hydroquinone and arbutin

hydroquinone has been researched along with arbutin in 73 studies

Research

Studies (73)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	4 (5.48)	18.7374
1990's	6 (8.22)	18.2507
2000's	23 (31.51)	29.6817
2010's	35 (47.95)	24.3611
2020's	5 (6.85)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Brennan, NJ; Perry, NB	1
Li, CY; Wu, TS	1
Bohlin, L; Huss, U; Perera, P; Ringbom, T; Vasänge, M	1
Lee, EJ; Li, CY; Wu, TS	1
Criton, M; Le Mellay-Hamon, V	1
Miyase, T; Mori-Hongo, M; Warashina, T; Yamaguchi, H	1
Ikeda, Y; Katagiri, T; Kimura, M; Miyase, T; Mori-Hongo, M; Takimoto, H	1
Choi, S; Choi, SY; Ha, SK; Hwang, S; In, J; Kim, S; Kim, SY; Kim, TY; Lee, E; Lee, JH	1
Carpinella, MC; Chiari, ME; Palacios, SM; Vera, DM	1
Bengeloune, AH; Bertin, D; De Pomyers, H; Gigmes, D; Luis, J; Mabrouk, K; Roudaut, H; Verdoni, M	1
Jung, SH; Manickam, M; Namasivayam, V; Pillaiyar, T	1
Haudecoeur, R; Pérès, B; Roulier, B	1
Gross, DC; Mo, YY	1
Ali, AA; Anton, R; Assaf, MH; Beck, JP; Makboul, MA	1
Arakawa, H; Funayama, M; Murao, S; Nishino, T; Shin, T; Yamamoto, R	1
Deisinger, PJ; English, JC; Hill, TS	1
Hearing, VJ; Kobayashi, N; Matsunaga, J; Virador, VM	1
Duval, C; Galey, JB; Lagrange, A; Philippe, M; Régnier, M; Schmidt, R; Tuloup, R	1
Faure, D; Halvorsen Ottoy, M; Keijers, V; Ptacek, D; Somers, E; Srinivasan, M; Vanderleyden, J	1
Hearing, VJ; Lei, TC; Vieira, WD; Virador, VM	1
Ahn, KS; Kim, YS; Lee, J; Moon, KY	1
REICHERT, B; TURKEWITSCH, W	1
DEYSSON, G; TRUHAUT, R	1
ZENK, MH	1
Himejima, M; Kubo, I; Nihei, K	1
Halder, RM; Richards, GM	1
Romeo, JT; Weidenhamer, JD	1
Boissy, RE; DeLong, MA; Visscher, M	1
Chen, GR; Luo, L; Ren, ZH; Shi, XX; Wang, ZX; Yan, J	1
Low, NH; Thavarajah, P	1
Blaut, M; Braune, A; Glatt, H; Sauer, P; Schneider, H; Wunderlich, S	1
Lin, YH; Wu, SM; Yang, YH	1
Kong, LY; Yan, CY; Yu, RM; Zhang, Z	1
Chukarina, EV; Eller, KI; Vlasov, AM	1
Chu, IM; Nair, GR; Wu, PH; Wu, WT	1
Afifi, FU; Amro, BI; Issa, RA	1
Bang, SH; Han, SJ; Kim, DH	1
Ding, SF; Hu, ZM; Lei, TC; Xu, SZ; Zhou, Q	1
Chen, J; Ishii, R; Ishimi, Y; Matsumoto, T; Tai, A; Takebayashi, J	1
Itoh, M; Kuriki, T; Nishimura, T; Nomura, K; Sugimoto, K; To-o, K	1
Branković, S; Kitić, D; Kovačević, N; Pavlović, DR; Veljković, S	1
Hwang, YP; Jeong, HG; Jeong, TC; Kang, MJ; Khanal, T; Kim, DH; Kim, HG; Kong, MJ; Yeo, HK	1
Chang, NF; Chen, CW; Chen, YS; Lee, SM; Lin, CC; Wu, PS; Yang, CH	1
Baek, NI; Cho, HK; Ha, SJ; Jung, DH; Jung, JH; Kim, TJ; Park, CS; Seo, DH; Yoo, SH	1
Chernetsova, ES; Crawford, EA; Makarov, VG; Morlock, GE; Pozharitskaya, ON; Shikov, AN	1
Boissy, RE; Chawla, S; deLong, MA; Kvalnes, K; Manga, P; Wickett, R	1
Ahlheit, S; Batzer, J; Gerwat, W; Kolbe, L; Mann, T; Scherner, C; Stäb, F; Wenck, H	1
Liawruangrath, B; Thogchai, W	1
Horwitz, S; Rendon, M	1
Chen, K; He, A; Jiang, M; Jiang, Y; Ma, J; Wan, Y; Xu, R	1
Akamatsu, H; Date, Y; Hasegawa, S; Inoue, Y; Matsunaga, K; Mizutani, H; Nakata, S; Yamada, T	1
Deusch, S; Leveau, JH; Moreno-Forero, SK; Müller, JA; Scheublin, TR; van der Meer, JR	1
He, JH; Lao, QC; Li, CQ; Luo, XL; Xu, M; Yang, CR; Zhang, YJ; Zhao, P; Zhu, HT; Zhu, XY	1
Andrzej, D; Barbara, K; Beata, Ż; Kamil, J; Roman, F; Zbigniew, S	1
Abd El-Aty, AM; Bae, HJ; Jeon, JS; Kim, BH; Kim, SK; Kwon, HJ; Lee, SH; Park, JA; Shim, JH; Shin, HC	1
Jurica, K; Karačonji, IB; Kremer, D; Opsenica, DM; Šegan, S	1
Degen, GH	3
Gonzalez, N; Perez, M	1
Ito, H; Ohno, A; Tai, A	1
Adams, MF; Karchesy, JJ; McAllister, JC; Scott, ML	1
Franiczek, R; Krzyżanowska, B; Połukord, G; Sowa, A; Sroka, Z; Żbikowska, B	1
Chang, NF; Chen, AN; Chen, YS; Huang, CH; Lin, CC; Lin, YJ; Tai, TH	1
Benković, V; Brčić Karačonji, I; Cikač, T; Jurica, K; Kopjar, N; Shek-Vugrovečki, A	1
Guang, C; Mu, W; Tian, Y; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhu, X	1
Benković, V; Brčić Karačonji, I; Jurica, K; Kopjar, N; Sikirić, S	1
Chen, X; Fan, Y; Jiang, D; Lu, Y; Zhou, Y; Zhu, L	1
He, N; Kang, W; Ma, C; Wei, J; Xia, D; Zhao, Y	1
Anwar, AI; Budhiani, S; Nurdin, AR; Seweng, A; Wahab, S; Widita, W	1
Butorac, A; Durgo, K; Gunjača, M; Huđek Turković, A; Lovrić, M; Marjanović, M; Peraica, M; Rašić, D; Rusak, G; Šola, I; Vujčić Bok, V	1
Al-Groshi, A; Kumar, A; Nahar, L; Sarker, SD	1
Ao, J; Jiang, A; Pan, X; Rao, Z; Ren, K; Wang, Q; Zhang, H; Zhang, X	1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for hydroquinone and arbutin

Article	Year
Inhibitors of Melanogenesis: An Updated Review. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, 09-13, Volume: 61, Issue:17 Topics: alpha-MSH; Biphenyl Compounds; Crystallization; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptidomimetics; Radiation, Ionizing; Resveratrol; Signal Transduction; Skin	2018
Advances in the Design of Genuine Human Tyrosinase Inhibitors for Targeting Melanogenesis and Related Pigmentations. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22 Topics: Agaricales; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Factors; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pigmentation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Skin Lightening Preparations	2020
