hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with urea in 448 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 307 (68.53) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 76 (16.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 39 (8.71) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (5.13) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (0.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Kraus, H; Stubbe, P; von Berg, W | 1 |
| DeLaney, RG; Fishman, P; Hamilton, R; Lahiri, S | 1 |
| Cylwik, B; Darewicz, J; Gruszecki, W | 1 |
| Frey, B; Hodler, J; Hunkeler, H; Wegmüller, E | 1 |
| Griffith, DP; Schloeder, FX; Stinebaugh, BJ | 1 |
| Chyla, M; Vrzgula, L | 1 |
| Asaba, H; Bergström, J; Castenfors, J; Fürst, P; Grahn, A; Gunnarsson, B; Shaldon, S; Wehle, B | 1 |
| McConnell, JB; Murison, J; Stewart, WK | 1 |
| Hesp, R; Issler, H; Raftery, EB; Wilkinson, PR | 1 |
| FitzGerald, MG; Malins, JM; Soler, NG; Wright, AD | 1 |
| Crockett, R; Le Rebeller, MJ; Maurain, C; Sirieix, F | 1 |
| Decker, K; Nowack, J; Pausch, J; Wilkening, J | 1 |
| Moseley, J | 1 |
| Adler, S; Anderson, B; Zett, B | 1 |
| Harmeyer, JH; Naga, MA | 1 |
| Colton, CK; Ford, CA; Henderson, LW | 1 |
| Bravo, EL; Dustan, HP; Lewis, JW; Tarazi, RC | 1 |
| Lee, SC; Young, TK | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Carlyle, JE; Fine, A | 1 |
| Weiner, MW; Wingert, KJ | 1 |
| Nolan, JV; Stachiw, S | 1 |
| Hoogenraad, NJ; Howlett, GJ; Sutherland, TM | 1 |
| MacRae, JC; Milne, JA; Spence, AM; Wilson, S | 1 |
| Embry, LB; Emerick, RJ; Huntington, GB | 1 |
| Blumenthal, J; Heckers, H; Huth, K; Kobayashi, Y; Meschede, ML; Schmidt, H; Tolckmitt, W | 1 |
| Adewoye, HO; Akinkugbe, A; Eneli, AC | 1 |
| Arisi, L; Bignardi, L; Cambi, V; Garini, G; Migone, L; Rossi, E; Savazzi, G | 1 |
| Wrong, O | 1 |
| Isichei, UP | 1 |
| Edmonds, CJ; Hoffbrand, BI; Smith, T | 1 |
| Mullen, PA | 1 |
| Horne, FR | 2 |
| Husted, FC; Nolph, KD | 1 |
| Beaumont, JE; Galla, JH; Kotchen, TA; Luke, RG | 1 |
| Jans, H; Kaern, J; Nielsen, B; Pleidrup, E | 1 |
| Decker, K; Hofmann, F; Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Dallenga, HH | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Oliver, J | 2 |
| Farrell, PC; Freeman, JM; Horvath, JS; Tiller, DJ; Ward, RA | 1 |
| Cummings, JH | 1 |
| Brandt, JT; Fausto, N; Kesner, L | 1 |
| Fordtran, JS | 1 |
| Appleton, DR; Barber, S; Kerr, DN | 1 |
| Bell, FR; Mostaghni, K | 1 |
| Auld, WH; Murdoch, WR | 1 |
| Cope, CL; Loizou, S | 1 |
| Greenway, RM; Sarelius, IH | 1 |
| Easterling, RE; Port, FK | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 3 |
| Carson, RA; Donovan, JF; Kwon, ED; Schedl, HP; Williams, RD | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Steeb, R | 2 |
| Kamper, AL; Leyssac, PP; Strandgaard, S | 1 |
| Berger, LL; Clark, JH; Fahey, GC; Hsu, JT; Merchen, NR | 1 |
| Brini, CM; Cyr, DM; Egan, SG; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Good, DW | 1 |
| Dumler, F; Levin, NW; Mohini, R; Stalla, K; Zasuwa, G | 1 |
| Corish, D; Graber, M | 1 |
| Dash, RJ; Matoo, VK; Nalini, K | 1 |
| Anderson, P; Kuratana, M | 1 |
| Antignac, C; Broyer, M; Dartois, AM; Dechaux, M; Kindermans, C; Kleinknecht, C | 1 |
| Davenport, A; Davison, AM; Will, EJ | 1 |
| Walls, J; Williams, B | 1 |
| Barsotti, G; Ciardella, F; Cupisti, A; Giovannetti, S; Morelli, E; Niosi, F | 1 |
| Baum, JD; Greene, SA; Jefferson, IG | 1 |
| Walser, M; Yagi, M | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Bjerrum, K; Ostergaard Kristensen, L; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bennett, MJ; Coates, PM; Cortner, JA; Cryer, DR; Marsh, JB; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Arfeen, S; Goodship, TH; Kirkwood, A; Ward, MK | 1 |
| Natke, E | 1 |
| Hardcastle, J; Reid, CO; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Emde, C; Herrmann, ME; Hopert, R; Liehr, RM; Riecken, EO | 1 |
| Elia, M; Fuller, NJ | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Dodgson, SJ; Lafrenière, F; Marsolais, C | 1 |
| Baker, F; Bennett, SE; Burton, PR; Jenkins, D; Walls, J | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Bjerrum, K; Kristensen, LO; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Gougeon-Reyburn, R; Marliss, EB | 1 |
| Canaud, B; Mion, C; NGuyen, QV; Polito, C; Stec, F | 1 |
| Civati, G; Guastoni, C; Minetti, E; Minetti, L; Perego, A; Perrino, ML; Teatini, U | 1 |
| Negraes, GA; Nogueira da Silva, RI; Oliveira, MA; Rocha e Silva, M; Velasco, IT | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Cheung, CW; Cohen, NS; Raijman, L | 1 |
| Ferrarotto, C; Hetenyi, G | 1 |
| Borland, C; Godden, DJ; Higenbottam, TW; Lowry, R | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Chen, CB; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL; West, ML | 1 |
| Allison, JG; Cullen, JJ; Olney, JR | 1 |
| Shaw, JH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Kaiser, S | 1 |
| Gotch, FA | 1 |
| Iimura, O; Kudoh, Y | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Bourke, E | 1 |
| Harvey, PR; Ilson, RG; Iu, S; Makowka, L; Petrunka, CN; Strasberg, SM | 1 |
| Bragantini, L; Brendolan, A; Chiaramonte, S; De Dominicis, E; Dell'Aquila, R; Fabris, A; Feriani, M; La Greca, G; Milan, M; Ronco, C | 1 |
| Garner, A; Peters, TJ; Wilkes, JM | 1 |
| Mackenzie, W | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Bevilacqua, S; DeFronzo, RA; Ferrannini, E; Jacob, R; Sherwin, RS; Walesky, M | 1 |
| Dagostino, F; Gallucci, M; Gigante, B; Mastrangelo, F; Navarra, A; Passione, A; Procaccini, DA; Recchia, V; Rizzelli, S; Tasco, A | 1 |
| Cioni, L; Pilone, N; Rindi, P | 1 |
| Abrahamian-Michalakis, A; Adamopoulos, DA; Kontogeorgos, L; Terzis, T; Vassilopoulos, P | 1 |
| Dixon, RM; Nolan, JV | 1 |
| Czekalski, S; Grzegorzewska, A; Pietrzak, I; Rajewska, J; Szmeja, K | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL | 1 |
| Ajdukiewicz, A; Brock, PJ; Chalstrey, LJ; James, IM; Kennedy, J; Parbhoo, SP; Sayer, P; Sherlock, S; Xanalatos, C | 1 |
| Fraser, P; Healy, M; Rose, N; Watson, L | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Gavras, H; Lever, AF; Macadam, RF; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Annan, W; Broughton, PM | 1 |
| Biochis, H; Gazit, E; Rabinowitz, D; Rösler, A; Theodor, R | 1 |
| Clarke, BF; Cooke, NJ; King, AJ; Kirby, BJ; McCuish, A | 1 |
| Whitehead, TP; Wootton, ID | 1 |
| Senewiratne, B; Sherlock, S | 1 |
| Singer, SJ; Slobin, LI | 1 |
| Graham, JA | 1 |
| Campbell, IW; Duncan, LJ; McCuish, AC; Munro, JF | 1 |
| Asmal, AC; Leary, WP; Samuel, P | 1 |
| Bedford, S; Hutchinson, H; Kuzemko, JA; Walsh, M | 1 |
| Crook, D; Misra, DP; Misra, J; Powell, N; Staddon, G | 1 |
| Lardy, HA; Paetkau, V; Younathan, ES | 1 |
| Hasselblatt, A | 1 |
| Blix, S; Froyshov, I; Gjone, E; Kofstad, J | 1 |
| Aubert, M; Monier, R; Reynier, M | 1 |
| Binnewies, SM | 1 |
| Gibbs, M | 1 |
| Henkin, RI | 1 |
| Atherton, JC | 1 |
| Crompton, GK; Munro, AH | 1 |
| Coghlan, JP; Denton, DA; Fan, JS; McDougall, JG; Oddie, CJ; Scoggins, BA; Shulkes, AA | 1 |
| Baldry, CW; Bucke, C; Coombs, J | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Funkhouser, D; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Burke, TJ; Clapp, JR; Navar, LG; Robinson, RR | 1 |
| Huntsman, RG; Lehmann, H | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Down, PF; Fowell, E; Hyne, BE; Lee, HA | 1 |
| Ayyar, DR; Barwick, DD; Floyd, M; Hudgson, P; Weightman, D | 1 |
| Dawes, C; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Meeroff, JC | 1 |
| Cooper, T; Whitney, PA | 1 |
| Keighley, MR; Kelly, JP; Wilson, G | 1 |
| Georges, RJ; Politzer, WM | 2 |
| Davies, DL; Lant, AF; Millard, NR; Smith, AJ; Ward, JW; Wilson, GM | 1 |
| Andrews, GR; Caird, FI; Leask, RG | 1 |
| Guy, RB; Rothenberg, SP | 1 |
| Crawford, J; Howie, HB; Logan, DA | 1 |
| Asmal, AC; Leary, WP; Samuel, P; Seedat, YK | 1 |
| Chernukha, EA; Fefilov, AI | 1 |
| Horton, RW; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Guilloton, M; Hargreaves, AB | 1 |
| Hammersgaard, EA; Knudsen, E; Rask-Madsen, J | 1 |
| Bjorneklett, A | 1 |
| Pickford, GE; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Lambert, HP; Rubens, RD | 1 |
| Creach, Y; Vellas, F | 1 |
| Gulyi, MF; Radionov, NT; Shabel'nik, NM | 1 |
| Falls, WF; Stacy, WK | 1 |
| Howlett, KA; Husband, P | 1 |
| Arthur, LJ; Lunt, HR; Moncrieff, MW | 1 |
| Judson, GJ; Leng, RA | 1 |
| Bauld, HW; Buchan, AS | 1 |
| Floyer, MA; Lucas, J | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Davies, DL; Fraser, R; Kremer, D; Lever, AF; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Gillebrand, IM | 1 |
| Chu, C; Mirvish, SS | 1 |
| Goldberg, DM; Welch, KM | 1 |
| Bennett, RC; Carter, NG; Hughes, ES; Singer, AM | 1 |
| Souhami, RL | 1 |
| Shahani, RT; Ward, AM | 1 |
| Dajani, RM; Frayha, GJ; Samia, LH; Sweatman, GK | 1 |
| Londner, MV; Morini, JC; Trucco, VH | 1 |
| Frans, A | 1 |
| Fordtran, JS; MacDermott, RP; Moxey, PC; Trier, JS | 1 |
| Hafkenscheid, JC; van Tongeren, JH; Yap, SH | 1 |
| Grant, AM; Neuberger, A | 1 |
| Wales, RG | 1 |
| Gibitz, HJ; Roos, B | 1 |
| Grant, BF; Griffith, RW; Pang, PK; Pickford, GE; Umminger, BL | 1 |
| Cummings, JH; James, OF; Misiewicz, JJ; Sarner, M; Sladen, GE | 1 |
| Orciuch, J; Polaniecka, B; Skrzydlewski, Z; Wiśniewski, L | 1 |
| Kociszewski, J; Poleć, R | 1 |
| Keuth, U | 1 |
| Kessler, G | 1 |
| Setchell, BP; Voglmayr, JK; Waites, GM | 1 |
| Jarnum, S; Jeejeebhoy, KN; Samuel, AM | 1 |
| Bartow, SA; Eknoyan, G; Martinez-Maldonado, M; Stinebaugh, BJ; Suki, EN | 1 |
| Hamilton Fairley, G; Kohn, J; Powles, R; Smith, C | 1 |
| Edwards, IR; Smith, AJ | 1 |
| Calnan, JS; Ford, PM; Holt, PJ; Pflug, JJ | 1 |
| Barrio, A; Carlisky, NJ | 1 |
| Nisbet, JA; Simpson, E | 1 |
| Boden, G; Cheng, JT; Ginsberg, R; Owen, OE; Sapir, DG; Walker, WG | 1 |
| Eldjarn, L; Jellum, E; Stokke, O | 1 |
| Brookes, IM; Brown, RE; Garrigus, US; Isaacs, J; Owens, FN | 1 |
| Calnan, JS; Chisholm, GD; Pflug, JJ; Taylor, LM | 1 |
| Zoll, PM | 1 |
| Lohrmann, R; Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Meyering, E; Stoeckert, I; Vogel, G | 1 |
| McLaren, AD; Skujiņs, J | 1 |
| Read, LJ | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Barnes, PC; Leonard, JH | 1 |
| Hohenegger, M; Marktl, W; Selzer, H | 1 |
| Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Scott, D | 1 |
| Berlin, NI; Houston, D; Waldmann, TA; Weissman, SM; Wochner, RD | 1 |
| Parisi, R | 1 |
| Craigie, A; Jones, EA; Rosenoer, VM; Smallwood, RA | 1 |
| Carter, NW; Griffiths, PD | 1 |
| Davis, JA; Payne, WW; Stevens, J; Yu, J | 1 |
| Kissin, AG | 1 |
| Adamson, TM; Boyd, RD; Platt, HS; Strang, LB | 1 |
| Vogel, G | 1 |
| Hasselblatt, A; Panten, U; Poser, W | 1 |
