iprodione has been researched along with aminoimidazole carboxamide in 141 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (5.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (9.22) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 50 (35.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 54 (38.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 16 (11.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Brown, PI; Nicoll, DW; Rankin, GO; Teets, VJ | 1 |
| Buniatian, IuA; Dzhagatspanian, SA | 2 |
| Goewie, CE; Hogendoorn, EA | 1 |
| Cairns, T; Siegmund, EG | 1 |
| Bach, J; Grolleau, G; Riviere, JL | 1 |
| Cabras, P; Diana, P; Meloni, M; Pirisi, FM; Pirisi, R | 1 |
| Deshpande, KB; Kaur, M | 1 |
| Athiel, P; Bastide, J; Brunel, B; Cleyet-Marel, JC; Davet, P; Mercadier, C; Vega, D | 1 |
| Hasan, HA | 1 |
| Nair, NG; Steel, CC | 1 |
| Thrane, U | 1 |
| Beuchat, LR; Hwang, CA | 1 |
| de Zeeuw, J; Kakalíková, L; Lesko, J; Matisová, E | 1 |
| Garrido Frenich, A; Gil García, MD; Martínez Galera, M; Martínez Vidal, JL | 1 |
| Dancer, J; Griffiths, RG; Harwood, JL | 1 |
| Chiesara, E; Ferraris, M; Gervasoni, M; Marabini, L; Radice, S | 1 |
| Datta, A; Gopal, M | 1 |
| Krüger, E; Will, F | 1 |
| López, ML; Riba, M | 1 |
| Harmsen, R; Lester, PJ; Marshall, DB; Thistlewood, HM | 1 |
| Calabria, A; Gamberini, R; Nappi, P; Vanni, A | 1 |
| Calabria, A; Gamberini, R; Pellegrino, V; Vanni, A | 1 |
| Molina, M; Silva, M | 1 |
| Fujimura, M; Horikoshi, K; Ichiishi, A; Motoyama, T; Ochiai, N; Usami, R; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Begerow, J; Dunemann, L; Hajimiragha, H; Wittke, K | 1 |
| Chiesara, E; Ferraris, M; Grande, S; Marabini, L; Radice, S | 1 |
| David, F; Sandra, P; Sandra, T; Tienpont, B; Tredoux, A; Vercammen, J | 1 |
| Miller, TK; Renault, S; Selitrennikoff, CP | 1 |
| Mazur, S; Waksmundzka, A | 1 |
| Fujimura, M; Ichiishi, A; Motoyama, T; Ochiai, N; Oshima, M; Yamada-Okabe, H; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Ebeler, SE; Halverson, CA; Hengel, MJ; Ngim, KK; Webster, MG; Wong, JW | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SC; Gopal, M; Mukherjee, I | 1 |
| Fujimura, M; Horikoshi, K; Ichiishi, A; Motoyama, T; Ochiai, N; Oshima, M; Usami, R; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Dry, IB; Hutton, DG; Yuan, KH | 1 |
| Leistra, M; Matser, AM | 1 |
| Zhang, GJ; Zheng, YF; Zhu, HJ; Zhu, XQ | 1 |
| Chiu, TC; Wang, YS; Wen, CY; Yen, JH | 1 |
| Dierickx, PJ | 1 |
| Lynch, JP; St Clair, SB | 1 |
| Da Silva, RZ; Neves, PM | 1 |
| Chiesara, E; Ferraris, M; Flora, A; Fornasari, D; Frigerio, S; Lucchetti, H; Marabini, L; Radice, S | 1 |
| Mirabel, P; Sauret-Szczepanski, N; Wortham, H | 1 |
| Jarvis, N; Strömqvist, J | 1 |
| Carlucci, G; Mazzeo, P; Pasquale, DD; Ruggieri, F | 1 |
| Tchounwou, PB; Washington, T | 1 |
| Cardinali, G; Corte, L; Fatichenti, F; Marucchini, C; Zadra, C | 1 |
| Khummueng, W; Marriott, PJ; Rose, G; Trenerry, C | 1 |
| Arora, S; Gopal, M | 1 |
| Luo, Y; Ma, Z; Michailides, T | 1 |
| da Silva, WT; Garbin, JR; Milori, DM; Neto, LM; Simões, ML | 1 |
| Fernández-Alba, AR; Ferrer, I; Malato, O; Thurman, EM | 1 |
| Izumitsu, K; Tanaka, C; Yoshimi, A | 1 |
| Banno, S; Fujimura, M; Fukumori, F; Kimura, M; Noguchi, R; Yamaguchi, I; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Amilon, A; Jönsson, BA; Lindh, CH; Littorin, M | 1 |
| Armenta, S; de la Guardia, M; Garrigues, S | 1 |
| Abe, K; Furukawa, K; Hagiwara, D; Kanamaru, K; Kato, M; Kobayashi, T; Marui, J; Matsubayashi, Y; Mizuno, T; Yamashino, T | 1 |
| Miyake, S; Watanabe, E | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Wang, HB; Yang, GF; Yang, WC; Zhu, XL | 1 |
| Chapeland-Leclerc, F; Chastin, C; Paccallet, P; Papon, N; Reboutier, D; Ruprich-Robert, G | 1 |
| Blystone, CR; Furr, J; Gray, LE; Lambright, CS; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Liao, XW; Liu, S; Su, Y; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Anisuzzaman, AK; Cottrell, CE; Johnsamuel, J; Kilbourne, TD; Ogg, N; Storehalder, T; Williams, DC | 1 |
| Chen, J; Ma, Z; Yan, L; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Cajka, T; Hajslova, J; Lacina, O; Lehotay, SJ; Mastovska, K | 1 |
| Kuźmenko, A; Rogozińska, K; Rupar, J; Sadło, S; Szpyrka, E | 1 |
| Dimitrov, B; Gadeva, P | 1 |
| Hayakawa, K; Maeda, O; Oikawa, C; Shiomi, N; Toriba, A | 1 |
| Blystone, CR; Cardon, MC; Furr, J; Gray, LE; Hartig, PC; Lambright, CS; Rider, CV; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Hrouzková, S; Húsková, R; Matisová, E; Svorc, L | 1 |
| Hayakawa, K; Maeda, O; Noguchi, K; Oikawa, C; Shiomi, N; Toriba, A | 1 |
| Milijasević, S; Potocnik, I; Rekanović, E; Stajić, M; Stepanović, M; Todorović, B; Vukojević, J | 1 |
| Li, H; Ma, Z; Sundin, GW; Yan, L; Yang, Q | 1 |
| Bardas, GA; Doukas, EG; Kalampokis, JF; Karaoglanidis, GS; Konstantinou, S; Markoglou, AN | 1 |
| Baudot, R; Cren-Olivé, C; Feidt, C; Fratta, C; Lazartigues, A; Thomas, M; Wiest, L | 1 |
| Cherrie, JW; Cocker, J; Galea, KS; Jones, K; MacCalman, L; Sleeuwenhoek, AJ; Teedon, P; van Tongeren, M | 1 |
| Angioni, A; Dedola, F; Porcu, L | 1 |
| Lamarque, AL; Meriles, JM; Verdenelli, RA | 1 |
| Amirav, A; Fialkov, AB; Moragn, M | 1 |