Management of dyschromias in ethnic skin. Dermatologic therapy, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Arbutin; Black People; Dicarboxylic Acids; Humans; Hydroquinones; Keratolytic Agents; Pigmentation Disorders; Pyrones; Tretinoin	2004
Topical treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders. Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2012, Volume: 139 Suppl 4 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arbutin; Chromones; Drug Combinations; Free Radical Scavengers; Glucosides; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Keratolytic Agents; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Niacinamide; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptor, PAR-2; Retinoids; Skin Diseases; Skin Lightening Preparations; Skin Pigmentation	2012
Natural Cosmeceutical Ingredients for Hyperpigmentation. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Arbutin; Cosmeceuticals; Glycine max; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Melanocytes; Plant Extracts; Vitamin A	2016
Recent progress on biological production of α-arbutin. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:19 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Bacteria; Biological Products; Glucosides; Glycosyltransferases; Humans; Hydroquinones	2018
Arbutin: Occurrence in Plants, and Its Potential as an Anticancer Agent. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Dec-11, Volume: 27, Issue:24 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arbutin; Female; Glucosides; Humans; Hydroquinones	2022

Trials

3 trial(s) available for hydroquinone and arbutin

Article	Year
Human exposure to naturally occurring hydroquinone. Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Arbutin; Beverages; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hydroquinones; Male; Mutagens; Phenols; Reference Standards; Smoking	1996
4-n-butylresorcinol, a highly effective tyrosinase inhibitor for the topical treatment of hyperpigmentation. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2013, Volume: 27 Suppl 1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Arbutin; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Melanins; Middle Aged; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrones; Resorcinols; Single-Blind Method; Skin; Skin Lightening Preparations; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome	2013
Randomized control trial outcomes of tranexamic acid combination serum as a depigmenting agent for the use in healthy individuals. Dermatologic therapy, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Arbutin; Humans; Hydroquinones; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Saccharomycetales; Skin Lightening Preparations; Skin Pigmentation; Tranexamic Acid	2019

Other Studies

63 other study(ies) available for hydroquinone and arbutin

Article	Year
Antimicrobial and cytotoxic phenolic glycoside esters from the New Zealand tree Toronia toru. Journal of natural products, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Glycosides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; New Zealand; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	1997
Constituents of the stigmas of Crocus sativus and their tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Journal of natural products, 2002, Volume: 65, Issue:10 Topics: Crocus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Spectrum Analysis	2002
Screening of ubiquitous plant constituents for COX-2 inhibition with a scintillation proximity based assay. Journal of natural products, 2002, Volume: 65, Issue:11 Topics: Acrolein; Alkaloids; Animals; Anthraquinones; Aspirin; Biological Assay; Catalysis; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eugenol; Flavonoids; Indomethacin; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lactones; Models, Molecular; Nitrobenzenes; Oleanolic Acid; Plants, Medicinal; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pyrogallol; Steroids; Sulfonamides; Sulfones; Syzygium; Terpenes; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid	2002
Antityrosinase principles and constituents of the petals of Crocus sativus. Journal of natural products, 2004, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: China; Crocus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flowers; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxybutyrates; Kaempferols; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Monoterpenes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Plants, Medicinal	2004
Analogues of N-hydroxy-N'-phenylthiourea and N-hydroxy-N'-phenylurea as inhibitors of tyrosinase and melanin formation. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Mice; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptides; Phenylthiourea; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicity Tests	2008
Melanin synthesis inhibitors from Lespedeza cyrtobotrya. Journal of natural products, 2009, Volume: 72, Issue:1 Topics: Flavonoids; Humans; Japan; Lespedeza; Melanins; Melanocytes; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Plant Roots	2009
Melanin synthesis inhibitors from Lespedeza floribunda. Journal of natural products, 2009, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2 Topics: Epidermis; Flavonoids; Humans; Japan; Lespedeza; Melanins; Melanocytes; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal	2009
