmann, N; Inoue, K; Minami, K; Reichelt, W; Windeler, J1
Blanck, TJ; Finney, RS; Humphrey, LS; Humphrey, MJ; Judd, MR; Stinson, DC; Zeller, PA1
Fleischer, JE; Nakakimura, K; Scheller, MS; Zornow, MH1
McCulloch, PR; Milne, B1
Aono, J; Hirakawa, M; Ueda, W1
Röpcke, H; Schwilden, H; Tonner, PH1
Erskine, WA; James, MF; Janicki, PK1
Carli, F; Mehta, RL; Pearson, J; Smith, D; Wood, M1
Groves, ND; Leach, KG; Rosen, M1
Iaizzo, PA; Olsen, RA; Powis, G; Seewald, MJ; Stier, A; Van Dyke, RA1
Jäntti, V; Yli-Hankala, A1
Fukushima, K; Kamaya, H; Ueda, I1
Iaizzo, PA; Powis, G; Seewald, MJ; Van Dyke, RA1
Hirakawa, M; Tomoda, M; Tsuchiya, M; Ueda, W1
Meneely, PM; Morgan, PG; Sedensky, M1
Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Yeager, TS1
Bradley, EL; Gelman, S; Nagano, K; Parks, DA1
Brendel, K; Fernando, J; Gandolfi, AJ; Ghantous, HN1
Azuma, M; Gotoh, Y; Kanno, M; Kemmotsu, O; Nakaya, H; Ozaki, S1
Deutsch, N; Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Schork, MA; Tait, AR; Uprichard, A1
Kashimoto, S; Kumazama, T; Kume, M; Oguchi, T1
Braillon, A; Debaene, B; Goldfarb, G; Jolis, P; Lebrec, D1
Lechene, P; Murat, I; Ventura-Clapier, R1
Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Kalichman, MW; Shapiro, HM1
Bonomo, V; Di Lazzaro, V; Gualtieri, E; Lo Monaco, M; Primieri, P; Restuccia, D; Villani, A1
Gravenstein, N; Guyton, DC1
Rigby, R1
Geiger, K; Kopp, KH; Nöldge, GF; Pelchen, T; Priebe, HJ; Riegel, W1
Marshall, BE; Marshall, C1
Bota, W; Boucek, CD; Cahalan, MK; Cucchiara, RF; Dhamee, S; Forrest, JB; Goldsmith, CH; Levy, WJ; Rehder, K; Strunin, L2
Atlee, JL; Roberts, FL1
Eckhardt-Wallasch, H; Koschel, K; Kress, HG; Tas, PW1
Bastian, C1
Branca, D; Scutari, G; Varotto, ML; Vincenti, E2
Ponte, J; Sadler, CL1
Hug, CC; Schwieger, IM; Szlam, F1
Hatch, DJ; Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG; Meyer, DM; Offord, KP1
Biber, B; Brackett, DJ; Fagraeus, L; Holaday, JW; Lerner, MR; Schaefer, CF; Wilson, MF1
Brendel, W; Conzen, PF; Goetz, AE; Granetzny, T; Habazettl, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K2
Keats, AS; Slogoff, S1
Erkola, O; Hovorka, J; Korttila, K2
Brunner, E; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T; Yeh, JZ1
Hirata, H; Kagawa, Y; Nakao, S1
Southan, AP; Wann, KT1
Dabir, R; DaValle, M; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Spiess, BD; Tuman, KJ1
Cruickshank, SG; Girdlestone, D; Winlow, W1
Craver, JM; Curling, PE; Zaidan, JR1
Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Kume, M; Nonaka, A1
Atlee, JL; Yeager, TS1
Bray, JP; Kennedy, RH; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E1
Ozaki, S1
Letourneau, JE1
Flynn, J; O'Keeffe, JD; Shanahan, IM; Wren, WS1
Amaddio, MD; Mackay, W; Pathak, KS; Scoles, PV; Shaffer, JW1
Dunn, K; Fragen, RJ; Katz, JA; McNulty, B; Rudd, GD; Shanks, CA1
Quail, AW1
Ardito, G; Armellino, F; Bigatti, P; Lamberti, L1
Marty, J; Reves, JG1
Dohi, S; Takeshima, R1
Conzen, P; Forst, H; Hobbhahn, J; Peter, K1
Carli, F; Kaur, N; Moore, C; Ramachandra, V1
Dárdai, E; Heavner, JE2
Bailey, JM2
Kaukinen, S; Toivonen, J; Virtanen, H1
Yorozu, T1
Katsuoka, M; Kobayashi, K; Ohnishi, ST1
Carceles, MD; Hernandez, J; Laorden, ML; Miralles, FS1
Anger, C; Deitmer, T; Phadhana-anek, S; von Bömmel, T1
Eiceman, GA; Fleischer, ME; Harden, CS; Martinez, PM; Shoff, DB; Snyder, AP; Watkins, ML1
Johns, RA; Stone, DJ1
Bertha, BG; Folts, JD; Nugent, M; Rusy, BF1
Christys, AR; Moss, E; Powell, D1
Lawler, PG; Tarpey, J1
Bradley, EL; Dimick, A; Gelman, S; Gregoretti, S1
Bernard, JM; Maquin-Mavier, I; Passuti, N; Pinaud, M; Remi, JP1
Frazer, MJ; Lynch, C1
Brown, AC; Canosa-Mas, CE; Parr, AD; Pierce, JM; Wayne, RP1
Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, AR; Fourie, PR1
Cummings, GC; Miller, CD; Simmons, M; Todd, JG1
Oikkonen, MP1
Lothman, EW; Pearce, RA; Stringer, JL1
Calow, P; McKenzie, JD; Nimmo, WS1
Hempelmann, G; Kafurke, H; Russ, W; Thiel, A1
MacIver, MB; Roth, SH1
Alteri, S; Beruschi, M; Bolli, L; Fazio, R; Maddaloni, G; Mammarella, M; Mammini, R; Paesani, G; Poli, P; Riccardi, R1
Baden, JM; Kundomal, YR2
Lambert, DH1
Mastronardi, P; Tommasino, C1
Anderson, JA1
Glisson, SN1
Abernethy, DR; Chelly, JE; Dlewati, A; Doursout, MF; Hill, DC; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG1
Canfell, PC; Cannon, JE; Castagnoli, KP; Fahey, MR; Furuta, T; Miller, RD; Sharma, M1
d'Avignon, DA; Evers, AS; Haycock, JC1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Dujic, Z; Kalbfleisch, JH; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF1
Beck, KC; Brichant, JF; Lindahl, SG; Rehder, K; Vettermann, J1
Fang, WB; Reynolds, PI; VanDerSpek, AF1
Blanck, TJ; Hunter, W; Sagawa, K; Shibata, T1
Sheikh, A; Tunstall, ME1
Alifimoff, JK; Brandom, BW; Cook, DR1
Minakami, S; Nakagawara, M; Takahashi, S; Takamatsu, J; Takeshige, K; Yoshitake, J1
Levine, LL; Lin, MR; Nemoto, EM; Uram, M; Winter, PM1
Drummond, JC; Peterson, DO; Todd, MM1
Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG; Nordén, NE; Sigurdsson, GH1
Adams, HA; Börner, U; Gips, H; Hempelmann, G; Leisin, M; Russ, W1
Cohen, NH; Eger, EI; Fisher, DM; Moskowitz, GJ; Nussmeier, NA; Weiskopf, RB1
Calderini, E; Colombo, S; Ferrario, P; Salvo, I; Torri, G; Venturino, M; Zoia, E1
Moffitt, EA; Sethna, DH1
Blogg, CE1
Tjeuw, MT; van Poznak, A; Yao, FS1
Allen, P; O'Griofa, P; O'Keeffe, D; Synnott, A; Wren, WS1
Chaussain, M; Hamza, J; Murat, I; Saint-Maurice, C1
Johannesson, GP; Lindahl, SG2
Artru, AA2
Fritz, T; Guggenberger, E; Guggenberger, H; Heuser, D; Warth, H; Wittkowski, KM1
Furutani, S; Hirai, Y; Kosaka, F; Kosaka, M; Sakano, S; Tada, K; Yamada, T1
Housmans, PR; Murat, I3
Nelson, TE; Sweo, T1
Allen, FB; Chilcoat, RT; Gerson, JI; Mapleson, WW1
Cucchiara, RF; Michenfelder, JD; Sundt, TM1
Murat, I; Vassort, G; Ventura-Clapier, R1
Fujita, Y; Fukui, A; Matsumoto, N; Sakai, T; Takaori, M; Yano, H1
Liu, J1
Fujiwara, N; Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Sugita, S; Yoshimura, M1
Kinefuchi, Y; Suzuki, T; Takiguchi, M; Yamasaki, Y1
Khambatta, H; Larsen, R; Maurer, I1
Brosch, R; Kolb, E; Tempel, G1
Amaha, K; Takahashi, S; Yamamura, H1
Cason, BA; Hickey, RF; Sybert, PE; Verrier, ED1
Aldridge, LM; Allan, LG; Beckett, GJ; Hussey, AJ; Paul, D; Ray, DC1
Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, AR; Els, D; Fourie, PR1
Atlee, JL; Brownlee, SW; Hamann, SR; Kreigh, C1
DeTraglia, MC; Komai, H; Rusy, BF1
Partridge, BL; Saidman, LJ; Scheller, MS1
Brandt, L; Frieling, B; Pokar, H1
Ito, BM; Kufta, CV; Sato, S; Tran, D1
Dhamee, MS; Dhruva, SA; Hensler, T1
Brendel, K; Dale, O; Gandolfi, AJ; Schuman, S1
Bourreli, B; Drouet, JC; Gunst, JP; Passuti, N; Pinaud, M; Remi, JP1
Henriksson, BA; Martner, J; Ricksten, SE; Sahlman, L1
Hayashi, Y; Sumikawa, K; Tashiro, C; Yamatodani, A; Yoshiya, I1
al-Wathiqui, MH; Kampine, JP; Riley, DC; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC1
Brown, JG; Donegan, JH; Eger, EI; Holmes, MA; Johnson, BH; Rampil, IJ; Weiskopf, RB1
Hashimoto, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Koga, Y; Satoh, D1
Gomyo, I; Muranishi, R; Tashiro, C; Uchida, T; Yoshiya, I1
Altmayer, P; Büch, HP; Büch, U; Hutschenreuter, K1
Abballe, C; Calimici, R; Morelli Sbarra, G; Sabato, AF; Stefanelli, A1
Mehta, MP; Rucinski, M; Trudnowski, RJ1
Denis, R; Letourneau, JE; Londorf, D2
Cremonte, LG; Giorgi, A; Grosso, E; Mantellini, E; Parodi, F; Piacenza, G; Salio, M1
Antonini, A; Causse, E; Conil, JM; Mares, J; Richard, JP; Thouvenot, JP1
Conney, AH; Pantuck, CB; Pantuck, EJ1
Brown, BR; Dale, O1
Cousins, MJ; Ilsley, AH; Plummer, JL; Runciman, WB1
Buck, CF; Harper, JV; Kunkel, SE; Muir, JJ; Offord, KP; Warner, MA1
Kooistra, KL; Moses, CJ; Powis, G; Van Dyke, RA1
Ammadio, M; Kalamchi, A; Mackay, W; Pathak, KS; Scoles, PV; Shaffer, JW1
Biebuyck, JF; Davis, DW; Hawkins, RA; Kofke, WA1
Lee, PK; Moles, TM; Rodrigo, MR1
Albrecht, RF; Becker, GL; Miletich, DJ1
Badenhorst, E; Coetzee, A; Fourie, P2
Halsey, MJ; Hulands, GH; Strube, PJ1
Baer, B1
Fode, N; Michenfelder, JD; Sharbrough, FW; Sundt, TM1
Blanck, TJ; Casella, ES; Fisher, YI; Suite, ND1
Hunter, JM; Keens, SJ; Snowdon, SL; Utting, JE1
Hall, LW; Jordan, C; Watney, GC1
Koschel, K; Kress, HG; Tas, PW1
Braun, J; Plötz, J1
DeWolf, AM; Kang, YG; Marquez, JM; Nemoto, EM; Pinsky, MR1
Komatsu, H; Ogli, K1
Blogg, C1
Gordon, RG; Hew, EM; Sang, EH1
Kocan, M1
Branca, D; Giron, GP; Scutari, G; Varotto, ML; Vincenti, E1
Brandt, L; Kormann, J1
Atlee, JL; Brownlee, SW; Burstrom, RE1
Fish, KJ; Rice, SA1
Carpenter, RL; Eger, EI; Johnson, BH; Sheiner, LB; Unadkat, JD2
Abernethy, DR; Chelly, JE; Doursout, MF; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG1
Eger, EI; Gregory, GA; Lerman, J; Schmitt-Bantel, BI; Willis, MM1
Black, GW; Gallagher, TM; Shields, MD1
Fukushima, K; Nozaki, F; Sato, T1
Becker, M1
Ahnefeld, FW; Fontaine, L; Fösel, T; Heinrich, H; Spilker, D; Winter, H1
Barker, SJ; Blatt, DH; Tremper, KK; Wender, RH1
Roth, SH; Weston, GA1
Azuma, M; Gotoh, Y; Hattori, Y; Kanno, M1
Deloof, T; Lambert, M; Leeman, M; Lejeune, P; Naeije, R1
Chamberlin, WH; Feld, JM; Parnass, SM; Segil, LJ1
Abernethy, DR; Chelly, JE; Dlewati, A; Doursout, MF; Hartley, CJ; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG; Rogers, K1
Kapur, PA; Makela, VH1
Matsumoto, N; Rorie, DK; Van Dyke, RA1
Eger, EI; Gregory, GA; Lerman, J2
Brett, CM; Fisher, DM; Gregory, GA; Perin, G; Robinson, S1
Alpert, CC; Thomas, JD1
Stock, JG; Strunin, L1
Lockhart, CH; Loftness, SL1
Drummond, JC1
Boyer, MS; Krishna, G; Paradise, RR; Rao, CC1
Eger, EI; Fassoulaki, A2
Baden, JM; Fujinaga, M; Harris, SB; Mazze, RI; Rice, SA1
Chelly, JE; Hartley, C; Hysing, ES; Merin, RG; Rogers, K; Taylor, A1
Cousins, MJ; Hall, PM; Ilsley, AH; Jenner, MA; Plummer, JL1
Epstein, MA; Epstein, RA; Grodin, WK1
Welch, WD2
Baden, JM; Mazze, RI; Rice, SA1
Johnson, R; Mahla, M; McPherson, RW; Traystman, RJ1
Casson, WR; Jones, RM1
Brandt, L; Gehl, A; Neugebauer, I; Pohar, H1
Eger, EI; Eger, RR1
Carter, JA; Cooper, GM; Dye, AM1
Harris, MN; Myatt, JK; Plantevin, OM; Smith, M1
Fujita, S; Higashi, H; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M1
Carlsson, C; Eintrei, C; Leszniewski, W1
Black, GW; Gallagher, TM1
Schwilden, H1
Bergmann, H; Blauhut, B; Necek, S1
Dehnen-Seipel, H; Freye, E; Rohner, D1
Roberts, JG1
Land, PC; Linde, HW; Owen, EL1
Foëx, P1
Gencarelli, PJ; Miller, RD; Rupp, SM1
Holland, AJ; Tracey, JA; Unger, L1
Miyazaki, M; Ogli, K; Okuda, C; Tsukawaki, Y; Yoda, K; Yokono, A1
Park, R1
Adams, JF; Bastin, FN; Beckwith, AL; Cousins, MJ; Hall, P; Plummer, JL1
Hess, W; Markschies-Hornung, A; Schulte-Sasse, U; Tarnow, J1
Chalon, J; Hoffman, C; Ramanathan, S; Roberts, C; Tang, CK; Turndorf, H; Walpert, L1
Cousins, MJ; Plummer, JL; Skowronski, G1
Jones, RM1
Longnecker, DE1
Eger, EI; Johnson, BH; Lurz, FW; Shingu, K; Taber, V1
Eger, EI; Gregory, GA; Lerman, J; Willis, MM2
England, PJ; Pask, HT; Prys-Roberts, C1
Wood, AJ; Wood, M1
Couto da Silva, JM; Saraiva, RA; Tubino, PJ; Vieira, ZE1
Bloor, BC; Flacke, WE; Kapur, PA; Olewine, SK1
Jurdi-Nuwayhid, F1
Oikkonen, M1
Earnshaw, G1
Roy, RC1
Abrams, LM; Casthely, PA; Cottrell, JE; Fyman, PN; Hartung, J; Keaney, AE; Schranz, H; Triner, L1
Bednarski, LS; Bednarski, RM; Hubbell, JA; Muir, WW1
Hästbacka, J; Tigerstedt, I; Turunen, MT1
Fukushima, K; Kirihara, T; Nozaki, F1
Matubayasi, N; Mori, T; Ueda, I1
Hall, SM; Lampert, BA; MacKrell, TN; McClure, A1
Hichens, SF1
Drummond, JC; Shapiro, HM; Todd, MM; Toutant, SM1
Aultman, DF; Kissin, I; Smith, LR1
Linstromberg, JW; Muir, JJ1
Lindgren, L; Marshall, BE; Marshall, C1
Bruce, DL; Linde, HW1
Azar, I; Karambelkar, DJ; Lear, E1
Eger, EI; Harper, MH; Johnson, BH1
Mazze, RI; Rice, SA; Sievenpiper, TS1
Levy, WJ1
Mazze, RI1
Baker, MT; Van Dyke, RA1
Bedows, E; Brabec, MJ; Davidson, BA; Knight, PR1
Cousins, MJ; Hall, P; Plummer, JL1
Collins, P; Eger, EI; Harper, MH; Johnson, BH; Koblin, DD; Speers, L; Terrell, RC1
Munson, ES; Williamson, DC1
Van Dyke, RA4
Datta, S; Morrison, JA; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW; Warren, TM; Weiss, JB1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP1
Berman, ML; Holaday, DA; Kuhnert, L; Phythyon, JM1
Drummond, JC; Shapiro, HM; Todd, MM1
Vandam, LD1
Crispin, SM1
Kelly, AB; Steffey, EP1
Reynolds, RC1
Biava, C; Collins, P; Eger, EI; Harper, MH; Johnson, B1
Baihly, CD; Nelson, RM; Van Dyke, RA1
Leighton, KM; Lim, SL; Wilson, N1
D'Aoust, B; Deady, JE; Eger, EI; Heavner, JE; Koblin, DD1
Baysinger, M; Chadwick, K; Mahoney, E; Riordan, KK; Townsley, MI; Weiskopf, RB1
Blanck, TJ; Thompson, M1
Brandom, BW; Cook, DR1
Bedows, E; Knight, PR; Nahrwold, ML1
