Page last updated: 2024-08-22

hypochlorous acid and chlorine

hypochlorous acid has been researched along with chlorine in 283 studies

Research

Studies (283)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199072 (25.44)18.7374
1990's45 (15.90)18.2507
2000's74 (26.15)29.6817
2010's63 (22.26)24.3611
2020's29 (10.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Thomas, EL2
Beachy, TM; Gerstberger, SM; Libby, RD; Phipps, AK; Shedd, AL1
Muijsers, AO; van den Berg, JD; Van Gelder, BF; Zuurbier, KW1
Kuypers, FA; Roitman, E; van den Berg, JJ; Winterbourn, CC1
Basson, K; Kriegler, A; van der Walt, BJ; van Zyl, JM1
Brown, RC; Hallett, MB; Laffafian, I1
Chesney, JA; Eaton, JW; Mahoney, JR1
Sukhan, A; Wiseman, GM1
Bozeman, PM; Learn, DB; Thomas, EL1
Saito, M; Sayo, H1
Baum, H; Halliwell, B; Hutchison, DC; Moorhouse, CP; Wasil, M1
Jasin, HE1
Molloy, AL; Winterbourn, CC1
Klebanoff, SJ; Waltersdorph, AM1
Kettle, AJ; Winterbourn, CC3
Cawthon, CD; LeChevallier, MW; Lee, RG1
Winterbourn, CC1
Dunford, HB; Kashem, MA; Lambeir, AM; Pickard, M1
LoBuglio, AF; Slivka, A; Weiss, SJ1
Nakano, M; Ushijima, Y1
Slivka, A; Weiss, SJ1
Griffin, BW1
Beavis, AD; Powers, MF; Smith, LL1
Johansson, L; Lindvall, S; Rydell, G; Svensson, BE; Ulff, B1
Abbiati, C; Baiguini, L; Castellanta, S; Castelnovo, C; De Vecchi, AF; Scalamogna, A1
Ciofani, G; Cuccurullo, F; de Gioia, S; Lapenna, D1
Aidyraliev, RK; Evgina, SA; Panasenko, OM; Sergienko, VI; Vladimirov, YA1
Bohrer, A; Heinecke, JW; Li, W; Mueller, DM; Turk, J1
Carr, AC; Winterbourn, CC1
Ciofani, G; Cuccurullo, F; de Gioia, S; Festi, D; Lapenna, D1
Duffin, K; Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW; Hsu, FF1
Anderson, MM; Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW; Hsu, FF1
Arnhold, J; Panasenko, OM; Sergienko, VI1
Cross, CE; Eiserich, JP; Freeman, BA; Halliwell, B; Hristova, M; Jones, AD; van der Vliet, A1
Anderson, MM; d'Avignon, A; Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW; Hsu, FF1
d'Avignon, A; Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW; Hsu, FF1
Daphna, EM; Eynat, P; Irit, A; Michaela, S; Rimon, S1
Kettle, AJ1
Gutierrez-Correa, J; Stoppani, AO1
Davies, MJ; Hazell, LJ; Stocker, R1
Arnhold, J; Panasenko, OM1
Auchère, F; Capeillère-Blandin, C1
De Cristofaro, R; Landolfi, R1
Fabjan, JS; Giessauf, A; Horakova, L; Jerlich, A; Jürgens, G; Schaur, RJ1
Dunford, HB; Furtmüller, PG; Hsuanyu, Y; Obinger, C1
Heinecke, JW; Kulcharyk, PA1
Drabik, G; Naskalski, JW1
Rayner, J; Rees, WM; Roe, F; Stewart, PS1
Friesen, MD; Masuda, M; Ohshima, H; Suzuki, T1
Midwinter, RG; Vissers, MC; Winterbourn, CC1
Arnhold, J; Osipov, AN; Panasenko, OM; Schiller, J; Spalteholz, H1
Draths, KM; Frost, JW; Knop, DR; Ran, N1
Fenet, B; Friesen, MD; Masuda, M; Ohshima, H; Suzuki, T1
Britigan, BE; Burns, CP; McCormick, ML; Reszka, KJ; Wagner, BA1
Crowley, JR; Heinecke, JW; Rosen, H1
Arnhold, J; Osipov, AN; Panasenko, OM; Schiller, J1
Arnhold, J; Furtmüller, PG; Jakopitsch, C; Jantschko, W; Obinger, C; Regelsberger, G1
Arnhold, J; Panasenko, OM; Schiller, J; Spalteholz, H1
CHANCE, B1
Arduino, N; Bertolotto, M; Dallegri, F; Dapino, P; Mancini, M; Ottonello, L1
Exner, M; Gmeiner, B; Hartmann, B; Hermann, M; Hofbauer, R; Kapiotis, S1
Anderson, MA; Selcuk, H; Sene, JJ; Zanoni, MV1
Arnhold, J; Furtmüller, PG; Jakopitsch, C; Jantschko, W; Lehner, I; Neugschwandtner, K; Obinger, C; Zederbauer, M1
Davies, MJ; Pattison, DI; Rees, MD1
Corbisier, D; Van Lierde, A; Vanlangendonck, Y1
Kettle, AJ; Senthilmohan, R1
Dong, C; Flecks, S; Haupt, C; Naismith, JH; Unversucht, S; van Pée, KH1
Arnhold, J; Spalteholz, H; Wenske, K1
Bushway, KE; Delcomyn, CA; Henley, MV1
Erlandsson Harris, H; Lundberg, K; Westman, E1
Bonvillain, RW; LaPlace, SG; Lombard, GA; Nauseef, WM; Painter, RG; Valentine, VG; Wang, G1
Ahmadi, AR; Garousi, G; Nouroozi, P; Shadmehr, A1
Banerjee, S; Calisto, BM; Carpena, X; Fita, I; Furtmüller, PG; Obinger, C; Rovira, C; Schroettner, K; Soudi, M; Stampler, J; Vidossich, P1
Femling, JK; Leidal, KG; Nauseef, WM; Schwartz, J; Weiss, JP1
de Castro Alfageme, S; García Hernández, C; Garcia-Villanova, RJ; Hernández Hierro, JM; Oliveira Dantas Leite, MV1
Curtis, MP; Hicks, AJ; Neidigh, JW1
Bartosz, G; Kwolek-Mirek, M; Spickett, CM1
Niu, R; Shan, L; Shao, X; Wang, P; Yang, S1
Barnes, S; Cao, Z; Cheng, G; Jackson, PL; Lambeth, JD; Li, H; Moore, DR; Thannickal, VJ1
Delpire, E; Shen, MR; Shieh, CC; Sun, YT1
Akong-Moore, K; Chow, OA; Nizet, V; von Köckritz-Blickwede, M1
Aiken, ML; Painter, RG; Wang, G; Zhou, Y1
Davies, MJ; Karton, A; O'Reilly, RJ; Pattison, DI; Radom, L1
Barreto Crespo, MT; Benoliel, MJ; Marques, M; Marques, R; Pereira, VJ1
Aiken, M; Nauseef, WM; Painter, RG; Reiser, J; Song, K; Stanton, BA; Wang, G; Zhou, Y1
Witko-Sarsat, V1
Abdulhamid, I; Abdulridha, RM; Abu-Soud, HM; Diamond, MP; Maitra, D; Pennathur, S; Saed, GM; Shaeib, F1
Huang, Y1
Hofbauer, S; Obinger, C; Oostenbrink, C; Reif, MM; Sündermann, A1
Eklund, L; Hofer, TS; Persson, I1
Nauseef, WM; Wang, G2
Abdullah, MP; Al-Qaim, FF; Mussa, ZH; Othman, MR1
Wang, G1
Bejan, D; Dixon, M; Graham, T; Lawson, J; Lévesque, S; Zhang, P1
Hatayama, T; Hosaka, K; Nakajima, M; Prasansuttiporn, T; Sanon, K; Shimada, Y; Thanatvarakorn, O; Tichy, A; Wada, T1
Nauseef, WM1
DiPietri, VT; Evans, KJ; Horton, J; Sivey, JD; Szczuka, A; Wigginton, KR1
Nozari, F; Sadat Sadati, M1
Abbatt, JPD; Hassan, S; Huynh, H; Jorga, SD; Liu, T; Wang, Y1
Dermietzel, R; Kuwert, EK; Scheiermann, N; Thraenhart, O; Wendt, F1
Stagg, CH; Wallis, C; Ward, CH1
Bandara, BM; Bernofsky, C; Hinojosa, O; Strauss, SL1
Lawrence, AG1
Araujo, JG; De Sousa, MA; Do Carmo Pinho, M; Guerrant, RL; Kirchhoff, LV; McClelland, KE1
Ballestrero, A; Dallegri, F; Frumento, G; Patrone, F1
Bull, RJ; Long, RE; Robinson, M; Schamer, M1
Jensen, H; Sharp, DG; Thomas, K1
Gorman, GW; Mackel, DC; McEachern, HV; Morris, GK; Skaliy, P; Thompson, TA1
Leong, J; Sharp, DG1
Hoff, JC; Hurley, TR; Peterson, DA; Wolfe, LG1
Abdel-Rahman, MS; Bull, RJ; Waldron, DM1
Engel, JP; Rubin, AJ; Sproul, OJ1
Kasha, M; Khan, AU1
Arends, J; Duschner, H; Inaba, D; Jongebloed, W; Odelius, H; Takagi, O1
Koyama, I; Nagahama, T; Nakamori, K; Nemoto, M; Ogasawara, M1
Winterton, N1
Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW1
Nishida, T1
Heinecke, JW1
Barofsky, DF; Griffin, DA; Hurst, JK; Jiang, Q1
Crowley, JR; Hazen, SL; Heinecke, JW; Mueller, DM1
Hiratsuka, K; Horiba, N; Matsumoto, T; Nakamura, H; Onoe, T; Suzuki, K; Yoshida, T1
Bourne, AE; Dellegar, SM; DiCesare, JC; Murphy, SA; Purser, GH1
Prütz, WA1
Chapman, AL; Kettle, AJ; Senthilmohan, R; Winterbourn, CC1
Moguilevsky, N; Nève, J; Parij, N1
Albert, CJ; Crowley, JR; Ford, DA; Hsu, FF; Thukkani, AK1
Cadet, J; Friesen, MD; Masuda, M; Nishino, H; Ohshima, H; Pignatelli, B; Ravanat, JL; Suzuki, T1
McFeters, GA; Pyle, BH; Yu, FP1
Hampton, MB; Lee, WG; Vissers, MC1
Belaaouaj, A; Brennan, ML; Byun, J; Gaut, JP; Heinecke, JW; Henderson, JP; Hotchkiss, RS; Lusis, AJ; Richter, GM; Tran, HD; Yeh, GC1
Chapman, AL; Hampton, MB; Kettle, AJ; Senthilmohan, R; Winterbourn, CC1
Cheng, J; Jin, H; Yu, H1
Halliwell, B; Hong, HS; Jenner, A; Whiteman, M1
Ijiri, K; Matsuyama, T; Nagayoshi, R; Nakamura, M; Nakashima-Matsushita, N; Takeuchi, T1