| McKinley, JE; Reeve, EB | 1 |
| Botha, MA; Kruger, H; Laubscher, NF; Prinsloo, JG | 1 |
| Rapoport, SI | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Gavras, H; Lever, AF; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Chapman, A; Gay, M; Legrain, M | 1 |
| Aymard, P | 1 |
| Klinkmann, H | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; McBean, RL | 1 |
| Metaxas, P; Papadimitriou, M; Papapostolou, C; Valtis, DJ | 1 |
| Fawcett, AN | 1 |
| Blom van Assendelft, PM; Mees, EJ | 1 |
| Adejuwon, AC; Akinkugbe, OO; Longe, O; McFarlane, H; Oforofuo, IA; Ojo, OA; Onayemi, OA; Reddy, S | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Whitney, PA | 1 |
| Meyering, E; Passmann, H; Vogel, G | 1 |
| Hopcroft, SC | 1 |
| Beckett, SD; Shields, RP | 1 |
| Muenster, AM; Thompson, JF | 1 |
| Graham, JA; Linton, AL; Paton, AM | 1 |
| Alanis, E; Gaston, OL; Moledo, LI; Morelli, OH; Terzaghi, O | 1 |
| Degens, ET; Johannesson, BW; Meyer, RW | 1 |
| Budzier, HH | 1 |
| Dollery, CT; Haslam, RM; Paterson, JW | 1 |
| Carter, NW; Fordtran, JS; Rector, FC | 1 |
| Guerrero, AA; Hulet, WH; Musil, G; Suarez, CA | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Speeg, KV | 2 |
| McMaster, RS; Proffitt, J; Whitby, LG | 1 |
| Brown, RE; Farlin, SD; Garrigus, US | 1 |
| Okumura, J; Tasaki, I | 1 |
| Nitzan, M; Tikva, P; Zelmanovsky, S | 1 |
| Bjarnason, O; Jóhannesson, T; Jónasson, TA | 1 |
| Schou, M; Thomsen, K | 1 |
| Akazawa, T; Nakayama, N; Sugiyama, Y; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Brixová, E; Dzúrik, R | 1 |
| Froesch, ER; Hauri, C; Jakob, A | 1 |
| Greco, AE; Rushizky, GW; Skavenski, IH | 1 |
| Altamirano, M | 1 |
| Neumann, WF; Terepka, A; Triffitt, JT | 1 |
| Charbonneau, R; Roberge, A | 1 |
| Kallmeyer, JC; Page, PF | 1 |
| Bretag, AH | 1 |
| Poleć, R | 1 |
| Pines, IuL | 1 |
| Hirsch, SR; Kory, RC; Zastrow, JE | 1 |
| Hartley, RW | 1 |
| Bonar, LC; Glimcher, MJ; Mechanic, GL | 1 |
| Annan, W; Campbell, DG | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L; Hartman, SC; Schooler, JM | 1 |
| Quellhorst, E; Scheler, F | 1 |
| Grant, FB; Pickford, GE | 1 |
| Lemann, J; Lennon, EJ; Litzow, JR | 1 |
| Beschi, RJ; Pittman, JA | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L; Janssens, PA | 1 |
| Plentl, AA; Weyman, AK; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Gibson, DG | 1 |
| Andersson, B; Olsson, K; Warner, RG | 1 |
| Lanthier, A; Sandor, T | 1 |
| Heller, J | 1 |
| Cheng, AH; Lovatt, CJ | 1 |
| Tremblay, GC; Wendler, PA | 1 |
| Firestone, AR; Mühlemann, HR; Schmid, R | 1 |
| Armstrong, DG; Janes, AN; Norton, BW | 1 |
| Blanding, JH; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Camien, MN | 1 |
| Burg, MB | 1 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; Míguez, MP; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Nadel, ER; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Morgan, DB | 1 |
| Martin, NG; Whitfield, JB | 1 |
| Jernigan, HM | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Bean, ES | 1 |
| Chatys-Górska, L; Prusek, W; Zwolińska, D | 1 |
| Licht, JH; Owen, OE; Sapir, DG | 1 |
| Assan, R; Beaufils, M; Labie, D; Lantz, B; Meyrier, A; Wajcman, H | 1 |
| Ferrarotto, C; Hetenyi, G; Lussier, B; Radziuk, J | 1 |
| Rossetti, JE; Weber, RE; Wells, RM | 1 |
| Basile, A; Cecchin, E; De Marchi, S; Donadon, W; Lippi, U; Quaia, P; Tesio, F | 1 |
| Dziaba, K; Stryszak, A; Tomicki, Z | 1 |
| Berry, CA | 1 |
| Armstrong, DG; Mackintosh, JB; Norton, BW | 1 |
| Wong, SC; Yeung, DC | 1 |
| Chang, TM; Pişkin, E | 1 |
| Erickson, KA; Kaufman, PL | 1 |
| Kennedy, PM | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Moritz, KM; Potocnik, SJ; Wintour, EM | 1 |
| Coker, A; Coker, I; Menteş, A | 1 |
| Bichara, M; Froissart, M; Leviel, F; Paillard, M; Poggioli, J; Soualmia, H | 1 |
| Chandramouli, V; Ekberg, K; Kalhan, SC; Kumaran, K; Landau, BR; Schumann, WC; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Botella, J; Sanz-Moreno, C | 1 |
| Gologorsky, D; Michener, R; Moulton-Barrett, R; Triadafilopoulos, G | 1 |
| Digenis, GE; Dombros, NV; Oreopoulos, DG; Soliman, G | 1 |
| Bellomo, R; Boyce, N; Farmer, M | 1 |
| Argilés, A; Bouloux, C; Canaud, B; Flavier, JL; Garred, LJ; Mion, C; NGuyen, QV; Stec, F | 1 |
| Fujisawa, K; Kobayakawa, H; Maeda, K; Miwa, M; Morita, H; Nakai, S; Shinzato, T; Takai, I | 1 |
| Amin, NA; Ayache, S; Daugirdas, JT; Gandhi, VC; Ing, TS; Nagaraja, V; Yu, AW | 1 |
| Brandell, RA; Koch, MO; Scaletscky, R | 1 |
| Astley, JP; Davenport, A; Goel, S; Hartog, M; Jones, SR | 1 |
| Antoniewicz, K; Grzegorzewska, AE | 2 |
| Bergström, J; Heimbürger, O; Lindholm, B; Park, MS; Waniewski, J; Werynski, A | 1 |
| Dissegna, D; Feriani, M; La Greca, G; Passlick-Deetjen, J | 1 |
| Atkinson, SA; MacDougall, JD; Phillips, SM; Tarnopolsky, MA | 1 |
| Divertie, G; Hamel, N; Miles, J; Persson, M; Silverberg, J | 1 |
| Channon, SM; Daley, SE; Goodship, TH; Reaich, D; Scrimgeour, CM; Wilkinson, R | 1 |
| Hüssinger, D | 1 |
| Kleinknecht, C; Laouari, D; Maniar, S; Motel, V | 1 |
| Amino, N; Fushimi, R; Hayashi, S; Iyama, S; Kimura, S; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Casez, JP; Descoeudres, C; Horber, FF; Jaeger, P; Maurer, O; Saxenhofer, H | 1 |
| Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Chesher, DW; Harris, DC; Yuill, E | 1 |
| Bastawde, KB; Gaikwad, BG; Gokhale, DV; Jogdand, VV; Joshi, RA; Joshi, RR; Kalkote, UR; Nene, S; Patil, SG; Ravindranathan, T | 1 |
| Anderson, DF; Borst, CG; Faber, JJ | 1 |
| Farina, M; Imbasciati, E; Mandolfo, S | 1 |
| Andrulli, S; Corti, M; Di Filippo, S; Locatelli, F; Manzoni, C; Pontoriero, G | 1 |
| Atti, M; Casino, FG; Pacitti, A; Pedrini, L; Santoro, A | 1 |
| Boström, M; Cambi, V; David, S | 1 |
| Frassetto, L; Morris, RC; Sebastian, A | 1 |
| Divers, TJ; Jackson, CJ; Peek, SF | 1 |
| Chau, KF; Cheng, YL; Li, CS; Shek, CC; Wong, AK; Wong, FK | 1 |
| Altieri, P; Asproni, E; Bolasco, F; Bolasco, PG; Bostrom, M; Cabiddu, GF; Cadinu, F; Casu, D; Cossu, M; Ferrara, R; Ganadu, M; Passaghe, M; Pinna, M; Sorba, GB | 1 |
| Lardner, AL; O'Donovan, DJ | 3 |
| Elia, M; Gibney, E; Jebb, SA; Jennings, G; Murgatroyd, P | 1 |
| Fucharoen, S; Malasit, P; Nilwarangkur, S; Ong-ajyooth, L; Ong-ajyooth, S; Pootrakul, P; Siritanaratkul, N; Vasuvattakul, S | 1 |
| Moayyedi, P | 1 |
| Auer, DE; Barry, D; Kramer, H; Mills, PC; Ng, JC | 1 |
| Calconi, G; Calzavara, P; Canini, E; Da Rin, G; Paolini, F | 1 |
| Abighanem, O; Achard, JM; Brazier, M; Fournier, A; Hardy, P; Hottelart, C; Moriniere, P; Oualim, Z; Pruna, A; Rasombololona, M; Sechet, A | 1 |
| Abighanem, O; Achard, JM; Brazier, M; Fournier, A; Hardy, P; Hottelart, C; Moriniere, P; Oprisiu, R; Pruna, A; Rasombololona, M; Said, S; Sechet, A | 1 |
| Achard, JM; Dieval, J; Fournier, A; Hottelart, C; Moriniere, P; Zoghbi, F | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Gibson, JS; Stewart, GW | 1 |
| Cambi, V; David, S | 1 |
| Atwell, RB; Ruaux, CG | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Shangraw, RE | 1 |
| Channon, SM; Downie, S; Goodship, TH; Graham, KA; Reaich, D | 1 |
| Boni, P; Brighenti, C; Cianciolo, G; Colì, L; Dalmastri, V; De Pascalis, A; Isola, E; La Manna, G; Patrono, D; Stefoni, S; Ursino, M | 1 |
| Kitchen, S; Miligan, PJ; Patel, MG | 1 |
| Raj, DS; Self, M; Work, J | 1 |
| Weinstein, AM | 2 |
| Heidland, A; Schinzel, R; Sebeková, K; Waidheim, A | 1 |
| Ledebo, I | 1 |
| Holden, HM; Raushel, FM; Thoden, JB | 1 |
| Kamiya, H; Tanaka, Y; Watanabe, G; Yasuda, T | 1 |
| Arieff, AI; Massry, SG | 1 |
| Bloom, E; Kung, SC; Morse, SA; Raja, RM | 1 |
| Nakazawa, T | 1 |
| Bush, JA; Davis, TA; Nguyen, HV; Suryawan, A; Wu, G | 1 |
| Abbott, DE; Brokl, OH; Dantzler, WH; Kim, YK; Pannabecker, TL | 1 |
| Brewster, D | 1 |
| Citak, A; Karaböcüoglu, M; Uzel, N; Yilmaz, K | 1 |
| Maitani, T; Nagaoka, MH; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Baron, JH; Dhir, NK; Karim, QN; Sidebotham, RL; Worku, ML | 1 |
| Elia, M; Gibney, ER; Jebb, S; Murgatroyd, P; Wright, A | 1 |
| Coates, SW; Emmett, M; Fordtran, JS; Hogenauer, C; Porter, JL; Rosenblatt, RL; Russo, MA; Santa Ana, CA | 1 |
| Abdulkader, RC; Burdmann, EA; Oliveira, GM; Zanetta, DM | 1 |
| Czupryniak, A; Finke, D; Jander, A; Kałuzyńska, A; Nowicki, M | 1 |
| CONNELL, JJ; OLCOTT, HS | 1 |
| IONKOV, I | 1 |
| BROECKER, JS; PAULSSEN, MM | 1 |
| MARTINOVIC, N; MELROSE, D | 1 |
| MASON, AD; TESCHAN, PE | 1 |
| DALL, JL; GRIGOR, K; LANCASTER, WM; PEEL, AA; SEMPLE, T; WANG, I | 1 |
| BUCHANAN, AA; DOAK, PB; PEART, WS; THOMSON, WB | 1 |
| CAMPBELL, JW | 1 |
| MARVIN, HN; SHOOK, BR | 1 |
| BYLES, PH; DOBKIN, AB; ISRAEL, JS | 1 |
| GHOSE, RR; JOEKES, AM | 1 |
| INOUE, Y; KOSAKI, H; NAKATANI, H | 1 |
| BRICTEUX-GREGOIRE, S; FLORKIN, M | 1 |
| MADSEN, PO | 1 |
| Bunn, CR; Matrone, G; Mcneill, JJ | 1 |
| RICHARDSON, JA; WELT, LG | 1 |
| JOHNSTON, GW; RODGERS, HW | 1 |
| BOWER, JD; HUME, DM | 1 |
| PAMPIGLIONE, G | 1 |
| JOHNSON, JR; JOST, LJ; KOWARSKI, A; WALKER, WG | 1 |
| BISHOP, SH; CAMPBELL, JW | 1 |
| WOOD, TJ | 1 |
| Decaux, G; Musch, W; Penninckx, R; Soupart, A | 1 |
| Hosch, M; Hulter, HN; Krapf, R; Muser, J | 1 |
| Groll, C; Hanauer, G; Josenhans, C; Konradt, M; Scheid, P; Schreiber, S; Suerbaum, S; Werling, HO | 1 |
| Jaffe, M; Lanir, A; Okev, N; Shaoul, R; Tamir, A | 1 |
| Barsotti, G; Cupisti, A; D'Alessandro, C; Franzoni, F; Galetta, F; Morelli, E; Rizza, GM | 1 |
| Campo, A; Cottino, R; Giusto, V; Goia, F; Gramaglia, L; Lanfranco, G | 1 |
| Aparicio, M; Azar, R; Canaud, B; Cano, N; Chauveau, P; Chêne, G; Combe, C; Fouque, D; Laville, M; Leverve, X; Nguyen, H; Roth, H | 1 |
| Bereswill, S; Ganter, L; Kist, M; Lederer, K; Stähler, FN | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Derbocio, AM; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Kajimura, M; Mommsen, TP; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Cheng, LT; Shan, YS; Tian, XK; Wang, T; Zhe, XW | 1 |
| Fuller, HD | 1 |
| Cicenaite, I; Esenaliev, RO; Kuranov, RV; Prough, D; Sapozhnikova, VV | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Bengtsson, MW; Flemström, G; Herzig, KH; Mäkelä, K; Sjöblom, M; Uotila, S | 1 |
| Decaux, G; Musch, W | 1 |
| Bucking, C; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Li, GQ; Shao, L; Shen, K; Shu, JP; Wang, HJ; Xiao, K; Xu, TS | 1 |
| Bucking, C; Fitzpatrick, JL; Nadella, SR; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Anderson, WG; Dasiewicz, PJ; Grosell, M; Liban, S; Ryan, C; Taylor, JR; Weihrauch, D | 1 |
| Assenza, A; Caola, G; Fazio, F; Marcenò, G; Piccione, G | 1 |
| Rylander, R; Tallheden, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Basile, C; Casino, FG; Ceci, E; De Nicolò, EV; Di Turo, AL; Libutti, P; Lomonte, C; Maselli, P; Teutonico, A; Tundo, S; Vernaglione, L | 1 |