Mazze, RI; Rice, SA; Sbordone, L1
Koblin, DD1
Deady, JE; Koblin, DD1
Jones, RM; Kenna, JG1
Mitsuhata, H; Shimizu, R; Yokoyama, MM1
Kosk-Kosicka, D; Lopez, MM1
Hatano, Y; Hirakata, H; Mori, K; Nakamura, K; Narumiya, S; Ushikubi, F1
Baum, J; Sachs, G; Stanke, HG; vd Driesch, C1
Iaizzo, PA; Nishiura, H; Tamaki, T; Taylor, BA; Torres, F; Transfeldt, EE; Yamada, H1
Johns, RA; Zuo, Z1
Graf, ML; Liu, Z; Martin, JL; Meinwald, J; Pohl, LR; Radford, P1
Chen, M; Clarke, JB; Gandolfi, AJ; Hastings, KL; Thomas, C1
Scott, WA; Slinger, P1
Aggarwal, A; Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Marijic, J; Rooney, RT; Stommel, KA; Stowe, DF1
Cafiso, DS; Qin, Z; Szabo, G1
Lançon, JP; Louvier, N1
Goknur, AB; Haworth, RA1
Jost, M; Knutti, R; Meier, A; Rüegger, M; Schlatter, C1
Breinbauer, B; Entholzner, E; Hargasser, S; Hipp, R; Mielke, L; Rust, M1
Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nakamura, T; Oguchi, T; Yamaguchi, T1
Bland, D; Graham, SG; Langton, JA; Szafranski, J1
Aypar, U; Ciliv, G; Dural, O; Erdem, K; Kanbak, M1
Eberle, B; Heinrichs, MA; Mihaljevic, VG; Scherer, GB1
Akata, T; Boyle, WA; Kodama, K; Nakashima, M; Takahashi, S1
Ban, T; Hiraoka, I; Oshita, S; Saka, Y; Sakabe, T1
Lee, NC1
Atlee, JL; Bajic, J; Bosnjak, ZJ; Sokolyk, SM; Vicenzi, MN; Woehlck, HJ1
Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Laudenbach, V; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Peytavin, G1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Hogan, QH; Kampine, JP; Stadnicka, A; Stekiel, TA1
Magaribuchi, T; Mori, K; Nakao, K; O'higashi, T; Saito, Y; Shingu, K; Shirakami, G1
Ikeda, K; Katoh, T1
Atlee, JL; Bosnjak, ZJ; Vicenzi, MN; Woehlck, HJ2
Blanck, TJ; Hollmann, C; Lee, DL; Yasukochi, S; Zhang, J1
Kosk-Kosicka, D1
Ebert, TJ; Muzi, M1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; McCallum, JB; Stadnicka, A; Stekiel, TA1
Batlle, AM; Buzaleh, AM; Enriquez de Salamanca, R1
Akata, T; Boyle, WA1
Allison, JM; Birch, KP; Crowder, JG; Gregory, RS1
Fukushima, K; Kawazoe, T; Koyama, K; Sekiguchi, H; Takeda, J; Yamada, T1
Angelillo, JC; Dolan, EA; McGraw, TA; Zak, MJ1
Knill, RL1
Morgan, PG; Sedensky, MM2
Boyle, E; Greiff, JM; Griffiths, R; Norman, RI; Rowbotham, DJ2
Lin, CY2
Baillot, A; Brünner, M; Diepenbrock, F; Sander, J1
Farber, NE; Kampine, JP; Poterack, KA; Schmeling, WT1
Cannon, B; Lindahl, SG; Mohell, N; Nedergaard, J; Ohlson, KB1
Attele, A; Moss, J; Núñez, R; Toledano, A; Young, CJ1
Connelly, TJ; Coronado, R1
Anderson, JW; Nishino, T; Sant'Ambrogio, G2
Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Wilton, NC1
Basile, AS; Harris, BD; Moody, EJ; Skolnick, P1
Deriaz, H; Duranteau, R; Lienhart, A1
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Bengtson, JP; Bengtsson, A; Bengtsson, J; Stenqvist, O1
Hashimoto, H; Ikeda, K; Imamura, S; Nakashima, M1
Takaori, M; Yano, H1
Antognini, JF; Eisele, PH1
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Kann, T; Moller, JT; Nielsen, J1
Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nakamura, T; Nonaka, A; Yamaguchi, T1
Sameshima, T1
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Honjol, NM; van den Berg, AA1
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Conzen, P; Peter, K1
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Bengtson, JP; Bengtsson, A; Stenqvist, O2
Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Lecharny, JB; Lenot, P; Mantz, J; Varlet, C1
Hansford, RG; Katz, A; Rice, RT; Wheeler, DM1
Itai, K; Kudo, A; Kudo, H; Miura, M; Tsunoda, F; Wakusawa, R1
Arnestad, JP; Bengtson, JP; Bengtsson, A; Bengtsson, J; Stenqvist, O1
Deegan, R; He, HB; Wood, AJ; Wood, M1
Kawamata, T; Kohro, S; Namiki, A; Yamakage, M1
Mashimo, T; Nishimura, M; Nishimura, S; Pak, M; Tashiro, C; Tomi, K; Yagi, M; Yoshiya, I1
Nathan, HJ; Smallman, B1
Arvan, S; Diana, P; Ferson, PF; Gorcsan, J; Tullock, WC1
Bogan, L; Brian, JE; Kennedy, RH; Seifen, E1
Deletis, V; Kiprovski, K; Morota, N1
Harris, B; Skolnick, P; Wong, G1
Davidson, BA; Knight, PR; Smith, MD; Wilde, DW1
Baker, AB; Kennedy, RR1
Mongan, PD; Peterson, RE; Short, LH1
Lynch, C; Miao, N1
Eisen, LB; Fisher, JA1
Mutoh, T1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Flynn, NM; Kampine, JP; Stadnicka, A1
Doi, M; Ikeda, K1
Gasparini, R; Lehmann, KA; Sipakis, K; van Peer, A1
Coetzee, A; Genade, S; Lochner, A; Skein, W1
Anabuki, D; Kinoshita, H; Komatsu, H; Nogaya, J; Ogli, K; Shirakawa, Y; Yokono, S1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Hoffmann, RG; Kampine, JP; Polic, S; Turner, LA1
Fragen, RJ; Ling, D; Shanks, CA1
Priebe, HJ1
Conzen, P1
Ito, M; Nishiyama, Y1
Horiuchi, T; Imamura, T; Kaihara, S; Suwa, K; Uchida, M1
Bischoff, RJ; Gross, ML; Kerstein, MD; Schwedler, M1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Gallenberg, LA; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF1
Loke, J; Shearer, WA1
Calvey, TN1
Hasegawa, Y; Hayashi, T; Koyama, S; Saeki, Y; Shibamoto, T; Tanaka, S; Wang, HG; Yamaguchi, Y1
Hartikainen, K; Jäntti, V; Lipping, T; Yli-Hankala, A1
Akata, T; Kodama, K; Takahashi, S1
Nakabayashi, K; Namiki, A; Seki, S; Tanaka, S; Tsuchida, H1
Raines, DE1
Keil, RL; Peterson, CJ; Reiner, T; Riley, JL; Wolfe, D1
Dunning, M; Henry, DW; Kulier, AH; Nithipatikom, K; Woehick, HJ1
Auclerc, A; Barale, F; Boillot, A; Marty, J; Vallet, B1
Langton, JA; Mottram, SD; O'Callaghan, C; Raphael, JH; Selwyn, DA1
Hann, HC; Langton, JA; Raphael, JH; Selwyn, DA; Strupish, J1
Adachi, T; Kurata, J; Mori, K; Murakawa, M; Nakao, S; Shibata, M; Shichino, T1
Johansson, JS1
Kadosawa, T; Kim, H; Matsunaga, S; Mochizuki, M; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N1
Larsen, R1
Furumido, H; Harasawa, K; Kemmotsu, O; Ohta, Y; Tsutahara, S; Yamamura, T1
Luo, L; Sun, B; Xue, F; Zou, Q1
Kuhn, I; Leuwer, M; Neidhart, G; Pabelick, C; Vettermann, J1
Bissonnette, B; Nebbia, SP; Sessler, DI1
Komatsu, H; Kuratani, N; Nogaya, J; Ogli, K; Tanaka, T1
Bäder, S; Fröba, G; Georgieff, M; Marx, T; Villwock, J1
Berendes, E; Brussel, T; Lippert, G; Loick, HM1
Batlle, AM; Buzaleh, AM2
Johns, RA; Lynch, C; Miao, N; Pajewski, TN1
Lynch, C; McDowell, TS; Pancrazio, JJ1
Baum, J; Callies, A; Krohn, S; Strauss, JM; Sümpelmann, R1
Strunin, L; White, SA1
Asai, T; Morris, S; Stacey, MR1
Eger, EI; Gong, DH; Laster, MJ; Martin, JL; Njoku, D; Reed, GF1
duBell, WH; Rice, RT; Spurgeon, HA; Wheeler, DM1
Juza, M; Schurig, V1
Crystal, GJ; Gurevicius, J; Salem, MR; Zhou, X1
Hickman, R; James, MF; Janicki, PK; Mets, B1
Hirose, T; Inagaki, C; Inoue, M; Shingu, K; Uchida, M1
Akama, M; Hashimoto, Y; Matsukawa, S; Ono, K; Yasuda, A1
Buzaleh, AM; del Carmen Batlle, AM; Nuñez, G; Vazquez, ES1
Blaise, G; Guy, C; Sauvé, R; To, Q1
Braun, E; Juza, M; Schurig, V1
Arai, T; Kataoka, K; Miyazaki, H; Nakamura, Y1
Fröhlich, D; Hobbhahn, J; Rothe, G; Schmid, P; Schmitz, G; Schwall, B; Taeger, K1
Bauer, C; Bauer, M; Grundmann, U; Zissis, A1
Kim, HY; Matsunaga, S; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N1
Connolly, LA; Dunning, M; Woehlck, HJ1
da Silva, JM; Mapleson, WW; Vickers, MD1
Bodenhöfer, K; Göpel, W; Hierlemann, A; Juza, M; Schurig, V1
Conway, CM; Hanaoka, K; Matsukawa, T; Nishiyama, T1
Doak, G; Hall, RI; Li, G; Neumeister, MW; Sullivan, JA; Williams, G1
Antkowiak, B; Felisberti, F; Kirschfeld, K1
Lockwood, GG; Sapsed-Byrne, SM; Smith, MA1
Antkowiak, B; Hentschke, H; Kirschfeld, K1
Fröba, G; Georgieff, M; Klampp, D; Köble, R; Marx, T; Zwing, M1
Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Tsubone, H2
Desmonts, JM; Dureuil, B; Molliex, S; Montravers, P1
Otsuka, H1
Antkowiak, B; Helfrich-Förster, C1
Jiang, H; Xie, G1
Marr, IL; Uyanik, A1
Honjol, NM; Joseph, D; Mphanza, T; Rozario, CJ; van den Berg, AA1
Grosenick, H; Juza, M; Klein, J; Schurig, V1
Amaha, K; Fujii, Y; Makita, K; Saitoh, Y; Tanaka, H1
Aikawa, K; Genda, T; Hayashi, K; Hori, T; Matsumoto, N; Nagasaka, H; Nakamura, S1
Preckel, B; Schlack, W; Thämer, V1
Bischoff, P; Drögemeier, K; Plümer, L; Scholz, J; Schulte am Esch, J; von Knobelsdorff, G1
Banks, MI; Pearce, RA1
Inada, Y; Takeda, S; Tomaru, T1
Bartosik, L; Chang, L; Looi-Lyons, L; Tindal, S1
Barthel, H; Comfère, T; Obal, D; Preckel, B; Schlack, W; Thämer, V1
Arndt, JO; Scheeren, TW; Schwarte, LA1
Ito, Y; Izumi, H1
Bindoli, A; Bragadin, M; Callegarin, F; Marian, M; Rigobello, MP; Scutari, G; Vincenti, E1
Cramer, R1
Brinkhaus, H; Kaech, S; Matus, A1
Kanamaru, A; Kojima, K; Mutoh, T; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Tsubone, H1
Bedi, A; Fee, JP; Jones, DS; McCrystal, CB; Murray, JM; Renfrew, CW1
Keeley, JL; Keil, RL; Pizzini, M; Reiner, T; Wolfe, D1
Kazmaier, S; Lange, H; Rieke, H; Sonntag, H; Weyland, A1
Bacon, CL; Fagan, C; Fitzpatrick, T; Gallagher, HC; Moriarty, DC; O'Leary, G; Odumeru, O; Regan, CM1
Bito, H1
Adelman, JP; Fukuda, K; Hirota, K; Hisano, T; Ikeda, M; Ishii, TM; Itoh, T; Namba, T1
Ishibe, Y; Kimura, K; Liu, R; Okazaki, N1
Chakrabarti, MK; Pac-Soo, CK; Wang, C; Whitwam, JG1
Housmans, PR; Wanek, LA1
Blanck, TJ1
Araujo, M; Breivik, H; Chung, F; Haigh, C; Hjelle, K; Mulier, JP; Scholz, J; Upadhyaya, B1
Buzaleh, AM; del Camen Martinez, M; del Carmen Batlle, AM1
Guo, X; Sang, N; Yie, T1
Antkowiak, B; Hentschke, H1
Baumgardner, JE; Choi, IC; Frasch, HF; Marshall, BE; Neufeld, GR; Vonk-Noordegraaf, A1
Cottee, DB; Moore, PG; Porges, WL; Quail, AW; White, SW1
Matsui, H; Seo, K; Someya, G; Tanaka, Y; Toyosato, A1
Klotz, KF; Pörksen, M; Schumacher, J1
Choi, YS; Kim, NS; Kong, MH; Lee, IO; Lee, MK; Lim, SH1
Bouillon, T; Bruhn, J; Hoeft, A; Röpcke, H; Wirz, S1
Dieterich, HJ; Unertl, K1
Ishii, A; Katsumata, Y; Kojima, T; Kumazawa, T; Kurihara, R; Seno, H; Suzuki, O; Watanabe-Suzuki, K1
Benzenberg, D; Friederich, P; Trellakis, S; Urban, BW1
Dudziak, R; Kuhn, I; Warnken, U; Wissing, H1
Geller, E; Weinbroum, AA1
Minami, K; Shigematsu, A; Shiraishi, M; Ueno, S; Uezono, Y1
Coetzee, JF; Stewart, LJ1
Allan, TF; Bowell, VA; Leach, MC; Morton, DB1
Murray, PA; Sato, K; Seki, S1
Kamaya, H; Tatara, T; Ueda, I1
Aubier, M; Dehoux, M; Desmonts, JM; Giraud, O; Leçon-Malas, V; Molliex, S; Rolland, C1
Conzen, PF; Reichle, FM1
Kagawa, T; Kodama, SI; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Uesugi, T1
Johansson, JS; Zhang, T1
Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; de Salamanca, RE; Fontanellas, A; García-Bravo, M; Méndez, M; Morán-Jimenez, MJ; Navarro, S1
Pentyala, SN; Rebecchi, MJ; Sawas, AH1
Chiari, PC; Kersten, JR; Krolikowski, JG; Ludwig, LM; Pagel, PS; Puri, N; Tanaka, K; Trillo, RA; Warltier, DC1
Aydin, A; Bukan, MH; Bukan, N; Sayal, A; Türkan, H1
Brimelow, BC; Joksovic, PM; Murbartián, J; Perez-Reyes, E; Todorovic, SM1
Eckenhoff, RG; Liu, R1
Hemmings, HC; Westphalen, RI2
Liu, J; Zhou, JX1
Ishikawa, S1
Futagawa, K; Koga, Y; Okamoto, S; Shiokawa, Y; Takemura, M; Uno, H1
Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; Gerez, E; Martinez, Mdel C; Rodriguez, JA1
Liang, WM; Zhang, J1
Dai, TJ; Hang, LH; Zeng, YM1
Barnard, JP; Grant, C; Ludbrook, G; Sleigh, JW; Voss, LJ1
Sleigh, JW; Steyn-Ross, DA; Steyn-Ross, ML; Wilson, MT1
Antkowiak, B; Grasshoff, C1
Bushman, GA; Kennedy, RH; Loss, GE; Seifen, AB; Seifen, E; Williams, TG1
Buben, JA; Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Landau, SN; Larson, LO; Lucchesi, BR; Lynch, JJ1
Hantler, CB; Knight, PR; Landau, SN; Larson, LO; Wilton, NC1
Chen, Y; Dai, TJ; Zeng, YM1
Ball, C; Westhorpe, RN1
Dai, TJ; Hang, LH; Shao, DH; Yang, YH; Zeng, YM1
O'Gallagher, K; Pandit, JJ1
Terrell, RC1
Fochi, O; Landoni, G; Zangrillo, A1
Chu, CC; Ho, ST; Kao, CH; Shieh, JP; Su, WL; Wang, JJ; Wu, SZ1
Dai, T; Hang, L; Shao, D; Sun, W; Yang, Y; Zeng, Y1
Arslan, M; Dogan, AT; Kamaci, S; Kavutcu, M; Kizil, Y; Kurtipek, O; Nurlu, N; Unal, Y1
Azcurra, J; Batlle, A; Buzaleh, AM; Fossati, M; Lavandera, JV1
Dai, TJ; Yan, S; Zeng, YM1
Dai, SH; Hu, ZY; Liu, J; Ye, QQ1
Anetseder, M; Kranke, P; Metterlein, T; Roewer, N; Schuster, F1
Antkowiak, B; Hentschke, H; Kochs, EF; Kreuzer, M; Schneider, G; Schwarz, C1
Akaike, N; Kotani, N; Ogawa, SK; Shin, MC; Tanaka, E1
Hobza, P; Michalska, D; Wieczorek, R; Zierkiewicz, W1
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Schurig, V1
Hirota, K; Kushikata, T; Murakami, M; Niwa, H; Ohba, T; Ono, K; Watanabe, H1
Baumgardner, JE; Boehme, S; David, M; Duenges, B; Hartmann, EK; Klein, KU; Liu, T; Markstaller, K; Szczyrba, M1
Liu, TC1
Dai, TJ; Jian, HW; Wang, LW; Zhou, MY1
Chen, X; Guo, J; Huang, H; Li, F; Liang, P; Liu, J; Zhou, C1
Attia, J; Laver, DR; Oldmeadow, C; Quail, AW1
Doherty, T; Reed, R1
Markuliak, RČLHM1
Buijs, M; Hooijmans, CR; Karim, N; Malagon, I; Scheffer, GJ; Som, T; Struijs, F1