Carr, AC; Frei, B; Zhu, BZ1
Ames, BN; Blount, BC; Jiang, Q1
Mak, P; Marcinkiewicz, J; Olszowska, E; Olszowski, S1
BUNYAN, J1
FREYTAG, AH1
MUFTIC, MK1
NICHOLLS, A; REEVE, TS; VINCENT, PC1
BURK, D; LASZLO, J; WIGHT, K1
Bergt, C; Fu, X; Heinecke, JW; Huq, NP; Kao, J1
Kusior, D; Olszowska, E; Olszowski, S; Piwowarczyk, M; Stelmaszynska, T1
Arnhold, J; Panasenko, OM; Schiller, J; Spalteholz, H; Wenske, K1
Harris, HE; Westman, E1
Kawai, Y; Kondo, H; Miyoshi, N; Morinaga, H; Nakamura, Y; Osawa, T; Uchida, K1
NOVEL, E1
GERSHENFELD, L; PALISI, JA1
RIETSEMA, J; VAN BRINK, JM1
ABAD MANRIQUE, JB1
BOHSTEDT, G; GRUMMER, RH; GRUNERT, RR; MEYER, JH; PHILLIPS, PH1
ROMERO, E; SOLOAGA, A1
FRINGS, H; O'TOUSA, JE1
DE LA MARE, PB; HUGHES, ED; VERNON, CA1
Harwood, DT; Midwinter, RG; Peskin, AV; Winterbourn, CC2
Ando, R; Araki, T; Echigo, S; Itoh, S; Natsui, T1
Deborde, M; Gallard, H; Legube, B; Rabouan, S1
Grootveld, M; Silwood, CJ1
Beuchat, LR; Ryu, JH; Sharma, M1
Cotruvo, JA; Gordon, G; Keith, JD; Pacey, GE1
Greyshock, AE; Vikesland, PJ1
Judah, JD1
Davies, MJ; Pattison, DI1
Arnhold, J; Osipov, AN; Panasenko, OM; Vlasova, II1
Cherney, DP; Collette, TW; Duirk, SE; Tarr, JC1
Blasiak, LC; Drennan, CL; Koglin, A; Walsh, CT; Yeh, E1
Jeyapaul, S; Ranganathan, K; Sharma, DC1
Erxleben, A; Holland, L; Létinois, U; Lippert, B; Meunier, B; Nakabayashi, Y; Pratviel, G1
Hammel, KE; Hirth, KC; Ortiz-Bermúdez, P; Srebotnik, E1
Nesti, LJ; Parvizi, J; Sharkey, PF; Steinbeck, MJ1
Babar, S; Boudjeltia, KZ; Ducobu, J; Dufrasne, F; Lequeux, M; Lessgyer, I; Moguilevsky, N; Moreau, P; Nève, J; Van Antwerpen, P; Vanhaeverbeek, M1
Bernard, A1
Ippolito, S; Mani, AR; Moore, KP; Moreno, JC; Visser, TJ1
Banerji, S; Brazos, B; Clevenger, T; DeGruson, E; Wu, Y1
BIAGGI, N; PIRAZZI, R1
BARON, A1
DOUGLASS, IB; SAWYER, AK; SIMPSON, VG1
BRONZINI, A; FRANZINI, D1
FERREIRA, AB1
HORCHLER, DH; MARKS, HC; STRANDSKOV, FB1
TRACHTMAN, NN1
LEONE, R1
ARMBRUSTER, EH; INGOLS, RS; RIDENOUR, GM1
DI RAIMONDO, F; MALAGUZZI VALERI, C; VICINO, N1
BONI, P; COLARUSSO, A1
BAYLIS, JR; GERSTEIN, HH1
Brizuela, CM; Gibson, H; Protheroe, RG; Sinclair, LA; Worton, HL1
Bacsik, Z; Balogh, N; Mink, J1
Costan, A; Dalmau, E; Jofre, J; Lucena, F; Montemayor, M; Mujeriego, R; Muñoz, J; Sala, L1
Kang, JI; Neidigh, JW1
Costa, AO; de Castro, EA; de Oliveira Silva, MB; Osaki, SC; Paulino, RC; Pereira, JT; Schuchard, W; Soccol, VT1
CARRAZ, G; PUTHOD, C1
CARTER, PR; HEY, DH1
KABLER, PW; KIMBALL, AC1
KNOX, WE; STUMPF, PK1
GUERILLOT-VINET, A; MEUNIER, P1
CHASIS, H; ZAPP, JA1
Bastviken, D; Bengtson, P; de Boer, W; Oberg, G1
Ashby, MT; Xulu, BA1
HOSKINS, JL; MILTON, RF1
COUSINS, CM; WOLF, J1
BECKER, ER; BURKS, C; KALEITA, E1
BATCHELOR, AB; WOLF, J1
JOHNS, CK1
BECHET, PE1
Erkmen, O1
WOLF, J1
MORRIS, JC1
MANNING, NC; PAWSEY, D1
MAUGER, RP; SOPER, FG1
Onodera, S; Sekizawa, T1
Cho, E; Chung, WJ; Han, M; Lee, C; Nisola, GM; Yang, X1
De Figueiredo, JA; Doğramacı, EJ; Guastalli, AR; Rossi-Fedele, G; Steier, L1
Roberts, AL; Sivey, JD1
Binder, V; Curcic, S; El-Gamal, D; Heinemann, A; Holzer, M; Konya, V; Marsche, G; Schuligoi, R; Zangger, K1
Buczkowska-Radlińska, J; Górski, M; Kaczmarek, W; Nowicka, A; Łagocka, R1
Feliciano, L; Lee, J; Pascall, MA1
Do, VT; Leckie, JO; Reinhard, M; Tang, CY1
Babu, S; Dwayne, HJ; Kasibotla, AV; Stubblefield, MA; Uppu, RM; Vellore, NA1
Bolton, JR; Chan, PY; Gamal El-Din, M1
Kanno, T; Mokudai, T; Nakamura, K; Niwano, Y1
Chen, J; Ni, Y; Wang, X; Zhang, H; Zhang, X1
Bridenstine, DR; Duirk, SE; Leslie, DC1
Akeel, A; Martin, SW; Parsons, BJ; Paterson, AW; Sibanda, S1
de Figueiredo, JA; Doğramacı, EJ; Rossi-Fedele, G; Steier, L1
McLeod, BR; Parker, AE; Sandvik, EL; Stewart, PS1
Hamano, S; Kawakami, T; Kishi, T; Kitamura, K; Maruyama, K; Onodera, S; Takahashi, Y1
KNOTZ, F1
Bal, C; Cıngı, C; Erkul, E; İnançli, HM; San, T; Yaz, A1
Bagastyo, AY; Batstone, DJ; Escher, BI; Joll, C; Kristiana, I; Radjenovic, J1
Deborde, M; Gallard, H; Labanowski, J; Tawk, A1
Reckhow, DA; Yu, Y1
Coronell, O; Luh, J; Powell, J1
Hanževački, M; Šakić, D; Smith, DM; Vrček, V1
Aksan, A; Aukema, KG; Radian, A; Wackett, LP1
Agrebi, R; Barras, F; Bos, J; Collet, JF; Espinosa, L; Ezraty, B; Gennaris, A; Henry, C; Iranzo, O; Leverrier, P; Oheix, E; Szewczyk, J; Vergnes, A; Vertommen, D1
Donose, BC; Gernjak, W; Martí, L; Patureau, D; Pype, ML; Wery, N1
Pietrzkowski, Z; Starzak, K; Wybraniec, S1
Cai, MQ; Feng, L; Zhang, LQ1
Abbatt, JPD; Carslaw, N; Wong, JPS; Zhao, R; Zhou, S1
Arundell, M; McQuillan, JS; Morris, AK; Mowlem, MC; Pascal, R1
Fujita, M; Fukuda, K; Hattori, H; Ishihara, M; Kiyosawa, T; Kuwabara, M; Murakami, K; Nakamura, S; Yokoe, H1
Albert, CJ; Ford, DA; Hartman, CL; Palladino, END1
Cheng, F; Han, J; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Sun, H; Zhang, X1
Ling, L; Shang, C; Yin, R1
Chu, W; Ding, S; Fang, C; Gao, N; Krasner, SW; Xu, B; Yu, Y1
Buss, J; Jütte, M; Kaiser, P; Lutze, HV; Marks, R; Schmidt, TC; Terhalle, J; Uhlmann, H; Yasar, S1
Fábián, I; Simon, F; Szabó, M2
Gotoh, T; Hashiba, K; Iizawa, T; Nakai, S; Nishijima, W; Ohno, M1
Apellanis Borges, K; Carvalho Martins, A; Carvalho, D; Pinheiro do Nascimento, V; Quedi Furian, T; Webber, B; Wilsmann, DE; Zottis Chitolina, G1
Dong, C; Dong, W; Gong, X; Guo, X; Shuang, S; Wang, H; Wang, R; Zhang, L1
Bhardwaj, NK; Ghatak, HR; Tripathi, SK1
Hobro, S; Mourad, KA1
Batley, GE; Simpson, SL1
Abbatt, JPD; Abeleira, A; Ampollini, L; Arata, C; Boedicker, EK; Cardoso-Saldaña, FJ; DeCarlo, PF; Farmer, DK; Goldstein, AH; Kahan, TF; Katz, EF; Lakey, PSJ; Mattila, JM; Ruiz, LH; Shiraiwa, M; Vance, ME; Wang, C; Zhou, S1
Ashby, LV; Hampton, MB; Kettle, AJ; Springer, R; Winterbourn, CC1
Qian, Y; Zhi, X1
Alsulaili, A; Brodfuehrer, SH; Katz, LE; Speitel, GE; Wahman, DG1
Ashby, LV; Billiot, CE; Bollar, GE; Gray, MJ; Hampton, MB; Jakob, U; Königstorfer, A; Winterbourn, CC1
Duc, HM; Honjoh, KI; Huang, HH; Masuda, Y; Miyamoto, T; Zhang, Y1
Ikeda, H; Nagamatsu, H; Nagamatsu, Y; Shimizu, H1
Goetz, JR; Lennon, CW; Wahl, D; Weinberger, J1
Bongiorni, C; Brazil, BT; Chow, MS; Dhaliwal, RS; Guo, F; Heng, MH; Hoffmann, KM; Latone, JA; McAuliffe, JC; Pepsin, MJ; Robinson, SL; Wackett, LP; Whited, GM1
Andrieu, C; Aussel, L; Barré, R; Brasseur, G; El Hajj, S; Ezraty, B; Henry, C; Loiseau, L; Vergnes, A1
Cymerman, J; Feng, KC; Ghai, A; Liu, H; Liu, J; Manesh, S; Miller, C; Rafailovich, M; Salerno, A; Simon, M; Walker, SG1
Han, Y; Liu, YD; Zhong, R; Zhou, Y1
Anderson, GM; Crompton, ME; Dahl, JU; Foti, A; Hadjifrangiskou, M; Hoffmann, KP; Horbach, E; Jankiewicz, O; Johnson, C; Kr, P; Meurer, K; Morales, GH; Mortimer, NT; Schmitz, JE; Shah, R; Sultana, S1
Alkhulaifi, MM; Annamalai, S; Muthukumar, V1
Deng, B; Li, J; Liang, J; Liu, B; Liu, Y; Qin, C; Wang, F; Yao, S1
Buckley, D; Demokritou, M; Moore, MD; Stoufer, S; Teska, P1
Abbatt, JPD; Hoffnagle, J; Kahan, TF; Lao, M; Stubbs, AD; VandenBoer, TC; Wang, C1
Bartoszewicz, M; Benkhai, H; Czajkowska, J; Junka, AF; Kramer, A; Krzyżek, P; Paleczny, J; Żyfka-Zagrodzińska, E1
Abue, P; Allen, DT; Bhattacharyya, N; Blomdahl, DC; Corsi, RL; Hildebrandt Ruiz, L; Jahn, LG; Misztal, PK; Novoselac, A; Tang, M1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for hypochlorous acid and chlorine

