interleukin-8 and metaperiodate

An efficient aqueous Wittig reaction was enabled on protein bioconjugation for the first time. By investigating the reaction on small molecules, peptides, and proteins, a site-specific reaction targeting "aldehyde tag" was presented. A variety of functional groups could be introduced into the protein of interest.

Topics: Aldehydes; Interleukin-8; Peptides; Periodic Acid; Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Large numbers of eosinophils and neutrophils attracted to the soluble extract of Schistosoma japonicum adult worms (SjAW-ext) were detected at the injection site of normal guinea pig skin. Eosinophil and neutrophil chemotactic activities were also confirmed in in vitro assay by using blind-well chambers with Millipore filters in dose-dependent fashion. Two components of SjAW-ext showed eosinophil chemotactic activity; one was in the high molecular weight fraction (JAE-H), estimated to be more than 440,000 daltons, the other in the low molecular weight fraction (JAE-L) obtained by Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. High neutrophil chemotactic activity was detected in the JAE-L. These eosinophil and neutrophil chemotactic activities were also detected in culture fluid of S. japonicum adult worms. Eosinophil chemotactic factor (ECF) of JAE-H was stable to heating (100 C, 30 min) and pronase digestion, but completely destroyed by periodate oxidation. It is suggested that the ECF of JAE-H is a glycoprotein. JAE-L was also stable to heating (56 and 100 C, 30 min) and pronase digestion for eosinophil chemotaxis. Possible roles of those activities in schistosome infections are discussed.

Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Interleukin-8; Male; Molecular Weight; Neuraminidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Pronase; Schistosoma japonicum