Identification of a potent and noncytotoxic inhibitor of melanin production. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15 Topics: Amides; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Line; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Guinea Pigs; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Phenylthiourea; Skin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ultraviolet Rays	2010
Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of a 6-isoprenoid-substituted flavanone isolated from Dalea elegans. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11 Topics: Agaricales; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fabaceae; Flavanones; Kinetics; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Terpenes	2011
ArgTX-636, a polyamine isolated from spider venom: A novel class of melanogenesis inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoleacetic Acids; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Structure; Polyamines; Spider Venoms; Structure-Activity Relationship	2016
Plant signal molecules activate the syrB gene, which is required for syringomycin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Journal of bacteriology, 1991, Volume: 173, Issue:18 Topics: Arbutin; Bacterial Proteins; Benzyl Alcohols; Fructose; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glucosides; Hydroquinones; Phenols; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Pseudomonas; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic	1991
Preliminary study of phenolic glycosides from Origanum majorana; quantitative estimation of arbutin; cytotoxic activity of hydroquinone. Planta medica, 1987, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Cell Survival; Glycosides; Hydroquinones; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenols; Plants, Medicinal; Rats	1987
Effects of alpha- and beta-arbutin on activity of tyrosinases from mushroom and mouse melanoma. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Basidiomycota; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroquinones; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melanoma; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Starch	1995
A standardized protocol for assessing regulators of pigmentation. Analytical biochemistry, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanocytes; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Niacinamide; Pyrimidine Dimers; Pyrones; Skin Pigmentation	1999
Keratinocyte-melanocyte co-cultures and pigmented reconstructed human epidermis: models to study modulation of melanogenesis. Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:7 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3T3 Cells; Animals; Arbutin; Asian People; Benzofurans; Black People; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media; Epidermal Cells; Ethnicity; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hydroxybenzoates; Indoles; Keratinocytes; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Phenotype; Pyrones; Skin Pigmentation; Skin, Artificial; Theophylline; Thiophenes; Ultraviolet Rays; White People	1999
The salCAB operon of Azospirillum irakense, required for growth on salicin, is repressed by SalR, a transcriptional regulator that belongs to the Lacl/GalR family. Molecular & general genetics : MGG, 2000, Volume: 263, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arbutin; Azospirillum; Bacterial Proteins; Benzyl Alcohols; beta-Glucosidase; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucosides; Hydrolysis; Hydroquinones; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Receptors, Cell Surface; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcription, Genetic	2000
A melanocyte-keratinocyte coculture model to assess regulators of pigmentation in vitro. Analytical biochemistry, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 305, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Coculture Techniques; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hydroquinones; Keratinocytes; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanocytes; Mice; Models, Biological; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Niacinamide; Pigmentation; Pyrones	2002
Downregulation of NF-kappaB activation in human keratinocytes by melanogenic inhibitors. Journal of dermatological science, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Cell Line; Glycolates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Keratinocytes; NF-kappa B; Niacinamide; Pyrones; Recombinant Proteins; Resorcinols; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays	2003
[Reduction experiments with hydroquinone-beta-glycoside (arbutin)]. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1954, Volume: 4, Issue:5 Topics: Arbutin; Glycosides; Hydroquinones; Oxidation-Reduction	1954
[Influence of glucoside formation on radiomimetic activity; comparison of hydroquinone and its glucoside, arbutoside]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1957, Volume: 151, Issue:10 Topics: Arbutin; Cell Division; Cystine; Glucosides; Glycosides; Hydroquinones; Phenols	1957