| Ferrario, G; Filiberti, O; Guida, GE; Milani, S; Ranghino, A; Righetti, M; Serbelloni, P; Tommasi, A | 1 |
| Adeyeye, AD; Akinola, FF; Nwaba, EI; Olisekodiaka, MJ; Onuegbu, AJ | 1 |
| Lin, HC; Wang, P; Zhou, Y; Zhu, YH | 1 |
| Clarke, K; Neubauer, S; Schroeder, MA; Tyler, DJ | 1 |
| Howse, M; Imran, M; Nundlall, S; Roberts, NB; Shah, Y | 1 |
| Guo, X; Lu, N; Shi, S; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Zeng, Z | 1 |
| Cerda, OA; López-Solís, R; Núñez-Villena, F; Soto, SE; Toledo, H; Ugalde, JM | 1 |
| Ma, S; Shao, Y; Tian, X; Wang, T; Xu, J | 1 |
| Columbus, D; de Lange, CF; Fuller, MF; Htoo, JK; Lapierre, H | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| De Boeck, G; Liew, HJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Eriksson, T; Rustas, BO | 1 |
| Gale, PA; Haynes, CJ; Holder, KJ; Karagiannidis, LE; Kirby, IL; Moore, SJ; Wells, NJ | 1 |
| Montenegro-Bethancourt, G; Remer, T; Shi, L | 1 |
| Bansal, S; Garg, VK; Sardana, K; Sarkar, R | 1 |
| Nawata, CM; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Berry, SN; Caltagirone, C; Coles, SJ; Gale, PA; Horton, PN; Karagiannidis, LE; Mapp, LK; Montis, R; Olivari, M | 1 |
| Acar, G; Alkan, O; Boyraz, M; Bulut, AS; Inanir, M; Odabas, AR; Ozkok, A; Ozportakal, H | 1 |
| Ceglia, L; Dawson-Hughes, B; Fielding, RA; Margolis, LM; Rivas, DA | 1 |
| Edson, D; Field, H; Kopp, S; Mayer, D; McKeown, A; McMichael, L; Meers, J; Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Decaux, G; Gankam Kengne, F | 1 |
| Ash, SR; Fishbane, S; Lerma, EV; Martins, JG; Packham, DK; Quinn, CM; Roger, SD; Spinowitz, BS | 1 |
| Handel, E; Riese, C; Toffaletti, JG; Xu, C | 1 |
30 review(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cloacal absorption of urine in birds.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Body Water; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Cloaca; Diet; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Urea; Ureter; Urine | 1976 |
Overfeeding in cattle: clinical, biochemical and therapeutic aspects.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydration; Dietary Carbohydrates; Lactates; Liver; Rumen; Urea | 1976 |
Absorption and secretion by the colon.
Topics: Aldosterone; Ammonia; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Pentagastrin; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Liver and systemic pH-regulation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Liver Diseases; Mitochondria, Liver; Urea | 1992 |
Metabolic aspects of the regulation of systemic pH.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Proteins; Urea | 1987 |
Roles of urea production, ammonium excretion, and amino acid oxidation in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phosphoserine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
[On problems of biochemical changes during muscle activity].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Creatine Kinase; Electrolytes; Epinephrine; Fatigue; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Urea | 1968 |
Renal physiology.
Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Osmosis; Renin; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Chemical composition of gastric juice].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipase; Magnesium; Mucoproteins; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfoglycosphingolipids; Urea; Uric Acid; Water | 1972 |
Normal values for sixteen blood constituents in the elderly.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Sickle cell crisis.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abortion, Therapeutic; Acidosis; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Dehydration; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Susceptibility; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Infarction; Infections; Osmolar Concentration; Pain; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
[Determination of fetal maturity by amniotic fluid (literature survey)].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Cytodiagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Proteins; Gestational Age; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy, Prolonged; Proteins; Pyruvates; Urea | 1972 |
Solute-solvent interactions in the human intestine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
[Special low-protein diets in treatment of chronic renal failure].
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methionine; Potassium; Urea; Uremia | 1971 |
[Respiratory distress syndrome (membrane syndrome) and its treatment].
Topics: Acidosis; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bicarbonates; Diagnosis, Differential; Fibrinolysis; Glucose; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant, Newborn; Mediastinal Emphysema; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Veins; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Tromethamine; Urea; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Clinical chemical analyses via an automated system.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Calcium; Carbonates; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Colorimetry; Electrophoresis; Enzymes; Fluorometry; Gases; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Photometry; Proteins; Urea | 1970 |
The role or urea synthesis in the removal of metabolic bicarbonate and the regulation of blood pH.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Invertebrates; Kidney; Liver; Mammals; Proteins; Protons; Reptiles; Species Specificity; Urea | 1982 |
Thick ascending limb of Henle's loop.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Furosemide; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Magnesium; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Urea; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Tracers in metabolic research: radioisotope and stable isotope/mass spectrometry methods.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Specimen Collection; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Humans; Isotopes; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism; Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Radioisotopes; Urea | 1984 |
Heterogeneity of tubular transport processes in the nephron.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Water; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Permeability; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1982 |
Liver and kidney in acid-base regulation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1995 |
Carbon dioxide formation and elimination in man. Recent theories and possible consequences.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Metabolism; Milk, Human; Protons; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death; Urea | 1996 |
Pathophysiology of abnormal cell volume in human red cells.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocyte Volume; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Forecasting; Humans; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Symporters; Urea | 1998 |
Acid-base correction and convective dialysis therapies.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Hemofiltration; Humans; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 2000 |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase: an amazing biochemical odyssey from substrate to product.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Urea | 1999 |
[Studies on the mechanism of persistent infection of Helicobacter pylori].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Gastric Mucosa; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida; Urea; Urease | 2001 |
Dehydration in acute gastroenteritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Australia; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Urinalysis | 2002 |
Clinical laboratory evaluation of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Erythrocyte Indices; Hematocrit; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance: a novel technique for the in vivo assessment of cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; Energy Metabolism; Forecasting; Glycolysis; Heart Failure; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea | 2011 |
Hypertonic saline, isotonic saline, water restriction, long loops diuretics, urea or vaptans to treat hyponatremia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Drinking; Humans; Hyponatremia; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Saline Solution; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tolvaptan; Urea; Uric Acid | 2020 |
32 trial(s) available for hydrogen carbonate and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparative study of different insulin regimens in management of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
The effects of administrations of HCl, NH4Cl and NH4HCO3 on the excretion of urea and ammonium in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1977 |
Spironolactone in essential hypertension: evidence against its effect through mineralocorticoid antagonism.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1976 |
NaHCO3 and NaCl tolerance in chronic renal failure II.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1977 |
Bumetanide--acute and long term studies of a new high potency diuretic.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema, Cardiac; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Effect of enalapril on the progression of chronic renal failure. A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Enalapril; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Potassium; Urea | 1992 |
Renal functional reserve in children with reduced renal mass: study by two dietary periods.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Phosphorus; Renal Circulation; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1990 |
Chemical specificity of coughing in man.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cough; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1986 |
Biochemical profiles for hospital patients.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatinine; England; Hemoglobins; Hospital Administration; Hospitalization; Humans; Iron; Laboratories; London; Multiphasic Screening; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Urea; Uric Acid; Zinc | 1974 |
Editorial: Treatment of sickle-cell crises.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Hexoses; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Solutions; Urea | 1974 |
The comparative effects of SE1520, frusemide, and cyclopenthiazide in healthy subjects.