Reviews

55 review(s) available for isoflurane and enflurane

ArticleYear
Toxicology of inhalation anesthetics and metabolites.
    Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 1976, Volume: 16

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Occupational Diseases; Rabbits; Rats; Swine

1976
Toxicity of inhalation anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Neoplasms; Reproduction

1978
Role of biotransformation in the toxicity of inhalation anesthetics.
    Life sciences, 1978, Dec-18, Volume: 23, Issue:25

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chloroform; Enflurane; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Trichloroethylene

1978
Pharmacology and toxicology of halogenated anesthetics.
    Advances in pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene

1979
Effect of anesthetics on the heart.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Tranquilizing Agents

1975
Explosive agents-are they needed?
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethylenes; Explosions; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane

1975
[The biotransformation of inhalation anaesthetics and its relevance to clinical side effects (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility

1975
The potential role of anesthesia in status asthmaticus.
    The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration, Artificial; Status Asthmaticus

1992
[Anesthetic gas contamination in the operating room--an unsolved problem? Results of our own studies].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms

1991
Mechanisms of negative inotropy of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in isolated mammalian ventricular muscle.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1991
[Volatile anesthetics in coronary disease].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1991, Volume: 41

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane

1991
Current and future on inhalation anaesthetics.
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:8-9 Spec N

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enflurane; Forecasting; Halothane; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide

1991
[The ozone layer and its modification by N2O and inhalation anesthetics].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Anesthetics; Atmosphere; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Ozone

1991
[Mechanisms of action of halogenated anesthetics on isolated cardiac muscle].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Contractile Proteins; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1990
[Inhalation anesthesia with halogenated hydrocarbons: value of isoflurane].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Respiration

1990
Inhalation anesthetics. Comparing nitrous oxide, isoflurane, halothane, enflurane.
    AORN journal, 1990, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Nursing Assessment; Preoperative Care

1990
Modern inhalational anaesthetic agents. A review of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Jan-16, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Respiration

1989
Cardiovascular control mechanisms during anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Pressoreceptors

1989
[Effect of inhalation anesthetics on the myocardium].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1989, Volume: 38 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption

1989
[Anesthesia and intracranial pressure. Current pharmacology: report and prospects].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1985, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Propanidid

1985
Deliberate hypotensive anesthesia for orthognathic surgery: controlled pharmacologic manipulation of cardiovascular physiology.
    The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery, 1986,Spring, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure; Brain; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Fluid Therapy; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Heart; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Kidney; Monitoring, Physiologic; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Risk; Vasodilator Agents

1986
Neuroendocrine and sympathoadrenal response to anesthetics and related drugs.
    Neurotoxicology, 1987,Spring, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Enflurane; Etomidate; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Narcotics; Neurosecretory Systems; Sympathetic Nervous System

1987
The coronary circulation and myocardial oxygenation in coronary artery disease: effects of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Digoxin; Dobutamine; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Morphine; Myocardium; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Propranolol; Protamines

1986
[Inhalation anesthetics today].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1988, Jun-24, Volume: 113, Issue:25

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1988
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the inhalational anaesthetics.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1987, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane

1987
General anesthesia.
    Clinics in plastic surgery, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Surgery, Plastic; Thiopental; Tracheotomy

1985
Unexplained hepatitis following halothane.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Occupational Diseases; Oxygen; Pharmacogenetics; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Sex Factors

1985
Pitfalls in the use of anesthetic agents in children.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1985,Winter, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Body Surface Area; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Protein Binding; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine

1985
Beta-adrenergic blockade and anaesthesia with reference to interactions with anaesthetic drugs and techniques.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Halothane; Homeostasis; Humans; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stress, Physiological; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trichloroethylene

1980
Beta blockade in anaesthesia.
    Journal of clinical and hospital pharmacy, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1983
[New anesthetics and development of methods of anesthesia (Part 1)].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Sufentanil

1984
Anaesthesia and the kidney.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Methoxyflurane; Nephrons; Renal Circulation

1983
Clinical comparison of inhalation anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Lung Diseases; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Obstetrics; Oxygen; Time Factors

1984
Effects of general anesthetics on the microcirculation.
    Microcirculation, endothelium, and lymphatics, 1984, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Microcirculation; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Renal Circulation; Splanchnic Circulation; Vascular Resistance

1984
Volatile anaesthetic metabolism and acute toxicity.
    Quarterly reviews on drug metabolism and drug interactions, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Fluoride Poisoning; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Biological

1982
Self-assessment questions true or false?
    Current problems in surgery, 1980, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Enflurane; Female; Fever; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged

1980
Methods of equine general anaesthesia in clinical practice.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Thiamylal; Thiopental

1981
Inhalation anesthesia: drugs and techniques.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Large animal practice, 1981, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide

1981
General anesthetic agents (what every surgeon should know about anesthesia, but has been afraid to ask).
    Otolaryngologic clinics of North America, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide

1981
The organ toxicity of inhaled anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroform; Disease Models, Animal; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Trichloroethylene; Vinyl Compounds

1995
[Do halogenated anesthetics protect from ischemic and reperfusion myocardial injuries?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cats; Dogs; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rats; Research Design; Swine

1994
The use of volatile agents in southern Africa.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1994, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Costs; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Incidence; Informed Consent; Isoflurane; South Africa

1994
Inhalation anaesthetics and liver damage.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1993, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1993
[Bronchodilating inhalation anesthetics in bronchial asthma and status asthmaticus].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1994, Jan-03, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Status Asthmaticus

1994
[Hepatotoxicity of inhalation anesthetics].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver

1993
[Inhalation anesthetics in patients with coronary heart disease: pro].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1993
[Inhalation anesthetics in patients with coronary heart disease: contra].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1993
Isomerism and anaesthetic drugs.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1995, Volume: 106

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates; Bupivacaine; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isomerism; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prilocaine; Stereoisomerism

1995
[Metabolism and toxicity of anesthetics].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane

1999
Halogenated inhalational anaesthetics.
    Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Organ Specificity; Sevoflurane

2003
The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Desflurane; Drug Design; Enflurane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane

2008
Salient features of enantioselective gas chromatography: the enantiomeric differentiation of chiral inhalation anesthetics as a representative methodological case in point.
    Topics in current chemistry, 2013, Volume: 340

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Desflurane; Enflurane; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics

2013
Minimum alveolar concentration: Key concepts and a review of its pharmacological reduction in dogs. Part 1.
    Research in veterinary science, 2018, Volume: 117

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Pulmonary Alveoli

2018
General inhalational anesthetics - pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and chiral properties.
    Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti, 2021,Spring, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Stereoisomerism

2021
Exposure to halogenated ethers causes neurodegeneration and behavioural changes in young healthy experimental animals: a systematic review and meta analyses.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 05-18, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Caspase 3; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane

2023

Trials

80 trial(s) available for isoflurane and enflurane

ArticleYear
[A comparative study of the cost of open-circuit as opposed to closed-circuit ventilation].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration, Artificial; Ventilators, Mechanical

1992
[Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on renal tubular functions].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane

1992
[Effect of the volatile anesthetics halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on liver circulation in the human].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Homeostasis; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Regional Blood Flow

1992
Uptake of enflurane and isoflurane during spontaneous and controlled ventilation.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Rheology; Thiopental; Tidal Volume

1992
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. III. Predictors of severe perioperative adverse outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cardiovascular Diseases; Demography; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Probability; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Treatment Outcome

1992
MAC-awake of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane evaluated by slow and fast alveolar washout.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Random Allocation; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

1992
[Mean equipotent blood pressure-lowering concentrations of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane during balanced anesthesia differ from conventional MAC-values].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged

1991
Effects of deliberate hypotension induced by labetalol on renal function.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Creatinine; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Furosemide; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Kidney; Labetalol; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Renal Circulation; Sodium; Urine

1991
Closed-loop infusion of atracurium with four different anesthetic techniques.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Atracurium; Enflurane; Feedback; Halothane; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nitrous Oxide

1991
[The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on resistance and compliance in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive lung diseases].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Airway Resistance; Anesthetics; Asthma; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged

1991
Does isoflurane lead to a higher incidence of myocardial infarction and perioperative death than enflurane in coronary artery surgery? A clinical study of 1178 patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction

1990
Neurological phenomena during emergence from enflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arousal; Consciousness; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Incidence; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Tonus; Neurologic Examination; Neurophysiology; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Reflex, Abnormal; Single-Blind Method; Spasm; Time Factors

1990
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane in air-oxygen on changes in thermal balance during and after surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Air; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Ear Canal; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxygen; Postoperative Period; Skin Temperature; Time Factors

1990
Effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia on renal plasma flow.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Renal Circulation

1990
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. I. Design and patient demography.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Canada; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; United States

1990
Multicenter study of general anesthesia. II. Results.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Canada; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; United States

1990
Randomized trial of primary anesthetic agents on outcome of coronary artery bypass operations.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sufentanil

1989
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in nitrous oxide on multilevel somatosensory evoked potentials.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Random Allocation; Scalp; Spine

1989
Dose-response relationships of doxacurium chloride in humans during anesthesia with nitrous oxide and fentanyl, enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Time Factors

1989
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on body temperature during and after surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period

1989
Deliberate hypotension induced by labetalol with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane for middle-ear surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Ear, Middle; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Labetalol; Male; Microsurgery; Middle Aged

1989
Hypotensive anesthesia with isoflurane and enflurane during total hip replacement: a comparative study of catecholamine and renin angiotensin responses.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hip Prosthesis; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Renin-Angiotensin System

1989
[Evaluation of analgesic protection using RIA determination of prolactin, ACTH, cortisol and aldosterone during general anesthesia with enflurane-isoflurane and buprenorphine].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aldosterone; Anesthesia, General; Buprenorphine; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay

1987
Comparison of 1.5% enflurane with 1.25% isoflurane in oxygen for caesarean section: avoidance of awareness without nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Awareness; Cesarean Section; Enflurane; Female; Forearm; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Movement; Oxygen; Pregnancy

1989
Halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia for adenoidectomy in children, using two different premedications.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Preanesthetic Medication

1987
[Endocrine stress response in halothane, enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in surgical interventions].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Halothane; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Stress, Physiological; Vasopressins; Wounds and Injuries

1987
[Recovery from halogen anesthesia in elderly patients].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1988, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Postoperative Period; Random Allocation

1988
Ventilatory CO2 response, respiratory drive and timing in children anaesthetized with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration

1987
[Complaints in the postoperative phase related to anesthetics].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Headache; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Vomiting

1988
Nausea and vomiting after general anaesthesia with isoflurane, enflurane or fentanyl in combination with nitrous oxide and oxygen.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Vomiting

1988
[The effects of isoflurane and enflurane on cerebral hemodynamics and cerebral oxygen consumption in humans].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption

1988
[Clinical evaluation of isoflurane vs enflurane--a multicenter well-controlled study].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged

1987
[Plasma cortisol in experimental anesthesia with halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and nitrous oxide].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide

1988
The volatile anesthetics, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane, influence the distribution of thiopental in man differently.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Random Allocation; Thiopental

1987
Role of nitrous oxide and other factors in postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized and blinded prospective study.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Vomiting

1987
A comparison of the incidence and nature of cardiac dysrhythmias occurring during enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia for dental surgery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1987, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Tooth Extraction

1987
[Effect of selected anesthetics on serum myoglobin levels after administration of succinylcholine. Comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane with thiopental in adults].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myoglobin; Potassium; Succinylcholine; Thiopental

1987
The Triservice anaesthetic apparatus. Trial of isoflurane and enflurane as alternatives to halothane.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Trichloroethylene

1987
Isoflurane does not reduce aortic peak flow velocity in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Child; Drug Evaluation; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane

1986
[Comparative echocardiographic studies on the negative inotropic effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Preanesthetic Medication

1986
Comparison of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in children with malignancies.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Neoplasms; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Spinal Puncture; Suction; Time Factors

1985
Cardiac rate and rhythm during anaesthesia for dental extraction. A comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Tooth Extraction

1985
Recovery from day-case anaesthesia. The effect of different inhalational anaesthetic agents.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Consciousness; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors

1985
Anaesthesia for translumbar aortography.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Aortography; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lumbosacral Region; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Respiration

1985
[Noninvasive monitoring using echocardiography. II. Determination of cardiac output and comparison of volatile anesthetics].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Thermodilution

1985
Morbidity in minor gynaecological surgery: a comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dilatation and Curettage; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Methyl Ethers; Patient Acceptance of Health Care

1982
Enflurane, isoflurane and the eye.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Random Allocation

1984
Effect of volatile anaesthetics and nitrous oxide-fentanyl anaesthesia on bleeding time.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Bleeding Time; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Platelet Function Tests; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors

1984
Effect of anaesthesia on fentanyl-induced changes in human intracholedochal pressure.
    Annals of clinical research, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cholelithiasis; Common Bile Duct; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure

1984
Arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation. A comparison of enflurane and isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Cross-Over Studies; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Partial Pressure; Respiration

1995
Comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane kidney effects through alanine aminopeptidase/urine creatinine values.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Urea Nitrogen; CD13 Antigens; Creatinine; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Prospective Studies

1995
Randomized, prospective comparison of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on baroreflex control of heart rate in humans.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1994, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Pressoreceptors; Prospective Studies; Reflex

1994
Pure opioid versus opioid-volatile anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sufentanil

1994
Recovery after oral surgery with halothane, enflurane, isoflurane or propofol anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Enflurane; Eye Movements; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol; Reaction Time; Surgery, Oral