ArticleYear
Redox reactions and microbial killing in the neutrophil phagosome.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Catalysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes; Reactive Oxygen Species

2013
Salt, chloride, bleach, and innate host defense.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2015, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunity, Innate; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Phagocytes; Phagosomes; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus

2015
Chloride flux in phagocytes.
    Immunological reviews, 2016, Volume: 273, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunity, Innate; Membrane Potentials; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes

2016
Neutrophil dysfunction in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
    Blood, 2022, 04-28, Volume: 139, Issue:17

    Topics: Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Leukocyte Disorders; Neutrophils; Peroxidase

2022
Are organochlorine compounds created in the human body?
    Mutation research, 1997, Feb-03, Volume: 373, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorohydrins; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Taurine

1997
Pathways for oxidation of low density lipoprotein by myeloperoxidase: tyrosyl radical, reactive aldehydes, hypochlorous acid and molecular chlorine.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 1997, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Chlorine; Cholesterol, LDL; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins, LDL; Macrophages; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Tyrosine

1997
Chlorination products: emerging links with allergic diseases.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Disinfectants; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Chemical; Swimming; Swimming Pools; Water; Water Purification

2007
Possible role of reactive chlorine in microbial antagonism and organic matter chlorination in terrestrial environments.
    Environmental microbiology, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiosis; Bacteria; Chloride Peroxidase; Chlorine; Environmental Microbiology; Fungi; Hypochlorous Acid; Organic Chemicals; Plants; Soil

2009
Influence of pH changes on chlorine-containing endodontic irrigating solutions.
    International endodontic journal, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Disinfection; Electrochemical Techniques; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Root Canal Irrigants; Smear Layer; Sodium Hypochlorite; Therapeutic Irrigation

2011
The chlorinated lipidome originating from myeloperoxidase-derived HOCl targeting plasmalogens: Metabolism, clearance, and biological properties.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 641

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Biomarkers; Chlorine; Disease; Esterification; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Halogenation; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Plasmalogens; PPAR alpha

2018
Short-Term Guideline Values for Chlorine in Marine Waters.
    Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Biota; Chlorine; Guidelines as Topic; Hypochlorous Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Oxidants; Risk Assessment; Seawater; Species Specificity; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2020

Trials

1 trial(s) available for hypochlorous acid and chlorine

ArticleYear
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator recruitment to phagosomes in neutrophils.
    Journal of innate immunity, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Ion Transport; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Phagosomes; Piperazines; Quinazolines

2013

Other Studies

271 other study(ies) available for hypochlorous acid and chlorine

ArticleYear
Myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride antimicrobial system: effect of exogenous amines on antibacterial action against Escherichia coli.
    Infection and immunity, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature

1979
Myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, chloride antimicrobial system: nitrogen-chlorine derivatives of bacterial components in bactericidal action against Escherichia coli.
    Infection and immunity, 1979, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Peroxidases

1979
Defining the involvement of HOCl or Cl2 as enzyme-generated intermediates in chloroperoxidase-catalyzed reactions.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992, Jan-25, Volume: 267, Issue:3

    Topics: Catechols; Chloride Peroxidase; Chlorides; Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Spectrophotometry

1992
Human hemi-myeloperoxidase. Initial chlorinating activity at neutral pH, compound II and III formation, and stability towards hypochlorous acid and high temperature.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1992, Apr-15, Volume: 205, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Macromolecular Substances; Peroxidase; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics

1992
Chlorohydrin formation from unsaturated fatty acids reacted with hypochlorous acid.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 296, Issue:2

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Chlorides; Chlorohydrins; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines

1992
Mechanisms by which clofazimine and dapsone inhibit the myeloperoxidase system. A possible correlation with their anti-inflammatory properties.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1991, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; NAD; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Thyroglobulin

1991
The production of an amine-modified derivative of 5-aminosalicylic acid by activated neutrophils. Roles for myeloperoxidase and chloride ions.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1991, Oct-24, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Mesalamine; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Rats; Salicylates

1991
A spectrophotometric assay for chlorine-containing compounds.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1991, Aug-01, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chloramines; Chlorides; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hypochlorous Acid; Microchemistry; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1991
Stimulation by gonococci of chloride ion uptake in human leucocytes in relation to other properties of phagocytosis.
    Journal of medical microbiology, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gonorrhea; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Membrane Potentials; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Oxygen Consumption; Phagocytosis

1991
Assay of the human leukocyte enzymes myeloperoxidase and eosinophil peroxidase.
    Journal of immunological methods, 1990, Jan-24, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Amitrole; Benzidines; Bromides; Chlorides; Dapsone; Detergents; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodides; Leukocytes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Thiocyanates

1990
The mechanism of myeloperoxidase-catalysed oxidation of aminopyrine.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Bromine; Catalysis; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase

1990
Biologically-significant scavenging of the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypochlorous acid by some anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1987, Nov-15, Volume: 36, Issue:22

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chlorides; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Peroxidase

1987
Oxidative cross-linking of immune complexes by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1988, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Peroxidase; Serum Albumin; Subcellular Fractions

1988
Susceptibilities of lactoferrin and transferrin to myeloperoxidase-dependent loss of iron-binding capacity.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Mar-01, Volume: 250, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoproteins; Chlorides; Cyclohexanones; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Iron; Lactoferrin; Lactoglobulins; Peroxidase; Protein Binding; Transferrin

1988
Inhibition of peroxidase-catalyzed reactions by deferoxamine.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1988, Aug-01, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Deferoxamine; Dogs; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodine; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phagocytes; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1988
The mechanism of myeloperoxidase-dependent chlorination of monochlorodimedon.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1988, Nov-23, Volume: 957, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexanones; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Neutrophils; Peroxidase

1988
Inactivation of biofilm bacteria.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1988, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Bacteria; Chloramines; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Colony Count, Microbial; Copper; Disinfectants; Enterobacteriaceae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxides; Water Microbiology; Zinc

1988
Comparative reactivities of various biological compounds with myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride, and similarity of the oxidant to hypochlorite.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Jun-18, Volume: 840, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Chlorides; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; NAD; NADP; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phagocytosis; Proteins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uric Acid

1985
On the mechanism of chlorination by chloroperoxidase.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1987, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloride Peroxidase; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexanones; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Peracetic Acid; Peroxidases; Spectrophotometry

1987
A potential role for hypochlorous acid in granulocyte-mediated tumor cell cytotoxicity.
    Blood, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Granulocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Superoxide Dismutase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1980
No or little production of singlet molecular oxygen in HOC1 or HOC1/H2O2 a model system for myeloperoxidase/H2O2/C1-.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1980, Apr-29, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Peroxidases

1980
Monocyte and granulocyte-mediated tumor cell destruction. A role for the hydrogen peroxide-myeloperoxidase-chloride system.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1982, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Glucose Oxidase; Granulocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Monocytes; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; T-Lymphocytes

1982
Mechanism of halide-stimulated activity of chloroperoxidase evidence for enzymatic formation of free hypohalous acid.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1983, Nov-15, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Bromates; Bromides; Bromine; Chloride Peroxidase; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Peroxidases

1983
On the relationship between the mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel and the adenine nucleotide translocase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Apr-08, Volume: 269, Issue:14

    Topics: Anions; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ethylmaleimide; Hypochlorous Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Nitrates; Nucleotides

1994
(Z)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(3-pyridyl)allylamine as substrate for studies of myeloperoxidase activity.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 1995, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hypochlorous Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parabens; Peroxidase; Phenylacetates; Phenylpropionates; Pyridazines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity; Zimeldine

1995
Active chloride concentration in CAPD systems containing in-line disinfectant electrolytic chloroxidizer solution.
    Nephron, 1994, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorides; Disinfectants; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Sodium Chloride

1994
Ambroxol is a scavenger of hypochlorous acid and monochloramine.
    Pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambroxol; Chloramines; Chlorides; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypochlorous Acid

1994
Peroxidation of human blood lipoproteins induced by exogenous hypochlorite or hypochlorite generated in the system of "myeloperoxidase + H2O2 + Cl-".
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins; Malondialdehyde; Peroxidase; Schiff Bases; Sodium Hypochlorite; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1994
Assays for the chlorination activity of myeloperoxidase.
    Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 233

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Methionine; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Spleen; Taurine