| James, RR | 1 |
| Li, Y; Sun, H; Wang, F; Wang, X; Xu, G | 1 |
| Ajouz, S; Bardin, M; Fillinger, S; Leroux, P; Nicot, PC | 1 |
| Doukas, EG; Kalampokis, JF; Karaoglanidis, GS; Konstantinou, S; Malandrakis, AA; Markoglou, AN | 1 |
| Attanayake, RN; Carter, PA; Chen, W; Del Río-Mendoza, L; Jiang, D | 1 |
| Cid, A; Manso, JA; Mejuto, JC; Morales, J | 1 |
| Amiri, A; Fernández-Ortuño, D; Grabke, A; Li, X; Peres, NA; Schnabel, G; Smith, P | 1 |
| Fernández-Ortuño, D; Grabke, A; Li, X; Schnabel, G | 1 |
| Chang, T; Hulvey, J; Jung, G; Lopes, J; Popko, JT; Sang, H; Swaminathan, A | 1 |
| Eberini, I; Fumagalli, A; Galli, CL; Marinovich, M; Parravicini, C; Sensi, C | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Bouchonnet, S; Bourcier, S; Jellouli, H; Lassalle, Y; Nicol, É; Souissi, Y | 1 |
| Kosanović, D; Potočnik, I; Rekanović, E; Stajić, M; Stepanović, M; Todorović, B; Vukojević, J | 1 |
| Artz, DR; Pitts-Singer, TL | 1 |
| Jankowska, M; Kaczyński, P; Piekut, J; Wołejko, E; Łozowicka, B | 1 |
| Bilitewski, U; Cui, S; Hassan, RY; Heintz-Buschart, A | 1 |
| Arafah, K; Bulet, P; Durand, P; Guichaoua, MR; Perrard, MH; Pisani, C; Prat, O; Voisin, S | 1 |
| Chang, T; Jung, G; Popko, JT; Sang, H | 1 |
| Campos, M; Christou, V; Diez, MC; Karas, PS; Karpouzas, DG; Menkissoglou-Spiroudi, U; Papadopoulou, ES; Perruchon, C | 1 |
| Ebel, F; Löwe, A; Seeger, A; Spadinger, A; Wiedemann, A | 1 |
| Campos, M; Diez, MC; Karas, PA; Karavasilis, D; Karpouzas, DG; Perruchon, C | 1 |
| Chidamba, L; Korsten, L; Mutengwe, MT | 1 |
| Teng, Y; Wang, W; Xu, Z; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Blondet, A; Carette, D; Christin, E; Durand, P; Gilleron, J; Janczarski, S; Martin, G; Perrard, MH; Pointis, G | 1 |
| Campo, M; Correa, A; Diez, MC; Elgueta, S; Gallardo, F; Karpouzas, D | 1 |
| Feng, MG; Liu, J; Qiu, L; Tong, SM; Ying, SH | 1 |
| Diez, MC; Gallardo, F; Leiva, B | 1 |
| Cao, L; Lei, Y; Liu, Y; Pang, J; Shi, W; Shu, R; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ahmed, A; Bano, B; Husain, FM; Khan, MS; Shamsi, A | 1 |
| Ahmed, A; Bano, B; Shamsi, A | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Li, S; Li, T; Wang, J; Wu, J; Xiao, X; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Cao, L; Cheng, T; Hong, Q; Jiang, W; Qiu, J; Wang, H; Wang, X; Yang, Z; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Chen, F; Li, C; Li, L; Lu, Z; Men, X; Song, Y | 1 |
| Amorim, L; Baggio, JS; Peres, NA | 1 |
| Ferrarini, A; Fornasier, F; Ipsilanti, N; Karas, PA; Karpouzas, DG; Kasiotakis, A; Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U; Nicol, GW; Papadimitriou, F; Papadopoulou, ES; Pappolla, RA; Pertile, G; Puglisi, E; Suciu, N; Sułowicz, S; Tourna, M; Trevisan, M; Vasileiadis, S | 1 |
| Berg, C; Bonetti, C; Hill, M; Mitchell, GC; Sharma, B | 1 |
| Bakırdere, S; Chormey, DS; Kapukıran, F; Mutluoğlu, G; Özdoğan, N | 1 |
| Crotty, H; Khan, IA; Maskey, E; Wooten, T | 1 |
| Adnan, M; Lin, Y; Luo, CX; Shang, Y; Yin, WX | 1 |
| Cong, M; He, S; Luo, C; Zhang, J; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Muzhinji, N; Truter, M; van der Waals, JE; Woodhall, JW | 1 |
| Li, B; Liang, Q; Meng, Y; Ren, P; Shang, X; Si, E; Wang, H; Wang, J; Yao, L | 1 |
| Dai, Y; Gao, T; Geng, J; Hu, J; Lamour, K; Liu, X; Ren, H; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Andrade-Vieira, LF; Aragão, FB; Bernardes, PM; da Silva Ferreira, MF; Ferreira, A | 1 |
| Bitar, M; Bou-Maroun, E; Cayot, P; Lafarge, C; Sok, N | 1 |
| Banerjee, K; Khan, Z; Leonard, S; Organtini, K; Oulkar, DP; Shinde, R | 1 |
| Banerjee, K; Lakade, A; Shinde, R; Shiragave, P; Thorat, P | 1 |
| Carneiro, LS; Gonçalves, WG; Martínez, LC; Santana, LM; Serrão, JE | 1 |
| Blanco-Flores, A; López-Téllez, G; Martín-Hernández, O; Sánchez-Mendieta, V; Toledo-Jaldin, HP; Vilchis-Nestor, AR | 1 |
| Arslan-Alaton, I; Montazeri, B; Olmez-Hanci, T; Ucun, OK | 1 |
| Karpouzas, DG; Katsoula, A; Sapountzi, M; Vasileiadis, S | 1 |
| Bian, Y; Guo, Y; Huang, H; Li, X; Liu, F; Mao, B; Wang, J; Xu, J | 1 |
| Li, HQ; Luo, WH; Ma, XY; Xiao, NY; Zeng, QY; Zhang, XQ; Zhao, WH; Zhong, L | 1 |
| Briceño, G; Diez, MC; Donoso-Piñol, P; Gallardo, F; Lamilla, C; Leiva, B; Levio, M; Schalchli, H | 1 |
| Gorbachev, MY; Gorinchoy, NN; Osipov, I | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, Z; Lu, H; Ma, J; Meng, Y; Wei, Y; Zhang, W; Zhong, K | 1 |
| Gao, Q; Hong, Q; Jiang, W; Ke, Z; Liu, X; Qiu, J; Ren, Y; Wang, H; Wu, C; Zhang, M; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Aouni, M; Harizi, H; Helali, I; Mastouri, M; Naasri, S | 1 |
| Andrioli, NB; Chaufan, G | 1 |
| Abd-Elhakim, YM; El Bohy, KM; El Sharkawy, NI; El-Metwally, AE; Hamed Arisha, A; Hassan, MA; Imam, TS; Mohammed, HA | 1 |
| Abd-Elhakim, YM; Arisha, AH; El Bohy, KM; El Sharkawy, NI; El-Metwally, AE; Gharib, HSA; Hassan, MA; Imam, TS | 1 |
| Hagiwara, D; Oiki, S; Urayama, SI; Yaguchi, T | 1 |
| An, G; Lim, W; Park, W; Song, G | 1 |