Topics: Benzamides; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic S-Oxides; Cyclopentanes; Diuretics; Furosemide; Humans; Indoles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
The effects of corticosteroids and ACTH on sensory systems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Auditory Perception; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cortisone; Cushing Syndrome; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Feedback; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrocortisone; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Smell; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Urea | 1970 |
Clinical trials of therapy for sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises. Cooperative urea trials group.
Topics: Alkalies; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fever; Fructose; Glucose; Hemoglobin C; Hexoses; Humans; Informed Consent; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pain; Sodium; Solutions; Urea | 1974 |
Renal action, therapeutic use, and pharmacokinetics of the diuretic bumetanide.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Butylamines; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Fluorometry; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phenyl Ethers; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Initial responses of oedematous patients to furosemide and S1520.
Topics: Ankle; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Digoxin; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema; Furosemide; Humans; Potassium; Pulmonary Edema; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfonamides; Urea; Uric Acid; Urination | 1974 |
The mechanism of the diuretic response to porcine calcitonin in normal subjects.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1972 |
Amiloride hydrochloride in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1968 |
The outcome of critically ill elderly patients with severe acute renal failure treated by continuous hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Bicarbonates; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Oliguria; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1994 |
Hemodiafiltration with on-line production of substitution fluid: long-term safety and quantitative assessment of efficacy.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Creatinine; Disinfection; Drug Contamination; Equipment Contamination; Erythropoietin; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Recombinant Proteins; Safety; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1994 |
Short-term clinical study with bicarbonate-containing peritoneal dialysis solution.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum; Permeability; Phosphates; Safety; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1993 |
Six-month overnight administration of intraperitoneal amino acids does not improve lean mass.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Urea | 1996 |
Correcting acidosis in hemodialysis: effect on phosphate clearance and calcification risk.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcinosis; Calcium; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphates; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Urea; Uremia | 1995 |
Bioelectrical impedance and hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Water; Body Weight; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Online Systems; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 1995 |
Predilution hemofiltration. Clinical experience and removal of small molecular weight solutes.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemofiltration; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Online Systems; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
On-line predilution hemofiltration versus ultrapure high-flux hemodialysis: a multicenter prospective study in 23 patients. Sardinian Collaborative Study Group of On-Line Hemofiltration.
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Electrolytes; Fatigue; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hypotension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1997 |
Role of calcium carbonate administration timing in relation to food intake on its efficiency in controlling hyperphosphatemia in patients on maintenance dialysis.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Eating; Fasting; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Acid; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Male; Middle Aged; Osteolysis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
Inhibition of gastric secretion by omeprazole and efficiency of calcium carbonate on the control of hyperphosphatemia in patients on chronic hemodialysis.
Topics: Absorption; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Omeprazole; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Ranitidine; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1998 |
Heparin-induced hyperkalemia in chronic hemodialysis patients: comparison of low molecular weight and unfractionated heparin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Anticoagulants; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypoaldosteronism; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Renin; Thrombosis; Urea | 1998 |
Ureagenesis: evidence for a lack of hepatic regulation of acid-base equilibrium in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver; Male; Urea | 2004 |
Internal hemodiafiltration versus low-flux bicarbonate dialysis: Results from a long-term prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Over Studies; Equipment Design; Female; Hematinics; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemoglobins; Homocysteine; Humans; Italy; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2010 |
The impact of lower gut nitrogen supply on nitrogen balance and urea kinetics in growing pigs fed a valine-limiting diet.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bicarbonates; Caseins; Diet; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Swine; Urea; Valine | 2012 |
Pilot Study Examining the Influence of Potassium Bicarbonate Supplementation on Nitrogen Balance and Whole-Body Ammonia and Urea Turnover Following Short-Term Energy Restriction in Older Men.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Body Mass Index; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Obesity; Overweight; Pilot Projects; Placebos; Potassium Compounds; Proteins; Urea; Weight Loss | 2018 |
386 other study(ies) available for hydrogen carbonate and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of arginine infusion in infants: increased urea synthesis associated with unchanged ammonia blood levels.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Child; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ornithine; Urea | 1976 |
Acid-base balance and plasma composition in the aestivating lungfish (Protopterus).
Topics: Acclimatization; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Fishes; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Oxygen; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
Effect of clamping of the renal vein in dogs on certain biochemical and histopathological changes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Constriction; Creatinine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lactates; Pyruvates; Renal Veins; Urea | 1976 |
[Composition of the urine of patients with terminal renal failure before and after treatment with hemodialysis].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Evaluation of renal acidification in patients with urea-splitting organisms.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrons; Partial Pressure; Proteus Infections; Urea; Urease; Urinary Calculi; Urinary Tract Infections | 1978 |
[Intensity of acid-base reactions of the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in sheep after intraluminal stress induced by urea and acetic acid].
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Urea | 1978 |
The influence of dialysis fluid composition on the blood pressure response during dialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1978 |
The role of the colon in the pathogenesis of hyperchloraemic acidosis in ureterosigmoid anastomosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1979 |
Total body and serum potassium during prolonged thiazide therapy for essential hypertension.
Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Humans; Hypertension; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
[Study of the composition of aqueous humor in normal subjects by means of automatic analytical technics].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Glucose; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Urea | 1976 |
Control of pyrimidine biosynthesis in the perfused liver. Feedback inhibition of glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Female; Galactosamine; Kinetics; Liver; Orotic Acid; Oxaloacetates; Perfusion; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose | 1975 |
Diabetic crises in children treated with small doses of intramuscular insulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intramuscular; Insulin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1975 |
Effect of osmolarity on intracellular pH of rat diaphragm muscle.?22.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Diaphragm; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Gas and volatile fatty acid production at different rates of rumen microbial protein synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Gases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Hydroxide; Urea | 1975 |
Kinetics of hemodiafiltration. II. Clinical characterization of a new blood cleansing modality.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidneys, Artificial; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphates; Potassium; Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Ultrafiltration; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Dissociation between renin and arterial pressure responses to beta-adrenergic blockade in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Propranolol; Renin; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Gastrointestinal dialysis in the therapy of uremia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
Acetate transfer across membranes of artificial kidneys in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Kidneys, Artificial; Membranes, Artificial; Urea | 1979 |
Fermentation and nitrogen dynamics in Merino sheep given a low-quality-roughage diet.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Urea; Water | 1979 |
Effect of the transition-state analogue, delta-N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-ornithine on citrulline synthesis in isolated rat-liver mitochondria and on urea synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Citrulline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Nitrogen digestion in sheep given poor-quality indigenous hill herbages.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dietary Fiber; Digestion; Intestine, Small; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; United Kingdom; Urea | 1979 |
Sodium bentonite or sodium bicarbonate as aids in feeding high-concentrate diets to lambs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bentonite; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Dietary Proteins; Encephalomalacia; Female; Glycine max; Male; Phosphates; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Urea; Urinary Calculi | 1977 |
[Studies on the influence of dietary regimens rich in fats and carbohydrates, on the fatty and carbohydrate metabolism of children suffering from diabetes mellitus (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Triglycerides; Urea | 1978 |
Biochemical changes in prolonged labour in the tropics.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nigeria; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tropical Climate; Urea; Urine | 1977 |
Critical appraisal of haemofiltration and ultra-filtration. The development of ultra-short dialysis: preliminary results.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Phosphorus; Renal Dialysis; Ultrafiltration; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1978 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the gut.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Colon; Creatinine; Feces; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1978 |
Relative hyperelectrolytemia in northern Nigerians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1978 |
Regulation of urea biosynthesis in the slug, Limax flavus Linné.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Kinetics; Mollusca; Urea | 1977 |
Failure of loading with sodium bicarbonate to protect against acute renal failure induced by mercuric chloride in the rat.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Male; Mercury; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
Clinical experience with the REDY dialysis system.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1976 |
Studies on urea synthesis, insulin degradation and phagocytosis by isolated rat Kupffer cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Insulin; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Phagocytosis; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
[Biochemical changes in the blood of calves with scours and their correction by fluid therapy (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Glucose; Hematocrit; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1976 |
Adaptations in urea ammonium excretion in metabolic acidosis in the rat: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
A clinical evaluation of large-area short-time haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia | 1976 |
Possible interactions between the urea cycle and synthesis of pyrimidines and polyamines in regenerating liver.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Hepatectomy; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Polyamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1975 |
Stimulation of active and passive sodium absorption by sugars in the human jejunum.
Topics: Anions; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrates; Electrophysiology; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Adequate dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Phosphates; Potassium; Psychology; Raynaud Disease; Renal Dialysis; Sexual Behavior; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Duodenal control of gastric emptying in the milk-fed calf.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Catheterization; Cattle; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Hydrochloric Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lactose; Milk; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1975 |
Deoxycorticosterone excretion in normal, hypertensive and hypokalaemic subjects.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Cross Reactions; Desoxycorticosterone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Hypopituitarism; Potassium; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Rhythmic fluctuations in the urine composition of sheep: separation of feed-dependent from other rhythms.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Feeding Behavior; Female; Periodicity; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Adaptations in metabolic acidosis: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Evaluation of acetate tolerance during highly efficient hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1975 |
Transport properties of an in situ jejunal reservoir in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Dogs; Electrolytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Kidney; Kinetics; Multivariate Analysis; Urea | 1992 |
Metabolic alkalosis as driving force for urea synthesis in liver disease: pathogenetic model and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Liver; Glutaminase; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Urea | 1992 |
Effects of urea and sodium bicarbonate supplementation of a high-fiber diet on nutrient digestion and ruminal characteristics of defaunated sheep.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Choline; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Eating; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Male; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1991 |
On the mechanism of inhibition of gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis by sodium benzoate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Orotic Acid; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1991 |
Effects of osmolality on bicarbonate absorption by medullary thick ascending limb of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Diuresis; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1992 |
Clinical experience with short-time hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cellulose; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymers; Renal Dialysis; Sulfones; Time Factors; Urea | 1992 |
The electrolytes in hyponatremia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hyponatremia; Incidence; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; Urea; Uric Acid; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1991 |
Clinical profile and treatment outcome of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1991 |
Host metabolites that phenotypically increase the resistance of Haemophilus influenzae type b to clearance mechanisms.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Calcium; Chloramphenicol; Glucose; Haemophilus influenzae; Humans; Lactates; Lipopolysaccharides; Nasopharynx; Phenotype; Urea | 1991 |
Effect of the direction of dialysate flow on the efficiency of continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1990 |
Metabolic role of acidosis in uraemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea; Uremia | 1990 |
Compliance with protein restriction: effects on metabolic acidosis and progression of renal failure in chronic uremics on supplemented diet.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Urea; Uremia | 1990 |
Cerebral oedema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Child; Dehydration; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1990 |
Organization of hepatic nitrogen metabolism and its relation to acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea | 1990 |
Estimation of whole body protein synthesis from oxidation of infused [1-14C]leucine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
No effect of bicarbonate-induced alkalosis on urea synthesis in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
Measurement of (C13)arginine incorporation into apolipoprotein B-100 in very low density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins in normal subjects using (13C)sodium bicarbonate infusion and isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
The nutritional/metabolic and hormonal effects of 8 weeks of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with a 1% amino acid solution.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Potassium; Urea | 1990 |
Ammonium and bicarbonate homeostasis in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Culture Techniques; Fatty Liver; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Urea | 1990 |
Cell volume regulation of rabbit cortical collecting tubule in anisotonic media.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Culture Media; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmosis; Rabbits; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Urea | 1990 |
A comparison of some of the permeability characteristics of intact and tape-stripped hamster cheek pouches in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cheek; Cricetinae; Electric Conductivity; Ethanol; Isotonic Solutions; Keratins; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Permeability; Ringer's Solution; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1986 |
High amount of dietary carbohydrate does not cause an adaptational increase of stimulated human pancreatic amylase secretion.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholesterol; Chymotrypsin; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Male; Nutritional Status; Pancreas; Prealbumin; Reference Values; Trypsin; Urea | 1989 |
Does mitochondrial compartmentation of CO2 exist in man?