1994
Cholesterol chlorohydrin synthesis by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system: potential markers for lipoproteins oxidatively damaged by phagocytes.
    Biochemistry, 1994, Aug-23, Volume: 33, Issue:33

    Topics: Catalase; Chlorides; Chlorohydrins; Free Radical Scavengers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxycholesterols; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phagocytes; Reactive Oxygen Species

1994
Myeloperoxidase-dependent loss of malondialdehyde: a limitation for detecting neutrophil-mediated lipid peroxidation.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1993, Volume: 302, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Malondialdehyde; Models, Chemical; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthine Oxidase

1993
Antioxidant properties of omeprazole.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Mar-11, Volume: 382, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorides; Copper; Deoxyribose; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Omeprazole; Oxidation-Reduction

1996
Molecular chlorine generated by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system of phagocytes converts low density lipoprotein cholesterol into a family of chlorinated sterols.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Sep-20, Volume: 271, Issue:38

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chlorohydrins; Cholesterol, LDL; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phagocytes

1996
Human neutrophils employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to convert hydroxy-amino acids into glycolaldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanal, and acrolein. A mechanism for the generation of highly reactive alpha-hydroxy and alpha,beta-unsaturated
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Feb-01, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Catalase; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxy Acids; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Serine; Threonine

1997
Effect of sodium chloride, chlorite, and perchlorate on the hypochlorite-induced peroxidation of phospholipid liposomes.
    Membrane & cell biology, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Perchlorates; Phospholipids; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1997
Formation of nitric oxide-derived inflammatory oxidants by myeloperoxidase in neutrophils.
    Nature, 1998, Jan-22, Volume: 391, Issue:6665

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation Mediators; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxidants; Peroxidase

1998
Human neutrophils employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to oxidize alpha-amino acids to a family of reactive aldehydes. Mechanistic studies identifying labile intermediates along the reaction pathway.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Feb-27, Volume: 273, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Chloramines; Chlorides; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Neutrophils; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine

1998
Human neutrophils employ myeloperoxidase to convert alpha-amino acids to a battery of reactive aldehydes: a pathway for aldehyde generation at sites of inflammation.
    Biochemistry, 1998, May-12, Volume: 37, Issue:19

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Chlorides; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase

1998
Association of myeloperoxidase with heparin: oxidative inactivation of proteins on the surface of endothelial cells by the bound enzyme.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 183, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Factor IX; Glucose Oxidase; Heparin; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Membrane Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sepharose

1998
Detection of 3-chlorotyrosine in proteins exposed to neutrophil oxidants.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 300

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Tyrosine

1999
Inactivation of myocardial dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase by myeloperoxidase systems: effect of halides, nitrite and thiol compounds.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Bromides; Catalase; Chlorides; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodides; Myocardium; Peroxidase; Sodium Nitrite; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine; Taurine; Thiocyanates

1999
Secondary radicals derived from chloramines of apolipoprotein B-100 contribute to HOCl-induced lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoproteins.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, May-01, Volume: 339 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Chloramines; Chlorides; Cholesterol Esters; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Tryptophan; Vitamin E

1999
Linoleic acid hydroperoxide favours hypochlorite- and myeloperoxidase-induced lipid peroxidation.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Chlorides; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glycine max; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Linoleic Acids; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Liposomes; Mannitol; Methionine; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium Azide; Taurine; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1999
NADPH as a co-substrate for studies of the chlorinating activity of myeloperoxidase.
    The Biochemical journal, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 343 Pt 3

    Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; NADP; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity

1999
Oxidation of human alpha-thrombin by the myeloperoxidase-H2O2-chloride system: structural and functional effects.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antithrombin III; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinopeptide B; Hemostatics; Heparin; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Peroxidase; Platelet Activation; Protein C; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thrombin; Thrombomodulin

2000
Correlation of low-density lipoprotein modification by myeloperoxidase with hypochlorous acid formation.
    International journal of clinical & laboratory research, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Chlorides; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Male; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase

1999
Mechanism of reaction of myeloperoxidase with hydrogen peroxide and chloride ion.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 267, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Neutrophils; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Spleen

2000
Hypochlorous acid produced by the myeloperoxidase system of human phagocytes induces covalent cross-links between DNA and protein.
    Biochemistry, 2001, Mar-27, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Intercalating Agents; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Phagocytes; Polymers; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Time Factors

2001
Chlorination of N-acetyltyrosine with HOCl, chloramines, and myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Granulocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2001
Biofilm penetration and disinfection efficacy of alkaline hypochlorite and chlorosulfamates.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Chlorides; Chlorine; Disinfection; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microelectrodes; Plankton; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Solutions; Time Factors

2001
Formation of spiroiminodihydantoin nucleoside by reaction of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine with hypochlorous acid or a myeloperoxidase-H(2)O(2)-Cl(-) system.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; Free Radicals; Guanosine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Spiro Compounds

2001
Hypochlorous acid stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway enhances cell survival.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2001, Oct-01, Volume: 394, Issue:1

    Topics: Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peroxidase; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Umbilical Veins

2001
Effects of hypochlorous acid on unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Chlorides; Chlorohydrins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycols; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2001
Benzene-free synthesis of hydroquinone.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2001, Nov-07, Volume: 123, Issue:44

    Topics: Benzene; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydroquinones; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinic Acid

2001
Novel products generated from 2'-deoxyguanosine by hypochlorous acid or a myeloperoxidase-H2O2-Cl- system: identification of diimino-imidazole and amino-imidazolone nucleosides.
    Nucleic acids research, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; Half-Life; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nicotine; Peroxidase; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2002
Hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of HL-60 human leukemia cells is mediated by the oxidants hypochlorous acid and chloramines.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2002, May-15, Volume: 401, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Chloramines; Chlorides; Culture Media; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Methionine; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Nitrobenzoates; Oxidants; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2002
Human neutrophils use the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to chlorinate but not nitrate bacterial proteins during phagocytosis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Aug-23, Volume: 277, Issue:34

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Nitrites; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Tyrosine

2002
Interaction of exogenous hypochlorite or hypochlorite produced by myeloperoxidase + H2O2 + Cl- system with unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2002, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Chlorides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Molecular Structure; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2002
Reaction of lactoperoxidase compound I with halides and thiocyanate.
    Biochemistry, 2002, Oct-01, Volume: 41, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodides; Lactoperoxidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Polarography; Thiocyanates

2002
Myeloperoxidase-induced formation of chlorohydrins and lysophospholipids from unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2003, Mar-01, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlorides; Chlorohydrins; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Liposomes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Neutrophils; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium Azide; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2003
The kinetics of the complexes of peroxidase formed in the presence of chlorite or hypochlorite.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1952, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorides; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Oxidoreductases; Peroxidase; Peroxidases

1952
In vitro inhibition of human neutrophil histotoxicity by ambroxol: evidence for a multistep mechanism.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 140, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Ambroxol; Bromhexine; Chlorides; Cyclohexanones; Cytochalasins; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Leukocyte Elastase; Neutrophil Activation; Peroxidase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides

2003
Thiocyanate catalyzes myeloperoxidase-initiated lipid oxidation in LDL.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2004, Jul-15, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apoproteins; Ascorbic Acid; Azoles; Catalase; Catalysis; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Free Radicals; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Isoindoles; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipids; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Neutrophils; Nitrites; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Phagocytes; Phagocytosis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation

2004
Photoelectrocatalytic production of active chlorine on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide thin-film electrodes.
    Environmental science & technology, 2004, Jun-01, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Conservation of Natural Resources; Crystallization; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry

2004
Exploitation of the unusual thermodynamic properties of human myeloperoxidase in inhibitor design.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrons; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Indoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Polarography; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Tryptamines

2005
Oxidation of heparan sulphate by hypochlorite: role of N-chloro derivatives and dichloramine-dependent fragmentation.
    The Biochemical journal, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 391, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Conformation; Chloramines; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparin; Heparitin Sulfate; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteoglycans; Swine

2005
Influence of operating conditions on the ammonia electro-oxidation rate in wastewaters from power plants (ELONITA technique).
    Water research, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:13

    Topics: Ammonia; Anions; Chlorides; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Industrial Waste; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Power Plants; Waste Disposal, Fluid

2005
Bromination and chlorination reactions of myeloperoxidase at physiological concentrations of bromide and chloride.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2006, Jan-15, Volume: 445, Issue:2

    Topics: Body Fluids; Bromates; Bromides; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Serum Albumin

2006
Tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA) structure suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Sep-30, Volume: 309, Issue:5744

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypochlorous Acid; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Tryptophan

2005
Interaction of hypohalous acids and heme peroxidases with unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Alcohols; Bromides; Chlorides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thiocyanates

2005
Inactivation of biological agents using neutral oxone-chloride solutions.
    Environmental science & technology, 2006, Apr-15, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Aspergillus niger; Bacillus; Chlorides; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Seawater; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spores, Bacterial; Spores, Fungal; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature

2006
Arthritogenicity of collagen type II is increased by chlorination.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2006, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Chlorides; Collagen Type II; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Lymph Nodes; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger

2006
The role of chloride anion and CFTR in killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by normal and CF neutrophils.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2008
Study of sugar beet cyst nematode life cycle using plant tissue culture method.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2007, Sep-01, Volume: 10, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Beta vulgaris; Chlorides; Ethanol; Genotype; Hypochlorous Acid; Larva; Life Cycle Stages; Nematoda; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Zinc Compounds

2007
Essential role of proximal histidine-asparagine interaction in mammalian peroxidases.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Sep-18, Volume: 284, Issue:38

    Topics: Asparagine; Cell Line; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glycosylation; Heme; Histidine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lactoperoxidase; Leukocytes; Mutation, Missense; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary

2009
Neutrophil bleaching of GFP-expressing staphylococci: probing the intraphagosomal fate of individual bacteria.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 183, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorides; Cytotoxins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes; Staphylococcus aureus

2009
Occurrence of bromate, chlorite and chlorate in drinking waters disinfected with hypochlorite reagents. Tracing their origins.
    The Science of the total environment, 2010, May-15, Volume: 408, Issue:12

    Topics: Bromates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Disinfectants; Environmental Monitoring; Hypochlorous Acid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Water Supply

2010
Kinetics of 3-chlorotyrosine formation and loss due to hypochlorous acid and chloramines.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2011, Mar-21, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chloramines; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tyrosine

2011
Sensitivity of antioxidant-deficient yeast to hypochlorite and chlorite.
    Yeast (Chichester, England), 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Catalase; Chlorides; Glutathione; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Superoxide Dismutase