[INCORPORATION OF P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID INTO THE HYDROQUINONE COMPONENT OF ARBUTIN IN BERGENIA CRASSIFOLIA]. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Teil B, Chemie, Biochemie, Biophysik, Biologie und verwandte Gebiete, 1964, Volume: 19 Topics: Arbutin; Arctostaphylos; Benzoates; Hydroquinones; Hydroxybenzoates; Metabolism; Phenols; Research; Saxifragaceae	1964
Hydroquinone, a control agent of agglutination and adherence of Streptococcus mutans induced by sucrose. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2004, Mar-01, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arbutin; Bacterial Adhesion; Benzoquinones; Carbohydrates; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydroquinones; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Streptococcus mutans; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sucrose	2004
Allelochemicals of Polygonella myriophylla: chemistry and soil degradation. Journal of chemical ecology, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Arbutin; Benzoquinones; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Florida; Gallic Acid; Hydroquinones; Oxidation-Reduction; Pheromones; Polygonaceae; Quercetin; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Sterilization	2004
DeoxyArbutin: a novel reversible tyrosinase inhibitor with effective in vivo skin lightening potency. Experimental dermatology, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:8 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Arbutin; Cell Proliferation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kinetics; Lentigo; Light; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Models, Chemical; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Skin; Skin Pigmentation; Time Factors	2005
A new synthesis of alpha-arbutin via Lewis acid catalyzed selective glycosylation of tetra-O-benzyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate with hydroquinone. Carbohydrate research, 2006, Aug-14, Volume: 341, Issue:11 Topics: Acetamides; Acids; Arbutin; Catalysis; Chloroacetates; Glycosylation; Hydroquinones; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Trichloroacetic Acid	2006
Adulteration of apple with pear juice: emphasis on major carbohydrates, proline, and arbutin. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, Jun-28, Volume: 54, Issue:13 Topics: Arbutin; Beverages; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Contamination; Fruit; Hydrolysis; Hydroquinones; Malus; Proline; Pyrus; Sorbitol	2006
Mutagenicity of arbutin in mammalian cells after activation by human intestinal bacteria. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Animals; Arbutin; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosol; Feces; Female; Fibroblasts; Gastric Juice; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Plant Extracts	2006
Experimental design and capillary electrophoresis for simultaneous analysis of arbutin, kojic acid and hydroquinone in cosmetics. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2007, May-09, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Arbutin; Buffers; Cosmetics; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroquinones; Phosphates; Pyrones; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Urea; Water	2007
[Studies on biotransformation of arbutin by 4-hydroxy phenol in hairy root of Polygonum multiflorum]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Biotransformation; Hydroquinones; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Polygonum; Tissue Culture Techniques	2007
[Quantitative determination of arbutin and hydroquinone in leaves of Arctostaphylos, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, and the plant preparations]. Voprosy pitaniia, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Arctostaphylos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroquinones; Molecular Structure; Plant Leaves; Plant Preparations; Vaccinium vitis-idaea	2007
High cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli with surface anchored transglucosidase for use as whole-cell biocatalyst for alpha-arbutin synthesis. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Arbutin; Biomass; Enzyme Activators; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Hydroquinones; Lactose; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen	2008
Studying the anti-tyrosinase effect of Arbutus andrachne L. extracts. International journal of cosmetic science, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Arbutin; Ericaceae; Hydroquinones; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Peptides; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Pyrones; Tyrosine	2008
Hydrolysis of arbutin to hydroquinone by human skin bacteria and its effect on antioxidant activity. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Antioxidants; Arbutin; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroquinones; Melanocytes; Skin; Skin Pigmentation; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis	2008
Effects of hydroquinone and its glucoside derivatives on melanogenesis and antioxidation: Biosafety as skin whitening agents. Journal of dermatological science, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Cell Line; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin Pigmentation; Ultraviolet Rays	2009