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Time Factors; Urea | 1989 |
Reassessment of 14CO2 compartmentation and of [14C]formate oxidation in rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrulline; Cytosol; Formates; Glucose; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
The metabolic consequences of the correction of acidosis in uraemia.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea; Uremia | 1989 |
Decrease in ureagenesis by partial hepatectomy does not influence acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1989 |
Effects of sodium bicarbonate on nitrogen metabolism and ketone bodies during very low energy protein diets in obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Nitrogen; Obesity; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1989 |
Hemodiafiltration with on-line production of bicarbonate infusate. A new standard for high-efficiency, low-cost dialysis in elderly and uncompliant patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Dialysis Solutions; Endotoxins; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Pyrogens; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1989 |
High efficiency hemofiltration.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Electromyography; Hemofiltration; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Norepinephrine; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 1989 |
Hyperosmotic sodium salts reverse severe hemorrhagic shock: other solutes do not.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lithium; Male; Mannitol; Nitrates; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Tromethamine; Urea | 1987 |
Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Channeling of urea cycle intermediates in situ in permeabilized hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1989 |
Gluconeogenesis from acetone in starved rats.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Starvation; Urea | 1985 |
Is urea formation regulated primarily by acid-base balance in vivo?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Urea synthesis and CO2/HCO3- compartmentation in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
The effects of high-nutrient urea on in vitro bullfrog fundic mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Metiamide; Microscopy, Electron; Rana catesbeiana; Secretory Rate; Sucrose; Theophylline; Urea | 1986 |
Glucose, fatty acid, and urea kinetics in patients with severe pancreatitis. The response to substrate infusion and total parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Urea | 1986 |
Ammonia and glutamine metabolism in human liver slices: new aspects on the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemia in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Urea | 1988 |
Dialysis of the future.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Bicarbonates; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 1988 |
Slow continuous hemodialysis--new therapy for acute renal failure in critically ill patients--Part 1. Theoretical consideration and new technique.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemofiltration; Humans; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Osmotic Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Temperature; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1988 |
Markers of allograft viability in the rat. Relationship between transplantation viability and liver function in the isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Graft Survival; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Transplantation; Male; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1987 |
Comparison of four different short dialysis techniques.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Hemofiltration; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1988 |
Mechanisms of acid disposal and acid-stimulated alkaline secretion by gastroduodenal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Inulin; Permeability; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Effect of free fatty acids on blood amino acid levels in human.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Insulin; Ketones; Male; Urea | 1986 |
Puglia cooperative study on biofiltration.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Italy; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1986 |
Soft and hard hemodiafiltration (HDF).
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Flow Velocity; Creatinine; Equipment Design; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Surface Properties; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1986 |
Raised sodium, potassium, and urea concentrations in spermatic venous blood: an additional causative factor in the testicular dysfunction of varicocele?
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Humans; Infertility, Male; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Testis; Urea; Varicocele; Veins | 1987 |
Nitrogen and carbon flows between the caecum, blood and rumen in sheep given chopped lucerne (Medicago sativa) hay.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon; Cecum; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 1986 |
[Bicarbonate output in the duodenal juice and various biochemical blood indicators in dialyzed patients].
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Duodenum; Guanidines; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Succinates; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by acid-base balance in vivo: role of NH3 concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Extracorporeal pig-liver perfusoon in treatment of hepatic coma due to fulminant hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Extracorporeal Circulation; Female; Glucose; Hemoglobins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Serum Albumin; Swine; Urea | 1971 |
Discriminant functions in differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia.
Topics: Adenoma; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Computers; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Mathematics; Neoplasm Metastasis; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphates; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1971 |
Acute renal failure, tubular necrosis, and myocardial infarction induced in the rabbit by intravenous angiotensin II.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Myocardial Infarction; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Renin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia | 1971 |
Measurement of analytical precision in clinical chemistry.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Thyroid Function Tests; Urea | 1971 |
Salt wasting, raised plasma-renin activity, and normal or high plasma-aldosterone: a form of pseudohypoaldosteronism.
Topics: Acidosis; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperkalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; Jews; Nutrition Disorders; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Uremia | 1973 |
Acid-base changes during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperventilation; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Amiloride ('MK 870') in patients with ascites due to cirrhosis of the liver.
Topics: Adult; Ascites; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Guanidines; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Liver Cirrhosis; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The specific cleavage of immunoglobulin polypeptide chains at cysteinyl residues.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Animals; Arginine; Bence Jones Protein; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanes; Cysteine; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Ketones; Lysine; Methods; Mice; Peptides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Succinates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Trypsin; Urea | 1968 |
Muscle water and electrolytes in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Child; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vomiting | 1973 |
Renal tubular function in asthmatic children on long-term disodium cromoglycate.
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1972 |
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in diabetes mellitus and the effect of insulin on these cases.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. Reactivity and function of thiol groups.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkylation; Amides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cystine; Detergents; Fructose; Guanidines; Hexosephosphates; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Magnesium; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Phosphates; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tromethamine; Urea | 1968 |
Elevated plasma corticosterone and increased hepatic gluconeogenesis in fasting rats following 3,5-dimethyltsoxazole.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Corticosterone; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Oxazoles; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1969 |
Pancreatic tumor with intractable watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and hypercalcemia electrolyte balance studies.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
[Fractionation study of the ribonucleic acids of Escherichia coli by filtration on dextran del].
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dextrans; Escherichia coli; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serum Albumin; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea | 1967 |
Photorespiration, Warburg effect and glycolate.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chloroplasts; Chromatography; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glycolates; Light; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Plants; Urea | 1969 |
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in oat-cell carcinoma of bronchus. Aggravation of hyponatraemia by intravenous cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Bicarbonates; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Hyponatremia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Metabolic effects of ACTH in the sheep.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Drinking; Feces; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Urination | 1974 |
Light-phosphoenolpyruvate dependent carbodioxide fixation by isolated sugar cane chloroplasts.
Topics: Amides; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chloroplasts; Edetic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Isoniazid; Kinetics; Light; Malonates; NADP; Oxaloacetates; Phenanthrolines; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Urea biosynthesis in the South American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa: relation to its ecology.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Ecology; Estivation; Fishes; Ligases; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Species Specificity; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
Response to single nephron glomerular filtration rate to distal nephron microperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephrons; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Treatment of sickle-cell disease.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anesthesia; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Viscosity; Body Temperature; Bone Marrow Cells; Cyanates; Female; Folic Acid; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hygiene; Infarction; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Leg Ulcer; Male; Maternal Mortality; Models, Structural; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Thrombophlebitis; Urea | 1974 |
Proceedings: Lack of urea formation by rat liver in hydrogen carbonate-free media.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1974 |
A mino acid tablet-substituted diets in the management of chronic renal failure.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet; Feces; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nitrogen; Serum Albumin; Tablets; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Myopathy in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Creatinine; Electromyography; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Cortex Necrosis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Osteomalacia; Phosphates; Pyelonephritis; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1974 |
The composition of human lip mucous gland secretions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Lip; Magnesium; Mouth Mucosa; Mucus; Phosphates; Proteins; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
Urea carboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Evidence for a minimal two-step reaction sequence.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Biotin; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Enzyme Activation; Esters; Formamides; Formates; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Ligases; Models, Chemical; Nystatin; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1973 |
Fatal endotoxic shock of biliary tract origin complicating transhepatic cholangiography.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholangiography; Escherichia coli Infections; Gallstones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypotension; Male; Shock, Septic; Urea | 1973 |
Assessment of a 6-channel multiple analyser for renal function monitoring.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1973 |
Anaesthesia and renal transplantation: an analysis of fifty-six cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salivation; Sodium; Splenectomy; Time; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1974 |
Physiology of status epilepticus in primates.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Brain; Dioxoles; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fever; Haplorhini; Hemoglobinometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoquinolines; Lactates; Motor Activity; Myoclonus; Oxygen Consumption; Papio; Seizures; Urea; Venous Pressure; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Hydrolysis of cyanate in a bacteria of the genus Flavobacterium].
Topics: Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Cyanates; Cyanides; Enzyme Induction; Flavobacterium; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1972 |
Rectal electrolyte transport and mucosal permeability in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chromium Isotopes; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Edetic Acid; Electrolytes; Female; Fructose; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Permeability; Potassium; Povidone; Rectum; Sodium; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Water | 1973 |
[Severe hypopotassemia in patients with ureterosigmoid anastomosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Diuresis; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quadriplegia; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1972 |
Effects of hypophysectomy on the blood serum of male killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, in salt water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fishes; Growth Hormone; Hematocrit; Hypophysectomy; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the South American land snail, Strophoceilus oblongus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamates; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Snails; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
The homeostatic function of the colon in acute gastroenteritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastroenteritis; Hemoglobins; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Importance of purine metabolism in urea biosynthesis in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cyprinidae; Formates; Purines; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
[Interdependence between the content of certain components in saliva and the milk productivity of lactating cows].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dairying; Female; Lactation; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Saliva; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Postobstructive diuresis. Studies in a dialyzed patient with a solitary kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Renal papillary necrosis in infancy.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Dehydration; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infant; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Papillary Necrosis; Male; Urea; Urography | 1973 |
Nutritional rickets at puberty.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Feces; Female; Growth; Humans; India; Infant; Inositol; Lipids; Male; Pakistan; Phosphates; Puberty; Rickets; Urea; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1973 |
Studies on the control of gluconeogenesis in sheep: effect of glucose infusion.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fermentation; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Medicago sativa; Propionates; Sheep; Triticum; Tritium; Urea | 1973 |
Blood-gas changes during trichloroethylene and intravenous pethidine anaesthesia.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypotension; Male; Meperidine; Respiration; Spirometry; Trichloroethylene; Urea | 1973 |
Urea metabolism in an estivating terrestrial snail Bulimulus dealbatus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Estivation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Snails; Urea; Urease | 1973 |
Renal control of changes in the compliance of the interstitial space: a factor in the aetiology of renoprival hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Drinking; Elasticity; Extracellular Space; Female; Hematocrit; Hypertension, Renal; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Nephrectomy; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Ureter; Venae Cavae; Venous Pressure | 1973 |
Amiloride in primary hyperaldosteronism with chronic peptic ulceration.
Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1973 |
Use of amiloride as a potassium conserving agent in severe cardiac disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Chemical determination of methylnitrosourea and ethylnitrosourea in stomach contents of rats, after intubation of the alkylureas plus sodium nitrite.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Methods; Nitrites; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Stomach; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1973 |
Response of serum enzymes and other biochemical constituents to strenuous exercise in control subjects and patients with motor neurone disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Transaminases; Urea | 1973 |
Blood and urinary changes in patients with ileostomies and ileorectal anastomoses.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colectomy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileostomy; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi; Urine | 1973 |
Antibody production and catabolism in uraemia.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Erythrocytes; Freund's Adjuvant; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; Urea; Uremia | 1973 |
Letterer-Siwe disease in a young adult.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Female; Fever; Hepatomegaly; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Humans; Lymph Nodes; Otitis Media; Potassium; Skin; Sodium; Splenomegaly; Urea | 1973 |
Carbon dioxide fixation by the nymphs of the tick, Hyalomma dromedarii.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fluoroacetates; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glyoxylates; Malates; Nymph; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Succinates; Ticks; Urea | 1973 |
Renal concentrating ability of rats loaded with bicarbonate.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1973 |
The respiratory response to chronic metabolic alkalosis and acidosis in disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Respiration; Urea | 1973 |
Ectopic gastric mucosa in celiac sprue.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Celiac Disease; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Glutens; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1973 |
Measurement of the rate of synthesis of albumin with 14C-carbonate: a simplified method.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Manometry; Mathematics; Methanol; Methods; Middle Aged; Phenethylamines; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
The turnover rate of rabbit urinary Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Fibrinogen; Glutamates; Glycoproteins; Half-Life; Kidney; Neuraminic Acids; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Tritium; Urea | 1973 |
The uterus of the ewe. II. Chemical analysis of uterine fluid collected by cannulation.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Catheterization; Cervix Uteri; Chlorides; Estrus; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Globulins; Glucose; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Uterus | 1973 |
[Fully automatic determination of serum electrolytes with the autoanalyzer SMA 6-60 (author's transl)].
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Serum composition of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae Smith.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Fishes; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Methylamines; Nitrogen Oxides; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Laxative-induced diarrhoea: a continuing clinical problem.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Intestinal Mucosa; Middle Aged; Pain; Potassium; Radiography; Rectum; Senna Extract; Sigmoidoscopy; Substance-Related Disorders; Urea; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
[Biochemical evaluation of amniotic fluid in the 1st trimester of pregnancy].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Creatinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
A blood-testis barrier restricting passage from blood into rete testis fluid but not into lymph.
Topics: Albumins; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Galactose; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Iodides; Lymph; Male; Permeability; Potassium; Rubidium; Sheep; Sodium; Temperature; Testis; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Influence of parenteral L-isomeric amino acids on absolute albumin synthesis rates in tropical sprue.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Celiac Disease; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Urea | 1969 |
Renal handling of bicarbonate: effect of mannitol diuresis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Diuresis; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1971 |
Method of removing abnormal protein rapidly from patients with malignant paraproteinaemias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Banks; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Viscosity; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Phosphates; Plasmacytoma; Plasmapheresis; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia | 1971 |
Experience with the technicon autoanalyser II system in a routine laboratory.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Implanted tissue cages--a study in rabbits.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Collagen; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Manometry; Plasmapheresis; Polyvinyls; Potassium; Pressure; Proteins; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Silicone Elastomers; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Nitrogen metabolism of the South American lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Climate; Fasting; Fishes; Glutamates; Guanidines; Leucine; Liver; Manganese; Ornithine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1972 |
An assessment of drift correction of continuous flow chemical analytical systems.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Computers; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Iodine; Mathematics; Protein Binding; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
The effect of carbohydrates on ammonium and ketoacid excretion during starvation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Body Height; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Keto Acids; Male; Obesity; Starvation; Urea | 1972 |
Pyroglutamic aciduria: studies on the enzymic block and on the metabolic origin of pyroglutamic acid.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Glutamates; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Urea and sodium bicarbonate metabolism by ruminants and by ruminal microorganisms.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Eukaryota; Feces; Fermentation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Pathophysiology of tissue fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Pressure; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea | 1972 |
Rational use of drugs for cardiac arrest and after cardiac resuscitation.
Topics: Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Blood Circulation; Electric Countershock; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Mephentermine; Metaraminol; Methoxamine; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Phenylephrine; Procainamide; Resuscitation; Urea; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1971 |
Urea-inorganic phosphate mixtures as prebiotic phosphorylating agents.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Phosphates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Hydroxyapatites; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Ribonucleases; Snakes; Thymidine; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea; Uridine; Venoms | 1971 |
[Different fluid and substance movements through the mucosa of various parts of the rabbit intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Cellulose; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Urease reaction rates at low water activity.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Extraterrestrial Environment; Humidity; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Soil; Space Flight; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
The presence of high ornithine-urea cycle enzyme activity in the teleost Opsanus tau.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Enzyme Activation; Fishes; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Magnesium; Manganese; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinates; Sulfuric Acids; Urea | 1971 |
Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Fishes; Glutamates; Ligases; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Species Specificity; Thiourea; Urea | 1971 |
Hypokalaemic myopathy and myoglobinuria due to carbenoxolone sodium.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscular Diseases; Myoglobinuria; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Sodium; Terpenes; Urea | 1971 |
Potassium-escape-phenomenon in rats during continuous application of amiloride. 3. Influence of acid and alkali loading.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Diuretics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1971 |
Intestinal handling of urea and ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Colon; Diffusion; Digestion; Feces; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
Renal regulation of acid excretion in the red deer (Cervus elephus).
Topics: Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Artiodactyla; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Diet; Edible Grain; Feces; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Direct measurement of the rates of synthesis of plasma proteins in control subjects and patients with gastrointestinal protein loss.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Crohn Disease; Fibrinogen; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Protein-Losing Enteropathies; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Transferrin; Urea | 1968 |
Management of chronic renal failure by means of isolated jejunal loop dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Jejunum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
The enterohepatic circulation of urea nitrogen.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Intestines; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetracycline; Urea; Urease; Uremia | 1969 |
On-line acquisition of the output of AutoAnalyzers.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Computers; Computers, Hybrid; Creatinine; Glucose; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Some metabolic aspects of the ill premature infant with the respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Pentoses; Phosphorus; Potassium; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Prevention of acute kidney failure in massive intravascular hemolysis].
Topics: Acetates; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aminophylline; Bicarbonates; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Hemolysis; Humans; Male; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Composition of alveolar liquid in the foetal lamb.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lymph; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Functional peculiarities of the guinea pig intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Effect of tolbutamide and HB 419 on blood glucose, plasma-corticosterone and liver glycogen in rats].
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Corticosterone; Depression, Chemical; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tolbutamide; Urea | 1969 |
Measurement of albumin synthetic rate with bicarbonate-14C.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methods; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1970 |
Electrolyte changes during the first six days of hospitalization of Bantu male infants with gastro-enteritis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Black People; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Effect of concentrated solutions on blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrodes; Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1970 |
Changes of renin in individual glomeruli in response to variations of sodium intake in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Renin; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
[Release of a urinary tract obstruction. A study of renal function and water-electrolyte balance].
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Polyuria; Urea; Ureteral Obstruction; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Application of automatic analysis to the determination of the ionogram in pediatrics].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Dialysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Methods; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
The dysequilibrium syndrome in experimental hemodialysis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Accelerated synthesis of urea in Xenopus laevis during osmotic stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Hypertonic Solutions; Immunoassay; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Phosphotransferases; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Mannitol osmotic diuresis in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The relationship between flow and electrolyte secretion in the canine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Urea metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure: influence of sodium bicarbonate or sodium chloride administration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bromine; Creatinine; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1970 |
Biochemical normals in Nigerians with particular reference to electrolytes and urea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Pregnancy; Seasons; Sex Factors; Sodium; Tropical Climate; Urea; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Requirement for HCO3- by ATP: urea amido-lyase in yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Kinetics; Lyases; Oxidation-Reduction; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1970 |
[Peculiarities of sorption in the guinea pig intestinal tract. Bicarbonate "secretion" and fluid enterosorption along the entire small intestine].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Ionic and urea nitrogen exchange during perfusion of the isolated jejunum in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Creatine; Dextrans; Dialysis; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methods; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Treatment of acute ethylene glycol (antifreeze) toxicosis in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ethanol; Female; Glycols; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Male; Poisoning; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Separation of the Chlorella ATP:Urea amido-lyase into two components.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Biotin; Calcium Phosphates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorophyta; Chromatography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lyases; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium Sulfate; Models, Biological; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
Body water and electrolyte composition in acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Acute effects of high doses of frusemide in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine | 1971 |
Mineralization processes in molluscs and their paleontological significance.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Evolution; Buffers; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Carbonates; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Minerals; Mollusca; Paleontology; Peptides; Phosphates; Proteins; Urea | 1967 |
[Microbiological studies on the problems of animal feed silage. 2. The action of an addition of urea or ammonium bicarbonate on the microbial dynamics].
Topics: Animal Feed; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Silage; Urea; Yeasts | 1967 |
The mechanisms of sodium absorption in the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophysiology; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Jejunum; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Osmosis; Perfusion; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1968 |
Renal function and nephron structure in the miniature pig.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Microscopy, Electron; Osmosis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1968 |
Formation and volatilization of ammonia gas by terrestrial snails.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Estivation; Exocrine Glands; Extremities; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Pancreas; Paraffin; Snails; Urea; Urease; Urogenital System | 1968 |
Experience with off-line processing by computer of chemical laboratory data.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Computers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Scotland; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Arginine biosynthesis and metabolism in terrestrial snails.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Liver; Ornithine; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Snails; Species Specificity; Transaminases; Urea; Urease | 1968 |
In vivo metabolism of biuret and urea by sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon; Female; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 1968 |
Urinary nitrogen excretion in fowls fed acid or alkali.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Caseins; Chickens; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Urea; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Glucose intolerance in hypernatremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Glucose; Hypernatremia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Carbon tetrachloride poisoning in Reykjavík and vicinity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Sedimentation; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chlorides; Female; Hemoglobins; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iceland; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Solvents; Trichloroethylene; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
Renal lithium excretion in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aminophylline; Ammonium Chloride; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Lithium; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1968 |
Structure and function of chloroplast proteins. IV. Protective effect of substrates on the breakdown of spinach ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carboxy-Lyases; Chloroplasts; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Enzymes; Magnesium; Pentoses; Plants; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 1968 |
Liver glycogen concentration in patients with chronic uremia.
Topics: Amyloidosis; Bicarbonates; Erythrocyte Count; Glomerulonephritis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Liver Glycogen; Pyelonephritis; Urea; Uremia | 1968 |
Nonsuppressible insulin-like activity in human serum. 3. Differentiation of two distinct molecules with nonsuppressible ILA.
Topics: Acetone; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Ethanol; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Solubility; Temperature; Urea | 1968 |
Enzymatic hydrolysis of calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid adsorbed on diethylaminoethylcellulose.
Topics: Adsorption; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cellulose; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Methods; Micrococcal Nuclease; Nucleotides; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1968 |
Action of solutions of reduced osmotic concentration of the dog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
In vivo exchange of the major constituents of bone mineral.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chlorides; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Metabolism of ammonium compounds. II. Distribution of ammonium ion (NH4), arginine, citrulline and urea in different test tissues in normal rats poisoned with ammonium ion and protected with arginine].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Citrulline; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Liver; Pancreas; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sulfates; Urea | 1969 |
Biochemical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood during peritoneal dialysis for uraemic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Synthetic interstitial fluid for isolated mammalian tissue.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Tissue Preservation; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of intravenous administration of glucose and amino acids on production of urea in dogs after bilateral nephrectomy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketone Bodies; Nephrectomy; Starvation; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
[An electrophysiologic study of the effect of chemical substances contained in urine on kidney receptors].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cats; Creatine; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Kidney; Phosphates; Proteins; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1969 |
Sputum liquefying agents: a comparative in vitro evaluation.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bicarbonates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mercaptoethanol; Methods; Potassium Iodide; Sodium Chloride; Sputum; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonic Acids; Urea; Viscosity | 1969 |
Some environmental effects on the thermal transition of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease (barnase).