141 other study(ies) available for iprodione and aminoimidazole carboxamide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparative acute renal effects of three N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carboximide fungicides: N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide, vinclozolin and iprodione.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diuresis; Drinking; Eating; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Oxazoles; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Succinimides; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1989 |
[Determination of the active substance of a rovral preparation in biosubstrates].
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Phenytoin; Rats | 1986 |
Liquid chromatographic determination of the fungicide iprodione in surface water, using on-line preconcentration.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 1985 |
[Determination of the active substance of rovral in environmental objects].
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Environmental Pollutants; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Pesticide Residues | 1984 |
Chemical ionization mass spectrometry of iprodione and its metabolites.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Food Contamination; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Pesticide Residues; Vegetables | 1984 |
Effect of pyrethroid insecticides and N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) dicarboximide fungicides on microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix).
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Coturnix; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Insecticides; Microsomes, Liver; Nitriles; Oxazoles; Permethrin; Pyrethrins; Quail | 1983 |
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of pesticides. VII. Analysis of Vinclozolin, Iprodione, Procymidone, Dichlozolinate and their degradation product 3,5-dichloroaniline on white must and wine extracts.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Contamination; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Italy; Oxazoles; Wine | 1983 |
Efficacy of rovrol and mildothane against phytopathogenic fungi.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Carbamates; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Plant Diseases; Plants; Thiophanate | 1981 |
Degradation of iprodione by a soil Arthrobacter-like strain.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Arthrobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Culture Media; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Soil Microbiology | 1995 |
Fungicide inhibition of aflatoxins, diacetoxyscirpenol and zearalenone production.
Topics: Aflatoxins; alpha-Amylases; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Aspergillus flavus; Fungicides, Industrial; Fusarium; Hydantoins; Mycotoxins; Oxazoles; Trichothecenes; Zearalenone | 1993 |
Role of free radical enzymes in resistance to the dicarboximide fungicides.
Topics: Alternaria; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Catalase; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Free Radicals; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitosporic Fungi; Oxazoles; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E | 1993 |
Comparison of three selective media for detecting Fusarium species in foods: a collaborative study.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Chloramphenicol; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Food Microbiology; Fungicides, Industrial; Fusarium; Hydantoins; Nitrobenzenes; Peptones; Reproducibility of Results | 1996 |
Evaluation of modified dichloran 18% glycerol (DG18) agar for enumerating fungi in wheat flour: a collaborative study.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Flour; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Glycerol; Hydantoins; Polyethylene Glycols | 1996 |
Application of porous carbon for solid-phase extraction of dicarboxyimide fungicide residues from wines in combination with high-resolution capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Carbon; Chromatography, Gas; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Osmolar Concentration; Oxazoles; Pesticide Residues; Reproducibility of Results; Wine | 1996 |
Evaluation of multiwavelength chromatograms for the quantification of mixtures of pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection with multivariate calibration.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fresh Water; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Models, Chemical; Nitriles; Organothiophosphates; Pesticide Residues; Phthalimides; Reproducibility of Results; Soil; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Triazoles | 1997 |
The effects of Iprodione on the lipid metabolism of Botrytis cinerea.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Lipid Metabolism; Mitosporic Fungi | 1998 |
Adaptation to oxidative stress: effects of vinclozolin and iprodione on the HepG2 cell line.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fungicides, Industrial; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Humans; Hydantoins; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver Neoplasms; Oxazoles; Oxidative Stress; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Safety evaluation of the fungicide iprodione on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. oleracea L.).