Reassessment of antioxidant activity of arbutin: multifaceted evaluation using five antioxidant assay systems. Free radical research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Benzothiazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydroquinones; Oxidative Stress; Picrates; Sheep; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Thiazoles; Time Factors	2010
Experimental study on cross-reactivity of alpha-arbutin toward p-phenylenediamine and hydroquinone in guinea pigs. The Journal of dermatology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroquinones; Phenylenediamines; Reference Standards; Skin Pigmentation	2010
Comparative study of spasmolytic properties, antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Arbutus unedo from Montenegro and Greece. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Calcium; Ericaceae; Flavonoids; Greece; Hydroquinones; Ileum; Male; Montenegro; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tannins	2011
Role of metabolism by the human intestinal microflora in arbutin-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell cultures. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2011, Sep-23, Volume: 413, Issue:2 Topics: Apoptosis; Arbutin; Bacteria; Feces; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydroquinones; Intestines	2011
Study on the stability of deoxyArbutin in an anhydrous emulsion system. International journal of molecular sciences, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:9 Topics: Arbutin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Emulsions; Hydrolysis; Hydroquinones; Oils; Polymers; Silicon; Temperature; Water	2011
High-yield enzymatic bioconversion of hydroquinone to α-arbutin, a powerful skin lightening agent, by amylosucrase. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2012, Volume: 94, Issue:5 Topics: Arbutin; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloning, Molecular; Deinococcus; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glucosyltransferases; Hydroquinones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Recombinant Proteins; Sucrose	2012
ID-CUBE direct analysis in real time high-resolution mass spectrometry and its capabilities in the identification of phenolic components from the green leaves of Bergenia crassifolia L. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Arbutin; Ellagic Acid; Flavanones; Gallic Acid; Hydroquinones; Mass Spectrometry; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Saxifragaceae	2012
DeoxyArbutin and its derivatives inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis without inducing reactive oxygen species or apoptosis. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Topics: Albinism, Oculocutaneous; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Arbutin; Catalase; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vitamin E	2012
Micellar liquid chromatographic determination of arbutin and hydroquinone in medicinal plant extracts and commercial cosmetic products. International journal of cosmetic science, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Chromatography, Liquid; Cosmetics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroquinones; Limit of Detection; Micelles; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Reproducibility of Results; Surface-Active Agents	2013
[Properties of sucrose phosphorylase from recombinant Escherichia coli and enzymatic synthesis of alpha-arbutin]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Arbutin; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glucosyltransferases; Hydroquinones; Recombinant Proteins; Sucrose	2012
Analysis of the effects of hydroquinone and arbutin on the differentiation of melanocytes. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Skin Lightening Preparations	2013
Transcriptional profiling of Gram-positive Arthrobacter in the phyllosphere: induction of pollutant degradation genes by natural plant phenolic compounds. Environmental microbiology, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:7 Topics: Agar; Arbutin; Arthrobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorophenols; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Hydroquinones; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Phaseolus; Phenol; Plant Leaves; Transcriptome	2014
6'-O-Caffeoylarbutin inhibits melanogenesis in zebrafish. Natural product research, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Caffeic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Skin; Zebrafish	2014
Antimicrobial and antiradical activity of extracts obtained from leaves of three species of the genus pyrus. Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Bacillus subtilis; Biphenyl Compounds; Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; Escherichia coli; Helicobacter pylori; Hydroquinones; Picrates; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pyrus; Solvents; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus	2014