2011
Involvements of chloride ion in decolorization of Acid Orange 7 by activated peroxydisulfate or peroxymonosulfate oxidation.
    Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Azo Compounds; Benzenesulfonates; Chlorides; Free Radicals; Hot Temperature; Hypochlorous Acid; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Purification

2011
Microbicidal activity of vascular peroxidase 1 in human plasma via generation of hypochlorous acid.
    Infection and immunity, 2012, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorides; Hemeproteins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Microbial Viability; Peroxidases; Plasma; Taurine; Tyrosine

2012
K⁺-Cl⁻ cotransport mediates the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by regulating NADPH oxidase activation.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 590, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunity, Innate; Indenes; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcal Infections; Superoxides; Symporters

2012
Influences of chloride and hypochlorite on neutrophil extracellular trap formation.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-3; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neutrophils; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Species Specificity

2012
Chloride transport in functionally active phagosomes isolated from Human neutrophils.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Halogenation; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; NADPH Oxidases; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phagosomes; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

2012
Computational design of effective, bioinspired HOCl antioxidants: the role of intramolecular Cl+ and H+ shifts.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012, Nov-21, Volume: 134, Issue:46

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chlorides; Drug Design; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Molecular; Protons

2012
Free chlorine inactivation of fungi in drinking water sources.
    Water research, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Ascomycota; Aspergillus; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cladosporium; Disinfectants; Drinking Water; Fungi; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillium; Portugal; Temperature; Water Purification; Water Resources; Water Supply

2013
Neutrophils in the innate immunity conundrum of cystic fibrosis: a CFTR-related matter?
    Journal of innate immunity, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Neutrophils; Phagosomes

2013
Myeloperoxidase acts as a source of free iron during steady-state catalysis by a feedback inhibitory pathway.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2013, Volume: 63

    Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Feedback, Physiological; Ferrozine; Free Radicals; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Iron; Kinetics; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase

2013
Stereodynamic study of the reaction H(²S) + ClO(²Π) → HO(²Π) + Cl(²P) via quasi-classical trajectory calculations.
    Journal of molecular modeling, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Algorithms; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydroxides; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics

2014
Investigation of ion binding in chlorite dismutases by means of molecular dynamics simulations.
    Biochemistry, 2014, Jul-29, Volume: 53, Issue:29

    Topics: Anions; Bacterial Proteins; Cations; Chlorides; Cyanides; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Iron; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization

2014
Structure and water exchange dynamics of hydrated oxo halo ions in aqueous solution using QMCF MD simulation, large angle X-ray scattering and EXAFS.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2015, Jan-28, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Bromates; Chlorates; Chlorides; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodates; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Perchlorates; Periodic Acid; Solutions; Water; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

2015
Removal of caffeine from aqueous solution by indirect electrochemical oxidation using a graphite-PVC composite electrode: A role of hypochlorite ion as an oxidising agent.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2015, Dec-30, Volume: 300

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Escherichia coli; Graphite; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyvinyl Chloride; Solutions

2015
Inactivation of Rhizoctonia solani in fertigation water using regenerative in situ electrochemical hypochlorination.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 10-02, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Agricultural Irrigation; Agriculture; Chloramines; Chlorides; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Equipment Design; Fertilizers; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Microbial Viability; Rhizoctonia; Ruthenium Compounds; Solutions; Water Microbiology; Water Purification

2019
Addition of metal chlorides to a HOCl conditioner can enhance bond strength to smear layer deproteinized dentin.
    Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Amides; Chlorides; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Materials Testing; Phosphates; Resin Cements; Smear Layer; Tensile Strength

2022
Scylla, Charybdis, and navigating antimicrobial action in the neutrophil phagosome.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2022, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes

2022
Chloride Enhances DNA Reactivity with Chlorine under Conditions Relevant to Water Treatment.
    Environmental science & technology, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 56, Issue:18

    Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Nucleic Acids; Water Purification

2022
COVID-19, Overzealous Sanitizer Use, and Hair Discoloration: Case Reports.
    Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antioxidants; Chlorides; COVID-19; Ethanol; Female; Gels; Hair; Hair Diseases; Hand Sanitizers; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Water

2022
Kinetics of hypochlorous acid reactions with organic and chloride-containing tropospheric aerosol.
    Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2023, Oct-18, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Aerosols; Chlorides; Chlorine; Halogens; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics

2023
Influence of different disinfection conditions on the structure of the hepatitis B virus (Dane particle) as evaluated in the morphological alteration and disintegration test (MADT).
    Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Parasitologie, 1978, Volume: 242, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Disinfectants; Ethanol; Formaldehyde; Hepatitis B virus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid

1978
Inactivation of clay-associated bacteriophage MS-2 by chlorine.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1977, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adsorption; Bentonite; Chlorine; Coliphages; Hypochlorous Acid; Magnesium; Temperature; Water Microbiology

1977
Hypochlorite-modified adenine nucleotides: structure, spin-trapping, and formation by activated guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    Free radical research communications, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:3-6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Chloramines; Chlorine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guinea Pigs; Hypochlorous Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Neutrophils; Protein Binding; Spin Labels; Toluene

1990
Treatment of herpes genitalis with new topical agent, Allay gel.
    Genitourinary medicine, 1988, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antiviral Agents; Chlorine; Drug Combinations; Female; Herpes Genitalis; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Male; Oxides

1988
Feasibility and efficacy of in-home water chlorination in rural North-eastern Brazil.
    The Journal of hygiene, 1985, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Diarrhea; Enterobacteriaceae; Feces; Female; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Infant; Male; Rural Population; Water Microbiology; Water Supply

1985
Erythrocyte lysis by PMA-triggered neutrophil polymorphonuclears: evidence for an hypochlorous acid-dependent process.
    Immunology, 1985, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorine; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

1985
Epidermal hyperplasia in mouse skin following treatment with alternative drinking water disinfectants.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1986, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Female; Hyperplasia; Hypochlorous Acid; Mice; Oxides; Skin; Sodium Hypochlorite; Water Supply

1986
Inactivation of coxsackieviruses B3 and B5 in water by chlorine.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1980, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Cesium; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Enterovirus B, Human; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride

1980
Laboratory studies of disinfectants against Legionella pneumophila.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1980, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Chlorine; Chlorophenols; Disinfectants; Hypochlorous Acid; Legionella; Nitriles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

1980
Inactivation of poliovirus I (Brunhilde) single particles by chlorine in water.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1980, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Buffers; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Poliovirus; Water Microbiology

1980
Effect of chlorine treatment on infectivity of hepatitis A virus.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1983, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Callitrichinae; Chlorine; Hepatitis A Antibodies; Hepatovirus; Hypochlorous Acid

1983
A comparative kinetics study of monochloramine and hypochlorous acid in rat.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chloramines; Chlorine; Feces; Hypochlorous Acid; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Tissue Distribution

1983
Inactivation of Naegleria gruberi cysts by chlorinated cyanurates.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 1983, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Amoeba; Animals; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Triazines

1983
Singlet molecular oxygen evolution upon simple acidification of aqueous hypochlorite: application to studies on the deleterious health effects of chlorinated drinking water.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Dec-20, Volume: 91, Issue:26

    Topics: Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Mutagens; Reactive Oxygen Species; Water; Water Purification

1994
The effects of a sodium hypochlorite treatment on demineralized root dentin.
    European journal of oral sciences, 1995, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Water; Child; Chlorine; Decalcification Technique; Dentin; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Microradiography; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Oxidants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Tooth Root

1995
The reactivity of taurine with hypochlorous acid and its application for eye drops.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 403

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorine; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Hemolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rabbits; Taurine; Tears

1996
3-Chlorotyrosine, a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, May-01, Volume: 99, Issue:9

    Topics: Aorta; Apolipoproteins B; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phagocytes; Tyrosine

1997
The effect of oxidizing water on metallic restorations in the mouth: in vitro reduction behavior of oxidizing water.
    The Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1997, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Copper; Corrosion; Dental Alloys; Dental Amalgam; Dental Plaque; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Gold Alloys; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Mouthwashes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Palladium; Platinum; Silver; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Water

1997
Intraphagosomal chlorination dynamics and yields determined using unique fluorescent bacterial mimics.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Bactericidal Activity; Chlorine; Fluorescence; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis

1997
Mass spectrometric quantification of 3-chlorotyrosine in human tissues with attomole sensitivity: a sensitive and specific marker for myeloperoxidase-catalyzed chlorination at sites of inflammation.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Calibration; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chlorine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Peroxidase; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tyrosine

1997
Bactericidal effect of electrolyzed neutral water on bacteria isolated from infected root canals.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 1999, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Candida albicans; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Darkness; Dental Pulp Cavity; Drug Storage; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxidation-Reduction; Root Canal Irrigants; Time Factors; Water

1999
Identification of the factors affecting the rate of deactivation of hypochlorous acid by melatonin.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Apr-13, Volume: 257, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Hypochlorous Acid; Indoles; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Models, Chemical; Oxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skatole; Solvents; Static Electricity; Water

1999
Consecutive halogen transfer between various functional groups induced by reaction of hypohalous acids: NADH oxidation by halogenated amide groups.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Dipeptides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides, Cyclic; Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1999
Comparison of mono- and dichlorinated tyrosines with carbonyls for detection of hypochlorous acid modified proteins.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-01, Volume: 377, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Bromates; Carbonic Acid; Cattle; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Serum Albumin; Tyrosine

2000
Inhibition of the myeloperoxidase chlorinating activity by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs investigated with a human recombinant enzyme.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Apr-06, Volume: 417, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Peroxidase; Recombinant Proteins; Taurine

2001
Reactive chlorinating species produced by myeloperoxidase target the vinyl ether bond of plasmalogens: identification of 2-chlorohexadecanal.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Jun-29, Volume: 276, Issue:26

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Lysophospholipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Peroxidase; Plasmalogens; Vinyl Compounds

2001
Chlorination of guanosine and other nucleosides by hypochlorous acid and myeloperoxidase of activated human neutrophils. Catalysis by nicotine and trimethylamine.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Nov-02, Volume: 276, Issue:44

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Chlorine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Methylamines; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Nucleosides; Peroxidase; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2001
A direct viable count method for the enumeration of attached bacteria and assessment of biofilm disinfection.
    Journal of microbiological methods, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Environmental Microbiology; Hypochlorous Acid; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Plankton