Topics: Acetone; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Brassica; Fungicides, Industrial; Half-Life; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Plant Leaves; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1999 |
Fungicide residues in strawberry processing.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Beverages; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Drug Residues; Food Handling; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins | 1999 |
Residue levels of ethoxyquin, imazalil, and iprodione in pears under cold-storage conditions.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Drug Residues; Ethoxyquin; Food Preservation; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Refrigeration | 1999 |
Assessment of Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for biological control of tetranychid mites in an Ontario peach orchard.
Topics: Aerosols; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Captan; Dimethyldithiocarbamate; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Mites; Nitriles; Ontario; Pest Control, Biological; Plant Diseases; Predatory Behavior; Pyrethrins; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1999 |
Determination and identification of metabolites of the fungicides Iprodione and Procymidone in compost.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Pesticide Residues; Soil | 2000 |
Determination of presence of fungicides by their common metabolite, 3,5-DCA, in compost.
Topics: Agrochemicals; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Oxazoles; Soil | 2000 |
Rapid determination of fungicides in fruit juices by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: use of organic modifiers to enhance selectivity and on-column high-salt stacking to improve sensitivity.
Topics: 1-Propanol; 2-Propanol; Acetonitriles; Alanine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ammonium Chloride; Benzimidazoles; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Buffers; Butanols; Captan; Carbamates; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclohexenes; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxazoles; Phthalimides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Characterization of mutations in the two-component histidine kinase gene that confer fludioxonil resistance and osmotic sensitivity in the os-1 mutants of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Cloning, Molecular; Dioxoles; DNA, Fungal; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Genes, Fungal; Hydantoins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Osmotic Pressure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinases; Pyrroles; Sequence Alignment; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Determination of dichloroanilines in human urine by GC-MS, GC-MS-MS, and GC-ECD as markers of low-level pesticide exposure.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biomarkers; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cattle; Diuron; Environmental Exposure; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Humans; Hydantoins; Linuron; Molecular Structure; Oxazoles; Phenylurea Compounds; Propanil; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Effect of iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, on primary cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fungicides, Industrial; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Hydantoins; Lipid Peroxidation; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2001 |
Stir bar sorptive extraction applied to the determination of dicarboximide fungicides in wine.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Oxazoles; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Wine | 2001 |
Molecular dissection of alleles of the osmotic-1 locus of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alleles; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungicides, Industrial; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Osmotic Pressure; Oxazoles; Protein Kinases; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Effect of some compounds on the decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Botrytis; Chitin; Chitosan; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Fragaria; Fungicides, Industrial; Garlic; Hydantoins; Plant Extracts; Rain; Random Allocation; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Effects of iprodione and fludioxonil on glycerol synthesis and hyphal development in Candida albicans.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Antioxidants; Candida albicans; Culture Media; Dioxoles; Fungicides, Industrial; Glycerol; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Hyphae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pesticide Synergists; Piperonyl Butoxide; Protein Kinases; Pyrroles; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Vitamin E | 2002 |
Multiresidue pesticide analysis in wines by solid-phase extraction and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detection with selective ion monitoring.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pesticide Residues; Pyrethrins; Quality Control; Wine | 2003 |
Persistence and effectiveness of iprodione against Alternaria blight in mustard.
Topics: Agriculture; Alternaria; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Mustard Plant; Mycoses | 2003 |
Putative homologs of SSK22 MAPKK kinase and PBS2 MAPK kinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encoded by os-4 and os-5 genes for osmotic sensitivity and fungicide resistance in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Cloning, Molecular; Databases, Genetic; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungicides, Industrial; Genes, Fungal; Genome, Fungal; Hydantoins; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Osmotic Fragility; Phenotype; Pyrroles; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2003 |
Dicarboximide resistance in field isolates of Alternaria alternata is mediated by a mutation in a two-component histidine kinase gene.
Topics: Alternaria; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Dioxoles; DNA, Fungal; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fungicides, Industrial; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plant Diseases; Protein Kinases; Pyrroles | 2004 |
Adsorption, transformation, and bioavailability of the fungicides carbendazim and iprodione in soil, alone and in combination.
Topics: Adsorption; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Biological Availability; Carbamates; Copper; Drug Interactions; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Kinetics; Soil Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
[The antiandrogenic effect of dimethachlon and its mechanism].
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Body Weight; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flutamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Luciferases; Male; Pesticides; Plasmids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Androgen; Succinimides; Transfection | 2004 |
Effect of fungicide iprodione on soil bacterial community.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bacteria; Biodiversity; DNA, Ribosomal; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Environment; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Temperature | 2004 |
Cytotoxicity of the dicarboximide fungicides, vinclozolin and iprodione, in rat hepatoma-derived Fa32 cells.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cell Death; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Enzyme Activation; Fungicides, Industrial; Glutathione; Hydantoins; Liver; Oxazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Toxicity Tests; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2004 |
Base cation stimulation of mycorrhization and photosynthesis of sugar maple on acid soils are coupled by foliar nutrient dynamics.
Topics: Acer; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Calcium; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Mycorrhizae; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Seedlings; Soil | 2005 |
Techniques and parameters used in compatibility tests between Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill and in vitro phytosanitary products.