1994
Effects of heart rate, blood pressure and bronchomotor tone of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in young fit patients.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1993
The electrophysiologic effects of volatile anesthetics and sufentanil on the normal atrioventricular conduction system and accessory pathways in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Atrioventricular Node; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lorazepam; Male; Sufentanil; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

1994
Nitrous oxide uptake during spontaneous and controlled ventilation.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Knee Joint; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial

1994
[Respiratory gas exchange. Anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane in nitrous oxide during spontaneous and controlled ventilation].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial

1993
Myocardial ischemia: a comparison between isoflurane and enflurane in coronary artery bypass patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Prospective Studies

1993
Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in general surgical patients under different conditions of anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Sufentanil; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors

1993
Continuous intravenous infusion of rocuronium (ORG 9426) in patients receiving balanced, enflurane, or isoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Barbiturates; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Rocuronium

1993
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on the pharmacokinetics of pancuronium in adult patients.
    Chinese medical journal, 1996, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pancuronium; Surgery, Plastic

1996
[Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in children].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Arousal; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electromyography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Male; Mivacurium; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents

1996
Enflurane decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction more than isoflurane or halothane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Body Temperature Regulation; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypothermia; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Male; Vasoconstriction

1996
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on splanchnic oxygenation in humans.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoflurane; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Splanchnic Circulation

1996
Quantitative study of Lowe's square-root-of-time method of closed-system anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Chemical; Partial Pressure; Postoperative Period

1997
Interactions between nicardipine and enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Nicardipine; Sevoflurane

1997
Clinical study of desflurane on low flow anesthesia compared with sevoflurane and enflurane.
    Chinese medical journal, 1997, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane

1997
Vomiting, retching, headache and restlessness after halothane-, isoflurane- and enflurane-based anaesthesia. An analysis of pooled data following ear, nose, throat and eye surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Headache; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies; Vomiting

1998
Post-tetanic burst count and train-of-four during recovery from vecuronium-induced intense neuromuscular block under different types of anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide

1998
[Effect of remifentanil on clinical and electroencephalographic parameters of depth of anesthesia in balanced anesthesia with propofol, enflurane or isoflurane].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Fourier Analysis; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil

1998
[Does method of anesthesia modify postoperative ischemia incidence? A study of patients after aortocoronary bypass operations].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period

1999
A comparison of anaesthesia using remifentanil combined with either isoflurane, enflurane or propofol in patients undergoing gynaecological laparoscopy, varicose vein or arthroscopic surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Remifentanil; Varicose Veins; Vascular Surgical Procedures

2000
[The pharmacokinetic study of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane and enflurane in general anesthesia].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane

1998
Sevoflurane and isoflurane reduce oxygen saturation in infants.
    Anesthesia progress, 2000,Winter, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Sevoflurane

2000
Pharmacodynamic interaction of nitrous oxide with sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane and enflurane in surgical patients: measurements by effects on EEG median power frequency.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparotomy; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane

2001
Flumazenil improves cognitive and neuromotor emergence and attenuates shivering after halothane-, enflurane- and isoflurane-based anesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Flumazenil; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Reflex; Shivering

2001
Fresh gas flow is not the only determinant of volatile agent consumption: a multi-centre study of low-flow anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anthropometry; Desflurane; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Pressure

2002
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on cortical somatosensory evoked potential and Bispectral index].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2005, Oct-12, Volume: 85, Issue:38

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Young Adult

2005
Comparison of effects of anaesthesia with desflurane and enflurane on liver function.
    Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chi-Square Distribution; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies

2009

Other Studies

597 other study(ies) available for isoflurane and enflurane

ArticleYear
Hydrogen bonding and anesthetic potency.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1982, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Hydrogen Bonding; Methanol; Oils; Solubility; Solutions

1982
Computation of brain-blood partitioning of organic solutes via free energy calculations.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Nov-22, Volume: 39, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Membrane Lipids; Microcirculation; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Monte Carlo Method; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Software; Solubility; Thermodynamics

1996
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2004
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization

2008
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Editorial: "Old lamps for new".
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene; Trifluoroethanol

1975
A comparison of eleven general anaesthetics administered with 7.5 per cent carbon dioxide during spontaneous breathing.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Urine

1976
General anesthetics and regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Lung; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System

1977
Mutagenicity of halogenated ether anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Dichloroethylenes; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Liver Extracts; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mutagens; Mutation; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium

1977
The effect in vitro of volatile anesthetics on the activity of cholinesterases.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Chloroform; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Trichloroethylene

1977
Effects of volatile anesthetics on directly and indirectly stimulated skeletal muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical

1979
Decrease in dose requirement of d-tubocurarine by volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Tubocurarine

1979
Microtubule-macrotubule transformations induced by volatile anesthetics. Mechanism of macrotubule assembly.
    Journal of ultrastructure research, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Microtubules; Staining and Labeling; Trichloroethylene

1976
Anterior shift of the dominant EEG rhytham during anesthesia in the Java monkey: correlation with anesthetic potency.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Haplorhini; Isoflurane; Thiopental

1977
[Gas chromatographic determination of the solubility coefficient for volatile anaesthetics (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Solubility; Temperature

1979
Effect of phenytoin (DPH) treatment on methoxyflurane metabolism in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Fluorides; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats

1979
Metabolism of synthane: comparison with in vivo and in vitro defluorination of other halogenated hydrocarbon anaesthetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorides; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats

1979
Effect of enzyme induction on nephrotoxicity of halothane-related compounds.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1977, Volume: 21

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Phenobarbital; Rats

1977
Enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia: a summary of laboratory and clinical investigations in horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1978, Feb-01, Volume: 172, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Respiration

1978
Anesthetic indices--further data.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Failure; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency

1978
Recovery from anaesthesia in ponies: a comparative study of the effects of isoflurane, enflurane, methoxyflurane and halothane.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Deglutition; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Posture; Time Factors

1978
Potency of enflurane in dogs: comparison with halothane and isoflurane.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration

1978
Enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane and isolated human uterine muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Myometrium; Uterus

1977
The nonlinear responses of cerebral metabolism to low concentrations of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and thiopental.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Thiopental

1977
[Influence of modern inhalation anaesthetics on haemodynamics, myocardial contractility, left ventricular volumes and myocardial oxygen supply (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Volume; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption

1977
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane potency in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers

1977
Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response by halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in dogs.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration

1977
Anesthetics and cerebral edema.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dogs; Droperidol; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Freezing; Halothane; Isoflurane; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Sodium

1976
Enflurane (Ethrane) and isoflurane (Forane): a comparison with nine general anaesthetics administered with passive hyperventilation.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1976, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Hematocrit; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pulse; Respiration, Artificial; Urine

1976
Nitrogen analyzer adaptation for use in the presence of halogenated anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen

1975
Whole-body and organ Vo2 changes with enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Brain; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Kidney; Methyl Ethers; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption

1975
Minimum blood concentration--a universal concept of anaesthetic potency.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics; Brain Chemistry; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide

1975
Cardiopulmonary effects of enflurane and isoflurane in the dog.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1976, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Vascular Resistance

1976
The divergent actions of volatile anaesthetics on background neuronal activity and reactive capability in the central nervous system in cats.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reticular Formation; Seizures; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways

1992
The output of four modern vaporizers in the presence of helium.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Safety; Helium; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Regression Analysis; Rheology

1992
Corticospinal volleys evoked by electrical stimulation of human motor cortex after withdrawal of volatile anaesthetics.
    The Journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 456

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts

1992
Depression of calcium channel blocker binding to rat brain membranes by halothane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Isradipine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Pipecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during nitrous oxide-fentanyl, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in surgical patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrous Oxide; Pipecuronium; Piperazines; Stimulation, Chemical; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1992
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Cl- currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones by three volatile anaesthetics.
    The Journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 449

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

1992
Effect of K+ channel blockade with tetraethylammonium on anesthetic-induced relaxation in canine cerebral and coronary arteries.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasodilation

1992
Comparative study of sevoflurane with other inhalation agents.
    Anesthesia progress, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane

1992
Effects of surgical stress and volatile anesthetics on left ventricular global and regional function in patients with coronary artery disease. Evaluation by computer-assisted two-dimensional quantitative transesophageal echocardiography.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics; Coronary Disease; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Echocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Sternum; Stress, Physiological; Ventricular Function, Left

1992
The effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the isolated rat heart recovering from cardioplegic arrest.
    Cardioscience, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1992
Effect of inhalation anaesthetics on total respiratory resistance in conscious ponies.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Pulse; Respiration

1992
[Interaction of nicardipine and inhalational anesthetics--comparison between enflurane and isoflurane].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine

1992
[Effect of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane on hemodynamics during the induction of anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged

1992
[Effects of halogenated anesthetics on splanchnic hemodynamic in normo- and hypovolemic cirrhotic rats].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Isoflurane; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation

1992
[Monochromatic infrared halogenated gas analyzer and handling errors].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Spectrophotometry, Infrared

1992
Methods to produce calibration mixtures for anesthetic gas monitors and how to perform volumetric calculations on anesthetic gases.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxygen

1992
Hemodynamic interactions when combining verapamil, acute changes in extracellular ionized calcium concentration and enflurane, halothane or isoflurane in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Consciousness; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left; Verapamil

1992
[Physical modeling of inhalation anesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Theoretical; Respiration; Solubility

1992
Blood flow and tissue oxygen pressures of liver and pancreas in rats: effects of volatile anesthetics and of hemorrhage.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Pancreas; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow

1992
Influence of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on motor evoked potentials.
    Neurosurgery, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cauda Equina; Electromyography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Heart Arrest, Induced; Isoflurane; Male; Motor Cortex; Muscles; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord

1992
Effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on hepatic circulation in the chronically instrumented dog.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Sevoflurane

1992
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane stimulate calcium leakage from rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1992
Effects of hypoxemia on regional blood flows during anesthesia with halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Digestive System; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation

1992
Volatile anesthetics-induced activation phenomena of alpha-chymotrypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Apr-22, Volume: 1116, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Enflurane; Enzyme Activation; Halothane; Hydrolysis; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Substrate Specificity

1992
[The effect of anesthetic agents on descending spinal cord evoked potential and the compound muscle action potentials elicited by stimulation at the cerebral motor cortex and the spinal cord].
    Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Isoflurane; Motor Cortex; Muscles; Spinal Cord

1992
[Continuous Fick cardiac output measurement during inhalation anesthesia].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1992, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiac Output; Computers; Dogs; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Thermodilution

1992
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane attenuate both receptor- and non-receptor-mediated EDRF production in rat thoracic aorta.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equihypotensive doses on cardiac performance and coronary and renal blood flows in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypotension, Controlled; Isoflurane; Renal Circulation

1992
The effects of volatile anesthetics on calcium regulation by malignant hyperthermia-susceptible sarcoplasmic reticulum.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Susceptibility; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine

1992
Volatile anesthetics selectively alter [3H]ryanodine binding to skeletal and cardiac ryanodine receptors.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1992, Jul-15, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Muscles; Myocardium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine; Tritium

1992
Transcranial Doppler sonography: effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebral Arteries; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pulsatile Flow; Respiration; Ultrasonography

1992
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane inhibit sodium/proton exchange in mammalian erythrocytes.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 625

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Nystatin; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine

1991
Modulation of mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors in the rat brain by isoflurane and enflurane.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord

1991
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the intracellular calcium transient and calcium current in cardiac muscle cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 301

    Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isometric Contraction; Luminescent Measurements; Myocardium; Sarcolemma

1991
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cytoplasmic Ca2+ signaling and transmitter release in a neural cell line.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction

1991
Differential depression of myocardial contractility by volatile anesthetics in vitro: comparison with uncouplers of excitation-contraction coupling.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ryanodine; Uncoupling Agents

1990
Beneficial effects of volatile anesthetics on decrease in coronary flow and myocardial contractility induced by oxygen-derived free radicals in isolated rabbit hearts.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen; Rabbits

1991
Differential effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on Ca2+ transients and papillary muscle tension in guinea pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Isometric Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Troponin; Troponin C

1992
The effects of sevoflurane, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hepatic blood flow and oxygenation in chronically instrumented greyhound dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Sevoflurane

1992
Coronary microcirculation during halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and adenosine in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Microcirculation

1992
Volatile anesthetics gate a chloride current in postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1992, Feb-01, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine

1992
Comparison of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane with nitrous oxide on contractility and oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Ventricular Function, Left

1991
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration in cardiac muscle cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 301

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cytosol; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Fura-2; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Membranes; Myocardium; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

1991
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum as determined in intact cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 301

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1991
Performance of BOC Ohmeda Tec 3 and Tec 4 vaporisers following tipping.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Rheology; Safety; Time Factors

1991
Increased binding of thiopental in tissue homogenates of the rat in the presence of a volatile anesthetic.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dialysis; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Molecular Weight; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental; Tissue Distribution

1991
Low-flow anaesthesia. Practice, cost implications and acceptability.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Attitude of Health Personnel; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide

1991
[Comparison of the immune response in patients with breast neoplasms undergoing general anesthesia with halothane, ethrane, and forane].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Antibody Formation; Breast Neoplasms; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Isoflurane; Middle Aged

1991
[The use of atracurium besilate combined with halogenated anesthetics (enflurane, isoflurane) in gynecologic surgery. Our experience].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Atracurium; Enflurane; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Time Factors

1991
Steal-prone coronary anatomy and myocardial ischemia associated with four primary anesthetic agents in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Coronary Disease; Disease Susceptibility; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Sufentanil

1991
Inhalational anesthetics stereochemistry: optical resolution of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1991, Feb-01, Volume: 251, Issue:4993

    Topics: Chromatography; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Silicon Dioxide; Stereoisomerism

1991
The effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on calcium current in isolated canine ventricular cells.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium

1991
The effects of volatile anesthetics on L- and T-type calcium channel currents in canine cardiac Purkinje cells.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Purkinje Fibers

1991
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is reversed during positive pressure ventilation.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Random Allocation

1991
Factors that determine the hemodynamic response to inhalation anesthetics.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Circulation; Stroke Volume

1991
Subanesthetic concentrations of volatile anesthetics may enhance acquired avoidance training in ddN mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains

1991
Effects of volatile anesthetics on response to norepinephrine and acetylcholine in guinea pig atria.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Stimulation, Chemical

1991
Age affects the pharmacokinetics of inhaled anesthetics in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Body Weight; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Tissue Distribution

1991
Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Larynx; Mastectomy; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory System; Trachea

1991
Prolongation of the QT interval by enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen

1991
The effects of bronchodilator-inhaler aerosol propellants on respiratory gas monitors.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1991, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aerosol Propellants; Albuterol; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Electrochemistry; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

1991
Laboratory evaluation of the vital signs (ICOR) piezoelectric anesthetic agent analyzer.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1991, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Electrochemistry; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Reproducibility of Results; Rheology; Time Factors; Volatilization; Water

1991
Effects of isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane on myocardial flow and energy stores in the perfused rat heart.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1991
[An analysis of the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide during halothane, isoflurane, or enflurane anesthesia in humans].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Respiration

1991
General anaesthesia for gamete intra-fallopian transfer.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Thiopental

1991
Cross-sectional study of complications of inhalational anaesthesia in 16,995 patients.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Medical Audit; Medical Staff, Hospital; Middle Aged; Obesity

1991
Actions of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on the regional action potential characteristics of canine Purkinje fibers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium

1991
Halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on abnormal automaticity and triggered rhythmic activity of Purkinje fibers from 24-hour-old infarcted canine hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Microelectrodes; Myocardial Infarction; Purkinje Fibers

1991
Halothane, isoflurane and enflurane potentiate the effect of noradrenaline on ventricular automaticity in the rat heart: evidence of the involvement of both alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

1990
Interaction of sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane and halothane with non-depolarizing muscle relaxants and their prejunctional effects at the neuromuscular junction.
    Acta medica Okayama, 1990, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide

1990
Volatile anesthetics depress calcium channel blocker binding to bovine cardiac sarcolemma.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Nitrendipine; Sarcolemma

1991
Anesthetic effects on resting membrane potential are voltage-dependent and agent-specific.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

1991
The effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the length-tension relation of the isolated ventricular papillary muscle of the ferret.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles

1991
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on hepatic and renal circulations in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Renal Circulation

1991
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane depress the peripheral vagal motor pathway in isolated canine tracheal smooth muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Trachea; Vagus Nerve

1991
Depression of atrial rate, atrioventricular nodal conduction, and cardiac contraction by diltiazem and volatile anesthetics in isolated hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1991
Comparison of the systemic and coronary hemodynamic actions of desflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane in the chronically instrumented dog.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1991
Volatile anesthetics stimulate the phorbol ester evoked neurotransmitter release from PC12 cells through an increase of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ ion concentration.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Feb-19, Volume: 1091, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1991
Selecting anesthetic agents for human safety and animal recovery surgery.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure

1991
Halogenated inhalation anesthetic agents decrease transepithelial electrical measurements across the isolated iris-ciliary body.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Ciliary Body; Enflurane; Halothane; Iris; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits

1991
Direct comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Oxygen Consumption

1991
Synaptic effects of halogenated anesthetics on short-latency SEP.
    Neurology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Neural Conduction; Reaction Time; Synapses

1991
Evaluation of the Lamtec anaesthetic agent monitor.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Equipment and Supplies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1991
Even isoflurane.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1991
Differential excitatory and depressant anesthetic effects on mammalian A-delta and C fiber sensory afferents.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 625

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Cornea; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channels; Rabbits

1991
Pressure-anesthetic interaction on the molecular conformation of bacteriorhodopsin.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 625

    Topics: Anesthetics; Bacteriorhodopsins; Circular Dichroism; Enflurane; Halobacterium; Halothane; Hydrostatic Pressure; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry

1991
Anesthetics and automaticity in latent pacemaker fibers: I. Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on automaticity and recovery of automaticity from overdrive suppression in Purkinje fibers derived from canine hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Purkinje Fibers

1991
Inhibition of protein synthesis and secretion by volatile anesthetics in guinea pig liver slices.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 283

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Sevoflurane

1991
Aerosol propellant interference with clinical mass spectrometers.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1991, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aerosol Propellants; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Chlorofluorocarbons, Ethane; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry

1991
[Automated system for the inhalation administration of anesthetics in a closed circuit].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Electronic Data Processing; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ventilators, Mechanical

1990
Comparison of anesthetic techniques in patients undergoing heart valve replacement.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Diazepam; Discriminant Analysis; Endocarditis; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome

1990
Anesthetic influence on myocardial energy metabolism during hemorrhagic shock in rats.
    Resuscitation, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1990
Unloaded shortening velocity of skinned rat myocardium: effects of volatile anesthetics.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 259, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Histological Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1990
Volatile anesthetic effects on left ventricular relaxation in swine.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left

1990
Cerebral effects of sevoflurane in the dog: comparison with isoflurane and enflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Seizures; Sevoflurane

1990
[Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on ICG-clearance].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged

1990
[The predictability of inspiratory and endexpiratory concentrations of isoflurane and enflurane using pharmacokinetic models and interindividual variability].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pharmacokinetics

1990
High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the direct determination of the volatile anaesthetics halothane, isoflurane and enflurane in water and in physiological buffer solutions.
    Journal of chromatography, 1990, Sep-28, Volume: 518, Issue:1

    Topics: Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Water

1990
Transient increases of intracellular Ca2+ induced by volatile anesthetics in rat hepatocytes.
    Cell calcium, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Enflurane; Fura-2; Halothane; Ionomycin; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Photochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins

1990
EEG burst-suppression pattern correlates with the instantaneous heart rate under isoflurane anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Male

1990
High pressure and anesthesia: compressibility, molal volume, and partial molal volume of volatile anesthetics.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1990, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Air Pressure; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Densitometry; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Octanols; Solvents

1990
Cardiovascular effects of acute changes in extracellular ionized calcium concentration induced by citrate and CaCl2 infusions in chronically instrumented dogs, conscious and during enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Citrates; Consciousness; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Ions; Isoflurane

1990
The effects of volatile anesthetics on Ca++ mobilization in rat hepatocytes.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1990
Halothane enhances the phosphorylation of H1 histone and rat brain cytoplasmic proteins by protein kinase C.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Halothane; Histones; Isoflurane; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1990
Multiple sites of action of volatile anesthetics in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caenorhabditis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Isoflurane; Mutation; Phenotype

1990
Effects of diltiazem, verapamil, and inhalation anesthetics on electrophysiologic properties affecting reentrant supraventricular tachycardia in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Tachycardia, Supraventricular; Verapamil

1990
Hepatic oxygen supply-uptake relationship and metabolism during anesthesia in miniature pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine, Miniature

1990
Toxicity of halothane in guinea pig liver slices.
    Toxicology, 1990, May-14, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Intracellular Membranes; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sevoflurane

1990
Effects of isoflurane on conduction velocity and maximum rate of rise of action potential upstroke in guinea pig papillary muscles.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular

1990
Suppression of ventricular arrhythmias by volatile anesthetics in a canine model of chronic myocardial infarction.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Tachycardia

1990
Volatile anesthetics excite mammalian nociceptor afferents recorded in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Cornea; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Potassium; Rabbits

1990
Interaction between calcium channel blockers and volatile anaesthetics in the rat heart-lung preparation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Verapamil

1990
Effects of ketamine, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics in normovolemic and hypovolemic cirrhotic rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Microspheres; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock; Splanchnic Circulation

1990
Effects of volatile anesthetics on mechanical properties of rat cardiac skinned fibers.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Tensile Strength

1990
The nonlinear potency of sub-MAC concentrations of nitrous oxide in decreasing the anesthetic requirement of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1990
[The effects of nitrous oxide on evoked potentials recorded during enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide

1990
Infrared analysis of volatile anesthetics: impact of monitor agent setting, volatile mixtures, and alcohol.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1990, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Ethanol; Halothane; Humans; Infrared Rays; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers

1990
Closed system use of isoflurane and enflurane.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Isoflurane

1990
Differences in effects of isoflurane and enflurane on splanchnic oxygenation and hepatic metabolism in the pig.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Swine

1990
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is not responsible for inhibition of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by inhalational anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lung; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Vasoconstriction

1990
Negative inotropy of halogenated anesthetics in ferret ventricular myocardium.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 259, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors

1990
Thiopental and epinephrine-induced dysrhythmias in dogs anesthetized with enflurane or isoflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Potassium; Thiopental

1986
Differential depression of myocardial contractility by halothane and isoflurane in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Time Factors

1986
Volatile anesthetics depress the depolarization-induced cytoplasmic calcium rise in PC 12 cells.
    FEBS letters, 1987, Aug-31, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzofurans; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Enflurane; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Halothane; Ion Channels; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats

1987
The effect of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on RNA synthesis in isolated rat liver cell nuclei.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; RNA Polymerase I; RNA Polymerase II; Transcription, Genetic

1988
The inhibition of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria by halogenated anesthetics.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1988, Sep-15, Volume: 155, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Ruthenium Red

1988
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on carotid body chemoreceptor activity in the rabbit and the cat.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Oxygen; Rabbits; Sympathectomy

1989
Absence of agonistic or antagonistic effect of flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) in dogs anesthetized with enflurane, isoflurane, or fentanyl-enflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Time Factors

1989
Carbon dioxide elimination in anaesthetized children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Preanesthetic Medication

1989
Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone as modified by isoflurane, enflurane, pentobarbital and ketamine.
    Regulatory peptides, 1989, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Respiration; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1989
Myocardial contractility, blood flow, and oxygen consumption in healthy dogs during anesthesia with isoflurane or enflurane.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left

1989
Nitrous oxide does not increase nausea and vomiting following gynaecological laparoscopy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laparoscopy; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Vomiting

1989
General anesthetics modulate GABA receptor channel complex in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Halothane; Isoflurane; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

1989
Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac calcium channels.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Nitrendipine; Sarcolemma; Tritium; Volatilization

1989
Inhalation anaesthetics block accommodation of pyramidal cell discharge in the rat hippocampus.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neurons; Propranolol; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Sensory Thresholds

1989
Does choice of anesthetic agent significantly affect outcome after coronary artery surgery?
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Sufentanil

1989
The actions of three volatile general anaesthetics on withdrawal responses of the pond-snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L.).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1989, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lymnaea; Reflex

1989
Effect of enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane on pacing stimulation thresholds in man.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers

1985
[Effects of inhalation anesthetics on hepatic ATP and L/P ratio in the rat subjected to hemorrhagic shock].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1989
Electrophysiologic assessment of the effects of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane on properties affecting supraventricular re-entry in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atrioventricular Node; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Male; Tachycardia, Supraventricular

1989
Estimation of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in spontaneously breathing guinea pigs.
    Laboratory animal science, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration

1989
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on conduction and maximum rate of rise of action potential upstroke in guinea-pig papillary muscles].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Papillary Muscles; Tetrodotoxin

1989
Heterophoria as a measure of subjects' alertness during recovery from general anesthesia.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Arousal; Convergence, Ocular; Enflurane; Eye Movements; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged

1989
Gas chromatographic determination of volatile anaesthetic agents in blood. Part 1. Preparation of standard gas mixtures of volatile anaesthetic agents.
    The Analyst, 1989, Volume: 114, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Flame Ionization; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1989
Chromosome analysis in operating room personnel.
    Mutagenesis, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Chromosome Aberrations; Enflurane; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gases; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms; Personnel, Hospital; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; X-Rays

1989
Comparison of arterial baroreflex function in humans anesthetized with enflurane or isoflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Electrolytes; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Insulin; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Pressoreceptors

1989
Comparison of respiratory and cardiovascular effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane delivered via the Jackson-Rees breathing system in rats. New anaesthesia model for small animal surgery.
    Zeitschrift fur experimentelle Chirurgie, Transplantation, und kunstliche Organe : Organ der Sektion Experimentelle Chirurgie der Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie der DDR, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration

1989
The pharmacokinetics of volatile anesthetic agent elimination: a theoretical study.
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Alveoli

1989
[Systolic time intervals by intratracheal pneumocardiogram and the effects of inhalation anesthetics on cardiac function using this technic].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Systole

1989
Volatile anesthetics decrease calcium content of isolated myocytes.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1989
Effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane on isolated rat heart muscle.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
[Reactions of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract to intubation anesthesia].
    Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Cilia; Ciliary Motility Disorders; Enflurane; Epithelium; Humans; Isoflurane; Otitis Media; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms

1989
Ion mobility spectrometry of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthetics in air and respired gases.
    Analytical chemistry, 1989, May-15, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Air; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry; Respiration; Temperature

1989
Endothelium-dependent effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on isolated rat aortic vascular rings.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

1989
Halothane, but not isoflurane or enflurane, protects against spontaneous and epinephrine-exacerbated acute thrombus formation in stenosed dog coronary arteries.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male

1989
Retrospective study of early postoperative convulsions after intracranial surgery with isoflurane or enflurane anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Postoperative Complications; Respiration, Artificial; Retrospective Studies; Seizures

1989
Volatile agent use: perception and practice. A survey of agent use over a 3-year period.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; England; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Medical Staff, Hospital

1989
Hemodynamic changes and oxygen consumption in burned patients during enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Burns; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Circulation

1989
Depressant effects of volatile anesthetics upon rat and amphibian ventricular myocardium: insights into anesthetic mechanisms of action.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Ventricles; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Ventricular Function; Volatilization

1989
General anesthetics: interferences with some mitochondrial energy-dependent mechanisms.
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phenols; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
Tropospheric lifetimes of halogenated anaesthetics.
    Nature, 1989, Oct-19, Volume: 341, Issue:6243

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ozone; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Time Factors

1989
The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the circulation.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1989, Oct-21, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Stroke Volume

1989
Outpatient paediatric dental anaesthesia. A comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Tooth Extraction

1989
Isoflurane inhibits enflurane metabolism in man.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Male

1989
Effect of volatile anesthetics on synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses

1989
A model to test the potency of inhalation anaesthetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Daphnia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Light; Models, Biological; Movement

1989
[Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the median nerve].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Isoflurane; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Synaptic Transmission

1987
Inhalation anaesthetics exhibit pathway-specific and differential actions on hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1988
Mutagenicity of inhaled anesthetics in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Enflurane; Ethers; Genes, Lethal; Genes, Recessive; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrous Oxide

1985
Isoflurane and hepatic dysfunction.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Enflurane; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Methyl Ethers

1985
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. V. Role of pharmacokinetics and the autonomic nervous system in the interactions between verapamil and inhalational anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorisondamine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ganglionic Blockers; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil

1987
Continuous infusion of vecuronium: the effect of anesthetic agents.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Neuromuscular Junction; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide

1987
The potency of fluorinated ether anesthetics correlates with their 19F spin-spin relaxation times in brain tissue.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1988, Mar-30, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorine; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1988
Volatile anesthetics attenuate sympathomimetic actions on the guinea pig SA node.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isoproterenol; Phenylephrine; Sinoatrial Node

1988
Actions of enflurane, isoflurane, vecuronium, atracurium, and pancuronium on pulmonary resistance in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atracurium; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Pancuronium; Vecuronium Bromide

1988
The onset of ablation of the evoked adductor pollicis muscle twitch in children: a clinical perspective.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Succinylcholine; Thumb; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide

1988
Left ventricular oxygen tensions in dogs during coronary vasodilation by enflurane, isoflurane and dipyridamole.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Vasodilation

1989
The effect of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the dynamic stiffness of rabbit papillary muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Rabbits; Volatilization

1989
Enflurane, halothane and isoflurane do not inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme activity.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Lung; Methyl Ethers; Oligopeptides; Rabbits

1985
Inhibition of superoxide production and Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils by halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Methyl Ethers; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Superoxides

1986
Naloxone does not antagonize the analgesic effects of inhalation anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid

1986
Effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1986
In vitro anesthetic washin and washout via bubble oxygenators: influence of anesthetic solubility and rates of carrier gas inflow and pump blood flow.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Cardiac Output; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Models, Cardiovascular; Oxygenators; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Solubility

1988
Halothane and the liver: the problem revisited and made obsolete.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1986, Jun-28, Volume: 292, Issue:6537

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Reoperation

1986
Depressant effects of anesthetics on isolated human gravid and non-gravid uterine muscle.
    Chinese medical journal, 1986, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Uterine Contraction; Uterine Diseases

1986
Effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane on ventilation in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Respiration; Tidal Volume

1987
Mutagenicity of the combination of a volatile anaesthetic and nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Genes, Lethal; Genes, Recessive; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrous Oxide

1987
The respiratory effects of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane in spontaneously breathing children.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

1987
Reduction of cerebrospinal fluid pressure by hypocapnia: changes in cerebral blood volume, cerebrospinal fluid volume and brain tissue water and electrolytes. II. Effects of anesthetics.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Volume; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Thiopental

1988
Cardiovascular effects of isoflurane in man.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Suppl 2

    Topics: Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane

1988
Direct determination of the blood concentration of halogenated anesthetic agents by gas chromatography.
    Acta medica Okayama, 1988, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Temperature

1988
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equipotent anesthetic concentrations on isolated ventricular myocardium of the ferret. I. Contractility.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles; Regression Analysis

1988
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane at equipotent anesthetic concentrations on isolated ventricular myocardium of the ferret. II. Relaxation.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Papillary Muscles

1988
Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+ release by skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: differing sensitivity to inhalational anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1988
The effect of fluosol-DA on induction of inhalation anesthetics.
    Biomaterials, artificial cells, and artificial organs, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Substitutes; Cardiac Output; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Fluorocarbons; Halothane; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Solubility

1988
Combined depressant effects of diltiazem and volatile anesthetics on contractility in isolated ventricular myocardium.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1988
Myocardial infarction in carotid endarterectomy patients anesthetized with halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Carotid Arteries; Endarterectomy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Infarction; Retrospective Studies

1988
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane decrease calcium sensitivity and maximal force in detergent-treated rat cardiac fibers.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Detergents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats

1988
Effects and interaction of verapamil and volatile anesthetics on the isolated perfused guinea pig heart.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Alveoli; Verapamil

1988
[The effects of enflurane and isoflurane on the regional blood flow and arteriovenous shunt in various organs in dogs].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Digestive System; Dogs; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Microcirculation; Muscles; Regional Blood Flow

1988
[The fluoride metabolism of fluorinated anesthetics in cardiopulmonary bypass operation].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane

1988
Changes in spontaneous firing patterns of rat hippocampal neurones induced by volatile anaesthetics.
    The Journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 402

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

1988
Effects of inhalation anesthetics on airway dynamics determined by phasor analysis of respiratory impedance using the forced oscillation method.
    The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Middle Aged; Oscillometry; Pulmonary Ventilation

1988
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary blood flow autoregulation and coronary vascular reserve in the canine heart.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Homeostasis; Isoflurane

1988
Plasma glutathione S-transferase concentration as a measure of hepatocellular integrity following a single general anaesthetic with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Time Factors

1988
[Oxygen balance in the normal dog myocardium with increased concentrations of inhaled anesthetics].
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1988, Mar-05, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption

1988
Conscious state comparisons of the effects of the inhalation anesthetics and diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil on specialized atrioventricular conduction times in spontaneously beating dog hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Male; Nifedipine; Verapamil; Wakefulness

1988
Differential effects of inhalation anesthetics on myocardial potentiated-state contractions in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits

1988
MAC of sevoflurane in humans and the New Zealand white rabbit.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sevoflurane

1988
Effect of isoflurane and enflurane on the electrocorticogram of epileptic patients.
    Neurology, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Temporal Lobe