1993
Regulation of apoptosis by vitamin C. Specific protection of the apoptotic machinery against exposure to chlorinated oxidants.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Dec-14, Volume: 276, Issue:50

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Time Factors; Umbilical Veins

2001
Neutrophils employ the myeloperoxidase system to generate antimicrobial brominating and chlorinating oxidants during sepsis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, Oct-09, Volume: 98, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Bromine; Chlorine; Disease Models, Animal; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Sepsis; Tyrosine

2001
Chlorination of bacterial and neutrophil proteins during phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Mar-22, Volume: 277, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Neutrophils; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Staphylococcus aureus; Temperature; Time Factors; Tyrosine

2002
[Identification of key toxicants in a bleaching effluent--a case study].
    Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Industrial Waste; Waste Disposal, Fluid

2001
Loss of oxidized and chlorinated bases in DNA treated with reactive oxygen species: implications for assessment of oxidative damage in vivo.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2002, Aug-30, Volume: 296, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitrogen; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Peroxynitrous Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymus Gland; Uracil

2002
Nitration and chlorination of folic acid by peroxynitrite and hypochlorous acid, and the selective binding of 10-nitro-folate to folate receptor beta.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2002, Oct-11, Volume: 297, Issue:5

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA, Complementary; Flow Cytometry; Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored; Folic Acid; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Neutrophils; Nitrogen; Oxidants; Peroxynitrous Acid; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays

2002
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate is a potent antioxidant against hypochlorous acid-induced protein damage.
    FEBS letters, 2002, Dec-04, Volume: 532, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aldehydes; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Antioxidants; Chlorine; Cyclohexanones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferrocyanides; Glutathione; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyrrolidines; Serum Albumin; Thiocarbamates

2002
5-Chlorouracil, a marker of DNA damage from hypochlorous acid during inflammation. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Aug-29, Volume: 278, Issue:35

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Biomarkers; Carrageenan; Cell Line; Chlorine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Mice; Models, Chemical; Neutrophils; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Rats; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Thymidine Phosphorylase; Time Factors; Uracil

2003
Collagen type II modification by hypochlorite.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Cartilage; Chickens; Chlorine; Circular Dichroism; Collagen Type II; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation Mediators; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Tyrosine

2003
The use of hypochlorite for the control of bleeding.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1960, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chlorine; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Surgery, Oral

1960
USE OF A COMMERCIAL BLEACHING AGENT TO IMPROVE SEPARATION OF ORCHID CHROMOSOMES.
    Stain technology, 1964, Volume: 39

    Topics: Bleaching Agents; Botany; Chlorine; Chromosomes; Histological Techniques; Hypochlorous Acid

1964
A NEW PHENOL-HYPOCHLORITE REACTION FOR AMMONIA.
    Nature, 1964, Feb-08, Volume: 201

    Topics: Ammonia; Body Fluids; Chlorine; Colorimetry; Hypochlorous Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Ions; Phenol; Phenols; Research

1964
EVALUATION OF AN ANTITUMOR CELL WOUND IRRIGANT--MILTON, A STABLE HYPOCHLORITE.
    Cancer, 1964, Volume: 17

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Mechlorethamine; Mice; Neoplasm Metastasis; Research; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Therapeutic Irrigation; Toxicology

1964
Inhibition and enhancement effects of hypochlorite on ascites tumor cell metabolism and growth, and on host resistance.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1959, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Ascites; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Neoplasms, Experimental

1959
Flour bleachers and improvers.
    British medical journal, 1961, Sep-02, Volume: 2, Issue:5252

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Flour; Food Additives; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Sodium Compounds

1961
Lysine residues direct the chlorination of tyrosines in YXXK motifs of apolipoprotein A-I when hypochlorous acid oxidizes high density lipoprotein.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Feb-27, Volume: 279, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein A-I; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypsin; Tyrosine

2004
Hypochlorite action on plasma fibronectin promotes its extended conformation in complexes with antibodies.
    Journal of protein chemistry, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Acrylamide; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chlorine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibronectins; Fluorescence; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

2003
Evaluation of products upon the reaction of hypohalous acid with unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.
    Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2004, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Bromates; Bromine; Chlorine; Glycols; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Isotope Labeling; Isotopes; Oxygen Isotopes; Peroxidase; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2004
Alteration of an autoantigen by chlorination, a process occurring during inflammation, can overcome adaptive immune tolerance.
    Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Autoantigens; Chlorine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Rats; Serum Albumin

2004
Endogenous formation of novel halogenated 2'-deoxycytidine. Hypohalous acid-mediated DNA modification at the site of inflammation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Dec-03, Volume: 279, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bromates; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Female; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lung; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Chemical; Oligonucleotides; Oxidants; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors

2004
A year of daily bacteriological analyzes of Leman's water and drinking water supplied to the population of Geneva.
    Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie, 1949, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Ozone; Water

1949
Evaluating the bactericidal efficiencies of free iodine and available chlorine by the semi-micro method.
    American journal of pharmacy and the sciences supporting public health, 1949, Volume: 121, Issue:9

    Topics: Bacteria; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes

1949
Some experiments on the active uptake of chlorine ions by the earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.).
    Physiologia comparata et oecologia; an international journal of comparative physiology and ecology, 1949, Volume: 1, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Annelida; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Oligochaeta

1949
[Calcium chloro-hypochloride as a germination stimulant].
    Farmacognosia; anales del Instituto Jose Celestino Mutis, 1949, Volume: 9, Issue:14

    Topics: Calcium Compounds; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Seeds

1949
Sodium, potassium, and chlorine content of feeding stuffs.
    Journal of animal science, 1950, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium

1950
[Chlorine and potassium ions in infections diseases and their action with DOCA].
    Medicina, 1950, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Communicable Diseases; Desoxycorticosterone Acetate; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Tissue Extracts

1950
Toxicity to mice of chlordane vapor and solutions administered cutaneously.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1950, Jun-16, Volume: 111, Issue:2894

    Topics: Animals; Chlordan; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Gases; Hypochlorous Acid; Mice; Solutions

1950
Reaction of chlorine cations with olefins.
    Research; a journal of science and its applications, 1950, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkenes; Cations; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1950
Chlorine transfer between glycine, taurine, and histamine: reaction rates and impact on cellular reactivity.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chloramines; Chlorine; Endothelial Cells; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycine; Histamine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Jurkat Cells; Taurine

2004
Contribution of brominated organic disinfection by-products to the mutagenicity of drinking water.
    Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2004, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Bromides; Chlorine; Chromosome Aberrations; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humic Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Mutagenicity Tests; Organic Chemicals; Ozone; Time Factors; Water Purification; Water Supply

2004
Aqueous chlorination kinetics of some endocrine disruptors.
    Environmental science & technology, 2004, Nov-01, Volume: 38, Issue:21

    Topics: Catalysis; Chlorine; Endocrine System; Estrenes; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Progesterone; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply

2004
Chlorine transfer between glycine, taurine, and histamine: reaction rates and impact on cellular reactivity.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2005, Feb-01, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chloramines; Chlorine; Endothelial Cells; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Glycine; Histamine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Jurkat Cells; Taurine

2005
1H NMR analysis as a diagnostic probe for human saliva.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 329, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Anions; Biomarkers; Calibration; Carbohydrates; Chlorine; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxygen; Saliva

2005
Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in biofilm on stainless steel by treatment with an alkaline cleaner and a bacteriophage.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkalies; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Biofilms; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Escherichia coli O157; Escherichia coli Proteins; Food Microbiology; Genes, Bacterial; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidants; Plankton; Sigma Factor; Stainless Steel

2005
Experimental results from the reaction of bromate ion with synthetic and real gastric juices.
    Toxicology, 2006, Apr-17, Volume: 221, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Bromates; Chlorine; Cysteine; Gastric Juice; Glutathione; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfur Compounds; Water Supply

2006
Triclosan reactivity in chloraminated waters.
    Environmental science & technology, 2006, Apr-15, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chlorophenols; Disinfectants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidants; Triclosan; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2006
The micro- and ultramicro-determination of chlorine in organic compounds.
    The Biochemical journal, 1949, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
Evidence for rapid inter- and intramolecular chlorine transfer reactions of histamine and carnosine chloramines: implications for the prevention of hypochlorous-acid-mediated damage.
    Biochemistry, 2006, Jul-04, Volume: 45, Issue:26

    Topics: Biological Transport; Carnitine; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Histamine; Histidine; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidants; Tyrosine

2006
pH-dependent regulation of myeloperoxidase activity.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2006, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Chlorine; Enzyme Activation; Halogens; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Liposomes; Neutrophils; Nitrogen Compounds; Peroxidase; Phospholipids

2006
Monitoring the speciation of aqueous free chlorine from pH 1 to 12 with Raman spectroscopy to determine the identity of the potent low-pH oxidant.
    Applied spectroscopy, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Alcohols; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Ketones; Oxidants; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Water; Water Supply

2006
Chlorination by a long-lived intermediate in the mechanism of flavin-dependent halogenases.
    Biochemistry, 2007, Feb-06, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chlorine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Tryptophan

2007
Assessment of water pollution in different bleaching based paper manufacturing and textile dyeing industries in India.
    Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2007, Volume: 134, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Environmental Monitoring; Hypochlorous Acid; India; Industrial Waste; Metals; Oxides; Paper; Peroxides; Textile Industry; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution

2007
Spontaneous reduction of mixed 2,2'-bipyridine/methylamine/chloro complexes of Pt(IV) in water in the presence of light is accompanied by complex isomerization, loss of methylamine, and formation of a strong oxidant, presumably HOCl.
    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:14

    Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Isomerism; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylamines; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Platinum Compounds

2007
Chlorination of lignin by ubiquitous fungi has a likely role in global organochlorine production.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, Mar-06, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ascomycota; Benzaldehydes; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Hypochlorous Acid; Lignin; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Soil; Wood

2007
Myeloperoxidase and chlorinated peptides in osteoarthritis: potential biomarkers of the disease.
    Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Oxidants; Peptides; Peroxidase; Radiography; Synovial Fluid

2007
Inhibition of the myeloperoxidase chlorinating activity by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: flufenamic acid and its 5-chloro-derivative directly interact with a recombinant human myeloperoxidase to inhibit the synthesis of hypochlorous acid.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Sep-10, Volume: 570, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cell Line; Chlorine; Cholesterol, LDL; Endothelial Cells; Flufenamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Recombinant Proteins

2007
The metabolism and dechlorination of chlorotyrosine in vivo.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007, Oct-05, Volume: 282, Issue:40