Topics: Acrylates; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Ascomycota; Endosulfan; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Methacrylates; Pest Control, Biological; Pyrimidines; Stem Cells; Strobilurins | 2005 |
Molecular mechanism of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation by the fungicide iprodione in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Genistein; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydantoins; Luciferases; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Staurosporine; Toxicity Tests; Transcriptional Activation | 2005 |
Development of an SPME-GC-MS/MS method for the determination of pesticides in rainwater: laboratory and field experiments.
Topics: Acetamides; Adsorption; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Atrazine; Calibration; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxazoles; Pesticides; Phenylurea Compounds; Propionates; Rain; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Triazines; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of the fungicide iprodione in a golf green under Scandinavian conditions: measurements, modelling and risk assessment.
Topics: Adsorption; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biodegradation, Environmental; Computer Simulation; Fungicides, Industrial; Golf; Hydantoins; Models, Chemical; Poaceae; Risk Assessment; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Determination and validation of a simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous assay of iprodione and vinclozolin in human urine.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydantoins; Oxazoles; Reproducibility of Results; Xenobiotics | 2005 |
Cytotoxicity and transcriptional activation of stress genes in human liver carcinoma (HepG2) cells exposed to iprodione.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic ADP-Ribose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hepatocytes; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hydantoins; Molecular Chaperones; NF-kappa B; Nuclear Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Response Elements; Transcription Factor CHOP | 2004 |
Biodegradation of the fungicide iprodione by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii strain DBVPG 6399.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biotransformation; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Zygosaccharomyces | 2006 |
Application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with nitrogen-selective detection for the analysis of fungicide residues in vegetable samples.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Molecular Structure; Pesticide Residues; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Triazoles; Vegetables | 2006 |
Bioefficacy of iprodione against two desapers, its compatibility with T. harzianum and residues on cabbage crop.
Topics: Alternaria; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Brassica; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Molecular characterization of the two-component histidine kinase gene from Monilinia fructicola.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fruit; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmosis; Plant Diseases; Point Mutation; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Prunus; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Virulence | 2006 |
Influence of humic substances on the photolysis of aqueous pesticide residues.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Atrazine; Catalysis; Humic Substances; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Pesticide Residues; Photolysis; Quinolines; Spectrum Analysis; Spin Trapping; Titanium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution | 2007 |
Feasibility of LC/TOFMS and elemental database searching as a spectral library for pesticides in food.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, Liquid; Databases, Factual; Feasibility Studies; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Fruit; Hydantoins; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Pesticide Residues; Thiabendazole | 2006 |
Two-component response regulators Ssk1p and Skn7p additively regulate high-osmolarity adaptation and fungicide sensitivity in Cochliobolus heterostrophus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Pyrroles | 2007 |
Roles of putative His-to-Asp signaling modules HPT-1 and RRG-2, on viability and sensitivity to osmotic and oxidative stresses in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aspartic Acid; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Histidine; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurospora crassa; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidative Stress; Point Mutation; Protein Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Analysis of 3,5-dichloroaniline as a biomarker of vinclozolin and iprodione in human urine using liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Middle Aged; Oxazoles; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2007 |
Determination of iprodione in agrochemicals by infrared and Raman spectrometry.
Topics: Agrochemicals; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Hydantoins; Pesticides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2007 |
Characterization of the NikA histidine kinase implicated in the phosphorelay signal transduction of Aspergillus nidulans, with special reference to fungicide responses.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aspergillus nidulans; Dioxoles; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Pyrroles; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Immunoassay for iprodione: key estimation for residue analysis and method validation with chromatographic technique.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues | 2007 |
Preparation and characterization of inclusion complex of iprodione and beta-cyclodextrin to improve fungicidal activity.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; beta-Cyclodextrins; Drug Interactions; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Models, Molecular; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
Differential involvement of histidine kinase receptors in pseudohyphal development, stress adaptation, and drug sensitivity of the opportunistic yeast Candida lusitaniae.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alleles; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Antifungal Agents; Candida; Cloning, Molecular; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Mating Type, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Hydantoins; Hyphae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Pyrroles; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2007 |
Iprodione delays male rat pubertal development, reduces serum testosterone levels, and decreases ex vivo testicular testosterone production.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cell Line; Endocrine Disruptors; Epididymis; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Androgen; Seminal Vesicles; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Testosterone | 2007 |
[Quantum chemistry study on fluorescence spectra of three aromatic hydrocarbons].
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Carbaryl; Hydantoins; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Neonicotinoids; Pesticides; Pyridines; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vibration | 2007 |
Effect of alcohols on the stability of iprodione in solution.
Topics: Alcohols; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Drug Stability; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Solutions; tert-Butyl Alcohol | 2008 |
Molecular characterization of benzimidazole-resistant isolates of Cladosporium fulvum.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Cladosporium; Codon; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Phenylcarbamates; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thiophanate; Tubulin | 2008 |
Rapid analysis of multiple pesticide residues in fruit-based baby food using programmed temperature vaporiser injection-low-pressure gas chromatography-high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Buffers; Endosulfan; Food Analysis; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Isomerism; Pesticide Residues; Pressure; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2008 |
[Occurrence of pesticide residues in raspberries in 2000-2005].
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Food Contamination; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Pesticide Residues; Poland; Pyrimidines; Sulfonamides; Toluidines | 2007 |
Genotoxic effects of the pesticides Rubigan, Omite and Rovral in root-meristem cells of Crepis capillaris L.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromosome Aberrations; Crepis; Cyclohexanes; Hydantoins; Meristem; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Pesticides; Plant Roots; Pyrimidines; Sister Chromatid Exchange | 2008 |
A clean-up method by photocatalysis for HPLC analysis of iprodione in dry basil.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Ocimum basilicum; Photochemistry; Plant Extracts; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Titanium | 2008 |
Cumulative and antagonistic effects of a mixture of the antiandrogens vinclozolin and iprodione in the pubertal male rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fungicides, Industrial; Genitalia, Male; Hormones; Hydantoins; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Sexual Maturation; Transcriptional Activation | 2009 |
Analysis of pesticide residues by fast gas chromatography in combination with negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Endocrine Disruptors; European Union; Food Analysis; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Malathion; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Vegetables | 2009 |
Quantification of iprodione in dry basil using silica gel supported titanium dioxide.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Ocimum basilicum; Titanium | 2010 |
Toxicity of fungicides with different modes of action to Cladobotryum dendroides and Agaricus bisporus.