1988
Minimum alveolar concentrations (MAC) of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in ferrets.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carnivora; Enflurane; Ferrets; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli

1988
Mass spectrometer artifact: simultaneous detection of two volatile anesthetics.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1988, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Calibration; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry

1988
Rat liver slices and diazepam metabolism: in vitro interactions with volatile anaesthetic drugs and albumin.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin; Trifluoroacetic Acid

1988
Additive effects of dihydralazine during enflurane or isoflurane hypotensive anaesthesia for spinal fusion.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:3 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Dihydralazine; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male; Scoliosis; Spinal Fusion

1988
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary vascular tone, myocardial performance, and oxygen consumption during controlled changes in aortic and left atrial pressure. Studies on isolated working rat hearts in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Function; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance

1988
Arrhythmogenic threshold of epinephrine during sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Ethers; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane

1988
Prolongation of the QT interval by volatile anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male

1988
I653 and isoflurane produce similar dose-related changes in the electroencephalogram of pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Isoflurane; Swine

1988
[Direct effects of isoflurane on airway smooth muscle: a comparative study with halothane and enflurane].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Trachea

1987
[The effects of enflurane and isoflurane on the electroretinogram in rabbits].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Electroretinography; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rabbits

1987
[Effects of inhalation anesthetics, enflurane and isoflurane on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Oxyhemoglobins

1987
[Hypoxia and protection of the brain (isoflurane vs halothane and enflurane].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Diseases; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1987
Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of halothane, isoflurane and enflurane delivered via a Jackson-Rees breathing system in temperature controlled and uncontrolled rats.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration

1987
Evaluation of the mutagenic potential of enflurane and isoflurane by sister chromatid exchange.
    Journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Sister Chromatid Exchange

1987
Influence of auditory or visual warning on visual reaction time with variations of subjects' alertness.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arousal; Attention; Auditory Perception; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Visual Perception; Wakefulness

1986
[Antibacterial and antifungal activity of isoflurane and common anesthetic gases].
    Minerva medica, 1986, Nov-10, Volume: 77, Issue:42-43

    Topics: Anesthetics; Candida albicans; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Methoxyflurane

1986
[Plasma fluorine during anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane for kidney transplantation].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Enflurane; Fluorides; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Kidney Transplantation; Kinetics

1986
Effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in the rat on the metabolism of fluorinated volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Fluorides; Halothane; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1987
An evaluation of three volatile anaesthetic agent monitors.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration, Artificial; Volatilization; Water

1986
Effect of inhalation anesthetics on antipyrine pharmacokinetics of mice.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1987, Apr-01, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice

1987
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on somatosensory evoked potentials during nitrous oxide anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Scoliosis; Tibial Nerve

1987
Comparison of the effects of volatile anesthetics on brain glucose metabolism in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Glucose; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Rats

1987
Halogenated anesthetics increase oxygen consumption in isolated hepatocytes from phenobarbital-treated rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1987
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the end-systolic pressure-length relationship.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1987
Pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange in children anaesthetized with halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Lung; Lung Compliance; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration

1987
Serum fluoride levels in morbidly obese patients: enflurane compared with isoflurane anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Obesity, Morbid; Time Factors

1987
[NORMAC--a simple instrument to measure the inspiratory and end- expiratory concentrations of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane. Clinical use and laboratory investigations].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1987
Isoflurane when compared to enflurane and halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Endarterectomy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Retrospective Studies

1987
The effect of volatile anesthetics on the pH dependence of calcium uptake by cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1987
Potentiation of the neuromuscular blockade produced by alcuronium with halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Action Potentials; Alcuronium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Time Factors; Toxiferine

1987
Effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on bronchomotor tone in anaesthetized ponies.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchi; Enflurane; Expiratory Reserve Volume; Female; Halothane; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

1987
[Volatile anesthetics and n-alcohols inhibit the uptake of noradrenaline in pheochromocytoma cells].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alcohols; Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Norepinephrine; Pheochromocytoma

1987
Cardiovascular responses to acute loading with nifedipine alone and nifedipine plus propranolol during inhalation anesthesia in monkeys.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Macaca fascicularis; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance

1987
Opisthotonus during exposure to isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane in mice.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Species Specificity

1987
[Volatile anesthetics other than halothane].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Prospective Studies

1987
Nalbuphine: a supplement to isoflurane and enflurane anaesthesia.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Nalbuphine; Pain, Postoperative; Retrospective Studies

1987
Response of the heart to acute hypertension during halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction

1987
Halogenated anesthetics. Alterations of some mitochondrial functions.
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Glutathione; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
[Volatile anesthetics and tricyclic antidepressives. A case study].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane

1986
Conscious-state comparisons of the effects of inhalation anesthetics on specialized atrioventricular conduction times in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Gas Analysis; Bundle of His; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane

1986
Anesthetic metabolism and renal function in obese and nonobese Fischer 344 rats following enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Enflurane; Fluorides; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Methyl Ethers; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1986
The extent of metabolism of inhaled anesthetics in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Mathematics; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy

1986
Effects of inhalational anesthetics on verapamil pharmacokinetics in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Verapamil

1986
Effect of age on the solubility of volatile anesthetics in human tissues.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Muscles; Myocardium; Solubility

1986
[Effects of verapamil on recovery of postischemic cardiac function under 2 MAC enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in the isolated rat heart].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil

1986
Anesthesia in Göttingen miniature swine used for experimental surgery.
    Laboratory animal science, 1986, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Swine; Swine, Miniature

1986
Effects of anesthetic agents on the drift of a transcutaneous oxygen tension sensor.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1986, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Calibration; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen

1986
Differential actions of volatile anaesthetic agents on a single isolated neurone.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Astacoidea; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neurons, Afferent

1986
Does the duration of anesthetic administration affect the pharmacokinetics or metabolism of inhaled anesthetics in humans?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Male; Methoxyflurane; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors

1987
Negative inotropic effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in papillary muscles from diabetic rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1987
Cardiovascular and blood gas responses to inhaled anaesthetics in normoxic and hypoxic dogs.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Lung; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Vasoconstriction

1986
Status asthmaticus treated with isoflurane and enflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Status Asthmaticus

1987
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. IV. Chronically administered oral verapamil and halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Verapamil

1987
Amrinone blunts cardiac depression caused by enflurane or isoflurane anesthesia in the dog.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Amrinone; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Heart; Isoflurane

1987
Hepatic oxygen supply and consumption in rats exposed to thiopental, halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the presence of hypoxia.
    Anesthesiology, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental

1987
Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on the solubility of volatile anaesthetics in blood.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Solubility; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1987
MAC for halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the New Zealand white rabbit: and a test for the validity of MAC determinations.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity

1985
Increased sensitivity of the isometric contraction of the neonatal isolated rat atria to halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium

1986
Starvation increases the solubility of volatile anaesthetics in rat liver.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Starvation; Time Factors

1986
Reproductive and teratogenic effects of nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cleft Palate; Enflurane; Female; Fetal Death; Halothane; Isoflurane; Litter Size; Methyl Ethers; Nitrous Oxide; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Cardiovascular effects of and interaction between calcium blocking drugs and anesthetics in chronically instrumented dogs. II. Verapamil, enflurane, and isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Arteries; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Monitoring, Physiologic; Myocardial Contraction; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Verapamil

1986
Effects of chronic inhalation of halothane, enflurane or isoflurane in rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Fluorides; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors

1986
Alcohol increases the solubility of anaesthetics in the liver.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Ethanol; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Methoxyflurane; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility

1986
Soda lime adsorption of isoflurane and enflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Anesthetics; Calcium Compounds; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Molecular; Oxides; Physical Phenomena; Physics; Sodium Hydroxide

1985
Enflurane and isoflurane inhibit the oxidative activity of pulmonary alveolar macrophages.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 1985, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acridines; Animals; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Macrophages; Methyl Ethers; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane MAC in pregnant and nonpregnant female and male mice and rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on somatosensory evoked potentials during fentanyl anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arm; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Leg; Methyl Ethers; Nervous System Diseases; Nitrous Oxide

1985
[Post-anesthetic stage after inhalation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and nitrous oxide].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1985, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dizziness; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Odorants; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Postoperative Complications

1985
Effect of temperature and age on the solubility of enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane in human blood.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Solubility; Temperature

1985
Selective depression of hippocampal inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and spontaneous firing by volatile anesthetics.
    Brain research, 1985, Aug-12, Volume: 340, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Volatilization

1985
Local application of 133Xenon for measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Xenon Radioisotopes

1985
Uptake of volatile anaesthetics in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane

1985
[Optimization of the dosage of volatile anesthetics based on pharmacokinetic and dynamic models].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Metabolic Clearance Rate

1985
[Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) by isoflurane and enflurane in cardiosurgical interventions].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Heart Diseases; Humans; Isoflurane; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Reaction Time; Somatosensory Cortex

1985
Morphologic changes in mouse spermatozoa after exposure to inhalational anesthetics during early spermatogenesis.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chloroform; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrous Oxide; Spermatozoa; Trichloroethylene

1981
Vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane anesthesia in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Vecuronium Bromide

1984
Anesthesia. For the burned patient.
    AORN journal, 1984, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Burns; Diazepam; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Succinylcholine; Thiopental

1984
Free radical formation in vivo and hepatotoxicity due to anesthesia with halothane.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enflurane; Free Radicals; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1982
[Blood pressure control with an inhalation anesthetic in acute intraoperative hypertension. Hemodynamic profile of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane in coronary surgery patients].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Coronary Artery Bypass; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane

1984
Murine auto- and cross-tolerance to volatile anaesthetics.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mice; Posture; Reflex

1983
Effect of enflurane, isoflurane, and nitrous oxide on the microbicidal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Enflurane; Escherichia coli; Humans; Isoflurane; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Luminescent Measurements; Methyl Ethers; Neutrophils; Nitrous Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors

1984
Effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, thiopental, and fentanyl on blood gas values in rats exposed to hypoxia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Rats; Respiration; Thiopental

1983
Osmolarity determines the solubility of anesthetics in aqueous solutions at 37 degrees C.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Heparin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Mannitol; Methoxyflurane; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Solutions; Temperature

1983
Effects of volatile inhalational anaesthetic agents on isolated bovine cardiac myofibrillar ATPase.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Myocardium

1981
Contrasting effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on in vivo drug metabolism in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Breath Tests; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1984
Closed circuit anesthesia in infants and children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiac Output; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Solubility

1984
Age and solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthetics; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Solubility; Triglycerides

1984
Comparison of cardiovascular responses to verapamil during enflurane, isoflurane, or halothane anesthesia in the dog.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Verapamil

1984
Untoward side effects and toxicities of inhalational anesthetics.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Muscular Diseases; Nitrous Oxide; Obesity; Trichloroethylene

1984
Isoflurane and enflurane in long anaesthesias for plastic microsurgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Fluorides; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Microsurgery; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgery, Plastic; Time Factors; Trifluoroacetic Acid

1984
Hematocrit and the solubility of volatile anesthetics in blood.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Hematocrit; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Solubility

1984
Does isoflurane really preserve baroreflex responsiveness better than halothane or enflurane?
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Pressoreceptors; Reflex

1984
Change of inhalation anesthetic agents for management of ventricular premature depolarizations in anesthetized cats and dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1984, Sep-15, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male

1984
Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on resistance to reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid in dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Blood Volume; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dogs; Enflurane; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers

1984
[A comparative study of the effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the ischemic rat heart using a working heart preparation].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Coronary Disease; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
Membrane expansion and inhalation anesthetics. Mean excess volume hypothesis.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liposomes; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Surfactants; Water

1984
Computer-controlled anesthetic delivery system.
    Southern medical journal, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Computers; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Microcomputers; Middle Aged; Software; Time Factors

1984
Anesthesia for arthroscopy.
    AANA journal, 1983, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arthroscopy; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Knee Joint; Nociceptors; Tachycardia

1983
Brain surface protrusion during enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane anesthesia in cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Craniotomy; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers

1983
Effects of volatile anesthetics on myocardial oxidation-reduction status assessed by NADH fluorometry.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Fluorometry; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; NAD; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiopental; Volatilization

1983
Cross-sensitivity in water vapor in the Engström EMMA.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Halothane; Humidity; Isoflurane; Temperature

1984
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rat lungs in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction

1984
Vaporization of mixed anesthetic liquids.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Isoflurane; Partial Pressure; Volatilization

1984
Neurologic state and psychomotor function following anesthesia for ambulatory surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Neurologic Examination; Patient Discharge; Psychomotor Performance

1984
Celiac plexus block does not alter hepatic injury in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bupivacaine; Celiac Plexus; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
Liver function and anesthetic metabolism in rats with chronic renal impairment.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ethers; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sevoflurane

1984
Intraoperative EEG patterns: implications for EEG monitoring.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Alpha Rhythm; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane

1984
Fluorinated anaesthetic nephrotoxicity: an update.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1984
Reductive halothane metabolite formation and halothane binding in rat hepatic microsomes.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 1984, Volume: 49, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorofluorocarbons; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dithionite; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
Reliability and validity of psychomotor tests as measures of recovery from isoflurane or enflurane anesthesia in a day-care surgery unit.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Psychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Time Factors

1984
Effect of general anesthetics and pressure on aerobic metabolism of monkey kidney cells.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Pressure

1984
Minimum alveolar concentrations and oil/gas partition coefficients of four anesthetic isomers.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Isomerism; Lipid Metabolism; Pulmonary Alveoli; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship

1981
Correlation of peripheral venous and arterial blood gas values during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arteries; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Veins

1982
Enflurane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane metabolism in rat hepatic microsomes from ethanol-treated animals.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ethanol; Fluorides; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1983
Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane for cesarean delivery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Isoflurane; Lactates; Methyl Ethers; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy

1983
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the SA node.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil

1983
Isoflurane and enflurane-induced hepatic necrosis in triiodothyronine-pretreated rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Eating; Enflurane; Halothane; Hyperthyroidism; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine

1983
Minimal alveolar concentrations for halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the cat.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1983, May-15, Volume: 182, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors

1983
Metabolism of anesthetic agents: toxic implications.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1982, Volume: 75

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Fasting; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Rats

1982
Hepatic Injury following halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1982
Elevated ornithine decarboxylase activity in the rat liver following exposure to halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    Life sciences, 1982, May-31, Volume: 30, Issue:22

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enflurane; Enzyme Induction; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1982
Hepatic centrilobular necrosis in rats after exposure to halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Glutathione; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Methyl Ethers; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1982
Arginine vasopressin response to anaesthesia produced by halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cornea; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rabbits

1982
Anesthetic potencies and the unitary theory of narcosis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloroform; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Nitrous Oxide; Reflex

1981
Comparison of cardiopulmonary responses to graded hemorrhage during enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and ketamine anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration

1981
Enflurane and isoflurane stimulate calcium transport by cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1982
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane inhibit removal of 5-hydroxytryptamine from the pulmonary circulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Half-Life; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Phenethylamines; Rabbits; Serotonin

1982
Are the myocardial functional and metabolic effects of isoflurane really different from those of halothane and enflurane?
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Vasodilation

1981
Inhibiting effects of enflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on measles virus replication: comparison with halothane.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1981, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Capsid; Cells, Cultured; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Measles virus; Methyl Ethers; RNA, Viral; Time Factors; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication

1981
Toxic metabolites from biotransformation: major organ damage.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1981,Winter, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kidney Diseases; Methoxyflurane; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rats

1981
Metabolism by rat hepatic microsomes of fluorinated ether anesthetics following isoniazid administration.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorobutanol; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Ether; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Isoniazid; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sevoflurane

1980
Anesthetic requirement in the quaking mouse.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Enflurane; Fatty Acids; Isoflurane; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Quaking; Myelin Sheath; Nitrous Oxide; Synaptic Membranes

1981
Anaesthetic requirement in mice selectively bred for differences in ethanol sensitivity.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Ethanol; Female; Isoflurane; Mice; Nitrous Oxide; Phospholipids; Reflex; Sleep; Synaptic Membranes

1981
Suppressive effects of volatile anesthetics on cytokine release in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
    International journal of immunopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cytokines; Enflurane; Ethers; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoflurane; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Methyl Ethers; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1995
How do volatile anesthetics inhibit Ca(2+)-ATPases?
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Nov-24, Volume: 270, Issue:47

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Enflurane; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Methoxyflurane; Protein Conformation; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan

1995
The effect of inhaled anesthetics on the platelet aggregation and the ligand-binding affinity of the platelet thromboxane A2 receptor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ligands; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Thromboxane; Thromboxane A2; Tritium

1995
Carbon monoxide generation in carbon dioxide absorbents.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Equipment Safety; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxides; Smoking; Sodium Hydroxide; Water

1995
General anesthetic effects on compound muscle action potentials elicited by single or dual spinal cord stimulation.
    Journal of spinal disorders, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Epidural Space; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Propofol; Pyramidal Tracts; Reproducibility of Results