Simultaneous determination of arbutin and its decomposed product hydroquinone in whitening creams using high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection: Effect of temperature and pH on decomposition. International journal of cosmetic science, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Arbutin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroquinones; Skin Lightening Preparations; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature	2015
Quantitative analysis of arbutin and hydroquinone in strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L., Ericaceae) leaves by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 66, Issue:3 Topics: Antioxidants; Arbutin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Croatia; Ericaceae; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroquinones; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal	2015
Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)--Opinion on the safety of the use of β-arbutin in cosmetic products. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Arbutin; Consumer Product Safety; Cosmetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroquinones; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors	2015
Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer safety (SCCS) - Opinion on the safety of the use of deoxyarbutin in cosmetic products. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2016, Volume: 74 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Hydroquinones; Risk Assessment; Skin Cream	2016
Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer safety (SCCS)--Opinion on the safety of the use of α-arbutin in cosmetic products. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2016, Volume: 74 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Hydroquinones; Risk Assessment; Skin Cream; Skin Lightening Preparations	2016
Isolation and Characterization of the 2,2'-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) Radical Cation-Scavenging Reaction Products of Arbutin. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2016, Sep-28, Volume: 64, Issue:38 Topics: Antioxidants; Arbutin; Benzothiazoles; Cations; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroquinones; Sulfonic Acids	2016
Insecticidal Activity of Thymoquinone and Related Compounds Against Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of medical entomology, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Benzoquinones; Culex; Female; Hydroquinones; Insecticides; Thymol	2017
Antimicrobial and Antiradical Activity of Extracts Obtained from Leaves of Five Species of the Genus Bergenia: Identification of Antimicrobial Compounds. Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Biphenyl Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroquinones; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Saxifragaceae	2017
Study of Hydroquinone Mediated Cytotoxicity and Hypopigmentation Effects from UVB-Irradiated Arbutin and DeoxyArbutin. International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, May-03, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glucosides; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hypopigmentation; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Ultraviolet Rays	2017
The effects of strawberry tree water leaf extract, arbutin and hydroquinone on haematological parameters and levels of primary DNA damage in white blood cells of rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2018, Apr-06, Volume: 215 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; DNA Damage; Ericaceae; Hydroquinones; Leukocytes; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew	2018
The effects of strawberry tree ( Natural product research, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:16 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; DNA Damage; Ericaceae; Female; Fragaria; Hydroquinones; Kidney; Male; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew	2020
Batch-feeding whole-cell catalytic synthesis of α-arbutin by amylosucrase from Xanthomonas campestris. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Arbutin; Biocatalysis; Cosmetics; Glucosyltransferases; Glycosylation; Hydroquinones; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthomonas campestris	2019
Antimicrobial Mechanism of Hydroquinone. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2019, Volume: 189, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arbutin; Hydroquinones; Lamiaceae; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus	2019
Proteome changes in human bladder T24 cells induced by hydroquinone derived from Arctostaphylos uva-ursi herbal preparation. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2022, May-10, Volume: 289 Topics: Arbutin; Arctostaphylos; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroquinones; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proteome; Proteomics; Urinary Bladder	2022
Efficient Whole-Cell Biotransformation for α-Arbutin Production through the Engineering of Sucrose Phosphorylase Combined with Engineered Cell Modification. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2023, Feb-08, Volume: 71, Issue:5 Topics: Arbutin; Biotransformation; Hydroquinones	2023