Topics: Acetates; Agaricus; Alanine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Captan; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hypocreales; Imines; Lethal Dose 50; Maneb; Methacrylates; Nitriles; Phenylacetates; Serbia; Strobilurins; Zineb | 2009 |
The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase BOS5 is involved in regulating vegetative differentiation and virulence in Botrytis cinerea.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Botrytis; Cucumis sativus; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Plant Diseases; Spores, Fungal; Virulence | 2010 |
Sensitivity of Penicillium expansum field isolates to tebuconazole, iprodione, fludioxonil and cyprodinil and characterization of fitness parameters and patulin production.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Dioxoles; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Greece; Hydantoins; Malus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Patulin; Penicillium; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Triazoles | 2011 |
Multiresidue method for the determination of 13 pesticides in three environmental matrices: water, sediments and fish muscle.
Topics: Acetamides; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Fishes; Geologic Sediments; Hydantoins; Isoxazoles; Methacrylates; Muscles; Naphthalenes; Niacinamide; Oxazolidinones; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Phenylurea Compounds; Propionates; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Strobilurins; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiophenes; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Biological monitoring of pesticide exposures in residents living near agricultural land.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agriculture; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Captan; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlormequat; Chlorpyrifos; Diquat; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Hydantoins; Nitriles; Pesticides; Pyrethrins; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Thiophanate; Triazoles; United Kingdom | 2011 |
Determination of famoxadone, fenamidone, fenhexamid and iprodione residues in greenhouse tomatoes.
Topics: Amides; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Gas; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Methacrylates; Oxazoles; Pesticide Residues; Solanum lycopersicum; Strobilurins | 2012 |
Short-term effects of combined iprodione and vermicompost applications on soil microbial community structure.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biota; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluoresceins; Hydantoins; Proteins; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Time Factors | 2012 |
A low thermal mass fast gas chromatograph and its implementation in fast gas chromatography mass spectrometry with supersonic molecular beams.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Anthracenes; Explosive Agents; Fungicides, Industrial; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hot Temperature; Hydantoins; Hydrocarbons; Insecticides; Pyrethrins; Time Factors; Vitis | 2011 |
Chalkbrood transmission in the alfalfa leafcutting bee: the impact of disinfecting bee cocoons in loose cell management systems.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Ascomycota; Beekeeping; Bees; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Hydantoins; Larva; Male; Spores, Fungal | 2011 |
Iprodione residues and dissipation rates in tobacco leaves and soil.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Half-Life; Hydantoins; Nicotiana; Pesticide Residues; Plant Leaves; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2012 |
Functional and structural comparison of pyrrolnitrin- and iprodione-induced modifications in the class III histidine-kinase Bos1 of Botrytis cinerea.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Antifungal Agents; Botrytis; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Kinases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrrolnitrin | 2012 |
Molecular characterization, fitness and mycotoxin production of benzimidazole-resistant isolates of Penicillium expansum.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Malus; Mycotoxins; Patulin; Penicillium; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Strobilurins; Thiabendazole; Triazoles; Tubulin | 2013 |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum populations infecting canola from China and the United States are genetically and phenotypically distinct.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Benomyl; Biomass; Brassica napus; China; Fungicides, Industrial; Genes, Mating Type, Fungal; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Hydantoins; Microsatellite Repeats; Mycelium; Oxalates; Phenotype; Pigments, Biological; Plant Diseases; Recombination, Genetic; United States; Virulence | 2013 |
Stability study of Iprodione in alkaline media in the presence of humic acids.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Drug Stability; Humic Substances; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis | 2013 |
Characterization of iprodione resistance in Botrytis cinerea from strawberry and blackberry.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Base Sequence; Botrytis; Dioxoles; DNA Primers; DNA, Fungal; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Florida; Fragaria; Fruit; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation, Missense; Mycelium; North Carolina; Plant Diseases; Pyrroles; Rosaceae; Tolnaftate; Virginia | 2014 |
Resistance to fludioxonil in Botrytis cinerea isolates from blackberry and strawberry.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Botrytis; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fragaria; Fruit; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression; Glycerol; Hydantoins; Mutation; Mycelium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyrroles; Rosaceae; Salt Tolerance; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
A pleiotropic drug resistance transporter is involved in reduced sensitivity to multiple fungicide classes in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (F.T. Bennett).
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Resistance; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genetic Complementation Test; Hydantoins; Linear Models; Membrane Transport Proteins; Niacinamide; Phylogeny; Plant Diseases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Transcriptome; Triazoles | 2015 |
A computational approach to evaluate the androgenic affinity of iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin and their metabolites.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Humans; Hydantoins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxazoles; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Species Specificity; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Ultraviolet-vis degradation of iprodione and estimation of the acute toxicity of its photodegradation products.
Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydantoins; Photolysis; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Fungicide sensitivity of Trichoderma spp. from Agaricus bisporus farms in Serbia.
Topics: Acetates; Agaricus; Agriculture; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Light; Methacrylates; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitriles; Serbia; Strobilurins; Trichoderma | 2015 |
Effects of Fungicide and Adjuvant Sprays on Nesting Behavior in Two Managed Solitary Bees, Osmia lignaria and Megachile rotundata.