1995
Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane do not affect the basal or agonist-stimulated activity of partially isolated soluble and particulate guanylyl cyclases of rat brain.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Guanylate Cyclase; Halothane; Isoflurane; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1995
Stereoselective metabolism of halothane enantiomers to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism

1995
Halogenated anesthetics form liver adducts and antigens that cross-react with halothane-induced antibodies.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 1995, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Cross Reactions; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1995
Additive cardiac depression by volatile anesthetics in isolated hearts after chronic amiodarone treatment.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ventricular Pressure

1995
Anesthetics reduce the magnitude of the membrane dipole potential. Measurements in lipid vesicles using voltage-sensitive spin probes.
    Biochemistry, 1995, Apr-25, Volume: 34, Issue:16

    Topics: Binding Sites; Cyclic N-Oxides; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Spin Labels; Thermodynamics

1995
Inhibition of sodium/calcium exchange and calcium channels of heart cells by volatile anesthestics.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger

1995
[Narcotic gas burden of personnel in pediatric anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Enflurane; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Failure; Female; Gas Scavengers; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure; Operating Rooms; Ventilation

1995
A lower solubility recommends the use of desflurane more than isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane under low-flow conditions.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Dioxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rheology; Solubility; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

1995
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane on function and metabolism in the ischaemic rat heart.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Ischemia; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Ventricular Function

1995
The output of an 'empty' Tec 3 vaporizer.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Time Factors

1995
Differences in the topographical distribution of EEG activity during surgical anaesthesia and on emergence from volatile anesthetics.
    International journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Brain Mapping; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Oxazepam; Premedication; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Thiopental

1994
Effects of volatile anesthetics on acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the rabbit mesenteric resistance artery.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane

1995
[Effects of volatile anesthetics on force interval relationships in guinea-pig atrial preparations].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction

1994
Anesthetics and automaticity of dominant and latent atrial pacemakers in chronically instrumented dogs. III. Automaticity after sinoatrial node excision.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Sinoatrial Node

1995
Anesthetics affect the uptake but not the depolarization-evoked release of GABA in rat striatal synaptosomes.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental

1995
Hypoxic contraction of isolated rabbit mesenteric veins. Contribution of endothelium and attenuation by volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Glycopeptides; Halothane; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoflurane; Male; Masoprocol; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicardipine; Norepinephrine; Peptides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Ryanodine; Vasoconstriction

1995
Effects of anesthesia and surgery on plasma endothelin levels.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Endothelins; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Radioimmunoassay; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1995
A comparison of sevoflurane with halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on bronchoconstriction caused by histamine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Lung Compliance; Mass Spectrometry; Methyl Ethers; Pressure; Pulmonary Ventilation; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume

1994
Anesthetics, catecholamines, and ouabain on automaticity of primary and secondary pacemakers.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1994, Volume: 31

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Ouabain

1994
The role of L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels in anesthetic depression of contractility.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1994, Volume: 31

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channels; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Isradipine; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Rats

1994
Plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase as a target for volatile anesthetics.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1994, Volume: 31

    Topics: Anesthetics; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Desflurane; Enflurane; Erythrocyte Membrane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane

1994
Effect of volatile anesthetics on baroreflex control of mesenteric venous capacitance.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1994, Volume: 31

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System

1994
Effect of multiple doses of volatile anesthetics on heme enzymes.
    General pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Glucose; Heme; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains

1994
Volatile anesthetic actions on contractile proteins in membrane-permeabilized small mesenteric arteries.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Contractile Proteins; Enflurane; Escin; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine

1995
Determination of anaesthetic agent concentration by refractometry.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Reference Values; Refractometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sevoflurane

1995
Effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane on left ventricular diastolic performance in dogs.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Volume; Diastole; Dogs; Echocardiography; Elasticity; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Contraction; Phonocardiography; Sevoflurane; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure

1994
No effect of neuromuscular blockade on the temporomandibular joint position during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesia progress, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mandibular Condyle; Masticatory Muscles; Temporomandibular Joint; Thiopental; Vecuronium Bromide

1992
Interpreting low-dose anesthetic effects on the ventilatory response to hypoxemia: facts, findings, and fanciful formulations.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Respiration

1994
Mutations conferring new patterns of sensitivity to volatile anesthetics in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chromosome Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Hypersensitivity; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Isoflurane; Models, Genetic; Mutation

1994
Volatile anesthetic agents inhibit choline uptake into rat synaptosomes.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Tritium

1994
Uptake of anaesthetic gases and vapours.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cardiac Output; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiratory Dead Space; Solubility; Time Factors; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

1994
[Pollution of operating room air by anesthetic gases in relation to the air conditioning method and anesthesia techniques].
    Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine, 1994, Volume: 195, Issue:4

    Topics: Air Conditioning; Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Germany; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Operating Rooms; Ventilation

1994
The effects of halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane on thermoregulatory responses in the neuraxis of cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cats; Central Nervous System; Electrodes; Electromyography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heating; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoflurane; Preoptic Area; Spinal Cord; Tegmentum Mesencephali

1994
Thermogenesis in brown adipocytes is inhibited by volatile anesthetic agents. A factor contributing to hypothermia in infants?
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypothermia; Infant; Isoflurane; Male; Mesocricetus; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Stimulation, Chemical

1994
Volatile anesthetics decrease peristalsis in the guinea pig ureter.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Muscle Contraction; Ureter

1994
Activation of the Ca2+ release channel of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum by volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Swine

1994
Responses of tracheobronchial receptors to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in anesthetized dogs.
    Respiration physiology, 1994, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Dogs; Enflurane; Feedback; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Irritants; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Receptors, Drug; Trachea

1994
Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on atrioventricular conductivity and subsidiary pacemaker function in dogs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Pacemaker, Artificial

1994
Volatile anesthetics bidirectionally and stereospecifically modulate ligand binding to GABA receptors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, May-17, Volume: 267, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA

1994
[Dysfunction of vaporizers and nitrous oxide: solubility or viscosity?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Equipment Failure; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nitrous Oxide; Solubility; Viscosity

1994
Relationship between post-tetanic twitch and single twitch response after administration of vecuronium.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Junction; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide

1993
Sampled gas need not be returned during low-flow anesthesia.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen

1993
Effects of volatile anesthetics, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane on ventricular delayed activation in a canine myocardial infarction model.
    Journal of electrocardiology, 1994, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Myocardial Infarction

1994
The microcirculation during enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia in dogs.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Oxygen; Spleen; Thyroid Gland

1994
Anesthetic potency and cardiopulmonary effects of enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane in goats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Goats; Halothane; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Lung; Respiratory Function Tests

1993
A novel method of measuring the concentration of anaesthetic vapours using a dew-point hygrometer.
    Physiological measurement, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methods; Partial Pressure; Refractometry; Volatilization

1994
Evaluation of three transportable multigas anesthetic monitors: the Bruel & Kjaer Anesthetic Gas Monitor 1304, the Datex Capnomac Ultima, and the Nellcor N-2500.
    Journal of clinical monitoring, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Equipment Design; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Time Factors; Water

1993
Effects of inhalation anesthetics on myocardial and hepatic energy metabolism in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats subjected to hemorrhage.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Ethers; Glycogen; Halothane; Heart; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Lactates; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane

1994
[Hepatotoxicity of halogenated inhalational anesthetics studied in rats hepatocytes].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Ethers; Halogens; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane

1994
Specific gravities of desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Specific Gravity

1994
Choline acetyltransferase activity of rat synaptosomes is sensitive to enflurane, but not halothane or isoflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes

1994
A comparison of keyed and non-keyed vaporizer filling modes and volatile agent wastage.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Drug Packaging; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Pilot Projects

1993
[The relation of vertebral artery blood flow velocity to mean arterial pressure during anesthesia with enflurane or isoflurane].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Child; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Vertebral Artery

1993
Anesthetics and automaticity of dominant and latent pacemakers in chronically instrumented dogs. II. Effects of enflurane and isoflurane during exposure to epinephrine with and without muscarinic blockade.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sinoatrial Node

1993
[Effects of sevoflurane on hemodynamics during the induction of anesthesia compared with those of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane

1993
Predictable nitrous oxide uptake enables simple oxygen uptake monitoring during low flow anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration, Artificial

1994
Effects of volatile anesthetics, thiopental, and ketamine on spontaneous and depolarization-evoked dopamine release from striatal synaptosomes in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental

1994
Volatile anesthetic effects on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca content and sarcolemmal Ca flux in isolated rat cardiac cell suspensions.
    Anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1994
[Serum inorganic fluoride concentrations and their urinary excretion during and after sevoflurane, isoflurane, or enflurane anesthesia in man].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Enflurane; Ethers; Fluorides; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane

1993
Effect of enflurane and isoflurane on norepinephrine kinetics: a new approach to assessment of sympathetic function during anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Propofol

1993
Inhibitory effects of four inhaled anesthetics on canine tracheal smooth muscle contraction and intracellular Ca2+ concentration.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sevoflurane; Trachea; Verapamil

1993
Alterations in pain threshold and psychomotor response associated with subanaesthetic concentrations of inhalation anaesthetics in humans.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Sevoflurane

1993
Isoflurane, compared to halothane or enflurane, causes increased lactate production but no transmural coronary steal during myocardial ischemia in swine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lactates; Myocardial Ischemia; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine

1993
The impact of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetics in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enflurane; Halothane; Insulin; Isoflurane; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin

1993
The influence of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on motor evoked potentials.
    Neurosurgery, 1993, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cauda Equina; Efferent Pathways; Enflurane; Epidural Space; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Rabbits

1993
Neurochemical actions of inhalational anesthetics at the GABAA receptor complex.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Enflurane; Flunitrazepam; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A

1993
Effects of isoflurane and enflurane on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in isolated cardiac myocytes.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Isoflurane; Myocardium; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Stimulation, Chemical

1993
Analysis of uncertainty in theoretical methods of cardiac output measurement using the "Monte Carlo" technique.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Cardiac Output; Computer Simulation; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Cardiovascular; Monte Carlo Method; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration

1993
Physiologic and anesthetic alterations on spinal-sciatic evoked responses in swine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Hypotension, Controlled; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Swine

1993
Effect of temperature on volatile anesthetic depression of myocardial contractions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Ryanodine; Temperature

1993
Cost of soda lime.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Oxides; Sodium Hydroxide

1993
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on skinned rat myocardium activated by Ca2+.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Histological Techniques; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1993
[Volatile anesthetics suppress cardiac function in man; an investigation based on systolic time intervals].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane

1993
Enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane attenuate contractile responses to exogenous and endogenous norepinephrine in isolated small mesenteric veins of the rabbit.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Rabbits

1993
Airway irritation produced by volatile anaesthetics during brief inhalation: comparison of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Cough; Enflurane; Ethers; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Irritants; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume

1993
Enflurane and isoflurane reduce reperfusion dysfunction in the isolated rat heart.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical

1993
Memory facilitation by posttraining exposure to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in ddN mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Memory; Mice; Stimulation, Chemical

1993
Actions of volatile anesthetics on ischemic and nonischemic Purkinje fibers in the canine heart: regional action potential characteristics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Purkinje Fibers

1993
[Effects of isoflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in humans].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Ethers; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Median Nerve; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Sevoflurane; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1993
[A graphic presentation of the anesthesiologist's action pattern].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Computer Graphics; Enflurane; Ethers; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Sevoflurane

1993
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on laryngeal receptors in dogs.
    Respiration physiology, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Sensory Receptor Cells; Thermoreceptors

1993
Impact of anesthetic agents on patients with sickle cell disease.
    The American surgeon, 1993, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Postoperative Complications; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1993
Effects of nifedipine with isoflurane, halothane, or enflurane on automaticity, conduction, and contractility in isolated guinea pig hearts.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Enflurane; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine

1993
Cost of anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Drug Costs; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen

1993
The effects of sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane on baroreceptor-sympathetic reflex in rabbits.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Isoflurane; Kidney; Methyl Ethers; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Sympathetic Nervous System

1996
Adaptive segmentation of burst-suppression pattern in isoflurane and enflurane anesthesia.
    International journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Artifacts; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

1995
Volatile anaesthetic actions on norepinephrine-induced contraction of small splanchnic resistance arteries.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Ethers; Homeostasis; Isoflurane; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methyl Ethers; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Splanchnic Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation

1995
The effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane on hemodynamic responses during an inhaled induction of anesthesia via a mask in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Masks; Methyl Ethers; Norepinephrine; Sevoflurane

1996
Anesthetic and nonanesthetic halogenated volatile compounds have dissimilar activities on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization kinetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo

1996
Molecular genetic analysis of volatile-anesthetic action.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Fungal; Enflurane; Ethers; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sevoflurane; Structure-Activity Relationship

1996
Mass spectrometry provides warning of carbon monoxide exposure via trifluoromethane.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Desflurane; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Mass Spectrometry

1996
Effects of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on contraction of rat aorta induced by endothelin-1.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstriction

1995
Effects of 3 MAC of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on cilia beat frequency of human nasal epithelium in vitro.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cilia; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Epithelial Cells; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Nose; Perfusion

1996
Recovery of respiratory ciliary function after depression by inhalation anaesthetic agents: an in vitro study using nasal turbinate explants.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cilia; Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa

1996
Sevoflurane, enflurane and isoflurane have no persistent postanaesthetic effects on the central nervous system in cats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Mesencephalon; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Sleep

1996
Nonanesthetic haloalkanes and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization kinetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Binding Sites; Chlorofluorocarbons; Cyclobutanes; Enflurane; Fluorescence; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Receptors, Nicotinic; Torpedo

1996
Rapid inhalation induction of anesthesia by halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane and their cardiopulmonary effects in dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1995, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance

1995
[Halothane-induced hepatitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1996, Feb-09, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Liver

1996
[Effects of halothane, isoflurane, enflurane, and sevoflurane on the monosynaptic reflex response in the isolated spinal cord of newborn rats].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord

1996
Mutations affecting sensitivity to ethanol in the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arousal; Caenorhabditis elegans; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Halothane; Isoflurane

1995
Multiple but different genetic factors underlie enflurane and isoflurane requirements studied through backcross analysis in C57BL and ddN mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chromosomes; Crosses, Genetic; Drug Resistance; Enflurane; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Multivariate Analysis; Posture; Reflex; Regression Analysis; X Chromosome

1996
Diffusion of anaesthetic gases through different polymers.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Diffusion; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Latex; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Polymers; Polyvinyl Chloride; Rubber; Silicones

1996
Strain and sex differences in the effect of enflurane and isoflurane on heme metabolism in mice.
    General pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Heme; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sex Factors; Species Specificity

1996
Volatile anesthetics affect calcium mobilization in bovine endothelial cells.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Endothelium, Vascular; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane

1996
Volatile anesthetics reduce low-voltage-activated calcium currents in a thyroid C-cell line.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Thyroid Gland

1996
[Degradation of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane by dry soda lime to give carbon monoxide].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Monoxide; Enflurane; Gases; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Oxides; Sodium Hydroxide

1996
Anaesthesia with the Boyle's bottle vaporizer.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Developing Countries; Drug Administration Schedule; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kenya; Nebulizers and Vaporizers

1996
Use of the laryngeal mask for closed circuit anesthesia.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic

1996
Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: association between protein acylation and hepatic injury.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Acylation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Desflurane; Enflurane; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Halothane; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1997
Initial contractile response of isolated rat heart cells to halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1997
Approach to the thermodynamics of enantiomer separation by gas chromatography. Enantioselectivity between the chiral inhalation anesthetics enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane and a diluted gamma-cyclodextrin derivative.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1997, Jan-03, Volume: 757, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics

1997
Role of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in coronary vasodilation by halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Channels; Vasodilation

1997
Hepatic energy charge and adenine nucleotide status in rats anesthetized with halothane, isoflurane or enflurane.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats

1997
[Involvement of enhanced glutamate release in halogenated volatile anesthetic-induced excitation in mouse brain].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorofluorocarbons; Enflurane; Ethers; Glutamic Acid; Halogens; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Sevoflurane; Spasm; Synaptosomes

1997
[The effect of volatile anesthetics on EEG, auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in dogs].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Halothane; Isoflurane

1997
Effect of chronic anesthesia on the drug-metabolizing enzyme system and heme pathway regulation.
    General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Aminolevulinic Acid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Heme; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen; Porphyrins

1997
Do enflurane and isoflurane interfere with the release, action, or stability of endothelium-derived relaxing factors?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cattle; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Nitric Oxide; Perfusion; Rabbits

1997
Preparative enantiomer separation of the inhalation anesthetics enflurane, isoflurane and desflurane by gas chromatography on a derivatized gamma-cyclodextrin stationary phase.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1997, May-02, Volume: 769, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism

1997
Increase of glutamate uptake in astrocytes: a possible mechanism of action of volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane

1997
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on human neutrophil oxidative response to the bacterial peptide FMLP.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cell Culture Techniques; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Respiratory Burst; Sevoflurane

1997
In vivo effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on hepatic sinusoidal microcirculation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Liver Circulation; Microcirculation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

1997
Cardiopulmonary effects of sevoflurane, compared with halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Enflurane; Ethers; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Circulation; Random Allocation; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance

1997
Reduction in the incidence of carbon monoxide exposures in humans undergoing general anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adsorption; Anesthesia, General; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Carboxyhemoglobin; Desflurane; Enflurane; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Isoflurane

1997
Context-sensitive half-times and other decrement times of inhaled anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Computer Simulation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Half-Life; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Muscles; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Time Factors

1997
Chiral discrimination of inhalation anesthetics and methyl propionates by thickness shear mode resonators: new insights into the mechanisms of enantioselectivity by cyclodextrins.
    Analytical chemistry, 1997, Oct-01, Volume: 69, Issue:19

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cyclodextrins; Desflurane; Enflurane; Indicators and Reagents; Isoflurane; Lactates; Models, Chemical; Propionates; Stereoisomerism

1997
A lower solubility recommends the use of desflurane more than isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane under low-flow conditions.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Functional Residual Capacity; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Solubility

1997
Factors influencing MAC reduction after cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dogs; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Time Factors

1997
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on the membrane potential and ion channels of cultured neocortical astrocytes.
    Brain research, 1997, Aug-22, Volume: 766, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1997
Effect of temperature on the solubility of desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane and halothane in blood.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Partial Pressure; Sevoflurane; Solubility; Temperature

1997
Effects of volatile anaesthetics on spontaneous action potential firing of cerebellar Purkinje cells in vitro do not follow the Meyer-Overton rule.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Neurological; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1997
[Laughing gas as the principle substance in assessing occupational exposure to inhalation anesthetics].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1998, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chi-Square Distribution; Desflurane; Enflurane; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Occupational Exposure; Regression Analysis; Safety; Spectrophotometry, Infrared

1998
Responses of laryngeal capsaicin-sensitive receptors to volatile anesthetics in anesthetized dogs.
    Respiration physiology, 1998, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Capsaicin; Dogs; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Irritants; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Methyl Ethers; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sevoflurane

1998
Halogenated anesthetics inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth in culture conditions reproducing the alveolar environment.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pulmonary Alveoli

1998
Effects of volatile anesthetics on respiratory activity and chemosensitivity in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord of the newborn rat.
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1998, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; GABA Antagonists; Halothane; Hypercapnia; Hypocapnia; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1998
Effects of small concentrations of volatile anesthetics on action potential firing of neocortical neurons in vitro.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Halothane; Isoflurane; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission

1998
Effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor activity in anesthetized dogs.
    Lung, 1998, Volume: 176, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neurons, Afferent; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Sevoflurane

1998
Effect of temperature and some common metals on the stability of volatile anaesthetic-Entonox mixtures.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, May-29, Volume: 709, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Copper; Drug Stability; Enflurane; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glass; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Isoflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Steel

1998
NMR spectroscopic investigation of the enantioselective complexation between the inhalation anesthetics enflurane and isoflurane and a gamma-cyclodextrin derivative.
    Enantiomer, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cyclodextrins; Cyclohexanes; Enflurane; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stereoisomerism

1996
[The effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane or enflurane on the pattern of phrenic nerve discharge in rabbits].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiratory Center; Sevoflurane

1998
Enflurane and isoflurane, but not halothane, protect against myocardial reperfusion injury after cardioplegic arrest with HTK solution in the isolated rat heart.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Creatine Kinase; Enflurane; Glucose; Halothane; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Mannitol; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure

1998
Dual actions of volatile anesthetics on GABA(A) IPSCs: dissociation of blocking and prolonging effects.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses

1999
Haemodynamic and catecholamine responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide during volatile anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tachycardia; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents

1998
Anesthesia for cesarean section in two patients with brain tumours.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Craniotomy; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Isoflurane; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Succinylcholine; Thiopental; Vecuronium Bromide

1999
Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on reperfusion injury after regional myocardial ischaemia in the rabbit heart in vivo.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Coronary Disease; Desflurane; Enflurane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rabbits; Sevoflurane

1998
Metabolic regulation of cardiac output during inhalation anaesthesia in dogs.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Calorimetry, Indirect; Cardiac Output; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Desflurane; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Artery; Regional Blood Flow; Sevoflurane; Ultrasonography, Interventional; Wakefulness

1999
Correlation between degree of inhibition of parasympathetic reflex vasodilation and MAC value for various inhalation anesthetics.
    General pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Lingual Nerve; Lip; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methyl Ethers; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation

1999
Effect of 2,6-diisopropylphenol and halogenated anesthetics on tetraphenylphosphonium uptake by rat brain synaptosomes: determination of membrane potential.
    Neurochemical research, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Enflurane; Halothane; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes

1999
[The effect of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane on the pharmacodynamics of mivacurium in children. G. Neidhart, C. Pabelick, I. Kuhn, M. Leuwer, J. Vetterman, AINS 31:293-297, 1996].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isoquinolines; Mivacurium; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents

1999
Volatile anesthetics block actin-based motility in dendritic spines.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Aug-31, Volume: 96, Issue:18

    Topics: Actins; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chloroform; Dendrites; Embryo, Mammalian; Enflurane; Ether; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Methoxyflurane; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection

1999
Effects of volatile anesthetics on the activity of laryngeal 'drive' receptors in anesthetized dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1999, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Sensory Receptor Cells

1999
Amsorb: a new carbon dioxide absorbent for use in anesthetic breathing systems.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Hydroxide; Calcium Sulfate; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ethers; Hardness; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Isoflurane; Particle Size; Porosity; Povidone

1999
Ubiquitin metabolism affects cellular response to volatile anesthetics in yeast.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Enflurane; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ligases; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sevoflurane; Temperature; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitins

1999
Antiproliferative actions of inhalational anesthetics: comparisons to the valproate teratogen.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Division; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enflurane; Flow Cytometry; G1 Phase; Glioma; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methyl Ethers; Micelles; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; Phytohemagglutinins; Sevoflurane; Solvents; Teratogens; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valproic Acid

2000
Inhibition of the human intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel, hIK1, by volatile anesthetics.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Apr-28, Volume: 395, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oocytes; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Sevoflurane; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Xenopus laevis

2000
Chemiluminescence underestimates nitric oxide concentration in the presence of potent inhalation anaesthetics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Ethers; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Mass Spectrometry; Nitric Oxide

2000
Comparison of the effects of inhalational anaesthetic agents on sympathetic activity in rabbits.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Kidney; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Rabbits; Renal Circulation; Sympathetic Nervous System

2000
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on measurements of Ca(2+) by calcium electrode and aequorin luminescence.
    Analytical biochemistry, 2000, Aug-15, Volume: 284, Issue:1

    Topics: Aequorin; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luminescent Measurements; Time Factors

2000
Volatile anesthetic action on muscle Ca2+ homeostasis.
    Italian journal of neurological sciences, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calmodulin; Cattle; Enflurane; Halothane; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoflurane; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Troponin C; Volatilization

1999
Relevance of cytochrome P450 levels in the actions of enflurane and isoflurane in mice: studies on the haem pathway.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Allylisopropylacetamide; Aminolevulinic Acid; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enflurane; Heme; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Liver; Mice; Microsomes, Liver

2000
[Effects of benzodiazepines and general anesthetics on the GABA A receptor: where are the differences?].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Neocortex; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

2000
Sequential V(A)/Q distributions in the normal rabbit by micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetone; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Desflurane; Enflurane; Ether; Female; Isoflurane; Krypton; Mass Spectrometry; Membranes, Artificial; Noble Gases; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

2000
Effects of anaesthesia on regional coronary control mechanisms.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Receptors, Cholinergic

2000
Effects of isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane on skeletal muscle microcirculation in the endotoxemic rat.
    Journal of critical care, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Endotoxemia; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2001
Comparative effects of diltiazem with enflurane or desflurane on myocardial contractility and heart rate in the isolated rat hearts.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Desflurane; Diltiazem; Enflurane; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2000
The future of inhalation anaesthesia. Die Zukunft der Inhalationsanasthesie.
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Central Nervous System; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sevoflurane

2001
Sensitive determination of four general anaesthetics in human whole blood by capillary gas chromatography with cryogenic oven trapping.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 2001, Oct-05, Volume: 762, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chromatography, Gas; Enflurane; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sevoflurane

2001
Interaction of volatile anesthetics with human Kv channels in relation to clinical concentrations.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Liver; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Carbon monoxide production from desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane with dry soda lime.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Calcium Compounds; Carbon Monoxide; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Oxides; Sevoflurane; Sodium Hydroxide

2001
The inhibitory effects of anesthetics and ethanol on substance P receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Ether; Halothane; Indoles; Isoflurane; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Xenopus laevis

2002
Degrees of aversion shown by rats and mice to different concentrations of inhalational anaesthetics.
    The Veterinary record, 2002, Jun-29, Volume: 150, Issue:26

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Ataxia; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity

2002
Effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia on sympathetic beta-adrenoreceptor-mediated pulmonary vasodilation in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bucladesine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Enflurane; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Pulmonary Circulation; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Vasodilation

2002
Myristate, a 14-carbon fatty acid, effectively reverses anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Goldfish; Halothane; Isoflurane; Luciferases; Myristic Acid; Swimming

2002
Halogenated anesthetics reduce interleukin-1beta-induced cytokine secretion by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Pneumonia; Protein Biosynthesis; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2003
The effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and intravenous anesthetics on rat diaphragmatic function and fatigability.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2003
An isothermal titration calorimetry study on the binding of four volatile general anesthetics to the hydrophobic core of a four-alpha-helix bundle protein.
    Biophysical journal, 2003, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Energy Transfer; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Peptides; Protein Binding; Sevoflurane; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Titrimetry; Volatilization

2003
Volatile anaesthetics induce biochemical alterations in the heme pathway in a B-lymphocyte cell line established from hepatoerythropoietic porphyria patients (LBHEP) and in mice inoculated with LBHEP cells.
    The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Ammonia-Lyases; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Enflurane; Heme; Humans; Isoflurane; Lymphocytes; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Porphyrias; Sevoflurane; Time Factors

2004
Binding of volatile anesthetics to serum albumin: measurements of enthalpy and solvent contributions.
    Biochemistry, 2004, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:39

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Cattle; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Models, Chemical; Propofol; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sevoflurane; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Volatilization

2004
Intravenous emulsified halogenated anesthetics produce acute and delayed preconditioning against myocardial infarction in rabbits.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Emulsions; Enflurane; Excipients; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Rabbits; Sevoflurane

2004
Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on plasma and erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes and trace elements.
    Biological trace element research, 2004,Winter, Volume: 102, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antioxidants; Copper; Enflurane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione Peroxidase; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Trace Elements; Zinc

2004
Contrasting anesthetic sensitivities of T-type Ca2+ channels of reticular thalamic neurons and recombinant Ca(v)3.3 channels.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Barbiturates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Ethanol; Etomidate; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Nitrous Oxide; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Recombinant Proteins; Thalamus

2005
Glutathione depletion and anaesthesia in mice alter heme and drug metabolising enzymes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, May-25, Volume: 1723, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Acetaminophen; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Enflurane; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Heme; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2005
Weak polar interactions confer albumin binding site selectivity for haloether anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Albumins; Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Energy Metabolism; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics

2005
Volatile anesthetic effects on glutamate versus GABA release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals: 4-aminopyridine-evoked release.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin

2006
Volatile anesthetic effects on glutamate versus GABA release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals: basal release.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2006
Tissue solubility of four volatile anesthetics in fresh and frozen tissue specimens from swine.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Desflurane; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Kidney; Liver; Methyl Ethers; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Sevoflurane; Swine; Tissue Distribution

2002
Interaction between anesthetic molecules and their binding sites must be far more complex.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Serum Albumin

2005
Volatile anesthetics constrict pulmonary artery in rabbit lung perfusion model.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Animal; Perfusion; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Rabbits; Transducers, Pressure; Vasoconstriction

2005
Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2005, Oct-03, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Animals; Antioxidants; Barbital; Brain; Enflurane; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Griseofulvin; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidative Stress; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Porphyrinogens; RNA, Messenger

2005
Spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors may mediate the analgesic effects of emulsified halogenated anesthetics.
    Pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord

2006
Cerebral cortical effects of desflurane in sheep: comparison with isoflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Desflurane; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Sheep

2006
General anesthetic-induced seizures can be explained by a mean-field model of cortical dynamics.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Neurological; Seizures; Thiopental

2006
Effects of isoflurane and enflurane on GABAA and glycine receptors contribute equally to depressant actions on spinal ventral horn neurones in rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Isoflurane; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Tissue Culture Techniques

2006
Comparison of cardiac effects of enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in the dog heart-lung preparation.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Research Design

1987
Cardiac electrophysiologic interactions of bepridil, a new calcium antagonist, with enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; Halothane; Isoflurane; Sinoatrial Node; Time Factors

1988
Effects of the volatile anesthetic agents on sinus node function and atrioventricular conduction in dogs: a comparison with chloralose anesthesia.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Sinoatrial Node

1988
Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors mediate the analgesic but not hypnotic effects of emulsified volatile anesthetics.
    Pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 80, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Ether; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glycine Agents; Immobility Response, Tonic; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Glycine; Sevoflurane; Strychnine

2007
Enflurane.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Halothane; History, 20th Century; Humans; Isoflurane

2007
Spinal alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors may mediate the analgesic effects of emulsified halogenated anaesthetics.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Enflurane; Hot Temperature; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, AMPA; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

2007
Effects of volatile anesthetics on carotid body response to hypoxia in animals.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2008, Volume: 605

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Models, Animal; Species Specificity

2008
Cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics in noncardiac surgery? No, not yet at least.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 51, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cardiotonic Agents; Enflurane; Evidence-Based Medicine; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Myocardial Ischemia; Perioperative Care; Risk Factors; Surgical Procedures, Operative; United States

2008
Subcutaneous injection of inhaled anesthetics produces cutaneous analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin

2008
Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors participate in the analgesic but not hypnotic effects of emulsified halogenated anaesthetics.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2008, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, AMPA; Sevoflurane; Time Factors

2008
Glutamatergic system: another target for the action of porphyrinogenic agents.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2009, Feb-16, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Barbital; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Ethanol; Griseofulvin; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Porphyrinogens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

2009
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mediate the hypnotic and analgesic effects of emulsified inhalation anesthetics.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sevoflurane

2009
Development of three Drosophila melanogaster strains with different sensitivity to volatile anesthetics.
    Chinese medical journal, 2009, Mar-05, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chloroform; Desflurane; Drosophila melanogaster; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxyflurane; Methyl Ethers; Sevoflurane; Trichloroethylene

2009
In-vitro contracture testing for susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia: can halothane be replaced?
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Desflurane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Predictive Value of Tests; Sevoflurane

2011
Cross-approximate entropy of cortical local field potentials quantifies effects of anesthesia--a pilot study in rats.
    BMC neuroscience, 2010, Sep-23, Volume: 11

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Enflurane; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Halothane; Isoflurane; Male; Neocortex; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex

2010
Volatile anesthetic effects on isolated GABA synapses and extrasynaptic receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sevoflurane; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

2011
Halogen bonded complexes between volatile anaesthetics (chloroform, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane) and formaldehyde: a theoretical study.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2011, Mar-21, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Chloroform; Enflurane; Formaldehyde; Halogens; Halothane; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoflurane; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Volatilization

2011
Involvement of kainate receptors in the analgesic but not hypnotic effects induced by inhalation anesthetics.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2011, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Kainic Acid; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sevoflurane; Sleep

2011
Inhalation anesthesia is preferable for recording rat cardiac function using an electrocardiogram.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Enflurane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Rats; Sevoflurane

2014
Ventilation/perfusion ratios measured by multiple inert gas elimination during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetone; Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Desflurane; Electric Impedance; Enflurane; Ether; Feasibility Studies; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Krypton; Mass Spectrometry; Noble Gases; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Sulfur Hexafluoride; Sus scrofa; Swine; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; Ventricular Fibrillation

2014
Influence of propofol, isoflurane and enflurance on levels of serum interleukin-8 and interleukin-10 in cancer patients.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Phenobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Propofol

2014
Relationship between gamma-hydroxybutyric acid receptors and the hypnotic and analgesic effects of emulsified inhalation anesthetics.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:16

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Enflurane; Female; Hot Temperature; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Pain; Pain Threshold; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sevoflurane; Sleep

2014
Comparison of subarachnoid anesthetic effect of emulsified volatile anesthetics in rats.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Emulsions; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Soybean Oil; Spinal Cord

2014
Cardiac Calcium Release Channel (Ryanodine Receptor 2) Regulation by Halogenated Anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Desflurane; Enflurane; Halothane; Heart; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sevoflurane; Sheep

2017