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Catalysis; Chlorine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Male; Monocytes; Mutation; Peroxidase; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine

2007
Comparison of the inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores and MS2 bacteriophage by MIOX, ClorTec and hypochlorite.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2007, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Disinfection; Electrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Levivirus; Spores, Bacterial; Water Purification

2007
The effect of chloramine on the miracidia of Schistosoma mansoni.
    The Puerto Rico journal of public health and tropical medicine, 1949, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Mechlorethamine; Schistosoma; Schistosoma mansoni

1949
The chlorination index.
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1949, Feb-28, Volume: 25, Issue:16

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
The action of aqueous chlorine on s-trithiane.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 1949, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Sulfur Compounds; Water

1949
Chloramin, methyl bis (beta-chloroethyl) amine hydrochloride in therapy; clinical contribution.
    Rivista di patologia e clinica, 1949, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
[The efficiency of chlorination in large scale provisioning under the responsibility of the American Army].
    Boletim. Sao Paulo, Brazil (State) Reparticao de Aguas e Esgotos, 1948, Volume: 10, Issue:20

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; United States; Water Purification

1948
Application of a new residual chlorine method to effluent chlorination.
    Sewage works journal, 1949, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Water Purification

1949
[Oxidation-reduction potentials and bactericidal effects of chlorine in chlorine compounds].
    Higiene y salubridad, 1949, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Inorganic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction

1949
On two cases of fungoid mycosis treated with chloramine.
    Il Dermosifilografo, 1949, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Mycosis Fungoides

1949
Sporicidal properties of chlorine dioxide.
    Water & sewage works, 1949, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Oxides

1949
Experimental research on the mechanism of action of azoiprites.
    Il Progresso medico, 1949, Jul-15, Volume: 5, Issue:13

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
Two years of chloraminic therapy; clinical observations on hemopaths and neoplastics
    Il Progresso medico, 1949, Sep-15, Volume: 5, Issue:17

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
Chlorination at Chicago's South District Filtration Plant.
    Water & sewage works, 1949, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Chicago; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Filtration; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Water Purification

1949
Effectiveness of selected premilking teat-cleaning regimes in reducing teat microbial load on commercial dairy farms.
    Letters in applied microbiology, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dairying; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Female; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk

2008
Indirect determination of molecular chlorine by fourier transform infrared spectrometry.
    Applied spectroscopy, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

2008
The combined performance of UV light and chlorine during reclaimed water disinfection.
    Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Conservation of Natural Resources; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Escherichia coli; Eukaryota; Hypochlorous Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Spain; Ultraviolet Rays; Viruses; Water Microbiology; Water Purification; Water Supply

2008
Hypochlorous acid damages histone proteins forming 3-chlorotyrosine and 3,5-dichlorotyrosine.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chlorine; Histones; Hypochlorous Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Tyrosine

2008
Comparing the efficacy of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone in the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum in water from Parana State, Southern Brazil.
    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2008, Volume: 151, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Brazil; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Cryptosporidium parvum; Disinfection; Hypochlorous Acid; Oocysts; Oxides; Ozone; Water Purification

2008
A new antiseptic derivative of chlorine, sodium chlorite.
    Produits pharmaceutiques, 1947, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1947
The action of chlorine on aqueous solutions of ammonium sulphinates.
    Journal of the Chemical Society, 1948

    Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

1948
The effect of chlorine on complement fixation.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1948, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Complement System Proteins; Hypochlorous Acid

1948
The inhibition of sulfhydryl enzymes as the basis of the bactericidal action of chlorine.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1948, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1948
RESIDUAL chlorine determinations.
    Medical bulletin. United States. Army. Army, 1st, 1948, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1948
On bodies obtained by the progressive action of hydrochloric acid on vitamin A and their biological activity.
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 1948, Jan-05, Volume: 226, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamins

1948
Chlorine accident in Brooklyn.
    Occupational medicine, 1947, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid

1947
Small molecular, macromolecular, and cellular chloramines react with thiocyanate to give the human defense factor hypothiocyanite.
    Biochemistry, 2010, Mar-09, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chloramines; Chlorine; Disinfection; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Taurine; Thiocyanates; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Ubiquitin

2010
Bactericidal power of electrolytic hypochlorite.
    Nature, 1946, Nov-09, Volume: 158, Issue:4019

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Electrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Water Purification

1946
Hypochlorite sterilization of metal surfaces infected with bacteria suspended in milk.
    Nature, 1946, Nov-23, Volume: 158, Issue:4021

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bacteriology; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Hypochlorous Acid; Metals; Milk; Sterilization

1946
Cultivation of Endamoeba histolytica in artificial media from cysts in drinking water subjected to chlorination.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1946, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Amebiasis; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Cysts; Drinking Water; Dysentery, Amebic; Entamoeba histolytica; Halogenation; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Water

1946
The germicidal efficiency of sodium hypochlorite against some penicillin-resistant organisms.
    The Medical press, 1947, Jan-29, Volume: 217, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Penicillins; Sodium Hypochlorite

1947
Studies comparing the sanitizing efficiencies of hypochlorites and quaternary ammonium compounds.
    Canadian journal of research, 1947, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Hypochlorous Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

1947
Chloracne.
    Archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1946, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloracne; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1946
Antimicrobial effects of hypochlorite on Escherichia coli in water and selected vegetables.
    Foodborne pathogens and disease, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Food Microbiology; Foodborne Diseases; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Microbial Viability; Oils, Volatile; Osmolar Concentration; Peptones; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Thymus Plant; Vegetables; Water; Water Microbiology; Water Purification

2010
Hypochlorite mists for air disinfection.
    Manufacturing chemist and aerosol news, 1946, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Air Microbiology; Bacteriology; Chlorine; Disinfection; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1946
The mechanism of the hydrolysis of chlorine.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1946, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hydrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1946
Observations on pharmaceutical hypochlorite solutions.
    The Australasian journal of pharmacy, 1946, Volume: 27, Issue:320

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Pharmaceutical Solutions

1946
Acid catalysis in the formation of chloroamides from hypochlorous acid; N-chlorination by hypochlorite ions and by acyl hypochlorites.
    Journal of the Chemical Society, 1946

    Topics: Catalysis; Chlorine; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1946
Chemical fate and mutagenic formation potentials of phenothiazine and related compounds during water chlorination.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Chlorine; Disinfection; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Phenothiazines; Salmonella typhimurium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2010
Disinfection performances of stored acidic and neutral electrolyzed waters generated from brine solution.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Disinfection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolysis; Escherichia coli O157; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Salts; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Water

2011
Assessing the reactivity of free chlorine constituents Cl₂, Cl₂O, and HOCl toward aromatic ethers.
    Environmental science & technology, 2012, Feb-21, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Disinfectants; Ethers; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Oxides; Water Purification

2012
Myeloperoxidase-derived chlorinating species induce protein carbamylation through decomposition of thiocyanate and urea: novel pathways generating dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lysine; Peroxidase; Thiocyanates; Urea

2012
Prevalence of dental erosion in adolescent competitive swimmers exposed to gas-chlorinated swimming pool water.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium; Chlorine; Cuspid; Dental Enamel; Disinfectants; Durapatite; Female; Gases; Halogenation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Incisor; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Poland; Potassium; Prevalence; Sodium; Swimming; Swimming Pools; Time Factors; Tooth Erosion; Water; Water Purification

2013
Transmission electron microscopic analysis showing structural changes to bacterial cells treated with electrolyzed water and an acidic sanitizer.
    Journal of food science, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cytoplasm; Disinfectants; Electrochemical Techniques; Escherichia coli K12; Escherichia coli O157; Food Services; Foodborne Diseases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Listeria; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Surface-Active Agents; Water

2012
Effects of hypochlorous acid exposure on the rejection of salt, polyethylene glycols, boron and arsenic(V) by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes.
    Water research, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 46, Issue:16

    Topics: Arsenic; Boron; Chlorine; Filtration; Hydrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Nanostructures; Nylons; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polyethylene Glycols

2012
Molecular docking of bisphenol A and its nitrated and chlorinated metabolites onto human estrogen-related receptor-gamma.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, Sep-21, Volume: 426, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line; Chlorine; Estradiol; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitrates; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phenols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Estrogen

2012
A solar-driven UV/Chlorine advanced oxidation process.
    Water research, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 46, Issue:17

    Topics: Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Photobleaching; Photolysis; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays

2012
Presence of hydrogen peroxide, a source of hydroxyl radicals, in acid electrolyzed water.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Chlorine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disinfectants; Electrolysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Ferrous Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; Microbial Viability; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus aureus

2012
Formation and emission of PCDD/Fs in Chinese non-wood pulp and paper mills.
    Environmental science & technology, 2012, Nov-06, Volume: 46, Issue:21

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzofurans; China; Chlorine; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Industrial Waste; Oxidants; Paper; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins

2012
Reaction of benzophenone UV filters in the presence of aqueous chlorine: kinetics and chloroform formation.
    Water research, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzophenones; Chlorine; Chloroform; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Solubility; Sunscreening Agents; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2013
Chlorination and oxidation of heparin and hyaluronan by hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite anions: effect of sulfate groups on reaction pathways and kinetics.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2013, Volume: 56

    Topics: Anions; Chlorine; Halogenation; Heparin; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates

2013
Interaction between chlorhexidine-impregnated gutta-percha points and several chlorine-containing endodontic irrigating solutions.
    International endodontic journal, 2013, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorhexidine; Chlorine; Color; Dental Disinfectants; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Materials Testing; Root Canal Filling Materials; Root Canal Irrigants; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors

2013
Direct electric current treatment under physiologic saline conditions kills Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms via electrolytic generation of hypochlorous acid.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Caseins; Chlorine; Ciprofloxacin; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Electricity; Electrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitrates; Phosphates; Protein Hydrolysates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Sulfates

2013
Effect of hypochlorite oxidation on cholinesterase-inhibition assay of acetonitrile extracts from fruits and vegetables for monitoring traces of organophosphate pesticides.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Chlorine; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diazinon; Fenitrothion; Food Analysis; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hypochlorous Acid; Insecticides; Organophosphates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pesticide Residues; Plant Extracts; Reproducibility of Results; Vegetables

2014
About the effect of chlorine on phenoxythiophosphoric dichloride.
    Scientia pharmaceutica, 1949, Sep-30, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions

1949
Effects of indoor swimming pools on the nasal cytology of pool workers.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2014, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chlorine; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Paranasal Sinuses; Rhinitis, Allergic; Skin Tests; Swimming Pools; Water Pollutants