Topics: Agriculture; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; California; Carbamates; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hymenoptera; Male; Nesting Behavior; Niacinamide; Phenols; Pyrazoles; Strobilurins; Utah; Wetting Agents | 2015 |
The influence of effective microorganisms (EM) and yeast on the degradation of strobilurins and carboxamides in leafy vegetables monitored by LC-MS/MS and health risk assessment.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aspergillus; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbamates; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Lactobacillales; Lactuca; Methacrylates; Mucor; Niacinamide; Penicillium; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Rhodobacteraceae; Risk Assessment; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Streptomyces; Strobilurins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Regulation of Candida albicans Interaction with Macrophages through the Activation of HOG Pathway by Genistein.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Cell Line; Dioxoles; Fungal Proteins; Genistein; Humans; Hydantoins; Interleukin-10; Macrophages; Mice; Phagocytosis; Pyrroles; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
Ex vivo assessment of testicular toxicity induced by carbendazim and iprodione, alone or in a mixture.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Male; Meiosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Tubules; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Spermatogenesis; Steroids; Testicular Diseases; Tissue Culture Techniques; Toxicity Tests | 2016 |
Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Qualitative and Quantitative Resistance to the Dicarboximide Fungicide Iprodione in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Field Isolates.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Hydantoins; Plant Diseases; Poaceae | 2017 |
Novel insights into the metabolic pathway of iprodione by soil bacteria.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxazoles; Propanil; Soil Microbiology | 2017 |
Agents that activate the High Osmolarity Glycerol pathway as a means to combat pathogenic molds.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Antifungal Agents; Dioxoles; Fungi; Hydantoins; Microbial Viability; Osmotic Pressure; Pyrroles | 2016 |
Bioaugmentation and rhizosphere-assisted biodegradation as strategies for optimization of the dissipation capacity of biobeds.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Arthrobacter; beta-Glucosidase; Biodegradation, Environmental; Farms; Half-Life; Hydantoins; Lolium; Pesticides; Rhizosphere; Waste Management | 2017 |
Pesticide Residue Monitoring on South African Fresh Produce Exported over a 6-Year Period.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Food Contamination; Fruit; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Vegetables | 2016 |
Effects of fungicide iprodione and nitrification inhibitor 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate on soil enzyme and bacterial properties.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bacteria; Enzymes; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Phosphates; Pyrazoles; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil; Soil Microbiology | 2017 |
Effects of low doses of carbendazim or iprodione either separately or in mixture on the pubertal rat seminiferous epithelium: An ex vivo study.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Blood-Testis Barrier; Carbamates; Cells, Cultured; Claudins; Connexin 43; Endocrine Disruptors; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydantoins; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Epithelium; Sexual Maturation; Spermatocytes; Spermatogenesis | 2017 |
Atrazine, chlorpyrifos, and iprodione effect on the biodiversity of bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi in a pilot biopurification system with a green cover.
Topics: Actinomyces; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Atrazine; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Chlorpyrifos; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Fungi; Hydantoins; Microbial Consortia; Pesticides; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2017 |
Two histidine kinases can sense different stress cues for activation of the MAPK Hog1 in a fungal insect pathogen.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Beauveria; Dioxoles; Enzyme Activation; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Histidine Kinase; Hydantoins; Hyphae; Insecta; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphorylation; Pyrroles | 2017 |
Novel insights in biopurification system for dissipation of a pesticide mixture in repeated applications.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Atrazine; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Pollution; Enzymes; Fungi; Hydantoins; Pesticides; Plants; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2018 |
Isolation and characterization of a bacterium able to degrade high concentrations of iprodione.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aniline Compounds; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Hydantoins; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2018 |
Probing the interaction of human serum albumin with iprodione, a fungicide: spectroscopic and molecular docking insight.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Serum Albumin, Human; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis | 2019 |
Deciphering the toxic effects of iprodione, a fungicide and malathion, an insecticide on thiol protease inhibitor isolated from yellow Indian mustard seeds.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Cystatins; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Malathion; Mustard Plant; Plant Proteins; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Conformation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Seeds; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2018 |
Pharmacological characteristics of the novel fungicide pyrisoxazole against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Benzimidazoles; Brassica rapa; Carbamates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crops, Agricultural; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Mycelium; Oxalic Acid; Oxazoles; Plant Diseases; Polysaccharides; Pyridines; Virulence | 2018 |
An Amidase Gene,
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bacterial Proteins; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Kinetics; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Micrococcaceae | 2018 |
Evaluating the Sensitivity and Efficacy of Fungicides with Different Modes of Action Against Botryosphaeria dothidea.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aminopyridines; Ascomycota; Azoles; Dioxoles; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Malus; Plant Diseases; Pyrroles | 2018 |
Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea Isolates from Conventional and Organic Strawberry Fields in Brazil to Azoxystrobin, Iprodione, Pyrimethanil, and Thiophanate-Methyl.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Botrytis; Brazil; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fragaria; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Plant Diseases; Pyrimidines; Strobilurins; Thiophanate | 2018 |
Blame It on the Metabolite: 3,5-Dichloroaniline Rather than the Parent Compound Is Responsible for the Decreasing Diversity and Function of Soil Microorganisms.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ammonia; Aniline Compounds; Archaea; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Hydantoins; Pesticides; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2018 |
The effects of iprodione fungicide on survival, behavior, and brood development of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) after one foliar application during flowering on mustard.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Bees; Behavior, Animal; Flight, Animal; Flowers; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Mustard Plant; Plant Leaves; Plant Nectar; Pollen; Survival Analysis | 2018 |
Simultaneous determination of iprodione, procymidone, and chlorflurenol in lake water and wastewater matrices by GC-MS after multivariate optimization of binary dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydantoins; Lakes; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Solvents; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Disruption of oocyte maturation by selected environmental chemicals in zebrafish.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Endosulfan; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genistein; Glycine; Glyphosate; Hydantoins; Malathion; Oocytes; Pesticides; Toxicity Tests; Zebrafish | 2019 |
Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea From Nectarine/Cherry in China to Six Fungicides and Characterization of Resistant Isolates.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Botrytis; Carbamates; China; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Niacinamide; Plant Diseases; Prunus; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Spores, Fungal | 2018 |
Hormetic Effects of Mixtures of Carbendazim and Iprodione on the Virulence of Botrytis cinerea.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Benzimidazoles; Botrytis; Carbamates; Hormesis; Hydantoins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Plant Diseases; Virulence | 2019 |
Variation in Fungicide Sensitivity Among Rhizoctonia Isolates Recovered from Potatoes in South Africa.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Dioxoles; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phenylurea Compounds; Plant Diseases; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rhizoctonia; Solanum tuberosum; South Africa; Species Specificity; Strobilurins | 2018 |
PGPBS, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, is required for vegetative differentiation, cell wall integrity, and pathogenicity of the barley leaf stripe fungus Pyrenophora graminea.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ascomycota; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Hordeum; Hydantoins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mutation; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Triazoles; Virulence | 2019 |
Resistance risk assessment for fludioxonil in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in China.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Aminopyridines; Ascomycota; China; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Hydantoins; Mutation; Pyrroles; Thiophanate; Triazoles | 2019 |
Toxicological effects of comercial formulations of fungicides based on procymidone and iprodione in seedlings and root tip cells of Allium cepa.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; DNA Damage; Fungicides, Industrial; Germination; Hydantoins; Meristem; Mutagens; Onions; Plant Roots; Seedlings | 2019 |
Molecularly imprinted sol-gel polymers for the analysis of iprodione fungicide in wine: Synthesis in green solvent.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fungicides, Industrial; Gels; Green Chemistry Technology; Hydantoins; Molecular Imprinting; Polymers; Solid Phase Extraction; Solvents; Wine | 2019 |
Improved analysis of captan, tetrahydrophthalimide, captafol, folpet, phthalimide, and iprodione in fruits and vegetables by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Captan; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclohexenes; Food Contamination; Fruit; Hydantoins; Limit of Detection; Pesticide Residues; Phthalimides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vegetables | 2019 |
Multi-residue analysis of captan, captafol, folpet, and iprodione in cereals using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Captan; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclohexenes; Edible Grain; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Phthalimides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
The fungicide iprodione affects midgut cells of non-target honey bee Apis mellifera workers.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Apoptosis; Bees; Digestive System; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Pesticides; Pollen | 2020 |
Low-cost sugarcane bagasse and peanut shell magnetic-composites applied in the removal of carbofuran and iprodione pesticides.
Topics: Adsorption; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Arachis; Carbofuran; Cellulose; Hydantoins; Magnetic Phenomena; Pesticides; Saccharum; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
UV-C-activated persulfate oxidation of a commercially important fungicide: case study with iprodione in pure water and simulated tertiary treated urban wastewater.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates; Ultraviolet Rays; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2020 |
The response of soil and phyllosphere microbial communities to repeated application of the fungicide iprodione: accelerated biodegradation or toxicity?
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Microbiota; Phylogeny; Soil; Soil Microbiology | 2020 |
Residue behavior and removal of iprodione in garlic, green garlic, and garlic shoot.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Food Contamination; Fungicides, Industrial; Garlic; Half-Life; Hydantoins; Pesticide Residues; Plant Leaves; Plant Shoots | 2020 |
Construction of EVA/chitosan based PEG-PCL micelles nanocomposite films with controlled release of iprodione and its application in pre-harvest treatment of grapes.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Chitosan; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Food Microbiology; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Lactones; Micelles; Nanocomposites; Oxygen; Permeability; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyvinyls; Steam; Vitis | 2020 |
Pesticide-tolerant bacteria isolated from a biopurification system to remove commonly used pesticides to protect water resources.
Topics: Achromobacter; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Hydantoins; Pesticides; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Water Resources | 2020 |
Accelerated decomposition of the fungicide, iprodione, on TiO
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Catalysis; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Photolysis; Sunlight; Titanium | 2020 |
Development toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish from exposure to iprodione.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Ecosystem; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Hydantoins; Oxidative Stress; Zebrafish | 2021 |
Comparative genomic analysis of iprodione-degrading Paenarthrobacter strains reveals the iprodione catabolic molecular mechanism in Paenarthrobacter sp. strain YJN-5.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Bacterial Proteins; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fungicides, Industrial; Genome, Bacterial; Genomics; Hydantoins; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Micrococcaceae; Multigene Family; Plasmids | 2021 |
N-acetylcysteine reduced the immunotoxicity effects induced in vitro by azoxystrobin and iprodione fungicides in mice.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Pyrimidines; Spleen; Strobilurins | 2021 |
Dose-independent genotoxic response in A549 cell line exposed to fungicide Iprodione.
Topics: A549 Cells; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Lethal Dose 50; Lung Neoplasms; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oxidative Stress; Risk Assessment; Superoxide Dismutase | 2021 |
Iprodione and chlorpyrifos induce testicular damage, oxidative stress, apoptosis and suppression of steroidogenic- and spermatogenic-related genes in immature male albino rats.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Apoptosis; Chlorpyrifos; Hydantoins; Insecticides; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Testis | 2021 |
Iprodione and/or chlorpyrifos exposure induced testicular toxicity in adult rats by suppression of steroidogenic genes and SIRT1/TERT/PGC-1α pathway.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Hydantoins; Male; Oxidative Stress; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Rats; Sirtuin 1; Testis | 2021 |
Wide distribution of resistance to the fungicides fludioxonil and iprodione in Penicillium species.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Cadaver; Crops, Agricultural; Dioxoles; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Food Analysis; Fungal Proteins; Fungicides, Industrial; Humans; Hydantoins; Mycoses; Penicillium; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrroles | 2022 |
Exposure to iprodione induces ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in porcine trophectoderm and uterine luminal epithelial cells, leading to implantation defects during early pregnancy.
Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Proliferation; Epithelial Cells; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sus scrofa; Swine | 2022 |