Topics: Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Borates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Dextrans; Drug Stability; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Protons; Ribonucleases; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Temperature; Tromethamine; Tyrosine; Urea | 1969 |
Optical rotatory dispersion studies of the neutral soluble proteins of embryonic bovine enamel.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Gel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dextrans; In Vitro Techniques; Solutions; Urea | 1965 |
Precision of plasma urea and electrolytes estimated by the AutoAnalyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Pathways of urea synthesis in the elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Liver; Sharks; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
[The modification of kidney function by fat infusion in chronic kidney insufficiency].
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Fats; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Serum osmolality in the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae: urea retention and ion regulation.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Magnesium; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Portal Vein; Potassium; Renal Veins; Sodium; Urea | 1967 |
The effect of treatment of acidosis on calcium balance in patients with chronic azotemic renal disease.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Male; Middle Aged; Nephritis; Phosphorus; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Taste thresholds in hyper- and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Addison Disease; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Potassium Chloride; Psychophysiology; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Urea; Water | 1967 |
Lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri: activities of ornithine-urea cycle and enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 1967 |
Collection of C14O2 for scintillation counting by a modification of the Van Slyke procedure.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Lactates; Phenethylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1967 |
Abnormal splitting of the second heart sound in renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Glomerulonephritis; Heart; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phonocardiography; Pulmonary Edema; Pyelonephritis; Renal Dialysis; Sepsis; Streptococcal Infections; Transfusion Reaction; Urea | 1967 |
Dissimilarities between the central control of thirst and the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Female; Glucose; Goats; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Control of the salt-secreting gland of the duck. I. Osmotic regulation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dextrans; Diuresis; Ducks; Mannitol; Organomercury Compounds; Osmosis; Potassium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Effect of some simple manoeuvres on the course of acute renal failure after gentamycin treatment in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Creatinine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Fluid Therapy; Gentamicins; Male; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1984 |
Application of commercial enzymes to measure the activity of the arginine pathway-urea cycle in intact cells.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Phosphorus; Plants; Seeds; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea; Urease | 1984 |
Quantitative isolation of radiolabeled metabolites without chromatography: measurements of the biosynthesis of purines, pyrimidines, and urea in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Crystallization; Isotope Labeling; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1980 |
Effect of topical application of urea peroxide on caries incidence and plaque accumulation in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamide Peroxide; Carbonates; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
The effects of intraruminal infusions of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride and sodium butyrate on urea metabolism in sheep.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
Ammonia detoxification in the fatty liver.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Fatty Liver; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
Effects of L-carnitine on urea synthesis following acute ammonia intoxication in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carnitine; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1984 |
CO2 metabolism in the liver.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1983 |
Isotopic determination of amino acid-urea interactions in exercise in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Physical Exertion; Urea | 1984 |
Plasma urea and electrolytes: the clinical need.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Risk; Sodium; Urea | 1984 |
The effects of inheritance on constituents of plasma: a twin study on some biochemical variables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Twins; Urea | 1984 |
Urea formation in rat, bovine, and human lens.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Middle Aged; Rats; Urea | 1983 |
Regulation of the rate of urea synthesis in liver by extracellular pH. A major factor in pH homeostasis in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
[Biochemical and clinical renal symptoms in Lowe syndrome].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1980 |
Renal function and effects of partial rehydration during diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Acetone; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Inulin; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea | 1981 |
Minor haemoglobin fractions in uraemic and in diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycosides; Hemoglobin A; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1981 |
Calculation of the rate of gluconeogenesis from the incorporation of 14C atoms from labelled bicarbonate or acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 1982 |
Allosteric interactions governing oxygen equilibria in the haemoglobin system of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Dogfish; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Sharks; Temperature; Urea | 1983 |
More on the increase of hemoglobin A1 in chronic renal failure: the role of acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cations; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 1983 |
[Biochemical investigations on the blood serum of piglets with colibacillosis (edema disease) (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Edema Disease of Swine; Escherichia coli Infections; Swine; Swine Diseases; Urea | 1980 |
Urea synthesis and degradation in sheep given pelleted-grass diets containing flaked barley.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hordeum; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Saliva; Sheep; Urea | 1982 |
Effect of morphine on gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Liver; Male; Morphine; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Effects of temperature on the removal of urea as ammonia by enzymatic conversion and by gas absorption using an oxygenator.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Oxygenators; Temperature; Urea; Urease | 1981 |
Comparative effects of three ocular perfusates on outflow facility in the cynomolgus monkey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Ophthalmic Solutions; Perfusion; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 1981 |
The effects of dietary sucrose and the concentration of plasma urea and rumen ammonia on the degradation of urea in the gastrointestinal tract of cattle.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestive System; Male; Rumen; Sucrose; Urea | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Cardiovascular, hormonal, and metabolic responses to severe prolonged hemorrhage in adult sheep.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Drinking Behavior; Electrolytes; Erythropoietin; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sheep; Time Factors; Urea; Urination | 1995 |
The acute effects of pancreaticopyelostomy on the pancreas and kidney. A preliminary study.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Drainage; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Pancreas; Urea; Urine | 1993 |
Control of H(+)-HCO3- plasma membrane transporters by urea hyperosmolality in rat medullary thick ascending limb.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Male; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Estimates of Krebs cycle activity and contributions of gluconeogenesis to hepatic glucose production in fasting healthy subjects and IDDM patients.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Urea | 1995 |
Hemodiafiltration in two chambers without replacement fluid: a clinical study.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Charcoal; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Serum 13C-bicarbonate in the assessment of gastric Helicobacter pylori urease activity.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Feasibility Studies; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Staining and Labeling; Urea; Urease | 1993 |
Anabolic steroids in the treatment of malnourished CAPD patients: a retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anabolic Agents; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nandrolone; Nandrolone Decanoate; Nutrition Disorders; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1994 |
Newly developed economical and efficient push/pull hemodiafiltration.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Imbalance; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Drug Contamination; Endotoxins; Equipment Design; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Sodium; Urea | 1994 |
Employing L-lactic acid powder in the preparation of a dry "acid concentrate" for use in a bicarbonate-based dialysis solution-generating system: experience in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Powders; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1994 |
Urinary solute transport by gastric mucosa: a comparison with ileum using a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Solutions; Urea; Urine | 1994 |
Differentiation of acute from chronic renal impairment by detection of carbamylated haemoglobin.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hemoglobin A; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Predictive Value of Tests; Urea; Uric Acid | 1993 |
Effective peritoneal capillary blood flow and peritoneal transfer parameters.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Uremia | 1993 |
Peritoneal transport during dialysis with amino acid-based solutions.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Dialysis Solutions; Glucose; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Insulin; Lactates; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Peritoneal Cavity; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Breath Tests; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 1993 |
Tracer disequilibrium in CO2 compartments during NaH14CO3 infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fasting; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1993 |
Correction of acidosis in humans with CRF decreases protein degradation and amino acid oxidation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1993 |
Peritoneal blood flow and peritoneal transfer parameters during dialysis with administration of drugs.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Capillaries; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroprusside; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Continuous enteral feeding in uremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Creatinine; Enteral Nutrition; Feeding Behavior; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Weight Gain | 1996 |
New enzymatic assay for calcium in serum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; NADP; Potassium; Quality Control; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea | 1996 |
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of D(-)phenylglycine using hydantoinase of Pseudomonas desmolyticum resting cells.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Bicarbonates; Biotransformation; Borates; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrous Acid; Phenylacetates; Pseudomonas; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Urea | 1996 |
Excess extrafetal fluid without demonstrable changes in placental concentration gradients after week-long infusions of angiotensin into fetal lambs.
Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Polyhydramnios; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Monitoring sodium removal and delivered dialysis by conductivity.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Component Removal; Body Water; Electric Conductivity; Humans; Mathematics; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Prescription and surveillance of the acetate-free biofiltration sessions: the bicarbonate cycle.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Component Removal; Buffers; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Regression Analysis; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; Urea | 1995 |
Potassium bicarbonate reduces urinary nitrogen excretion in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Postmenopause; Potassium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Urine | 1997 |
Hyperammonaemia associated with encephalopathy and abdominal pain without evidence of liver disease in four mature horses.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Liver Diseases; Syndrome; Urea | 1997 |
A partial dialysate collection method.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Equipment Reuse; Humans; Kinetics; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 1997 |
Nitrogen metabolism in ammonium chloride-supplemented rats during protein depletion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Urination; Water | 1997 |
Total energy expenditure in patients with small-cell lung cancer: results of a validated study using the bicarbonate-urea method.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; C-Reactive Protein; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Circadian Rhythm; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1997 |
Renal function in adult beta-thalassemia/Hb E disease.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adult; Ammonia; beta 2-Microglobulin; beta-Thalassemia; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuretics; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Ferritins; Furosemide; Hemoglobin E; Hemoglobinopathies; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Malondialdehyde; Osmolar Concentration; Proteinuria; Renal Agents; Renal Aminoacidurias; Splenectomy; Thailand; Urea; Water Deprivation | 1998 |
The serum 13C-bicarbonate assay: a replacement for urea breath tests?
Topics: Bicarbonates; Breath Tests; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of inflammation-associated acute-phase response on hepatic and renal indices in the horse.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Horse Diseases; Horses; Kidney; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
A new biosensor for continuous monitoring of the spent dialysate urea level in standard hemodialysis.
Topics: Anuria; Bicarbonates; Biosensing Techniques; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Urea; Urease | 1998 |
Renal and hepatic nitrogen metabolism during NH4Cl ingestion in protein-deprived rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1998 |
High-efficiency dialysis with PMMA dialyzers: treatment dose delivery and long-term results.
Topics: Amyloidosis; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Biocompatible Materials; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Weight; Permeability; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1999 |
A severity score for spontaneous canine acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cell Count; Chi-Square Distribution; Cohort Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Islets of Langerhans; Kidney; Leukocyte Count; Lipase; Liver; Lymphoid Tissue; Pancreatitis; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Effect of liver disease and transplantation on urea synthesis in humans: relationship to acid-base status.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperbilirubinemia; Hyponatremia; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Prothrombin Time; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1999 |
Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis decreases whole-body protein degradation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Male; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1997 |
Evaluation of intradialytic solute and fluid kinetics. Setting Up a predictive mathematical model.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
The effect of dietary supplements on the nPCR in stable hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Black People; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sex Characteristics; Urea; White People | 2000 |
Hybrid dialysis: recirculation peritoneal dialysis revisited.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucose; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Urea | 2000 |
A mathematical model of the outer medullary collecting duct of the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelium; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Urea | 2000 |
Does urea synthesis play a role in bicarbonate disposal?
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Rats; Urea | 1998 |
Evidence for accumulation of advanced glycation end products in acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Lysine; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Urea; Ureter | 2000 |
Ultra-short-acting cardioselective beta-blockade attenuates postischemic cardiac dysfunction in the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Magnesium; Male; Morpholines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2001 |
Calcium metabolism of brain in acute renal failure. Effects of uremia, hemodialysis, and parathyroid hormone.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Calcium; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Parathyroidectomy; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia | 1974 |
Acid-base balance and nutrition in peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Peritoneal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Urea | 2001 |
Somatotropin-induced amino acid conservation in pigs involves differential regulation of liver and gut urea cycle enzyme activity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Breath Tests; Carbamyl Phosphate; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glutamates; Growth Hormone; Jejunum; Liver; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Random Allocation; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Urea | 2002 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in rat renal inner medullary thin limbs of Henle's loop.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Loop of Henle; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Urea | 2002 |
Evaluation of laboratory tests in dehydrated children with acute gastroenteritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Probability; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2002 |
Binding patterns of vanadium ions with different valence states to human serum transferrin studied by HPLC/high-resolution ICP-MS.
Topics: Apoproteins; Bicarbonates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Insulin; Ions; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Protein Binding; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transferrin; Urea; Vanadium | 2002 |
How Helicobacter pylori urease may affect external pH and influence growth and motility in the mucus environment: evidence from in-vitro studies.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucus; Solutions; Stomach; Urea; Urease | 2003 |
Measurement of total energy expenditure in grossly obese women: comparison of the bicarbonate-urea method with whole-body calorimetry and free-living doubly labelled water.
Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Body Mass Index; Body Water; Calorimetry, Indirect; Deuterium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Obesity; Urea | 2003 |
Abnormal passive chloride absorption in cystic fibrosis jejunum functionally opposes the classic chloride secretory defect.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Urea; Xylose | 2003 |
Risk factors for hospital death of patients with end-stage renal disease without previous diagnosis of severe chronic renal failure arriving in an emergency situation at the hospital.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Brazil; Child; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemoglobins; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hypertension; Intensive Care Units; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Potassium; Prevalence; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2003 |
[Assessment of children at the beginning of renal replacement therapy in Lodz 1990-2000].
Topics: Adolescent; Albumins; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nutritional Status; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Urea | 2003 |
The nature of the components liberated by treatment of cod myosin with alkali or with low concentrations of urea.
Topics: Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Humans; Muscle Proteins; Myosins; Urea | 1961 |
[Biochemical changes in patients with influenza during the 1959 epidemic].
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Epidemics; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Influenza, Human; Ions; Iron; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1962 |
[BIOCHEMICAL CORRECTION THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Dialysis; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1963 |
THE USE OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEXTRAN IN EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION.
Topics: Aortic Diseases; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation Tests; Capillaries; Chlorides; Dextrans; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Septal Defects; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Heart, Artificial; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Humans; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis; Sodium; Tetralogy of Fallot; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
STUDIES IN ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. II. INCIDENCE, MORTALITY, URINARY AND PLASMA CHEMICAL ALTERATIONS AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REVERSIBLE ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN THE RAT.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diuresis; Ferrocyanides; Incidence; Methemoglobin; Nitrogen; Potassium; Proteinuria; Rats; Renal Insufficiency; Research; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
THE MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL CARDIAC ARREST.
Topics: Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bicarbonates; Coronary Disease; Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Heart Block; Heart Massage; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Mitral Valve Stenosis; Myocardial Infarction; Poisoning; Procainamide; Pulmonary Embolism; Respiration, Artificial; Resuscitation; Urea | 1963 |
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Dialysis; Edema; Geriatrics; Kidney Diseases; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Potassium; Radiography, Thoracic; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency; Urea | 1964 |
UREA FORMATION AND UREA CYCLE ENZYMES IN THE CESTODE, HYMENOLEPIS DIMINUTA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cestoda; Citrulline; Hymenolepis diminuta; Magnesium; Manganese; Metabolism; Ornithine; Research; Transferases; Urea | 1963 |
HEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE TWO-TOED SLOTH, CHOLOEPUS DIDACTYLUS.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Catalase; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chromium Isotopes; Creatine; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iodine; Phosphorus; Potassium; Research; Sloths; Sodium; Urea; Xenarthra | 1963 |
DURATION OF ANAESTHESIA WITH THIOPENTAL WHEN COMBINED WITH EACH OF MANNITOL, UREA, SODIUM BICARBONATE, OR TROMETHAMINE ("THAM," "TRIS").
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesiology; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Mannitol; Pharmacology; Propylene Glycols; Research; Sodium Bicarbonate; Thiopental; Toxicology; Tromethamine; Urea | 1964 |
TREATMENT OF SEVERE ASPIRIN POISONING WITHOUT DIALYSIS.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diuretics; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Function Tests; Kidneys, Artificial; Mannitol; Poisoning; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salicylates; Sodium; Stomach; Toxicology; Urea; Urinary Catheterization; Urine | 1964 |
[STUDIES ON OCULAR RIGIDITY WITH CLOSED MANOMETER SYSTEM].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Eye; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Intraocular Pressure; Manometry; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Tonometry, Ocular; Urea | 1964 |
[DETECTION OF ENZYMES OF THE UREOGENESIS CYCLE IN THE SNAIL HELIX POMATIA L].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glycine; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver; Metabolism; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pancreas; Phosphates; Research; Snails; Tritium; Urea | 1964 |
THE ETIOLOGY OF HYPERCHLOREMIC ACIDOSIS FOLLOWING UROINTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon, Sigmoid; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Urinary Diversion; Urine | 1964 |
INVESTIGATION OF DIETARY FACTORS IN PURIFIED DIETS FOR RUMINANTS.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Caseins; Diet; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Medicago sativa; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Potassium; Research; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Sodium; Starch; Toxicology; Urea; Vitamins | 1964 |
THE HYPOMAGNESEMIA OF VITAMIN D ADMINISTRATION.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Ergocalciferols; Feces; Intestines; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolism; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Stomach; Urea; Urine; Vitamin D | 1965 |
TREATMENT OF AMMONIA INTOXICATION IN RHESUS MONKEYS BY TOTAL COLECTOMY.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Colectomy; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macaca mulatta; Neomycin; Pharmacology; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Potassium; Research; Resins, Synthetic; Toxicology; Urea | 1965 |
EXPERIENCE WITH THE SEATTLE HEMODIALYSIS SYSTEM IN RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Creatinine; Dialysis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Kidneys, Artificial; Renal Dialysis; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1965 |
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND METABOLIC CHANGES AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Child; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Metabolic Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1965 |
METABOLIC OBSERVATIONS ON SALT WASTING IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL DISEASE.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pigmentation Disorders; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
ARGININE AND UREA BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE EARTHWORM LUMBRICUS TERRESTRIS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Annelida; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chromatography; Citrulline; Intestines; Ligases; Lyases; Oligochaeta; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Research; Starvation; Urea | 1965 |
EXPERIENCES WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Dialysis; Drainage; Equipment and Supplies; Fluid Therapy; Hemoperitoneum; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Pain; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritonitis; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
Low plasma bicarbonate level in hyponatremia related to adrenocorticotropin deficiency.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Urea; Uric Acid | 2003 |
The spatial orientation of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric mucus.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
Value of laboratory studies in assessment of dehydration in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dehydration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Urea | 2004 |
Nutritional status and dietary manipulation in predialysis chronic renal failure patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anthropometry; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Electric Impedance; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Keto Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Phosphorus, Dietary; Urea | 2004 |
Could plasma cystatin C be useful as a marker of hemodialysis low molecular weight proteins removal?
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Cystatin C; Cystatins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Parathyroid Hormone; Prolactin; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 2004 |
Dialyzer membrane permeability and survival in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Cholesterol; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Erythropoietin; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Life Tables; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Permeability; Prealbumin; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Mutational analysis of the Helicobacter pylori carbonic anhydrases.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Urea; Urease | 2005 |
The hemodynamic effects of zymosan in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Liver Circulation; Male; Microcirculation; Perfusion; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose; Urea; Water; Zymosan | 2005 |
Alkaline tide and nitrogen conservation after feeding in an elasmobranch (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; British Columbia; Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Postprandial Period; Squalus acanthias; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Metabolic acidosis in peritoneal dialysis patients: the role of residual renal function.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Retrospective Studies; Urea | 2005 |
The contribution of blood chemistry to the electrical resistance of blood: an in vitro model.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cardiac Output; Critical Illness; Electric Impedance; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Cardiovascular; Sodium; Urea | 2005 |
Influence of osmolytes on in vivo glucose monitoring using optical coherence tomography.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin; Sodium; Swine; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Urea | 2006 |
Food-induced expression of orexin receptors in rat duodenal mucosa regulates the bicarbonate secretory response to orexin-A.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Ventricles; Crosses, Genetic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Eating; Food Deprivation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2007 |
The alkaline tide and ammonia excretion after voluntary feeding in freshwater rainbow trout.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Feeding Behavior; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Postprandial Period; Titrimetry; Urea | 2008 |
Mud-puddling in the yellow-spined bamboo locust, Ceracris kiangsu (Oedipodidae: Orthoptera): does it detect and prefer salts or nitrogenous compounds from human urine?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Feeding Behavior; Female; Grasshoppers; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urine | 2009 |
Post-prandial metabolic alkalosis in the seawater-acclimated trout: the alkaline tide comes in.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Feeding Behavior; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Postprandial Period; Seawater; Urea; Water Movements | 2009 |
Gastro-intestinal handling of water and solutes in three species of elasmobranch fish, the white-spotted bamboo shark, Chiloscyllium plagiosum, little skate, Leucoraja erinacea and the clear nose skate Raja eglanteria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Seawater; Sharks; Skates, Fish; Urea; Urea Transporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
Daily rhythms of serum and salivary parameters in goats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Photoperiod; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Urea | 2009 |
Acid-base conditions regulate calcium and magnesium homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Diastole; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Compounds; Systole; Urea; Urine | 2009 |
Removal of uraemic retention solutes in standard bicarbonate haemodialysis and long-hour slow-flow bicarbonate haemodialysis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia; Urinary Retention | 2011 |
Assessment of some renal indices in people occupationally exposed to lead.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Creatinine; Developing Countries; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lead; Male; Nigeria; Occupational Exposure; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Unstimulated and stimulated salivary characteristics of 12-13-year-old schoolchildren with and without dental erosion.
Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Phosphorus; Physical Stimulation; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2011 |
Is blood ammonia influenced by kidney function? A prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Severity of Illness Index; Urea; Uremia; Young Adult | 2012 |
On-plate selective enrichment and self-desalting of peptides/proteins for direct MALDI MS analysis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Peptides; Proteins; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Urea | 2012 |
tlpA gene expression is required for arginine and bicarbonate chemotaxis in Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chemotaxis; Gene Expression; Helicobacter pylori; Membrane Proteins; Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Urea | 2011 |
Dialysis adequacy in Chinese anuric peritoneal dialysis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; China; Dialysis Solutions; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Phosphates; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 2013 |
Emissions of NO and NH3 from a typical vegetable-land soil after the application of chemical N fertilizers in the Pearl River Delta.
Topics: Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Atmosphere; Bicarbonates; China; Fertilizers; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rivers; Soil; Urea; Volatilization | 2013 |
An in vitro study of urea, water, ion and CO2/HCO3- transport in the gastrointestinal tract of the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias): the influence of feeding.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Gastrointestinal Tract; Intestinal Absorption; Ions; Male; Squalus acanthias; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2013 |
Effects on milk urea concentration, urine output, and drinking water intake from incremental doses of potassium bicarbonate fed to mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Lactation; Linear Models; Milk; Poaceae; Potassium Compounds; Rumen; Silage; Urea | 2014 |
Highly effective yet simple transmembrane anion transporters based upon ortho-phenylenediamine bis-ureas.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Bicarbonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Liposomes; Molecular Conformation; Phenylenediamines; Prodigiosin; Thiourea; Urea | 2014 |
Long-term urine biobanking: storage stability of clinical chemical parameters under moderate freezing conditions without use of preservatives.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Bicarbonates; Biological Specimen Banks; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Female; Freezing; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine; Urine Specimen Collection | 2014 |
A clinicotherapeutic analysis of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis with an emphasis on the predictive value and accuracy of SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2015 |
Nitrogen metabolism, acid-base regulation, and molecular responses to ammonia and acid infusions in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrochloric Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nitrogen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Squalus acanthias; Urea | 2015 |
Tris-ureas as transmembrane anion transporters.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholines; Urea | 2016 |
Hemodialysis-induced repolarization abnormalities on ECG are influenced by serum calcium levels and ultrafiltration volumes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Female; Heart; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 2017 |
A mathematical model of the rat kidney: K
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Diuresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Nephrons; Potassium; Rats; Renal Circulation; Renal Elimination; Renal Reabsorption; Sodium; Urea | 2017 |
Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Wild Spectacled Flying Foxes ( Pteropus conspicillatus) in Australia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Australia; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chiroptera; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Male; Platelet Count; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea; Urinalysis | 2019 |
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate increases serum bicarbonate concentrations among patients with hyperkalaemia: exploratory analyses from three randomized, multi-dose, placebo-controlled trials.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Silicates; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 2021 |
Comparison of Creatinine, Urea, Ionized Calcium, and Bicarbonate Methods by 2 POC Systems and a Mainframe Chemistry Analyzer.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Urea | 2023 |