2014
Electrochemical treatment of reverse osmosis concentrate on boron-doped electrodes in undivided and divided cell configurations.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2014, Aug-30, Volume: 279

    Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Biological Assay; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Boron; Carbon; Chlorine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Hypochlorous Acid; Osmosis

2014
Chlorination of the β-triketone herbicides tembotrione and sulcotrione: Kinetic and mechanistic study, transformation products identification and toxicity.
    Water research, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 76

    Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Chlorine; Cyclohexanones; Disinfectants; Halogenation; Herbicides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Mesylates; Sulfones; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2015
Kinetic Analysis of Haloacetonitrile Stability in Drinking Waters.
    Environmental science & technology, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 49, Issue:18

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Bromine; Carbon; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Drinking Water; Halogenation; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen; Water Purification

2015
Amide Link Scission in the Polyamide Active Layers of Thin-Film Composite Membranes upon Exposure to Free Chlorine: Kinetics and Mechanisms.
    Environmental science & technology, 2015, Oct-20, Volume: 49, Issue:20

    Topics: Amides; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Filtration; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Nylons; Osmosis; Water Purification

2015
A computational study of the chlorination and hydroxylation of amines by hypochlorous acid.
    Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2015, Dec-28, Volume: 13, Issue:48

    Topics: Amines; Chlorine; Hydroxylation; Hypochlorous Acid; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Morpholines; Piperidines

2015
Silica Gel for Enhanced Activity and Hypochlorite Protection of Cyanuric Acid Hydrolase in Recombinant Escherichia coli.
    mBio, 2015, Nov-03, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Propylamines; Silanes; Silica Gel; Swimming Pools; Triazines

2015
Repairing oxidized proteins in the bacterial envelope using respiratory chain electrons.
    Nature, 2015, Dec-17, Volume: 528, Issue:7582

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Electron Transport; Electrons; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hypochlorous Acid; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; Periplasm; Reactive Oxygen Species

2015
Virus removal and integrity in aged RO membranes.
    Water research, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 90

    Topics: Chlorine; Filtration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hypochlorous Acid; Levivirus; Membranes, Artificial; Osmosis; Permeability; Water Purification

2016
Chlorination of Betacyanins in Several Hypochlorous Acid Systems.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2016, Apr-13, Volume: 64, Issue:14

    Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betacyanins; Chlorine; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Molecular Structure

2016
Transformation of aminopyrine in the presence of free available chlorine: Kinetics, products, and reaction pathways.
    Chemosphere, 2017, Volume: 171

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2017
Observations and impacts of bleach washing on indoor chlorine chemistry.
    Indoor air, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Air; Air Pollution, Indoor; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Hypochlorous Acid; Models, Chemical; Particulate Matter; Photolysis

2017
The anti-bacterial effect of an electrochemical anti-fouling method intended for the protection of miniaturised oceanographic sensors.
    Journal of microbiological methods, 2017, Volume: 141

    Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Biofouling; Chlorine; Electrochemical Techniques; Hypochlorous Acid; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Oceans and Seas; Oxygen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seawater; Temperature

2017
Stability of Weakly Acidic Hypochlorous Acid Solution with Microbicidal Activity.
    Biocontrol science, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Solutions

2017
Chemical cleaning-associated generation of dissolved organic matter and halogenated byproducts in ceramic MBR: Ozone versus hypochlorite.
    Water research, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 140

    Topics: Animals; Bioreactors; Ceramics; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Halogenation; Humic Substances; Hypochlorous Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Ozone; Polychaeta; Sewage; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Toxicity Tests; Waste Disposal, Fluid

2018
Wavelength-dependent chlorine photolysis and subsequent radical production using UV-LEDs as light sources.
    Water research, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 142

    Topics: Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypochlorous Acid; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2018
The stability of chlorinated, brominated, and iodinated haloacetamides in drinking water.
    Water research, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 142

    Topics: Amides; Bromine; Chloramines; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Drinking Water; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Iodine; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

2018
Chlorine Dioxide-Pollutant Transformation and Formation of Hypochlorous Acid as a Secondary Oxidant.
    Environmental science & technology, 2018, 09-04, Volume: 52, Issue:17

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Environmental Pollutants; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidants; Oxides

2018
pH controlled byproduct formation in aqueous decomposition of N-chloro-α-alanine.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2019, 01-15, Volume: 362

    Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Anions; Carbon; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water; Water Purification

2019
Deterioration Mechanism of a Tertiary Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membrane by Hypochlorite.
    Environmental science & technology, 2019, Aug-06, Volume: 53, Issue:15

    Topics: Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Nylons; Osmosis; Water Purification

2019
The formation of N-chloramines with proteinogenic amino acids.
    Water research, 2019, Nov-15, Volume: 165

    Topics: Amino Acids; Chloramines; Chlorine; Halogenation; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; Water Purification

2019
Electrochemically-Activated Water Presents Bactericidal Effect Against
    Foodborne pathogens and disease, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brazil; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Free Radicals; Hypochlorous Acid; Poultry; Salmonella; Salts; Water

2020
Comparative study of Cl,N-Cdots and N-Cdots and application for trinitrophenol and ClO
    Analytica chimica acta, 2019, Dec-24, Volume: 1091

    Topics: Carbon; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorine; Citrus; Disinfectants; Drinking Water; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitrogen; Nitrophenols; Picrates; Quantum Dots; Rivers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2019
Effect of different elemental chlorine-free bleaching sequences on pulp, effluent properties and their impact on index of global pollution.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Chlorine; Halogens; Hypochlorous Acid; Industrial Waste; Paper; Waste Disposal, Fluid

2020
Developing chlorine-based antiseptic by electrolysis.
    The Science of the total environment, 2020, Mar-20, Volume: 709

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorine; Electrolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Water

2020
Multiphase Chemistry Controls Inorganic Chlorinated and Nitrogenated Compounds in Indoor Air during Bleach Cleaning.
    Environmental science & technology, 2020, 02-04, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Chlorine; Gases; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ventilation

2020
Evaluating the bactericidal action of hypochlorous acid in culture media.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 159

    Topics: Bacteria; Chloramines; Chlorine; Culture Media; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidants

2020
A novel red-emission phenothiazine fluorescent protein chromophore based on oxygen‒chlorine bond (O-Cl) formation for real-time detection of hypochlorous acid in cells.
    Talanta, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 222

    Topics: Chlorine; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxygen; Phenothiazines

2021
Role of Carbonate Species on General Acid Catalysis of Bromide Oxidation by Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Oxidation by Molecular Chlorine (Cl
    Environmental science & technology, 2020, 12-15, Volume: 54, Issue:24

    Topics: Bromides; Carbonates; Catalysis; Chlorine; Hypochlorous Acid; Water Purification

2020
Induction of the reactive chlorine-responsive transcription factor RclR in Escherichia coli following ingestion by neutrophils.
    Pathogens and disease, 2021, 01-09, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chloramines; Chlorine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Knockout Techniques; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Microbial Viability; NADPH Oxidase 2; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Transcription Factors

2021
Endolysin LysSTG2: Characterization and application to control Salmonella Typhimurium biofilm alone and in combination with slightly acidic hypochlorous water.
    Food microbiology, 2021, Volume: 98

    Topics: Bacteriophages; Biofilms; Chlorine; Endopeptidases; Hypochlorous Acid; Salmonella typhimurium; Viral Proteins; Water

2021
Microbicidal effect and storage stability of neutral HOCl-containing aqueous gels with different thickening/gelling agents.
    Dental materials journal, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Chlorine; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypochlorous Acid; Water

2021
Reactive Chlorine Species Reversibly Inhibit DnaB Protein Splicing in Mycobacteria.
    Microbiology spectrum, 2021, 10-31, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorine; DNA Replication; DnaB Helicases; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hypochlorous Acid; Inteins; Mycobacterium leprae; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Splicing; Reactive Oxygen Species; Taurine

2021
A procedure for removal of cyanuric acid in swimming pools using a cell-free thermostable cyanuric acid hydrolase.
    Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2022, Apr-14, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Biuret; Chlorine; Hydrolases; Hypochlorous Acid; Swimming Pools; Triazines

2022
HprSR Is a Reactive Chlorine Species-Sensing, Two-Component System in Escherichia coli.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2022, 02-15, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chlorine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Signal Transduction

2022
Efficacy of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) fog in sanitizing surfaces against Enterococcus faecalis.
    American journal of infection control, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Bacteria; Chlorine; Disinfection; Enterococcus faecalis; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid

2022
Reaction Mechanisms of Histidine and Carnosine with Hypochlorous Acid Along with Chlorination Reactivity of N-Chlorinated Intermediates: A Computational Study.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2022, 05-16, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Carnosine; Chlorine; Halogenation; Histidine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Imidazoles; Pyridines; Pyrroles

2022
Redox-Mediated Inactivation of the Transcriptional Repressor RcrR is Responsible for Uropathogenic Escherichia coli's Increased Resistance to Reactive Chlorine Species.
    mBio, 2022, 10-26, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; Disulfides; Escherichia; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Urinary Tract Infections; Uropathogenic Escherichia coli

2022
A converged approach of electro-biological process for decolorization and degradation of toxic synthetic dyes.
    Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022, Oct-22, Volume: 195, Issue:1

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Phenomena; Chlorine; Coloring Agents; Environmental Monitoring; Hypochlorous Acid; Petroleum; Sodium Chloride; Textile Industry; Titanium; Water

2022
Effects of the Preferential Oxidation of Phenolic Lignin Using Chlorine Dioxide on Pulp Bleaching Efficiency.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Lignin; Paper; Phenols

2022
Evaluation of the ability of commercial disinfectants to degrade free nucleic acid commonly targeted using molecular diagnostics.
    The Journal of hospital infection, 2023, Volume: 133

    Topics: Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Pathology, Molecular; Sodium Hypochlorite

2023
Near-source hypochlorous acid emissions from indoor bleach cleaning.
    Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2023, Jan-25, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorine; Household Products; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Sodium Hypochlorite

2023
Comparison of antibiofilm activity of low-concentrated hypochlorites vs polyhexanide-containing antiseptic.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023, Volume: 13

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biofilms; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2023
Bleach Emissions Interact Substantially with Surgical and KN95 Mask Surfaces.
    Environmental science & technology, 2023, 04-25, Volume: 57, Issue:16

    Topics: Chloramines; Chlorine; COVID-19; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; N95 Respirators; Pandemics

2023